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A LIST 

OF THE MOST POPULAR 

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Aelian, Heraclides et Damascenus 
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aeschylus . 
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Anacreont . 

Anthologia Graeca, 3 vols. 
AvroNiNtrs 
Apollodorus 
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Appianus, 4 vols. 
Aristophanes, 3 vols. 
Aristotklis Opera omnia, 16 vols. 
Vol. 1. Physica 

— 2. Metaphysica 

— 'A. de Coelo, de Generatione 

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— 8. 9. Organon, 2 vols 

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de ingre3su, &c 



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1c and Latin 


with a Wrapper. 


COM 


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TAUCHNITZ'S STEREOTYPE EDITION S.-Continttea; 



Arrianus . 

ATHEN-flEUS, 4 VOlS. 

Augustini Confessiones 

de doctrina Christiana 

Aurelius Victor . . . . . .0 

Babrii FABULm . . . , . .1 

C^sar . . . . . . .2 

Cai,limachus, see Orphtca. 

Catullus, Tibullus et Propertius . . . .1 

Ciceronis Opera omnia, 10 vols. . . . .23 

Vol. 1. Annales Ciceroniani, Rhetorica ad Herennium, de 

inventione . . . .2 

— 2. de Oratore, Brutus, Orator, Topica, Partitiones 

orat., de opt. genere oratorum . . 2 

— 3. Oratiores pro Quintio, pro S. Roscio Amerino, pro 

S. Roscio Comcedo, in Csecilium et Verrince . 2 

— 4. Orationes pro Fonteio, Csetina, lege Manilia, in 

Catilinam, pro Murena, pro Flacco, Sulla, pro 
Archiapoeta, pro Plancio, pro Sextio, &c. . 2 

— 5. Orationes pro Caelio, pro Milone, pro Marcello.pro 

rege Deiotaro, Orat. Philippicse, &c. t . 

— 6. Epistolse ad Diversos et ad Quintum fratrem 

— 7. ad Atticum et Brutum 

— 8. Academica, de Finibus, Tusculanse disputatiorses . 

— 9. de Natura Deorum, de Bivinatione, de Fato, de 

Legibus, de Officiis 

— 10. Cato major, Leelius, Paradoxa, Fragmenta, &c. 
Cornelius Nepos ...... 

Curtius, Quintus Rufus ..... 

Demosthenes, 5 vols. ..... 

Bio Cassius, 4 vols. ..... 

Diodorus Siculus, 6 vols. ..... 

Diogenes Laertius, 2 vols. , 

Dionysius Halicarnassenses, 6 vols. 
Erasmi Colloquia familiaria, &c. 2 vols. 
Euripides, 4 vols. .... 

Eltropius ...... 

Florus ....... 

Gei>lius, Aulus ...... 

Gnomici, see Poet^. 

Herodianus ...... 

Herodotus, 3 vols. ..... 

Hesiodus ...... 

Homeri Ilias, 2 vols. ..... 

Odyssea et Carmina minora, 2 vols. 

Horatius ....... 

Isaei Orationes . ..... 

Isocratis Orationes et Epistolae, 2 vols. 

Justinus .... ... 

Juvenal, see Persius. 

Livius, 6 vols. 

Lucani Pharsalia . 

Lucianus, 4 vols. . 

Lucretius 

Lysias 

JIartialis Epigrammata 



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TAUCHNITZ'S STEREOTYPE EBITIONS.- 



Mureti Epistolae 

Orationes, 2 vols. 

Obphica, Proclus, Musseus et Callim 
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Phjedrus . . . 

PlNDARt CARMIVA . 

Platonis Opera, 8 vols. 
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Historia Naturalis, 5 vols. 

Plutarchi Moralia, 6 vols. 

Vitae Parallelaa, 9 vols. 

PoeTjE Gr.3Eci Gnomici 

POLYBIUS, 4 VOls. . 

Pomponius Mela . . 

Propertius, see Catullus. 

PtolomjEus, 3 vols. 

Quivtilianus, 2 vols. 

Quintus Smvrn^us, Tryphiouorus, Tzetzes et Coluthus 

Sallustius 

Senec^e Opera Omnia, 5 vols. 

Tragoediae 

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Sophoclis Tragoediae, 2 vols. 

Stob^us, 3 vols. . . 

Strabo, 3 vols. 

Suetonius 

Taciti Opera, 2 vols. 

Terentius 

Testamentum Novum, Graece, ed 

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Theophrastus, Epictetus 

Thomas a Kempis 

Thucvoides, 2 vols. 

Valerius Maximus . 

Vkllejus Faterculus 

Virgilii Opera 

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Xenofhontis Opera, G vols. 

Cyropaedia (Institutio) . 

Memorabilia 

Anabasis (Expeditio) . 

Historia Graeca . 

(Economicus 

Opuscula politica 



Continued : 






COM. 


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*£* Messrs. Dulau 8f Co., beg to call attention to the great superiority of 
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LEIPSIC CLASSICS, Edited by Professors Dindorf, Bekker, &c, with 
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iEscHYLUS. Ex recensione Dindorfii 
Anacreon et aliorum Carmina ed. I\lehlhorn . 
Aristophanes. Annot. crit. ed. Dindorf, 2 vols. 
C^saris Commentarii. Annot. crit. J. C Daehne 
Cornelius Nepos, Ed. Daehne . . 

Demosthenes. Ed. Dindorf, 3 vols. 
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Hesiodus. Ed. Dindorf . 
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Odyssea. Ed. Dindorf 

Carmina Minora. Ed. Francke 

Horatius. Recens. et annot. instr. J. C. Jahn 
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Persius. Ed. Weber 

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Theocritus, Bion et Moschus. Ed. Meinecke 
Thucydidbs. Recognovit Bekker 
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Xenophontis Expeditio Cyri. Ed. Dindorf 

Historia Gr^ca. Ed. Dindorf 

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Scripta Minora. Ed. Dindorf 



adjeci 



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BIBLIOTHECA GX12SCA :— Virorum doctorum opera recognita 
et commentariis instructa, curantibus Fa. Jacobs et V. Ch. F. Rost. 
8vo. sewed. Gotha, 1826—47. 

-ZEschinis Orationes Selectse. Ed. Bremius 

■iEsciiYLi Tragcedise. Ed. Klausen. 

Vol. i. 1. Agamemnon . . 6 6 \ Vol. i. 2. Chcephorse ... 5 

Anacbeontis, Sapfhus et Erinn.33 fragmenta. Ed. Mosbius . 

Delectus Epigrammatum Greecorum. Ed. Jacobs . 

Demosthenis Orationes Selectse. Ed. Sauppius. 

Vol. i. 1. Philippica I. Olynthiacee III. 

Euripidis Tragcedise. Ed. Pflugk. Vol. i. n. 



Vol. i. 1. Medea, ed. n. .20 

„ 2. Hecuba, ed. n. .16 

,, 3. Andromache, ed. ii. 2 

4. Heraclidae . .20 



Vol. ii. 1. Helena 
„ 2. Alcestis . 
„ 3. Hercules furens 
„ 4. Phoenissse. Ed.Klotz 
(In the Press.) 



Vol. in. 1. Orestes. 
Hesiodi Carmina. Ed. Goettling, edit. n. 
Homebi Ilias. Ed. Spitzner, in 4 Parts. 
Isocratis Orationes. Ed. Bremius 
Lysi-sb Orationes selectae. Ed. Bremius 
Lysine et JEschinis Orationes Selectee. Ed. Bremius 
PixMDAUi Carmina. Ed. Dissen, Editio altera auct. curavit Schneidewin 

Vol. i. . 

Vol. 2. Commentarius. (Shortly.) 



Platonis Opera. Ed. Stallbaum. Vols, i to ix. 



Vol. 



3 



Vol. 



I. 1. Apologia Socratis et 
Crito, ed. in. . . 
„ „ 2. Phsedo, ed. n, . . 
„ ,, 3. Symposium . . . 
,, ii. 1. Gorgias, ed. n. . . 
„ „ 2. Protagoras, ed. n. 
„ in. 1. 2. de Republica, 2 

vols 14 

,, iv. 1. Pfasedrus .... 3 
„ „ 2. Menexenus, Lysis, 
Hippias uterque, 

Jo 4 

Vol. x. Leges. (Preparing for Publication.) 
Sophoclis Tragcedise. Ed. Wunder. 2 vols. 
Vol. i. 1. Philoctetes, ed. in. 3 6 I Vol. n 
„ 2. (Edipus Rex, ed. in. 2 „ 

„ 3. — Coloneus, ed. in. 3 6 I ,, 

„ 4. Antigone, ed. in. . 2 | 
TnEocniTi Idyllia. Ed. Wnestemann 

Thucydidis de bello Peloponnesiaco Libri vm. Edid. E. F. Poppo 
4 vols, in 8 parts, each part 



v. 1. Laches, Charmides, 
Alcibiades uterque. 

„ 2. Cratylus . . . . 

vi. 1. Euthydemus . . . 

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Theages, Erastseet 
Hipparchus . . 
vn. Timseuset Critias 
vm. 1. Thesetetus . . 

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1. Electra, ed n. 

2. Ajax, ed. n. . 
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Vol. i. Lib. 1, 2.-Vol. ii. Lib. 
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4— Vol. in. Lib. 5, 6.— Vol. iv. Lib. 7, S. 



Vol. iv. 1. Oeconomicus. Ed 
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SUPERIOR EDITIONS 

WITH 

NOTES AND COMMENTARIES, 



iESCHYLUS, Tragoedise, ed. A. Wellauer, 3 vols. 8vo. Lips 1830 
Vol.1 &2. Textus et Notee . 12 | Vol.3. Lexicon, 2 Parts 

: ed. F. H. Bothe, 2 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1831 

The Plays separately, Is 6d each. 

■ Fragmenta. rec. Kothe, 8vo. 1844 

iESCHYLI ORKSTE1A (Agamemnon, Choephoren, Eumeniden), 

griechisch und deutsch von Joh. Franz, 8vo. Lips. 1845 . 
ALEXANDRI Aphrodisiensis Commentarhls in lihros metaphysicos 

Aristotelis, recens. H. Bonitz. 8vo. Berol. 1847 . 
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Lips. 1846 ...... 

The Plays separately: — 
Acharnenses 
Aves 

Ecclesiazusee 
Equites 
Lysistrata 
Nubes 






1 


6 


Pax 





2 





Plutus 





1 


6 


Ranee 





1 


6 


Thesmophoriazusee 





1 


6 


Vespee 


u 


2 








Fragmenta, ed. Bothe, 8vo. Lips. 1844 



ARISTOTELIS Opera omnia, Gr. et Lat. ex recens. I. Bekkeri, ed. Acad. 
Reg. Boruss, 4 vols. 4to. Berol. 1831—36 

Vols. I & II. Textus Greece. 2 vols. 2 5 
Vol. III. Vevsio Latina . 1 5 | Vol. IV. Scholia, ed. Brandis 

Separately printed in small 8vo. 
Ethica . .26! Rhetorics et Poetica 2 6 I De Republica 

de Anima . .26 Hermeneutica .26 Gen. Animal. 

Physica . . 2 | Meteorologica . 2 6 | Histor. Anim. 

Gr., ed. Weise, 1 vol. 4to. Lips. 1843 

Meteorologies, ed. J. L. Ideler, 2 vols 8vo. Lips. 1836 

Organon, ed. T. Waitz, 2 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1846 

AST (F.), Lexicon Platonicum, 3 vols. 8vo. boards. Lips. 1834—38 
ATKENiEUS ex recens, G. Dindorlii, 3 vols, 8vo. Lips. 1827 . 

BABRIUS, Fabulee JEsopeae, ed. C. Lachmann et A. Meineke. 8vo. 
Berol. 1845 ...... 

BIBLIOTHECA Scriptorum Classicorum et Grsecorum et Latinorum. An 
alphabetical Catalogue of the Editions of the Greek and Latin 
Classics, their Translations, &c, that have been printed in Germany 
up to the end of 1846, by W. En^elmann, 8vo. Lips. 1847 . 

BCETTICHER, Lexicon Taciteum, 8vo. Berol 1830 . 



1 4 

12 

10 

2 

9 

14 

18 

1 6 

1 6 

2 

1 6 

1 6 

3 6 



1 10 

2 6 

2 6 

3 6 

1 4 
1 10 
1 4 
1 16 
I I 



3 



8 1) 
12 



BUTTMANN (P. C), Ausfuhrliche griechische Sprachlehre, 2 vols. 8vo, 
Berlin, 1836 ...... 

— „ Griechische Schulgrammatik, 11th Edition, 8vo. 

Berlin, 1843 . . . 

CICERO, Opera omnia, ed. J. C. Orellius, 2nd Edition. (In the Press.) 
. — . Ex. rec. J. V. Le Clerc, ed. J. A. Amar, 18 vols 



32mo. Parisiis 
vols. 8vo. 



cum. Var. Lect. Notis et Ind. ed. C. Schiitz. 20 
— Ex. recens J. A. Ernesti, ed. C. F. A. Nobbe 



4to. boards, 1827 

Brutus, Recens. F. Ellendt, 8vo. Regiom. 1844 

ad M. Brutum orator, recens. F. Goeller, 8vo. Lips, 1838 

Epistolse, ed. Schiitz, 6 vols. 8vo. 1812 . 

de Natura Deorum, ed G. H. Moser et F. Creuzer, 8 

Lips. 1818 ...... 

Oratio pro Milone, ed. Orellius, 8vo. Lips. 1826 . 

pro Plancio, ad opt. cod. fid. emend. Wunder, 4to 

Lips. 1830 ..... 

ed. Orellius, 8vo. Lips. 1825 

Orationes VII. ed A. Matthiae, 8vo. Lips. 1837 

VI. ed A. Matthiae, 8vo. Lips. 1830 



de Oratore, recens. F. Ellendt, 2 vols. 8vo. 1840 . 
Tusculante Disputationes, recens. G. H. Moser, 3 vols. 8vo 



Hann. 1836 . 



1847 



ed. Kilhner, Edit. III. 8vo. Jenae 



Verrinae, recens. C. G. Zumpt, 2 vols. 8vo. Berol. 1831 

CORPUS Inscriptionum Graecarum, ed. A. Boeckhius. Vol. T, II et III 

(fasc. 1) folio, Berol. 1828-46 
Poetarum latinorum, ed. W. E. Weber, imp. 8vo. Francf. 1833 

DEMOSTHENES, Orationes ed. Baiter et Sauppe. Accesserunt C. H 
Funkhaenelii symbolae criticae, 6 vols. 12mo. Turici, 1843 . 

— ■ Oratio in Aristocratem, ed. E. G. Weber. 8vo. Jenae 

1845 ...... 

Oratio de Corona, ex. rec. J. Bekkeri. Explicuit L 

Dissenius, 8vo. Goetting. 1837 

Oratio adversus Leptinem, ed. Wolf et J. H.Bremius 



8vo. Turici, 1831 

Oratio in Midiam, cur. P. Buttmann, 8vo. Berol. 1841 

Orationes Philippicae, ed. F. Franke, 8vo. Lips. 184: 
DU CANGE, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis, 6 vols. 4to. Paris 

ELLENDT (F.), Lexicon Sopbocleum, 2 vols. 8vo. Regiomont, 1835 
EURIPIDES, recens. G. Hermann. Ed. Nov. I. to III. 8vo. Lips 

1837—41 
Vol. I.— 1. Hecuba . .046 

2. Iphigenia in Aulide 4 6 

4. - Taurica .066 

— II.— 1. Helena . .046 



Vol. II. — 2. Andromache 

3. Cyclops . 

4. Phcenissae 
— III.— 1. Orestes . 



Tragcediae, ed. F. H. Bothe, 2 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1825 

The Plays separately:— Alcestis, Andromache, Cyclops, Hecuba 

Heraclidae, Orestes and Rhesus, Is each, all the others at Is 6<i 

«ach. 



10 6 
2 6 



1 16 

4 4 



1 4 
8 

9 

1 12 



6 




9 
7 






14 
7 
3 

5 

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6 





1 1 





6 

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9 






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13 1.3 
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6 


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2 





4 


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8 

EURIPIDES Fragments, ree. Bothe, 8vo. 1844 . . .056 

Bacchae, ed. Elmsley, 8vo. 1822 . . .036 

»— Phoenissae cum comment, ed. J. Geelius, Scholia antlqua 

adjunc. C. B. Cobetius, 8vo. Leyden, 1847 . . .0136 

FACCIOLATI et FORCELLINI Lexicon totius Latiuitatis, edid. 

G. HerteletA. Voigtl'ander, 4 vols, folio. Sehneeberg, 1839 . .300 

■ 4 vols, large 4to. Padua 1834 5 5 

This is the original Edition. 
FRAGMENTA Comicorum Graecorum collegit Aug. Meineke, 5 Parts. 

8vo. Berol. 1839—41 . ... . .330 

■ Editio minor, 2 Parts, 8vo. ib. 1847 I 1 

FREUND (W.), Worterbuch der lateinischen Spraclie, nach historisch- 

genetischen Principien, mit steter Beriicksichtigung der Grammatik, 

Synonymik und Alterthumskunde, 4 vols. roy. 8vo. Leipzig, 1846 . 3 
Gesammtworterbuch der lateinischen Sprache, zum 

Schul- und Privat-Gebrauch, 2 vols. 8vo. Bresiau, 1844 . . 15 
FREYTAG, Lexicon Arabico-Latinum, 4 vols. 4to. Hallae, 1837 . 3 10 
ex opere suo majore in usum tironum 

exceptum, 1 vol. 4to. Hallae, 1837 . . .14 

GEORGES (K. E.), HandwSrterbueh der lateinischen Sprache, 9th edit. 

4 vols. roy. 8vo. Leipzig, 1845 . . . .14 

Deutsch-lateiniscb, 2 vols. . 13 6 

_ Lateinisch-deutsch, 2 vols. . 12 

GESENIUS (G.), Lexicon maim ale hebraicum et chaldaicum in Veteris 

Testamenti libros. Editio II. emendatior ab auetore ipso adornata 

atque ab A. Th. Hoffmanno recognita, royal 8vo. Lips. 1847 . 17 6 

GRADUS ad Parnassum latinum, ed. Fr. T. Friedernann, Edit. IV, 2 vols. 

8vo. Lips. 1845 . . . . . . 10 6 

HAND (F.), Tursellinus, seu de particulis latinis commentarii, 4 vols. 

8vo. Lips. 1845 . . . . . .250 

HERODOTI MUSiE, Graece et Latine, ed. J. Schweighaeuser, 6 vols, in 

12 parts, 8vo. Argent. 1816. com. pap. out of print, vellum paper, 

reduced to . . . . . . 5 10 

. recogn. F. Creuzer et J. C. F. Baehr, 4 vols. 8vo. 

Lips. 1830—34 .... 

ed. Long, 12mo. London, Dulau and Co. 



HOMERUS, cur. Ernesti, Edit, nova cur. Dindorfio, 5 vols. 8vo. Lips. 
1824 ....... 

recogn. F. H. Bothe, 6 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1833—36 . 

Ilias, 3 vols. . .090| Odyssea, 3 vols, 

ex recogn. J. Bekkeri, 2 vols. 8vo. Berol. 1844 



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Werke, tibersetzt von J. H. Voss, 2 vols. 12mo. Stuttg. 1844 



2 5 





6 


6 


1 





16 





9 





12 





6 





4 





10 


u 


6 





1 7 






HORATIUS, Opera, ed. J. C. Orellins, 2nd Edit. 2 vols. 8vo. Turici, 1844 
The 3rd Edit, much improved and revised in the Press. 

Edit, minor. 2 vols. 12mo. ib. 1844 . .09 

recens. F. G. Doring, Ed. nova, cur. G. Regel, 

2 vols. Lips. 1839 . . . . . . 14 



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JUVENALIS SATIRE, ed. G. A. Ruperti, 2 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1820 
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Vol. I, II, 1. 12mo. Berlin, 1847 ... 

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LUCIANUS, Opera, Graece et Latine, ed. J. T. Lehmann, 9 vols. 8vo 
Lips. 1822—31 ..... 

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15 



17 
2 



1 10 
10 



10 
14 



5 
5 







18 
5 






18 





4 

14 

1 15 








] 8 



4 

3 6 

13 6 

1 
1 
12 6 



2 
1 4 



6 
12 



10 



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Walz. 3 vols 8vo. Lips. 1839 .... 

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PLATO, Opera omnia. Edid. J. G. Baiter, J. C. Orell et A. G. Winckel 

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Lips. 1841 ...... 

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VATER (J. S.), Literatur der Grammatiken, Lexika und Wortersamm- 

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PREFACE. 



The following edition of Herodotus is a reprint from 
the text of Schweighseuser, with one or two unimport- 
ant differences, to which the reader's attention is di- 
rected. From about Chap. 116, Book II., the punctu- 
ation has been occasionally altered, and I regret that I 
did not from the very beginning make more of those 
changes in pointing, which are essential to a right un- 
derstanding of the Greek text. These changes consist 
not in inserting fresh points, but in striking out old ones. 

It would have been easy to introduce a few improve- 
ments from the various readings accompanying Schweig- 
hseuser's edition, and from the more accurate collation 
of the Sancroft MS. by Prof. Gaisford. But instead of 
doing this, I have thought it better to prefix some short 
remarks on certain passages and readings, together with 
a collation of Gaisford and Schweighseuser. By ex- 
amining this collation, which I hope is tolerably accu- 
rate, the student will see all the differences, except those 
of punctuation, between the two editions. Nearly all 
these differences are in the mode of writing particular 
words, and are absolutely unimportant ; for no person 
can believe, after due examination of the various read- 
ings, that orthographical certainty is attainable, except 
perhaps in a few instances.* 

Professor Gaisford has in general retained the bad 
punctuation of Schweighaeuser : in a few cases he has 

• See Gaisford's Preface to his Edition. 



IV PREFACE. 

altered it for the better. By using abbreviated expres- 
sions he has condensed the various readings ; and he 
has also frequently given with them the short references 
or remarks of previous editors, sometimes mentioning 
their names, but more frequently omitting them. In 
comparing the two editions, I have examined and used 
the condensed various readings of Gaisford, always, 
however, referring to the edition of Schweighaeuser for 
the purpose of verifying them : I have seldom found an 
instance of inaccuracy in his digest. 

The short notices of the MSS. are founded on those 
of Wesseling, Schweighaeuser, and Gaisford : they are 
imperfect, because the authorities on which they are 
founded are incomplete. 

There exists in the British Museum a paper MS. of 
the first 91 chapters of the first book, which I have col- 
lated : it is carelessly copied from a good original, but 
offers a few variations which are worth attention. 

The list of editions and translations which is prefixed, 
though not complete, may be of some use to those who 
have not access to large libraries and books of reference. 
A Summary of Herodotus has already been published, 
as an accompaniment to the present edition. 

G. LONG. 

London University, 
May 1, 1830. 



This Second Edition has been carefully revised. 

G. L. 

London, 1838. 



COLLATION 

OF 

THE EDITIONS OF 

SCHWEIGH^USER and GAISFORD. 



HERODOTUS, BOOK I. 



Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford 


1 


12 


/3ao-«\5jos 


/3a<ri\4os 


78 


2 


OUT6C01' 


avrwv 


2 


5 


it pocro-xovTas npoffxovTas 


— 


5 


row 6? »)•)"]- 


rwv e$*iyrt" 


- 


5 


/3acri\rios 


/3a<r«Xeor 






rear 


TttOf 


- 


11 


/3a<nAJjo? 


/3ac*Xeor 


79 


13 


eVav 


fiaav 


4 


7 


HVde/Jiiriv 


fj.t]5efiiav 


82 


12 


rovrewv 


rOVTWV 


5 


13 


apiKpat 


limpet 


86 


29 


-re 


Tt 


9 


4 


ireipw/jievos 


iteipwfxevov 


88 


7 


Xpovto 


xph 






Xe^w Xoyov Xoyov 


89 


8 


avrewv 


avrwv 


12 


3 


oiide/Jiiri 


ovde/jLia 


— 


8 


avrewv 


avrwv 


14 


13 


/3aa<XJja 


/3a<riXea 


91 


3 


fxaipt)v 


fxolpav 


24 


7 


iteXd^ei 


neXdyei 


93 


14 


avvoiKrjaovai 


<JVVOlK.I]<TW<Tl 


26 


11 


aUT€U)V 


avrwv 


96 


4 


b" hv 


de fiv 


27 


5 


"MnvXrtvaiov MimXijvaioi' 


102 


10 


exov 


eixov 


— 


16 


aeipd/xevoi 


apwaeiot 


105 


14 


rovrewv 


TOVTtoV 


29 


5 


avrewv 


avrwv 


107 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


32 


39 


ovbefj.it) 


ovbe/j.ia 


108 


14 


/jLtibaua 


/J.ri5aawi 


— 


43 


avrewv 


avrwv 


111 


12 


bea-iroreav 


beeno-as 


33 


1 


Xeyovrt Kpoi- Xe^wv rtZ 


— 


27 


'AcTi/a^eor 


'Aarvd-yew 






cros 


KpOJ(T<0 


112 


5 


t' elvat 


re elvai 


— 


3 


afj.a9ea 


auadrj? 


— 


13 


beaitoreai 


becnoras 


45 


20 


Karricro 


Ka0r](TTo 


114 


6 


avrewv 


ovrwv 


66 


17 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


7 


avrewv 


avrwv 


68 


1 


rovrewv 


rOvrWV 


— 


13 


biaXa/Seetv 


biaXafieTv 


— 


28 


kniireiptparo 


ireiptparo 


115 


6 


ueiKeiti 


tieiK.it] 


69 


16 


TOVTO 


TOUTOJ 


119 


17 


rixXXa 


rd aXXa 


70 


1 


rovrkwv 


rOvrWV 


— 


23 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


4 


ecrav 


hcrav 


— 


23 


TrpOtTO-TCZVTeS 


itpoaravrex 


— 


6 


ayov 


riyov 


120 


19 


/3acriX?jor 


6r.v\eos 


73 


3 


Hoipnv 


uoipav 


— 


28 


/3aJjX>jor 


paaiXeov 


— 


6 


(ia<jiXr\a 


ftaaiXea 


122 


15 


Kex<*p>'lKee 


Ke X wpr]Ke 


— 


25 


"TOVT6WV 


rOVTWV 


125 


9 


avrewv 


avrwv 


74 


15 


etxav 


r\oav 


— 


12 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


17 


eirav 


r\aav 


126 


15 


avrewv 


avrwv 


75 


7 


/xoipt]v 


fXulpav 


— 


25 


TaXXa 


rd aXXa 



COiLATION OF THE EDITIONS. 



Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


127 


7 


avrewv 


ai/Tcuv 


167 


18 


oSt&» 


OVTCOt 


— 


10 


avrewv 


avrwv 


168 


6 


e?e\a0eir 


efe\a<r0e«r 


129 


1 


•jrpo<r<rras 


wpoards 


173 


9 


avrecov 


avTcov 


131 


s 


KaXeovret 


KaXeovrav 


— 


12 


e£e\a0eir 


efeAao-flei? 








misprint 


— 


22 


ayreuv 


avrwv 


132 


17 


6 \6yot 


Kofot 


177 


3 


avrecov 


avrwv 


133 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


184 


2 


f3acri\tjev 


fiacriXees 


135 


7 


avrewv 


avruov 


186 


20 


airatpeaKov 


tiWatpee(TKO> 


.36 


10 


fxtidenitiv 


fmSeiiiav 


— 


25 


efa7 a 7« 


e^ffjafs 


133 


9 


TOVT6WV 


TOVrWV 


191 


19 


ovk av 


olid' av 


141 


4 


avrewv 


avrwv 


193 


23 


Xpewvrat 


Xpeovrai 


142 


9 


avrewv 


airwv 


— 


25. 


avrecoi» 


avrwv 


143 


2 


avrewv 


avrwv 


194 


12 


(pOiVtKT\toV 


<pOlVlK1\iOVK 


— 


11 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


16 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


13 


avrewv 


avrwv 


195 


6 


6' enaarros 


ok e/cacrroc 


145 


5 


avTecov 


airwv 


196 


7 


filt\v 


fiiav 


— 


12 


rovreuv 


TOVrWV 


— 


15 


6, l 


omitted 


146 


2 


rovrewv 


TOVTWV 


200 


2 


avrecov 


avrwv 


— 


3 


en 


11 


— 


6 


avTecov 


avrwv 


— 


10 


avrewv 


avrwv 


207 


23 


rov Kvpov 


"Kvpov 


152 


13 


avrewv 


avrwv 


209 


14 


arpe/ceco? 


ravra aTpe- 


— 


15 


{xn&efiinv 


/Lirjde/it'av 






Tavra 


Kecoc 


155 


9 


6wv/id£w 


Owfid^w 


— 


20 


ovoefxin 


oudeaia 


163 


10 


eavTOv 


ewvrov 


210 


5 


'A^iei'/Jerac 6i] ' Afieifierua 


164 


9 


fiitjv 


/u'av 






wv 


it] wv 


165 


4 


avrewv 


avrwv 


213 


2 


TOVTCtCOV 


TOVTWV 


167 


3 


avrewv 


avrwv 














HERODOTU 


S, BOOK II. 




Ch. 


Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford, 


2 


10 


avTeoov 


avrwv 


13 


20 


ovieisit] 


ovdeala 


- 


10 


nn&emnv 


fj.tyiefi.iav 


14 


3 


e0e\ri<T€i 


0e\oi 


3 


9 


01/7t(i)V 


avrwv 


15 


13 


Unoefxit] 


urj5e/itu 


- 


9 


rovrecoy 


rovrwv 


— 


20 


avrewv 


avrwv 


- 


9 


e'ivene 


elveitev 


16 


1 


avrewv 


avrwv 


- 


13 


avrewv 


avrwv 


17 


25 


avrewv 


avrwv 


- 


14 


aVT€WV 


avrwv 


19 


8 


UtlTCCOV 


avrwv 


- 


15 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


13 


TOUTecOk 


TOVTWV 


4 


7 


c'iveKi 


etvenev 


20 


8 


OVKWV 


OVK wv 


- 


14 


TOUTfCOV 


rovrwv 


— 


14 


rocovTov 


lotovro 


5 


11 


TOCOUTOy 


TOVOVTO 


26 


3 


avrov 


airy 


7 


3 


evvdpot 


uvvipos 


28 


11 


TOVreWV 


TOVTWV 


- 


7 


ovbwv 


6Swv 


— 


19 


diu divat 


divas 


11 


4 


ffrSVOS 


aretvos 


— 


20 


oia 


ola 3s 


13 


2 


fiaaiXtjot 


fiaviXeet 


29 


23 


Vfea« 


»it«« 



OF SCHWEIGHiEUSER AM© GAISFORD 



Vli 



Ch. 


Line 


Sen-weigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Lm< 


». Schweiga. Gaisfoi 


30 


11 


Kai 


T€ Kai 


121 


5 


ov8e/j.itjv 


oi/6e/jLtav 


32 


17 


T6\6UTfL TW 


teXevral -rrj? 


— 


14 


(3a<ri\7,a 


fiacrihea. 






tV 




_5 


12 


/SacrtXJjoc 


ySacriXeo? 


— 


22 


ai/udpor 


xai avuSpot 


— 


15 


€? 


&s 


35 


17 


oidifiin 


ovbe/jiia 


— 


15 


flaai\r\o$ 


BaviXeo? 


— 


19 


ovde/Jiiri 


ovdeuia 


— 


18 


/SacnXfjoj 


/SatnXeor 


38 


3 


fUlfV 


fiiav 


122 


1 


/8a<nX»7a 


0a<riXea 


— 


8 


TOUTfc'OJV 


Tourav 


124 


1 


/?a<r<XJjor 


fiaviXeov 


41 


14 


e'ivexe 


e'tvenev 


— 


18 


TaOT-fJV 


-ravrt) 


42 


19 


'Afifiovv 


'A/J.OVV 


125 


11 


putiv 


ixiav 


43 


17 


-rovrewv 


TOUTUV 


129 


5 


/3a<riXr](ov 


f3a<r.\4wv 


44 


11 


IdpvvOrivat 


\bpv8r\vat 


— 


6 


/3a<r<XJJ€f 


6a<riXeet 


45 


2 


avrewv 


■airrZv 


134 


11 


Tovrewv 


TOUTCOV 


47 


6 


avretav 


uurwv 


— 


12 


^acriXtjwv 


fiacriXewv 


49 


9 


noiev&tv 


noievju 


135 


4 


MtTuXn vaiov MuTiXrji'a 


52 


3 


aureoou 


avrwv 


— 


26 


M.nu\f]vnv 


MuTtXlJI/f) 


60 


7 


^YXP'M^av- 


«7XP' x J' a >' T *r 


141 


6 


/3a<nX»j4*y 


fiaaiXewv 






-ret 




— 


22 


UVT€(t>V 


avruv 


67 


6 


eowo-ay IfHiv 


omitted 


142 


4 


M'H" 


uiav 


78 


1 


avrecav 


avrwv 


146 


3 


avrewv 


avrwv 


80 


3 


avTGoov 


avtutt) 


— 


15 


avrewv 


avrwv 


82 


5 


wXeco 


trXea mis- 


147 


6 


/3a(Ti\rios 


/3cunXe.or 








print 


— 


13 


hcexpnvro 


enexpriro 


86 


9 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


14 


avrewv 


ai/Twv 


92 


4 


avreodv 


avrStv 


148 


19 


avrewv 


avrwv 


93 


14 


avTeav 


avrwv 


— 


22 


fiacriXfjwv 


fiaaiXewv 


— 


19 


eYXP'M 7rT ®*" 


i7XP" I " r< 'M*" 


150 


10 


j3a(ri\rios 


fiacrtXeos 






fievoi 


VOl 


151 


1 


/3a<riXr}o)y 


fia&iXewv 


95 


6 


avreav 


avrwv 


— 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


8 


omitted 


rdde 


— 


8 


ftaaiXrjes 


ft&aiXeer 


100 


2 


(&a<rtXrpav 


(3a<riXewv 


— 


12 


eKexprHTTO 


eKexp*]To 


101 


2 


ovdefiifiv 


ov&efiiav 


— 


13 


fiaffiXria 


fiacriXea. 


— 


9 


ovbeva aX- 


ixXXwv otrde- 


154 


17 


.fiaaiXrios 


fiaaiXeot 






Xwv 


va 


155 


15 


rovrewv 


TOVTW 


102 


10 


ai/reav 


avrwv 


158 


22 


/?a<r«X»jof 


/3acnXeor 


111 


13 


ovde/jicriv 


ov&6fJiiav 


160 


17 


ovbe/jLitiv 


ovbefxtav 


— 


18 


js.ir)v 


fliav 


161 


5 


fta.(Tt\i](0V 


fiaatXewv 


117 


2 


dJjXov 


o*)XoZ 


— 


15 


apxoi 


SpXJ7 


121 • 


9 


U7r' 61/OS 


OTTO €VO? 


164 


5 


auTgccv 


ainwv 


_ 


10 


fiaatXria. 


/3atriXea 


165 


3 


to urea) i/ 


TOVTU* 


— 


15 


/3a<r<XJjos 


fiaaiXeos 


166 


8 


ovde/J.it]v 


ovoentay 


— 


18 


/3acrtXJ]0? 


^acriXeo? 


169 


17 


Xepdi 


%eipos 


— » 1 


/JacnXfja 


/3a<nXea 


171 


3 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


9 


-irpojov 


?rp6 to5 ; 


172 


9 


eva-novi^earo evan^yiCe^ 


__j 


2 


j3u<7i\)]a 


.fiaaiXda 


— 


19 


avrewv 


avrwv 



VUL COLLATION OF THE EDITIONS 

Ch. Line. Schweigh. Gaisford. Ch. Line. Schweigh. Gaisford. 



J 75 



177 
178 



7 TOVTeUV TOVTUV 

10 avrewv ainuiv 

1 (Zaoi\r\ot ficHTiXeo? 

4 aineoov nujuiv 



178 11 MirvXtivaiav MvTiXr]vanan 

— . 12 TOVTSOiV Tomuiv 

181 11 ovde/Aiti ovdeuia 

182 12 irpoffcrxovaat •npoaxovaat 



HERODOTUS, BOOK III. 



Oh. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


12 


2 


elhov 


idov 


48 


8 


npocra-xovrwv 7rpoirx6vTtav 


— 


18 


eidov 


'l&ov 


50 


14 


oi 


oiire 


— 


18 


ei&ov 


'Idov 


51 


5 


ov8efxit]v 


ovdepiav 


13 


3 


M«TvX>lvatqv MimXfjva/rji/ 


52 


19 


TOKtia? 


ronea? 


— 


6 


eidov 


Ibov 


58 


5 


HiXrwXoupees fjuXrr}Xi<peer 


14 


17 


^ilnv\r)vaicov MvTiXnvaiwi' 


62 


20 


fiaaiXrios 


fiaaiXeos 


— 


29 


eioe 


'loe 


68 


22 


ou8efxit)v 


ovdefj-iav 


15 


7 


ftacriXrjuv 


PamXeuv 


69 


9 


'dtpaaov 


dcpaaaov 


17 


10 


aineoov 


avroov 


72 


26 


beiKvvadw 


hiaheiKvvatfw 


21 


2 


ainecov 


ai/rwv 


73 


12 


rovde aXXo9 


aXX' \6vrat 


22 


6 


ainea>v 


avrwv 






Iovtm r\ 




- 


9 


al/reav 


avrwv 


78 


6 


avreoov 


avrwv 


— 


10 


Tovrecov 


XOVrWV 


— 


8 


avrewv 


avrwv 


- 


11 


TptTO. 


rp'nov 


79 


2 


avreotv 


UVrWV 


23 


3 


atrreav 


avrwv 


— 


4 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


4 


spea re 


Kpea 


80 


21 


avapfioaror- 


ui/apjuoa-TO- 


24 


2 


ai/reav 


avrwv 






UTOV 


TaTOV 


— 


9 


ov5e/JiiTiv 


ov&efilav 


83 


13 


Karnaro 


KaOrjtno 


25 


4 


olbepiiriv 


ovdefiiav 


85 


15 


(lltlV 


Hiav 


_ 


8 


omitted 


ravrrj 


— 


18 


e^xP^M^ftov 


eyxP'fl'TaJK 


_ 


23 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


19 


Tt]V 


TOV 


26 


1 


avreiav 


avrwv 


86 


9 


fiacriXtia 


ficuriXea 





11 


ai/reav 


avrwv 


89 


6 


e9v. t« e/car. 


ret ena?, edv. 


— 


13 


avreaiv 


avrwv 


89 


8 


avT6U)V 


avrwv 





15 


aiiT6uv 


avrwv 


96 


6 


Karefxeet 


Karaxeei 


32 


3 


Hev yap 


Hev 


99 


12 


avrewv 


avrwv 


_ 


17 


kovaa 


omitted 


100 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


37 


4 


TieydX/jiaTt 


TCp Uf&X* 


101 


8 


/3aaiX7\os 


f3affiXeov 








fxari 


102 


9 


avrewv 


avrwv 


_ 


11 


TaiaX/iura 


to. UfaX- 


— 


12 


avrol eldov 


to ei6o? 








fiara 


Ill 


10 


ovdepiriv 


ovbejxiav 


38 


6 


novXv 


itoXv 


115 


9 


/3apf3apiKov 


/3ap/3dpo» 


— 


9 


irdvre? oi 


ol ndvret 


— 


4 


avrewv 


avrwv 


39 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


6 


(3a<TtX7iov 


(iaaiXeo? 


40 


17 


T(07TO 


TO txito 


— 


23 


avrewv 


avrwv 


_ 


18 


ai/Tuict 


raicrt 


119 


12 


/JaciXJjop 


/3a<rtXeos 


45 


20 


ai/TOuri 


aiiTo'icri roTai 


120 


7 


fiaaiXriot 


/3a<TtX4os 


46 


1 


tfeXatfevTet 


eteXaaOtvrev 


— 


12 


avdpos 


avbpwv 



OF SCHWEIGH^EUSER AND GAISFORD. 



Ch. 


-.ine. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh 


. Gaisford. 


122 


20 


aiirewv 


aiirwv 


142 


6 


ovptae 


ovpiae 


in 


5 


rovrewv 


TOVTUV 


— 


14 


fioipriv 


fxoTpav 


124 


2 


avroae 


avros anievac 


146 


4 


/3a<uXJjor 


fiao-tXeos 


125 


12 


eaav 


h<rav 


147 


7 


Kreveetv 


Kteivitv 


— 


14 


«f<mv 


rjaav 


148 


8 


aiirewv ix.no 


- (XVTOV U7TO 


126 


12 


oiidov 


666v 






<pepe<r6at ai 


- <j>epeadai 


130 


20 


70v x? va °v 


6f rov xpi/j-ou 






TOV 


ainwv 






avv OfjKti 


Tt]V 6r\Kr\v 


— 


8 


aneOwvfia^e 


iiweOwfia^e 


135 


12 


TroXXanXf]- 


TTapanXrjata 


150 


10 


fiitiv 


Hiav 






tria 




152 


8 


'4<rav 


h<rav 


137 


5 


'iaav 


fiaav 


153 


4 


fXlf] 


fxia 


— 


7 


/3a<rtX>jor 


fiaaiXeos 


155 


21 


ovSe/iin 


ovdefita 


— 


8 


KWS 


Kat aw? 


157 


5 


eaav 


fl<rav 


— 


8 


fiacrtXti'i 


fiaaiXet 


— 


6 


avrecov 


avruiv 


— 


20 


fiaaiXTi'i 


fiaaiXet 


— 


12 


'4a av 


r\aav 


140 


8 


ySa<7i\^oc 


fiaaiXeos 


159 


5 


TOUT€U)V 


TOvrwV 


— 


17 


ftaatXrios 


fiaatXeos 


160 


7 


itetneirif 


aeiKirjf 


— 


20 


ov6ejxit)v 


oi/defxiav | 











HERODOTUS, BOOK IV. 



Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. G&isford 


3 


1 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


25 


3 


oiipea 


o'vpea re 


4 


4 


kt-eXaOevTes e$eXac$evres 


— 


11 


aiirewv rovr 


• avrwv rovrwv 


6 


5 


aiirewv 


aiiruiv 






ewv 




- 


6 


fiaatXrios 


(iaartXeos 


27 


1 


rovrewv 


rovruiv 


7 


13 


M'V 


jjiiav 


— 


3 


rovreuiv 


rovrwv 


8 


1 


aiirewv 


aiirwv 


28 


6 


ra<ppov 


Tfi^pjjf 


9 


20 


aiirewv 


aiirwv 


— 


13 


6uivfjia£eo-6c 


« Ow/jici^eaOai 


- 


23 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


31 


2 


rovreuiv 


rovrwv 


- 


7 


aiirewv 


aiirwi. 


— 


4 


aiirewv 


avruiv 


- 


13 


aiirewv 


avruiv 


33 


2 


ai/reuiv 


avruiv 


- 


15 


f3acriXr\a<! 


fiacriXea? 


— 


8 


rovreuiv 


rovrwv 


11 


9 


!3aaiXr](x)v 


fiaaiXewv 


— 


28 


exovaa? 


Ovovaa? 


— 


11 


fiaa-iXrjwv 


/3a<nXeu)v 


37 


1 


'Aciriv 


omitted 


13 


4 


rovrewv 


rovruiv 


— 


2 


rovreuiv 


rovrwv 


— 


5 


rovreuiv 


rovruiv 


42 


1 


9wvfxa£w 


Ow/jidtw 


14 


8 


reOvriKcos 


reOvewt 


— 


7 


pa<riXt]Oi 


fiao-iXeos 


17 


9 


rovrewv 


rovruiv 


43 


9 


fiaatXrios 


fiao-iXeos 


21 


4 


fioperiv 


fiopvv 


— 


15 


rovreuiv, 


rovrwv 


— 


6 


rovreuiv 


rovruiv 


— 


20 


fiaaiXrio. 


fiaatXea 


22 


12 


rovreuiv 


rovruiv 


45 


3 


r\Xtov 


rteXiov 


23 


3 


fiaOvyewt 


fiaOvyeos 


— 


27 


ainewv 


avruiv 


24 


1 


rovreuiv 


rovruiv 


49 


8 


eK&tioi 


eff&tooT 


2J> 


1 


rovrewv 


rovruiv 


50 


1 


rovreuiv 


rovroiv 



COLLATION OP THE EDITIONS. 



Ch. 


Line 


. Schtreigh 


. Gaisford. 


Ch. Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


50 


ft 


tiftdefiin 


ovde/jiia 


112 


2 fiinv 


fiiav 


— 


16 


1toWa.Tr\ri~ 


HoWairXdcrtci 


117 


5 ovheixlt] 


ovde/nia 






at a 




118 


2 /SaciXfjaf 


fiao-iXea? 


53 


2 


TOVT€0)V 


TOUTCOf 


119 


2 /3a<ri\ries 


/Sao-jXeey 


— 


23 


rovreav 


rovTiav 


— 


18 7ravo-6jue0a 


nei<r6fj.e0a 


— 


27 


rotneuv 


lOUTUH 


120 


2 fxt\h<:fxiriv 


/ttf)5e/ii'av 


58 


5 


OVTU> 


Ot/TCO? 


— 


6 fiiriv 


/uuav 


61 


5 


fe 


omitted 


— 


11 M'l 


/u/a 


64 


3 


tovTetav 


TOVTUtV 


— 


11 fioipn 


/Liotpa 


— 


4 


/Scw«X>ji 


PaciXei 


122 


7 fiiriv 


fliav 


— 


12 


avrew 


ainwv 


123 


11 abria>v 


avrwv 


66 


4 


roTtTi 


o<rotr 


126 


2 /?a<7«\rja 


ySccrjXea 


68 


14 


fiev 


fiiv fur 


128 


1 /JacriXfjer 


/3ao-iXee? 


69 


7 


avreuiv 


ai/Twv 


133 


1 pin poipn 


/j.('a uoipa 


— 


10 


rouTe&v 


TOVTUlV 


136 


5 pirj 


/ii'a 


71 


1 


/3a<ri\ri<i)v 


f3aa-i}\€(j}v 


137 


6 auT6(0V 


ai/Tuty 


— 


21 


ftitjv 


fiiav 


139 


12 V/J.6WV 


ryxewi' 


72 


6 


TOVT€(t)V 


TOVTdiV 


— 


16 avrewv 


ai/TuJp 




8 


ainecov 


aurZv 


145 


6 TOUTfcWl/ 


TOl/TWC 


— 


9 


? v\a duo 


bvo fuXa 


— 


11 Trpocro'xoi'Taf npoaxovras 


— 


18 


aureiov 


avrihv 


147 


15 npocraxovTi 


7rpO(7XOVT< 


75 


5 


oiSe.tu'rj 


oiiSe/xia 


149 


7 'Epii/iu'tov 


'Ep£vua)v 


— 


8 


ai/reav 


avrZv 


— 


9 avvefin 


omitted 


76 


3 


'Avaxapvi- 


' Avaxapcrt? 


159 


23 avT6&)i» 


OUTU)l> 


— 


4 


%Kv\rj 


iKvXrit 


159 


24 rubra 


ravra 


— 


6 


TrXecoi/ 3e 


wXea>v 


161 


12 fxoipriv 


fioTpav 


77 


3 


/3a<riXr)or 


/SacriXeor 


— 


15 /3acriXJ)6f 


/3ao-j\ee9 


78 


7 


/3u<ri\rio? 


/3u<7<Xeoj 


164 


17 /3a<7<Xrjoj 


/3ao-i\609 


79 


6 


rOVT€h)V 


TOVTIOV 


— 


22 /iO('pr]v 


/ucupai> 


80 


9 


ai/reiov 


avrwv 


172 


2 TOUTfCi)!' 


toiJtwv 


81 


17 


(lovkofxtvov 


omitted 


173 


7 TOUT60)!' 


TOUTttl' 


— 


18 


ttiqv 


fiiuv 


174 


1 TOUT60)!/ 


toiItwh 


87 


10 


Tovrecov 


tourcov 


176 


2 TOUT60JW 


TOl/TO)l> 


90 


4 


Tecr<repriKov- 


TficrcapciKoi'Tu 


183 


18 o-uupour 


<7ui5paf 






ra 




184 


5 aL'Tewi' 


avrwv 


93 


7 


nai yevvnio-' uvdpeioTaroi 


— 


9 avrewv 


avrwv 






TCLTOt 




187 


9 auTecoi/ 


avrwv 


94 


3 


avreiov 


avrwv 


191 


3 eitt de!-ta 


€7Tioel;Lu 


— 


5 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


4 67r' upUTepa e-napurrepn 


— 


7 


a.V7€Qll 


avrwv 


192 


2 TOWTetoi/ 


TOVTWV 


95 


13 


TOVT€(j)V 


TOVTWV 


197 


2 TOl/T60)V 


rovrwv 


97 


6 


M.nv\rivaioiv NlvTiXtivaitov 


— 


2 /3ao-(Xnor 


8a<ri\eos 


98 


9 


avTeoov 


avrwv 


199 


5 Toi/rewv 


TOVTOOV 


102 


5 


€<rav 


rjo-av 


202 


6 auT6a)c eo-av uJtwv ^<rue 


106 


4 


ixoucrt 


omitted 


— 


7 iiterpa-i/t 


enerpe^/e 


109 


12 


survpas 


trtffvpvas 


203 


18 auTetov 


avrwv 


111 


3 


ecrav 


tio-av 


204 


3 /JacriXfja 


/3aa<Xea 


— 


10 


e'lrui/ 


rjaav 









A LIST 

OF 

THE VARIOUS EDITIONS OF 

HERODOTUS. 



1. In Latin, translated by Laurentius Valla. Folio. 

Venice, 1474. 
This work, the first of all the editions of Herodotus, was 
printed at Venice by James Rubeus, a native of France. It con- 
tains 261 leaves, 7 of which are occupied by an Epistle, in the 
form of a preface, from Benedictus Brognolus to Nicolas Donatus. 

2. The same work, printed in the house of Peter de Maximis 

by Arnold Pannartz. Folio. Rome, 1475. 

3. In Greek, the First Edition. Printed by Aldus. Folio. 

Venice, 1502. 

This is said by Bergler and Renouard to be one of the best 

Greek works from the Aldine Press. The type and paper are 

beautiful ; and in the opinion of Wesseling it is a most accurate 

edition. 

4. In Greek, with a Latin preface and notes, by Joachim Ca- 

merarius. Printed by Hervagius. Folio. Basle, 1541. 

5. The same work, ditto. Folio. Basle, 1557. 
This useful edition is said to be a reprint of that of Aldus. 

6. In Latin, from the translation of Laurentius Valla. To this 

are added the Life of Homer, translated into Latin by 
Heresbach ; Extracts from Ctesias ; and Henry Stephens's 
Defence of Herodotus. Printed by H. Stephens. Folio. 

Paris, 1566. 
Ditto. 12mo. Frankfort, 1595. 

7. In Greek, with Extracts from Ctesias. Printed by H. Ste- 
phens. Folio. Paris, 1570. 

A good and correct edition, often bound up with No. 6. 

8. In Greek and Latin. Printed by H. Stephens. Folio. 

Paris, 1592. 
This edition, though less elegant, is preferable to the two pre- 
ceding, as forming a more complete work in itself. The Latin ver- 
sion is also improved. Reprinted at Frankfort in 1595. 



Xll LIST OF THE VARIOUS 

9. In Greek. The First Book (Clio) only. From the Printing 
Office of Joseph Barnes. 4to. Oxford, 1591, 

10. In Greek and Latin. Edited by Godfrey Jungermann. 
Folio. Frankfort, 1608. 

Jungermann divided the Books into chapters, corrected the text 
of the Life of Homer from a valuable MS., and enriched his work 
with the remarks of Sylburgius, a short Greek Glossary, and an 
Appendix from various writers concerning the overflowing of the 
Nile. 

11. In Greek and Latin. Printed by Olive Paul Stephens. 
Folio. Geneva, 1618. 

This is the best edition from the Press of the Stephens's. It 
contains the animadversions of Sylburgius, the remarks of Patus, 
and the corrections of Valla. 

12. In Greek and Latin. Commonly called the edition of 
Thomas Gale, though it is in fact a reprint of Jungermann's 
with a dishonest suppression of Jungermann's name, for 
which the publisher and not Gale must be censured. Folio. 

London, 1679. 
To the Life of Homer, the Extracts from Ctesias, and Stephens's 
Defence, are added a Chronology of the History, a Geographical 
Table, &c. 

13. In Greek and Latin, with Corrections and Notes by James 

Gronovius. Folio. Let/den, 1715. 

The text was collated with the Medicean MS. 

14. In Greek and Latin, from the text of Gronovius, but with- 
out Notes. Printed by R. and A. Foulis. 9 vols. 12mo. 

Glasgow, 1761. 
This is a correct reprint of a bad Edition. 

15. In Greek and Latin, with the Notes of Gale and Gronovius. 

Edited by Peter Wesseling. Folio. Amsterdam, 1763. 

The Latin is that of Valla. Hemsterhuis contributed a Disser- 
tation on Herodotus. The work, which is very well printed, is 
rendered still more valuable by the judicious Notes of Valcknaer. 
and Wesseling. 

16. In Greek and Latin, with the Notes of various commenta- 
tors. By Reiz. 1st part of Vol. i. 8vo. Leipzig, 1778. 

The first volume was completed by Schaefer after the death of 
Reiz, and published in 1800. 

17. In Greek and Latin, with the Fragments of Ctesias. 2 vols* 

8vo. Lemgo, 1781- 

The first volume, edited by Borheck, contains the first four Books 

from the text of Reiz, and the remainder from that of Wesseling. 

in the second are given the Latin version, and the comments of 



EDITIONS AND TRANSLATIONS. Xlll 

Gatterer. The edition is esteemed a correct one, but it is printed 
on very indifferent paper. Another edition appeared in 3 vols. 
8vo. from the same Press, in 1808. 

18. In Greek, corrected from the best editions by Schaefer, 
Vols. 1, 2, 3. 8vo. Leipzig, 1800-3. 

The last Book of the Text and the Notes are wanting. 

19. In Greek and Latin, with select Notes from the editions of 
Wesseling and Reiz. 7 vols. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1806. 

20. In Greek, from the text of Reiz and Schaefer, collated with 
that of Wesseling. 2 vols. 8vo. Parker, Oxford, 1808. 

21. In Greek and Latin, from Wesseling's edition. The Greek 
collated with the text of Reiz and Schaefer. 3 vols. 8vo. 

Bliss, Oxford, 1809. 

22. In Greek and Latin, with the Life of Homer and the Frag- 
ments of Ctesias. Edited by John Schweighaeuser. 12 vols. 
8vo. Strasburg, 1818. 

Many various readings, founded on a collation of the text with 
the most ancient MSS., appear for the first time in this Edition ; 
and to the Notes of Valcknaer, Wesseling, &c, are added those of 
the learned Editor. 

23. The same work, with Portus's Ionic Lexicon. 6 vols. 8vo : 

London, 1824. 

24. In Greek, from the text of Schweighaeuser, with the Various 
Readings and Notes of Schweighaeuser, Reiz, Schaefer, and 
Wesseling. 4 vols. 8vo. Glasgow, 1818. 

25. In Greek and French, with critical Notes by M. Gail. 
4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1821 

26. In Greek, by Gaisford. 4 vols. 8vo. Two comprise the Text,, 
and two contain select Notes of Wesseling, Valcknaer, &c. 
Reprinted at Leipzig. Oxford, 1824. 

The edition of Schweighaeuser is the basis of this edition. The 
few differences between the two texts may be seen in the collation, 
which precedes this list. 

27. In Greek, by Matthias and Apetzius; 2 vols. 12mo. 

Leipzig, 1825. 

28. In Greek, with critical Annotations by Augustus Matthiae. 
2 vols. 12mo. London and Leipzig, 1825-6. 

29. In Greek, with Notes by C. A. Steger. 3 vols. 8vo. 

Giessce, 1827-9. 

30. In Greek, from the Text of Gaisford, with Notes, Maps, 
&c. By J. C. F. Baehr. 4 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 1834 



TRANSLATIONS OF HERODOTUS. 

French. By Saliat. 8vo. Paris, 1552. — Folio. Paris, 1556*. 



By Pierre Du Ryer. Maps, &c. 3 vols. 12mo. 

Paris, 1667. 

By Peter Henry Larcher ; with Notes historical and 

critical, an Essay on the Chronology of Herodotus, and a 
Geographical Table. 7 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1786. 

The same work ; with the Life of Homer, and Extracts 

from Ctesias. 9 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1802. 

By Miot, 3 large vols. 8vo. with a map. Paris, 1828. 



Italian. By M. M. Boiardo. 8vo. Venice, 1539 & 1565. 

With the Life of Homer. By G. C. Becelli. 4to. 

Venice, 1733. 

By the Abbe Viviani. 2 vols. 4to. Rome, 1789. 

Spanish. By Gracian de Alderete 1 about 1660. 

English. By Isaac Littlebury. 2 vols. 8vo. 

London, 1709, 1723, 1737, &c. 

By the Rev. Wm. Beloe, with Notes, 4 vols. 8vo. 

London, 1791, 1805, & 1812. 

By Lempriere, with Notes. 8vo. unfinished. 1792. 

: By Isaac Taylor, 8vo. London, 1829. 

By A Graduate of the University of Oxford. 2 vols. 

8vo. with short Notes. Oxford, 1824. 

By Laurent. 2 vols. 8vo. Oxford, 1827. 



German. By J. F. Degen. 6 vols. 8vo. 

Frankfort, 1783—1791. 

By Max. Jacobi. 3 vols. 8vo. D'usseldorf, 1799. 

. Fr. Lange. 2 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1811. 

A Second Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. Breslau, 1824. 

The translation of Lange is pretty good. The best 
translation for general use is still that of Larcher. The trans- 
lation of Beloe will often mislead the reader. (See Journal 
of Education, No. II. p. 322.) 



INDEX OF THE MSS. REFERRED TO. 

M. Medici. MS., collated by J. Gronovius. 

P. MS. of Cardinal Passionei. 

F. MS. of Schellersheim, collated by Schweigbasuser. 

K. MS. of Askew, now in the public Library of Cambridge. 



INDEX OF THE MSS. REFERRED TO XV 

San. Sancroft MS., once the property of Archbishop Sancroft ; 

now in the Library of Emmanuel Coll. Cambridge. No. 105. 

in the catalogue of the Coll. MSS. This MS. is on paper. 
V, Vienna MS. 

a. Paris, 1633. 

b. , 1634. 

c. , 1635. 

d. , 2933. 

e. , 1405, contains only Book I. to the middle of Chap. 87 

f. Fragment of a Paris MS. containing selections from Hero- 
dotus. 

Eton. Eton MS. Fol. collated by Gale. No. 73. in the catalogue 
of Eton MSS. 

R. MS. of Remigius. 

A. B. C. are given in Gaisford's list as the titles of Paris MSS., 
from which' Wesseling derived many various readings; and 
Gaisford occasionally quotes them with the large letter titles. 

But these Paris MSS. of Wesseling are among the Paris MSS. 
of Schweighseuser, though it is not very easy to identify them, 
owing to some carelessness in the collators. Schweighseuser 
says in his Preface, that A. B. C. of Wesseling correspond to 
c. b. a. respectively in his catalogue. But according to bis own 
quotations II. 10." 1. 9. II. 160. 1. 2. II. 165. 1. 5. III. 60. 
I. 7. III. 91. 1. 14., &c. it appears that A. B. C. correspond 
in those instances respectively to c. a. b. 

Some Bodley MSS. are referred to by Gaisf. III. 22. 23. and per- 
haps elsewhere ; but nothing more is said about them, and they 
are not included in his list.* 

Br. a Paper MS. in the Harleian Collection in the British Mu- 
seum, numbered 6312. It contains the first 91 chapters of 
Book I. : Chap. 92 is omitted, and four more chapters follow, 
that are made up of fragments. 

In the various readings accompanying Schweig.'s ed. two MSS. 
are quoted thus ; " Brit. A. C." ' See IV. chap. 196. 197. 201. 
&c. But I find no notice of them any where, and Gaisf. has 
neglected to register them among his various readings, as well 
as in his catalogue. The latter omission applies also to R., Eton. 
6cc. in G.'s catalogue. 



• In the catalogue of the MSS. in the Bodleian library there are three 
different MSS. of Herodotus, as follows. 

No. 114 of the Barrocci MSS. is a fragment containing i. 1, iii. 22, iv. 
33, ii. 45, vii. 59, viii. 74, ix. 84, vi. 93, v. 102. No. 200 of the same col- 
lection is entitled, Hevodoti libri quinque priores, manu Andreae Doni. 
No. 152 of Bodley's MSS. is entitled, Herodoti Historia, Giacce. 

(See Catalogi Lib. MSS. An<iliae t>t Hiberniae in uaum collecti, cum In- 
dice Alphabetico. Oxon. 1697.) 



REMARKS 

ON 

SOME OF THE VARIOUS READINGS OF THE MSS. 

AND ON THB 

TEXT of SCHWEIGHJEUSER and GAISFORD. 



BOOK I. 

Chap. Line. 

2. 5. Trpocrcx^'Tas : the general MS. form is 7rpo<rx<Was. 

which G.has: but neither MSS. nor Grammarians 
can be any decisive authority in a question of this kind. 

3. 4. ovt6 7&p: ouSe yap, Schsfer contrary to the MSS., but 

more according to general usage. 

5. 6. Put a comma after vt)6s instead of (•). 

6. 1. 'A\vd.TTew Br. : on other occasions without the aspirate 

See chap. 16. 

7. 3. Mvpo-iKov San. a. F. G. the penult, is short. See Athen. 

x. p. 430. Gaisf. 
12 Put (•) after 'Hpa/cAeos instead of (.). 
9. 4. 7reipco/j.evos \ey<a R. a. c. F. : San. &c. have ireipca/xevov 
and omit \eycc, which G. follows. ireipS/xeuov Br. also 
omitting \4yu> 
9. is KotTuva San. b. d. e. Br. 

11. 18. Restore the comma after airoAAvvQcu, for which S. and 
G. have put (.). Comp. I. 24. 1. 12. where the comma 
after raxicrriv is sufficient : and I. 206. 

16. SapSuaTTijs Br. twice with the p, but in chap. 18. 

without the p. It is not improbable that tapdv-amis 
is the right reading, and that it is a significant appel- 
lation. Comp. 'KKv-drrecc, ch. 6. 

18. 6. Read iafiaXwv with San. and most MSS. 

21. 6. fieWoi M. San. F. Paris MSS. : read fxekXei, with the 
rest. 

23. 4,7. Put comma after Tvapaarr\vai and Sevrepov instead of (•) 

24. 32. eTi : on Br. Comp. II. 121. iirairiaabai. 

27. 16. deipd/xeuoi, Schweighaeuser's correction : hpufxevoi M. 

San. V. Yen. F. b. d. e. Gaisf. : dpaaOai R. a. c. and 

San. in the margin. Br. has dpca^ivoi. Schcef. has 

dpaadai, and erases evx^vOai. 
32. 25. G. has (.) after karri, which is bad : %x ovra M « St0D - V". 

R. (F. corrected) a. c: %x oVTl &' dn - P- b. d. e. Aid. 

Br. : the accus. in cases of this kind is the correct 

usage. 



REMARKS ON SOME OF THE VARIOUS READINGS. XVil 

Chap. Line. 

33. 1. Keyoou t<£ Kpoicrq) perhaps a better reading, exhibited by^ 
all the MSS., except R. c. which have Keyovri. rtj 
Kpoio-q) : Xeyovri Kpo7<ros Geinoz. Schweig. : hfxoM;s 
San. Vail. Gaisf. : d/xaOea most of the other MSS. 
and Br. 

35. 17. ev ^/xerepov M. F. e. ev rj/merepois the other MSS. and 
Br. : F. also has rj/xerepois written above. See ev 
yjxerepov, vii. 8. 

37. 1. ovk dTfoxp^oofievcau according to Valla's Latin translation. 

— 8. reotart : koiokti Br. 

38. 8. ifxrjs ye e.: Schweig. in his note prefers iixrjs ye £6t]s <re. 

41. 3. dxapi- the MSS. present this form, which is hardly 

admissible. Schweig. considers it a contracted form 
of an imaginary word dxdpu. Aid. R. e. have &x~ 
apl ri toi, from which rt'xap'Tt, the reading of Wes- 
seling, may be derived. 

42. 5. bvurxov all the MSS. except Aid. P. R. San. : h.v 

eaxov d. with 1(tx ov m tne margin : $t,v eaxov Br. 

43. 8. (p^/niv San. : see G.'s note. 

45. 18. tfeide M. San. F. a. b. c. : elSe P. d. e. Br. ^5ee Steph. 
margin : 7?e/See Schaef. : the forms tfeide, rjeiSei are 
found Od. a. 154. X - 331. t. 206. 9. 514. II. X - 280. 

— 20. Kadrjaro is the reading of all the MSS. and of Gaisf. 
48. 2. 'dSAAot a. c. : SihAoi editions before Wesseling's. 

50. 5. Put a comma after nareKcae instead of (■). 

— 12. rpirov ^fxirdXavTov Schweig. 's correction : all the MSS. 

are said to have rpid rnxndXavra. If direcpOos xP va ^ 
be the pure gold, as we may fairly conclude, and 
\evtcbs XP V(T ^ S » ld l ess P ure > or a compound metai, 
some correction is necessary to make the pure gold 
weigh heavier than the baser metal. Valla's Latin 
trans, is duo talenta cum dimidio, which exactly ex- 
presses rpirov 7)furd\avrov. See S.'s note. 
53. 3.9. el crrparevr)rai: arparevoiro P. Br. Comp. chap. 76*. 
1. 4. II. 52. 1. 13. Xen. Anab. III. 1, 36. 2, 22. 
iEsch. Pers. 777. Wellauer ; (Ed. Col. 1443. 

56. 5. robs&v: San. omits 'dv. 
— 15. Maaetibv Br. 

57. 7. o'lKrjffdvTcov all the MSS. and Br. : oiKiadvrwv Wesseling. 

These two words are often confounded in the MSS. 

58. 6. eixot re all the MSS. : efxoi ye Reiske, Schsef. which is 

right. 

59. 14. Put a comma after 'irnroKparea instead of (.) : this will 

render unnecessary Reiske's conject. yeveaQcu he ol, 
&c. The common punctuation and the correction are 
founded on a misunderstanding of the passage and 
this usage of ovkwv. Comp. I. 11. h 18.: Br. has 
yeveaOai b*e, &c. 

60. 20. evirpe-Keo-rarov all the MSS. and Br. : Schweig. would 

like eu7rpe7T€crrcm7. 



XVU1 REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

61. 10. opyrjs 8e ws e?xe Schaef. ; but Schweigh. compares I. 

114. 1. 21. 

— 18. ov TroAhbs, \6yu> eigreiv, Br. 

62. 15. 'AKapvdv: ' Ktcapvav b. d. : 'Axapvevs Valckn. conject. 

adopted by Schaef. 

63. 12. eKaaros most MSS. and Br. : read eKaarov with Schasf. : 

r 
a. has eKacrrov. 

64. 8. 7rp6s ye all the MSS.: 7rpbs 8e Schaef. 

68. 16. av/x^aWeo/nevos : av/j.^aX\6fj.evos M.F. b. c. Br. : avp.- 

fiahoixevos a. d. 

— 21- o-v/j.fia\6jiei/os: M.F. a.c. : av/xfiaWSfievos b. d. e. Br.: 

Schweigh. remarks that the present particip. is often 
found with the -e in some MSS., but never in F. 
See III. 113. where there is an example in opposi- 
tion. 

— 28. emtreipiparo, the correction ofSchweig., who also sug- 

gests 7retp^'aTo,the reading of G. : the MSS. and Br. 
have eireipcaaro, except c, which has eireipearo : if the 
form 67reipwaTo is admissible (as in 76. 1. 15.). there 
is perhaps no occasion for any change here, though 
okus in such cases almost always has the optative. 

69. 16. rovro P.F. a. c. : rovr^ Gaisf. : rovro Br. 
71. 7. ^dpSavis Br. See I. 16. ^apdvdrrrfs. 

— 12. ov cvKa...rpwyeiu, ovk &\Ao dy. ovZev: instead of the 

latter ovk we require ovde. 
73. 17. bpyty &Kpos b. d. e. Br. Schaef. : bpy)jv ovk &Kpos the 
common reading. 

75. 18. Erase the comma after okcos with Gaisf. 

— 24. kujs yap dv y &c. Schaef. contrary to MSS. : k&s ical Br. 

76. 13. dir terra fxevai F. b. d. e. : diricrrdvai a. c. S. Br. the com- 

mon Herod, form. 

— 15. eireipdoaro b. d. F. : eireipdaro Aid. e. : eireipojvro S. a. c. 

Steph. 

77. 11. AaKeSai/jioviovs : AaKeSai/xovloiai Schaef. contrary to the 

MSS. but more consistent with usage. 

78. 5. is r&v l|7777jTeW reX/u.-qacrewv Gaisf. Br. 

— 14. 9JV : dele, unless it can be defended by similar examples: 

7wv i\v Br. 
80. 3. "TWos : eAos Br. : "EX\os Aid. 
82. 33. iirdvayKes: See Arrian. Epictet. ii. 20. Demosth. 

against Apaturius. c. 4 : eirdvayKov occurs in Mr. 

Grey's Papyrus, British Museum, 1. 28. 

— 37. ov yap KO/j.u>VTes. See 1. 129. 

85. 3. evecrrol K. F. a. : everoiM.: evO^vla, Aid. San. b. c.d.e. 

and F. in the margin. 

86. 29. ovZev re : oi/Sev ri G. without a remark ; an unnecessary 

alteration if it be one : ri also in Reiz. : ov<Sev ri Br. 

— 39. KeKevei probably nearly every MS. : KeXeveiv Steph., 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. _\)X 

Chap. Line. 

which change is probably not necessary. See IV. 81. 
Ke\eveiv...airei\ee, which is not however exactly the 



88. 7. ev t<£ Trape6vTi XP° VC 9 '• XP<W J Xph ; R* M. : XP 6 v<? with- 

out xp^? K. P. F. a. c. : 7rape6vri xph without X9^ V H J 
S.b.d. Ald.Gaisf. Br. 

— 14. fxera : jxerbv K., which variation is at least worth notice. 

Compare I. 129. 1. 7. 

89. 11. Key6vra>v: a similar form 4x^ VTWV occurs III. 155. 

90. 11. e7ravr]X6yrf(T€ : eVaAtAAo^rre Schaef. 

— 15. t^J 6ecp tovtwv bueio'io'a.i'. toiSto.'z' Aid. b. Br. : tovtq 

S.P. K.d. : tovto) F. according to its usage : tovto 
R. a. c. : the accus. is the preferable reading : the 
gen. tovtcov requires izep'i. 

— 24. eivai : etr) c, which has also ax&pio-Te?v for dx a P^ " roirri: 

i/rrl d. Comp. I. 129. II. 64. III. 108. : elvai Br. 

92. 8. rycri all the MSS. : Schweigh. says, one would prefer 

tt)S, and Reiske wants roim. Compare I. chap. 158. 
1. 1. where all the MSS. have rovs. 

93. 14. <TvvoiKr\<Tovai: (tvvoik7]gw(ti R. F. c. Gaisf. See III. 

104. : okoos av. .eaovrai. Thucyd. VII. 67. 

94. 28. teal Karafirivai all the MSS. except F. : the infin. Qieva. 

depends on Xax6vras. 

95. 1. t6v two, F. the other MSS. probably '6v riva. Comp. 

ttjv riva, I. 90. 1. 6. 

— 19. ev 8e, &c. : Schweigh. wants 5^, which the MSS. do not 

give, and it would spoil the sentence. The whole is 
wrongly pointed. Put after fyrjAoTepos (•) instead 
of (.), and after eTreTrjSevOrj (*) instead of (,) : the 
part from to fxeu to i-rreT-qdev^q is parenthetical ; and 
the words kvkXcov e6vrcav are connected with the first 
part of the sentence beginning ^e^?;%av7jTat. 

— 22. 'Adyveav : 'KQrivaLwv MSS. 

— 25. travfiapaKivoi : the general reading of those MSS. in 

which this passage is not wanting, appears to be 
ffTouSapdi<ivoi. 

107. 5. xmepBep.evos H. Steph. Schaef. : all the MSS. have vtto- 

6e/j.evos, but in the next chap. 1. 5. only San. K Comp 
V. 56. inrepTiOe/xevos. 

108. 6. emreica Aid. R. a. c. • SttltSku San. M. V. K F. b.d 

See 111.1.4. 

109. 2. tV e^rl Bdvarov San. 

111. 12. 5e<riroTeas: SsG-irSras M. K. S. F. a. d. Gaisf. who re- 
marks that in chap. 129 last line, all the MSS. have 
§Gcrir6Tas. Analogy in Herodotus favours Sea-Koreas. 

— 24. 7rpJ/ca: explained by the Lexicographers as equivalent 

to evQw, rrapaxprjixa. Schweigh. remarks that in F. 
irp6ica.T€ is always written as one word, and refers al<* 



XX REMARKS OX SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

to VI. 134. VIII. 65. 135. where t« follows npSxa, 
though the clause begins with teal. 

114. 5. rod QovxoXov: rod om. b. d. San. which has also &ov- 

k6\ov. 

115. 13. 5§e. o'5e F. a. c. This form is used chap. Ill, last 

line, where San. has £Se. 

116. 20. aox^^vos 54 San., which is better. 

— 21, Kehevwv M. K. R. F. a. b. c. : KeXeveiv d. San.: tcsXeve 
Schaef. without any sufficient reason. 

118. 2. eVej'x 66 appears to be the reading of all the MSS. 

eVe?xe Steph. 

119. 23. 7rpoffT&vres MSS. Gaisf.: Tcpbpo-ravTes an unnecessary 

alteration of Sch weigh. 
123. 15. Xayov San. a. c. F. : the other MSS. Xay&v. Compare 

I. 22. where the form Aewv occurs. h$i6xpe<{> III. 35. 
125. 3. evpicTKe Aid. b. San. — eVoi'ee 8s raSe Gaisf. 
127. 5. 7)£oi: write /j|ej with a. d. San. 

129. 1. irpocraras Sch weigh. : irpoaras MSS. Gaisf. 

— 7. 7pcu//cu : ypdipas San., which is probably the better 

reading. Comp. I. 82. 1. 37. and Thucyd. 1. 25, 
ovre yap. 

— 13. S4ov : de?v San. a b. d., which is admissible. See II, 

64. I. 90. et...€?*/at. 

130. 8. Kcr.Te(TTpd(p9r]7av : Karzcr pai>T)<xav , all except M. K 

a. b. c. 

131. 8. KaXioures: KaX4ovras Gaisf., a typog. error. 

138. 9. iroXXol Kat iXavvovcn: -nahw k£eAavvov<ri Korai, Schsef 
140. 4. irplv av...k\KvaBrivai R. K.M. F. a. c. : the other MSS, 

kXuvoQy, which is most consistent with the common 

visage. 
144. 11. tu)v pifioou a., the most usual construction. 

146. 7. bpxoy-4vioi the emend, of Palmer. : the MSS. are said to 

have 'Opxof£&'iot<ri. 

147. 4. hXXa yap, &c. : the common punctuation destroys the 

sense; put a comma after 'luvcov instead of (.). 
Comp. II. 120. aXXa. yap. III. 31. Xen. Anab. 
VII. 4, 47. 
149. 2. A-hpio-aai : some MSS. Aripiaai, and also some coins as 
Gaisf. remarks, and then cites Wesseling as the de- 
fender of the double a on the authority of a Schol. on 
Apoll. Rhod. I. 40. : the coin is worth more than the 
Scholiasts, to whom and the copyists we are indebted 
for many double letters, and particularly as. See 
Rasche. 

— 3. 'Yriixvos: Ttjvos all the MSS. : Ttj/jlvos the emend, of 

Holsten. See Strab. 621. Casaub. : Mionnet. III. 26. 
163. 8. tovti{) Si] : Tovrcp Se F. Gaisf. following the recommen- 
dation of Schweigh. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXI 

lhap. Line. 

163. 12. MfjSov : AvdSv Wesseling's conject. approved by Larcher. 

167. 14. iKTr)(ravTo : Schweigh. suggests eKTiaav, but all tbe 

MSS. bave ZnT-qaavTO. 

168. 6. e^eAaOeh: e^eAacrQeh M. K. F. Gaisf. : who refers to 

173. HI. 46. 51. IV. 4. V. 145 ; but it is a useless 
labour to attempt to fix tbe orthography of a word like 
tbis, when tbe MSS. vary, and tbe analogy of tbe lan- 
guage admits botb forms. Tbe root of tbe word is 
i\a, and tbe insertion of a eupbonic a before tbe suf- 
fixes -tos, or -Qeis is one of tbe most general pheno- 
mena. Compare yvw-ros, yvw-(cr)Tos : e'-/ce-xp7?-TO, 
e-/ce-xp7?-((r)ro botb of which are admissible forms. 
See II. 147.1. 12. 

169. 11. Tavra : ravra Reiske's conject. 

170. ,17. ovtu) : ovtoi Schaef. : Scbweig. and Gaisf. after Reiske 

say that ovrcc is the dual, without pointing out other 
examples of this dual form. 

171. 7. /J-aKporaTov all tbe MSS. without eW : but Wesseling 

refers to iirl fj.aKp6Ta.7oi/ II. 34. IV. 192. to which 
Scbweig. adds IV. 16. Compare Thucvd. I. 1. He- 
rod. II. 29. 

173. 9. Put comma after ^pxe instead of (•). 

— 12. e|e\a0e)s: e|€Aacr0eis. G. See I. 168. 

— 20. dvavefxtsTai : aVa/xt'eeTcu the conject. of Stephan, 

174. 7. Bv&curairis Voss. conject.: Bvf3\ ea(r\s MSS. 

180. 2. eo-Ti 8e: Se om. S. b. Aid. 

— 9. rpiopocpwv Wesseling prefers to rpicooocpcov, because most 

MSS. in tbis passage give rpiop6<pwv and TsrpwpocpLoy, 
and we find TptJ/SoAos and T6Tpw/3oAos : but rpiwfioAos 
occurs in Aristoph. continually, and the universal 
analogy of the language requires TpLO}p6(p(>xv. 

181. 4. eVT^ej'; kv t^J \xkv, Reiz. 

186. 11. Put a comma after x^p' l0V instead of (•) 

187. 3. Aeu)<p6p<i)v : AaocpSpwv M. K. F. a. c. f. 

188. 6. fiovvov; fiovvos an unmeaning reading of San. V. b. 

See G's note. 

— 10. iOeAycri M. R. F. Gronov. : eAavvoi C. : write eAavvy 

with a. h. d. San. V. P. : eAavvyri Wess. : Scbweig. 
remarks that the form iAavvijai does not occur again 
in any extant MS. of Herodotus. Tbe Homeric forms 
eAOrfai, Sd/j.vr](Ti f &c, and the Theocritean efleAjjTt, 
&c, deserve a more complete examination. The fig- 
ment of supposing e\9yai formed from e\9y by tbe 
addition of at (see Matth. 195. 7.) is not a right ex 
planation. ZxQyai is written with the y in the com- 
mon eds. of Homer, but this mode of writing appears 
to have had its origin in the imaginary formation ot 
the word. See idiKryriv, P. Knight's Iliad, a. 408. 



RIEMARKS ON SOME OP 



Chap. Line- 

189. II, tovto hfiptpavTi F. : toiJt^j v(3. San.&c. Schweig. com- 
pares Il[. 118.1.2. 

191, 19. ovk a,v. ov fxuv San. b. Aid.: ox/8' $lv probably all the 
other MSS. : ovd' av Gaisf. 

193. 1. 6\lyq): bxlyov San., but comp. IV. 31. ikdaaoui. IV, 
50. 6\iyqj, where San. has bxiyov also. 

— 23. Troievvres : this particip. clause deserves notice : similar 

examples occur. San. has iroievvTai. 
29. ireTratvy re Salmasius. See Wesseling's note. Treirai- 
vtjtouMSS.i Trsirkv7}T<xi San. 
191. 12. cpoiviKrj'iov, an unnecessary alteration : the MSS. and G. 
have (poLVtKTj'iovs. Compare III. 6. Kepdjxiou oivqphv. 

— 20. a7r' §>v £K7]pv£au F . : most MSS. a.7reKiipv£a.v : some dn- 

veK7)pv£av. For examples of this common form see 
11.39. air' (bv e5oj/To. IV. 60. 7repl §>i' efiaXe. II. 
47. 1. 3. kolt Siv eirXatre. II. 70. iu &>v 4irditTQi><rat>. 
11. 95. 

195. 4. irepifia.XX6ix€vos...k'x o3V M.K. F. a. c: irepi(ia\\6jj.evoi... 

eX 0061 tne other MSS. except that b. d. have ix® v > 
and San. elxov. 

196. 15. ws yap S7] Sie|eA0oi : &s yap 877 bl e£eA0ot MSS. : 877 om. 

Gaisf. 

— 25. hv fryeaBai K.P. F. a. c: aydyeaQcu V.: dvdyeaOai 

San. b. d. : array ecrQai Wessel., which is probably the 
right reading. 
199. 11. 68Z>v K. F. a. c. : the other MSS. 6B6u. 

— 17. dTTccvfjTai all the MSS. : this is one of the examples 

which Matth. Gr. Gram. 516. 1. would alter to cnrdo- 
cerai according to his doctrine. See 111. 62. Var. 
Lect. 
202. 8. etAas F. : e'(Xas the ordin. reading.: tXas a.c: vXas 
San. d. 

— 24. irurra M. K. 

2 ,4. 10. arpaTeveiv San., which Schweig. allows to be admis- 
sible, referring to I. 77 ■ VI. 7. : in Thucyd. the forms 
arparev-M and -ojxai appear to be used indifferently. 
, See I. 77. II. 66. 

206. 8. Take away the (.) after efoai and put a comma. Com- 

pare IV. 118. OVK00V, &c. 

207. 6. to. i6vra all the MSS. : the ra may have originated in 

the final syllab. of 7ra9f)fiaTa, but though not neces- 
sary, it is no obstacle to the sense: hxdpira M. K. 
San a.c: the rest ax"P £<rTa > ex ^ept F. which has 
apiara : yeyovev b. d. San. 

— 23. x^PVS- ndxvsh.d. San. R. V. Vail. 

209 15. K-fjSwTar. KrjdeaTaiY.: K7]Zeavrai P.accordingto Wessel., 
but Schweig. suspects it may be /ojSeaTat, and thus 
we should be furnished with two examples of -tarai 



THE VARIOUS HEADINGS". XXUi 

Chap. Line. 

for -ovrai. S. remarks that the same MS. F. has 
dyearai II. 47. and airayeaTa* II. 67. 

209. 23. KaicuTTritTeis a. c. 

210. 5. 'Ajitei/SeTcu ot §77 cDz' Gaisf. in concurrence with the gene- 

ral tenor of the MSS. 

— 8. avr\ he rod dpx- Reiske, hut Schweig. refers to VI. 32. 

VII. 170 for similar examples. See analogous omis- 
sions of the article between aXrios and the infin. II. 
20. 26. 
212. 7. iirava-rcKwita • eiravavveeiv V. Aid. San. b. d. : dva 
■K\&eiv Eustath. p. 1156. See Athen. xiv. (at the be- 
ginning), who has e-KavairKeeiv with F. a. c : eirava-> 
7r\e?v f. : Reiz wrote eirauairXweiv. 

— 12. el he /x?] ravra ov rrot^aeis : Troiqaris b.d. : 7roi7j(jT]s San. : 

el he raiira ov &c. M. P. K. VVess. : el. . ov, see Eu- 
rip. Med.l. 88. Herod. IV. 12-7. eiVe..ov. 
214. 15. eumrriTrre M. K. f . : evdirriTtTe F. as usual in compound 
verbs in this MS. : write evairriKe with a. b. c. d. San. 
V. R. Vail. -editions before Gronovius. 



BOOK 11. 

Trpeafivrepovs: irpdrovs V. San. Eton. b. d. 

Put a comma after povvov instead of (•). 

auTTjy 8e, &c. Schweig. following Schaef. : avris he 
auT-Jjs At. &c. M. K. a. c. 
7. 3. 'avvhpo. all the MSS. : evvhpos the correction of Larcher 
(who compares IV. 47.) followed by Schweigh. : 
Gaisf. has rightly retained the MS. reading : in IV. 
47. two MSS. have frvhpos, which is the same as 
evvhpos Strabon. (p. 311. Casaub.) applies the word 
evuhpos to districts abounding in springs, which is not 
a physical characteristic of a Delta. 
4,9. 'A^VeW K. P.: the other MSS. 'AOrjvaiwu: In 1. 98. 
where 'AOrjvewv stands in the text, all the MSS. have 
'AQrivamv, and in most of the instances referred to by 
Valcknaer (see his note) nearly all the MSS. have 
k A67)vai(ov, which, in many of the examples he cor- 
rects, is equally admissible with 'AOrjveuv, and in 
some cases more consistent with Herod, usage. 
9. 4. ovtoi awTide/xevot. . 4£a/acrxiAi0t : the whole passage is 
spoiled by the punctuation. Place from rb ;xev to 
Tpio-x'AiW in a parenthesis, and a comma after (rr)/j.a- 
vea) instead of (•). The numbers are corrupted here 
in the sum total, or the particulars, or botn. See also 
Rennell, Geog. Herod, p. 18, 19. on the number of 
davs. 



Chap. 


Line. 


2. 


27. 


3. 


13. 


6. 


1. 



SXIV REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 
10. 2. eSAnee 8e: 8e is wanting- in some MSS. 

— 6. &are elvai, &c. : San. V. d.ws: Schweig. recommends 

as ye elvai, and uxmep rd re above. 

— 9. irevraaropLou : eTrraaro/xov equally recommended by 

MS. authority, and equally admissible. See chap. 17. 

13. 6. %v fify. .dva&y : %v F. San. : the rest el. See III. 15. 

— 10. fjp.,€mStS6t: See Mattb. Gr. 205. 525. 

14. 3. eOeX-fjcrei San. b. d. : G. has preferred 6e\oi, the read- 

ing of several otber MSS. 

15. 1. el OiU fiov\oi/j.e6a Schweig. prefers: see the end of the 

sentence, diro^eiKvioi[xev &u. 
\6. 7. el jXT] ri ye R. Aid. F. b. d. : fxj] re ye the other MSS. 
20. 8. ovxwv all the JN1SS., or ovk <bv which G. has: Schweig. 

compares 111. 137. 1. 12. 138.1. 14. : ovku Schaef. 
22. 6. [tottcov] thus Gaisf. 

— 10. x U! f' iav '• X ( *P* ul ' E. Gaisf. 

IS. 1. tt)v dpxw San. b.: Gaisf. refers to I. 86. 140. where 
a'pxV alone occurs ; but in IV. 25. he has rrjv dpxhv, 
where San. V. om. rrjv, and IV. 28. dpxw only. 
Nothing definite can be determined about a usage of 
this kind. See Xen. Cyropaed. I. 2, 3. 6, lfi. 

"— 17. ovtco /j.ev...k/j.l3d\Aci/Tos : the reading of the text is that 
of Schweig., who struck out 5e after ola (following 
M. K. F.), and inserted Sia before hlvas. But in his 
notes he reads and points the passage thus : ovtco 
fieu ... , direcpaive (ws e/.ie K.a.Ta.i'oeeii'*)... ' ola de 
e>£aAA. &c. 

30. 4. 'Aap.d X : 'Acrxw M. P. K. 'A X ap. F. 

— 11. Supwv: San. a. b. d. Valla. 'Ao-avpioou F. c. &c. See 

II. 141. 'Apafiioov re kol\ 'Acravpicav. 
31 3. rotroiirot Reiske's conject. : ro^ovrcp V. San.: ovroi 
the other MSS. 

32. 17. y reXevry t<x the conject. of Reiz : r] reXevrq rr t s the 

general MS. reading, except that some MSS. have 
TeAeirrcu: y re\evral tt)s Wess. Gaisf., which is less 
consistent with Herod, usage. 

33. 8. Ka\...ra.jxvuv all the MSS.: refxuei San. : nal om. Reiz 

and Borheck ; the commentators have notunfrequently 
omitted nal or 5e in similar cases> and thereby cor- 
rupted many passages. The reading re/xvei is pro- 
bably due to some corrector, as Gaisf. remarks. 
35. 2. TrAeTrTTa M. K. P. F. . TrAe'w Aid. V. San. R. a. c. 
Wess. 

— 14. rijri oSo'iai: rolai F. Schweig. remarks that this MS. 

always presents 656s in the masc. 
37. 24. apx^epeus K. M. P. F. and perhaps a., which form 
occurs only once, and has been here perhaps wrongly 
preferred to &pxmei/j. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXV 

Clin:p. Line. 

40- 3. TavTtj Schweig. Gaisf. : ravTrj F. : read Tavrrju with 
San. and the rest. 

— 5. Kewrjv Schweig.'s conject. : Kelurjv F. a. : enelvr,v the 

rest. 

42. 19. 'Au.(xuvv : 'Kfxovv F. Gaisf. supported by numerous 

learned references of Wesseling, which prove nothing-. 

43. 16. This is wrongly pointed. Place from eftrep to cupe'ei 

in a parenthesis. 

45. 10. e'f'ojv Valck. : oV F. (see Schweig.'s note) : vu>v MSS. 

Reiz, Schaef. Larcher. Compare II. 47. There seems 
to be hardly sufficient reason for Valck. 's correction. 

46. 11. uI-6Xol: k6\ol the conject. of Schaef. See IV. 29. 

47. 3- Strike out the comma after lixarioiai. 

— 7. Read iK8l8ovTai...&y3VTai with all the MSS. except F, 

(see I. 209.), whose reading seems to have been pre* 
ferred by the Editors as a rare and curious specimen. 

48. 4. x°' LOav Aid. R.a. c. 

49. 15. av om. San. V. Aid. See IV. 64. 17. 

50. 8. A.67W Se F. c, which is better. 

54. 3. 07ij3cuW probably all the MSS. : 0rjj8eW Wess. 

55. 3. dva-KTaiiivas Aid. San. V. R. a.: dpairro/xevas M. P, 

K. F.: the latter is preferable, being only the abbre- 
viated form of dvo.Trerojxivas. 

57. 3. Ta arvverd probably all MSS. except F., which omits 
tci: Wess. retains to. 

60. 7. iyxpifJ-'tywres : eyxpfy aVT * 5 San. Suid. Gloss. Herod, 
all referred to by Wess. : Gaisf. refers to III. 85. of 
his edition, and Schweig. to IX. 98. 

63. 15. a\e£o/j.4povs San.V. Schaef. Comp. I. 211. referred tc 
by Wesseling t d\e£ofx4vovs is the true reading. 

■64. 16. yiv'ea: re\ea San. d. Schaefer. 

— 17. el...eivat P. K. San. V. F. a. c. Schaef.: el 3>v ^v Wes- 

sel.: the infin. is the right reading. Comp. I. 129. 
1. 13. II. 172. 1. 18. 

66. 15. ravra Se yiuo/neva : tovtujv Se yivofx4vwv or yiyvojxivoov 

San. b.c. a.d.: Schweig. compares II. 13'J. at vvktss : 
we may also compare I. 134. 1. 1 . IV. 50. 1. 17. 

67. 1. a-rrayeaTcu F. : see chap. 47. 

— 6. iovaas loas om. YVessel. Gaisf. : these two words are 

only found in c. which has also &pKrous in the place 
of 1$is. 

68. 19. rpox^os : rpox'^os San. G., who remarks that the pe- 

nult, is short, referring to Aristoph. Acharn. 876. 

69. 6. XiflftjTa San. V. b. d. 

71. 7. anuria: all the MSS. but Schaef. omits it, because it 

looks very like a Scholiast's explanation. 
73. 10. iu7r\d<T(rovTa : e/XTrXdaavTa Schaef. Matthise. 
75. 5. dicavOewv: twv 6eu>v M. F., but M. has ocrreW in the 



XXVI REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

margin : Schweig. thinks that raiu ought to be placed 
before ctKavQeav on the authority of these two MSS. 

77. 18. bp»i9a>*M. K. P. F. 

79. 3. eWo-ri MSS. : eV iari Wessel. conject. 

— 5. wvrbs : write avrhs with Schzef. 

— 8. %\a$ov Tovpo/xa or rb ovuofxa all the MSS. : Schweig. 

om. Tovuojxa at the suggestion of YVesseling: Schagf. 
retains rb tvo/ia. 

85. 2. oikiuv: all the MSS. except F. have oliajioov: F. has 

oIkiswu here and 1. 3. : P. K. have oIk'iuiv 1. 3. 

— 4. dele -)) with San. and some other MSS. 

86. 17. 8 i7j0 7] a a vt es : OepairevaavTes b. d. 

21. Xirpy all except c. b. d. San. : P. has Xito^j and also 

vlrpuj as a Scholium. 

87. 6. £7Ti\af$6vTes : a-oXafiovres is the usual word in this 

sense : l-iXafiovTes is doubtful. 
91. 6. avrov : avrb San. V. d : Gaisf. refers to I. 196. and II- 
29. where the accus. is used, ir'spi^ occurs I. 179. wit- 
a gen. where there is no variation in the MSS. : IV 
152. there is a discrepancy in the MSS. 7T£pi£ with a 
gen. seems a doubtful usage. 

93. 5. avanairTovcn : auaXainrrovci Aid. Rem. : aj/a/ca^Tr- 

rovcn a. b. c. d. 

— 15. to; i-apicrrepa Gaisf. following Wesseling — 1. 16. rh 

i—ide£ia Gaisf. — 1.18. W aoiarepa Gaisf. 

— 19. iyxP lirT °l l * V01 Gaisf. See 60. 1. 7. 

— 23. 7rij.nrXa<T8cu: ir'nrXa.(T6a.i M. Gaisf. — 1.25. 7r/jU7rXaTat. 

7ri7rXaTa£ M. Gaisf. It is not MS: authority that de- 
cides a question of this kind, though here it happens 
that all the MSS. but one favour the reading of the 
text. The verb 7ri(/i)--\r?-jLii is formed from the root 
TrXe with the reduplication iri, and the euphonic in- 
sertion of jx . like 7Ti(ja)-— pti-fu : the insertion or 
omission of the euphonic ft may be determined by par- 
ticular circumstances; fur example, it would not be 
retained in such a word as ifnrnrXajieuoi (I. 212) or 
IfXTcnrXucn (IV. 72), which Gaisf. refers to as con- 
firming his reading in this chapter. 

94. 5. "EWrjrri : eXecn San. 

— 7. airnrovai : cnreirovai Stephan. margin ; c'nrrjTovct. K. : 

cnrenroiHTi Aid. F. a. 

95. 8. Ta5e aurtp F. See Schweig. 's note, which Gaisf. fol- 

lows : put (•) after xp« Tat > an d take away (•) after 
Koiry. 

— 9. Read W avrb with San. V. F., and take away the coia 

ma after olvto : vtt' avrbv a. c. 

— \2. tt)v apxhv- San. See 28. 1. 1. 
36. 12. SiWtcu San* a. b. 



•THE VARIOUS READINGS. X&VH 

Chap. Line. 

97 9. iari 8e ouk oZtos San. V.: the other rvlSS. have ov8e 
for ouk : there appears ti; be something' wanting - in the 
Greek text ; the meaning is, "this is not the ordi- 
nary track, which leads past the apex of the Delta 
and Cercasorus." 

99. 6. Dele Kal with Aid. V. R. San. 

101. 1. rcau 8e...ou yap: the connexion between the beginning 

of this chapter and the end, t&v Se frXXow &c, is 
somewhat obscured bv the punctuation. Compare 
Tbucyd. I. 72. ed. Bek. 

1 02. 11. y\ixojicvoi,(Ti -irepl : all the MSS. have irepl, which Scha;f. 

omits, because yXLxojxai is followed by a gen* without 
irepl. 

103. 3. Kal TTpoacoTara P. F. Schasf. Borheck : ov tx poa wtot a 

the other MSS. : the reading in the text is undoubt- 
edly right; perhaps however Kal might be omitted. 

105. 5. iZapSaviKbi/ San. F. a. : Larcher suggests SapSiT^v, 
the ethnic term belonging to 2ap5*s (I. 80.), it being 
probable that the Hellenes first received this commo- 
dity by the caravans that brought it to Sardis. See 
Schweig.'s note. 

111. 20. vbv avry ry ttoXi all the MSS. : avv is generally omitted 
in such cases. 

115. 19. tnKkfyus om. b. d. Aid. San. 

116. 4. is '6. See Schweig.'s Lexicon; the usage here is ob- 

scure. 

— 5. Kara, yap all the MSS.: Kardirep Reiz : icard rd Itt. 

Schagf. : Kara om. Matthias. 

117. 2. StjXo?, the reading of all the MSS. and Gaisf. : SrjXoi 

Valck.'s conject. See his note and Schweighaeuser's, 

118. 12. aUW[XOT€L F. 

121. (2) 3. eTraLTiarai : airaiTiaoQai San. V.: iiraiTiucai b. d. 
Read i-KaiTiuo-Qai: the infin. is necessary. Comp. 
I. 24. 

— (5) 15. is : ws M. P. V, S. K. Wess. Gaisf. Matthias : it is 
rather doubtful if this usage of a>s is Herodotean. 

Taurus re, an unnecessary alteration of Reiz, followed 

by Schweigh. in his text : ravry T€ G. with F. a. 
TcavTaKr\ Schw. Gaisf. : write TtavTaxo with K. V. F. 

San. 
civioi : av enj V. San., an admissible reading. 
Put (•) after Aeyerca instead of (.) : i&iroirfiy} 8' 3>v is 

the continuation of the sentence. 
oXov San. V. 
did olKodofjLTjjJLevov : the MSS. have dioiKohojirijxeuov, and 

the edits, before Schagf. 

— 12. vrroPds al) the MSS. : all the corrections proposed are 

unnecessary. See Schweig.'s note. Wessel., Reisk©, 



124. 


18. 


— 


23. 


125. 


6. 


— 


13. 


126. 


11. 


127. 


9. 



XXVlll REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

propose to omit ru>vrb, by which omission they would 
destroy the meaning, 

127. 13. oIkoSoijlt/S nil the MSS. : H. Stephan. first suggested 
olKo56f.nrj:^ : the origin of the error lies in the follow- 
ing word karaai. 

■129. 3. \e&u. See I. 22. 

130. 5. 7rapa.K€€Tui F. a. b. c, which is equally admissible. 

131. 12. cpaivovTo V. : (paivovrat San. : write ityaivovro with the 

other MSS. 
•133. 20. The word 773s is not found in the MSS. : it was added 
by Schweig. from Gregor. Corinth, de Dial. Ion. 
§ 65. : yr\s om. Mattb. See Valck.'s note. 

133. 20. ivi]@rjTripia equivalent to euw^TTjoia. See Gregor. 

Corinth. 

134. 3. iovaris rerpaycovov, comp. I. 178. 1. 8. 
131. 12. %v Xenra^ihri Eton. P. K. Aid. F. b. d. 

135. 4. MvTiXrjvaiov Gaisf., also MvTiXrjvrjv 1. penult. Mionnet. 

III. 
- — 8. oos av ehcti 'Po5w7tij/ all the MSS. : 'Yodcamos Valck. : 
Reiz : 'PoSwn. Sclnef. comp. II. 8. IV. 81. ' 

136. 13. fxridz avTtfi '. write fi-^re with San. V. Reiz, Schaef. Bor- 

heck, Matth. 

— 24. 7rp6(7xoiTo Gaisf. see I. 2. 

137. 15 racxcroueucov: yevojxiuwv San. V. 

- — 16. BovfiaaTi ttoXi, &c. this usage of the dative with e/cxcocr- 
dyjcrav is dubious: 77 iv Bovfiacrri noXis San, V. R. 
Aid,: Povfiaari 7r6Xis c. : the true reading is pro- 
bably that which Schweig. suggests, 77 fiovfiaaris 
ttoX.s. 
139. 6. Sok4€iv P. K. F« b. d. which reading is admissible. 

— 9. dXXd yap, &c. the connexion of these words with the 

final clause aTraXXdaaeTai should be observed. 
147. 7. is SvuSeKa, &c. is said to be the reading of most MSS. : 
es om. San. V. : Schweig. follows Schref. in omitting 
is, and refers to VII. 121. Zaacijxevos IV. 148. e£ 
fj.oipas, &c. where is is omitted in the text, but is re- 
tained in the latter example by San. V. the two MSS. 
that omit is in this instance. See II. 4. 1. 3. : Saoaju- 
4vovs...is IV. 145. 1.22. 

— 12. e/ce'xpTjTTo : iKexpyro Gaisf. See Schweig. Var. Lect. 

and I. 168. 1. 6. 
156. 9. Two MSS., V". San., retain the Homeric form ifj.7re(pvaai. 

See 11. 9. 84. 
158. 17. iv : write is. The typograph. error of Schweig.'s text 

has been repeated by Gaisf. and our former edition. 
• — 20. ditaprl is found in no MS. ; the only genuine authority, 

for it is in the S. Germ. Grammarian. See Wesse- 

1 bag's note. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXIX 

Chap. Line. 

160. 2. dele &v$pss with M. K. P. V. San. F. d.: Wessel. re- 

fers in support of &v8pes to its usage in I, 90. 141. 
which are hardly apposite examples. 

161. 15. &px 0L '■ &/JXP San. V.a. c. Aid. Schaef. Gaisf : examples 

are not wanting of undoubted authority where a sub- 
junct. and optat. are found in the same clause. 

162. 24. ouT^all the MSS. !«ut<£ Wessel. Reiz, Schaef. Borheclc. 
165. 5. ysvolo.ro : See iyevearo, 166. 

— 6. avzovrcu: avicovrai. P.: avievrai Schol. P. 

172. 18. el...elvai: r]ev in some few MSS. and eds. : elvai is the 

right reading. Comp. II. 64. 1. 17. 

173. 2. 7TKr}9d!)pT}s San. V.: 7rXr]8oujTjs the other MSS.: otov 

om. f. 

174. '2. icbv K. P. F. a. b. d. f. : r)v San. c. Schaef. 

— 7. koX a\icr/ceTo Schweigh. : koX rjXlo-KeTo Valck. : the 

MSS. have KaraXiaKero and KarrjAiaKero. See 
Schweig. Var. Lect. 

175. 22. iKyeyov6ros all the MSS. : iyyeyovoros, which Schweig. 

suggests, is probably the true reading. See kyyzvea- 
Qai II. 124. iyyivofj.4vov I. 190, &c. 

175. 22. naTaxQ6/j.(:Voi' several MSS.: «al axOSjxevov San. Wess. 

Reiz, Schaef. Borheck, which is unnecessary, as the 
re that follows bta has no reference to the following 
ical. See Schweig.'s note. 

176. 6. iouTos : eSvres Schweig. suggests. 

— 8. [xeydpov all the MSS. : f^yaXov Schsef. following Val- 

la's Latin version, which has " magno illi." 

181. 1. Kvp. 5' is aXX. 0iX.: M. F. Matth. 

— 11. yvvaiiceav S^n. : yvvaiKutv the other MSS. 

— 13. voy a. c. San. V. Aid.: i>$ P. F. b. d. : vt\($ M. K. 

Gronov. Wess. IVlatth. 

182. 12. Trpoaaxovcras Schsef. Borh. Schweigh. : irpoaxovcras 

MSS. Gaisf. See I. 2. 

BOOK 111. 

Chap. Line. 

1. 5. fiovXris: av[x^ovXir}s San. V, (perhaps also b. d.) Wess. 

3. 10. 7rpecr/3i;Tepo?> : ■KpeG^irarov San. V. Valla. 

4. 5. ' k\i6.<j\.v San. F. : 'AfidaiSi, b. 

5. 2. 7} : 7) all the MSS. with Wess. : yr) the conject. of 

Gronov. followed by Reiz, Schaef. Borheck. 

6. 5. Keijievov: Ktivhv San. V. Valla, Schsef. 

12. 8. ws fioyis a few MSS, and the eds. before Gronov. : 

Schweig. compares III. 108. 1. 9, IV. 52. 1, 8 ; the 
latter example is not. to the purpose. 

13. 13. ofioicos a Kal: Sficiws ws ital San. V. : d/io'ioos nal Schaef. 

Comp. III. 14, IV. 155. 



kxX REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

14. 12. irpo<rtS6v San. V. Schsef. 

■ — 17. read fjyovro with all the MS3. except F. a. 

— 21. dyeb\ievov R. c. : fiyedfievov the other MSS. and Wess, 

Reiz, Borheck. 

— — iir\ Odvarov all the MSS. : ryv irrl Odvarov Borheck's 

unnecessary conjecture. Compare Xen. Anab. I. 
6, 10. where all the good MSS. have eVt Qa.va.Tov 
ayotTo. 

— 37. iruvdavojAai Aid. R. F. c. d. Matth. 

15. 8. fy : el M. F. Gronovius. Matth. See I. 53. 11.13. 

16. 12. Xeyovres all the MSS. except Aid. R. Stob. Serm. 122. 

p. 614. who have Xeyovai. Wessel. compares IT. 
13. VII. 144. to which add- a more apposite example 
I. 51. Xeyovres. Thucyd. VII. 42. dpwvres. Xen. 
Anab. IV. 2. 12. 

— 15. ovKcav . . teat : /cow om. F. See I. 11. 

19. 4. fier-rfiaav Reiz: >xerycra.v Wess. : jxiryaav eds. before 

Wess. and F. at least. 

20. 12. a^iovo-i om. San. V., and it can easily be dispensed 

with. 

22. 21. dvecpepov: dvecpvpov Wess. and the eds. before him: 

Wess. also inserted rojBe before dvecpvpov from f. into 
which MS. it was introduced by the scribe : rySe 
dvecpvpov Matth. 

23. 2. rr\s dialrrjs V. San.; but the repetition of the article is 

not necessary. The usage of the best MSS. is rather 

against its repetition in such a case. 
23. 2. is ie'tKocri Schsef. : the MSS. have h etnocrl re ical or 

is e'inoo~i KaX or ieiKocri nal without els : is ie'iKoai 

Schweig. Gaisf., by which we may guess Schweig. 

thought of inserting Te. 
23. 4. tc- om. San. MS. Bodl. Gaisf. 
26. 15. avreoifTt M. P. F. Paris MSS. : avrolcri San. &c. The 

form avreoicn is somewhat doubtful in Herod. See 

Gaisf.'s Preface. 

28. 12. cpopeei om. M. San. P. K. and perhaps a. 

29. 5. iivaiovres : iaa'iovres San, 

— 10. 7} 6pT7) Schajf.'s conject. 

31. 6. Schweig. G. have (.) after Uepaai, which is unintelli 
gible. 

— 23. e\pr\\xevr\v V. San. Vail. 

34. 12. ovS' apa: el 8' &pa f., which also has ahr'uta de e1o~y aftei 

aXrjQees. 

— 15. reXecrai : KaXecrai R. F. a. c. om. f. 

35. 19. oyioia Aid, Wess. Reiz: all the MSS. (except F. a. 

which have ojuo/cds) appear to have opo'iovs : it is dim- 
cult to say what objection there is to dfioiovs. 
36' 29 enr]yyeXXov Schweig. G.: in-qyyeXov San. V. : irrriyyeX- 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXXI 

Chap. Line. 

\ovto Wess. and most MSS. : the MS. reading is 

preferable. Schweig.'s conject. of cnri)yyeXXov is 

1 better than iTryyyeXXoit. Schaef. bas airriyyeXXovTo. 

37. 12. Tolai tov 'H<p. Aid. a. c. San. V. Reiz, Borheck, wbicb 

is a better reading. 
43. 4. [leXXoi V. San., wbicb reading is no doubt admissible. 

Tbe precise usage of orl with tbe indie, or subjunet. 

is not ascertainable. See Xen. Anab. II. 1, 2, 3. and 

tbe various readings tbere. 
45. 20. avToiai ro?ai appears to be tbe reading of tbe MSS. 

Wess. omitted to? cri on tbe authority of Suidas, veca- 

aoiKoi. Gaisf. bas retained it. Comp. VI. 32. out. 

47. 5. Seojuevoicrj : write Seo/xevot with San. Compare II. 173. 

decoy. 

48. 8. Trpoaaxovrocu F. 

49. 5. aXXrjXoiai Siacpopot. eovrez eoovTolai, said to be tbe reading 

of most MSS.: Scbaef. Schweig. Gaisf. om. aXXriXoici. 

50. 14. ov : uvre perhaps most MSS. : it does not appear what 

MSS. have ov : ov ti Reiz, Borbeck : ovre Gaisf., 
wbicb reading tbere is no occasion to cbange. 

51. 14. 8'avyie: some MSS. om. 5'. Reiz, Borb. bave air. 

8. avrjie. 
53. 7. avanplcios F. Paris MSS. : a7roKpi<rios San. V. Scbaef 

— 28. ol om. San. V. 

57. 8. dfioHa : '6/j.oios San. : ofioia Wess. 

58. 1. tovtov yap tov San. V., a variation worthy of notice : in 

line 3 eVel yap San. 

— 5. fJLiXT7]Xoi(pe€s Schweig. : p:iXTriAoir](pkes San. [hXt-7)X'/]- 

<pees, -7jXetps.es, -7}Xi(phs various MSS. and possible 
forms. 

59. 4. i^eXovvres MSS. : iteAtivres Wess. Reiz : Schweig. com- 

pares II. 30. e^eXovras, to wbicb add I. 36. i^eAcofiev. 

60. 7. opcopvKrai Aid. R. F. a. b. c. d. : #ovktcu M. San. 

P. V. 
62. 18. avo.$KacTT]ei V. San. : all the rest perhaps have ava- 
pkaoTy. See I. 199, 17. 

64. 3. Write ayyelXai with V. San. . ayyelXai is the appro- 

priate vvcrd. See also 65. 7. 

65. 15. i/Tvapaip-qfieuov P. and also the conject. of Gronov. : 

Trapaip7j[j,€i/ov and virepaiprjfieuov the readings of the 
other MSS. 

66. 13. di/euTeaiTa: iveareaiTa, the conject. of Valck. followed 

by Reiz, Scbaef. Borb., seems to be undoubtedly 

right. Compare epear euros I. 120. 
6T 9. ifiaTa/xevos V. San. Some MSS. dutcrdpievos, which 

is undoubtedly wrong. 
68. 5. (rvufiaXXeonevos : write crv/jL^aXXofiei/os with San. V. P 



XXX11 REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

68. 17. el fi^...yivdi(TK€ts : el fij]...ov yivuaneis San. Wess. 

Wess., and G. after him, refers to VI. 87., where 
there is nothing. Compare the various readings, Xen. 
Anab. I. 7, 18. where four MSS. have el /i')?,...ou. 

69. 5. et the conject. of Schaef. followed by Schweig., con- 

firmed by San. Perhaps all the other MSS. have 
rjv, and also Wess. 

— 9. &(paa-ov all the MSS. : &(paaaov Wess. and Gaisf. whc 

follows Wess. in appealing to Suid . 'A&daaw, which, 
as Schweig. remarks, refers to d(pdaaovaa 1. 14.; 
!z<pacrcrdv is an impossible word. 

— 23. ricpaaae and TJcpaae, both MS. and admissible forms. 

71. 21. ijvjrep ireaij Sun. : fy irepnrecnj V. 

72. 6. Treiprjcroneu Aid. San. V. : 7T€p'f]uo/j.ev F. altered to im- 

p-r)<TQ\xev by the same hand. Schweig. remarks thai 
TreipTja-ofxev may perhaps be considered as an Ionic 
form of Treiprjcofiev. 

73. 12. av\X6yov d\A' iovras tnl rov San. V. Gaisf. ; it is dif. 

ficult to approve entirely of either reading, but the 
one in Schweig.' s text is hardly admissible. 
77. 1. eiriaraai &c. : e-nLaravres Se San. Schaef. which variation 
is worth noticing. Compare III. 16. IV. 139. 

82. 20. avyKv^/avTes the reading of Siobsus: avyicpvtyavTes most 

MSS. : avyKpitpavres San. : avyypd^avres d. avy- 
icv-^avres Keiz, Schaef. liorh. 

83. 6. Kaxovro. : \axovTcav F. &c. Wess. 

— 10. eV (jj...ap£ojj.ai : ap£ecr9ai San. V. according to Wess 

note quoted by Schweig.: apxe^Qai San. V . according 
to Gaisf. : either dptojiai or apxe<r9ai is consistent 
with ordinary usage. Xen. Anab. VI. 6. 22. Herod- 
V. 82. ThucVd. I. 103. 113. 126. 

85. 18. eyxoi-irrwv San. b. c. and also Suid. lyxp^rcTav. As ii 
is probable that the \x in e^x, 01 '/- 171 " 7 "^ i s cn ^Y a eu ~ 
phonic insertion, the question about the genuine form 
of the word in this passage is unimportant. 

88 14. eVi7rAeaTo: the MSS. have both this form and e-n-t/x- 
TrXearo which is the more euphonic of the two, both 
being possible and common forms : ijiTnirXeaTO b. c. 
See II. 93. 

90. 6. 'ryevveav F. Paris MSS. : Avreveuv San. V. Vail. : Alye- 

vecov Eton, but Ai/yeveav as quoted by Gaisf. 

91. 14. irphs : read airov with Aid. V. a. c. for ttoos : Schaef. 

conjectures irvpobs to be the right reading. 

92. 9. BaKTpiavu>v...Aly\u;v : Ba.KTpcov...Aiy8cov San. V. Vail. 
94. 1. YlapiK.a.vioi...ovTos entirely omitted by F. The TlapiKa* 

vioi have been already included in a previous satrapy. 
See 92 



TPIE VARIOUS READINGS XXX'.ll 

Chap. Line. 
94. 3. 2a(T7T€ip<ri the MSS. also offer ^dpirapai and other forms 
slightly differing, JZaireipa-i Larcher. See I. 104. 
110. VII. 7 ( J, &e. 

— 6. Map?] : wrire MaprxotoH with the MSS. : Mapal is aeon 

ject. founded partly on Herod. VII. 79. : Map5o«n 
Grouov. VVess. Scheef. 

98. 13. V om. M. V. San. K. P. This word probably owes its 

origin to the final syllable of the preceding, and should 
be omitted. 

99. 7. 8ia<pe*ip€Lv V. San. a. c. Aid. 

— 13. tov : tovtov San. V. 

100. 5. aury San. : abry rij the other MSS. See II. 47. avro?<n 
1/xa.Ttoiqi, where several MSS. retain the article. There 
appears to be no reason for deciding so positively for 
omitting the article as Schweig. does. Compare 
aureus reus Tpi-qpeai. Xen. Anab. I. 3, 17. See III. 
45. 

104. 4. 'Skcds au...eaourai : oirws auruiu Oepfi. &c. San. eaoovrai c, 

which form owes its origin to the txu. See I. 93. 

— 14. iincbv: airiwv Schaef. : a7zi.hu d. : Iwu c. — e7rl San.: 

ecrri F. : the rest &n, which there is no reason for 
changing : iirl is preferred fur its exquisiteness. See 
Schweig's note, and IV. 181. 

105. 9. Omit teal with San. a — ovk : kov Pavius' conject. : 

Schaefer omits ovk. 
108. 9. iTTiKviaKerai: ware appears necessary for the sense. But 
see III. 12. 1. 8. to which Schweig. refers. 

— 19. Karayvdcpuv San. : tear ay pa<pcav all the other MSS. 
15. Kara, rovro: koI k. t. San. Schaef. 

KarciTrereoofia-as F. : the less dubious form Kara-rrero- 
fievas which all the other MSS. offer (except San. V. 
which have Karairrajxevas) is preferable. 

avarpiRofxeveoov San. F. See I. 68. 1. 21. remark on F. 

ov : om. San. a. c. 

aural : aura San. V. Reiz, Borh. 

9. Put a comma after iaayyelXai and j?0e\e, instead of 
the points in the book. Comp. I. 11. 1. 18, ovkwv. 

119. 6. avv ineivoiaL San. V. : avyKeifievoici some MSS. and 

the eds. before Wess. 

— 28. eAe£e San. V. a. F. (b- d. doubtful) Wess. Reiz, Borh. 

120. 12. avopbs: duSpwu all the MSS. with perhaps the excep- 

tion of M. and a. 

122, 6. fiadwv : fiaQHv San. " quo animum Polycratis explo- 
raret." See the Latin of Schweig.'s ed. 

124. 2. avroae : avrbs amivai San. V. Gaisf. on the half re- 
commendation of Schweig., who remarks that avroae 
does not occur again in Herod, : io~reWero avroae is 
in accordance with the Herod, usage of o-reXkotiai 



109. 


15. 


111. 


15. 


113. 


6. 


115. 


11. 


116. 


9. 


118. 


8.& 



JfXXlV REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

with a prepos. and accus.: areXXofiai followed by an 
infin. 1 cannot find. 
127. 14. dydyoi : av dyoi the conject. of Schaefer. 

129. 11. oTa 8)] -trap ax over as San. V. Schaefer. 

130. 19. <pid\y M. K. P. F. Paris MSS.: (piaXrjv the rest. 

Coinp. Aristoph. Birds 1145. and II. 136. 

— 20. rod xpv<roO avv Qr]Ky, is perhaps the general MS. read- 

ing ; but as nothing is said about the origin of this 
reading, it is impossible to know with certainty : 
tov xpuc-oD T7?!> 6r]Kr)V San. : <piaXy XP v<r V avv 
Orjfcy d. : Gaisf.'s reading is that of Porson. Birds 
1145. 

134. 26. <rev: ae c, an admissible reading. 

135. 16. eu eKTreiptpTo Reiz, Schaef. Borh. : ev eKTreip^To eds. 

from Aid. to Wess. inclusive — Schweig. remarks that 
the various readings are not quoted with reference to 
this passage, but that his F. has^ ev (thus). San. hus 
evsKireipt^ro : c. has ev. 

136. 8. ix pT)3T&vt)s K. Wess. : 4k Kp7]ard>yr]s Aid. M. P. F. 

a. b. : e/c Kporwvos San. V. Valla. 
143. 4. ovS'erL San. : ov 8r} n the other MSS. Wess., which is 

a better reading, or else ovxeri should be written. 
150. 5. TrapecrKeuddaTo F. a.: irapeaxevd^ovTo P. San. V. Schref., 

which is a good reading : TrapeaKevdcavro Aid. Wess. 
155. 6. ovre . ovSh d., which is preferable. 

— 36. to; Set the emendation of Valcknaer : rdSe all the MSS. 

except perhaps a., which according to Larcher's tes- 
timony has ravra : rd8e would be contrary to the 
common usage of this word in Herod., but it is not 
the only example. See £>8e IV. 7. 1. 1. 
159. 13. nvpiaSav : [ivpid8es San. 

BOOK IV. 

av rod Schweig. : avrov the general MS. reading. 
7rep tor i^avrss : irepiar^aaures V. San. a. c. Steph. 
o'iSe, lv6p.i^ov Gaisf., which is a wrong punctuation. 

Compare G.'s own edition I. 163.1.9.; IV. 123. 

1. 3. His punctuation in this instance is founded on 

a misunderstanding of this ol 84. 
Ti;j %cao-T7ipi San. — -n-pooe^avra Schaef. : 7rpo;r8ei^avTa 

F. and some other MSS. 
10. eiT], fjbrj8e : el jjlt) Se San. : ivpbs rco\. 8eofi. San. V. a. c. 

Wess. Reiz, Schaef. 
Trphs ttoXXov yivbpeva P. • rrpb ttoXXov 8eo\ieva M. K. 

F. b. d. Gronov. : irpbs ttoXXovs 8eov [iepovTas Borh, 

following Yalck.'s conjecture. 



Chap. 


Line, 


1. 

2. 
3. 


2. 

9. 

16. 


10. 


3 


1!. 


10. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXXV 

Jhap. Line. 

11. 13. Put (•) or (,) after PaaiXrias instead of (.). See I. 11. 

1. 18. 
— 18. Schweig. suggests KarakafAfiavtip, which is a certain 
correction. See Valck.'s note, and I. e7u5o£. yevec 6cu. 

12. 11. id.coKov. is o, &c. Avhich kind of punctuation G. gene- 

rally, but not always, retains when ts o occurs. 
18. 6. foot : all the MSS. have &v6pot>iroi or the common abbrev. 
envoi : avu Valck. Reiz, Borh. : 'avOpwTroi Wess. Schaef. 
— Schweig. defends auw.on the authority of Scymnus 
Chius. Minor Geog. Huds. II. 49. where this passage 
is imitated. 

21. 6. Kct'^iv : tci£lv San. V.— Schweig. informs us that Xa£i? 

is not an Ionic form of Ai]£ts, but that Xa£is comes 
from the ancient verb Aax w or Xax^oo. It is much 
more intelligible to say that the modern verb Xa(7)x- 
avw contains the element Xa%> which with the neces- 
sary modifications of the final consonant may be traced 
in every word that contains that element. 

22. 12. exeTcu : eVeTa: San. and several other MSS. 

23. 3. fladvyews : fiaQvyeos San. F., which G. takes on the re- 

commendation of Schweig. on account of its supposed 
more Ionic complexion. But IV. 31. G. keeps ava- 
7r\eo>v though the same San- F. offer him avairXeov. 
This form in eoos is undoubtedly Herodotean, if we 
follow the MSS.: we have the word XeW several 
times : and the proper names MepeXews, XupiXews 
only occur in this form, and not in that of MeveXaos 
&c. also, which is found in the Athenian dramatists. 

28. 7. tovs liivdovs : all the MSS. have tovs 'IvBovs. See 

Wesseling's note. 

29. 2. to icoXov : to kclOoXov San. and some other MSS. 

33. 22. tovs ttXtjo iox&povs said to be the reading of all the 
MSS., and of the eds. up to Schaefer. 

— 28. k'xouaas M. P. K. F. and perhaps b. d. Wess. Gronov. : 

Qvovaas San. Aid. a. c. Reiz, Schasf. Borh. 
^6. 3. Xeyuv all the MSS. : Schweig. wanted Xeyovra. 

— 4. aiTeojxevos all the MSS. and Eustath. quoting this pas- 

sage. Dionys. Perieg. 1. 31.: aiTeofievov Wess. 

Reiz, Schaef. Borh. 
9. iroievvTw M. San. P. K. V. F. Paris MSS.: iroievo-i 

the reading of some eds. 
67. 1. 'Acirjv the conject. of Schweig., which is made almost 

certain by air' avriis in the following chapter. 
•13. 26. Ifti M. P. K. F. and perhaps b. d. : fri ehaiV. Aid. 

a. c. : ecxTiV elvai San. 

— 28. iiriTeXio-avTa Te the MSS.; Of. ye Reiske, an altera- 

tion contrary to the Herodotean structure of a sen- 
tence, San. ona. -re. Comp. IV, 46. 1. 14. 



XKXVl REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

44. 15. ira^exon^vr] San. a. c. Wess. Scbasf. : ojxoia Wess. Reiz : 
TrapexojueVy Reiz, Borb. : 7rapexojueVjjf the othei 
MSS. If any change is necessary, Trapexo/Atvo,. 
which Schweig. suggests, is the best; but Traptx"- 
}i4v7) is quite as defensible as many analogous anoma- 
lies in Herod. 

15. 11. -q 8r) Schweig.'s correction : ^77 Wess. &c. : H\ l-r\ F. 

17. 4. evvSpos : evvSpos San. V. See II. 7. 

48. 6. li\v ol MSS. Wess. : neya.A01K.oen. See his ed. of Gregor. 

Dial. Ion. § 59.: \iovoi Valck. Reiz, Borh. There 13 
no reason for any change : it is clear from the re. 
mainder of the chapter that Herod, does not mean to 
say that all the five were large rivers, nor is this pro- 
posed reading at all strengthened by rpels &XA01 [xe- 
yaXoi in the next chapter. With respect to the jiev 
repeated, read Schweig.'s note and compare Anab. 
VII. 6. 33, 34. ore ju^, &c. Thucyd. VII. 44. 
1. 3. Sec. 

49. 3. tiXkoi ov peydAoi the correction of Mannert. Geogr. VI i. 

p. 10. : €K roil A'ifiov... .Tifiio-is om. Borh. on the 
recommendation of Gatterer. See Renneli's remark 
on the error of Herod, about the TifSio-is (Theiss.) 
Geogr. Herod, p. 59. 
~ 4. Avpas : Avpas San. V. • 

— 7. Sk'ios San. V. : Kios Wess. and other eds. "Oamos Thu- 

cyd. II. 96. CEscus, Plin. III. 26. See Ptolem. III. 
chap. 10., where OIctcos a city of the Triballi is placed 
in Lat. 44°. It is useless to attempt to fix a precise 
orthography of a word like this. The permanent part 
of it may still be traced in the modern Isker. R. 

30. 16. 7roXXa7rXaata G. See his reasons in his note III. 135. 
but he has 8nr\r)(rlovs IV. fi8. TrapairA-qaia IV. 78. 

52. 5. ert d. Valla. " et adhuc dulcis" : the rest ecrTz, accord- 
ing to the printed copies. 

— 12. 'E|ajti7raTos Valla, Stephan. ed. 2.: 'Afia^dinraios, or 

'Afj.a£an7Tcuos is the intended reading of those MSS. 
that are quoted. But see chap. 81. where all the 
MSS. have 'E^apbiraXos : no variation at least is quoted 
in chap. 81. 
53.. 23. is twvtq eXor Wess. : is ToeAos P. K. F. Steph. margin • 
isrwvrh riAos the rest. See the notes of Wess. Valck. 

— 25. iv 8e abry : iv Se rb San. V. Gaisf. 

— 26. vnb rol all the MSS. : iirl Reiz : a necessary correction. 
58. 3. eVtxuXojTaTT) K. Gronov. Borh. : Schweig. thinks that 

M„ the MS. which Gronov. collated, has imxo\o>- 

TCVT-t\. 

61. 5. is om. F. and probably all the MSS.: is Reiz: 
Schweig. intended to omit it in his text. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. XXXV il 

Chap. Line. 
62. 6. &rreSuv : iiriirsdou San. V. a. c. Steph. marg. See 

Schweig. 's Lex. 
64. 13. iirevvvaOai San. V. a. c: z-rviivvvaQai Schaef. 

— 17. ?iv &pa MSS. Wess. : %v dpa Schweig.'s conject. fol- 

lowed by Gaisf., which I have not admitted, because 
it is less intelligible than the MS. reading. See 
Schweig's. note. Compare ecpvv. Antig. 79. 
66 4. iroiai &v Schweig. : to?c* P. F. a. c. Steph. marg. : 
'6aoi 8f> San. : <5<rois 877 Wess. without av which 
Schweig. added. Comp. 66. 1. 7., where av om. 
M. P. K. F. Gronov. Wess. : oaois av Gaisf. 

— 8. apcupTjKOTes P. avapcupyiKores Schweig. proposes. 
68. 14. fxeu filv Schweig, Gaisf. : ply not in the MSS. 

70. 4. birian Voss. Hemsterhus. Reiz. See Wesseling's note. 

vireari San. and other MSS. Aid. Gronov. Wess. : 

iireariy F: vTrearir] b. 
72. 4. 877 Oepairevovai : QepantvovTes K.: 877 elal QepairevovTzs 

Wess. 

— 24. Schweig. and Gaisf. have (.) after 'Lttttov: the sentence 

is not completed at 'Ix-kov, but extends to the verb 
direXavvovai. 

75. 10. XifiavooTov San. V. 

76. 2. fxf] rt 76 San. F. : pr\ roi rye Wess. — 'Avaxdp<Ti.,..liKv\y 

San. V. 

— 6. TrXeW Se : 8e om. Aid. c. V. 

78. 4. 'laTpi7}VT}s Reiz. See the notes of Wess. and Valck. 

'IoTp-r)VT}s P. : 'laTpiv^s the other MSS. 

— 5. avTT) San. 

79. 6. bXiyov ti. San. See the next chapter. 

— 13. 5ieirpr)(TTevae Aid. V. a. c. : eVpTjaTeixre M. P. K. F. : 

8ie7r«rrei>(Te San.: dieirepiaa-evae Reiz, Born. : 8:e- 
dprjaTevae Schneid. Lexic. 

— 20. /con-cure Wess. See Valck.'s note, nanae San. M. K. 

P. F. a. c. : Kareure V. and perhaps b. d. : iKariae 
some eds. 
81. 9. iroUei San, Aid. Wess. Reiz, Borh.: Troieeiv Schaef., 
Schweig. retaining the better reading. 

— 16. tovtov : tovtwv b. : ^ovXopevov a conject. of Reiz, 

followed by Schaef. Borh. Schweig., but rightly 
omitted by Gaisf. 

— 18. /uev an alteration by Schweig. not necessary : filv all the 

MSS. Gaisf. 
85. 5. iirl Ipbv F. : eVl t^J o/y Pauw : iirl t<£ litpiq) Valck. 
Borh. 

— 15. areivorarov San.: oreivorona V., which Schweig. sup- 

poses to indicate <xr€tv4T7}Ta. 
86 9. T7)s 'Iv5lk?is all the MSS : ttjs 2ij/5tfC7}s WesS. Reiz, 
Schaef. Borh. See IV. 28. 



XXXV411 REMARKS ON SOME OP 

Chap. Line. 

93. 7. kcl\ yevvaioTctToi supposed by Wess. to be the reading 

of San. adopted by Schaef. Schw. ..iced avSpeioraro'. 
San. &c. See Gaisf.'s note. 

94. 8. rovs aTro7re;j.Tron<EVovs M. K. P. F. b. d. 

95. 2. koX U6vrov om. M. P. K. F. b. : na\ -kovtov San. See 

Hesych. Zzkfxo\£is. 
97. 17. jtie iuivTov: fie ipevvrov Y, San. Wess. : Schweig. de- 
fends kwvTov by referring to III. 52. clitoiji, which 
would hardly be sufficient, if other instances were 
wanting. 
103. 4. Karap^ajxeuoL P. K. Wess.; Karev^dfjievGi San. Vail, d, 
marg. : Karapev^ajisvoi, a reading compounded of the 
two, is found in the other MSS., in some instances 
forming one woid ; in others two, or three. 

— 5. Read wdeovai with San. V. P. K. a. c. Steph. marg. 
106. 4. exovai not in the MSS., added by Reiz. See Schweig.'s 

note. The words apQpcaTt. 8, p.. t. in the MSS. and 
old editions are put after iir. ^x 0V11 in tu © next chap- 
ter. Reiz first put them where they now stand, in 
their right place. 

108. 1. Bovblj/oi: TeXcovol c, which possibly may be the right 

reading. See 102. 

109. 12. aiavpas : ciavpvizs M. P. K. Gronov. Wess. Gaisf. : 

(riovppas San., which, Gaisf. says, indicates criavpvas, 
111. 9. ehdaauras : this word is written with a final abbrevia- 
tion in F., which Schweig. considers as the repre- 
sentation of res ; but he has not introduced it into his 
text as G.'s note seems to say. 

118. 10. ovKoou, &c. Schweig. and Gaisf. here have the right 

punctuation. See I. 11. 

— 14. ij Ov Kail: t) Kal San. : all the other MSS. have ov : the 

Paris MSS. are not quoted. Schweig. refers to V. 
94. 1. 14. Vli. 16.1. 31. 

119. 18. irav<j6ji<=9a a bad conject. of Schweig. : otVo/.ie(9a San. -. 

7reia6p:e0a the other 1V1SS. G. : ovic i>7rr)a6fA.e0a an 
equally unnecessary conject. of Gaisf. in his notes. 
123. 8. -/] Se ip?ipi,os...~$vpyis, omitted by Borh. on the supposi- 
tion of not being genuine. 

— 14. "TpjLs Schsf. See chapter 57. 

125. 12. rsrapaypieuovs : rsTaypievovs San. There is a similar 

blunder in the Vatican MS. Xen. Anab. I. 7. 20. 

126. 4. ci£i.6xp€os San. F. : a|ioxpea>s Wess. 

127. i9. The words in the parenthesis are found in all the MSS., 

but are considered spurious by Reiz, Schaef. Borh. 
132. 3. ei/mjW a. c. V. San. P. K M. F. Wess. : eUd^ouTos 

Gronov. See eii<d£ovTos below. Compare I. 51. 
135. 8. avros : u>s avrbs conject. of Reiz, followed by Borh., 

which is an unnecessary insertion, as p,4\\oi may 



THtf VARIOUS READINGS. XXXIX 

Chap. Line. 

depend on 'Iva. But in the next line b. has jue\\ei, 
which is probably the true reading- : from oi 5e &vd- 
panroi to IZKvQyat will then be parenthetical, and the 
clause beginning ovtoi 5e rb arpar. correspond to 
ol fiev ovoi. 

137. 7, 8. earai MSS. Wess. Schaef. : foerrBai Reiz, Borh., which 
is as certain as a conjecture can be. Schweig. re- 
tains eoTcu, and says that eaea-da,' is to be understood 
after ov^afxwv, which is not a satisfactory explanation. 

139. 1. alpeovTo ; alpeovru which G. considers something too 

exquisite «& come from a copyist, and therefore he 
must stf.ribute it to Herodotus. But alpeofievoi would 
be the necessary form. See III. 77. 

140. 11. ' /ri7ro\€jjiovs San. V. — 15. XeXvpLsvrjs rrjs yecpvpyjs all 

the MSS. : common usage requires the dative with 
ivTvxovres ; but the gen. AeAu/*,. &c. is to be ex- 
plained by reference to the previous gen. vvktos. 
"j45. 9. ireva-o/xevoL : write irevaopievov with F. c. and the old 
eds. Compare IV. 161. 1. 4. 

147. 10. fieveiu : fieveTv Wess. &c. : Schweig. attributes it to 

H. Stephan. 

148. 13. e| ptolpas F. d. and San. V. according to Schweig. but 

San. V. om. is according to G. : els e| fx. Wess. See 
II. 147. 

149. 9. <rvue$7i not in the MSS., a conject. of Reiske : the MSS. 

except San. have no point after inrefieiye, and in this 
case the last clause will signify " that the same cala- 
mity subsisted among the descendants of the Minyse 
in Thera." Gais^". puts a period after v-efiewe and 
omits awe/Sri, which is unintelligible. 

150. 7. Ev<pr)[Jiib'7jS Reiz, Borh. This correction depends on 

Pind. Pyth. IV. 455. See Schweig.'s note. Eu- 
OvfiiSrjs M. San. P. K. Vail. F. Paris MSS. Aid. 
EvOv/xiidris V. 
152. 10. a.KT]parov : aTreiparov San. 

— 12. 'fofiev Wess. and all the MSS. as far as they are known : 

tdfieu Reiz, Schweig., a form supposed to be more 
Herodotean. On points like these, MS. authorities 
are divided, and they cannot be decisive : the ele- 
mentary form tSor FiS (the Latin and Sanskrit vid) may 
appear in certain positions with equal correctness in 
the form is or Fts. To decide which of the two forms 
Herodotus gave the preference to, is impossible. 

— 17. 7T6pj| Se avTov : it. 8. avrb M. K. Schaef. See II. 91. 
154.4.12. 'A£^s, 'A|<£: some MSS. have 'Oa^bs, 'Oa|<£, the old 

and correct form. The coin has CAEI.QN : See Mion 
net. Rasche. Lexic. Num. 

— 13. 67rl ^eivia all the MSS. except F. a. b. c , which have 



2l REMARKS ON SOME OF 

Chap. Line. 

eVl £eivia. Aid. has in] ^ivir). See II. 107., where 
b. alone has eiri ^eivia. Though eVl £ivia is probably 
the more common form, yet ivl £eviq is undoubtedly 
used too : the usage of one case or the other seems to 
depend on the kind of verb connected with these 
words. See Xen. Anab. VII. 6'. 3. with the various 
readings, and comments. 

155. 21. icara ravTO. iOeatr^e 01 kou nrpbr.'. Kara ravra. ..01 

y nal irpor. Gronov. : y ol kcl\ a. : 77 01 Kai F. : the y 
is not essentially necessary. Compare IV. 109. 1. 2. 
and IV. 171. 1. 6. for the common form. 

156. 5. avyKri^ov(ii...irprj^eiv. See Schweig.'s note. There is 

no more any reason for making any change here than 
there is in instances not the same, but still analogous. 
Book II. chap. 141. 1. 12, 20. The explanation in 
G.'s note is satisfactory ; " The oracle told them, if 
they founded this colony, they would fare better. 

15S. 3. &£ovai : 'q^ovai San. V. 

159. 1. Barren : Bdrrov P. K. F. The same variations occur 
again. See the reading IV. 162. 1. 3. From the 
Herod, forms of Seo-TTOTrjs, 'AcrrvdjTjs, it is clear that 
they originally belonged to the same form as rpi-nprjs, 
and so far tend to show that the present first declen- 
sion of uncontracted nouns originally belonged to the 
imparisyllabic form. Whether Barren as a genitive 
from Bdrros is well established, appears doubtful. 
See I. 111. 

159. 24. Kara ravra : Kara, ravra San. G. 

160. 1. 'ApiceaiXaos Aid. contrary to Herod, usage. 

166. 12. iiravioriairo P. Schaef. Borh.: iTravi<rri'aro M. San. K.F. 

Paris MSS. Gronov. Wess. Reiz. There can be little 
doubt about the propriety of writing iitQ.viora.no, as 
Schw. suggests. 

167. 5. Badpriu : Mapoiju San.: Mdbp-qv V. Mandrem. Vail. 

See 203. 'Bctpys. 
169. 3. rovrov xvpy M. P. K. F. and perhaps b. d.: x^P'f 
rovru) San. a. c. Aid. 

171. 4. KafiaXes: B&KaXes K. F., a kind of blunder not uncom- 

mon. 

172. 8. iirl yd\a San. V. Wess. and perhaps in the Paris MSS. 
174. 2. Yapafravres F. See chap. 167. Tapafiavres San. V. 

chap. 183. 1. 4. 

179. 7,12. fipcixeo-i — fSpaxew- rpax^ci — rpax^y San. V. 
Valla. 

181.15, ID. x*- ia 9 0V '' ^ a pov F., a genuine form of the word: 
which of the two is the Herodotean, it is difficult to 
say. Compare xXcuVa, XaiVa(Lat. Icena) : yaia, ala, 
&c, in which examples also the initial guttural is lost. 



THE VARIOUS READINGS. Xll 

Chap. Line. 

183. 18. vavpovs : aavpas San. V. Wess. Gaisf. 

18 t. 3, 5. 'ArapavTes a conjectural emendation of Salmasius, fol- 
lowed by Reiz, Scheef. Borh. &c. See the notes of 
Wess. Valck. "ArXavres MSS. and old eds. 

186. 5. 7raTeeo-0ai San. V. a. c. Aid. : Gaisf. compares 11. 68. 
1. 8. &rT6(70cu M. P. K. F. b. d. 

187 8. oia-Kri M. K. P. and P., but corrected to olav-rry the 
reading of San. a. c. 
— 16. Tpdyov yhp the MSS. (except F., which omits yap, and 
perhaps some others) Wess. : Schweig. remarks that 
700 and similar connectives are often omitted by 
Herod, in such instances. 

189. 4. avryat V. a. c. Aid. : avTotcriv San. : abry elcrl M. K. 
P.F., which also consistently have o'L £k t. aly. : 
abryai is the better reading. See Valck. Wess. notes. 

191. 18. dKaT<ty6u(rraM.P. K.F. V. San.Brit. A. C. a.c.Ald.: 

aKarcupavcrTa, the reading of some MSS. : Kard^evaTa 
Reiz, Schsef. Borh. See Schweig.'s note. Var. Lect. 

192. 15. Ai$vk6v: AifivmiKov V. P. F. : Aifrvarlvou San. 

193. 1. Za.viyces : ZdjSu/ces San. V. Valla. : Schweig. calls it a 

blunder of the copyist ; but the variation is important, 
as it is connected with the correct pronunciation o( 
the 0. 

194. 2. rvfavres : Zvyavres V. a. c. d. Valla, Aid. The read- 

ing Zvyavres seems confirmed by a comparison with 
the name Zeugitani of subsequent geographers. See 
Steph. Byzant. Bv^avres, Tv^avres, and Zvyavris, 
under which last word he refers to Hecatsus, 

196. 10. direXouevoi : write dveXouevoi with San. V. a. b. c. 
Aid. 

198. 4. 76wi' F. : yapCJv d. : ye dbv a. c. : yaiwv San. &c. and 
eds. 

200. 13. dvropvaaovres 8' eV in some MSS., but av is preferable 

to eV, 

201. 1. x?^ V(l0V ^ e dy "xoWuJv: write xp6Vov...7roX\&j> with San. 

F. d. Brit. A. C. : xP^ov...TroXXuv b. Comp. II. 12-** 
1.13. 
201. 14. Kara Bapnaiwv F. a. b. c. Aid.: Kara BapKalovs San. 
M. K. P. Gronov. Wess. In this passage either case 
is admissible, the gen. however expresses more dis- 
tinctly what is intended. Schweig. refers to kcv' 
^fSoas tovtovs V. 19. 



HPOAOTOY 

12T0PIQN nPQTH 
KAEIO. 



XXPOAOTOY 'AXiKapvrjcrarjos Iffropirjs ctaro£ei;is fjde' ws 
pyre ra yevofieva e£ avdpMwojv rw \povo) e&'r^Xa yevrjTai, 
fii'lTe epya iieyaXa re /cat Oojv/iaaTa, ra iiev "EXXj/tri, ra 
£e fiapfiapoHri a7ro£e^8eVra, a/cXea yevrjTaC to. re aXXa, 
/cat £t' 17V alriqv k^zoXeiiriaav aXX»7 Xotcrt. 

1. IIEP2EON jueV vuj> 01 Xoytot <J>otViicas atrtovs ^act 
yeveaOat Trjs diatyoprjs. tovtovs yap, cnro Trjs 'Epvdprjs /ca- 
Xeofievrjs flaXaccr/s airiKOiievovs kin Tr)v()e tyjv QaXaacav, 
teal 6iKYj<javTas tovtov tov yfipov top /cat vvv olickovai, av- 
rt/ca vavTiXiyffi ficucpfjai e7ri8eadat. cnrayiveovTas de 0Ojorta 
AlyviTTta re /cat 'AoTrvota, Trj re aXXrj X<*>PV e<ra7rt/cveeo-0at, 
/cat dr) Kai ks "Apyos. to 3e "Apyos tovtov tov ypovov 7rpoeT^e 
a-waai tojv kv Trj vvv 'EXXcitU KaXeoLievy X^PV' a7rt KOjue- 
vovs (He tovs <&oiviKas ks dr) to "Apyos tovto diaTideadai top 
({)6pTov. Tr€fjL7TTri 3e rj eKTr\ fifiepr} enr r)s oltvIkovto, k£,eLnroXr]- 
[xevujv a§i (Txedov ttcivtcov, kXdelv eVt tt)v OaXaaaav yvval- 
icas, aXXas re 7roXXas, /cat drj Kai tov fiacriXrjos dvyaTepa' to 
fie ol ovvofia elvai, /cara twvto to /cat "EXX^ves Xeyovaiv, 
'lovv ttjv 'Iva^ov. TavTas araaas /cara irpvfxvrjv Trjs vrjos, 
wveeadai twv (popTtwv, tmv a(pi r]v Ovlxos uaXiora* /cat tovs 
QoiviKas StaKeXevaaiievovs bpiirjaai eV auras, ras iiev %r) 
xXevvas tujv yvvaiKwv a.Tro(j>vy€€iv, Tr)v $e 'lovv avv aX- 
Xrjai ap7ra(rdrjvai. kafiaXoiievovs de ks Trjv via, ot^eaSat 
airoTrXkovTas k-n AlyvirTOv. 2. Ovtio iiev 'Iovv ks A'i- 

yv-KTOv amKeoQai Xeyovai Ukpaai, ovk ws "EXXr/ves* kcu 

B 



2 HERODOTUS. [1.2—4. 

ru)v adiKrjjuarwv rovro ap^ai Trptoiov. jxerh Ze ravra, 'EX- 
Xrjvcov rivets (ov yap eypvai rovvojxa aTrrjyrjaaadai) 0a<ri 
rrjs QoiviK-qs es Tvpov Ttpoaayovras, apTracai rov (3aaiXr)os 
rrjv dvyarepalLvpiowrjv. (eh]aav cT av ovroi Kprjres.) ravra 
/.lev Zrj "laa atyi Trpbs 'icra yeveadai. Mera le ravra /'EXXj;- 
vas alriovs rrjs devreprjs aZiKi'-qs yeveadai. KaraTrXwaav- 
ras yap yaKpy vrfi es Alciv re rr)v KoX\iZa Kal eVt <&aaiv 
irorafjiov, evdevrev, liairprj^afxevovs Kal raXXa, t&v e'lve- 
Kev arriKaro, apTraaai rov fiaaiXrjos rrjv dvyarepa WrjZei- 
rjv. Tre/Ji\pavra Ze rovKoX^ov es r>)v 'EXXctcia KrjpvKa, eure- 
eiv re ZiKas rrjs apTrayrjs, Kal aTraueeiv rrjv dvyarepa. rovs 
Ze vrroKpivaadai, cjs ovZe eKelvoi 'Iovs rrjs 'Aoyen^s ehoaav 
G(pi cu'/cas rrjs apTrayrjs, ovZe civ avrol dwaeiv eKeivoiai. 
3. Aevrepy cie Xeyovcn yevey fxera ravra ' 'AXe^avZpov rov 
YIpiapLov, aKrjKooTa ravra, edeXrjaai ol ck rrjs'~EXXac)os cY 
aprrayrjs yeveadai yvvalica, CTrtarafxevov Txavrws on ov 
owaei cY/cas* ovre yap ckcivovs Zioovai. ovro) Zrj apiraaav- 
ros avrov 'ILXevrjv, rolai "ILXXrjai do^ai, Trpiorov 7rejj\par- 
ras ayyeXovs, cnraireeiv re 'TLXevrjv, Kal cV/ras rrjs ap- 
Trayrjs alreeiv. rovs Ze, Trpo'iaxojj.evwv ravra, Trpocpepeiv 
acpi M.rjZeirjs rrjv apTrayijv' «s ov Zovres avrol ZUas, ovce 
exduvres arvaireovroiv, povXolaro acj)i r:ap aXXwv ViKas yi- 
veadai. 4. Me^ot fxev ojv rovrov, aprrayas fxovvas elvat 
Trap" aXXrjXwv' to de cnrb rovrov, "JiXXrjvas Zij /j-eyaXujs 
alriovs yeveadai. irporepovs yap apE,ai arpareveadai es 
rrjv ^Aa'irjv, ij atyeas es rrjv Hvpoj-nrjv. ro fiev vvv apxa^eiv 
yvvalKas, avZpCJv aZiKwv vofxi^eiv epyov elvaC ro ce ap- 
Traadeiaewv airovZrjv rroiijaaadai rifjwpeeiv, avoijruiv' to £e 
/ur)SeiJ,irjv wprjv eyeiv apTraadeiaewv, awcppoviov. SrjXa yap 
Si], on, el fiy avral efiovXearo, ovk av ripiza^ovro. a^eas 
/lev $)), rovs Ik rrjs 'Aort/js, Xeyovai TLepaai, apTra^ofievewv 
rujv yvvaiKwv Xoyov ovceva Troir/cracrOai' "EXX^vas £e Aa- 
KeZaifiovir\s e'lveKev yvvaitcbs aroXov fieyav avvayelpai, 
Kal eireira eXOovras es rijv 'Aairjv, rrjv Tipiajiov cvvafxiv 
icareXeTr. cnrb rovrov alel rjyiiaaadai ro 'T.WrjviKov wpla 



I. 4_7.] CLIO. 3 

elvai TroXejiiov. Trjv yap 'Acrirjv /cat ra evotKeovra edieu 
(3a.p(3apa oheievvrai ol TLepaat, rrjv $e ILhpwTrrjv Kal to 
'JLXXrjViKOV r\yr\vrai Keyu)piaQai. 

5. Ovrw fxev Xlepcrai Xeyovffi yevecrQai, Kal £ia riiv 
'IXiov aXwaiv evplaKovai cfyioi eovaav rrjv ap^vrrjs eydp-qs 
Trjs es rovs "EXXrjvas. Hepl ce rrjs 'Iovs ovk bfioXoyeovat 
Tleperjcri ovrw *&oivuces. oh yap apiray^ atyeas yp-qaa^ie- 
vovs Xeyovm ayayelv ahrrjv es A'iyvirrov, aXX , ws ev rw 
'Apye'i efxiayero rw vavKXrjpw rrjs vtjos' eVei £e efiadev ey- 
kvos eovcra, aideofxevq rovs TOKeas, ovrw h) edeXovr^v av- 
rr)v to1gi <$>olvil,i (rvveKirXwcrai, ws av jj.)] KaradrjXos yevrj- 
rai. ravra fjtev vvv Hepcai re Kal QolviKes Xeyovai. 'Eyw 
£e rrepl fiev rovrwv ovk epypfxai epewv ws ovrws ?} aXXws 
kws ravra eyevero' rbv le olda ahrbs Trpwrov virap^avra 
adiicwv epywv es rovs "TLXXyvas, rovrov (rrj/Jirjvas, 7rpoj3r]- 
crofxai es to irpoaw rov Xoyov, ojjloiws fffxiKpa Kal fj.eya.Xa 
aorea avQpwirwv eirel,iwv. ra yap to 7ra\cu jieyaXa rjv, ret 
7toXXci avrwv (TfiiKpa yeyove' ra de l«r e/j.ev t\v fxey aXa, 
irporepov rjv ap.iKpa. rrjv avdpwTrriirjv wv eVtorajuevos ev- 
haip.ovir]v ovhafxa ev rwvrw /.levovaav, e-Ki\ivi\aoiiai ajj.(po- 
repwv 6jj.oto)s. 

6. KPOISOS r\v Avlbs jxev yevos, irais he 'AXvarrew, 
rvpavvos ce edvewv rwv evrbs "AXvos Ttorafiov' os pewv 
airb [xevafifipiris jj,era£,v Hvpwv Kal Tia(pXayovwv, eiiei irpbs 
fioprjv dve/xov es rbv Ev£eow KaXeofxevov ttovtov. ovtos b 
KpoTcros, (jap/japwv rrpwros rwv rjfiels 'iZfiev, rovs fiev Kare- 
(Trpe\paro 'EXA?/vwv es (j>6pov a.Traywyr)v, rovs he, (plXovs 
-poaeTvoaiaaro. Karearpe^aro fiev"\wvas re Kal AloXeas, 
Kal Awpieas rovs ev rfj 'Aa/j/' tylXovs he TrpocreiroLqaaro Aa- 
Kehaifxoviovs. irpb de rrjs Kpolaov apyfjs 7ravres"JLXX7]V€S 
■qrrav ekevBepoi. to yap Y^ifXfiepiwv arparevfia to eirl rrjv 
*lwvir}v atriKOfxevov, Kpoi.GOV ebv Trpeafivrepov, oh Kara- 
(rrpo(f)fi eyevero rwv ttoXiwv, aW e^ €Tndpojj.rjs apirayi). 
7. 'H Se yyefjiovlr] ovrw TrepifjXde, eovaa 'HpaKXeidewv, es 
to yevos to Kpoiaov f KaXeo/jievovs de Mepfxvadas. ^Kv Ka j- 

B2 



4 HERODOTUS. [I. 7—9, 

EavXrjs, tov ol "EAA^ves MvpGiXov ovofid^ovGL, rvpav 
vos 2ap&W, airoyovos ce 'AXxaiov tov 'IlpaxXeos. " ' Aypu>v 
y.ev yap b Nivov, tov Bt]\ov, tov , AXkcuov s TrpioTOS 'llpa- 
KXetcecov jjaaiXevs eyeVero 2ap£fW* KavdavXrjs ce 6 Mvp- 
gov, vgtcitos. ol £e lipoTepov* ' Ayptovos (jaatXevaapTes to.v- 
tj]s ttJs ^ojprjs, rjaav aiioyovoi Avcov tov "Atvos' an o,€v 
6 crjjj.os Avfitos eicXrjdr] 6 ttcls ovtos, irpoTepov M^wv KaXe- 
o^ievos. Traph tovtcov 'Hpa/c\etccu kiriTpatydevTes, ecyov 
T>)v apyj]v etc 0eoirpo7r[ov, ck SovXrjs re ttjs 'lapSavov ye- 
yovoTes icai 'Hpa/cXeos- dp^avTes fxev eVt fivo re teal c'lkogl 
yeveas dvcpcov, erect vreVre re Kal TrevTaKOGLa, irats irapa 
TraTpbs eK^eKOfxeros tj)v dpyjiv, LieXP L KavdavXeco tov Mvp- 
(tov. 8. Ovtos h) toy 6 KavcavXrjS rjpaadr] Trjs ciovtov 
yvvaiKus' epaadels de, evoLiifce ol eivai yvvalKa iroXXbv 
TraGewv koXXlgttjv . wore ce raura voLii^tov f r\v yap ol 
tQ>v al^jj.od)6p(jjy Tvyrjs b AacrKvXov dpeoKOjievos [.idXi- 
(TTa, tovtco rw Tvyrj Kal tcl oirovcaieGTepa tlov Trpriy^iaTiov 
v7r€p€TideTO b I^avcavXtjs, teal cr\ Kal to eltos ttjs yvvaiKos 
'vnepenaiveiov. yjpovov ce oh noXXov dieXOovTOS, {\pr]v T"P 
KavcauA?7 yeveaOai kciklos,) eXeye Trpbs tov Tvyr/v rotate* 
"Tvyrj, ov yap ere coKeto TceideaQai jjlol XeyovTi -Kepi tov ei- 
ceos Trjs yvvaiKos' (a)ra yap Tvyyavei avQpto7toiai kovTa 
cnriarTOTepa 6(j)6aXjj.u)v') Troiee oklos eKelvrjv deijaeai yv/x- 
vfjv." '0 de fieya dfJ.(ju)Gas } el-e* <e AeGiroTa, Tiva Xeyets 
Xoyov ovk vyiea, KeXevcov jue ceGTTOLvav rrjv kp.r)v QeijaaaBai 
yv\xvi]v\ ajua le klQlovl eKCvojuevco GvveKlveTai Kal t^v al- 
(iio yvvt]. TvdXat ce to. k'aXa dvOpioTroiai eZevprjTat, e/c r wv 
uavddveiv 3el* ev toIgl ev rooe errrt, GKOireeiv Tiva tci 
iwvTOv. eyii) £e 7re/0o//at eicelvrjv elvai Traveiov yvrcuKiov 
tcaXXiGTriv' Kal Geo ^eo/uat jj.fj ceec0at ctvofxiov." 9. 'O 

fiev Si), Xeytoi' roiavra, airefxayeTO, appujEeiov fxi] tl ol et, 
aWeiov yevr)Tai KaKov. b tie ct^e//3ero TOiGce' " OctpGei 
Tvyrj' Kal fj.)) (pojjev /x/yre e/jie^s Geo 7reipiojj.eros XcywXoyop 
rovc^e' fxyTe yvvaitca ti\v efji))v, /i// tl tol II, av-rjs yevtjraL 
SXdfios. ap\rjy yap eyw jLt^av)/<70/iai ovtlo, cogtc fxrj^e /ia- 



I. 9—11.] CLIO. 5 

Qeiv fxtv 6(j>6elaav vno aev. eyw yap ae es to o'tKri/xa, ev ry 
KOtfio}jJ.eda, OTrtaOe Trjs avotyo}xevr]S 6vpr]S aTijaco* fxera (T 
epe eaeXQovTa, Trapearai ical >/ yvvi] r] efii] es ko'ltov. Keirai 
he ayyov Trjs eaohov dpovos' errt tovtov tcov tjuartwv Kara 
ev e/caorov etchvvovaa di/aei' /cat /car' f]av%h]v 7roXXr)v 7ra- 
pe^ei rot Qei]aaaQai. e-Keav he airb tov Opovov aT€i)Q] eirl 
rrjv evvi]v, Kara vwrov re avrfjs yevy, aol peXeTio to ev- 
OevTev oKws fii] ae oxpeTcii Iovtcl hia Ovpewv." 10. 'O 

fj.ev hi], gjs ovt: i]hvvaTO hiatyvyeetv, r]v eTOtpos. 6 he Ka^- 
havXrjS, eirel ehot:ee &pr] Trjs Koi-r)S elvat, r'lyaye top Tvyea 
es to o"iKrifj,a' /cat jxeTa ravra avrt'/ca iraprjv /tai rj yvvi], 
eaeXdovaav he /cat TiQelaav to, efytara edrjelTO 6 Tvyrjs. ws 
he /cara vujtov eyeveTO, lovarjs Trjs yvvaacos es Ti]v kolttjv, 
vweichvs e-^ojpee e'sw. /cat 77 yvvi] e-Kopa atv ei;toVra. fxadov- 
aa he to TronqBev e/c tov avhpbs, ovtc avefiwaev alayvvBelaa, 
oi)Te eho^e jjiadeecv, ev v6(0 eyovaa TiaeaOai tov Kavhav- 
Xea. 7rapa yap Tolai Avholai, a\ehbv he /cat urapa TOiat aX- 
Xotai j3ap(3apoi(TL, ical avhpa ofQrjvai yv\x,vbv es a\ayyvr]v 
peyaXrjV (j)epei. 1 1 . Tore $iev hi] ovto), ovhev hrjXioaaaa, 

y\avyir\v eiye' ws he rjfxeprj ra^/tora eyeyovee, t&v oiiceTewv 

TOVS [XaXlffTCl Ujptl 7TL(TTOVS eOVTClS eOJVTIJ, CTOlfJlOVS 7TOir]aa- 

fJ-evrj, eicaXee tov Tvyea. b he, ovhev hoiceuv avri]v twv wprj' 
"^QevTUiv e7rlaTaadai, rjXde /caXeo fievos' eo)dee yap /cai Trpoa- 
6e, ok(os r] fiaalXeia kuXcol, (f>oiTy.v. u>s he 6 Tvyrjs airi- 
KeTO, eXeye r] yvvi] Tcihe' <e ^vv tol hvolv bhoilv Trapeovrrem* , 
Tvyr], hlhwfxi a'lpeaiv, oKOTeprjv (3ovXeai TpaTveaQat. r) yap 
Ka^^auXea airoKTelvas, kfie re /cat Tr)v j3acnXr]ir]v e^e Tr]v 
Avhojv } ?i avTOV ce avTtKa ovtio cnrodvrjaKeiv he?' 10s av /.u), 
iravTa TretQofJievos KavhavXr], tov Xonrov 'icys to. fir] ae hel. 
dX\* i]~oi Keivov ye tov raura fiovXevcravTa eel cnroXXv- 
ffHai, >} ae, tov e^xe yv/Jiinjv dr]r]adjdevov, /cat iroirfaavTa ov 
voj.u£6fieva." '0 he Tvyrjs Tews fxev cnredojvua^e to, Xeyo- 
fieva' juera ^e, IhceTeve fxy fjiv avaytcairj evhetv hiaKplvai 
TOiavTrjva'ipeaiv.ovKtov hi] eVetQe, aXX' wpa avaytcaiqvaXr]- 
Oeo)s 7rpoKei/j.evr]v, r) tov heairoTea d.TroXXvvai, Tj avrbv inr 



6 HERODOTUS. [1.11—14. 

aXXwv cnroWwdcu, alpeerai avros 7repteivai. eireip^ra £*) 
Xeycov race' " Etrei fie avayKa'Ceis ceaivoTea rbv kfibv Krei- 
vetv, ovk edeXovra, (pepe clkoihto) rew teal rpoiru) einyeipiioo- 
/xevaurw." f Hoe{/7roXa/3oucra e(pr)' <(, Ektov avrov fiev yjupi- 
ov >/ bpfirj earai, oQev rrep Kal ckcTvos kfie eizehe^aro yvfivljv' 
virvojfievio de ?/ eiri^elprjcris eorcu." 12. '£ls £e i]prvaav 
tt\v e7ri(3ov\r}v, vvktos yivofievqs, {ov yap fierlero 6 Tvyrjs, 
ovde ol r\v u.7raXXayrj ovSejiir}, ctXXd edee ?/ avrov cnroXio- 
Xevai, i) Kay^avXea,) e'lTvero es tov QdXafiov ry yvvaiKi. 
Kaijj.Lv eKetvrj, eyyeipilLOV cov oa,KaTaKpvirrei vtto rrjvavrrjv 
Qvprjv. kal fierd ravra, avarravofievov KavdavXeo), vrreia- 
dvs re Kal cnroKrelvas avrov, ecrye ical rrjv yvvalica atcu 
rrjv /3a<ri\r)'tr]v Tvyrjs' tov Kal Apftikoyps 6 Ucipios, Kara 
tov avrov xpovovyevofAevos, ev Ia/.//3w rpi/JLerpu) kiref-iviiaBt). 
13. "Ecr^e ce rrjv (jaaiXrj'iriv, teal eKparvvOt] ck tov ev AeX- 
(polcri \pr](TTr}piov. ihs yap 3?) ol Avcol fieivbv eTroievvro to 
Kav^avXew 7rcWos, Kal ev 6irXoi.cn tfaav, (xvvejjrfcrav es rwv- 
t6 o'i re tov Tvyeo) oracriwrcu Kal ol Xonrol Avdol, i)v fiev 
(Hrj to yjpY\ori\piov aveXy fiiv fiaaCXea elvai AvSwv, rovSe 
fiacriXeveiv' i)v he fir), airohovvai OTrlais) es 'HpaKXeiSas ti)v 
apyjiv. aveTXe re hi) to ^prjarrjpiov, Kal efiacrLXevaev ovro> 
Tvyrjs. Tocrovde fievroi ei7re rj Hv&it], ihs 'HpaKXeicyari riais 
rjL,ei es tov ivefntrov diroyovov Tvyeo). rovrov tov eireos 
Avdoi re kol ol (3acriXees aiiruiv Xoyov ovceva eTroievvro, 
ivplv crj e7reTeXe<rdr). 

14. Trjv fiev hr] rvpavviha ovro) ea^ov ol M-epfivadat, 
tovs 'HpaKXeioas cnreXofxevoL. Tvyqs Se rvpavvevaas 
cnreTrefiipe avadtffiara es AeXtyovs ovk oXlya, aXX' oaa 
fxev apyvpov avaQijfiaTa earn ol 7r\etora ev AeXcpoTei' 
TrcipeL, ce tov apyvpov, yjpvcdv amXerov avedrjKev, dXXov 
re, Kal, tov uaXiara fxvrjfirjv ci^iov eyeiv earl, Kprjrrjpes 
ol apSjibv e£ ypvaeoi avaKearai. earao"t ce ovtoi ev 
T(J Kopivdiijjv drjtravpcS, aradfiov eyovres Tpn]Kovra tci- 
\avra* aXrjdei ce Xoyw yjpeuiievu), ov KopivOiu)v tov 
fxoalov tcrlv 6 dqaavpos, aXXd KvipeXov tov 'Henwvos 



)»- 



I. 14—17.] CLIO. 7 

Ovtos £e 6 Tvyrjs, ttputos fiapfiapiov nov fifiels "iliiev, es 
AeX(j>ovs aveOrjKe avadrjjjtaTa, fxera Mldi]v tov Toplieh), 
^pvyirjs jjaaiXfja. avedrjKe yap &rj Kal Mi'^r/s tov (3lmti- 
Xrfiov Gpovov, es tov TrpoKari^wv e^Ua^e, eovra a^toQer}- 
rov. tceiTtii de 6 dpovos qvtos evOa 7rep ol rov Tvyeu) Kprj- 
rrjpes* 6 (je ^pvabs ovtos mi b apyvpos, tov 6 Yvyqs ave- 
drjice, virb AeX^wy KaXeerai Tvyadas eVt tov avaQei'ros 
e-Ktin'viiir\v. 'E(re/3aXe iiev vvv arparirjv Kal ovtos, etrel re 
i]p£e, es re M.IXy]tov teal es 1>f.ivpvr}v, Kal KoXocptHvos to 
ucttv eiXe. aXX ovcJev yap iieya epy6v an avTOv aXXo 
eyereTo fiaGiXevaavTOS hvuv Zeovra reaaepctKOVTa erea, 
tovtov {tev 7rapf](70{xev, rocrai/ra e7rifivr](xQevTes. 15. "Ap- 
Svos 3e tov Tvyeit) fierd Tvyrjv fiaaiXevaavTos iivrjLirjv 
Troujcrofxau ovtos $€ Hpirjveas re eiXe, es M.iXr)TOv re ecre- 
fiaXe. €7ri tovtov re TvpavvevovTos ^apfiitov, WiiiLiepioi et, 
t)deoov vtto licvdewv t&v Nojua^wc e^avaaTavres, airiKearo 
es rrjv 'Afflr}V, Kal Sap^ts 7rX/)v Trjs aKpoTroXtos elXov. 

16. " Apdvos Se fiaatXevaavTOS evos leovra TrevTrjKovTa 
erea,ei;e$ei;aro2a£ v arrr/ s 6 " Apdvos, teal efiaaLXevaev erea 
Zvw^eKa' ItaZvaTTeu) tie, 'AAYATTHS. Ovtos <)e Kva'£apr) 
re rw Arfiotceoj airoyovu) eiroXeji^e, Kal MrjdoiaC KijuL/jtepi- 
ovs re ck Trjs 'AcrLrjs eHfyXaoe' ^Livpyrfv re Trjv curb KoXo- 
(pajvos KTiadeiffav eiXe, es KXa^oLievas re e<re/3a\e. airb 
[lev vvv tovtov ovk us rjQeXe a7n/XXai;e, aXXa TrpoCKTaLaas 
jxeyaX(s)S. aXXa Ze epya a7rec>e£aro ecov ev rrj a.px*j a£i«7n?- 
yrjTOTaTa Tade. 17. 'JLwoXe/jLrjare MiXrjaioicri, 7rapa($e£,- 

aiievos tov ttoXcliov napd tov xarpos. eireXavvwv yap eiro- 
XiopKee Tqv M.lXr}TOV Tpoiro) rotw^e* okojs fiev e'lrj ev rrj yrj 
Kapirbs adpbs, TrjviicavTa eaej3aXXe ty\v GTpariv)v. eaTpa- 
reveTO de V7rb (Tvpiyyiov tc Kal TrrjKTiSuv, teal avXov yvvai- 
tcrj'tov re /cat avopri'iov. us cie es ttjv WiXrjattfv cltikolto, 
olKYj^Lara fiev to. ewl t<jjv aypujv ovtc /care/3aXXe, ovtc eve- 
7rlfnrpr], ovtc dvpas cnreaira, ea %e fcara ^loprjv ecrTafxevac' 
b le to. re ^eVtJpea Kal tov icapirbv tov ev tt} yrj okojs ^to- 
00e/peie, cur aXXacr aero oniau). Trjs yap daXaaarjs ol MtX/j- 



8 HERODOTUS. [I. 17—20. 

GLOt kiretcpaTeov, wore eTredprjs fir) elvcu epyov rrj (Trparir). 
tus £e oIk'.cls ov KarefjaXXe 6 AvSbs ruivhe etVera, okios 
eyoiev evQevrev opfietofievoL rqv yrjv (nrelpeiv re rat epyd- 
£eada.L ol MtXriaioi, avrus Se, etcewwv epya^ofievcov, eypL 
tl rat alveaBca. eafidXXiov. 18. Tavra ttoicwv e7ro\e- 

fiee erea eVcWa* ev roTai Tpwfia-a fieydXa £t0aVia Mt- 
Kr](jLiov eyevero, ev re Aifievrj'tu) yjop-qs Trjs <r<f>€Tepr}S fia- 
yeaan&vwv, rat ev Waidvcipov Tredio). rd fiev vvv e£ erect 
nov eVcWa ^a^vdrrrjs b "Apdvos eVt AvSiov rjpye, 6 rat 
e(7/3a'XXwv TrjviKavra es rrjv MtXrjtrtTjv rrjv cTpaTirjv' (2a- 
cvaTTrjs yap ovros rat 6 tov iroXefiov r]v avv ciipas') rd oe 
irevre twv ereojv rd eirofieva roiai e£ 'AXvdrTrjs 6 2a- 
EvaTTeu) eTroXefiee, os irapadeZdfievos (ws /cat irpoTepov fiOL 
SeSrjXbKai) irapd tov itarpbs tov iroXefiov, Trpocel^ evre- 
Tafievcos. ToitJL Ze MiXTjaioiffi ovSafiol 'Iwvwv tov iroXefiov 
tovtov ovveireXdtypvvov , otl fir) XToi fiovvoi. ovtol £e to 
bfioiov dvTcnrocJicJovTes eTifiwpeov' rat yap ()r) trpoTepov ol 
WLiXr)arioi to2(tl Xt'otct tov wpbs 'Epvdpalovs iroXefiov ovv- 
dirjveiKav. 19. Tw ee c^uw^erarw eret Xrj'iov kfnrnrpa- 

fievov biro Trjs crTpciTirjs, avvr)vely%r\ tl TOiovde yeveadai 
irprjyfia' ws a<J)dr) ra^tora to Xrjiov dvefio) fjiwfievov, dxpaTO 
vrjov 'Adr)va.ir)S, e7rtKXr](TLV 'Aaa-rjairjS. d<pde\s £e 6 vrjbs 
KaTCKavdrj. rat to TrapavTiKa fiev Xoyos obciets eyeveTO' 
fierd fie, Trjs cTpaTirjs airiKOfievr]S es lidpdis, evocrrjae 6 
'AXvaTTrjs. fiaicpoTeprjs 3e ol yevofievrjs Trjs vovaov, Trefnret 
es AeX<povs QeoTrpoirovs, e'We h) cvfifiovXevaavTOS tcv, et- 
Te Kai avT(5 edolie 7refJ-d/avTa tov Oebv eTreipeadai irep\ Trjs 
vovaov. toIgl £e ?/ Hvdir) diriKOfievoiai es AeXtyovs ovtc e<prj 
Xpfoeiv, 7rp\v r) tov vrjbv Trjs 'Adr)vai.r)S dvopdtoawai, tov 
ev€7rprjaav x&prjs Trjs M.tXr]alr]S ev 'Affc^ffw. 20. AeX- 
(puiv olda eyu) ovtu) ciKOvcras yeve&Oai. MtX?y<Ttot £e rac^e 
TrpocrTidciai tovtomtl' Ueplavdpov tov Kv\peXov t eovTa Qpa- 
(tvJjovXo) to) totc MiXt/TOv TvpavvevovTi l>e1vov es ra fid- 
Xtora, irvdofievov to yjp 1 l <TTr )p i0V T ° T< ^ 'AXvaTTy yevofie- 
vov t 7r€fi\havTci dyyeXov fcaret7re?Vj okcos dv tl irpoetctos 



t. 20—23.] CLIO. 9 

npos to -wapebv (3ov\evt]T<xi. MtX?y<7ioi fiev vvv ovru> Xe- 
yovai yeveaBai. 21. 'AXvarrrjs de, ws ol ravra el,ay- 

yeXdt), aWiKa e7refi7re KtjpvKa es Mt'X^rov, (jovXo^xevos 
cnrovdas TioniGo.adcu Qpa<rv(3ovXa) re Kal M.tXr]crioiai \po- 
vov offov av tov vrjbv oIko^o/jltj. 6 jj.ev dr] cnroGroXos es 
ri]v MiXijrov r]v' Qpaav/jovXos ce arcMpeuis 7rpo7re7rv<Tf.ie- 
T'os -KavTa Xoyov, Kal elhtbs ra 'AXvarTTqs fxeXXoi wonjffetv, 
fxi^avdrat rotate, oaos rjv ev rw aare'i uiros Kal ewvrov 
Kal IbiojTiKos, tovtov iravTa avyKOfiiaas es tt\v dyoprjv, 
7rjocei-e ~MiXr)crioi<rij e-rredv aiiros Gr\^r\vy], rore iriveiv re 
■navras Kal Kwfxa) yjpeeaQai es dXXijXovs. 22. Taura 

£e eiroiee re Kal Trpoayopeve QpavvjjovXos rcJj^e e'lveKev, 
okojs av Si) b Krjpvt, 6 Sapcirjvbs, l$u)v re anopbv fxeyav a'i- 
tov Ke^vfievov, Kal rovs drOpwirovs ev eviraQeiricn eovras, 
dyyeiXr] 'AXvarrrj. ra h) Kal eyevero. (bs yap h) Idojv re 
eKelva 6 Kr'ipvE,, Kal eiiras 7rpbs QpavvfiovXov rds evroXds 
tov Avdov, dirfjXOe es Tas Sdpdis, <bs eyoj TrvvOdvoixai, cY 
ov^ev dXXo eyeveTO y diaXXayr). eX7rt£a>v yap 6 'AXvctr- 
Tt]S atTOCijirjv re eivai lcryypr)v ev Trj MiX>}rw, cat tov Xew;- 
TCTpvadat es to evyjiTOv KaKov, i]Kove tov KrjpvKos voot)]- 
aavTOS eK Trjs MtX/jrov tovs evavTiovs Xoyovs ?/ ws avTos 
KaTefioKee. fieTa fie, rj re SiaXXayr) atyi eyeVero, eV to re 
l,€ivovs dXXriXotffi etvat Kal ^vfXfxd^ovs. Kal dvo re aVrt 
evbs vrjovs Trj 'Adqvairj wKod6f.irj(re 6 , AXva.TTr]s ev Trj 
' A<t err] cr (3, avTos re eK Trjs vovaov dveaTrj. cara /j,ev tov 
7rpbs MiXtjaiovs re Kal QpaavfiovXov 7roXe/iov 'AXva'rrj] 
io$e evye* 

23. TlepiavSpos $k r\v KvxpeXov 7rals, ovtos 6 rw Qpa- 
(tv/jovXo) to xprjaTiipiov fxr]vv(jas. eTvpdvveve de 6 Ilepiai- 
Spos Koplvdov. rw Sr) Xeyovcri Kopivdtot. (bfioXoyeovat Ce 
a6i Aea(3ioi) ev tio /3/w Ouiiifxa fieyiGTOV 7rapacrTrjvaL, 
'Aplova tov M.r)QvjjLvalov e~l leXifivos eievei-^QevTa eirl 
Taivapov, eovTa Kidapufiov tcjv totc eovriov ovdevos oev- 
repov, Kal Sidvpanfiov, 7rpu)TOv dvdpu)7rojv rwi' r)jj.eis 'id* 
[lev, iroirjaavTa re /cat droudca^ra Kal 3toct£avra ev Ko- 



10 HERODOTUS. [1.23—24. 

pivBig. 24. Tovtov tov * Apiova Xeyovai, tov iroXXov 

tov xpovov c^LaTpifiovTa Trapd XleplavSpa), e7ridvfifjcrai 7rXu>- 
aai es 'ItoXItjv re icai ^iiceXirjv' epyaadixevov c)e ^pri/Aura 
[xeydXa, deXrjcrai oV/cw es Kopivdov diriKeadai. cpjudvdai 
fiev vvv ek TdpavTOS, iriarevovTa ce ovdaiiolo-i fiaXXov ?i 
Kopivdloiffi, /JuvBuHraaOai irXoiov dvhpiZv Kopivdliov. tovs 
de ev ra> ireXdyei eivifiovXeveiv, tov 'Apiova eicj3aX6vTas t 
eyeiv Ta j(pi]fxaTa. tov £e avvevTa tovto Xi (reread ai H xpV" 
fiara fxev crept 7rpo'ievTa, \pvxw*' c"e r Kapavre6\xevov. ovkiov 
orj TrelQeiv glvtov tovtomti, dXXd KeXeveiv tovs 7ropdjjieas >} 
avTOV diaxpdadal fiiv, ws av TCKfrrjs ev yrj tvx{I> V €K7rr)- 
cq.v es Trjv QdXaaaav tyjv T<xyLoTr\v % direiXr)devTa Se tov 
'Apiova es a7roplr]v, irapaiTTjaacrdai, eTteihr] ff(j>i ovtio $o- 
iceoif wepiideeiv avTov ev Ttj aicevrj irdcrr} ardvra ev toIgi 
eZiSXloiai, delaai' deiaas he> virehetceTO eiovTOV KaTepyd* 
craadai. jcai to1<tl ecreXOeiv yap yjcovrjv, el ixeXXoiev dicov- 
aeardat tov dpivTOV dvdpco-Kiov doifiov, dvaxwpfjcrai e/c Ttjs 
Trpvfivrjs es ixearjv vea. tov de, evhvvTa tc 7rdaav Ttjv 
ffKevrjv, icai XafiovTa tt\v taddprjv, oTavTa ev toIci edioXl- 
aiai, hie^eXdelv vbixov tov opdiov' TeXevTiSvTos 3e tov vo- 
fiov, plipai jj.iv es Ty\v daXaaaav ewvTOV, £>s ei%e, avv Trj 
GKevrj Trdffrj. kol tovs fxev diroTrXeeiv es Kopivdov' tov £e 
cieX^tVa Xeyovari viroXafiovTa e^eveiKai eVt Taivapov. enro- 
fidvTa he avTov ^woeetv es Kopivdov avv Ttj aicevr}, Ka\ 
diziKOiievov dirriyeeadai 7rdv to yeyovos. HepiavSpov he 
bird dinaTirjs 'Apiova ixev ev <f>vXaicfj e-^eiv, ovhaixrj jieTi- 
evTa, dvatcios he exeiv tiov iropdjiewv' Cjs he dpa irapelvai 
aWovs, icXrjdevTas laTopeeadai e't ti Xeyoiev irep\ 'Aplovos. 
(paiieviov Se eiceivwv ws e'irj tc cruis 7repi'lTaXir)v, Kai fiiv ev 
izpi\aaovTa Xiiroiev ev TdpavTt, e7ri(j)avrjvai acpi tov 'Api- 
ova, Cicirep eyo)v e^€7rr}dr](7e' /cat rovs eK7rXayevTas ovk 
e%eiv eti eXeyxo/jievovs dpveecrdai. Tavra \xev vvv Ko- 
pivdioi re icai Aeofiioi Xeyovai. \ca\ 'Aplovos ktjTi avd%r\iia 
X^Xiceov ov fxeya e7rt Taivdput, eiri EeX(j>ivos kireiov av- 
dpvnos. 



I. 25—27.] CLIO. 11 

25. 'AXvarrrjs he b Avcos rov Trpos MiXrjalovs 7r6Xefj,ov 
hieveiKas, fxereireira reXevrq., /3a<nXev<7as erea eWa ical 
TzevTiitcovra. avedrjKe he, €K(pvyu)v rrjv vovaov, hevrepos ov- 
ros rrjs oiKirjs ravrrjs, es AeXtyovs Kprjrrjpa re apyvpeov jue- 
yay, Kal v7TOKprjrr)plhiov crihripeov KoXXrjrov, derjs a^tov hid 
iravTMV ru)V ev AeXibotoi avaQrjjuiarwv' TXavKov rov Xiov 
TroirjjJLa, os jaovvos h) iravrtav avdpu)7riov aihijpov KoXXrjaiv 
e^evpe. 

2T5. TeXevri] Garros he 'AXvarrew, k^ede^aro rrjv /3ao-i- 
Xrj'irjv KPOISOS b 'AXvarreu), ereojv ewv yXiKlrjv rrevre 
Kal rpriiKovra' os hri 'EXXrjviov rrpioroMTi eiredr) Ka.ro 'E^>€- 
(tiomti. evQa hr) ol 'E^ectot rroXiopKeoiievot i/vr' avrov, are 
Oecrav rrjv ttoXlv rrj 'Aprepihi, e£,a\pavres e/c rov vijo. 
ayoiviov es ro rel^os. eari he fiera^v rrjs re TraXairjs rro- 
Xios, fj rore eiroXiopiceero, Kal rov vr\ov, eirrd ardhiot. 
7rpu)roicn fxev or) rovroiai erreyeiprjae 6 KpoTcros' fxerd he, 
ev jj.epei eKaaroiai 'IcJywv re Kal AloXeiov, aXXoiai dXXas 
air las eirifepwv' r<Sv fxev ehvvaro fie^ovas rrapevpicrKeiv , 
fxe'(ova eTrainwfievos, ro'iai he avreoov Kal cpavXa eurKpepwr. 
27. 'Q<s he apa ol ev rrj 'Aaty "JLXXrjves Karearpa^aro es 
(popov cnraycjyrjv, ro evdevrev eirevoee, veas 7roirjaajxevos, 
eiri-^eipeeLV roi<n vrjaiitirrjoi. eovrojv ce ol 7rdvrit)v eroifiwv 
es rrjv vavKt]ylr]v , ol fxev TSlavra Xeyovvi rov Tlpirjvea 
cnriKOfxevov es 2aphis, ol he TLirraKOv rov M.trvXr)vdio}', 
elpofxevov Kpolcrov e'i ri e'irf veoirepov nepl rrjv 'EXXada, 
elrtovra rdhe, Kararravaai rrjv vavKrjyitjv' " '£2 fiaviXev, 
vrjaiujrai 'Imrov crvvuveovrai fxvplrjv, es "Staphs re Kal eVi 
ce eyovres ev vw orpareveaQai." Kpotow he, eXirlaavra 
Xeyeiv eKelvov aXrjdea, eliretv' " At yap rovro deol noii)- 
aeiav era voov vrjcnwrrjai, eXOelv em Avhuv 7ra7has avv 
Ittkoigi" Tov he viroXafiovra tyavaC "^Q. fiaaCXev, irpo- 
dvfxios fiot (paiveat ev^aadai vrjariwras 'nrirevoyievovs Xa- 
fielv ev r)Treipu), otKora eX7ri£iov' vrjaMras he ri hoKeeis 
evyeoQai aXXo, r), e7ret re raj^iffra eTrvQovro ae fxiXXovra 
€7rl crtyiai vavn-rjyeeadai veas, Xafiew aeipajxevoi Avtovs 



12 HERODOTUS. [I. 27—30. 

ev dakcuroT), 'Iva v—ep ru>v ev rfj f]xelpu olKrjfueviov EWj?- 
vtov Tio-iovrai <re, rovs ov hovXuaas eyeis;" Kdpra re 
Ticrdrjvai KpoTcrov rJ eViXoyw* Kai ol, Trpoatyveojs yap 
c6t,ai Xeyetv, ireidojievov izavGaaBai rfjs vavmr]yir]S. /cat 

OVTU) TOLGL rds VlfCTOVS OLKT^yLeVOKjC'luXTL £eLVir}V crvVeQflKOTO. 

28. Xpovov £e e7riyivo[jLevov, /cat Karecrrpafifievivv o-\e- 
dbv irav-wv rwv evros "AXvos 7rorajJiov otKripeviov* 7rXfjv 
yap KiXikwv koI Avk'uov, rovs dXXovs irdvras 'vk eiovr<3 
et^e Ka-acrrpeipafievos 6 Kpotcos* eiol £e o'IZe, Avfiol, Q>py- 
yes, Mutrot, MaptaycWotj XdXvfjes, Iia(pXay6ves } Qpfj- 
iKes, oi Qvvoi re /cat Btftuvot, Rapes, "laves, Awptees, 
AloXees, Hdp<j>vXoi. ■ 29. Karearpafifjievwv £e rovriov, 
Kal 7rpocre-i.Kriofj.evov K.poi&ov Avcolci, diriKveovrai es 
Sap^ts cLK/jia^ovaas TrXovrio dXXoi re oi irdvres etc rfjs *E\- 
Xdc^os ao(pi(xral, ol rovrov rov yjpovov ervyyavov eovres, 
ibs eicacrros avreiov diriKveoiro' teal tij Kal SoXwv, aV?)p 
'Aft^vatos, os 'Adrjvatoicri vdjiovs KeXevaaai non'/iras, dire- 
c{j[xrj(re erea Beica 3 Kara deiophjs Trpotyaaiv eKTrXiocras, 'Iva 
ci) jirj riva riov voixiov dvayKaaOfj Xvaai riov edero. avrol 
yap ovk otol re fjaav avro iroifjaai, 'Adr/vouoi' opKLOiai yap 
fieyciXoLai Karelyovro, oe/ca erea yp{]aeadai vofioiai rovs 
dv ctyi 2oXwv Bfjrai. 30. Avriov h) iov rovriov Kal rfjs 

Beioplrjs eKcrjfn'iaas 6 ZoXiov e'lveKev, es A'tyvirrov aTriKero 
napd" Afiaaiv , Kal h) Kal es Sap^is Trapd KpoTvov. diriKO- 
fxevos ce e^eivt^ero ev rolat (DainXrjioiari vwo rov Kpolaov' 
/.tera £e, v^epy rpirr) i) reraprr], KeXevaavros Kpolcrov, rov 
HoXiova Bepdirovres irepifjyov Kara rovs Brjaavpovs, /cat 
eTredetKvvaav rrdvra eovra fieydXa re Kal bX(3ia. Brjrjad- 
fxevov £e \iiv rd itdvra. /cat (TKexbdfxevov us ol /card Kaipov 
fjv, e'ipero 6 KpoTtros ra^e* (t Helve 'A07/va?e, nap ij/jieas 
yap 7rept aeo Xoyos aTrlKrai ttoXKos, Kal aoipirfs e'lveKev rfjs 
arfjs Kal TrXavr/s, ws (piXoaoipeivv yfjv TroXXfjv dewplrjs e'lve- 
Kev exe\?/Xu0as* vvv djv 'Ifxepos eireipeadai juot eirfjXde, el 
rtva i]$r] 7rdvr(ov eices oXfiaorarov ;" 'O f-iev, eXiri^tov et- 
vai drOpw-rrwy 6Xj3tojraros, ravra eTre'^wra. 2d\wv ^e, ov- 



LSO— 31.] CLIO. 13 

Bev vitoQwirevaas, dXXct rw ebvTi ^p-qaaLievos, XeyeC " il 
BctffLXev, TeXXov 'A0?;vatov*" 'AiroQiovLidaas Be Kpoiaos 
to Xe-^dev, eipero eTriGTpeyetos' " Kot'r/ Br) icpiveis TeXXov 
elvai dX/Btwrarorj" 'O Be etTre* " TeXXw, tovto fxev, rrjs 
ttoXios ev i)kovgt]S, iralBes rjaav icaXoi re Kq.ya.B6i, teat atyi 
elBe airam reicva eicyevofieva, ical iravTct irnpafxeivavTcC 
tovto Be, tov (jtov ev ijicovTi, ors ra Trap* rjfiiv, TeXevTi) 
tov fiiov ~hafX7rpoTa.Tr] eiteyeveTO. yevoiievr]s yap 'Adrj- 
valoiGL L.iayj]s Trpbs tovs acTvye'iTOvas ev 'EXeuctvt, j3orj- 
diraas, ical Tpoxr)v Troujaras tiov -KoXefiLurv , aireQave icdX- 
Xtora. tiai \x.iv 'Adrjvatot Brjiiovir] re eda\pay uvtov TrJ7rep 
errecre, ical eTtiirjffav jueyaXws." 

31. '£2s Be Tci /caret tov TeXXov Trooeroevparo 6 libXwv 
tov Kpo2aov, et'xas rroXXd re ical bXfiia, eVetpwra Ttva 
cevTepov iieT eicelvov 'iBot, Boxewv Ttdyyy BevTepela yuiv 
o'ioeadai. 6 Be elite' et KXeo/3tV re ical Btrwya. tovtoicti 
yap, eovai yevos 'Apyeioicri, flios re apiceiov virrjv, ical 
irpbs tovtio, pojLii] oiojiaTOs TOiijBe' aeOXo(j)6poi re ctiupo- 
Tepoi bfioiojs eaav, /cat Br) ical Xeyerat SBe 6 Xoyos. eovcrrjs 
bpTrjs Tr) "Hpr) To'icn 'Apyeioicri, eBee irdvTios Tr)v LirjTepa 
avTOJV '(evyei KOLiKrdrjvat es to Ipov' ol Be (T(f)i (ioes etc tov 
aypov ov rrapeytvovTO ev uipy' etcKXrfiofievoi Be Tr} uiprj ol 
verjviai, vTroBvvTes avTol vtto Tr)v '£evyXr]v, eiXicov tt\v 
aLia^aVf eirl Trjs aiid^r]S Be crept. oyeeTO >/ iiiiTr\p. aTaBtovs 
Be TrevTe Kal TeaaepaKovTa BiatcoLiiaavTes, clttlkovto es to 
ipov. raura Be atyi 7roir)<raai, ical otyQelai vtt6 Trjs iravr]- 
yvpios, TeXevTr) tov filov cipioTr} eVeyeVero. BieBe^e re ev 
toxjtoktl b Oeds, cos djieivov e'ir) avOpurino Tedvdvat juctX- 
Xov r) £ioeiv. 'AjoyeToi fxev yap TrepitTTavTes efiaicdpt^ov 
Tuiv ver]vieojv Tr)v pojfxrjv' at ^e 'ApyeTat rrjv [irjTepa av- 
Twv, o'lwv tckviov eKvp-qae. r] Be yriTrjp Trept^apijS eovaa 
t^ re e'joyw Krai rp <l>r)fiy> oraVa civtiov tov dydXfxaTOS, 
evyeTO, KXeofii re feat Bt'rwvt, rotct ewvrrjs tekvokti, o'l 
fj.iv eTifj-qaav fieydXurs, Bovvai Tr)v Qedv to a.v0p(O7ro> tv- 
\eiv apiGTOv eaTi. juera TavTrjv Be Tr)v evyjiv, (is edvada 



H HERODOTUS. [1.31—32. 

re /cat evwyj]6r)(Tav, KaTaKOLfi-qdevTes kv avrui t<5 Ipuj ol 
verfviai, ouKen a.veaTr\aav, aXX' kv reXet rovrw ecr^ovTo. 
'ApyeToi £e cr<peu)v eltcovas Troirjirdjj.evoi, dvedeaav es AeX- 
<povs, u)S dvcpwv dpiariov yevouevuv." 

32. 2oXwv fxev cri ev^aifxovlrjs cevTepela evejie rov- 
tolci. KpoTuos 3e CTcepydeh ewe' " ^O %elve 'Adyvale, 
t( £e ijneTeprj evlaijiovirj ovru) tol cureppnTTCiL es to /jirjclev, 
&are ovVe Icuorewv dv^poiiv atyovs ijfxeas eTzoiyaas ;" 'O 
ce eiire' " '£2 Kpolae, e-Kiara^vov fie to Oelov irdv kbv 
(bdovepov re /cat TapaywZes, eirei-puT^s avBpiDTrrj'iwv Tcpr\y- 
[xa.TU)v Trepi ; kv yap tS fiatcpQ XP^ v f iroXXa fxev eort l$e- 
eiv tcl fir] Tts edeXei, 7roXXa ce /cat iraBeeiv. es yap eficJo- 
fxi]KOVTa erea obpov Trjs Z,6r\s dv0pu)7ra) "KpoTL%r\fii. ovtol 
kuv~es eviavTol efiZofiiiKOVTa, 7rapeyovTai yfxepas cltjko- 
cias /cat TzevTa^La^jXias Kal hfffivplas, kfi^oXijiov firjvbs 
fjLij yLvofxevov. el cie h) eQeXijffei TOVTepov tlov ereW fxyvi 
jxaKpoTepov ylveadai, 'iva £>) at wpat 0-y«/3atVw<7t irapayt- 
vofievai es to deov, /JLrjves fxev irapa to. efidofirjicovTa erea 
ol kfifioXifioi yivovTai TpiyKovTa irevTe' fjfiepai £e e/c tiSv 
fx-qvijjv tovtojv, ylXiat TrevTi]tcovTa. tovtciov tQv diraaeojv 
yfxepeojv, t(jjv es to. e/3oop;/covra erea eovaeov TcevTi]- 
KOVTa Kal <yir}KO(riu)v /cat eija/ctc^tXiewv /cat dKT/j.vpietov, y 
eTeprj av-ewv r// eTeprj yuepr) to Trapd-xav ovc^ev bfiolov 
Ttpouayei 7rprjyfxa. ovtoj ui', u) Kpolae, 7raV eort dvOptorros 
(jvfjKpop)). efxol de av /cat ivKovTeeiv fiev /^eya (paiveat, /cat 
SacnXevs elvai ttoXXwv a.v6p6)7ro)v' eicelvo te to e'ipeo fie, 
ovKio ce eyw Xeyw, Trplv av Te\evTi]<javTa koXujs tov 
aluiva livdiojiai. ov yap tol 6 fieya TtXovaios fxaWov tov 
ctt {jfxeprjv eypvTOS 6\(3iu)Tepos eort, el fiy ol tv-^t) eiri- 
(nroiTO irdvTa /caXa e^ovra TeXevTrjcrai ev tov (dLov. 7roX- 
Xol fxev yap £cnr\ovTQi dvdpoj7T(ov, ctvo\/3tot elai' 7ro\Xot 
2e jjL€Tpio)s eyovTes (dlov, evTv\ees. 6 fxev ly fxeya 7rXou- 
<tlos, dvoXfjLOS ce, ^vottrt irpoeyet tov evrv^eos /jlovvokti' 
ovtos oe, tov 7r\ovaiov /cat avoXfiiov TroXXolat. 6 fxey t e7rt- 
Qvuirjv e/creXetrat, /cat ar/jv jJ.eya.Xrjv Tpoaireaovaav evel- 



I. 32—34.] CLIO. 15 

Kal hvvaTwrepos. 6 he, rotaihe Trpoexet eKelvov' arr]v jxev 
Kal eTndv/jLLrjv ovk hfjioiws hv varus eKehy eveiKat, ravra he 
r/ evTvyjri ol cnrepvKei' a.7rr)pos he earl, avovaos, cnradris 
KciKuiv, einrats, eveihijs. el he Trpbs rovrotcri en TeXevrZ/cei 
tov (3iov ev, ovtos eKetvos tov orv ^j/rels, oXfiios KexXrjirdai 
aXios ecrTi. izplv ft av TeXevniar], kiriaykeiv, [ir\he KaXeeiv 
K(o oXfitov, aXX evTvyea. tci iravra fiev vvv ravra avXXa- 
Qelv avdpwTTOv eovra aevvarov earn., &airep yjopr] ovhejjiirj 
xarapKeei iravra eojvrrj irapeyovcra, aXXa aXXo fxev e'xet, 
erepov he eVi^eerou* i) he av tcc irXeloTa e'x#> apt or?/ avri], 
ws he Kal avdpunrov <rw/ua ev ovhev avrapnes earC to fikv 
yap e\ei } aXXov he evhees eon. os h* av avTeu)v irXelara 
eyji)v hiareXey, Kal eVeira TeXevrijcrrj ev^apicmos tov fiiov, 
ovtos Trap' kfxol to ovvofxa tovto, to jjaaiXev, hiKaios eort 
(pepeaQai. crKoizeeiv he xj°>7 iravrbs xp///uaros t)]v TeXevrijv 
Krj airojJtjffeTai. ttoXXoTol yap hi) v7roheL,as 6X(3ov 6 deos, 
7rpoppi£ovs aver-pe^/e." 33. Tavra XeyovTt Kpoltros ov 

kojs ovTe eyapi(e70, ovtc Xoyov jxiv Tzonqaafievos ovhevos, 
aTTOirefuireTai' /ccipra ho£,as <ijua0ea elvai, os to. 7tapeovTa 
ayada peTels, Ttjv TeXevTr/v TravTos ypiifiaTOS opejv eKeXeve. 
34. Mera he 1i6Xu)va olyojievov, zXafie en Oeov vefxeais 
ueyaXrj Kpdinov' Cjs elicaorai, otl evo/juae ewvTov elvat 
avdpd)Tr<jOV cnravTWP oXpiwrarov. avTitca he ol evhovTt 
eVeon; ovetpos, os ol rijv ak^QrftTjv etyaive twv fxeXXovrwv 
yeveaQai KaKbiv Kara tov naTha. rjcxav he T(o Kpotaw £vo 
Traces' twv ovrepos fxev tie<pdapro' rjv yap hi) Kuxpos' 6 
he erepos, twv f]XiKu)v fxaKpoj Tci wavTa 7rp(jjTus' ovvoua he 
ol ryv"ATVS. tovtov hrj wv rov "Atvv orifxalvei rw Kpoiaco 
6 oveipos, ljs cnroXeei fxiv a'Xi"j? oihrfper] jSXijdevTa. 6 he 
eirei re efeyepdr), Kal kiovrw Xoyov ehwKe, Karappo)hfiaas 
tov oveipov, ayerai fiev ru Traihl yvvalKa' eioOoTa he 
crrpaniyeetv fxiv Tuiv Avhuiv, ovhafirj en eirl tolovto 
Trpfjyfia e^ewefnre' ciKOVTia he Kal hoparia, Kal to. TOiavra 
iravra toTcti yjpeovrai es TroXefiov avOpoj-rroi, eK twv av- 
hpewvuv eKKOfxiaaSf es tovs 6aXa.jj.ovs avvevr\oe t fxrj ti ol 



16 HERODOTUS. [1.34—36. 

icpefiafievov rw Traihl efnrear]. 35. "E^ovros he ol kt 

yepal tov naihos tov ydfiov, cnuicveeTai es ras Sap^ts 
avr)p avfuboprj e^ofievos, ical ov icadapbs j^elpas eibv, Qpvt, 
jxkv yevefj, yeveos he tov fiaariXrj'iov. 7rapeXdu)v he ovtos 
es to. Kpolaov otKia, fcara vofxovs tovs eTnyjiopLovs icadap- 
ffiov Iheero Kvprjaai' KpoTaos he fiiv eKadrjpe. eari he 7ra- 
pcnrXijcrir) r) icadapais Tola AvholcL ical rotci "EXXr/o-t. ewe'i 
re he ra vofii^ofxeva e-Koir\oe 6 KpoTcros, eirvvdaveTO oicodev 
re ical tis eirj, Xeyuv Tahe' ""SlvBpwTre, tls re eu)v, ical 
Kodev Trjs <&pvyir)S ijicwv, LttLgtios kfiol eyeveo j t'lvo. tc 
avhpuiv ?} yvvaucuiv ktyovevaas •" 'O he ajue//3ero* " 'O 
fiatnXev, Tophieo) fiev tov M/^ea> elfii 7ra7s, ovvofid^Ofiai 
he "Adpr)<TT0S' (poveiHTas he dheX^ebv kfieuyvTov deictov, 
7rapeif.u e£eXr)Xafievos re biro tov TrctTpos ical e<TTepr)fievos 
travTwv." Kpolffos fie fiiv afxeifiero Tolche' " 'Avhpuiv re 
(piXcov Tvyyaveis eicyovos ewv, ical eXi]Xvdas es cpiXovs' 
evda dfirf^avrjaeis ^pyfxaros ovhevbs, fievcov ev i]fierepov. 
avficbopifv he TavTt\v ws KOvipoTara (bepwv, icephaveeis 7rXel- 
gtov." 'O fiev hi) hiaiTav ei%e ev Kpotcrov. 

36. 'Ey he T(3 ah-ai xp6vu> tovtu), ev rw Mvfflo) OvXvfx- 
7rw <rv6s ^prjfxa ylverat fieya' bpfiewfxevos he ovros etc tov 
ovpeos tovtov, to. t<Sv M-vcrwv epya hiatydeipeaKe* 7roXXaici 
he ol M.v(rol eV avTov e^eXdovTes, iroieeaicov fiev ovhev 
icaicbv, eizaayov he itpbs avTov. TeXos he, ctTriKOfievoi irapa 
tov Kpotcrov t<jJV MwoJy ayyeXoi, eXeyov Tahe' " '£2 (3a- 
aiXev, bos yprjfia fieyiGTOv avecpavr] y/juv ev Trj "%wprj, os 
ra epya hiaydeipet. tovtov 7rpodvfxe6jj.evot eXeeiv, ov hv- 
vafieda. vvv u>v TrpoaheofieQa. aev, tov Tralha teal Xoyahas 
verjvlas kol icvvas (Tvixirefi-^ai iifJ.1v, ws av fitv e^eXwfiev 
€K Trjs yJopr)S." Ol fiev hi) tovtuv eheovTO. KpoTaos he, 
fxvrj fxo veviov tov ovelpov ra eVea, eXeye c<pi Tahe' <( TLai- 
hbs fiev Ttepi tov kfxov pi) fivrj(rdrJTe eTi' ov yap av vf_iiv 
(TVfnrefi-^aifxC veoya/ios re yap kaTi, Kai TavTa. ol vvv 
/xeXei. Avhuiv fxevTOi Xoyahas ko\ to Kvvt]yeaiov izav av/j.- 
7rijjL\p(s)' ical hiaiceXevcrofiai ToTai lovai, eXvai <1)S 7rpodvfj.O' 



L 36—40.] CLIO. 17 

raroiot avve^eXeetv v[u7v rb drjptov e/c rfjs y^ojprjs^ 
37. Tavra a/xei^aro. aTroyjpeioLievuv ce rovrotoi rtov Mw- 
o<ov, krretaepyerat 6 rov Kpoiaov nats, a/07/cows rtav ehe- 
ovro ol Mvaot. ov (patievov he rov Kpoiaov rov ye rca'tha. 
or(j)L ovLnreLidjeiv, Xeyet irpbs avrbv 6 verjvirjs rahe' " '£2 
•narep, ra KaXXtara rrporepov Kore /cat yevvaioraTa r/juTv 
yv, es re TroXefiovs /cai es aypas tyoireovras evhoKijieetv' 
vvv he aatporeptov Lie rovrtov a.7roi:Xr]ioas e^ets, ovre rivet 
cetXirjv fxoi n-aptoiov, ovre adv/Jiirjv. vvv re reotai tie -)(prj 
oufxaai es re v.yopijv /cat e£ ayopfjs cpotreovra tyaiveodat j 
Kolos iiev rts roiai 7roXtrjrriat ho'^to elvat ; koTos he rts rrj 
veoyajiu) yvvaiKi 5 1:010) fie eiceivr) ho^et avhpt ovvotKeetv ; 
eue tov ail ?} fiedes levat exl rrjv dijprjv, r) X6yu> avarceiaov 
okojs jjlol aiieivto eart ravra ovrto iroteoLieva" 38. 'A/xet- 
/3erai Kpolaos rolahe' ee, £l 7rat, ovre hetXirjv ovre ctXXo 
ovhev a-^apt rrapthiov rot, rroieto ravra' aXXei jxot 6\pts 
oveipov ev rto vizvto errtaraoa e(j>r] ae oXtyo^povtov eae- 
odat, vno yap al-^Lirjs athr]per]S cnroXeeoOat. irpbs tov rrjv 
o\ptv ravrr]v, rov re ycifxov rot rovrov ecnvevaa, /cat cttl ra 
TrapaXaLifiavoLxeva ovk curoire/jnTw, (pvXaic^v epv et Ktos 
Svvaijxrjv eirt rrjs etxrjs ere £6r]s htaicXexpat. els yap txot 
lxovvos rvy^ctvets etov rrals' rov yap hr/ erepov, hte(j)dap~ 
fxevov rrjv aKorjv, ovic elvai ixot Xoy/£ojuat." 39. 'A/xet- 
jSerat 6 verjvirjs rolahe' " livyyvtoiir] txev, to rrarep, rot, 
thovri ye otptv roiavrrjv, irepl efie (pvXaKrjv eyeiV rb Se 
ov [xavOaveis, aXXa XeXrjQe ae rb ovetpov, kfie rot SiKatov 
eart (ppa'Cetv. tyr\s rot rb ovetpov virb al^/jrjs at^rjperjs (pa.- 
vat €jjl€ reXevrycretv' vbs he /cotat jJiev elat j^eTpes, Kolrj de 
ut%jxr) (Tthrjper), i)v ov yofieat j et fjtev yap virb ohovros 
rot et7re reXevrijaetv fie, i) aXXov rev rt rovro) eoitce, 
Xpr[v hr) ae iroteetv ra ivoteets' vvv he virb alyjx-qs. eirei 
re (ov ov 7rpbs ctvhpas ij/uTv ytverat ij jiayji, pedes j.te" 
40. 'Ajuet/Serai Kpolaos' " '£2 w<u, eart rr\ fxe vikqs, yrw- 
firjv airoyatviov rrep\ rov evvirviov. ojs tov vevtKr)fj.evos vivo 
<reo. per ay tv&OKw, jxerir]^.ti re ae levat err\ rrjv aypr{v" 
2 



58 HERODOTUS. [1.41—44. 

41. E'l-n-as ce ravra b KpoTaos, per aire finer ai tov $>pv- 
ya "ASprjTTOV, diriKOfievu) U oi Xeyei racV ""AfyrjaTe, 
eyw ae wpfepp ire7rXr]yfievov a^api, tyjv tol ovk oVei- 
ci£u), eKadypa, Kal ohctouri vTrolet,ajievos e^w, irapeyuyv 
irdaav Sawavrjv' vvv tov (SyeiXeis yap, efiev irpoirou'iaav- 
tos yp-qar'a es ere, ^p-qaroiai jie afiei/SeaOai) QvXaKa 7rai- 
dos ae tov e/xov yprji^w yeveadai, es ayp-qv bpfieo/ievov' 
fifj TLves /car' bebv kXlo-cs KUKovpyoi eirl crjXijaeL (pavetoaL 
v/juv. irpbs ce TOVTio, Kal ae tol yjpetov eari levai evda 
a.~o\ajj.-pvveai rolai epyoiaC irarpio'iov re yap tol earl, 
Kal TtporretL pufi-q virapyei." 42. 'Ayue//3erai 6 "AcprjaTOs" 
" £2 jSaaiXev, a\X(i)S fiev eyu) ye av ovk ij'ia is ciedXov 
roLovce' ovre yap avfityoprj roirj^e Keypr] p.evov o\kos ecrri es 
6/j.>)XLtcas ev 7rpi](TffovTas levai, ovre to (oovXeadaL irdpa' 
TToXXayj) re aviayov ejiewvrov. vvv de, eirei re av airev- 
cets, Kal ceT tol ^apl^eaOai, (otyeiXo) yap ae afxeijjeadai 
■)(prjaTdlaL f ) itoLeeLv el fit eToljios Tavra. iralhd re abv, tov 
BiaKeXeveai tyvXaaaeLV, airi]fiova tov (j>vXaaaovTOS e'lveKev 
TrpoacoKa tol a-KOvoa-qaeLV." 

43. ToLOvroLai eirei re ovtos a/uLertLaTo KpoTaov, ij'iaav 
fxeTa Tavra e'irjpTV jicvol XoyaaL re verfvirjaL Kal KvaL clttl- 
Kop.evoL £e es tov OvXvfiirov to opos, e^Teov to Orjpiov' 
evpovTes de, Kal nepLaTavTes avrb kvkXo), earfKovTL^ov. ev- 
da £}) 6 t,etvos, ovtos crj 6 Kadapdels tov (bovov, KaXeo- 
jievos he " ' Acp-qaros, cikovtl^wv tov avv, tov fiev cifiap- 
raveL, TvyyaveL ce tov Kpoiaov iraidos. b /lev hrj fiXrjdeis 
rp alyjirj, et,eirXr)ae tov oveipov tyjv (prjfirjv. eOee £e tls 
ayyeXetov rw Kpolao) to yeyovos' airLKOjievos Ze es tcls 

XupCLS, T7JV T€ fJLCL^V Kal TOV TOV iraL^OS JJOpOV €ai]fir}V€ 01. 

44. 'O ce KpoTaos, tco Oavarco tov 7rai£os avvTCTapay- 
fievos, fidXXov tl eBeivoXoyeeTO, otl jj.lv cnreKTeive tov 
aiirbs tyovov eKadype. 7repnjjj,eKTeLov $e Trj avficpoprj deivws, 
eKaXee fiev A/a KaQupaiov, jiapTvpofievos tcl vto tov ^et- 
vov 7re7rovd(os e"irj' eKaXee ce 'YjTtlotlov re KUt ^raiprjiov , 
rov uvtov tovtov 6vojj.cl^lov Oeov' tov [lev 'E7r/crrtov K«- 



I. 44—46.] CLIO. 19 

Xeiov, hurt h) oIkiolol vTrolet,d^evos rov %elvov. fovea rov 
TTCiLCos eXavdave j36ctkiov' rov ce 'JLraipij'iov, ibs (j>vXaica 
(xvjj.7T€jj.\Las abrov, evpfjKOL iroXe^tiorarov. 45. TLapf>- 

crav Se wera rovro ol AvEol cpepovres rov vetcpov' GTriade 
ce e'urero oi 6 cpovevs. eras ce ovros icpb tov veicpov, nap- 
ecldov eiovrov Kpolcrip, Tcporelviov rds ^eTpas, eiriKara- 
a<ba£,ai fiiv KeXeviov r<o veicp<o' Xeyiov ri)v re irporeprjv 
eiovrov avfKpoptjv, /cat ibs eV eKeivrj rov Kadrjpavra cnro- 
XioXeKios eir], ovM ol eir t /3ta> ctao/'. Kpolaos Se rovriov 
aKovaas, rov re "Adprjarov KaroiKreipet, Kaiirep eiov ev 
kclicu) o'iKr}'i(f) roaovrio, /cat Xeyei npbs avrov' ""E^w, 10 
%eive, itapa oev irdtrav rr}v dticrjv, eweidi) aeiovrov /cara^t- 
icd^eis Qa.va.rov. els £e oil av fioi rovZe tov KaKOv a'irios, el 
/xi] oaov aeKOJV e^epyaaao' dXXa detov kov ris, 6s fxoi /cat 
TraXai Trpoeai^xaive rd fieXXovra ecrecGai." Kpolaos jiev 
pvv eda\^e cos oikos r]v rov eiovrov 7rdlSa. " A^prjaros ce 
6 Topcieco rov MiiHeio, oxiros or) 6 cpovevs fjiev rov eiovrov 
aEeX<peov yevofxevos, ipovevs $e rov KaQr\pavros i erre'i re 
r]<rv)^hj riov avdpio—iov eyevero rrepl to crfjp.a, avyyivio- 
GKOfxevos avOpcomov elvai riov avros rjeide fiapvavjupopio- 
raros, eiovrov eirncaraacpd^ei rio rv[x(3to. Kpoltros %e eVt 
Svo erea ev 7rev6e'i fieydXu) Karrjtrro, rov iraidbs earept]" 
aeVos. 

46. Mera £e, y) 'Aorvdyeos rov Kva^dpeio ijyefjiovirj /ca- 
raipedeTtra v-rro Kvpov rov Kaji/jvcreio, /cat rh riov Uep&eiov 
Trprjyfiara av^avoiieva, irevQeos jxev Kpciiaov aireiravae' 
evej3r)cre ce es ippovri^a, el kios Zvvairo, irplv iieyaXovs 
yevetrdai rovs Heptras, KaraXafjelv avriov av^avo/.ievrjv 
ri]v dvvajjtLV. Mera tov rrjv diavoiav ravrrjv clvtIkcl cnre- 
rreipa.ro ruiv jxavrrjiiov rtov re ev "EXX^ct, /cat rov ev At- 
(ivy' SiairefJixpas aXXovs aXXr), rovs uev es AeXipovs levai, 
rovs £e es"A(3as ras Qioiceiov, rovs Se es AioSiovriv' ol £e 
rives eTcejJLTcovro irapa re 'Afxtpiupeiov koX irapa Tpocpwvwv' 
ol ce t rrjs MiXrjcrirjs es Bpayx^us. ravra uev vvv ra 'EX- 
Xijviicd jjiavryfia, es ret a7re7reu^/e ^xavrevaofievos Kpolaos. 



20 HERODOTUS. [1.46—49. 

Aifivrjs 3e iraph* 'AjifAtova arreaTeiXe ciXXovs yprjaojj-evovs. 
Zieire^'TTe ce ireipeojjjevos tmv fiavrri'uov 6 ri (ppoveotev* a/s, 
el (ppoveovra Tr/v aXrjQrj'itjv evpedelrj) eiteipr\Tai cr<j>ea 
Sevrepa irefj/iriov, el eiriyeipeoi enl TLepcas (jrpareveaQau 

47. 'EvTeiXajjepos fie tolgl AvSoIgi ra^e, a7reVejU7re es 
Trjv oicnreipav tojv yprjffTrjpiojv' ax rjs av yjjieprjs bpfxrjQe- 
(ocri ex Hiapdiwv, axb ravrrjs ijfxepoXoyeovTas tov Xoixov 
yjpovov, eKciTOGrrj yjfxepr] yprjadat tolctl y^r\a~r\p'ioiGi, exei- 
pwreovras 6 ti xoieiov Tvyyavoi 6 AvSwv fiacriXevs Kpo7- 
(tos 6 'AXvarreio. aaaa ft av exaara twv ^prjcrrrjpiiop Qea- 
xiar), avyypa^a^ievovs avatyepeiv Trap' ecovTOv. "O ti \xev 
vvv to. Xoixa rwv j^prjarrjpiojy edeaxtae, ov Xeyerai xpbs 
ovda/j,wv' ev Ze AeX^otct (is eefjXdov rdyj.ara es to fxe- 
yapov ol Avhol yp-qao^ievoi rw de<5 3 koi exeipioTeov to 
evTeTaXfievov, >/ HvQir\ ev e^afxeTpo) tovo) Xeyei Tade' 

Olda cY eyoj \pafXfiov r apifyioV, Kal /lerpa daXdaarjs, 
Kal Kuxpov crvylrifxif /ecu ov cpojvevvTOS clkovio. 
'Odfxrj p? es typevas rfXde KpaTaipivoto yeXcoviqs 
expofievrjs ev yaXK^ afi apveioioi Kpeeaai, 
tj yaXicos fxev vxecTp^Tai, yaXicbv S 1 kxiecTai. 

48. Tav-a ol Avfiol Qeaxtaaarjs rtjs Uvdirjs avyypa^a- 
/.tevot, oiypvTO axiovTes es tcIs ^dpEis. (us ce Kal 'aiXXoi 
ol xepixe/n^QevTes xaprjcrav tyepovTes tovs yprjcrfMOvs, ev- 
OavTa 6 Kpotaos e/caora avaxTvaa^v exuipa tiov avy- 
ypafificiTuv. TCJV fxev cJi] ovciev xpoaleTO fitv' 6 c"e, ljs to ck 
AeX(pu)v fjKovcre, avTiKct xpovevyeTO tc Kal xpoaeZe^ciTO, 
VOfiiaas povvov elvai fiavTijiov to ev AeX0oi<rt, oti ol e£- 
evp{]Kee to. avTos eTrotrjae. kire'i re yelp c)r) dieirefxipe napd 
to. ^prjCTTrfpia tovs Qeoirpoirovs, 0vXa£as ty\v Kvp'ir\v t<5v 
rj/uiepeojVj efxrj)(av{]craTO TOidle, eirivoijaas to. r\v a^yavov 
e^evpelv re Kal ewi^pdaaadai' yeXtovrjv Kal apva Kara- 
KO\pas, 6/jov expee uvtos ev XefirjTt yaXKeo), ydXKeov kiri- 
drjfxa e-Kideis. 49. Ta jxev lij ck AeX(j)0Jv ovtio tu> 
Kpola-o) exprjvdr)' kuto. he t))v 'Ajityidpeu) tov fj.avTr)t'ov 
aTroKpiariv, ovk eyw ei7rai 6 ti toIul Avcolai eyprjere 7TOir/- 



I. 49—51.] CLIO. 21 

<ra(TL irepi to Ipbv ra voiad.oiieva. ov yap u>v ovhe tovto 
Xeyerat aXXo ye, ?} otl /cat tovto kvo^xiae LiavTr)iov axpev 
hes €KTrjadai. 

50. Mera he raura Ovairjai fieyaXrjGi tov kv AeXtyolcri 
debv tXaoxero. m/vect re yap to. OvtrtLta navTa TpioyfXia 
eOvae, icXivas re eiri^pvixovs Kal knapyvpovs, Kal (j>ia.Xas 
Xpvaeas, Kal ei/xara rropepvpea, Kal Kidulvas, vrjrjtras 7rvpr)v 
LieyaXrjv, /care/caie* kX-n-i^wv tov debv LiaXkov tl tovtokti 
avaKT7iaeaQaC Avholai re iracri 7rpoet7re, Oveiv iravTa 
tlvcl avT(Sv tovto) 6 tl eypt e/caoros. d)S he e/c Trjs dvaitjs 
zyeveTO, KaTa^eafievos yjpvabv airXeTOV, rifinrXivdia e£ 
clvtov ktyXavve' eVt iiev to, LiaKpoTepa iroiewv e£a7rct- 
Xaterra' €tt\ he to. (jpayyTepa, Tpnra.Xa.iaTa' vx^os he, ira- 
Xaioriata' apiQiibv he, ewTaKalheKa /cat e/carov* ical tov- 
tciov enrefydov yjpvcov Teaaapa, Tphov riLiLTciXavTOv e/ca- 
aTOv eXtcovTa' tcl he aXXa r;«t7rXtV0ia, XevKov yjpvaov, 
ffTadfxbv cVaXavra. k-rvoteeTO he /cat Xcovtos eltzova yjpvaov 
airetyBov, 'ekKOvaav OTaBiibv raXavra heKa. ovtos b Xeojy, 
kirel re /care/ca/ero 6 kv AeX^olai vr\bs, /careVeffe airo 
tuIv rjfxnrXtvdliov' kirl yap tovtolctl thpvTO' /cat vvv KeiTai 
kv t<3 KopivOiwv drjaavpai, eXiaov orafyuov efihoiiov f]fj.i- 
TaXavTOV. aireTciKr} yap avTov TCTapTOv i\fHTaXavTOv. 
5 1 . 'E7rtre\e<ras he b Kpolaos rat/ra a7reVejU7re ks AeX- 
(povs' /cat rac^e aXXa ctua TotaC KprjTrjpas hvo fxeyade'i 
iieyaXovs, ypvaeov /cat apyvpeov' twv b fjev ypvoeos kxeeTO 
cttI depict kaiovTi ks tov vrjbv, b he apyvpeos eV' apicrfepa. 
fieTeKivr'idrjrrav he /cat ovtoi vtto tov vqbv /cara/caeVra' 
Kal b fiev xpvaeos neiTai kv t<3 KXa^ofieviojv drjaavpa), 
eX/cwv (TTadfibv evvaTOV r\p.iraXavTOv /cat ert hvioheKa 
Uveas' b he apyvpeos, ext tov 7rpovr)'iov Trjs ytjvlrjs, yu- 
peojv a.fx<popeas e^amaiovs. e7rt/ctpvarat yap vivo AeXtyulv 
Qeo(f>avioi(Ti. (f>aal he jxiv AeX^ot Qeohupov tov Sau/ou 
epyov elvaC Kal lya> cWew, ov yap to avvTvypv <j>alv€Tai 
fxoi epyov elvat. /cat iridovs re apyvpeovs Teaaapas ince- 
ireixtye, ot kv rw Kopivdiojv drjffavpw eardaC Kal irepippav- 



22 HERODOTUS. [1.51—54. 

7i)pia hvo avedrjKe, yjpvcreov re kcu dpyvpeov' twv tw 
"Xpvcreu) e-TiyeypairTai, AAKEAAIMONI12N, c^afxevivv 
elvai avadr}jj,a' ovk opdws XeyovTes' eaTi yap Kal tovto 
Kpoidov. €7reypaipe he tu>v tis AeA^wv, AaKehaifxoviotff' 
BovXofjLevos yapioaadai' rov eViorajuevos to ovvofia ovk 
e7rtfjiv)]cro[JLai. aXX' 6 p.ev irais, hi ov rrjs x ei P 0S P^ e '- T0 
vhwp, AaKehaifioviiav earl' oh fxevToi twv ye 7repippav- 
Trjpiwv ovheTepov. dXXa re ava0j}juara ovk ewiarjfxa izoX- 
Xa aire-K e/j-xpe afia tovtokti 6 KpoTcros, Kal yevjiaTa apyv- 
pea KVKXorepea' Kal hr) Kal yvvaiKos eicwXov yjpvoeov rpl- 
7rr lX v > r ° AeX^ot Trjs aproKoirov rrjs Kpotcrov eiKova Xe- 
yovai elvai. 7rpbs he, Kal rrjs ewvrov yvvaiKos tci into rrjs 
heiprjs avedrjKe 6 Kpolaos, Kal ras i^wvas. 52. Tavra 

fxev es &eX(j)Oi>s a7re7re^e. r&> he 'Aju^tapew, 7rvd6[xevos 
avrov rrjv re aperip' Kal riiv irdQrjv, avedrjKe cclkos re 
yjpvaeov Trdv, 6/ji,oiti)s koI ai%fir)v arepeijv ivdaav yjpvaerjv, 
to l,vctt6v ttjgi Xoyyrjoi ebv bfioiios xpvcreov' to. eWi Kal 
djKpoTepa es ejie rjv Keijieva ev Qfjfirjai, Kal Qijfiaiiov ev 
t<5 vrju) tov 'laf.irjvlov 'AttoXXwvos. 

53. Totai he dyeiv fxeXXovtri tu>v Avhutv ravra to. 
hurpa es tci Ipa eveTeXXcTO 6 Kpolcros exeipwTyv to. XP 7 !" 
(TTrjpia, ei orjoarev^rai eirl Ylepvas Kpolaos, kol ei Ttva 
aTpaTOV civhpuiv irpoffdeoiTO (piXov ; '£ls be cnriKOfievoi es 
tci dxe7rejx(j)drjcrav ol uivhol avedecrav ra ctvadtjfiaTa, e^pe- 
wvto ToTai yjprjGTijpioiai, XeyovTes' " Kpolcros, b AvhoHv re 
Kal ftXXwv edveojv paaiXevs, vo/ilvcis Ta.Se uavTijia elvai 
fj.ovva ev av9pu)7roicri, bfiiv re a£ia bwpa ehu)K€ twv e£evprj- 
/.icitiov, Kal vvv bfxeas eTteipuTci, el orparevT/rat enl Tlep- 
aas, Kal ei Ttva aTpaTOV dvSpuiv TrpoaQeoiTO ffvjj.fxay(ov j" 
Ol fiev ravra eireipioTeov, twv he. jiavTrjiiov ajxtyoTepwv es 
twvto at yvufiai avvecpa^xov, irpoXeyovaai Kpotau), rjv 
aTpaTevrjTat eVi Hepvas, ueydXrjv dp-^fjv jxiv KaToXvaai. 
tovs le 'JLXXr)vo)v hvvaT(i)Ta.TOvs cvvefiovXevov ol efcvpov- 
ra 0/Xous Trpoffdecrdai. 54. 'E7rei re £e dvevei^BevTa ra 
deoTrpoma envdeTO b Kpolaos, V7repr)crdrj re to'kti XP^^ 77 )" 



1. 54—57.] CLIO. 23 

pioiaC Tzayyv re e\7riaras KaraXvaeiv rr\v Kvpov fiaai- 
Xijirjv, 7r€jj,\pas avris es HvQto, AeX<f>ovs Bo-tpeerat, nvBo- 
fxevos avriov to ir\rjdos> kclt aVBpa <$vo crazypai etcacrrop 
ypwov. AeX^ot Be clvtI tovt(ov eBocav KjootVw /cat Av- 
Zoicn 7rpofxavTrj'ir)v /cat areXet'jyv /cat irpoedpirjv, /cat e^etvai 
tQ fiovXofjLeva) avreow yevcoBai AeX^ov es tov aei J(p6~ 
vov. 55. Aioprjcrcifxevos Be tovs AeXtyovs 6 Kpolaos, 

€yjpr}<T-r}pia£e-o to Tphov. eirel re yap Zr) TrapeXafie tov 
fiauTrjiov aXrjdtj'irjVj eve<popeeTO avrov. kireipuTa Be Tace 
■^prjaTrjpia^o^ievos, ei oi TtoXvypovios eorat r/ y.ovvapyjii). 
f] Be Uvdtr) ol xpq. raBe' 

'AW otclv rjfxlovos fiaaiXevs Miy^otct yevryrai, 
/cat tote, AvBe 7roBa/3jO€, 7roXv\py(fnBa 7rap"'~EpfA0V 
(j)€uyetv 3 /.nyBe fjLeveiv, a^B' atBetcOat kukos eivai. 
56. Tourotcri eXOovai to1gl eVect 6 Kpotcos 7roAXov rt 
uctXiara 7rav-a>v ijcrdr], eX7rt£(t>v rjjj.iovov ouBa/ja clvt av- 
fipos (jacriXevaeiv Mj/Bwv* ov^ iov avTOS, ovde ol ei, olvtov, 
Ttavaeadai kotc Trjs apyfjs. Mera tie TavTa e<pp6vTi£e toro- 
pewv, tovs av ''EXXijviov dvvctTOJTaTOvs eovras TrpoaKTr)- 
cratro (f>iXovs. laropewv Be, evpiane AaiceSaifioviovs /cat 
*x\Qr\vaiovs npoeypvTas, tovs fiev tov AiopiKov yeveos, 
tovs Be tov 'Iiovikov. TavTO, yap rjv to. 7T|00/ce/cpi/ue/'a kovTa 
to ap-^alov' to fiev, ITeXaffyt/cov* to Be, 'JLXXrjvticov edvos. 
/cat to fiev oi>Bau?y kio e^e^wprjae' to Be, 7rovXv7rXavrjTOv 
/cojora. e7rt fj.ev yap AevKaXiwvos jSaaiXijos oiicee yrjv ti]v 
<bOiw-iv' eir\ Be Awpov tov "JLXXrjvos, tt)v vtvo ttjv' Oatrap 
T€ /cat tov OvXvfxirov -^wprjv, KaXeofxevrjv Be 'Ioriatwrtv' 
e/c Be Trjs 'IortatwrtBos ws ll,aveaTr\ virb KaB/.tetwv, o'licee 
ev ILVBto, Ma/ceBvov KaXeotxevov. evBevTev Be avTts es 
Tt)v Api'07TtBa fjieTejjr), /cat e/c Trjs Apvoirihos ovtws es Ile- 
Xo-Kovvqaov eXOov, AwpiKov e/cX^jy. 

57. "Hv nva Be yXwercrav tecrav ol HeXacryo), ovk eyji) 
ciTp€Keo)s eiTcai. el Be ^ewv e<TTi T€Kfiaip6fj,evop Xeyeiv 
TO~icri vvv en eovai IleXacryaTv, twv vivep Tvpcrrjvtov Kpy- 
ffTuva ttoXiv oiKeovTtov, ol vfiovpol kotc Tycav rot<rt vvV 



24 HERODOTUS. [1.57—59. 

Aatpievai KaXeofievoicri, o'iKeov Ze rijvucavra yrjv ttjv vvv 
QeaaaXiwTiv KaXeojxevr]v' ical ttjv UXaKirjv re jccu SfcvXa- 
ktjv UeXaaydjv oiKiaavTwv ev ''EXXtjctttovto), ot uvvolkol 
ky'evovTO 'AdrjvaiOMjt' Kal oca aXXa IleXarryt/ca eoVra 
7ro\i(TfxaTa to ovvo/ia fiere(3a\e' el rovroiai rcKyxatpo'^e- 
vov del Xeyetv, rjaav ol IleXaffyoi /3ap/3apov yXwWav 
levres. el to'ivvv r]v kcu 7rdv tolovto to TleXaayticbv, to 
'Attikov edvos, ebv TleXaaytKov, ctjua Trj fieTafioXrj Trj es 
"JLXXrjvas Kal ttjv yXwaaav fxeTejiaOe. Kal yap oV) ovtc ol 
KprjffTojvirJTai ovo"ajuot<n rwV vvv c0eas 7reptoi/ceoVrwv elvl 
6jj.6yX(o<T(70i, oi/re ol UXcucirfvoi' Gtyioi ()e, ojjLoyXojacroi 
cir/Xovvi tc, oti, tov fjveiicavTO yXu)(xar}s yjxpaKTrjpa /j.€tci- 
fiaivovTes es rai/ra to. ^ojpia, tovtov eyovoi. ev (pvXaKrj. 
58. To de 'JLXXrjviicdv yXwco - // jxev, eirel re eyeveTO, alei 
kotc Trj avTrj ciaxpeeTai, 6)S ejjiol /cara^aiVerat elvai, 
a.iro(jyjL(7dev fxevTOi cnrb tov YieXacryiKOv, ebv aaBeves, 
airb (TfxiKpov tco ttjv ctpxw bpjjieiofxevov, avErjTat es 7rXrj- 
6os t(ov edvecjv 7toXX(jjv, juaXtora TrpoaKeyjop-qKOTWv aurJ 
kcu dXXwv edvewv fjapfjapiov ovyvwv. <hs h) wv kfxoi T€ 
SoKeei ovce to HeXaayucov edvos, eov fiapfiapov, ovEajja 
fj.eyaXo)S av^rjOrjvai, 

59. Tovtwv 3?) tov t<j)v eQveu)v to p.ev 'Attikov kotc- 
yojievov re ical ZieaTvaa^evov eizwdavero 6 l\po7(ros vxo 
UeiffMTTpaTOv tov 'IitTvoKpciTeos, tovtov tov xpovov Tvpav- 
vevovTos 'Adrjvaiojv. 'lirTroKpaTei yap, eovTi IdiwTrj, Kal 
OewpeovTL to. 'OXvj.nrta, Tepas eyeVero fjieya. OvaavTOs 
yap avTov to. Ipd, ol XefirjTes eVeorewres, ical /cpewv re 
eoVres efnrXeoi ical vc^otos, avev izvpos e'Ceaav, ical vTtepe- 
fiaXov. XiXujv fie 6 AaKedaifxovios irapaTvyjwv, ical der}- 
ffa.jj.evos ~6 Tepas, avvefiovXeve 'l7nroKpciTe'i, 7rpwra }xev 
yvva'uca Teicvoiroidv fxrj ayeaOat es to, oIkul' el c)e Tvyya- 
vet e^cjv, levTepa ty\v yvvdiKa eK7refj.7reLv' ical elf tis ol 
Tvy^avei ewv nols, tovtov (nreiiraGQai. ovkojv ravra 
itapaiveaavTOS XlXwvos 7reide(xdai OeXeiv tov 'l7r7roroa- 
rea, yeviadai ol fxeTol raura tov TLeio-iaTpaTOv tovtov, o£, 



I. 59—60.] CLIO. 25 

<rra(Tia.£6vTu)v Tiov TrapdXwv Kat tSv etc tov 7rediov 'Affy- 
vaitaVy kcu twv fiev 7rpoearT€(OTOS Meya/cXeos tov 'AXtyicu- 
tovos, rwv c)e eic rov 7reMov AvKobpyov 'ApiGToXa'ideu), 
Karafpovrjaas ti)v Tvpavviha, fjyeipe TptTrjv araaiv. avX- 
Xe£as £e aratriwras, /cat rw Xoyo) tiov vxepaKpiojv irpoaras, 
fJLrjxaydrai rotate. Tptofiariffas eiavTov re /cat fjfxtovous, 
ijXaae es ti)v dyoprjv to £evyos, ws eKxetyevyfos tovs e%- 
Qpoiis, o'l fxiv eXavvovTa es aypbv r)QeXr\(rav dxoXecrai dfjdev' 
edeero re tov liijiov ipvXaKrjs twos xpbs avTOV Kvprjacu, 
wpoTepov evBoKififfcras ev Trj xpos Meyapeas yevo^xevr] 
ffTpctTiiyir], N/<ratax> re eXwv, /cat dXXa axole^ufxevos jue- 
yaXa epya. 'O £e drjfxos 6 tQ>v 'Adrjvaiwv e^axaTijOels, 
eE(OKe ol tiSv ckttwv /cara\e£as avfipas tovtovs, o'l dopv- 
(bopot uev ovk eyevovTO Tletatcrparov, Kopvvrjtpopoi fie' 
£,vXo)v yap Kopvvas eypvTes e'lxovTO ol oxiaQe. (rvvexavw 
otclvtcs le ovtol ctjua HeifficrTpaTo), eoyov Tr)v ciKpoxoXiv. 
evda $r) 6 Tie taioTp arcs r}px e 'Adqvaiwv, ovtc Tifxas Tas 
eobaas avvTapa^as, ovtc deafiia juera\\a£as" eni re toIgi 

KaT€ffT€(jJ(TL eVCjJC TTfV TToXlV, KOfffJl€(i)V KdXljJS T€ KOI €V. 

60. Mera de ov xoXXbv yjpovov twvto ^povr/aavTes o'l re 
tov Meya/cAeovs oractwrcu ical ol tov AvKovpyov, e^eXav- 
vovai fxiv. ovt(i) fxev UeurioTpaTOS eo-^e to xpivTOv 'Adfjvas, 
Kai ty\v Tvpavvida ovkoj fcapra eppifaiievriv e^MV, axe- 
fiaXe. ol <)e e^eXdaavTes TleMriarrpaTov, avris ck verjs ex' 
uXXi)Xoi(Ti koTaalaaav. xepieXawofievos £e Trj OTaaei 6 
MeycucXerjs, exeKtjpvKeveTO IIet<xtoTjOarw, el (dovXoito ol 
Trjy QvycLTepa e^eiv yvvaitca exl Trj Tvpavvldi. evdeZafievov 
^e tov \6yov koX ofjioXoyricravTOS €7rl tovtoigi TLeicrto-Tpa- 
tov, firjxaviSvTcu Br] enl ttj Kraro^w irprjyfxa evrjdevTarov, 
ws eyto evpirricu), ficucpui' eirei ye axeKpidt] ck xaXaiTepov 
tov (3ap(3apov edreos to 'EXXtjvikov, eov kcu SeHii&tepov, 
cat ebrjdirjs rjXiQLov dirrjXXayiJevov fuahXov' el /cat tots 
ye ovtoi kv 'Adrjvaloiai, roicrt xpCnoiai Xeyopevoivi eivai 
'EXXr)vtov (TO(piriv, /jLrjx^vSvTai rotate. 'Ev rw Br)^ tu> 
Haiaviei t]V yvvr), Trj ovvofxa r)v ftvr}, fxeyados aVo recr- 



26 HERODOTUS. [I. CO— 61. 

aepwv Trt]\^eo)v divoXeLirGv<7a rpels oaicrvXovs, Kal aAAws 
eveiSfts. ravrrjv rrjv yvrdiKa cncevaaavres 7ravo7rXlrj t 
es apjia kafiifihcravres, Kal irpohefcvTes cryjjua o\6v ri 
eueXXe ev7rpeTre<Trarov (paveevdat e^owa, i]Xavvov es to 
acrrv, TrpocpofAOvs KijpvKas 7rpo7re/Ji\pa.vTes, ot ra evreraX- 
ueva i)yopevov es to clotv diriKOuevoi, XeyovTes rotate* 
" Qi 'Adrjvcuoi, Miceffde dyadS voo) TleiaiarpaTov, t6v 
avTri ?/ 'Adrji'airj Ti\xr\aaaa dvdpujTrojv fxaXiara, KaTayei 
es Trjv eiovTrjs aKpoiroXiv" Ol fxev Srj Tavra SicKhoiTeoPTes 
eXeyov' avrixa £e es re tovs hi]uovs (paTis aVt/cero, ws 
''Adrfvalri TLeiaiffTparov KaTayei' Kal ol ev rw aorei 7ret- 
Qouevoi Ti]v yvvatKa eivai avTi)v rrjv dedv } -KpoaevyjiVTO 
tc T7\v avOpuyrrov, Kal cMkovto tov HeiaiaTpaTOv. 

61. 'A7roXa/3fa>v 3e r»)v Tvpavvida Tpona) rw elp^fxevu) o 
FLeiaicrTpaTOS} Kara ty)v bfioXoyujv tt\v Trpbs Meya/cXea 
yevo\x,evy\v yaueet tov MeyaicXeovs tyjv OvyaTepa. ola £e 
-aihojv re ol virapyovTuv reqvtewv, Hal Xeyoueviov eva- 
yeiov eivai t(Sv 'AXK/icuu>j'ic)etoj', ov fiovXouevos ol yeve- 
aQat ei: ttjs veoyapov yvvaiKos TeKva, kfxiayeTo ol ov kclto. 

VOUOV. TO U€V VW irptoTa EKpyTTTE TaVTCL f] yViOj' fieTCL 

Ik, eire laTopevarf, eire Kal ov, <ppa(et Trj etovTrjs urjTpi' 
>/ Ce, rw avdpl. tov <)e ceivov tl £<rx € > o-TL^a^etrOai Trpbs 
TietaiGTpaTOv . bpyrf r>e, ws et^e, KaTaXXaaceTO r/)j> eyBpnv 
to7(ti GTCUTiwrricn. uaOojv ce 6 UeiaicrTpaTOS tcl 7roiev[j.eva 
e7r'' eiovTui, aTvaXXaa veto etc Trjs yJopr)S to TrapaTrav. cnri- 
Kouevos Ce es 'Eperpiav, eftovXevero ctjua toIgi 7raia-t. *Irr- 
irieio 3e yvdouyv viK7\<javT0S avuKracrdca OTvlah) tyjv Tvpav- 
viha, kvdavTa i'iyeipov dwTt'vas ec tujv 7roXiiov, at Tives 
a(bi TrporjceciTO kov ft. 7roXX(Si> de fieyaXa irapaayjovTWi' 
^jO//^tara, Or? /3a tot VTrepefiaXovTO rrj docre'l raJV ^prjfxaTwy. 
ueTa ce, ov ttoXXS X6yu> et7retv, y^povos he<f)V, kai iravTa 
atpL elypTVTO es ri]v koltoZov. Ka\ yap 'AjoyeTot uktQwtol 
cnrtKOVTO e/C HeXo7rovv{](rov' Kal Na£tds <7(pi avrjp diri- 
yuevos edeXovTrjS, rw ovvofxa qv Avydajxis, 7rpo8vuh]v 
itkeitrtrfv TapeiyeT<>> Ko/xiaas Kal ypiiuciTa Kal arlpas. 



r. 62—63.'} CLIO. 21 

62. 'E£ 'JLpe-pirjs ce opfirjdeiTes, Slci evceKarov ereos dii- 
kovtq OTTiaio. Km TxpioTOV Trjs 'Arracrjs laypvai M.apa6cova. 
ev he tovtio rw X^PV <r 9 L O'TpaTOTrehevop.evoioL, o'l re e*: 
tov aareos GTcicnioTai clttlkovto, ciXXol re €K tlov h)]fiioi 
Trpoaeppeov, olm i] Tvpavvis Trpo eXevdephjs r]v aaTraaro- 
repov. ovtol pev ht) gvvt}Xl^ovto. 'AOrjvauov he oi eic tov 
iiareos, eios pev ILeialcrrpaTOS ra ypiipLara ?'/yetpe, kiu 
f-ieravrts u)S e<r^e ^lapaQQva, \6yov ovheva ei^ov. eVet 
re ce IttvOovto k,K tov ^lapadiovos clvtov Tropevecoai cttl 
to affTVf ovtio hr) fiorjdeovui kit clvtov. kcll ovtol re 7rav- 
tr-paTir} ii'iffav eirl tovs Kartovras* kcll oi cipcpl Heio-tVr/oa- 
tov, ibs 6pfJL}]6evT€S etc Mapadtoi'os ijiaav eVt to hlttv, es 
TiovTO gvvlovtcs cLTviKveovTai €~i TLaXXrivihos 'A0r)va.hjs 
ipov, kcil avria edevTO ra orrXa. evQavTa Oeirj TropTrrj \pe- 
tbpevos 7raptoTarat IleifnoTparw 'AptpiXvTOS 6 AKctpvcu', 
yjiriapoXoyos avf/p, os ol Trpomibv "xpa ev e^a/^erpw tovo), 
Tcihe Xeytov' 

"HLppiTTTai o* o j36\os, to he hiKTvov eicTreirercurrai' 
Oviol c' oijLu'itTovari (reXr)va(r)s hia wktos. 

63. 'O pev hy oi evden^wv yjpq. race' UeiairrTpaTos he, 

avXXajJiov to yjpr]&Ti]piov, kol 0as heiceadcLL to j(prja8ev, 

e7cr]ye tiiv OTjoart//r. 'Ad-qvaioL he oi eif tov acrreos Trpos 

apitTTOV TeTpappevoi rjvav hi] TrjviKcivTa' Kctl fiera to api- 

ctov peTe^eTcpoi clvtlov, oi pev Trpos uvfiovs, oi (He. Trpos 

vttvov. cl he apcjjl HeitriaTpciTov tcnreaovTes, tovs ""AOr/- 

vaiovs Tpenovm. tpevyovTiov Be tovtlov, fiovXijv tvQavTa 

cro(pLOTciT7]v TleiaicrTpoTOS e7rire)()'a-a/, oicias pijre ciXi- 

adelev en oi 'Ad-qvaloi, CLeaKecaapevoL re elev. civajSi- 

JDaaas tovs Tratcas eVt 'lttttovs, TrpoeTrefXTre' oi ce KaTaXap- 

JDavovTes tovs tyevyovTas, eXeyov ra e»'-eraAjuera vtto 

Tlei(Ti<TTpaTOv, Qaprreeiv ~e KeXevovTes, icai a7rtevae ckclotos 

ctt\ to. eojvrov. 64. Ueidopevtov ce tiov ' Adrjvaiiov s ovti<6 

Ci\ XieicrliTTpaTOs 70 Tp'iTOV cywv 'Adi'iras, eppi^iotre rrfv 

Tvpawiha eTTiiedvpoirri re ttoXXoIgl, ko.\ ^p^arwj^ <jvvo~ 

hotvi, tiov pev avTodei', tujv de (irro H>Tpvp6ros ttotcijxov 
C ^ 



28 HERODOTUS. [1.64—65 

gwiovtwv' bfirjpovs re rwi' TrapafxetvavTiov 'Adrjvaiojv Kal 
fxrj clvtiku tyvyovTiov irallas Xafiufv, Kal KaraffTrjcrus es 
Na^ov* (jcal yap TavTt\v 6 HeiaiaTparos KaTeorrpe\paTO tto- 
XefjKp, Kal €Trerpe\pe Avydajii') npos ye en tovtokti, rrjy 
vr\aov ArjXov Kadrjpas eK TtSv Xoyiwv' Kadrjpas Se u>Se. 
€7r oaov eiroipLS tov Ipov el^e, etc tovtov tov yojpov Travroi 
e^opv^as tovs veKpovs, fiere^opee es a\\ov yiopov Trjs 
AifKov. Kal HeicriaTpaTOS fiey ervpavveve 'Adrjvaiojv' 'Adr/- 
valiov Ze ol fxev ev rr\ payr) eize'UTMKeaav, ol $e avTuiv 
fiera 'AXK/xaaovldeu) ecpevyov eK rrjs oiKr}'ir)s. 

65. Tovs fxev vvy 'Adrjvalovs roiavra tov ypovov tovtov 
eirvvdaveTO 6 Kpotcos KareyovTa' tovs fie AaKedaijuovlovs 
eK KaKuiy re fxeyaAwv neyevyoTas, Kal covtcls r\hr] 7<o tto- 
Xefia) KCtTvirepTepovs TeyerjTecjv. enl yap AeovTos /3acrt- 
XevovTOS Kal 'HyrjcriKXeos ev liwapTrj, tovs ciXXovs 7roXe- 
fiovs evTvyeovTes ol AaKedaifxovioi, 7rpos TeyerjTas fxov- 

VOVS "KpOGkltTaiOV. TO Clk ETl TtpOTepOV TOVTOJV, Kal KCLKOVO- 

jxwTaTOt y\aav aye^ov ttuvtiov 'JLXXfjvwv, /cara re <70eas 
clvtovs, kciI t,eivoiGi a.7rp6(rp.iKT0L. fieTej3a\ov Sk wde es 
evvo/j.i.r}v. AvKovpyov, twv 2,7rapTir)Te(t)v cW/juov avdpos, 
eXdovTOS es AeX(povs kin to ypr)<JTr)piov , ws etrifie es to 
peyapov, evdvs rj Uvdlrj Xeyei TciZe' 

"Kiceis, ol AvKoopye, efiov 7tot\ Tziova vrjov, 

TiTjvl (f>iXos, Kal iracrtv 'OXvjU7rta <jU)fxaT eyovai. 

IlL,(5 rj ae deov \iavTevao\iai, rj avdpio7rov. 

aXX' en Kal judXXov deov eX^o/iai, w AvKoopye. 
Ol fxev ${] Tives npos tovtokti. \eyovai Kal typaaai aWio 
TrfV Hvdlrjv tov vvv fcareorewYa Koapov 2i7rapTirjT7)cri, ws 
& avTol AaKeBaifxoviOL Xeyovat, AvKovpyov eiriTpoTrev- 
travTa Aew/3wrew, adeXtyideov fjiev ewvTOv, fiaatXevovTOS 
Se liirapTirjTeiov, eK KprjTtjs ayayeadai TavTa. us yap 
exerpoTrevce Ta.yj.aTa, jxeTeaTTjae tcl v6jj.i[xa izdvia, Kal 
e^vXa^e ravra ^u^ 7rapaj3aiveiv. juera £e, ret es 7roXe- 
fiov eypvTa, evwjdOTias, Kal TpirjKadas, Kal evrrcriTta, irpds 
tc tovtoigi tovs e<f>6povs Kal yepovTas eaTtjae AvKovpyos. 



I. 66—67.] CLIO. 29 

66. Ovto) fJLey jx€Ta(3a\6yT€S evyofXYiBrjffav. rtp £e Avicovp- 
yu) Te\evTr}aavTL ipbv eiaafievoi, oefiovTai fxeyaXujs. ola 
c)e ev re X*°PV a "/ a ^Ui Kat irXfiQei ovk oklywv avhpiiiv, avd 
re eSpctfxov ai/rt/ca, /cat evdrjviidri/Tav. /cat fir} o§i ovkctl 
aireyjpa- y)<rvyiv\v ayeiv t aXXa Kara^povrjffavres 'Apxafiiov 
Kpeacroves elvat, kyj}r\rjTr\pia'CovTO ev Ae\(f>oi(Ti eirl navy 
Ty WpKadwv X*°PV' % ^ TlvQir) atyi XP9- Ta ^ e ' 
'ApKaSiriv ji alreis; ^ieya /x alrels' ov rot Bujffu). 
7ruX\ol ev 'ApKafilr} (3a\avrj(j>ayoi av^pes eacri, 
o'l a airoKuXvaovcriv. eyio le tol ov tl fxeyatpu)" 
da)ffto rot Teyerjv TiOaa'iKpoTOV 6pyj]aaaQai^ 
/cat KaXov 7rediov axoivu) ^LafieTprjaaadat. 
Tavra ibs a7reyet)(0€vra r\KOvaav oi AaKeZaifiovwi, 'Ap- 
KaSioi' fikv tiov aXXiov aTreiyovTO' oi Ze, Tredas (pepo/xevoi, 
eVt Teyer/ras IffTparevovro, xP r l ff f Ji ^ Ki(3dr)Xu) tt'iovvoi, ws 
S)) e^avZpa7rodiovjxevoi tovs Teyerjras. eacrwdevres Se tt\ 
(rvfi/joXfj, oaoi avretov e'Cioy piiOrjaav, 7redas re exovTes 
ras e(pepovro avToi, /cat tjymvio Zia\xerpr\(xd\xevoL to izeZiov 
to Teyer)T€(i)i>, epyd^ovro. at Se weZat aurai, ev Trjtn eBe- 
SectTO, €ti /cat es kfxe jjaav acoat ev Teye?/, irepl tov vrjov 
Trjs 'AXeris 'Adrjvalrts Kpepafievai. 

67. Kara jxev Zr) tov irpoTepov ttoXc/jiov ci/ve^ews atet 
icaKws dedXeov npos tovs Teyerp-as. /caret Be tov /caret 
Kpotaov xpovov, /cat ttjv 'AvafavZpideu) re /cat 'ApicrTtovos 
(3atnXrj'h]v ev Aa/ce£atuo?'t, i]Sr) o'l Svrajort^rat Karvirep- 
Tepot T(o 7roXefJio) eyeyoveaav, Tpoino tou3$€ yevofievot. 
exetc^r) atet rw TroXefiio eaaovvTO vtco Teyer/rewj', 7rejU- 
t^arre* Qeoirpoizovs es AeXtyovs, eTretpwTeov, Ttva av OecSv 
tXaadfievoi, KaTvirepde tlo 7roXe/.iu) TeyeriTeiov yevoiaTO. tf 
Ze Uvdir] atyi e'xp^cre, ra 'Ojoeorew tov 'Ay a fxefivovos off" 
Tea eirayayo fievovs. ios c)e avevpetv ovk oioi re eytveaTO 
ttjv driKTjv tov 'Ojoeorew, eTr-e/nrov clvtis tyjv es debv eiret- 
prjarofxevovs tov x^P ov ^ v t V K ^ 0lT0 o 'Opearrjs, e/pwraJ(74 
Se TavTa roi&i 0eo7rpo7rottrt Xeyet fj Hvdirj ra£e' 
"Eort tis ' ApKadlrjs Teyer) Xevpio ev\ X^PV* 



30 HERODOTUS. [1.67—68. 

evd* ave/zoi irveiovai hvo KpaTeprjs vtt" avayiciis, 

KOLL TV7TOS O.VTITVTOS, KCU 7T^jU* t7Tt 7TTJf.ia.rt KeTrat. 

evd' 'Ayafxefivovihriv /care^et <f)vat£oos am* 
tov (tv /coaiffcauevos, Teyhjs eiriTappodos eW>/. 
'Os he ;cai raura ipcoyaav ol AaKehaLfxovwt, aTtei^ov rrjs 
e^evpeaios ovhev eXaaaov, nxavra hi(i)nevoC es ov hi) Ai- 
XHS, rdv uyadoepyuiv KaXeofievwv 2,7raprir)Teu)v, avevpe. 
ol he ayadoepyol elai twv aorwv, e^iovres eic rwv lir- 
7T€U)v alei ol npeafivTaTOi, Trevre ereos e/caorou* rovs hel 
tovtov tov eviavTOV, tov av et,lu)GL eic rw imretov, 27rap- 
Tirjreojv rw tcoiv<5 £ta7T€/.i7roaeVovs_, jj.r) eXivveiv, ciXXovs 
aXX?]. 68. Tovreiov (ov tojv avhpuiv Ai^rjs avevpe ev 

Teyey, kcu avvTV^^J] ypriaapevos teal ffofiy. eovcrrjs yap 
tovtov tov yjpovov e7rifX(£bis npos rovs Teyei]Tas, eXQiov 
es ^aXxifiov, edrjelTO aihr\pov e^eXavvo/ievov' teal ev Oujv- 
fiari r\v, opeojv to iroLeofievov. [uadwv he fjiiv 6 ^aXicevs 
a7ro0wi/ua£ovra, elire iravaauevos tov epyov' " 'H kov 
av, w £e?ve" Aaicwv, ei 7rejO eides to irep eytb, Ka.pT a av 
edojv fia£es, okov vvv ovtw Tvyytiveis Quivfxa iroievjievos ti)v 
epyaairjv tov ffihijpov. eyut yap ev Trjhe OeXwv Ttj avXrj 
(ppeap Troirjaaadai, opvaawv eireTv^ov aopu> enTa-jri'iyei' 
virb he a7n.crTi-ns fit) fjiev yeveirdat fxijhajid fxe^ovas iivdpw- 
ttovs Twv vvv, av<3£,a avriiv, Kai elhov tov veicpov fxijue'i 
laov eovra Trj oopio. [.lerprjcras he, avveyuaa aaritmS* 'Q 
[lev hi] ol eXeye ra irep oirwiree' 6 he, evvuiaas to. Xeyd- 
fjieva, ffvvefiaXXeTO tov 'Opeorea Kara to QeoTTpoiriov 
tovtov eivai, rrjoe frvfjifjaXXeofievos' tov ^aXKeos hvo 
bpeiov tyvaas, tovs avefxovs evpiaice eovras' t6v he aicf.iova 
ical Ttjv ff(f>vpav, tov re tvtzov ml tov clvtitvitov' tov he 
eleXavvofjevov (Tthripov, to 7rrjfjia eirl 7r?7juart Keifievov' 
icara TOiovhe ti eiKa(b)v, ws ewl Ka/cw avQpioirov (rihrjpos 
avevprjTcit. Si»ju/3aX\eojLtevos he raura, *ra* cnreXdojv es 
2>7rapTr)v, etypa^e AaKehatfxovioiat nav to Trpfjyfia. ot he, 
€K Xoyov 7rXa(TTOv eireveiicavTes ol aiTtrjv, ehlio&v. 6 he, 
amKOinevos es Teyerjv, feat (^pa^iov Tt/v eiovrov av^oprjv 



I. 6S— 70.] CLIO. SI 

7tpds tov ytCkKea, efitcrdovro Trap' ovk ckEi^ovtos tqv av- 
Xrjv. yjpovio ce ojs aveyvwae, evoiKiaQr]. avopvt,as ce tov 
Ta(pov, /cat ra oerrea avXXe^as, oi^ero tyepwv es 27rapr/jy. 
icat curb tovtov tov yjrovov, o/cws eVixetpwaro aXXr/Xiav, 
7roW(p KaTVTrep-epoi rw TroXe/iw kyivovTO ol Aa/ce^aijuortot' 
i]Br) M a(j)i Kal }] xoXXt) Trjs HeXoxovvrjaov r)v /careorpau- 
fievrj. 

69. TAYTA $ij btv navTa TrvvQavofievos b KpoTaos, 
e7r€jj.7re es Swaprrjv ayyeXovs cioJpci re tyepovTas, Kal der}- 
aojuevovs <xvnjJLayj.y)$, evTeCK.ap.evos re ra Xeyetv XP^ V ' 0L 
ce eXdovTes eXeyov' ""Exe/r^e fjfieas Kpolaos 6 Avdiov 
re Kal aXXurv edvewv fiaaiXevs, Xeyiov racV O Aa/ce<ku- 
fxovioi, xptjaavTOs tov deov TOv"JLX\riva tyiXov TrpooQeaQai, 
hfxeas yap 7rvvdavofj,ai irpoeaTavat Trjs 'EXXaSos, bfxeas 
uv Kara to yjniGTiipiov 7rpoo7caXeouat, (f>iXos re deXwv ye- 
readai Kal avu}xayos avev re fioXov Kal a7rar?7s." Kpoleos 
fxev hi) raura fit ayyeXiov err exit] pvKeveTO. Aaxe^aifioviOL 
ce, ctKrjKooTes /cat avTol to BeoTrpo-mov to Kpot'cw yevojxe- 
vov, rjaOriaav re n? a<pit,e'i tutv Av^wv, /cat eiroiricravTO 6p- 
Kia L,eivlr]s Trepi Kal ^vfxna^lrjs' /cat yap Ttves ai)Tovs evep- 
yeaiai elyov eK Kpoiaov irpoTepov ctl yeyovvlai. ne^avTes 
yap ol AaKedaifxovioi es 2ap^ts, ypvabv covcovto, es ayaX- 
aa flovXofxevoi yjriraacjdai, tovto to vvv Trjs AaKwviKrjs ev 
Gdpva/ct 'ISpvTai 'AttoXXutvos' Kpolaos fie a<pi (jveofievouri 
€()<i)Ke ()<i)Tivriv. 70. Tovrewv re wv etveKev ol Aa/ce- 

caipovwi Trjv avjjifxa^V 1 ' e^e'CavTO, Kal o~i e/c ttcivtiov 
crcpeas TrpoKpivas *EXXrjvo)v, alpeeTO tyiXovs. Kal tovto aer, 
avTol eaav €to7jjloi eirayyeLXavTi' tovto Ze, Troirtadfxevoi 
icprjTrjpa j^uXkcov, ZarUarv re e&dev irXijaavTes icepl to 
^elXos, Kal jxeyaQe'i TpirjKoaiovs au^opeas ^wpeorra ayoi', 
cwpov 3ovX6jjLevot avTihovvai Kpotffu). ovtos 6 KprjTijp ovk 
(nriKeTo es 2ap^ts, ^t' aWias difyavias Xeyo/xevas rac^e* ol 
[j.ev AaKedaifjLOvioi Xeyovai, a>s e7ret re ctyofxevos es tcis 
2ap^is 6 KprjTtjp eytVero /cara Trjv %af.iirjv, irvQofxevot Sa- 
fiioi cnreXoiaTO avTOv, j^rjvcrl fxaKprjcrt. e7ri7rXojaavT€S. aifTOt 



32 HERODOTUS. [I. 70—72. 

he Sa^xioi Xeyovari, ws eirei re vt7Tepr\oav ot ayovTes rJv 
AaKehatpoyliov tov KprjTrjpa, eirvvQavovTO he ^aphis re Kal 
Kpdlaov i]Xu)Kevai, airehovTO tov KprjTrjpa kv Soyuw, Ihtu- 
ras he avhpas irpiafxevovs avadelvat fiiv es to 'Hoatoj'' 
rdya. he av kcli ol awocofxevoi Xeyotev, cnriKOLievoL es 
^Trapvqv, ws cnraipedeirjcrav vtvo Safiliov. Kara fiev vvv 
tov KprjTrjpa ovtws ec^e. 

71. KpoTvos he aiiapTwv tov ^prja/xov, eizoieeTO oTpa- 
Tr\'ir)v es KawTrahoKtrjv, eXTrlaas Karaipt'iveiv Kvpov re icai 
rrjv TLepcrewv hvvafiiv. TrapaoKeva'(oLievov he Kpoiaov oroa- 
-everrdat eVt nepffas, twv tls Avhuiv, voiti^oiievos Kanrpoa- 
dev eivai <ro(bds, auro he TavTrjs Trjs yvojfxrfs Kal to Kap-a 
ovvofxa ev Avholffi e-^iov, avvefiovXevae KootVw Tate' (ov- 
vofia ol r\v SavcWts*) " '£2 (3aaiXev, eV avhpas toiovtovs 
rrTpcLTeveaOai TrapaaKeva'Ceai, ol OKVTlvas fxev ava&pihas , 
ffKVTivrjv Be tyjv aXXrjv eadijTa tyopeovaC avreovTai he ovk 
oca eQeXovai, a\V oca e-fcovai, ")(iopr)v e^ovTes Tpr\yeir}v' 
■xpbs he, ovk o'ivcp hiaj(peovTai, aXXa bhpoTTOTeovcn' oh av~Ka 
he eyovcri Tpwyeiv, ovk aXXo ayadov ovhev. tovto fxev hr), 
el viKiiaeis, tl crtyeas cnraipiiffeat, toIcti ye \ir\ ecri fxrjhev j 
tovto he, rjv vtKrjOrjs, fia.de oca ayaQh airofiaXeeis. yevaa- 
fxevoi yap twv ijfieTepcov ayaQQv, 7cepieH,ovTai, ovhe awco- 
aTol eaovTai. eyw \iev vvv deolai e^w yapiv, 61 ovk eit\ 
voov 7roieov(TL lieparjat orpareueuQat eVt Avhovs." TavTa 
Xeytov, ovk eVeifie tov Kpotcrov. Hepayai yap, irplv Av- 
covs KaTaaTpexLaadai, rjv ovtc afipov, ovTe ayadov ovhev. 
72. Ol cie Ka7T7rao"o/cai viro 'EXXy'ivwv ^vpioi ovofxa^ovTai' 
eaav Se ol Suptoi ovtol, to fxev irpoTepov rj TLepaas ap^at, 
M.iiS(x)v KarfjKooi, totc o"e Kvpov. 6 yap ovpos i)v Trjs re Mrj- 
diKris apyrjs /cat Trjs AvciiKrjs 6 "AXvs TroTaiLOS' os peei e| 
"Apfxeviov ovpeos hia KiXikwv yuera he, MaTirjvovs fxev ev 
£e£,irj eyei peu)v, ck he tov eTepov <&pvyas" Trapafxei^OLtevos 
he tovtovs, Kal peiov avo> npos fiopeqv ave/xov, evdev fxev 
Svpiovs KainrahoKas anepyei, ec, eviovvp.ov he Ila^Xa- 
yovas. ovtu) o "AXvs 7rora/xos aVora/xvei a^chov iravTa Trjs 



I. 72—74.] CLIO. 3$ 

*Acir}S ra Karu) ck daXaa-arjS rrjs dvTiov Kvirpov es Toy 
JLv£,eivov ttovtov, cgtl Be av^rjv ovtos rrjs X^P 7 ! 5 t ^ttjs 
dTrdarjs' lxtJkos 6Sov, ev^wvu dvfipl -nevTe fyzepai dvaiGi- 
fjLOvvrai. 

73. 'Eorpareuero Be 6 KpoiGOS kiri tt\v KaTnra^oKirjy 
Tu)vde e'lveica' Kal yrjs tjxepo), "KpoaKTr\<Taadai irpbs rrjv 
eiovrov fioiprjv fiovXoLievos' Kal fidXtara, r« ypr)GTr)pia) 
tzlgvvos etbv, Kal Tiaaadai deXu)v vxep "Acrrvdyeos Kvpov. 
'Aorvayea yap, rov Kva£apew, eovra KpoiGOv tiev yajj.- 
fipov, Mrjdiov Be j3acri\rja, Kvpos 6 KaLifivGeoj Karaarpe^- 
dfxevos el)(e, yevoiievov yaii^pbv Kpoicra) (ode. 2/cv0ewv 
t<3v voiLdhuv e'LXr] avBpwv araaidaaaa } vne^rjXOe es yrjv 
rriv M^Bt/c^v. ervpavveve Be tov yjpovov tovtov Mrjdiov Kv- 
a^dprjs, 6 <&pa6pT€(o, tov ArfioKeu)' 6s tovs l&Kvdas tovtovs 
to fxev irpunov 7repiel7re ev, <hs kovTas t/ceras* ws re Be 
7repi ttoXXov iroieo^ievos avrovs, naiads G(f)i 7rapeBtoice tt\v 
yX&oodv re eKjxaQeeiv, Kal ttjv Te-^vrji' tuv to^mv. yjpovov 
Be yevoiievov, Kal alel (poiTeovTiov twv 2/a/0ewv e7r' dypr)y f 
Kal ate/ tl (pepovTiov, Kal tco-e GvvrjveiKe eXelv G(j>eas iii]- 
BeV voGTi]aavTas Be clvtovs KetvrJGt \epal, 6 Kva^dprjs (fiv 
yap, us BieBe£e, opyrfv dicpos) Tp-qyeios /capm Trepietnre 
deiKeirj. ol Be, ravra 7rpos Kva^dpea) iraBovTes, ws re 
areata Gfetov avTuiv ireirovBoTes, efiovXevGav tuv irapd 
a(j)i(Ti SidaGKOiieviov 7rai3<ov eva KaTaKo\pai' oxevacavres 
Be aWov diaTrep eudeGav /cat ret Orjpia GKevd'(eiv, Kva£a- 
pe'i Zovvai QepovTes, u>s dypr]v dijdev' Sovres Be, rrjv ra- 
yj.GTr\v KOfJLi^eGdai 7rapa 'AAvarrea tov SaBuarrew es 
SapBis. Tavra Kal Brj eyeveTO. Kal yap Kva^apr/s Kal oi 
TzapeovTes SaiTVLioves tuv Kpeiov rovrewv kizaGavTO' Kal 
ol 2/cu0at raura 7rot?f<7avres, 'AXuarrew t/cerai eye^o^ro. 
74. Mera Be raura (ov yap B)7 6 'AXvaTTys e^edi^ov tovs 
liKvdas €t,aiT€OVTi Kwa^apet) ttoXclios toTgl Avc)o7gl Kal 
toIgl MrjcioiGi eyeyovee ex' eVea 7re^re* kv toigi 7ro\XaKis 
fxev ol MfjSoi tovs Avdovs kviKtiGav, iroWaKis Be ol AvBot 
tovs M^Bous* ev Be, Kal vvKTO^axJ-W Tiva enoiriGavTO. 
3 



34 HERODOTUS. [1.74—75. 

Siaipepovcri de atyi eirl 1077s tov itoXepLov, rw ektco ere'i crv/j.- 
jjoXrjs yei'OfxevrjS, avviiveLKe cos re, rrjs fJ-a^rjs avveareio- 
arjs, Trjv ijjjiepriv k^a-xlv^s vvktcl yeveadai. Trjv Se fueTaX- 
XayyjV tovti\v tt\s yfj.epr]S QaXrjs 6 MiX//<xtos toictl "Iwltl 
Trporjyopevae eveadai, ovpov irpodefievos eviavTov tovtov, 
ev cp dij Kal eyevero ?/ jutra/3oX//. ol he AvZoi re Kal ol 
M.rjhoi ewei re eicW vvktcl clvtI i]fj,epr)s yivo^eviiv, rrjs 
jua^s re eiraviravTO, Kal fxdXXov rt eairevaav Kal afxcpo- 
repoL elprjvqv ecovToltn yeveadai. ol he avfifSi/jaffavres 
avTovs eaav o'lhe, Itvevrevis re 6 K/A«£, Kal AafibvqTos 
6 Ba/3v\a»v£os* ovroi G<pi Kal to opKiov ol tnrevcravTes 
yeveaQai eaav, Kal yapLiov e7raXXayr)v e-Koiriuav' 'AXvc'lt- 
rea yap eyvtocrav hovvat t>)v OvyaTepa 'Apvrjpiv 'Aorva- 
yet Tuj Kua^apew Traihi. avev yap avayKahjs Itryvprjs 
ffv^.fta(7L€s layypal ovk edeXovat avptfieveiv. "OpKia he 
Troieerat raura to. edvea tcl irep re "JD^Xrjyes' kui irpos 
tovtokti, eweav tovs (jpaj(lovas e-LTafxcovTciL es t/)v olio- 
yjtodriv^ to aljia avaXelyovai aXXriXwv. 

75. Tovtov o)) tov tov 'Aorvayea Kvpos, eovTa clovtov 
fxrjTpoTraTopa, KaTacrTpe-^apievos ea^e ol ahiriv rrjv eyio kv 
Tolai oiriaio Xoyouri <ri]fxaveco. tcl Kpolcrns eTrifxe/jKpouevos 
rep Kvptp, es Te to. xpr)<TT7ipLa eTrefxire, el cTpaTevrjTai 
€7rl Heptras, Kal hr) Kal a-KLKOfievov yjpricfxov Kijjht'jXov, 
eXiriaas xpos etovToii tov ^privf-ibv elvai, eoTjOareue-o 
es rrjv Uepaeiov Lioipriv. '12s he airiKeTO eirl tov "AXvv 
TCOTa/jov 6 Kpolaos, to evdevrev, cos pey eyco Xeyto, Kara 
Tas eovtras yecfjiipas hiefitfiaae tov OTpaToV ibs he 6 noX- 
Xbs Xoyos 'HiiXXiiviov, QaXrjs ol 6 MlXij/tlos dLejjljjacre. 
airopeovTOS yap Kpoitrov okios ol c)La(3{]creTai tov izoTapibv 
6 OTpaTos, (oh yap Bi] eivai Kto tovtov tov yjpovov tcis ye- 
(pvpas TavTas,) Xeyerat -rrapeovTa tov QaXrjv ev tco aTpa- 
Toxi^cp TTOLTfaai avTto tov iroTajibv, e£ apiuTeprjs x €l P 0S 
piovTCi tov orparouj Kal e/c ce^Lrjs peeiv' icoLrjaaL Ce code. 
iivo)dev tov t7Tpa~o7rel)ov apsauei'os^ Sitopvya fjaQer)v 
6pv(T(reLV, ayovTa jxrivoeihea, okws av to CTparoTrelov 



L 75—77.] CLIO. 35 

IZpvfxevov Kara vwtov Xct/3ot, ravrr) /caret rt)v Zi<jjpv)(ii 
eixrpairojAevos ere ~<5v apyaiiov peeQptov, Kai avris 7rapaaet- 
jSojxevos to orpaTuirehov es tci apyaia eafiaWoi* 10s re, 
eirei re /cat eayjadri rayiuTa 6 7roTcifi6s, eta^orepjj £ta/3a- 
tos eyeve-o. oi de teal to irapairav Xeyovai /cat to cip^at- 
ov peedpov airofypavOfjvai. aXXa tovto fxev ov irpoaie^iac 
kws yap oiriao) TropevofxevoL Ziefirjcrav avTov; 76. Kpot- 
aos ee, eirei re ciafias gvv t<o GTpario cnrliceTO ttjs Ka7r- 
iradoKirjs es T))v U.Tepir)v xaXeofxevrjv' ij (He Ilrepity eort 
Trjs X'V 7 ? 5 ravTY]S to la\vpoTaTov, /caret Hni'utTrrjv iroktv 
ti)v ev Ei/£etVw 7roVr« aciXtarct ktj /cetueV?7' evQavTa eorpa- 
TO-rredeveTO, (pOeipwv ruv HvpiMv tovs K\i)povs. /cat etXe 
jiev tisJv ILrepuop Trjv tcqXlv, /cat yivcpairoZiaaTO' etXe ce 
Tas TrepiouclZas avTrjs naoas' Hivpiovs re, ovdev eoVras 
aiTiovs, avacrTciTovs e-Koir\(re. Kvpos de ctyetpas top ewv- 
tov VTpaTOv, /cat 7rapa\a(3d)v tovs aera£v oineoi'Tas 7rar- 
ras, tjVTiovTO Kpoicru). irpiv c*e et,eXavveiv bpfifjaai top 
GTpaTOV, 7rejj,\pas Kt'ipvicas es tovs "luvas, erretpaTO atyeas 
and JUpoiaov air(.<TTaj.ievai. "Iwves fxev vvv ovk eireiQovTO. 
Kvpos e)e o)S ctTrt/cero, <a\ avTe(TTpaT07redevaaT0 Kpotcw, 
evdavTa ev rij T\.Teph] X°*PV t'^etpwaro tcaTci to layypov 
aXXi]Xu)v. uayjqs oe KapTeprjs yevojievr]s, /cat Treaovrojv 

afl(f)OT€p(OV TToXXwV, TeXoS OvdeTCpOL VLK7](XaVTeS OieGTTjOUV, 

vvktos eire\QovG7]s. ical rd fxev errparo7rec<a a^t^orepa ov- 
Tios yjyioriaaTO. 

77. KpoTaos Be, uea<^0ets /caret to 7r\fj6os to eiovTOv 
errpareujua* rjv yap ol 6 cruw/SaXwy orparos ttoXXov eXcio - - 
crcov ?/ 6 Kvpov' tovto pefitydeis, a/s Trj vaTepairj ovk eVet- 
paro kinibv 6 Kvpos, cntifKavve es t&s Capets, ev voty 
e-^iov, irapaicaXetjas fxev Alyv7TTiovs /caret to opKiov* 
(eTroir/caro yap mu npos "Afxaaiv fiacriXevovTa AlyinrTOv 
avfj.fxa-yirjv 7rp6~epov )'/7T€0 Trpos AaKedatuoviovs,) f.iera- 
TrefAipajxevos Be /cat BaBvXojviovs, (/cat yap npos tovtovs 
avT<3 eireiroiriTO crvf-ifxaylr]' eTvpavveve Ze tQv Ba/3vXw- 
vitjv tqv yjwvov tovtov Aa(3vrrjTos') errayyetXas <S>e /cat 



36 HERODOTUS. [1. 77—79. 

AaKehaifioviovs TrapeTvat. ks yjpovov prjTOv' aXicras re $rj 
tovtovs, Kai Trjv cojvtov avXXe'^as arparirjv, kvevwro, tov 
j^eifujjva Trapels, afxa rw rjpt. (Trpareveiv kni tovs Hepaas. 
Kai 6 [levy ravra <f>povewv t us airiKero ks tcls ^apcis, 
€7r€fX7r€ tcripvKas Kara ras avfi^iayias, irpoepeovras ks 
TrefXKTOv fj.rjva avXXkyeadat ks Sap^ts. tov Ze Trapeovra 
Kai fxa^eacifjievov arparov Ileparjcri, os y\v avrov CeiviKos, 
iravTa aicels, ZieaKehaae' ovha^ia kXiriaas fj,i) Kore (ipa 
ayiaviaafxevos ovtoj 7rapaTzXrjGid)s Kvpos kXcuxei e7rt Sapdis. 
78. Taura kTriXe yojj,evu> Kpolai»> to irpoaareiov nav ofiwv 
kveirkqaQr). (pavevTiov £e avreiov, ol iTnroi fjiertevres ras 
vofxas vefiecrdai, (potTeovres KaTrjadwv. llovri %e tovto 
Kpoivu, Sarirep Kai r\v, eho^e Tepas elvai. avrUa he eVeju7re 
Qeoirpoirovs ks tovs kt,rjyrjTeas TeXfirjaaeiov. aTriKOjievoici 
ce Tolm 0eo7rp67roicri, Kai fiadovcri 7rpos TeXfiriaaeow to 
deXet atifiaiveiv to Tepas, ovk kfeyevero Kpoiau) cnray- 
yelXai. irplv yap rj dirlato afeas ctvaTrXwaat. ks ras 1tcipdts t 
rjXto 6 Kpolaos. TeXfirjffaees \xkv roi race eyviocrav, trrpa- 
rbv aXXodpoor ivpocrloKiixov elvai Kpotoru) kiri Trjv yjoptjv, 
cnriKOfjievov he tovtov Karaarpe^eaQai tovs kwi^ioptovs' 
XeyovTes otyiv elvai yrjs 7raiha, 'lttttov he xoXefiiov tc Kai 
e7rrjXvha. TeX/xricraees fxev vvv Tavra vireKpivavTO Kpoiao) 
i]hrj 7]Xo)k6tl, ovhev kio elhoTes tlov rjv 7repi 2aphis tc Kai 
avrbv KpoTcrov. 

79. Kvpos he, avTiKa cnreXavvovros Kpoiaov fiera Trjv 
\x.ayr\v Trjv yevofxevrjv kv Trj TlTeptrj, jxaOwv ios cnreXa- 
tras fxeXXot Kpolvos hiacKehyv tov (TTpaTOV, joovXevofxevos 
evpicTKe Trprjyixa ol elvai kXavveiv ios hvvaiTO Tay^iara k-ni 
tcis Sapdis, irpiv r) to SevTepov aXiaOrjvai t(Sv Avfiuiv ty)v 
cvvafitv. ojs $e ol ravra eho^e, Kai kirotee Kara ra^os, 
kXcuras yap tov crpaTOV ks tt/v Avoirjv, avTOS ayyeXos 
Kpolcro) kXrjXvdee. kvdavra Kpolaos ks cnropirjv 7roXXnv 
cariyf-ievos, u>s ol 7rapa %6£,av ea^e tcl 7rp?/y/iara i) tLs 
avrbs KaTeloKee, ofxtos tovs Avfiovs k£,rjye ks fiayjiv. rjv Zk 
tovtov tov yodvov edvos ovfikv kv ry 'Aalrj ovte avdpeto- 



I. 79—81.] CLIO. 37 

report, ovre aXKi/iwrepov tov Avciov. r/ £e fJ.ayr) anpeiov r^v 
air 'iinrtov, dovpara re ecjxjpeov fj.eya.Xa, Kal avrol eaav 
iTnzeveadai ayadol. 80, "Es to ire^iov c"e avveXdovTwv 

TOVTO TO 7TOO TOV CLGTEOS kcTl TOV SapSirjVOV ', eOV fl€"/a T€ 

kcii \piX6v, (cVx £e clvtov 7roraucu peovTes Kal aXXot /cat 
"YXXos ovppi)yvvai es tov jxeyiorTOv, KaXeofjtevov de "Eouov, 
os e£ ovpeos IpovMrjTpos Aiv3vju//vr/s pecov e/ccuco? es OaXao-- 
aav /card ^>b)Ka'tr\v ttoXlv,) evdavTa 6 Kvpos us elc"e rows 
Avdovs es fjia^riv Tacrcrofxevovs, KaTappwfirjaas tyjv 'Ittttov, 
e7roiri<Te, 'Apirayov virodeiievov avlpbs M//£ov, TotovEe. 
oaai rw croarw rw ewvTOV cttovto aiTO(f)6poi re /cat (tkcvo- 
fopot KafxrjXoL, tclvtcls iraaas aXlaas, Kal a7reXwj/ ra 
a^0eo, avfipas e7r' auras avefirjare Imrada aToXrjv eveoraX- 
iievovs. (Ticevaaas c!e clvtovs, 7TjOocrera£e Trjs aXXrjs orpa- 
rt/Js TTpoievai irpbs tt)v Kpoterou 'iinrov, Trj de /ca/x^Xw 
eVeffOai rov 7re£o> orparw e/ceXeve* oiriaBe £e rov ire^ov 
e?rera£e r/^v naaav 'Ittttov. Cos Ze ol Travres cUereT-d^aro, 
irapaiveae twv fiev aXXiov AucWv u^ tye&oiievovs , KTelveiv 
iravTa tov efnrohwv yivoiievov, KpoToov c^e avrov /i?f 
KTeiveiv, fir]<)e rjv GvXXafifiav6fx.evos duuv^rat. TnvTa fiev 
Trapaivecre. Tas £e /cau^Xous eYa£e a vrt a 7-J7S 'iTnrov, Tuivfie 
e'lvetcev' KaLiqXov Ittttos c£o/3eerat, /cat ow dve^erat oi/re 
Tt)v iMqv avTrjs opeiov, ovtc ty)v 6dfj,r)v oatypaivouevos. 
avTOv (Jr) wv tovtov e'lveicev eoecbfyiaTO, "iva rw Kpoiao) 
&XPV<7tov rf to Ittttikov, T(3 &r] Ti Kal eirel^e eXXaLixbecrdai 
6 AvSos. tos c>e /cat crvvyecrav es tyjv ud^v, evdavTa (Js 
barcppavTO TayiaTa t(5v /cau^Xtov ol Itttzoi, /cat elcW avTas, 
OTx'iGw ave(TTpe<f)Ov, ciiefdapTO re tS Kpoi<ra> >/ eXiris. ov 
fj.evTOt o'i ye AvSol to evdevrev deiXol rjaav' dXX', (os 
efiaQov to yivofievov, cnrodopovTes cltto tQv 'i7nr(ov, 7re£ol 
ToTai liepa-rjat ffvvefiaXXov. xpovu) 3e, ireaovTiov d/ic/>ore- 
pwv ttoXXwv, eTpairovTO ol AvSoi. KaTeiXrjdevTes f)e es to 
Telyps, eTToXwpiceovTO vtto tQ>v Tlepcrew. 

81. ToIgl jxev hrj /careorr^/cee 7ToXwpKir}. KpoTaos £e 
coKeujv ol yjiovov eirl fiaicpbv eaeadai tt)v iroXiopulriv, 



3$ HERODOTUS. [1.81—82. 

eneurre eic rov relyeos aXXovs ayycXovs es ras avfifia- 
\ias. ol fxev yap irporepov Sterrefnrovro, es 7reu7rrov fj.rjva 
Trpoepcovres avXXeyeadai es licipdis' rovrovs de e£e7reu7re 
rr)v rayj.Gry)v Zeeadat fiorjdeeiv, ws TtoXiopKeofievov Kpoi- 
aov. 82. "Es re !$ wv ras aXXas eire/jure orv^/xu-^ias, 

icat Sr) teal es Aa/cetWuora. rolat Ze koX avroiort rotat 
S7rajort// rrjcrt icar avrov rovrov rov -^povov GvveireirrwKee 
epts eovtra npbs Apyetovs, rrepl yupov icaXeofievov Qvperjs. 
ras yap Qvpeas ravras, eovcas rfjs 'ApyoXlZos fxotprjs, 
uTzora^o^evoi eayov ol AaKeZat^xovioi. rj v Ze kcu ?/ ueyoi 
MaXew^ tj 7rpos ecnreprjv Apyeuov, ij re ev rrj i]7reipu> 
X^PV) Kat V &vQr)pir) vrjaos, teal at Xotiral ri3v vrjaojv. 
$or\%y\Gav-t))v Ze 'Apyeiiov rrj crcpereprj arrorajj-vofiev)^ 
evdavra avvefir]aav es Xoyovs avveXdovres, ios re rptrjKo- 
atovs eicareptov ixayeaaadat' oicorepot Z' av Treptyeviovrai, 
rovreiov eivat rov y&P 0v ' T0 ^ TrXfjdos rov arparov 
tnraXXaaaecrdai enarepov es rr)v eowrov, fjtrjZe 7rapauev€tv 
aywvi£ofj.ev(ov, riovZe etveKev, "tva fir) Trapeovruv rtSv 
vrparoireZwv, bpiovres ol erepoi eatrovfxevovs rovs crtyerc- 
povs, e-rrafivvoiev. 'SiwQefxevot dJv ravra a-nraXXaaaovro' 
XoyaZes Ze eicarepwv v7roXet(f>Qevres avvejoaXXov. uavo- 
fxevu)v Ze G(j)e(ov, kcu ytvotievwv laorraXeiovy VTreXeirrovro 
el, avZpuiv et,aKOcrlii)v rpels" Apyeiwv iiev, 'AXidivtop re 
Kcu Xpofitos' AaKeZattioviMV Ze, 'OdpvciZrjs. vTzeXei^Q-qaav 
Ze ovroi WKrbs e-rreXdova^s. ol iiev Zr] Zvo r&v Apyeiojv, 
u)S vevucrjiiores, edeov es ro "Apyos' 6 Ze rwv AatceZat- 
fiovliov 'OdpvaZrjs, vicvXevaas rovs Apyetiov veicpovs, koX 
Trpo(j(f)opri(ras ra birXa Trpbs ro eiovrov arparoTreZov, ev rrj 
ra^et elye ewvrov. yLieprj Se Zevreprj iraprjaav irvvdavoue- 
vot cifxcjiorepoi. reojs fxev dr) avrol eiccirepot e<j>atrav vlkclv 
XeyovreSy ot p.ev, ws ecjvruiv irXevves TrepiyeyovaaC ol 
Ze, rovs fxev enrocpaivovres rcetyevyoras, rov Ze crcherepov 
7rapaf.ieivavra, icai anvXevaavra rovs exelviov veicpovs. -e- 
Xos Ze } €K rrjs epthos avfjiweoovres epayovro' nreaovrtov ce 
K«t ajj.(por€p(i)v ttoXXwv, evixiov AaKeZatfiovioi. 'Apyelot 



I. 82—84.] CLIO. 39 

jxev vvv cnro tovtov tov j(povov KaTaKeipafAevoi tciq kc- 
<f>a\as, npoTepov eTravayues KOfxwvTes, eTrodjvavTO vojuov 
re Koi KaTapr/v, [xrj Trporepov 6pe\Leiv KOfxrjv 'Apyeitov fxri- 
Ceva, jjcrj^e ras yvvalKas <70i ^pvaotyopr'iareiv, icplv av Qv- 
peas avaawaiovTat. AcuceSai/jiui'ioi £e tci kvavrta tovtlov 
edevro vofiov, ov yap KOfiwvTes irpb tovtov, cnro tovtov 
KOjxav. tov ck eva Xeyovoi tov irepiXet^OtvTa tutv TpirjKO' 
atwv, 'Qdpvadrjv, alayyvo^vov cnrovoGTeeiv es ^Traprrjv, 
TUV ol ovWoyjiTewv hiecfrdapfxevcov, uvtov \xiv ev Trjai 
Qvpeyai KaTayjpiivaadai cojvtov. 83. Toiovtutv Ee toTcti 
'SirapTLijTrjai eveoTeioTiov Trp^y/jarwr, r]Ke 6 ^apdirjvbs Krf 
pv£„ fieojjievos Kpoiffo) fiorjdeetv TroXiopKeojievid. ol de of.aos, 

€7T€l T€ CTTvdoVTO TOV Kl'ipVKOS, 6pf.l€aTO f)Ol]d€€tV. KClt crept 

ijSrj -KapeffKevcifffievoLfn, koX veuiv eovcrewv eToifiurv, r]XQe 
riXXr) ayyeXir), ws rjXwKoi to tcI^os tiov AvdvUv, teal 'iyoiTQ 
Kpolcros ^(oyprjdets. ovtco Sij ovtol fxev, ffvpapopr/v Trotrjard- 
fievot fieyaXrp', kirerravvTO. 

84. duplies he ijXioaav tohe. eiretfo) Teo-o-epeo-KatheKaTi] 
eyeveTO Vfiepr] TcoXiopKeojxevu) Kpolcno, livpos Trj (TTpaTiij 
Trj eiovTOV, ^tarrefi^as Urweas, TrpoeiTre, rw 7rpu)T(p eiri- 
(SavTi tov Teiyeos duipa duoeiv. fiera he tovto, Treiprjcra- 
f.ievrjs Trjs (TTpaTifjs, ws ov npoeyiopee, evOavTct tujv ciXXtov 
TreTravjjievtov, avrip Maphos eTreipciTO wpoaftalvtov, rw ov- 
vo/jia rtv 'YpoiaSrjSy Kara tovto Trjs ciKpoTroXws Trj ovhets 
eTETciKro (J)vXcikos. ov yap rjv hetvbv Kara tovto p) aX&S 
KOT€. aiTOTOjJLOS T€ yap CtTTl ravTt] >/ axpoTToXis, nai (ifxa- 
Xps* Trj ovhe MZ/X^s, 6 TrpoTepov fiaaiXevs liaphuov, jj.ovvr) 
ov 7repii)veiKe tov Xeovra, tov ol // xaXXa^v) eVe/ce, TeX- 
jj.r]ar<reu)v cJucaaavTCOv, <hs irepievei^devTOs tov Xcoi'tos to 
TeiyoSf eaovTai Happies avaXojToi. 6 de M.>]Xr)S Kara to 
aXXo re?)(OS Trepieveiicas, Trj rjv eTri^ia^ov to ^(opiov Trjs 
aicpoiroXios, KaTriXoyrjae tovtov, ws eov afiayov re ua\ 
inroTOfioi'' 'Lgti £e izpbs tov TfiioXov T€Tpaf.ifievov Trjs to- 
Xios. f Q tov 6y) 'YpoiadrjS ovtos 6 Mapfios, ItHcov Trj 7vpcT€- 
pair) tojv Tiva Avldv kutU tovto Trjs atcpo7roXios Kara- 



10 HERODOTUS. [I. 84—86. 

fiavra €ttl Kvver\v avartiev KarawXtaQeZaav, Kal aveXo- 
Lievov, eippc.rrdrj Kal es Ovligv e/3dXero. rore he hr) 6 uvros 
re avafiefifiicee, Kal /car' avrov ciXXoi TLepaeuv avefraivov. 
Ttpoofiavrwv he crv^viov, ovro) hr) Raphes re rjXwKeaav 
Kal irav ro aarv eVopQeero. 

85. Kar' avrov he Kpoltrov rahe eyevero. r]v ol irais 
rov Kal rrporepov eTreuvriadrjv, ra jiev dXXa ewieiKijs, adxo- 
vos he. ev rrj iov rrapeXdovarj evearol 6 Kpolffos ro ttclv es 
avrov eireirouiKee, dXXa re emtypa^ofxevos, Kal hr) icai es 
AeX(j)ovs Trepl avrov eTreiroLupee \pr](TOLievovs. rj he HvQirj 
ol ei7re rahe' 

Avhe yevos, TroXXuiv ftaaCXev, Lieya vrime Kpolae, 
fir) (jovXev ttoXvcvktov lr)v clpci hwjxar ctKoveiv 
Tzathos (f>deyyofxevov. rohe ooi 7roXu Xwiov afi(f)ls 
e/jLLievai. avhrjcxet yap ev ijiiari ^puirov avoX/3w. 
'AXiGKo/jevov he rov rei\eos, i'jie yao rtiiv ris Hepaeiov 
aXXoyvuxras Kpolaov ws airoKreveuv, Kpolaos fxev vvv 
opeiov eizwvra, inro rrjs rcapeovor]S ffvii(j)oprjs •KaprjLieXi'iKee, 
ovhe ri ol hietyepe TrX-qyevri cnroQaveeiv' 6 he wa7s ovros 
6 ckjhovos, ojs elhe e-Kiovra rov lieparjv, vtto heovs re Kal 
KaKov epprj^e ty(avr)v 3 dire he' " "£2v0jOW7re, ur) Krelve 
Wpo'iaov." Ovros fxev hr) rovro irpuirov efdey^aro' tiera 
he rovro ijhrj etywvee rov iravra yjpovov rrjs £6r)S. 86. Ol 
he Hepaai rcis re hr) 2aphis eayov, Kal avrov Kpolffov 
e^uyprjcrav, ap^avra erea reaoepeaKaiheKa, Kal reoaepea- 
KaiheKa r]iiepas noXiopKrjdevra, Kara ro ^(prjarrjpiov re 
KaraTravtravra rr)v ewvrov fxeyciXrjv ap^rjv. Xa(36vres he 
avrov ol Hepaai r\yayov rrapa Kvpov. 6 he, ovvvr\<jas 
xvpijv LieyciXrjv, civefiifiacre eV avrr)v rov Kpolaov re ev 
TrecyvL hehe/xevov, Kal his etna Avhuiv ivap avrov Trdihas' 
ev voor eyuv e'ire hr) aKpodlvta ravra Karayielv deuv 
breurhr), eire Kal ev^rjv einreXeaai OeXoJV' e'ire Kai, wvdo- 
fjjevos rov Kpolaov elvai Qeocrejoea, rovhe elveKev dve/3/- 
3a<rf e7ri rrfv Trvpyjv, (3ovX6fxevos elhevai ei ris iliv haifxo- 
V(m)v pvaerai rov Lir) £urvra KaraKavdrjvat. rov fiev hr) 



I. 86—87.] CLIO. 41 

iroieeiv ravra' rw Be Kpoiaqt, eorewrt eVi tt}s irvprjs, eaeX- 
QeiVy kclI irep ev kuku eovri togovtg), to tov ^oXcovos, ws 
ol eh] aw 6e<3 elpr)fxevoVi to " Mr/BeVa elvai tiov (ioovtiov 
bXfiiov." cos Be apa fxiv TrpoaTtjvai tovtO) aveveiKUfxevov 
tc icai avacTeralavTct tKTroXXrjs yav^irjs, es Tpls ovofiaacu 
SoXwva. kcutov Kvpov ciKovaavTci, KeXevacu tovs epfirjveas 
eTteipeaQai tov KpoTaov, tivcl tovtov eTviKaXeoiTO. kcll tovs 
irpoaeXQovTas eireipcoTcJv. Kpolaov Be Teios /xev aiyrjv 
eyeiv epcoTecofievov' fieTa Be, ws ijvayKci^eTO, eiirelv' "Tov 
a> eyco Trciai Tvpcivvoiai 7rpoeTifxr]aa jxeyciXiov yjpr}fLciTcov 
es Xoyovs eXdelv." 'QiS Be afi aarj/JLa ec^pa^e, "jraXiv 
eireipco-eov tU Xeyo/xeva. XnrapeovTtov Be civtiov, kciI 6-)(Xov 
TrapeyovTMv, eXeye h), ws rjXde apxfiv 6 SoXwv, etov 
'Adrjvdlos, kcu derjaufxevos TravTa tov ecovTOv bXjjov enro- 
cbXavpiaeie' ola B?) e'nras, wure clvt<5 ttcivtci airofiefiiiKoi 
TrJ7rep eKelvos enre, ovcev re /jlclXXov es ecovTOv Xeytov, ij 
es airav to dvOpcoTrivov, kcu iidXiaTa tovs izapa acpiai 
avTolai SoKeovTas oXfiious elvai. Tov fxev KpoTaov -aura 
dirr\yeeaQcu' Trjs Be irvprjs 7/B77 aiiiievris, KaieaBcu to. ire- 
pieayciTci. kcii tov Kvpov ciKOvaavTci tiov epfxrjveiov tci elire 
KpoTaos, fxeTayvovTa tc, kcu evvtoaavTO. oti kcu uvtos civ- 
OpMTros ewv, dXXov avdpwTrov, yev6f.ievov cojvtov evScu- 
fioviy ovk eXaaau), £wovra irvpl BiBo/ty* irpos tc tovtohti, 
leiaavTO. tt\v tIctiv, kcu eiriXe^ciiievov (6s ovciev e'it] tiov ev 
avOpioiroiai aacpaXeios eyov, KeXevei afievvvvcu ttjv ra^t- 
(ttyjv to Kcuo/xevov TTvp, kclI Kara/3i/3a4etv KpoTaov re Krai 
tovs fieTct Kpoiaov' kcu tovs ireipcoixevovs ov ZvvaoBcu ctl 
tov nvpos eiriKpciTrjcTcu. 87. 'JLvdavTO. XeyeTcu vird 

AvBwv, KpoTaov fiaOovTa Trj-v Kvpov fieTuyvcotriv, cos topa 
iravra fiev av^pa ofievvvvTO. to icvp, Zvvap.evovs De ovkctl 
KaToXafieiv, kinftcoaaaQcu, tov ^AwoXXiova e-KiKaXeoiievov, 
e'i tl ol Ke\cipicrfxevov €l, civtov eBwpj/O?/, TrapacrTrjvai, kcil 
pvcraadai fiiv eK tov izapeovTOS KctKOv. tov fxev, laKpvovTa 
eTTiKaXeecrdcu tov deov' eK Be cudpirfs re Kal vrjve^irjs aw- 
Bjoctjueeu' et,tnrivr]S vecpea, kcii yeifiuiva re KciTapoayfivcu, 



42 HERODOTUS. [I. 87—89. 

kcu vcrai vZart Xafipordra), Karanfiea&rivai re rrjv rrvp{}v. 
ovrii) Crj fxadovra tov Kvpov, tos eir) 6 Kpolaos cat deocptXrjs 
kcu av))p ayaOos, Karapipaaavrci aiirbv and rrjs rcvprjs, 
eipeadcu race* " Kpolae, rts ae dvQpujTtov dveyvtoae, enl 
yfjv r)]v kfxr\v <Trpa.TevGcifJ.evov, iroXe/Jtiov ctvrl tptXov e/uol 
tcciTCMTTfjvat j" 'O ce e'nre' "'£2 fiaaiXev, kyio ravra 
e-Kpri^a ry arj fxev evtjatfiovtr), rrj kfietovrov tie icaicoSai- 
fJ.oviT], a trios £e tovtojv eyevero b 'EXXi'ivtov Beds, eVue/- 
pas efie trrpareveadai. ovleis yap ovrto dvbrjrbs etrrt, os rts 
TtoXefJLOV rrpb elpyjvrjs alpeerai. ev jxev yap ry, ol rralces 
rovs rrarepas darcTOvat' ev Ve rt2, ol rrarepes rovs Tralcas. 
ciXXa ravra Zaifioal kov tptXov rjv ovrto yevec^ai." 

88. '0 fiev ravra eXeye. Kvpos t)e avrbv Xvtras Kci- 
rtae re eyyvs eojvrov, teal Kapra ev 7roXXr) rrpofxridiri el-^e, 
cnreQ<jJV}ia(e re bpetov Kai aiiros, Kai oi nepi eKeivov 
eovres rravres, 6 £e, avvvo'ty eybfievos, r)o~vyps rjv. fxera 
£e, erctcrrpatpets re teal ico/jievos rovs Uepcras to ri3i> 
Avcujv dcrrv Kepa'i^ovraSy ei7re* " '£2 JDaatXev, Korepa Xe- 
yeiv Trpos ce rd voeuv rvyyavu), i) atyav ev rtp irapeovn 
XpoVwj" Kvpos £e f-ttv Qapaeovra exeXeve Xeyetv 6 rt 
(dovXoito. b ce avrbv elpttira, Xeytov' " Ovros 6 rroXXbs 
OfxtXos ri ravra arrovhn 7roXXrj epy liberal :" 'O ce ei7re* 
" UoXtv re ri]v tjijv hiapird^et, icat -^iifiara rd ad £ia- 
tpopeet" KpoTcos £e aueifiero" " Ovre rroXtv ti)v efju)v, 
ovre \p{]{Jiara ~d e«a Staprrd^ei' oiitlev yap euot en. rov- 
T(t)v fxera. txXXa tpepovtri re Kai dyovtri rh ad." 89. Ki- 
oto t)e errifxeXes eyevero rh Kpolcros elite' fieraarr]Gtifxevos 
le rovs dXXovs, e'ipero KpoTtrov 6 ri ol eroptor^ ev rolcrt 
TTOtev/Jtevoifft. b ce el7re* " 'Erect re jxe deol t^wKav t^ovXov 
trot, SiKaiti), e'i rt evopeu) rrXeov, ar]fxaiveiv trot. Tleptrat, 
tpvcrtv eovres vfipttrral, eltrl ct-ypiifiaroi. yv tov av rovrovs 
rrepi'ilris t)taprrdaavras Kai Karacr^ovras ^p{]jj.ara yueyaXa, 
ra£e rot el, avreo)v erctiot,a yeveaOat' bs av avreuv 7r\ei- 
ora KaraarjQ^j rovrov TrpotrceKetrdai rot en avaorr]a6}ievov. 
rvv tov 7rotr>crov wee, et rot apeaicei ra eyto Aeyto. tcartcrov 



CLIO. 43 

tuv dopv(f>6pis)v eVt Traffrjm rrjari ttuXijctl cpvXciKOvs, o'i Xe- 
yovrwv Trpos rovs esccfiepovras ra ^p/;^ctrct cnraipeofxei^ot, 
dis acpea avayKaiios eyei deKarevdrjvcu rw Ait. k'cu gv re 
<T(j>i ovk a-K€\di](T€aL ftiri a.7raipe6j.ievos ra ■yp^iara' /cat 
t/cetJ'Ot, avyyvovres iroieeiv ae ZiKcua, ixovres ttouigovgu' 

90. Taura a/couwv 6 Kvpos, vrrepljcero, (lis ol ecicKee ev 
virorideaOai. alverras De ttoXXci, kcu evreiXdfxevos rolat 
dopv(j)6poi(n tci Kpolaros VTredyjKaro eTrireXeeiv, ei7re irpbs 
KpoTaov rale' " KpoTere, avaprrj/Jievov aev dvdpos {3am- 
Xeos xprjara epya /cat eirea iroieeiv, alreo coatv ri\v riva 
fiovXeai rot yevecrdcu rrapavriRa" *0 £e elire' "\2 £eer- 
7rora, edaas fie xapiei fidXiara tov Qebv twv 'EAA/y- 
vtov, tov ertfirjcra eyw OedSv fidXiara, eireipeoda?., 7ref.i- 
ipavra rdaEe ras Tredas, el e^ctTrarc^v rovs ev rrotevvras 
vouos eari ol." Kvpos 6e e'lpero o ti ol rovro eir^yo- 
peviov Trapcureotro. Kpolaos $e ol €7ravr]X6yi]are irdaav 
rt)v k(t)VTOv hdvoiav, /cat rwv ^prjarrjpliov rhs viro- 
icpimas, /cat. fidXiara ra avadi) para' xal ms eirapdels tu) 
fjiavrrjiu), earparevrnxro exi Hepaas. Xeytov de ravra, tea- 
re(3atve avris Trapcureofjievos, eirelvai ol rui deu> tovtcdv 
oveiSiacu, Kvpos £e yeXdaras e'nre' " Rat rovrov reii^eai 
Trap 1 euev, Kpolae, /cat dXXov xavros tov aV exact-ore 
her]." '£ls fie ravra i'ltcovcre 6 Kpotaos, ire fiir(ov riov AvDuiv 
es AeXfovs, evereXXero, rSevras ras izelas eVi tov vtjov 
tov ovdbv, eipb)rq.v el ov ti e-Katoyyverai rotcrt fiavrrj't- 
olctl eirqpas KpoTaov ffrparevecrdai eirl Tlepaas, ws tcara- 
iravGOvra r>)v lHvpov cvvcifiiv, a7r' ?/s oi ciKpoQivia roiav- 
tci yeveadai' leixyvvras ras Trecias. ravra re eireipwrav, 
/cai el dyaplaroioi vouos eivcu rolai 'JiXXrjvacolm 6eo7ai. 

91. 'AmKOfxei'Otai c)e rolai Kvlolai, Kal Xeyovat tci ev- 
reTaXueva, ti)v Tlvdirjv Xeyerai elireiv rac)e. " T))v 
Tre7rp(>jnevr}v fxolprfv dhvvara eari diro^vyeetv Kal 6e<5. 
Kpotrros c)e TreurcTOV yoveos auaprdda et,e7rXi]<Te , os ktov 
loovtyopos 'llpaxXeideotv, £6Xu) yvvau^jiu eiricTrouevoi, 
i'Povevve tov Cecnrvrea, /cat e<r^e ri)v eneivov rifujv ovdev 



44 HERODOTUS. [1. 91—92. 

ol TrpoGi]KOV(jav. TrpodvjjLeofievov le Ao&'ew, okios av Kara 
rovs Trdllas tovs Kpolaov yevovro to Sap&'wv iraQos, KaX 
p.r) Kar avTQV KpoTaov y ovk o\6v re eyevero irapayayelv 
fwipas. offov le evelioKav avrai, rjvvffaro, Kal eyapiaaro 
ol. rpia yap erect e7rave/3d\ero tijv ^aplliov dXwcnv' Kal 

TOVTO eTTLGTCiaQb) KpolffOS, U)S VGTCpOV TolffL erCCTl TOVTOMTl 

aXovs rrjs 7re7rpw jJLevqs. levrepa le tovtiov, Kaiofievu) avru 
€7n)ph:eae. Kara le to fiavTifiov to yevdjievov, ovk opQQs 
Kpowos uiu^erat. Trporjyopeve yap ol Aotyrjs, i)v arpa- 
Tevrjrai eVt Uepaas, fjieyaXrjv apyjqv avrbv KaraXvaeiv. 
tov le 7rpos raura \prjv, ev fxeXXovra fiovXeveadai, eirei- 
pecrQai TrefxxlavTa, Korepa tijv ewvrov i) ty)v Kvpov Xeyot 
iipyjiv. ov (TvXXafjojv le to prjdev, ovl' e7raveiponevos t 
ewvrov aiTtov a7ro0aivera;. w Kal to reXevralov XP^ ffTr l m 
pia^ofievu) ei7re to. enre Ao^lrjs 7repl ii/jllovov' ovle tovto 
avveXafte. rjv yap li) 6 Kvpos ovtos ij/jllovos' £k yap IvoTv 
ovk ofioeQvewv kyeyovee, ixrjrpos ajieivovos, irarpos le i/7to- 
leearepov. >/ fiev yap rjv Mrjlls, Kal 'Aarvayeos OvyciTTjp 
tov M?/cW fiaaiXeos' 6 le, Hepvrjs re ijv, Kal apyofjievos 
vtt eKeh'OKTi' Kal evepde eu/v toIvi dVciffi, leoiroivr) Trj 
eiovTov (rvvoiKee." Tavra fxev // Uvdii] vweKpivaTO toTcti 
Avlotat' ol le arjjveiKav es ^Stplts, Kal cnn'jyyeiXav to> 
Kpoia<i). 6 le tiKOvaas, avveyru ewvrov elvai ti)v ciuap- 
Tala, Kal oi) tov Oeov. Kara fiev Ir) rr]v Kpoiaov re ap^rjv, 
Kal 'ItovirjS rrjv 7rpwTr]v KUTaaTpotyrjv, eaye ovrio. 

92. Kpoiffo) le eari Kal ixXXa avatir)[xaTa ev Trj 'E\\d£i 
■TroXXa, Kal ov ra elprjfxeva fxovva. ev fxev yap Qi'ifirjai 
Ttjai HouariSy Tpiirovs yjpvaeos, tov avedr]Ke r^> 'A7roX/\a>^t 
ra> 'Io-^ut/j'/w* ev le 'E^ecw, at re fioes at yjpvoeai., Kai 
Tuiv kioviov al TroXXai' ev le Upovrj'iijs rrjs ev AeXtyolai, 
ug-kIs yjpvcreri aeydX//. Tavra fiev Kal en es eue r]v 7re- 
pieovra' to. 3' e£a7ro\a>\e rwr avaQqfxartav. to. 3* ev Bpay- 
yjlr]iJL rrjat MiXyjaiojv avadiifiara Kpolrra), ws kyh) izvv- 
davofiai, 'itra re aTadpov Kal oyuota rolai ev &eX<polffi. 
ra fiev vvv es re Ae\0oi)$ eat es tov 'Au^tdpew avedrjKe, 



1. 92—94.] CLIO. 45 

oIki/lcl re kovra, kcu twv irarpuiov yjp-quaTiov axap^jv* 
to. Se dXXa avadrjuara el; avtyos eyevero avails eyQpov, 
os ol, irplv rj (jaaikevaai, ctvTi(TTaenu)Tr)s KaTear^Kee, av- 
<r7r€vd(i)v TLavTaXeovTi yeveodai tyjv Avldv ap^f]v. 6 £e 
HavTaXewv r\v 'AXvarreo) uev ttcus, Kpoiaov fie aSeXcpeos 
ovk buofxrjTpios. Kpolcros uev yap Ik Kaeipqs t\v yvvai- 
kos 'AXvarrrj* IlavraXewv $e, e£ Tados. e-rrei re oe, Sov- 
ros tov Trarpos, eKparrjae rrjs cip^rjs 6 KpoTtros, tov av- 
dpioTTOv tov avrnrpr]ff<rov-a em Kvcuftov eXkwv oiecpdeipe' 
ttjv de ovatrjv avTOv en xpoTepov KaTipio aas, tote rpo-rrio 
Tto elprjueva) avedrjKe es to. eiprjrai. kcu 7repl uev avadr)- 
uutwv ToaavTa elpriffdw. 

93. QwvfictTa de yfj Avdir) es crvyypatyrjv oh uaXa 
e^ei, ola re kcu aXX-q %<j}pr], TrapeE, tov ck tov TuojXov 
KarcKpepofxevov ^//yjuaros. *Ev Se epyov ttoXXov ueyur-ov 
izcxpeyeraif X W P IS T ** v T€ Atyu7rr/wv epyoyv /ecu twv Ba- 
fjvXcoviujv. eari clvtoOl ' AXvarreu) tov Kpoieov Trarpos 
ef}fAa, tov i] Kpyjirts uev eari Xidwv jueydXwv, to (He ciXXo 
aqua, %w/ia yfjs. e^eipyaaravTO de uiv ol ayopatoi avdpw- 
Troiy kcu ol \etp6)paKTes, k<xi al evepya^ofievat 7rai()icrK<u. 
ovpoi Be, rrevTe eovTCSj ctl kcu es eue qaav exl tov cn)~ 
fxciTOS avio' Kai cr(j)L yoa.uua.Ta eveKeKoXaxTO, to. eKaaroi 
e^epyacravTO. kox e<ftaivero uerpeouevov to twv 7rcucWf>.'ea>v 
epyov ebv ueyiaTOV. Tov yap h) AvBwv di)uov al Ovya- 
repes -iropvevovTai iraoai, avXXeyovaai acplcn cpepvas, es o 
av avvoiK\\GOvai tovto izoieovaai. €K()id6acn Be avral eio- 
vras. fj uev Brj TeploBos tov ayjuaros elal cttciBioi e^. Kal 
Cvo nXedpa* to $e evpos eari irXedpa TpiaKciideKa. Xtuvr 
ce eyerai tov errjuaTOS ueyaXr\, ty}v Xeyovcn Av£ol ciei- 
vaov e\vaC KaXeerai c)e uvtt] Tvyairj. tovto uev £?; toi- 

OVTO €<TTl. 

94. Avdol $£ vuuoktl uev 7rapa7rXr](7iouTL ypewvTai Kal 
EXXr/ves* -^wpls Tj oti to. Or/Xea tckvu KaTWKopvevovcn. 

7rpu)Toi Be avdpojTrwv, tojv quels 'iduev, vouiaua ^pvaov 
Kal upyvpov KO\pauevoi eyjpqaavTO' 7rpwroi $e ko\ KcnrrjXoi 



4G HERODOTUS. [1.94—95. 

eyevovro. <&aal o*e avrol Avcol, Kal ras iraiyvias ras 
vvv <j<pi(TL re Kal "EXX^^i KaTearewaas, euwTuiv e^et/pj/^a 
yeveadai. djxa Ze ravras re e^evpedrjvcu Trapa aflat 
Xeyovac, /cat Tvpar]vir)v cnroiKiaai' <oce irepl avr&v 
Xeyovres. enl "Atvos tov Mcuew /3a<rtXeos aiToZrjirjv ia- 
\vpr]v dva Trjv Avdirjv irdaav yeveadat' Kal rovs Avcovs 
reios fiev Sidyeiv Xnrapeovras' fjera £e, cjs ov 7raveadai, 
aKea Zi^rjadai' dXXov Ze aXXo emfAriyavciaQai ai/raJr. 
et,evpedr}vai Zrj tov Tore Kal rwv Kv[}<t)v } Kal tojv ctarpa- 
ydXwv, Kal rfjs a(j>aipr)S, Kal rwv ciXXetov iraaewv Trat- 
yvtetov ret e'icea, 7rXi}v ireaauiv. rovrtov yap tov rrjv et,ev- 
peatv ovk oiKrjiovvTai Avcol. iroteetv ce to$e, npos rbv 
Xtfxbv e^evpovras' rrjv fxev ereprjv rw yfxepetov rcai^eiv 
Trdaav, "iva oV/ /.»} ^rjreotev atria' 7?))' £e krepr]v atree- 
adat 7 iravofjevovs ruiv iratyvtetov. rotovrtp rpoirto cidyeir 
IV erea ovwv cieovra e'tKoai. e~ei re ce ovk dvtevat to 
KUKOVj aXX' €7rl fJLaXXov ert (jta^eadai, ovrio cV; tov fiaatXea 
avrtov, cvo uoipas ZteXovra Avciuiv irdrrtovy KX7jp<o- 
aat, rr\v jJ.ey kirl fjiovfj, n)v t)e enl e^oZto e/c rrjs ^wpr]S. 
Kal €tti [.iky rrj fxeveiv avrov Xayyavovat) r&v fxoipetov 
ktovrov tov )3aaiXea irpoaraaaeiv' cttI ce rrj cnraXXaa- 
couevr), tov etovrov 7ra7c"a, r&> ovvopa elvai Tvparjvor. 
Xay^ovras Ze avrtov rovs erepovs lt,ievat eK rrjs y6)pi)s, 
Karafifjvai es 2ijj.vpvr]v, Kal ur)^av{]aaadat TcXdla, es rd 
eadeuevovs tcl 7ra)'ra baa a(f)i r\v ygr\ara e7rnrXoa, u7ro- 
TrXeeu' Kara fiiov re Kal yrjs fr'iTrjaiv' es o, edvea iroXXa 
Ttapauecbajievovs, cnriKeaBat es '0/.</3pi/cous* ev&a atyeas 
eiiCpvaaadai TroXias, Kal oiKeetv to peyjpi tovcc. oiTt ce 
AvCuiv /.lerorouaadfjvai avTOiis enl tov fiaaiXeos tov irai- 
cos, os aipeas a.v{]yaye' ewl tovtov Tt)v eTUovv/Jiir))' ttoi- 
evjjevovs, ovouaadfji'ai Tvparjvovs. Avdol uev di] vtto 
UeparjaL SecovXiovTO. 

95. 'ETIIAIZHTAI 3e dy to evQevTev i}fitv 6 Xoyos 
tov re KYPON, oaris eibv Trjv Kpoiaov c\p)(i)v /careTXe' 
Kal rovs Tlepaas, oreto Tpo-cp yjyljaavTO Trjs 'Aairjs. 'Sis 



I. 95—97.] CLIO. 4? 

Jj> Uepffiiov [xere^erepoi Xeyovai, ol [M>] (3ovX6[ievoi aeji- 
vovv rh irepl Kvpov, dXXa rbv eovra Xeyeiv Xoyov, Kara 
ravra ypd^/u)' eTnordfievos rcepl Kvpov Kal rpityaaias dX- 
Xas Xuycjv droits (prjvai. 'Avavpiwv upj^ovnop rijs dvio 
Aoriqs eir erect einoai Kal irevraKOOia, irpwroi aw civtujv 
iSlrjfioL i]p£,av-o d-xiaracrQaC kui kojs ovrot wept rrjs eXev 
Qepirjs fxa^ecrapievoL rolai 'Acravpioicrt, eyevovro dvlpes 
ayndol' Kal aTnocrajxevoi rrjp %ovXo<Jvvr)V, rjXevOepwdrj^uy. 
fiera £e rovrovs, Kal to. aXXa edvea eitoiee rwvrb tolgi 
Mirfoifft. 96. 'Eovrwv £e avrovofMojy irdvriov avh n)v 

tf-rretpov, wee avris is rvpavvi^as irepirfXBov. * At' i)p ev 
Totm Mticoiai eyevero (TO(f>us, rw ovvoiia r\v Ar]'i()Kt]s, Trctls 
c' i)v Qpaoprew. ovros b Arj'ioKrjs, epavdeis rvpavvihos, 
eirotee roidhe. KaroiKrifievtoy rwv Mj/c^wv Kara km fins, 
ev rfj kutvrov eojy kcu wporepov Zokiimos, Kal judXXov n km 
irpoQv [xorepov hiKaiouvvriv einQefievos i'jcricee' Kal ravra 
[Metro i, eovcrrjs dvoiMirjs 7roXXrjs ava Trderav rt)v ^Ar\()iK)]v, 
e~olee, eTricrrafxevos on r<3 BiKata) to afitKov 7roXeLMi- 
ov earl, ol 2' ck rrjs avrrjs Kojfurjs Mjjoot, bpcovres avrov 
rovs TpoTrovs, oiKaari]v [mlv ewvrwy alpeovro. 6 ce crj, 
ola [Mveu>[Mevos dp^rjv, Wvs re ical Eikcws rjv. woiiiov re 
ravra, eiraivov el\e ovk oXiyov rrpbs nov rroXirecov, ovru) 
diare nvvdavoaevoi ol ev rrjen aXXyai Kio[ir\cri us AtfioKrjs 
e'iri dvrjp fiovvos Kara rb opdbv ZiKa^tav, irporepov 7repiiriir- 
rovres dhiKoicri yvotLMrjai, rore ewei re ijKovtrav, dtriievoi 
etyoireov wapa rbv ArfioKea Kal avrol oiKaabfxevoi' reXos 
(He, ovSevl aXXut eirerpaTrovro. 97. HXevvos c"e alel 

yivo\Mevov rov e-mtyoLreovros, ola ~vvB<MVO[Mevu)V ras ciicas 
dnofialveiv Kara rb kbv 9 yvovs b Arj'ioKrjs ks ewvrbv nav 
dvaKeiiMevov, ovre Kari^eiv en t]deXe evQa irep wporepov 
TtpoKarl^uv ehiKa'Ce t ovr e(j>r) diKav en. oh yap ol Xvaire- 
Xeeiv, rwv eiovrov e^iMeX-qKora, rolai weXas $l fif.iepr]s 
CiKa'Ceiv* eovcrjs wf ap7rayrjs Kal dvo[Mir]s en ttoXXu) /udX- 
Xov aVa ras KujfMas y irporepov tjv, crvveXeyQ^aav ol M17- 
doi es nhvrb, Kal edtdoaav <T(f>i(Ti Xoyov, Xeyorres Trepi 



48 HERODOTUS. [[.97—99. 

ra»v KaTr}KOVT(ov. ws h* eyio hoiceti), fxaXiara eXeyov ol rov 
Arfioiceio 0t\ot* " Ov yap hr/, rpoirio rw napeovri ypeio- 
fievoi, hvvaroi el/xev oliceeiv rrjv yjop-qv' <j>epe, arrjatofjiev 
fjfxeojy avrwv j3aaiXea' rat ovrio r\ re \iopr} evvo\xi]aerai, 
rat avrol 7rpos epya rpe\p6fxeda, ovhe vir avofxir\s avacrra- 
tol eaoueda." Tavra kyj Xeyovres TrelQovai eiovrovs (3a- 
aiXeveaQai. 98. Avr/ra he 7rpo(3aX\o}ieviov rov riva 

artjaovrai (3aaiXea, b Arj'ioicrjs rfv ttoXXos V7ru iravrbs 
avhpbs rat 7rpoj3aXX6iievos rat alvebfievos' es o rovrov 
tcaraiveovat (3aaiXea otyiai eivai. 'O b* eiceXeve avrovs 
olxla re eiovru) a£ia rrjs fiaviXrj'irjS olicohofirjaai, rat icpa- 
rvvai avrbv hopvfopoiai. woievat hq ravra ol Mrjhoi. ol- 
KohofJteoval re yap avrw olnia ueyaXa re rat layypa, iVa 
avrbs efpaae rrjs ywp-qs' teal Sopvtyopovs avrio bKirpe^ovai 
ck iravTUiv M//cW KaraXe^aadaL. 'O he, u)S eaye rr)v 
apxfjv, rovs M.rihovs r)va.yKaae ev iroXiafjia 7roifjaaadat, 
rat rovro KeptareXXovras, riov ciXXiov rjaaov eTrifieXeadai. 
7re ido[J.eviov he ical ravra riov M.i)hiov, oiKoho/jieei reiyea 
fjieyaXa re koX tcaprepa, ravra ra vvv 'Ayficirava kckXtj- 
rat, erepov erepio kvkXio eveareuira. fxefxriyavrjrai he ovrio 
rovro rb relyps, ware b erepos rov erepov kvkXos rdiai 
7rpofxa-%eu)(Ti /jovvoiai earl vxprjXorepos (rb fxev kov ri rat 
rb yiopiov avfifiayeei, koXiovos ebv, ware roiovro elvai' rb 
he Kal fxaXXov ri e7rerrjhev6rf) t kvkXiov eovriov rwv avva- 
Travriov ewrh* ev he rto reXevraiio ra j3aaiX{]'la eveari rat 
ol drjaavpoi. rb he avriov fxeyiarov eart relyos rara rbv 
'Adrjveiov kvkXov /jiaXtara kt] rb jxeyaBos. rov fxev hr) irpio- 
rov kvkXov ol irpoixayewves elai XevKoi' rov he hevrepov, 
ueXaves' rplrov he kvkXov, tboiviiceoi* rerciprov he, icva- 
veoC Trefjnrrov he, aavhapaKivoi. ovrio tzclvtiov riSv KvicXtov 
ol Trpofxayewves rjvdia/jievoi el at (papjjiaKoiai. hvo he ol re- 
Xevraloi elal, 6 /lev Karapyvpojfxevovs, 6 he KaraKeypvaa)- 
uevovs eywv robs Trpojiayeiovas. 

99. Tavra }iev hr\ 6 ArfioKtjs ewvrw re erelyee, rat 
jre ( ot ra eiovrov ohta' rbv he aXXov hrjfiov Trepi^ eiceXeve 



I. 99—102.] CLIO. 49 

to rei^os oltceeiv, oiKohofxridevTcov he navTiov, kogjaov Tovht 
&7]ioKtis Ttpwros kern. 6 KaTaarrifxa^Levos' jxtjre eaievai rrapa 
fiaaiXea jxf]heva y hC ayyeXtov he iravra xpeecrdai, opacrdai 
re (3aaiXea vtto /xr^hevos' Trpos re tovtolgl en, yeXav re 
Kal irrveiv vlvt'lov Kal drcaai elvai tovto ye alayjpov. 
Tavra he nepl clovtov eak[ivvve Tiovhe e'iveKev, okojs av 
H?} bpuvres ol bfirjXiKes, eovres avvrpotyot re eKCtvco, Kal 
olfctrjs ov (f)Xavporepr)s, ovhe es avhpayadirjv Xetirojj.evoi, 
XvireoiciTO Kal eTrifiovXevoiey , aXX' erepoTos crcj)L hoKeot 
elvai p,ri bpcocri. 100. 'E7re£ re he Tavra hieKoafJi^cre, 

Kal eKparvve etovTOV rfj Tvpavvihi, r]v to hiKaiov cpvXcicrcriov 
^aXeTTOS. Kal T(is re hiKas ypacbovTes, e'icru) 7rap' eKelrov 
eaeTTefiTrecrKov' Kal eKetvos hicikpiriov ras ecrcpepofievas, 
eK7re{j.7re(7Ke. ravra fiev Kara ras hiKas eVo/ee* tcl he hi) 
riXXa eKeKOfffxearo ol. e"i Tiva irvvdavoiTO vfipi^ovTa, tovtov 
oklos juera7re/j^airo, fear' atyiiv eKaarov ahiKrjfxaTos ehi- 
Kaiev' Kal ol KaTacrKoiroL re Kal KaTijKooi rjcray ava nacrav 
rr)v ^ojprjv rrjs 7]pye. 

101. ArjioKijs fxev vvv to M.r]hiKbv eQvos cvveaTped'e 
fiovvov, Kal tovtov rjpt;e. ecrn (He M//^uv Tocrctde yeVea, 
Rovcrcd, Hapt]TaK7]vol, 2rpov)(ares, 'Api'(avTol, Bov&ot, 
Mayot. yivea fj.ev hi] Mrihcov ecrrl roaahe. 102. ArjioKeto 
he naTs ytVercu <f>paopT7)S, os, reXevT)icravTOS ArfioKeto 
fiacrtXevcravTOS Tpla Kal TrevT)]KOVTa erea, irapeheiaTO rr)v 
apyjp'. Trapahe^a/jievos he, ovk a7re\pctTO fiovvioy apyeiv 
tlov M.{]cJu)v' aXXa crTpaTevaafxeros eVi tovs Tlepffas, irpio- 
tolctl re tovtoktl eVeO^/caro, Kal npwTOVs M.rjh(s)i' vrniKoovs 
eitoiv)oe. fieTa he, eywv hvo ravra edvea, Kal afxtyoTepa 
Icryypa, jjareorjoe^ero ti)v 'Acrirtv, enr aXXov eV aXXo Icov 
edi'os' es o crTpaTevaafxeros eVi tovs 'Aaarvpiovs, Kal 'Ac- 
(Tvpiojv tovtovs ol Nij'ov ej(pp, Kal iip-^ov irpoTepov iravTcor, 
TOTe he -i)(jav nefJLOvvtojjievoL \iev avfxiiayuv, are aireaTCO)- 
TLOVf aXXios fievTOL etovTiov ev fJKOvres' enl tovtovs Crj 
arpaTevGafievos 6 <frpaopTr)S, avros re hietydapri, ap£,as hvo 
tai e'lKOCTL erea, Kal 6 OTparos uvtov 6 noXXos. 
4 D 



50 HERODOTUS. [1.103—105. 

103. Qpaopreto ce reXevri^aavros, e^eBe^aroKva^dprjs 
6 Qpaopreu) rov ArfioKeio ttois. ovros Xeyerui 7roXXbv en 
yeveaQai aXKifxwrepos riov 7rpoy6viov' Kat Trpdros re eXo- 
yicre Kara reXea rovs ev rrj 'Acrirj, ical Ttpwros hiera^e y^pis 
etcaarovs elvai, rovs re alyfjotyopovs , Kul rovs ro^ocpopovs, 
teal rovs 'nnreas' irpb rov ce avctfxlli, r\v iravra bfjoiws ava- 
7T€(f)vpfxeva. Ovros b roloi Avlolai eari f-iayecrcifxevos, ore 
vv'i // fjfxeprj eyevero <y(j)i fxaypfievoKJi' koX 6 rriv"AXvos 
7rora.fj.ov avio 'Aairjv izdaav avari]aas eiovro). 2vXXe£cts 
ce rovs vtt ewurw apyofxevovs 7ravras, e&rparevero erri rijv 
Wivov, rifXwpeo)v re rS irarpX, teal rijv ttoXiv ravrr\v OeXwv 
et,eXe1v. teal ol, u>s (rvfjfjaXwv evlicrjae rovs 'Aaavpiovs, 
TrepiKarr]fxevo) rijv Ni^ov, e7ri]Xde^icvde(i)v arparos fxeyas' 
aye de avrovs (3aaiXevs 6 2icvde<ov Ma^jjs, Ilpiorodveu) 
wots' ol eaefiaXov f-iev es rrjv ^Aai-qv, Kifx/ieplovs eicfia- 
Xovres ei: rrjs ^vpwTrrjSy rovroiai <)e eTnaTrofjevoi (pevyovai, 
Gvrio es rr\v MrjciKrjv y^ujprjv cnriKOvro. 104. "Eari ce 

anb rrjs Xlf.ivr]s rrjs Maiyrihos errl ^>daiv Trorafibv jcai Is 
KoXyovs rpiijtcovra rjfiepewv eb^o)vo) boos, ex <)e rrjs KoX- 
Xidos oh 7roXX6v V7rep(3rjvai es rrjv Mrjciikrjv, ccXXa ev rb 
Zia fxeaov edvos avrcHv earl, ^dcnreipes' rovro Ik 7rapa- 
fjei(3ofjevoi(n, eivai ev rrj MtjhiKrj. ov fxevroi o'l ye "2,i:vdai 
ravrrj effefiaXov, aXXa rijv KarvirepQe bebv 7roXXw fjaKpo- 
reprjv eKrpaTrofjevoi, ev he^ifj eyovres rb Kav/cactor opos. 
evdavra ol fxkv MrjEoi crvfj(3uX6vres rolffi ^icvdyai, koI 
eacriodevres rrj fJ-ciyrj, rrjs apyfjs KareXvdrjtrav' ol he Svu^ai 
rijv ''Aai-qv Trdaav erreayov. 105. 'JLvOevrev he rj'icrav 

eV A'iyvTrrov' koX eirei re eyevovro ev rrj UaXaiarivrf 
livpir), "fyajifUTiyos c^eas AlyvTrrov fiacriXevs dvridaas 
cwpoiai re kcll Xtrrjai arcorpeirei rb 7rpo<T(i)rep(o fju) iropev- 
ea-dat. ol £e, eirei re avayiopeovres oiriaio eyevovro rrjs 
H>vplr}S ev 'AoxaXwvt 7roXi, rujv 7rXeovu)v ^KvQewv Trap- 
e^eXdovrcjv acrivew, oXiyoi rives avroiv vTroXeKpdevres, 
eavXrjaav rrjs Ovpavirfs ' Atypoctrrjs rb ipov. eari he rovro 
rb Ipbv, u)s iyw 7rvvda.v6fj.evos evpiuKU), Tzavriav apyaiora- 



I. 105—108.] CLIO. 51 

rov ipu)v baa ravrrjs Trjs deov. Kal yap to ev Kvnpu) ipbp 
evdevrev eyeveTO, ihs avrol Xeyovcn KvirpLOi' Kal to ev 
KvOripoiGL QoiviKes elai oi icpvaafxevoi, e/c TavTrjs Trjs 
"Sivpirjs eovTes. Totm he twv 2/ci>0eo>v avXi]<jaai to Ipbv to 
ev 'Ac/caAwvi, Kal roieri tovt£(ov alel eKyovotai, eveaKrf^e 
i] debs drjXeiav vovaov' uxttc dfxa Xeyovai re oi HiKi/dai 
dia tovto cr(f>eas votreeiv, Kal bpq.v nap' kwVTolat tovs ain- 
Kveofievovs es rrjv IjKvOiktjv ^coprjv ojs &a./cearai, tovs 
KaXeovai 'Evapeas oi 'SiKvdai. 106. 'Exi fxev vvv oktoj 
koX e'tKoai erea rjpxpv T *) s 'Acrirjs oi 2iKvdai, Kal to. ttvlvtu 
o<f>i viro re vfiptos Kal oXiytoptrjs aVacrara rjv. X W P IS P^ 
yap (f>6pu)v, e-Kpy)GGov nap eiccumov to €kckttoi(tl enefjaX- 
Xov' X M P IS ^ T °v tybpov, rjpira^ov nepieXavvovTes tovto 6 tl 
e^oiev eKacrTOi. Kal tovtojv ftev tovs nXevvas Kva^aprjs re 
Kctl M?j£oi ZeiviffavTCs Kal KaTafiedvaavTes Karefovevaav. 
Kal ovtoj aveolooavTO Trjv dpxjQV M-fjfiot, Kal eweKpaTeov 
tQv Trep Kal irpoTepov. Kal Trjv re NZvov elXov 9 (<hs de 
elXov, ev eTepoiai Xoyoun hrjXujau),) Kal tovs 'Acravpiovs 
v-nroxetplovs eiroirjaavTO, irXrjv Trjs Ba/3uXwvt7?s fxolprjs. 
jj-e-a de TavTa, Kvai,apr]s jxev, fiacriXevaas TeaaepaKOVTa 
erea avv to1gi Sf:u0at r]pc,av, TeXevTqi. 

107. 'E/cSe/cerai he 'AaTvayqs, 6 Kva^apeu) iraTs, rrjv 
fiaffiXrj'iriv Kai oi lyeVero QvyaT-qp, Ttj ovvojxa edeTO 
Mavhavrjv. tijv eZoKee 'AaTvayrjs ev rw v7rvo) ovpijaai to- 
(tovtov, ware TrXrjvai fxevTrjv €0)vtov ttoXlv, e7Ti/cara/cXv0TU 
he Kal ti)v 'Aalrjv Tracrav. v7repdefxevos he tojv Maywv Tolai 
ovetpo—oXoicrt to evvTrvtov, etyopydr), Trap 1 avTeojv ai/ra 
e/caora paOuv. fxeTa Se, Trjv Mavdavrjv TavTrjv, eovaav 
rjhr] civciipbs ojpatr]v } M?'/3wv fxev tiov cojvtov atywv ovSevl 
didol yvvaiKa, SehoiKcos ttjv o\Jjiv' b he Ucpcrr) dthot, rw 
ovvo/na y\v Ka[ji,(3v(Trjs' tov evpicrKe otKirjs fiev ebvTa ayadrjs, 
rpoirov $e 7/<Ti'X t ' 0U * toM-^ evepde aywi^ ambv fxeaov 
avc^pbs MriSov. 1 08. livvoiKeovffrjS Se rw Kafjfivarj Trjs 

M.av$avr)s , b 'AffTvayrjs rw TrpwTu) eret elbe aXXrjv 6\piv. 
idoKee tie oi e/c rwv aldoluv Trjs dvyarpbs TavTrjs (f>vvai 
d2 



32 HERODOTUS. [I. 108—110. 

ufiTeXoi'' Ti]v he ajxTreXoy eTnfT^etv ti]v 'Affirjv iracrav. 
ihiojv he tovto, Kal vwepdejievos toIol oveipoTroXoiai, aere- 
iref.il'aTO en rwv Uepaecov ti)v dvyarepa e7riT€Ka eovaay. 
a7rtKOjj,evr]v he e(pvXacrae, /jovXo/jevos to yevyw/ieyoy eO, 
avrrjs hiacpdelpaL' ex yap ol rrjs odiios ol tiZv Mayuiy ovei- 
pOTroXoL e<j}]j.iaivov ) oti fxeXXot 6 rrjs Ovyarpbs avrov yoyos 
iJaatXevaeiv ayrl exeivov, Tavra hi] (Sy ^vXaaaofxevos 6 
'Acr-vayrjs, ws eyevero 6 Kvpos, KaXeaas "Apwayov, ciycpa 
oIki]"iov, isal 7nar6rar6y re M.i'ihu)v, Kal iravTiov culrpo-nov 
rwy eiovrov, eXeye ol TOtdhe' ""Ap7raye, 7rpr\yf.ia to av 
roi 7rpoadew, fxi]hafia wapa^pfjay' fxijhe kfii re •KapafiaXy, 
Kal aXXovs eXofxevos, it, vcTepi]S aol ewvra) irepnreai-js. 
Xafie tov M-cuwayr} ctckc Trat^a* Qepcov ce es aecovrov, 
awoKTeLvoy' pera he, Oa\pov rpoiri^ oreu) avrbs fiovXeai." 
'O ce afieifje-ai.' " '£2 (jacriXev, ovre uXXore kio napelces 
ctvcpl ruihe ax a P L °voey, tyvXac>a6}xeQa he es ae /cat es tov 
fxereireiTa ygovov fxrjhev e^afiaprely. aXX' el roi tylXov 
tovto ovrio yiveadai, %p)) hi], to ye ejjtbv, VTrripeTeevQai 
eTriTqcecos." 109. Tovtolgl afxeiipafjievos b"Apirayos, u>s 
ol -Trapecodr] to Trathlov KeKocrfirj/jievov ti)v exl OavciTU), ijfie 
Kkaiwy es tcl olda. TrapeXOuiv he e<ppa£e Trj eiavTov yv 
vaiKL tov Travra 'AaTvayeos prjQevTa \6yoy. i] he Tipbs 
clvtov XeyeC " NvV wV ri cot ev you earl 7roieetv j" 'O he 
aue//3erat" " Oxjk ij eVereWero ' AaTvayqs' ovh' el rrapa- 
(ppovi]oei re Kal ^tavetrat kcikiov ?) vvv ^.aiverai, ov ol 
eyuiye 7rpoa0i](TOjj.aL Trj yvuifxy, ovhe es (J)6vov tolovtov 
v7rr]peTi](ro). 7roXXu)v he e'lvena ov <poveva(o fiiv' Kal oti 
avTto jxoi ffvyyevffs koTiv b 7raTs, Kal oti 'AcrTvayijs fxev 
ecTTL yepwv, koi a-ais epaevos yovov. el he QeXi]aei, tov- 
tov TeXevTi]oav-os, es tyjv BvyaTepa TavTrjv ayafirjyai ?/ 
Tvpai'i'ls, r]s rwy tov vlbv KTelvei hi efxev, aXXo ti rj Xei- 
?rerat to evdevTev euot Kivhvviov b jieyicrTos ; aXXa tov 
fxev af7<paXeos eiVe/ca eptol, hel tovtov reXevTav tov iralha* 
eel [lev tol T(dy tivu 'Aarvayeos avTOv (j>ovea yeveadai, 
Kal jj.i] Tuiy euuiy." 1 10. Tavra eire, Kal av~iKa ayyeXov 



I. 110—111.] CLIO. 53 

e7reu7re eirl rw fiovKoXwv rwv 'Aarvayeos rov i)m<rraro 
volets re eTrirrjhecjraras vepovra, Kal ovpea QrjpKohearara* 
ru> ovvofia r\v Mirpaharrjs, avvo'iKee he rfj ewvrov avv- 
CovXo)' ovvof-ia he. rfj yvvatKi r\v rfj avvoUee, Ku^w, Kara 
-fjp 'EWZ/wv yXuiffcrav' Kara he rr\v M.i)diK^v, ^naKoj. 
rrjv yap Kvva KaXeovcri (nraKa Mrjhoi. al he viroipeai elat 
T(£v ovpeojv evOa ras vojxas r&v fiouv eiye ovros hr\ b j3ov- 
koXos, Trpos (jopeco re ave.fj.ov ru)v 'Ayfiaravuv, ical xpbs 

T0V TTOVTOV TOV EvfelVOV. TaVTIJ fl€V yap 7/ Ml]hlKT) yjopi] 

Trpus ^a(T7reipo)v opeivr] ecrri Kapra, Kal v\prjXr] re Kal 'ihyoi 
ffvvrjpe(pris' >/ he aXXr} M.rjhiKj] \u)pr] earl iraaa aivehos. 
eiret Jv 6 (dovkoXos (nrovhT] iroXXfj KaXeopevos arrtKero, 
eXeye 6 "Apnayos rahe' " KeXevei ae 'Aarva.yr]s rb Traictoi' 
rovro Xafiovra, Qelvai es to eprjfiorarov rwv ovpeojv, okojs 
clv rayiara hia(f>dapelr]. Kal rahe rot ktteXevae etxetv, rjv 
jut) aTroicTeivrjs avrb, dXXa reo) rpo-n-o) Trepnroirjar], oXedpv 
-to KaKiaro) ae hiaypiiaeaQai' ewopav he eKKeijxevov htare- 
rayjitat eyw." 111. Tavra aKovaas 6 (3ovk6Xos, /cat 

avaXa(3u)v ro Tcaihiov, r/te rijv avrrjv onlau) bhbv, Kal 
cnriKveerai es rr\v eiravXiv. r<3 tT apa ml avrio >/ yvvi), 
eTciret, eovaa rraaav y]\iepr\v, rore kcos Kara oaljxova rtKrei, 
olyoaevov rov fiovKoXov es iroXiv. rjaav he ev (ppovrihi 
ajjuporepoi aXXijXojv Trepi* b f.iev, rov tokov rrjs yvvatKos 
appojhewv' >/ he yvvr),ori ovk eioOids b"Apirayos fierairefj,- 
x^airo avrfjs rov avhpa. errel re he. airovoarfjaas errearr], 
ola e£ aeXTrrov Ihovaa r/ yvi/>), e"ipero Trporeprj, 6 ri jxiv 
oiiro) TTpoOvfiMS "Apivayos jj,era7rejj.-djatro. b he ei7re* "^Q, 
yvvai, elhov re es ttoXlv eXQwv Kal rjKovaa ro jj.{] re Ihelv 
i'xpeXov, fxr\ re icore yevevdai es he<nr6reas rovs yfierepovs. 
oIkos [xev 7ras 'Ap7royou KXavOfx^ Karely^ero' eya) he €K~ 
ir\ay els, ijta ecw. ws he ra.yj.tyra ecrrjXdov, bpeio iraihiov irpo- 
Keifievov, avKaipov re Kal Kpavyavbfievov, KeKoafx^fxevoy 
XP v<T( j} T€ KaL eirdrj 7 " 1 TroiKiXy. "Apirayos he Cos elhe fie, 
exeXeve rqv ra^t'orrjv avaXafiovra ro iraihiov, diyecrdat 
tyepovra, Kal Qelvai evOa Qrjpnoheararov e'irf rivv ovpewv' 



54 HERODOTUS. [I. 111—113. 

(j)as 'Aoruayea elvat rbv ravra eiridefxevov jjloi, ttoW 
cnreiXijaas el a/j a<pea 7roi{]aaij,ii. KaX eyb) ctvaXafiwv 
ecpepov, doneiov riov rivos oiKerewv elvat* ov yap av /core 
tcaredo^a evdev ye r]v. edafxfieov fie opemv yj>va^ re rat 
e'l/xaat KeKoajj.rjjj.evov' irpbs de, rat KXavdfibv Kareareuira 
ejj(pavea ev 'Apirayov. rat 7rpora re di) rar' bdbv ttvv- 
Qavofxai rbv rzavra Xoyov Oepcnrovros, bs ejue TTpoTrejnrwv 
e'4'to ttoXlos, eve^e'iptae rb fipetyos' wx apa Mavdavrjs re e't'77 
TraTs rrjs 'Aarvayeos dvyarpbs, rat K-afipvaeio rov l\vpov, 
rat fiiv 'Aarvayrjs evreWerat cnroKTelvcii. vvv re ode 
eari." 112. "Ajua de ravra eXeye b (3ovk6Xos, ical txra- 
XvxLas cnredeiKwe. y de, ibs elde rb rraidiov fieya re rat 
eveices ebv, caKpvaaaa, rat Xafiofievq rd)v yovvariov rov 
civdpbs, e'xprj^e firjdejj.tr} re^vr) eKOelvai jjiv. b de ovk etyr] 
olos r eJvai aXXurs avra rroieeiv' e-xityoirriaeiv yap rara- 
gkqtovs Is 'Apirayov eiro^ojievovs' airoXeeadal re ra- 
Kiara, rjv fxi) acj>ea 71-01/7077. us de ovk eireide apa rbv 
avdpa, devrepa Xeyei r) yvvr) ra.de' " 'E7rei roivvv ov dv- 
va/iat ere -xelBeiv /xr) etcQsTvai, av de tide rcolyaov, el dr) 
isaaa ye avayKrj ofdijvai eKKelfievov' reroKa yap rat 
eyw, reroKa de redveos' rovro fxev tyepoov irpudes, rbv de 
rrjs 'Aarvayeos dvyarpbs 7ralda us et, rjjxeiov eovra rpe- 
<bojfjLev' /cat ovrio ovre av aXwaeai aducetov robs deano- 
reas, ovre i]jmv tcatcuJs (jefjovXevfieva earai. re yap 
redvews fiaaiXr)ir)S ratyrjs Kvpyaei, rat b irepteiov ovk a7ro- 
Xeei rr)v \pv%)]v." 113. Kaora re edo^e rS fiovKoXar 

irpbs ra irapeovra ev Xeyeiv 1) yvvr), rat avriica exo'iee 
ravra. rbv jiev etyepe davarwaiov nalda, rovrov jiev 7ra- 
oadtdoT rrj ewvrov yvvatKi' rbv de ewvrov, eovra veKpbv f 
Xafiwv tQr\Ke t? rb ayyos ev r<o ecpepe rbv erepov' /co<r/x?/- 
aas de rw Koafico rravri rov erepov 7raidbs, (f>epcov es rb 
eprjjJLorarov riZv ovptwv ridel, ais de rptrr} f]fJ.epr) r<3 7rat- 
diu) eKKeifxevu eyevero, ffie es tzoXiv b (3ovk6Xos, ruiv riva 
Trpofioatciov tyvXaxov avrov KaraXnrojv. eXdiov de es rov 
Apirayov, airodeucvvvai ecprj erolpos elvat rov iratdiov rbv 



I. 113—115.] CLIO. 55 

v€kvv. 7T€[x\pas £e b" Apir ay os twv ecovrov £opv<f)6pii)v tovs 

TTIGTOTCLTOVS, €1^6 T€ 3t0t TOVTIOV , KGU eOa\p€ TOV fioviCoXoV 
TO TTCllElOV. KCll TO flkv CTedaitTO' TOV fie IHTTCpOV TOVTCJV 

Kvpov ovofiaadet'Ta, irapaXafiovcxa eVjoe^e ?/ yvvtj tov 
(ZovkoXov, ovvofia aXXo kov tl kcu ov Kvpov de/j,evr). 

1 14. Kai ot€ £>) i)v ZeKaeTtjs 6 nals, Trprjy[j.a es avTOv 
rowvde yevo/xevov e£,e(pr]V€ jj.iv. eVai^e ev rp KWfxr] TavTy 
ev rn qaav Kai at fiovicoXiai avrcu, excuse £e jjlct aXXwj/ 
fjXiicwv kv b%<*>' iccu ol Treats irai'CovTes cIXovto ewvTuiv 
fiaatXea eivai tovtov Zyj tov tov (3ovk6Xov e-rriKX-qcTtv 
7rcu£a. 6 de avTeojv £iera|e tovs ptev, otxias oIko^ojj,€€lv' 
tovs fie, dopvfopovs elvaC tov de kov two. avTeotv, 6<pdaX- 
fibv fiacnXeos elvat' rw £e tivi, Tas ayyeXlas etrfyepeiv 
eCicov yepas' ujs ecaffru epyov TrpoaTaaaojv. els Zr] tov- 
tcov T(Sv 7rat^/wv <ri/jU7rcu£w)', cojv 'ApT€[x(3apeos 7rcus, 
avdpbs SoKlfiov ev M/j^oict* ov yap h) eTroirjtre to rrpoa- 
Ta%dev eic tov Kvpov' kiceXeve avTOv tovs aXXovs wallas 
haXafieeiv. Treidofievwv (He T(5v Traidwv, 6 Kvpos tov 
iralSa Tprj-^ecos tcapTa Trepieinre pLatTTiyewv. 6 <!>€, exei re 
fxeTeldi] Ta-^tcr-a, (lis ye h) aval,ia ewvTod 7ra9u)v, juaXXov 
ti TrepirjjJieKTee' KaTeXduv Se es tcoXiv, itpbs tov xarepa 

CLTTOLKTl^eTO TU)V VTTO KvpOV 1]VT1](T€, Xeyb)V ()€ OV Kvpov, 

(ov yap K(u r\v tovto Tovvofxa,) ciXXa 7rpos tov Jjov- 
koXov tov AaTvayeos xaidos. 'O £e 'Ap-e/i/3ap?js opyij, 
ojs elj(€y eXOojp ivapa tov 'Aorvayea, /cat ap.a ayofxevos 
tov xalda t avapvia 7rp//y/xara efrj xeirovOevai, Xeytor' 
tf '£2 /3ct(Ti\eu, virb tov aov lovXov, fiovKoXov ce Traicbs, 
J^e 7repiv(jpi(Tf.i€da." (deiicvvs tov irai^os tovs wjhovs.) 
115. 'Acoucas $e jcai i$wv 6 'AaTvayrjs, 0eXw^ Tiuojprjcrat. 
r« Ttatdl Tt/Jifjs Trjs 'Apre^u/3apeos eiveica, /jere7rejU7rero tov 
re fiovKoXov /cat tov TralEa. eirel re ^e irapr)(rav a^KpoTepot., 
(jXe\L>as 7rpos tov Kvpov 6 ' AoTvayrjS, e<j>rj' st 2i) o/), ecvv 
Tovde tolovtov eovTOS ttois, eToXpii](jas tov Tovle xatda, 
eovTOS 7Vpu)TOV Trap' efxol, aetKeir] TOifjde irepiOTceiv j" '0 £e 
ctfielfiero io$e' "' O EecnroTa, eyw ce ravra tovtov eiroii^aa 



56 HERODOTUS. [I. 115—117. 

avv Eiky]. ol yap fie ck rr\s kw/jli]S Traces, rwv Kal bee r\v, 
Trai^ovres (T(peo)v ahriov earijaavro (jaaiXea. e^oKeov yap 
<r0i elvai es tovto eiriTrjSeLJTaros. ol y.ev vvv aXXoi 7rau)es 
ra eTTiraaaofxeva eirereXeov' ovros tie av^Kovaree re, Kal 
\6yov eXye ovdeva* es b eXa(3e rr/v ciiKrjv. el cov <)>/ rovSe 
eiveKa a^ios rev KaKov el/A, wee rot 7rapet^u ." 116. Taura 
Xeyovros rod 7rcados, rov 'Aarvayea earjei avayvuxns 
avrov' Kal ol o re ^apa/cn/p rov irpoawirov Trpoatyepeadai 
eSoKee es eiovrov, Kal ?/ vizoKptms eXevdepojreprj eXvat' o re 
yjpovos rrjs eKdecrios rfj fiXiKirj rov waidos edoKee avfj./3aiveiv. 
enirXayels ce rovroiai, em ypovov atydoyyos r\v. fioyis de 
c*r} Kore aveveiyQels, elite, deXtov eKite^at tov 'Apre^- 
fiapea, iva tov fiovKoXov fxovrov Xafiwv fiacravimj' fCi Ap- 
tefi/japes, eyuj ravra tcqo\ow, dare are Kal tov iraica tov 
ffov firjdev eTUjjejjityea-dai." Tov fjtev Srj 'Apre^joapea 7refx- 
7T€L' tov c)e Kvpov rjyov eaio ol Qepimovres, KeXevaavros 
tov 'Aorvayeos. eVet Ze. vweXeXeiTr-o 6 (dovkoXos p.ovvos, 
povvwOevra 6e avrov e'ipero 6 , Aarvayr]S , KoBev Xafioi tov 
Tcu^a, Kal tls e'ir] 6 Trapadovs j 6 de e£ kiovrov re etyrj 
yeyovevai, Kal rrjv reKovaav avrov en elvat Trap 1 etovru). 
'Aarvayrjs de \x.iv ovk ev fiovXevecrdai e(prj, eiriQvjieovra es 
avayjeas fxeyaXas InriKveeadaC cfyta re Xeycov ravra, 
karijJLULve rolai Zopvfyopoiai Xafxfiaveiv avrov. 6 fie, ciyo- 
jxevos es ras avdyKas, ovru) $r} ecj>aive rov eovra Xoyov. 
apyojievos cV/ inf ap-^fjs cie^et, rfj aXrjdrjir] ^peojjuevos' 
Kal Kare(3aive es Xiras re, Kal (Tvyyvcjjjirjv eiovru) KeXevojv 
e^etv avrov. 117. ^Aarvayqs Ze rov fxev (IovkoXov rrjv 
aXt]dr]'u]V eK({)rjvavros Xoyov i'jhr] Kal eXaacro) erroieero' 
'Apirayu) de Kal jj,eyaXoJs fxe/J.(j)6[jLevos, KaXeeiv avrov rovs 
dopv(popovs eKeXeve. <bs ce ol 7raprjv 6 'Apnayos, e'tpero 
jj.iv 6 ' Aarvayrjs' ""Ap7raye, reu) $t) fxopu) rov 7raTca Ka- 
rexpZ/cao, tov tol 7rapedu)Ka e/c Ovya-pos yeyovora rrjs 
efxrjs 5" 'O Ze'Aprrayos, ws el.ee rov (jovkoXov evoov eovra, 
ov rpe-irerai eVi xpevdea bcov, 'iva fiij eXey-^o/jevos a\iff~ 
KriraC a\\a Xeyei raoV " *Cl fiaffiXev, eirei re irapeXafiov 



I. 117—119.] CLIO. 57 

TO TTCLutioV, efiovXevOV GKOTTUV OKOJS (TOl T€ TrOlfjOHO KO.TCS 

yoov, Kal eyw rrpbs ae yivojxevos avafiaprrjros, /j,r)re dvya- 
rpl rrj orrj, fir)re avru aot eirjv avdevrrjs. rroLeo) hr) aide. 
KaXeaas rbv (IovkoXov rovhe, Trapadidajfii rb irathiov, <pas 
ere re eivcu rbv KeXevovra airoKreivai avro. Kal Xeywv 
rovro ye, ovk expevhojxrjv' <rv yap evereXXeo ovrw. rrapa- 
cldio/xi fievToi ruihe Kara rcthe, evreiXafievos Qelvai fiiv es 
kprjfxov ovpos, Kal rrapafievovra <pvXa<T(xeiv a-XP L °^ T€ ^ ev ~ 
Ti\(jeC aTreiXrjaas iravrota ruhe, r)v fir) race krrireXea 
7rou]ary. eirei re he, 7roir)<ravros rovrov ra KeXevofieva, 
ereXevrijae rb Traihiov, rrefixpas ruiv evvovyjov rovs mcrro- 
rarovs, Kal eihov hi eKeivcov, Kal eOa\pa fiiv. ovrws ea^e, 
a) pacriXev, 7repl rov rrpiiyfiaros rovrov' Kal roiovro) uopo) 
eyjpjiaaro 6 7ra?s." 

118. "Apirayos fiev hr) rbv Wvv e<paiveX6yov. 'Aarva- 
yrjs he, Kpvirrwv rov ol kveiyee yoXov hia rb yeyovbs, 
TTpuira fiev Karairep iJKOVGe avrbs 7rpbs rov (3ovk6Xov rb 
nrprjyfia, iraXiv airr}yeero rw ' ' Apicay<j>' jiera he, &s ol 
€7raXiXX6yr)ro, Kare(3aive Xeyorv, ws " Trepiecrri re 6 nats, 
Kal rb yeyovbs e^et koXus. T<3 re yap rre-KOi-qfievig, ecprj 
Xeyurv, es rbv iralha rovrov eKa/avov fieyaXujs, Kal Ovya- 
rpl rrj efirj hLafiefiXr) fievos ovk ev eXatypo) eirotevfirjv. <bs 
(ov rys rvyrjs ev fierecrrewcrrjs, rovro fiev, rbv aecavrov 
rralha cnroTrefi^ov irapa rbv iralha rbv vetfXvha' rovro he, 
(erwoTjOa yap rov 7raihbs fieXXor Oveiv rolvt Oewv rifo) 
avrr) 7rpoaKeerai,) Trapurdi fioi exl helirvov." 1 19. " Ap- 
Trayos fiev, ws rjKOvcre ravra, rrpoaKwrjaas, Kal fieyaXa 
TroLrjcrajjievos on re f] a/napras ol es heov eyeyovee, Kal 
on e7rl rvyjftai 'xprjarrjtri errl helirvov KeKXrjTO, fj'te es ra 
ohia. eaeXdiov he rr\v rayivriqv, r\v yap ol rvais e\s fiovvos, 
erea rp'ia Kal 3e/ca kov fiaXiara yeyovojs, rovrov €K7refX7rei, 
levai re KeXevwv es 'Aarvayeos, Kal 7roieeiv 6 ri av ckcIvos 
KeXevy. avrbs (He Ttepi^apris iiov (ppa.£ei rrj yvvaiKt ra 
crvyKvpriaavra. ' Aarvayrjs he, ios ol airiKero 6 'Apirayov 
■rats, a(j)a^as avrbv, Kal Kara fieXea hieXwv, ra jiev u>irr~ 
d3 



58 HERODOTUS. [1.119—120. 

rj<re, tcl he e\pri<re Tidy Kpecov. evTVKTa he TtoL^vaiLevoSy 
e\ye eroifxa. eirel re he, rfjs Spijs yivojxevris tov heiivvov, 
nxapr\aav o'l re aXXot haiTVLtoves Kal 6 "Apirayos, roiai 
ixev aXXoiffi Kal avrS ' 'Aarvayel TrapeTideaTO Tpcnre^at 
kiwrXeaL Lir/Xelcoy Kpecov' 'Apirayco he, tov naihos tov 
ccovtov, 7rXi]v KecpaXijs re Kal aKptov ^eiptdv re Kal irohior, 
TaXXa iravra' ravra he xiopls eiceiTO etrl Kaveio icaraKeKa- 
XvjxLieva. ibs he tco 'Apirayco eco/cee aXis eyeiv rfjs fioprjs, 
'Aarvayrjs e'ipero lllv, el f/adeir] ri rrj dolvy. cj>afxevov ce 
'Apwayov Kal Kapra ijadrjvai, irapetyepov , Totai 7rpoae- 
kclto, rrjy KecpaXrjv tov Traihos KaTaKeKaXvfx/xevriv, kcll tcls 
^eTpas Kal tovs 7rohas' "Ap7rayov he ktceXevov 7rpoa~ 
aravres aTcoKaXvirreLV re Kal Xafielv to (3ovXera.L aWecov. 
TreiQofievos he 6 "Apwayos, Kal airoKaXv'KTiov , bpq. tov 
7raihos tcl XeifijiaTa' Ihibv he, ovre k^eirXayrj, kvTOS re 
etovTOV yiveTcii. etpero he. clvtov 6 'Aorvay^s, el yivto- 
ctkol otcv drjplov Kpea fiefipioKOi. 6 ce Kal yivcoaKeiv €(f>rj, 
Kal apeaTOV elvai irav to av fiacnXevs epht). tovtolgl he 
afxeiipafjLevos, Kal avaXafiiov to. Xonra tcov Kpetov, tfie ks 
to. olKia. evQevTev he eiieXXe, ws kyio hoKeio, aXicras 0ai//- 

eiV TCL TTCtVTa. 

120. 'Apirayco iiev 'AoTuayrjs hiKrjv Ta\)Tr\v kiredr]K€. 
Wvpov he TvepL fiovXevcov, eKaXee tovs avrovs tlov MaywK 
ot to evvirvLOv o'l TavTy eKpLvav. airiKOfxevovs he eipero 
6 'AffTvayrjs, Trj eKpLvap ol Trjv o\pLv' ol he Kara rauVa 
eiirav, Xeyovres cos fiaaCXevffaL \prjv top iralha, el kire- 
(w<re Kal Lirj enredave irpoTepov. 'O he ajue//3erai avrovs 
Tolahe' ""Eori re 6 irals, kol irepleaTC Kai iklv, kit 
hypov CLaLTtofxevov, ol ck Trjs KLOLirjs wdlhes kaTy\oavTO 
/3aciXea. 6 <)e 7ravra> oaa irep ol aX-qQel Xoyco fiaviXees, 
eTeXetoae 7roLrjcras. Kal yap hopvepopovs, kol dvptopovs, Kal 
ayyeXitjtyopovs, Kal tcl Xoiwa TtctvTa hiaTa^as el^e. Kal 
vvv ks tl vlilv TavTa (paiveTai cf>epeiv," Ei7ra^ ol Mayoi* 
<c Ei fiev TrepietTTi re, kui kfiaaLXevae 6 irals fj>) e/c 7rpo- 
roir]S tlvos, Qapaei re tovtov e'iveKa, Kal dvfxbv e^e aya- 



I. 120—122.] CLIO. 59 

86v' ov yap ert to hevrepov ap^ei. Trapa fffiiKpa yap teal 
tQv Xoylojv rifiTv evia Ke^wprjKe' Kal to. ye tojv oveiparojv 
e^ofieva reXews es ciadeves CjO^erat." 'Ajuet/3ercu 'A<7- 
Tvayrjs T0?<rhe' " Kal uvtos, <J Mciyot, raurrj 7rXeIaros 
yvw fir)v el fit, fiaatXrjos ovojiaffdevTOS tov Traihbs, e&jKeiv 
re tov ovcipov, Kai jjlol tov 7reu£a tovtov elvat heivbv 
ovhev eri. OfMos fiev ye rot crvfJiflovXevarare fiot, ev irepi- 
(nce^afxevoi, ra fjeXXei ao^aXeerrara elvai oiko) re rS 
kfiui Kal VjU?j/." Ei7raj> Trpbs ravra 61 Mayoi' " £2 /3a- 
(TtXev, Kal avToldi fj/MV irepl 7roXXov earl Karopdovadat 
apxfjv tyiv ar/v. Keivios jiev yap aXXorpiovraLy es tov 
7ralha tovtov Trepiiovcra, eovTa Tleparjv' Kal fyueis, eovTes 
Mfjhoi, hovXov/JLeda. re, Kal Xoyov ovhevbs yivojieQa Trpbs 
llepaewv, eovTes ^etvoC aeo h* ej/eorewros (3aaiXrjos, eov- 
tos TzoXinTeu), Kal apypfiev to pepos, Kal Tifias 7rpbs aeo 
fjieyaXas eypfiev. ovto) <ov ttclvtms rj/xiv aeo re Kal Trjs 
arjs apyrjs ivpooTXTeov ear(. Kal vvv el (pofiepov tl eojpQ- 
jjiev, irav av vol Tzpoe^pa^o/jev' vvv he cnroaKrjipavTos tov 
evvnviov es (fXavpov' avTOi re dapaeofxev , Kal aol erepa 
TOiavTa TzapaKeXevofxeQa' tov he iralha tovtov e£ SfdaX- 
jjLojv aTTOire^ai es Hepaas re Kal tovs yeivajj.evovs." 
121. 'AKovcras raura 6 'AoTuay^?, e^apr} re, Kal KaXe- 
aas tov Kvpov, eXeye oi Tahe' " '£2 real, ae yap eyto 
ht 6\J/lv oveipov ov TeXerjv ifhlKeov, Trj aeiovTov he fioiprj 
Ttepiets, vvv <ov 'idi yaipwv es Tiepaas, tvojxttovs cT eyw a^ua 
7refx\pu). eXSibv he e/ceT, iraTepa re Kal fitfTepa ebpfjaets, 
ov Kara M.LTpaha.TrjV re tov fiovKoXov Kal tijv yvvdiKa 
avTOv." 

122. Taura et7ras 6 'Aorvay^s, cnro7refnrei tov Kvpov. 
vo<JTr\<javTa he [iiv es tov Kajifivaeu) to. olKia, ehe£,av- 
to ol yeivafievoC Kal he^afxevot, ws e-rrvdovTO, fxeyaXojs 
aairaZovTO, ola hr/ eiziaTa^xevoi avTiKa Tore TeXevTrjcraC 
IffTopeov re OTeo) Tpowu) irepiyevoiTO. 6 he c^i eXeye, <j)as 
irpb tov fiev ovk elhevat, otXXa y]fiapTr}Kevai irXelrrTOi'y 
Kar' bhbv he irvQeaBai irdaav tyjv eiovTov iradrfv. e7nVrn- 



60 ' HERODOTUS. [1.122—124. 

(rdai f.iev yap, us j3ovt:6Xov tov 'AcrTvayeos et'77 ircus' arcb 
ce rrjs xeldev bfiov tov ravra Xoyov rwv ttojjlttwv Trvde- 
ardai. -paq>r)vai £e eXeye virb tt}s tov (jovkoXov yvvaiKos. 
i'fie re TavTrjv aheuiv £ia TravTOS' r\v re ol ev rw Xoya to. 
uravTa ?/ Kvvu). ol c"e tokccs, TrapaXajjovTes to ovvofxa 
tovto, "iva deioTepws ^otcey toIgi liepaytri Trepielval a<pi 6 
irais, Ka.Tej3a.Wov tyaxiv ws eiaceifievov Kvpov kvwv e£e- 
Qpe^e. evQevTev fxev ?/ (paTis avT-q Key^wp^tcee. 123. Kv- 
pa> Se avcpevfxevw, /cat covtl tQv ?/Xt'/cwv avc^oetorarw kcu 
7T(OO(70iXe(Trar&), irpocretceLTO 6 "Apirayos, culpa irefiirwy, 
TLfTacrdat 'Aorvayea e7rt0v/Lteu/v. a7r' eowTOv yap, eovTOs 
iciWT€(i) 9 ovk eveojpa Tifj,u)pirjv larofievqv es 'Aoruciyea' 
Kvpov ce bpecov k-iTpe&Ojxevov, e-iroteeTO crvfifia^ov, tcis 
iradas tcis Kvpov Trj(n cojvtov bfiOLOv/xevos. 7rpb o' en 
tovtov ra£e ol /carepyaoTO' covtos tov 'Aoruayeos irixpov 
es tovs ^lij^ovs, av^x^iayiov evl e/caorw b "Apirayos to3v 
TrpiDTiov Mr/cW, aveireSe ws ^pi) Kvpov rrpovTTicrafievovs, 
top 'Aorvayea iravaai ttjs fiacriXrj'uis. KaTeipyaafievov de 
ol tovtov, /cat covtos e-olfjiov, ovtoj dr) rw Kvpo) £tat-w- 
aevco kv UepvyvL (3ovX6fxevos 6 "Apirayos SrjXwGraL Tt)v 
€iovtov yvh)\ir\v 3 aXXws fxev ovcafiols ei^e, are twv bbulv 
(pvXaaffOfxeviov' 6 De eiriTeyvaTCU TOiovle. Xaybv p/X a " 
vqaaixevos, Kal avaaylaas tovtov tijv yaorepa, Kal ovcev 
curoTtXas, <l>s ce e\ye> ovtio eaedrjKe (dijSXlov, yptiibas to. 
ol edotcee. airoppc'c^as Ce tov Xayov tt}v yaorepa, /cat c'lk- 
Tva covs, are drjpevTrj, twv oIkctcuv rw 7rtOTora-w, (We- 
oretXe es tovs Tlepaas' evTeiXafxevos ol euro yXuxxarjS, 
hZovTa tov Xaybv Kvpu) eirenrelv, avTOxapiy pr 2«- 
Xelv, /cat fjLrjceva ol ravra noievvTi 7raoetvat. 124. Tau- 
ra ce ci] wv e-mTeXea eytVero* icai b Kvpos irapaXaSuJv 
tov Xaybv avecx 10 " 6 - evpwv ce kv ai/rw to fiifiXiov evebv, 
Xafiibv eixeXeyeTO. tcl ce ypa/i/iara eXeye race' " '£2 
Trat Kajj.[3v(7eoj, ae yap Oeol eiiopeuai' ov yap av KOTe 
es to(tovtov Tvyr]s airUev" (rv vvv 'Acructyea tov aetovTov 
(povea Tiaai. Kara fxev yap tijv tovtov Tzpodv[xir)v Tedvrj- 



I. 121—126.] CLIO. 61 

Kas' to Be Kara Oeovs re Kal e//e ireplets. rd ere Kal 7ra\a.i 
SoKeu) izdvra e/v'ue/zafl^fceVat, <reo re avrov ivepi ws exp?/- 
X^Vf kc"- ota eyw vto 'Acrrvdyeos Treirovda, on ere ovk 
drreKreiva, a\\a eBw/ca r<5 fiovKoXa). crv vvv yjv fiovXr} 
kfxol ireiQecrQai, rfjaTrep Atrrvayrjs ap^et X^l 07 ?^ ~avrr)s 
a.7rd(Tr]s dpt,eis. Hepcras yap dvaizeicras airlcrraardai, crrpa- 
rrjXdree errl Mrjdovs' Kal, y\v re eyw vtto 'Acrrvdyeos airo- 
oe^0(J arparrjyos dvrla crev, ecrrt tol rd crv fiovXeai, i]v 

T€ TU)V TIS SoKLfMiJV dXXoS M^BtoV. 7rO(x)TOL ydp OVTOl <X7TO- 

ardvres cltt eKeivov, Kal yevofievot Trpds creo, 'Aorvdyea 
Karaipeeiv Treiplicrovrai. ws wv erol[j.ov rov ye evdade ecv- 
ros, TTolee ravra, /cat rrotee Kara ra'^os." 

125. 'AKovcras rav~a 6 Kvpos, eeppovn^e 6reu> rporrc^ 
cro(p(ordro) Hepcras dvaireicrei cnricrracrQai. (ppovrl^cov Be, 
ebplancerai ravra Kaipiujrara elvai' eirotee B?) rciBe. ypdibas 
es fitfiXiov rd ej3ov\ero, dXirjv roiv Hepcreojv e7roiijcra.ro' 
fxera Be, dvarrrv^as ro (dl(dXlov kol eiriXeyo^ievos, e(p?] 
'Acrrvdyed jj.iv arparijybv Hepcreiov a7rodeiKvvvai. ce Nuv, 
eft] re Xeywv, <o Uepcrai, irpoayopevh} vjmv, TrapeTvai eica- 
crrov eypvra BpeTra^ov." Kvpos }xev ravra Trporjyopevcre. 
"Eoti Be Uepcreojy crv)(vd yevea' Kal ra fiev avreiov 6 
Kvpos avvdXtae, koI dveTretcre aTrlcrrcLcrdai duo M//Bwv. 
ecrn Be raBe, e£ wv (0XX01 irdvres dprearai Uepcrai' Ha- 
erapyaBai, Mapa0an, Ma<77rtcn. rovrewv IlacrapyaBai elcrl 
dptaroC ev rolcn Kal 'A^aijueiaBai elcrl (ppyrpr], evQev 01 
SacnXees ol nepceiBai yeyovacri. dXXoi Be Ylepcrcu elcrl 
o'/Be' HavOtaXaloi, Arjpovcrialoi, Tepfxdviot' ovroi fiev irdv- 
res dporrjpes elcrl. ol Be dXXot, vofxdfies. &doi, Mdpdoi, 
ApoTTiKol, Sayaprtot. 126. 'Os Be Traprjcrav drravres 

eyovres ro irpoetprjiievov, evdavra 6 Kvpos (?Jv yap ris 
XJjipos rrjs HepcriKijs aKavdojSrjs oaov re eVt d/crai,vat'Befca 
crradiovs ?} e'tKOcn Trdvrr)') rovrov cr(J)L rov ywp ov Kpoei—e 
e^rj/iiepojcrat ev r]fieprj. emreXecrdi'Tiov Be tojv liepaeojv rov 
TrpoKei^ievov deBXov, fievrepd crept 7rpoei7re, es rrjv vcrre" 
pairjv Trapeliai XeXovjievovs. ev Be rovru) rd re al7r6Xta 



62 HERODOTUS. [I. 126—128. 

KO.L TO.S TTUlfJ-VaS KOL TO. fioVKoXia 6 KvpOS TtaVTO. TOV 7TO- 

rpos ffvvaXieas es twvto, edve, ical TrapeaKeva^e ws de£,6- 
(xevos twv Hepaewv tov arparov' 7rpos Be, o'ivw re /ecu 
(Tirloiai ws e7rirj?Bewrarot<7i. cnrLKOfxevovs Be tt} vffTepairj 
tovs Hepffas KaraicXivas es Xetfiwva, evw-^ee. e7ret re Be 
airb Zeiirvov r\aav t eipero o^eas 6 Kvpos, Korepa ra rrj 
Trporepaly el^ov, ?} ra irapeovra a(pi eirj alperwrepa. ol Be 
efaffuv, ttoXXov eivai avrewv to fxeaov. rijv jjiev yap 
7rporeprjy yfxeprjv wavra tr<pi /ca/ca eyeiv' rrjv Be Tore rra- 
peovaav, xavra ayada.. TlapaXafiwv Be tovto to eVos 6 
Kvpos, irapeyvfivov tov iravTa Xoyov, Xeywv* ""Avdpes 
Hepaat, ovtw vjiiv eyei. (3ovXofievoi(Ti fiev e/ieo ireideoBai 
€<TTi ra'Be re /cat ciXXa pvpia ayada, ovBeVa tcovov dovXo- 
irpeTrea eyovai* pr) (3ovXojj,evoi(TL Be kfieo Tre'iQeaQai eltrl 
vfxlv 7ropoL Tio ^Oi^w TrapaTrXrjanoL avapldfirjTOt. vvv wv 
kfxeo TreLdojxevoi, yiveade eXevdepoi. avros re yap doKew 
Qeiy tv^t] yeyovws rciBe es yeipas ayeadai' koX vfieas 
rjyrifiat aVBjoas Mr/Bwr elvai oil (pavXoTepovs, oi/re TaXXa, 
ovTe to. TroXefiia. ws wv eyovTWV wde, cnrlcTTaade an 
'Aoruciyeos ty\v TaylGTY\v" 

1 27. Hepaai fxev vvv irpoGTctTew €7nXa(36fievoL, acrfievoi 
eXevdepovvTO, /cat 7raXai Beivov 7roiev[ievot biro M.f]dwv 
ap-^eaQai. ' AaTvayqs Be ws etrvdeTO Kvpov 7rprj(raovTa 
Tavra, 7rejjL\pas ayyeXov, etcciXee avrov. 6 Be Kvpos e/ceXeue 
tov ayyeXov cnrayyeXXeiv, otl itpoTepov i]£ot Trap 1 etcelvov 
rj avros 'A(TTvayrjs fiovXiiaerai, aKOvaas Be raura 6 'Ac- 
Tvayrjs, M/jBous re fa)7rXt<7e iravTas, icai GTpaTr\yov avrecjv, 
CjGTe deo(jXa(jrjs kiov } a7rcBe£e "Ap7rayov, Xrjdrjv Troievfxevos 
ra fjuv eopyee. ws B' ol M^Bot crrparevaajJievoL rotai Tiep- 
crrjcn avvefxiayov, ol fxev Ttves abreiov kpayovTO, ogol firj 
tov Xoyov fjiETecr^ov' ol Be avTOfioXeov 7rpos tovs Uepaas' 
ol Be TrXeicrroL edeXoKUKeov re Kal ecpevyov. 1 28. Ata- 
XvdevTOS Be tov MrjSiicov crjoareyjuaros ato-^jows, ws 
eTTvdero ra^icra o 'Acrruayr/s, e^r^, a7retXewv rw KvjOw* 
' 'AXX' ouB' ws 6 Kvpos ye ^atpZ/o-et." Tocravra e"nras, 



I. 128—130.] CLIO. 63 

rrpwrov fiev tijjv Maywv rovs oveipoiroXovs, o'i fj.iv avey- 
vcocrav fierelvai rbv Kvpov, rovrovs avecrKoXoTriae. fxera. 
£e, unrXiare rovs v7roXei.(j)0evras rQv M^wv ev ru) aare'i, 
veovs re Kal 7rpearj3vras avdpas. e^ayaywv de rovrovs, Kal 
av/jiflakibv rolm Hepvyirt, eatrojQr)* ical avros re "Aarrvdyrjs 
e^wypi/Or], kcu rovs efy'iyaye ruiv MjjSojv a7rej3aXe. 
129. 'EoVrt £e aly^fiakioru) r<5 'Aarvdye'i irpoaards 6 "Ap- 
irayos, Kareyaipe re Kal KareKeprofxee, teal biXXa Xeywv es 
avrbv OvpaXyea eVea, Kal drj Kal e'tpero jjliv, irpbs rb eojvrov 
Zelirvov, ro /xiv etcelvos crap£,l rov TraiSbs edolviae' (i o ri 
eit] r) eKelvov hovXoovvr) avrl rrjs j3a(TlXr|ir|s. ,, 6 Se fitv 
irpoaiZibv avreipero, el ewvrov Troieerai ro Kvpov epyov. 
"Apnayos Se etyrj, avros yap ypdxpai, ro TTprjyfxa ewvrov 
Si] dticaiios elvai. 'Afrrvayrjs de pav cnretyaive r£ Xoyu) 
" GKaiorarov re Kal afiiKwrarov eovra iravriov avdpw7rojv' 
(TKaiorarov jiev ye, el irapebv avrui fiaaiXea yeveadat, el 
St] Si eojvrov ye evprj-^dr] ra irapeovra, aX v w TrepiedrjKe 
ro Kpdros' ahwiorarov ce, on rov ^eiirvov e'iveKev Mrjdovs 
KaredovXwpe. el yap dr] deov itavnos 7repide'ivai aXXw 
re<o rrjv jjaaiXrj'irjv, ical fir) avrbv eyeiv, hitcaiorepov elvat 
Mrjdiov reo) irepifiaXeTv rovro rb ayadbv r) Hepcrewv. vvv 
£e M.i)dovs fxev, avairlovs rovrov eovras, SovXovs avrl 3ecr- 
7rore(ov yeyovevai' Uepcras ce, hovXovs eovras rb irplv 
M.r)du)v, vvv yevovevai <W7ro'ras." 

130. 'Aarvayrjs p.ev vvv, /3a<riXevcras en erea irevre 
ical rpirjKovra, ovrco rrjs (3acnXrJLr]s KareTravadrf Mrjdoi 
de v-rreicvihav Heparjci Elcl rr)v rovrov 7nKporr)ra, ap^avres 
rrjs avto "AXvos iroraptov 'Afflrjs kit erea rpirjKovra ical 
eicarbv fivoiv deovra, napeE, r) ocrov ol 2icv0ai rjp^ov. 
'Yffrepo) pevroi "Xpov(o fjtere/jieXrjae re rr^t ravra Trou'icraai, 
Kal cnrearriaav enrb Aapeiov' cnroffTavres de, otticto) fca- 
rearpcKbdrjaav, H&XV v { -K r }Q£ VTes ' Tore ce eirl ' Aarvayeos 
ol TLepaai re Kal 6 Kvpos eiravacrravres roXai M^ootct, 
ijp\ov rb <x7to rovrov rrjs 'Acrirjs. 'Affrvayea $e Kupos, 
icaKOv ovdev aXXo Troiijaas, eiye Trap ecjvrcp es o ere- 



64 HERODOTUS. [1.130—133. 

XevTrjae. Ovtoj cr) Kvpos yevdjiepos re kcu rpcupels e/3a- 
oiXevae' /cat Kpotow varepop tovtiop ap^avra uCiKtrji 
Karecrrpe-^a-o, tJs eip-qral fioi to irporepov. tovtop he ku- 
raar-p€\ba.fAei'OS } ovtu) 7ratn/s rrjs 'Avirjs rjp'^e. 

131. UEPSA2 he olSa vofioicn Toiaoe 'xpewfxepovs, 
ayaXjiara jxep /cat vqovs /cat [jcjjjlovs ovk kv vSfio) Trotev^ie- 
vovs IhpveaQat, a\\a kcu roiai iroievai /xiopiifp exupepov- 
<tC u>s uep ifxol hoKeeip, on ovk avOpioiro^veas epojjutrap 
tovs deovs, Karcnrep ol "EXXrjpes, etrat. ol he vo\iiL,ovm 
Ait uep, km. tci vxprjXoTaTa tQv ovpetjp cipa(3aipop- 
Tes, Qvcrias epheip, top kvkXop tzovto. tov ovpapov Ala 
KaXeovres' Bvovcrt he i]X'uo -e /cat aeXrjvrj /cat y// /cat nvpl 
/cat vhaTt /cat apeuouri. tovtokti uep hr) fiovpoiai Qvovctl 
ap^rjdep. e7riuea.a0///caeri he /cat Trj Ovpaplrj Ovew, xapa 
re 'Affarvplcjy jxaQovTes /cat 'Aoa/3t'wv. KaXeovat he 'Afravpi.- 
oi ri\v 'AcppociTTjv, MvXtrra' 'Apct/3tot he, 'AXtVra* Uepo-at 
he, Mirpav. 132. Qvoir) he toIgl Tleparjcn Trept tovs et- 
p7]fievovs deovs ijhe /careor^/ce. ovtc [jojuovs izoievPTai, oure 
Tzvp avctKalovai, ucXXoptcs Qveiv' ov enrophrj ygewvTai, 
ovk\ aiiXS, ov (jTeujiam, ovk\ ovXrjvi. twp he ws e/cctorty 
Qveiv deXei, es %wpov Kadapop ayaycop to ktyjpos, KaXeei 
tov Qeov, eaTecpapojuepos top Tiapap uvpaiprj uctXiaTa. 
ecovTui uep hr) rw Ovoptl iSiy llovvid ov ol eyyiverai 
dpaadai ctyafla.' 6 he iracn toTctl Hepayai /careu^erat eu 
yipeuQai, /cat rw /3aeri\ei. ev yap hr) toIul cvKaai Heparjtn 
kcu avTos yipeTai. eireav he hia/JucTTvXas /caret uepea tc 
ipij'iop, e^'^V Ta K P^ a > vTTOtraaas iroirjp d>s aTraA-wrar/y^', 
fxaXiiTTa ce to Tpi(pvXXop, e~t TavTrjS edrjice tip izavTa to. 
Kpea' hiadePTOS ce avrov } Mayos aprip TrapeaTeibs eira- 
eicet deoyopirjp, o1r\p hij etcelpoi Xeyovai elpat t))p t'7ra- 
oiIiip' avev yap ci) Mayou ov a(j)i po/xos cgtI Qvcrias izoik- 
eadai. e-xLcryjop ce oXiyov yjpopov, ciTrotyepeTat. 6 dvaas to. 
Kpea, Kal ^parat o tl \iiv 6 Xoyos aipeei. 133. 'Hfj.epr)P 
ce (nraaeiop yua\tora eKeivqp Tifxav pofxl^ovai, Trj eKacrTOS 
eyepeTO. ep TavTrj he TrXeu) hdiTa tiop oXXojp hiKatevai. 



I. 133—135.] CLIO. 65 

irpoTiBeoOaC kv rrj ol evdaifjioves avruiv fiovv Kal 'ittttov 
kcu KctfirjXov Kal bvov Trporidearat, oXovs otttovs kv Kajj.1- 
voutC ol Ze 7revr]T€S avrecov to. XeTTTa Tuiv irpofiaTuv Trpo- 
Tidearat. airoini de oXlyoicri yjpeiovTai, kirKpopi) pavi he 
ttoXXoIgi, kcu ovk aXecn' Kal dia tovto cpacrl TLepaai "tovs 
'EXXrjvas GiTeofievovs, rretvuivTas iraveodai, on c0i ci7ro 
ceiTrvov 7rapa.(f)opeeTai ovhev Xoyov aiiov' el M ri irapa- 
(pepotTO, kaQiovras av ov 7rave(xdai." o'tvu) fie Kapra Trpoa- 
Kettrai' kcu crept ovk efxeaat e^ecrri, ovkI ovprjacu avriov 
aXXov. ravra f.iev vvv ovtio (frvXcurare-cu. [.ledvaKOfxevoi 
he kwQaai fiovXevecrdai to. airovlcukcrraTa tuv Ttpyy^ici.- 
T(ov' to h" 1 av acy oc\>i (3ovXevo/.ievoiCTi , tovto Trj varepaiy 
vi](povai TrpOTiBel 6 aTeyap-^os, kv tov civ kovTes (jovXev- 
(ovtcu. kcu i)v fxev ahy kcu vr)<povcn, ^petovTai avTeco' i)v 
he pfj cicfy,, f.i€Tiel(n. to. c? civ v)jcf>ovTes 7rpo/3ovXevcTu)VTcUy 
^.LeBvGKOfxevoi k-KidiayivuxxKovai. 134. ^vTvyyccvovTes c 
aXXijXoLGi kv Trjvi odoTcri, T(3de av tls faayvoirj el o^ottu 
el at ol ffvvTvy-^avovTes' civti yap tov Tcpotrayopevetv aX- 
XqXovs, cpiXeovcn toTgi tr-o^am. i)v he y ovTepos virole- 
eaTepos 6Xiy<o, tcis 7rapetas cptXeovTat' i)v he 7roXX<3 i) 
ovTepos ayevveoTepos, TvpoaizlivTcov irpoaKvveei. tov eWepov. 
Tijjiuicn he ck itclvtiov tovs ayyiaTa kiovTwv olKeovTas, 
/xera ye cwvtovs' hevTepa he, tovs hevTepovs' fxeTa de, 
KaTa Xoyov irpofiaivovTes TLfiwai' ijiciora he tovs ecovTuiv 
eKacrTaTio oIkyj/jlcvovs kv Tiuy ayovTaC vofiifovTes ciovtovs 
eivat avfipumov fiaKpai tcl iravTa apiGTOvs, tovs he aX- 
Xovs .KaTa Xoyov tov Xeyouevov Trjs ctpeTrjs avTe^eadcu, 
tovs Se eKaaTCLTW oIkcovtcis cnro euvTUJV KaKtaTovs elvai. 
ILttI ce Mii^wv apyovTiov , Kal rjp\e to. edvea aXXrjXiov. 
avva-rravTiov fiev Mrjdoi, Kal tojv ay^iora oheovTOJv trtiicri' 
ovtoi de, Kal tojv o^iovpiov' ol £e, jxaXiOTa tujv kyoueviov. 
Kara tov uvtov de Xoyov Kal ol Hepaai Ttfiwai' 7rpoefiaive 
yap fa) to edvos cip^ov re Kal kiriTpoTrevov. 135. Eei- 

vikci ce vofxcua Hepcrcu TrpocrlevTUL avlpQv jiaXurTa. Kal 
yap fa) Tqv Mr)<)tKr)v kaOrj-a, vojilaavres Trjs kwvToov elvai 



66 HERODOTUS. [L 135—138. 

KaXXlw, cpopeovat' kcu es tovs 7roXefjiovs, tovs Alyv-Kriovs 
OujprjKas. teal evTaOeias re iravToha-rras -rrvvQavofievoi 
€7nrrjcevov(ri' Kal hr/ kui, an '~EXXi]vit)v fxaQovres, TtaitrX 
jiicryovrai. yafxeovai c etcaaros avTeiov TroXXas fiev kov- 
piclas yvvaiicas, 7roXX<3 h' en nXevvas iraXXaKas KTbivrm. 
136. 'AvhpayaOirj tV avrrj a.irohe'c'eKTai, /jlcto. to fxa^eadat 
elvai ayadov, os av iroXXovs cnrohefy Troikas' rw he tovs 
TcXeiarovs a.7roheiKvvvTi, htapa €KTrefJ.7rei 6 fiaviXevs avh 
irav eros. to 7roXXov o //yearcu icr^vpov eivai. Traihevovai 
ce tovs Traicas, cltco irevTaeTeos ap^a/jievoi ^X9 l eiK0(Ta " 
eTeos, Tpia jiovva, iizireveiv, koi TQt,eveiv } kcu aXr)0i%e(r- 
Oai. Trplv he ij TrevTaeTi)s yevrjTai, ovk cnriKveeTai es 
irl/iv T(o irarpi, aXXct Ttaph Trjai yvvait). ciaiTCiv c\ei. tov 
ce eiveKa tovto ovtoj TroieeTai, "iva r\v a.7rodavr) Tped>6- 
uevos, inqheiii^v aarjv ra waTpl irpovfiaXri. 

137. Alveu) iiev vvv Tovhe tov vojjlov' alveco he koi 
Tovhe, to firj fiLrjs aiTirjs eiveKa fxrjTe avTOV tov fiaaiXea 
utjheva (poveveiv, iif]Te tQv aXXivv Hepaeuv firjheva tiov 
ewvTOv olKeTeiov enl fiirj aWly dvi]Ke(XTOV irddos epheiv' 
dXXa Xoyiadjievos i)v evpiaKri 7rXew re kcu iie^io to. dhi- 
K?//xara eovTa tojv vTrovpyrjfiaTwv , o'vtio tw dviico ^parou. 
A-rroKre^vaL he ovheva ku) Xeyovai tov ciovtov iraTepa, 
ovhe iir}Tepa. dXXd OKoaa ijhrj TOiavTa eyeveTO, irdaav 
civdyicrjv <paoi dvaC^Teofieva ravra dvevpeOrjvai ijTot viro- 
(joXifxala eovTa, i) fxoiyj-hia' ov yap hi) (paal oikos eivat 
tov ye dXrjdecos ro/cea V7r6 tov cojvtov waidos dwo8vr]<7K€iv m 
138. "Aaaa he crtpi -KoteeLV ovk eEecrTi, tovtu ovoe Xeyeiv 
et,ec>TL. aiayiuTOV he avTolut to ipevheaQai. vevofiiaTaC hev- 
repa de, to otyeiXeiv XP^ 0S ' noXXoiiv jxev koi aXXiov e'lveKa, 
aaXiara cie dvayKalrjv cpaal elvai, tov otyeLXovra Kai tl 
\l/evcos Xeyetv. "Os av ce twv dvriov Xe7rp7]v ?) XevKtjv 
€)(]], es ttoXlv ovtos ov KaTepyeTai, ovhe avfifxiayerat toicti 
dXXoio-i Uepcrrjcn' <paoi he jjllv es tov ijXiov ajxapTOVTa tl, 
ravTa eyecv. ^elvov ce ircivTa, tov XajjjSavojjievov viro 
tovtcwv, ttoXXoI Kal eXavvovari eK ttjs yapps' xa\ ras Xev- 



I. 138—141.] CLIO. 67 

teas Treptarepas, Ttjv abrrjv alTtrjv e7ri(j)epovreg. 'Es 7ro- 
raiibv tie ovre evovpeovat, ovre eintTvovot, ov j^eipas eVa- 
TroviCovrai, ovcie aXXov ovheva ireptopewat, aXXf refiov- 
rat TTOTCLfiovs fiakioTa. 139. Kat ToZe aXXo jcpt woe 

(TVLnrewTioKe yiveaQat, to Uepaas fiev avrovs XeXrjde, 
{jfieas fjtev tol ov. to. ovvo/jlcitcl crept, kovra bjiola toTctl 
(Ttjfxacn /cat rrj fJteyaXo7rp€7rett] , reXevrwVt xavra es rtbvrd 
ypafxfxa, to Awpttes itev Sav KaXeovcrt, "Iwves de 2ty^u«. 
es tovto dt&'iLievos evprfcreis reXevrwVra tup Hepcrewv to. 

OVVOfACtTCl, OV TCI fJ.ev, TCI 06 OV, ClXXo. 7rCtVTCl OilOtOJS. 

140. Tavra L.tev arjoe/cews e^to nept at/rwV etc^ws et7re7»>. 
rac>e jievTOt ws KpvTtTOiieva Xeyerat, /cat ov crci(pr}V€tos, 
wept tov anoQavovTOS' ws ov irpoTepov QairreTat ctvepbs 
Hepaeio 6 veKvs, izp\v av vt opviOos ?} kvvos eXKverdrjvat. 
Mayovs iiev yap arjoe/cews ol^a iroteovTas ravra* eLMpavews 
yap cVy TTOtevat. KciTaKrjpwcravTes cV/ wV tov vckvv Tlepcrat, 
yrj KpvizTOvot. Mayoi c?e /ee^wpteWai iroXXov rwV re aX- 
Xojy ctvdputTTiov, Kat rwV ev AlyvnTu) ipeiov. ot Ltev yap 
ayvevovat ejj.\pv%ov jxrjdev KTeivetv, el fxri oca dvovat. ot 
c"e £/) Mayoi avToyetptri iravTa, irXrjv kvvos kcu ctv&pojirov, 
KTe'tvovat' /cat aywvicr/Jta fxeya tovto irotevvTat, KTeivovTes 
Ofiouos [xvpfjtrjKas re /cat octets, Kat Tc'tXXa epizeTa /cat ire- 
Tetva. /cat ctficj)i fiev rw voiiu) tovtu) e^eYw <bs /cat ap^f/v 
evofxiadrj. avetfxt de e7rt tov npoTepov Xoyov. 

141. "I12NE2 le. /cat AtoXees, ws ot Avdot ra^tora 
/careoTjOa^aro vurb VLepaeuv, €Tref.nrov ciyyeXovs es Saoc'is 
7rapa Kvpov, edeXovTes exi Tolat avTOtat eivat Tolat /cat 
Kpotcro) -qaav koti]Kooi. 6 de, ctKovaas avTecov ra irpo'tcr- 
ypvTO, eXe^e ctyt Xoyov' " "Avdpa, (f)ds, avX^rr/V, /c^oWa 
i\^ s & v T y OaXcicrtrr], avXeetv, doKeovTct crcf>eas e^eXevaea- 
6ut es yy\v. (is ^e xpevadfjvat Trjs eXirtdos, XafieTv a^u^t- 
(3Xr)(TTpov, /cat 7repifiaXeiv re irXfjdos ttoXXov tcjv l^dviov 
Kat efcipvcrat. IdovTa de iraXXo/JLevovs, eliretv apa avTov 
icpos tovs tyQvs' YiaveaQe /j.ot opyeofievot, errei ovh^ efj.eo 
avXeovTOs ?/0eXere eKJjalvetv op-^eofxevot." Kvpos tikv 



G8 ' HERODOTUS. [I. Ill— 113. 

T0VT0V TOV XoyOV T0l<7L "lo)<JL KCU TOICXI AioXeVVL TLOvhe 

elvetca e\e£e, on hi] ol "Icoves xpoTepov, avrov Kvpov her]' 
Ocvtos eV ayyeXcov ciTrlaraadai acbeas cnzb Kpoitrov, ovk 
kizeidovro' tote he, KaTepyaacievtov tcov xoyyiiarcov, -qaav 
eroifXQL Treidecrdat Kvpo). 6 Liev hi), opyrj eyoiievos, eXeye 
(Tipt Tcthe. "leaves he cos j]Kovtrav tovtlov aveveiyQevTcov 
es ras 7r6Xias, reined re irepiefiaXXovTO e/caorot, xat nvv- 
eXeyovTO es TLavicoviov ol aXXot irXrjv MtXr/c/wv' xphs 
liovvovs yap tovtovs bpiciov Kvpos e-Koii]aaro, eir oial nep 
6 Avhos. Toiai he Xonrolcri "Icogl ehoE,e kolvco Xoyto Tvefx- 
ireiv dyyeXovs es 2>TrapTr]v, herjaoLievovs "Iiooi Tificopeetv. 
142. Ol he"l coves ovtoi, tcov Ka\ to Ilavicoviov eon, tov 
uev ovpavov koX tcov copecov ev tco kciXXigtu) ervyyavov 
IhpvaciLievoi iroXias xcxvtcov dvOpcoTriov tcov ijfxels ihciev. 
ovre yap tci avia avrrjs X i0 P* a t&vto rroieei tt] 'Icovlr], 

OVTS TCI KCITC0, OVT€ TCI 7TjOOS T)]V f]CO, OVTE TCI TTpOS TT]P 

ecnrepr]v' to. jxev, viro tov -^/vypov re kcu vypov xie^ocieva' 
tci he, virb tov Qepciov re ecu av^Licoheos. TXcdcrauv he ov 

T))v CWTl)v OVTOL VeVOLUKClffL, ClXXct TpOTTOVS T€LT<J€pClS ITCl- 

payojyecov. M.iXr]TOS Liev avTecov TtpcoTr] /ceerat 7t6Xls 
7rpos fxecrajjilSplrjv' fieTci he, Muous re /cat Hpii]vr]' av~ai 
Liev ev Trj Kapiy KctToUyvTat, /car a ravra hiaXeyoLievai 
fftfti. a'lhe he ev tt} Avhty' "JLtpeaos, KoXo(pcov, Aej3ehos, 
Teios, KXa^OLieval, <{?u>/caia. avTcu he at iroXies Ttjrn irpo- 
Tepov XeyQeiarjcn bcioXoyeovai Kara yXcoacrav ovoev, acj)l 
he bjuocpcoveovai. etc he Tpels viroXonrot 'Icicles iroXtes, tcov 
al hvo Liev vrjaovs OfKeartu, Itdciov re Ka\ Xiov >/ he iiia 
ev r?7 i]Treipa) 'IhpvTai, 'JZpvdpai* X?oi Liev vvv na\ 'EjOu- 
Qpcuot /caret tcovto hiaXeyovTCii, Sa/ztoi he kiz ccovtcov fiov- 
voi. ovtol -yccpaKTripes yXoxrarjs Tecraepes yivovTat. 

143. Tovtcov hi] tov tcov 'Icovojv ol M.i.Xi]ffioi Liev r,aav 
ev cTKCTrr] tov tpopov, opKtov Troir]oaLievoi. toIctl he civtscov 
vrjcricoTrjcn i]y hetvbv ovhev' ovtf yap QoiviKes tjgclv kco 
Ueptreiov kclt^ooi, ovTe avTol ol Uepcrai vavfiaTai. 'A-ir- 
e(7)(lcrdr](Tav he crnro tcov liXXcov 'luivcov ovtoi KaT ciXXo Likv 



1. 143—145.] CLIO. 69 

ovhev, acdeveos he eovTOS tov tvclvtos rare 'RXXr/viKov ye- 
veos, ttoXXlo he r\v aadevecrrarov tlov edveLov to 'Ilovlkov, 
ical \6yov eXaylaTOv' otl yap jiij 'Adrjvai, rjv ovhev aXXo 
TzoXtcTjia Xoyifxov. ol iiev vvv aXXot "Ilovcs Kal ol 'A0?j- 
valoL e(bvyov to ovvofia, ov povXofxevoL "Iioves KetcXrjadai' 
aXXa ical vvv (palvovTal llol ol xoXXol avTeojv e7rato^t>- 
veaQai tlo ovvouaTL. at he hvwheKa iroXies aurat tlo re 
ovvohcltl TjyaXXovTO, Kal Ipov IhpvaavTo eirl crtpeLov avre- 
Lov i T(3 ovvofia edevTO Tiaviwviov' epovXevnavTO he avrov 
jueraoouj'at ii-qhaiioiai oXXolltl 'Ilovlov. ovh' eher/drjaav 
he ovdafj.01 iieTaayeivy otl ju>) 2j.ivpva.Tot.. 144. Ka- 

TUTrep ol eK Trjs HevTaTroXios vvv \Lopr}s Awpiees, Trpore- 
pov he e E£a7ro\ios Trjs avTrjs TavTrjs KaXeoLievrjs, (jjvXcmt- 
(rovTaL lov LirjhaLiovs eahe^aaQaL tlov irpoaoiKLov AtopLecov 

€S TO TpLOTTLKOV IpOV aXXa KO.I G(j>eLOV aVTCLOV TOVS TTepl TO 

Ipbv avofxiiaavras k^eKXifmav Trjs fxeTO^rjs. ev yap to3 
aytovL tov TpLOTriov 'AttoXXlovos eTidecrav to 7raXat rpl- 
nohas yaXKeovs toIol vikloltl' Kal tovtovs yprjv tovs Xajx- 
jSavovTas Ik tov Ipov lit] entyepeiv, aXX' avTov civaTidevaL 
tco deo)*- avijp tov ' AXLKapvqtraevs , tlo ovvofxa r\v 'Ayact- 
tcXerjs, vucfjffas, tov vollov KaTT]X6yr}ae' tpepwv he npos tlI 
clovtov otKTta TtpoatTraaaaXevae tov rptVo^a. hia TavTrjv 
tyiv aiTirjv al 7reVre 7roXtes, Aivhos, Kal 'h'lXvtTtros re Kal 
KafieLpos, Kal Kws re feat Kvlhos, eleKXificrav Trjs jxeToyjjs 

TtfV €KTfJP 7r6XlV ' AXlKapvrjLTGOV. TOVTOlffL fXtV VVV 0$TOL 

TavT-qv ti)v ^r)Lilrjv eireQriKav. 145. AvwheKa re llol 

SoKeovtTL 7roXias TTOL^aratrQai ol "Iwves, Kal ovk edeXrjaaL 
TrXevvas ecrhe^aadai, Tovhe e'lveKa, otl kol otc ev ITeXo- 
7tovvi](tlo 6'iKeov, hvojheKa rjv avTLov fiepea* KaTairep vvv 
'AyaiLov, tlov kt,eXa(ravTLOV "Iwvas, hvLoheKa clttl fiepea. 
rLeXXrjvrj iiev re 7rpwrrj npus Iiikvlovos' LieTa he, A'tyetjoa, 
/cat Atyat' ev rp Kpadis noTa^us aevvaos etTTi, oltt' otov 
6 ev 'IraXn/ TVOTa/jtos to ovvo/.ia eaye. Kal Bovpa, Kal 
'EXiKr), (es Tr)v Karecpvyov "Ilovcs vtto 'A^attoj/ Liayr] ecr- 
tuaQevres^) Kal A'iytov, Kal 'Pv-ires, Kal IlarjOees, mu ^a« 



70 HERODOTUS. [1.145—148. 

oees, Kal "QXevos, ev rw Tle'ipos rcora^os fieyas earl' Kai 
Avjui/, /cat Tpiraiees, ol \xovvoi rovrewv fxecroyaioi oikc- 
oi/c7. 146. Tavra SvwfieKa jiepea vvv ^Ayaiwv kari, 

/cat rore ye 'Iwvwv rjv. rovrewv dr) e'iveKa Kal ol "Iwves 
e"vwc)e/ca rroXias ercoir\(ravro' ercel, ws ye em fidXXov ovroi 
"Iwves eltri rwv aXXwv 'Iwvwv, ?} /caXXtoV n yeyovacri, 
uwpir) iroXXrj Xeyetv' rwv"Aj3avres fxev ei, Y.v$oir\s elal 
ovk eXayjarr} fioipa, tolctl 'Iwyt'??? per a ovde rov ovvofxa- 
ros ovMv' Mtvvat £e 'Opxpfj-evioi ava^efxiyarai, Kal 
Kac/xetot, kcu ApvoTres, /cat <&ioKees airoZacrfiioi, Kal Mo- 
Xoatrol, /cat 'Apm^es IleXao-yot, /cat Awpiees 'ILwtSavpioi, 
riXXa re edvea 7roXXa avafxe^iiyarat. ol Se avrewv awb 
rov TrpvTavrfiov rov 'Adrji'aiwv bp/jrjOevres, /cat vofii^ovres 
yevvawraroi eivai 'Iwvwv, ovroi Ze ov yvva'iKas i)yd- 
yovTO es ri]V cnroiKtrjv, ctXXa Kaetpas eaypv, rwv etyovev 
aav rovs yoveas. dta rovrov Se tov (povov at yvvaiKes 
avrai, vojxov 6ey.evai, c§lgi avrrjai opKovs eTrrfkaaav, Kal 
icapedoaav rrjat Ovyarpavi, jaj] Kore b^oairrjaai rolai av- 
cpa.cn, fxr]he ovvojian fiwaai tov ewvrrjs avdpa' rovZe e'i- 
veKa, on l(f)6vev(Tav afyewv rovs rcarepas /cat civdpas Kal 
Traldas, Kal eiceirev, ravra iroiricravres, avrrjffi crvvoUeov. 
ravra ce rjv ytvbfxeva ev MtX^rw. 147. BaotXeas £e 

eari'icravTO, ol jxev avrwv, Avkiovs, enrb TXavKov rov 'Itt- 
rroXoyov yeyovoras' ol he, KavKwvas UvXtovs, d-rrb Ko- 
cJpov rov MeXcivdov' ol he, Kal avva/ucporepovs. a'XXa yap 
irepieyovrai rov ovvbfiaros /jloXXov ri rwv aXXtov 'Iwvujv' 
earwaav he /cat ol Kadapws yeyovores "Iwves' eltrl he 
iravres" Iwves, oaoi arc 'ABtjvwv yeyovaai, Kal 'Arrarov- 
pia ayovoi bprrjv. ayovvi he iccivres, rcXr\v 'E^ectwv /cat 
KoXofwviwv' ovrot yap fiovvot 'Ian'wr ovk ayovai 'Axa- 
rovpia' Kal ovtol Kara <f>6vov rtva <TKrj\piv. 148. To 

c"e Ilaj'tw^iov tort rrjs MvkoXtjs ywpos Ipbs, 7cpbs ttpKrov 
Terpafifievos, KOivrj e^apaip-q/xevos vtto 'Iwvwv Iloo'eio'ewrt 
'EXi/cwj'tw* rj de MvicaXi} earl rrjs -qiceipov ci/cp?;, repbs '(e- 
tyvpov avepov KarrjKOvcra liafito, es rt/v avXXey6[j.€voi enc 



I. 148—152.] CLIO. 71 

ruiv -oXiu)v"lu)ves, ayecKov 6pr))v, rrj edeiro ovvojxa Uav- 
turvta. TzeirovOaat le ovrt fiovvat at 'Iwvtov bpral rovro, 
dXXct teat EXX/p'to^ ircivrurv bfxoiu)S xdaat es ru)vrb ypctu- 
fia reXevruiat, Karaxep ruiv Hepaeujv to. ovvo^iara. avrat 
fiev at 'Idces 7roXtes etat. 149. A'lce £e at AtoXiSes, 

Kv/j.1] r) ^ptKojvls KaXeojievr], A{]ptaaai, ~Neov retyos, 
Tfj/jivos, KiXXa, ~N6rtov, Alytpoecraa, Utravrj, Alyatat, 
~Mvptva, Tpvveta' avrat evleua AloXeujv -rroXtes at dp- 
yatctt. ut'a yap atyetov irapeXvdr] virb 'Iwvwv, "Efivpvr]. 
rjaav yap kgX avrat ZvtoceKa at ev rfj vTreipur. ovrot ce ot 
AtoXees yutp-qv uev ervyov Kriaavres atteivu) Itovtor, 
wpeujv ce ijicovaav ovt: 6/j,oiios. 150. S/xupj'jyv £e wee 

ci-epaXov AloXees. KoXotyojviovs av^pas araat eacru)- 
Oevras, mi eKTreoovras etc rrjs 7rarptcos, vire^e^avro. Liera 
ce, ot (f)vya£es -we KoXopan'twv (pvXct^avres rovs ^fj.vp- 
raiovs bprijv e£« retyeos irotevfievovs Atovvau), ras TrvXas 
arro^Xrjtffavres, eaypv rijv ttoXiv. (jor]&r}<javru)V Ee ttciv- 
riov AloXeujv, bjxoXoyir] eyjpi]cavro, ret eirtTrXa anocovriov 
ruiv iu>vu)v, etcXt—elv ^ifxvpvrjv AloXeas. TTOtr}<yavrm> ce 
ravra ^fxvpvcu'urv, e-theiXcrro ejects at evdeita iroXtes, 
teat eiroujcravro cfyeurv avretov ToXuiras. 151. Avrai 

fxev vvv at r)7retpu)rtces AtoXices iroXtes, e£,u) ru)v ev rrj 
"ley o'iK-qfxertijv' tce\u>pi^arat yap avrat. at ce ras vijaovs 
eyovaat, 7revre uev izuXtes rijv Aecrpov vejiovrat' n)> 
yap eicrrjv ev rrj Aefrpu) olxeoLievrjv 'Apifffiav yvlpa-6- 
Stcrav ^Sledv/jtvcdot, eovras bfxatuovs* ev Tere^w £e at'a 
otKeerat ttoXis, teal ev rrjat 'JLicarov NZ/coto-t KaXeojj.evr)cr: 
aXXtj fiia. Aeafiiotcrt fxev vvv teat Teveciotat, Kararrep 
'Iwviov rolart ras vi'icrovs eyovat, r]v fetvov ovlev' rfjert ce 
Xoi7r/jat TToXtcrt eace Kotvr~j"lu)ot eiteoQat, rfj av ovrot ££77- 
yetovrat. 

152. '£2s ie airtKearo es r)]v ^,7rc'tprT)v ruiv 'Iwvwv ko\ 
AloXeu)v ot ayy eXot, (Kara yap h) rayos rjv ravra Trpr\o- 
aofjteva,) e'tXovro irpb ttcivtiov Xeyetv rbv 4>w»:aea, raj 
ovvofxa rjv IlvdepfjLos. 6 ce, TopQvpeov re e'tjxa TreptfiaXo- 



li HERODOTUS. [I. 152—154. 

fievos, ws av rrvvQavcixevoi rrXelaroi avveXdoiev 'SiirapTiij- 
retov, Jcai Karaaras, eXeye 7roXXa, rijxwpeeiv eiovrotat 
yj)Yi?ix)v. Aaice^aifjiovtOL Se ov kus ijkovov, aXX' cnreSo^e 
G(f>i pi) ri}Xh)peeiv"Ii))(n. ol jiev h) a-rraXXaaaovro' Aaue- 
cai/J.6piOL <)e arch)aap.evoi rwv '1u>v(i)V rovs ayyeXovs, 
opus aVeoretXav 7revrr]Kovrepo) avlpas, ws fxev ejxol So- 
Keei, KaraaKoirovs r<Sv re Kvpov 7rpi]yfxaro)v Kal 'liovlqs. 
cnuKopevoi 3e ovroi es QloKaiav, eTrefnrov es Sop^ts atiewv 
avreiov rov SoKipitorarov, rip ovvopta r\v AciKpirrjs, aire- 
peovra Kvpu) AaKedaifuovlm' prjatv " yrjs rrjs 'EXXa^os 
lA7]cepiU]v rroXiv (TLvafjuopeew, ws avr<2v ov Trepwl/opieviov.'" 
153. Taura elirovros rov KrjpvKos, XeyeraL Kvpov eirei- 
peadat rous rrapeovras ol 'EXXjjkwv "rives eovres av- 
OpcoTTOL AaKecatpcovioi, Kal Koaoi TrXfjdos, ravra eiovriD 
7rpoayopevovai." Trvv6av6p.ei'ov le \uv elirelv 7rp6s rov 
KijpvKci rov 2i7rapru'irr)v' ' ' Ovk eleiaa kio avSpas roiov- 
rovs, ro'un earl X^P 0S ^ v f 1 ^ a V T V KoXei a7ro^e^eypLei'os f 
es rov (TvXXeyo/jievoi, aXXr/Xous ojiovvres e'^arraruiaL. rolai, 
riv eyco vyiaivii), ov ra 'Iwrwv 7ra6ea earai eXXea^a, aX- 
Xa ra olicffia.*' Tavra es rovs iravras "KXXiqvas enrep- 
pi\pe o Kvpos ra eVea, on ayopas Krrjaafievoi, oivrj re Kal 
rrptiaei xpecovrai. avrol yap ol Hepaai ayoprjcri ovlev ew- 
6am xprjadai, ov^e a(pi eari ro irapanav ayopi]. Mera 
ravra e7rirpe\pas ras fiev liciphis Ta/3aXw av^pl Hepai], 
rov ce xpvvbv, rov re Kpoiaov /cat rov ruv aXXwv Av^iov, 
HaKrvi] ctvcpl Avdai KOfii£eiv, cnrijXavve avros es 'Ay- 
(jarara, Kpoiaov re tifxa dyojjievos, Kal rovs "Iiovas ev 
ovZevl Xoyo) Tvonqaafxevos rrjv TrpwrrjV elvai. i'j re yap Ba- 
(jvXwv ol r\v epLTTodtos, Kal ro Ba/crptov eQvos, Kai Sak'at 
re Kal Alyvxrioi, err' ovs eirelye re (rrparrjXareeiv avros, 
t7rt ce"Io)vas aXXov Tre^nreiv arpart]yov. 154. '£ls fie 

a.7n'jXaae 6 Kvpos ck r<vv HiapBiitiVj rovs Avdovs an eari] ve 
6 HaKrvr]S diro re TafiaXov Kal Kvpov' Karaftas $& enl 
daXaaaav, are rov yjpvabv eyuv rzdvra rov ck ruv 2a/)- 
3tWj iiriKovpovs re efuadovro, Kal roiis e7ri6aXaaalovs 



L 154—156.] CLIO. 73 

dvdpiorrovs €7rei6e avv elovtu (rrpareveadai. eXaaas ce eirl 
tcls Sapdts, e7roXtOjO/cee TdfiaXoVf d-rrepyfievov kv rfj a'/coo- 
TroXet. 

155. Hvdofxevos <)e /car odov ravra 6 Kvpos, eWe npos 
KpoTaov Tade. " Kpoiae, ri eorat to reXos tlov yivc- 
fievtov tovtwv efjLoi ; ov izavaovraL Avdol, los diKacri, 
trpriy/Jtara Trape^pvres, /cat avrol c^ovtcs. <f>povTi£<t) fxi] 
apiorov rj e^avdpaTrodiffaadai. (npeas. ofxoicos yap jjlol vvv 
ye (paivofLai 7re7rot77/cevat, ws ei ris irarepa cnroKTeivas , 
Tuiv Tza&oiv avrov (peicraiTO* tos Se Kal eyw Avdwv tov 
fiev irXeov tl rj Tzarepa eovra ae Xafiiov ciyio, avrolai <)e 
Aucotct Tr)v ttoXlv 7rapecWa* /cat eVetra dwvfia^io ei fxoi 
cnreffT&<TL ;*' 'O fxev dr) to. 7rep voee, eXeye' 6 B" auet- 
/3ero rolcrde, ceiaas fxr) ava.OTa.TOvs iroLi]ori tcls Hapdis' 
" 'O fiacriXev, to. fj.ev oi/cora eiprjtcas' av jjcvtol fir) itavTa 
Qvjxu) xpew, fxrjce ttoXiv apya'ir\v e^avaaTijays, civafxapTt]- 
tov eovtrav /cat tlov irpoTepov, Kal tlov vvv eorewrwv. ra 
fikv yap npoTepov eya> re eVo^a, /cat eyfo efxrj /ce^aX/J 
avafxa^as tpepu). to. Se vvv irapeovTa Ila/crur/s yap eort 6 
ac't/cewv, T(j> cv eir&pe^as ^dpdis, ovros £oVw tol diicrjv. 
Avdolcri £e avyyvLOfxrjv eywv> Tale avTotai eiriTa^ov, los 
firiTe cnroaTeiixn, aY/re Zeivol tol £loo*l. airenze fxev <T(pi 
7rifJ.\bas, 6VXa aprfia fxr) €KTr\adat' KeXeve c"e acpeas klQlo- 
vcls re vTrodvveiv tolltl e'tfxaai, /cat Kodopvovs vTrofieeodai' 
irpoenre 3' avTolai Kidapi^eiv re /cat xpaXXetv Kal /ca7rr?- 
Xeveiv 7rai<5eveLV tovs 7rat^as* /cat Tayjkws atyeas, to pam- 
Xev, yvvalicas dvr dvdpwv bxpeai yeyovoTas, wore ovhev 
detvoi tol ecovrat fxri aVooTewo-i." 156. Kpoiaos fxev 

$j] TavTtx ol vTreTtdeTO, alpcTcoTepa TavTa evpicKtov Av- 
%o~htl, i) dvSpaTrohadevTas 7rpr}dr}vaL areas' e7riorayLievos 
otl tjv jjl)j d&oyjieiov irpotyaoLV irpoTeivr], ovk dva-KeioeL 
fxiv [leTafiovXevoaodaL' apptodewv ^e fir) /cat vorepov kotc 
ol Avfiol, r)v to wapeov i/7re/c^joa/xw<rt, aVooravres aVo tlov 
TLepoeiov aVoXwvrat. Kvpos U rjadels rrj virodiiicr), /cat 
virels ttjs opyrjs, €07/ ol ireidevdaL. /caXecaj U Ma^apea 



U HERODOTUS. [I. 156—159. 

civ Boa M.rjhov f ravrd ol kvereiXaro Trpoenrelv Avcoto-i, rot 
6 Kpoicros vireriBero' kcli irpbs, e£avBpaTroBioaodai tovs 
dXXovs Trdvras, ot fxera AvBuiv eirl HidpBis ear parev aavro, 
avrov Be ILaKrvrjv wavrios £o>vra dyayelv Trap eiovrov, 
157. 'O jJikv Br/ ravTCL ck rrjs 6Bov evreiXdfJievos, dirif 
Xavve es i]dea ra Hepaewv. HaKrvrjs Be irvQojxevos cty- 
%pv elvat arparbv e-rr eiovrov iovra, Beiaas ipyero (pev- 
yiov es KvfX-qv. M.a£apr)S Be 6 WLrjBos eXcuras ewl ras 
2apBis, tov Kvpov arparov [xolpav otirjv Bfj kotc eyh)v, ws 
ovk evpe en eovras tovs d/z0i TLaKrvrjv ev ^dpciai, irpiora 
fiev tovs AvBovs rjvdyKaae ras Kvpov evroXas eirireXeeiv* 
eK tovtov Be KeXevafxoavvqs AvBol rijv iraaav Blairav rrjs 
^orfs fxere/jaXov. Ma^dprjs Be yuera rovro e7reyii7re es ty\v 
Kvfirjv dyyeXovs, e/a)tcovcu KeXevcov HaicTvrjv' ol Be Kv- 
fictloi eyvuxrav crvfj.j3ovXr}S rrepi is Oeov avu>aai tov ev 
Bpay^c^fft. rjv yap avrodi /lavrrjiov e/c TraXawv IBpv- 
fievov, r<5 "Iwves re iravres ical AloXees ewdeaav \P^~ 
eo&ai. 6 Be \<j>pos ovtos earl rrjs MiXrjcrirjS virep Jlavopfxov 
Xifxevos. 158. Iiefx\pavres tov ol Kv/zcuot es tovs Boay- 
X^as QeoTrpoirovs, elpuirevv " irepl HaKrvrjv okoIov ti 
iroieovres deoltri fieXXoiev ^aotelo-flou." €7retp(OTio(Tt Be o~<pi 
ravra xprjo-Trjpiov eyevero "eKBiBovai liaKrvrjv Hepariau' 
Tavra he. <os airevei^QevTa r'}KOvaav ol Kv/nawi, opjiearo 
cKBtBovat. opjxeojfxevov Be ravrr] tov irXrjdeos, 'ApitrroBiicos 
6 HpaKXeiceio, dvijp t(ov ckttwv eu>v Boki/jlos, eVve urj 
Troirjvai ravra Kv/j.aiovs, axicrreiov re rw yj)r\(T^ 3 koi Bo- 
Kewv tovs Qeo-wpoirovs oh Xeyeiv aXrjdews' es o, to Scvtc- 
pov Trepl HatCTveo) e-rreip-qaofievoi, y\eaav dXXot Qeonpoiroi, 
r<Sv Kai 'ApicrTodiKOS rjv. 159. ' ' AiriKOjieviov de es Bpay- 
X^ois, eyjpr](TTr)pia£eTO eic tclvtwv 'ApivToSiKOS, e7reipoj- 
Tewv ra.Be' " 'O "va£ t qXOe nap' rjfjeas iKerrjs TLaKrvrjs 
6 AvBos, (pevyo)v Oavarov filaiov 7rpbs liepaeiov' ol Be \xiv 
e^aireovraiy irpoelvai Kvjxaiovs iceXevovres. fifiels Be Bei- 
paivovres rrjv Tiepcrewv Ivvajjuv, rov iKerrjv es rode ov 
reroXfjLrjKaiJLev eicBt.B6vai, irplv av to oltto (rev fjfiiv Br)Xu)6fj 



I. 159—161.] CLIO. 75 

arpeKews OKorepa Troieiofiev." 'O fxev ravra erreipwra' 6 
3' awns tov avrov otyi. "yprjafibv etyaive, KeXeviov kichihovai 
UaKTvrjv Heparjai. irpbs ravra 6 'ApurrohLicos kic 7rpovot7)S 
€7roiee rcthe' irepuiov rbv vr\bv kvkXg), k^atpee rovs trrpov 
Ooiis, Kal a\\a oaa r\v vevoaaev\xeva opvidwv yevea kv 
r<p vr}(5. TTOieovros he avrov ravra, Xeyerat (pwvriv €K 
tov ahvrov yeveaQai, (pepovaav fxkv Tpbs tov 'Apicrro- 
hiKov, Xeyovaav he rahe' " 'Avoaiwrare avQpwirwv, ri 
rahe roXfxq.s izoieeiv ; rovs Itceras jjlov bk tov vqov icepui- 
£eis ;" 'ApurrohiKov he, ovk awopiiaavra, npbs ravra 
elireiv' " '£2'Va£, avrbs /.ikv ovria rotai 'acerr/ai fioqOeeis' 
Kvfiaiovs he KeXeveis tov Itcerrjv eKCihovai :" To> 3k 
avrts afxel-ipaadai rolche' " Nai KeXevu), 'iva ye aore/3/y- 
aavres, Qaaaov airoXrjtrde' <I>s fxr) rb Xourbv 7repl iKereojv 
kicS6(rios eXOrjre kiri to yjpr\OTiipiov ." 160. Tavra u>s 

aireveiyQevra r^Kovaav ol Kvfxaloi, oh fiovXo/jievoi ovre 
eKhovres cnroXe^dai, ovre 7rap' euvrolai eypvres izoXiopKe- 
ecrdai, ks NLvTiXrjvrjv avrov eKTrefxirovcn. ol he M.vTi.XrfvaToi, 
e7ri7re/i7rovros tov Ma^apeos ayyeXias eKhihovai tov TiaK- 
rvrjv, TrapeaKeva'Covro kin fxiffQ^ og<o hf], ov yap e%w 
tovto ye eiTvelv arpeiceios' ov yap kreXewdrj. KvjjiaToi 
yap, ws e/j.adov ravra irp-qGOopeva kn ruv MvrtXr}vai(t)v, 
Tefixpavres irXolov ks Aeafiov, kKKo/JLt£ov(rt UaKrvrjv ks 
Xlov. kvdevrev he, kt, Ipov 'Adrjvairjs HoXtov^ov inroaTraa- 
dels v7ro Xid)v, k^ehodr]' k^ehoaav he ol X7ot knl rut 
'Arapve^i fxiaduj' rod he 'Arapveos rovrov eort x^P 0S T V S 
Mvcrirjs, Aecrfiov avrios. ILaKrvrjv fxev vvv Tvapahe^a- 
uevot ol lieptxai elyov kv <j)vXaKrj, deXovres Kupw a7ro- 
he£,ai. r\v he yjsovos ovros ovk oXiyos yevo/jievos, ore Xicjv 
ovhels kic tov 'Arapveos rovrov ovre ovXas icpiduiv irpoyy- 
atv kizoieero OeiSv ovhevt f ovre 7reju^uara kireaaero Kapirov 
tov kvQevrev, ane'i^ero re tojv ttclvtiov ipwv ret iravra ex 
rrjs Ywp^s ravrris yivofxeva. 161. X7oi \iev vvv ITa/c- 

Tvtjv k^ehoaav. Wa^aprjs he juera ravra karparevero kir\ 
rovs crv uTroXiopKriaavras TafiaXov. feat tovto fier, Hpirj- 



76 HERODOTUS. [I. 161—164. 

veas efyvhoawohiaaTO' tovto he, Maidvhpov irehiov irav 
€7rehpafxe } Xrj'irjv Trotev^evos ra> orparw* Mayvrj<riT)v he 
(haavTios. fxera he ravra, ai/n'/ca vovaa> reXevry. 

162. 'AnodavovTOS he tovtov, "Apirayos KaTejorj hid- 
ho%os tijs arparrjyirjSj yevos /ecu avros eiov M.fjhos> tov 6 
M^cW fia&iXevs 'AaTvdyrjs dvofxu) Tpcnre£y ehatve, 6 r<5 
Kvpo) rijv fiaffiXrj'irjv avyKaTepyaffajxevos, ovros w 'vfjp 
Tore V7ro Kvpov arparriybs aiToheyBels, <bs aTrUero es ty/v 
'Iwvityv, a'ipee tcis ndXias xjuj/jiaai' okcjs yap Teiyfipeas 
Troujcreie, to evdevrev ^wjuara y^ojv 7rpos to. TeLyea eirop- 
6ee. 7rpwrr) he $><i)Kalr) 'lojvirjs e-Keyelp-qire. 

163. Ol he QtoKaiees ovrot vavTiXiyai uaKpfjan 7rpu>TOi 
'EXXr/vwv e-%p{](ravTO' Ka\ tov re 'Ahplrjv ical ty\v Tvpar)- 
vtrjv Kal tx\v '\$i\pir\v Kal tov TapTtjaabv ovroi el<ri oi fca- 
TahefavTes. evavriXXovro he ov ffrpoyyvXycri vryvaly dXXa 
7revTi]KOVT€poL(n. aTziKoy-evoi he es tov TapTtjacrbv, Tzpoa- 
(ptXees eyevovTO rw fiaaiXei twv TapTriaaiojv, rw ovvofia 
fxev r\v 'Apyavduivios' ervpdvvevae he Taprrjaaov oyhw- 
Kovra erea, ejSiwtre he Ttavra eiKoai Kal e/caroV. tovtw hr) 
t£ dvhpl 7rpO(7(f>iXe€s ol Qioicaiees ovtoj hr) tl eyevovTO, ws 
to. fxev Trpuira crtyeas kicXnrovTas 'luvtrjv exeXeve Trjs eav- 
tov X^PV S olicrjffai okov fiovXorrai' fiera £e, ws tovto ye 
ovk €7rei0e tovs &u)Kaieas, 6 he 7rvd6fievos tov Mrjhov 
Trap 1 avT&v ws avfaiTO, eclhov aft xprj/jiaTa Telyos 7repi- 
fiaXeadai ty)v ttoXlv. ehihov he atyeihews* Kal yap Kal y) 
7replohos tov Telyeos ovk oXiyoi arahioi elat' tovto he ttclv 
Xidojv fieyaXujv Kal ev avvapfioafxeviov. 1 64. To fxev 
hr) Tel-^os Tolai <&u)Kaiev(Ti Tpoirtg TOiyhe e'ieiroa]Qr}. 6 he 
"Apwayos ms eirrjXaae ttjv orparo/v, eVoXtoofcee avTovs, 
Trpdio")(,6fievos eVea c< &s ol KaTayjpq, el fiovXovTai <&w- 
Kaiees TrpojjLayeiova eva fxovvov tov reiyeos epelxpai, Kal 
o'lKrjfxa ev fcaripwcat." ol he QuKaiees, TrepirjjuLeKTeovTes 
Ttj hovXoavvrf, e0a<rav " deXeiv (3ovXev<ra(rdai Vfxeprjv 
uir}v, Kal eireira vTTOKpiveeadat. ev w he fiovXevovTai av~ 
Tol, d7rayayetv eKetvov eKeXevov ty}v aTpan^v axo tov 



I. 161—166.] CLIO. 77 

Teiyeos" 'O B' "Aprrayos e<f>r] " elBevai fiev ev tcl e/cetVoi 
fieXXoiev 7roieeiv, ojilos Be lt(J>l irapievai fiovXevaaadcu." 
'Ev <f> ujy 6 "Apirayos cnro tov reiyeos a.7rf)yaye rrjv arpa- 
ftijv, ol <frtoicaiees ev tovtcj) KaracnraaavTes ras irevTrjKov- 
repovs, eaQeiievoL reKva /cat yvvdiKas Kal €7rt7rXa 7r<Wa, 
irpos Be /cat ret ctydXjuara tcl etc tlov Ipeov, /cat ra aXXa 
avaOrifxara, xwpts 6 n x a ^ K os V Xidos rj ypacpr) qv, tcl 
Be. aXXa ircivra eadevTes, /cat avrol efffiavres, errXeov eVt 
Xiov. rr)v Be <&LOKairjv eprj/j-LoQelffav avBpwv ecrypv ol 
Heptrai. 165. Ol Be <t>LOKaiees, eirei re ff(f>i XTot ras 

vrjerovs ras Olvovcaas KaXeofievas ow eflovXovro tbveo- 
pevoiai 7r(i)\eeiv, BeLfiaivovres fir) at jxev kfnroptov ye- 
viovrai, r/ Be avTeiov vrjaos axo/cXr/tc^?; tovtov e'tveica, 
irpos ravra ol $w/catees eoreXXovro es Kvpvov. ev yap 
rfj Kvpvw c'i/coci eVetrt irporepov tovtlov e/c BeoTrpoTrtov 
aveffri}(ravTO ttoXlv, rr} ovvofxa rjv 'AXaXlrj. 'Apyavdw- 
vios Be TtjviKavra i]Br) rereXevr/y/cee. GTeWopevoi Be eVi 
rr)v Kvpvov, 7rpu)Ta icar alike v a awes es tt)v $w/cat7/v, /ca- 
Tetpovevaav tlov TLepcreLOv tyjv cpvXaKYjv, fj eeppovpee napa- 
Be^afxevrj trapa 'Apirayov rrjv 7r6Xiv. //era Be, los tovtc 
(T(j)i e£epyaGTO, eirotYiaavTO layypas /card/oas r« vizoXei- 
TiOfxevu) cojvtlov tov lttoXov. npos Be to.vty]<tl, /cat fivBpov 
fftBripeov KaTeirovTUioav, /cat w/jtovav f( fir} irplv es $w- 
Kalrjv rjZeiv, 7rpcv ?} tov fX^Bpov tovtov avafrjvaL." SreX- 
XofxevLov Be aiiTLov enl tyjv Kvpvov, virep fyutVeas tlov 
clittlov eXa/3e TtoQos re Kal oIktos Trjs ttoXlos /cat tlov rjdecot 
Trjs ywprjs' x^evBopKLOi Be yevo/ievoi, a-KeirXeov oiriffLo es 
rr)v ^LOKairjv. o'i Be ai)TLov to optciov etyvXaaaov, aepdevTes 
etc tlov OlvovaaeLov eTrXeov. 166. 'E7ret re £e es tijv 

Kvpvov airiicovTo, o'iiceov kolvtj /*era tlov irporepov lxttiko- 
fxevojv kir erea irevTe, /cat tjoa eviBpvffavro. /cat ayo>^ yap 
Br) /cat ecpepov tovs irepioiicovs ct7ravras, trrpareuovrat lov 
en avTOvs KOivcp Xoyy yj>ri<raLievoi Tvpffrjvol /cat Kap- 
yrjBovioty vqv<j\ e/carepot eltfiKovTa. ol Be $&/»caiees 7rX^- 
p&cravTes /cat aurot ra 7rXola, eovra apiQfxbv e&jKovia, 



78 HERODOTUS. [1.166—189. 

avria^ov es to liapBoviov KaXeo/ievov ireXayos. crvfifiiffyov- 
to)v Be Trj vavfia^ir], KaBfieir] tis v'lkt] rolai $toiccuev(n 
eyeveTO. al fiev yap TeaaepaKovTu a(pi vrjes Bie<pdapr)(rav' 
al Be eiKoai al irepieovaai, r\aav a^prjcrroi' cnreoTpa<haTO 
yap tovs £fif36\ovs. KarairXwaavres Be es Tr)v 'AXaXirjv, 
aveXa(3ov to. TeKva Kal tcls yvvalKas, teal rrjv aXXrjv KTrj- 
aiv oarjv oiai re kylvovTO al vrjes atyi ayetV Kal eVetra 
aoevres ty)v Kvpvov, eirXeov es 'Pr/yiov. 167. T<av Be 

c)ta(j)dapeL(rea)v ve(ov tovs itvBpas, o't re Kap^rjBoviOL ical oi 
Tvparfvol eXa-)(6v re avreiav 7roXX<p rrXeiovs, Kal tovtovs 
e£ayay6vTes KareXevaav. fiera Be 'AyvXXaioMTi 7vavra to. 
irapiovra rbv yfipov, ev t<£ oi <&u)Kaiees KaraXevadevTes 
eKearo, eylvero Siaorpo^a ical efiir.rjpa Kal a-KOTrX^Kra, 
oixolws 7rpo(3ara Kal VTro^vyta Kal avdpwTroi. oi Be 'AyvX- 
Xaiot es AeX(f)Ovs e7refnrov, flovXofievoi iiKeaaaQai rr)v 
afxapraBa. rj Be Hvdirj afeas eiceXevae xoieeiv to. Kal vvv 
oi 'AyvXXaxoi en eiriTeXeovaC Kal yap evayi^ovai a<pi 
ueyctXios, Kal ayuiva yvfiviKOv Kal iwiriKOP extaraffi. Kal 
ovtol fiev Ttov <&u)Kaieo)v tolovtlo ftopy Btexpfjcravro. oi Be 
avTtov es to 'Priyiov KaTacpvyovTes, evdevTev bpfieiofievoi, 
eKTijaavTO xoXiv yrjs Trjs OlvoJTpirjs TavTtjv, t)tls vvv 
'YeXrj KaXeerai. eKTiaav Be TavTTjv, xpos avBpos HoaeijBw- 
vtrjTeb) jiatiovTes, ibs tov Kvpvov (T(pi jy ILvdirj eyprfoe 
kt'igcli ijpiov eovTa, aXX' ov ty\v vrjaov. <&LOKaLr]S fiev 
vvv xepi Trjs ev 'Iiovlrj ovtoj ea^e. 1 6S. HapaxXrjcxia 

Be TOVTOiai Kal Tr'fioi exolrjaav. exei re yap aipeiov elXe 
■vwuaTi to Tel\os "Apxayos, eafiavTes xavTes es tcl xXota, 
oiyovto xXeovTes exl Trjs QprjiKirjs, Kal evOavra eVricav 
xoXiv "A(3Br]pa' t>)v xpoTepos tovtiov KXa£ofievios Tifirj- 
ffios KTiaas, ovk axiovrfTO, aXX' vtto Qprj'tKCJV e^eXadels, 
Tiuds vvv vtto Tr)'i(t)v tuJv ev 'A(3Br)poi(Ti uts rjpojs eyei. 

169. Ovtol fiev vvv 'I6)vojv fiovvoi, ty)v BovXoavvrjv 
ovk aveyofievoi, e^eXnrov tcls xaTpiBas. oi B* aXXoL M I(oves t 
7rXrjV MtXrf(Tiu)v, Bia fJia\r)S fiev airiKeaTO ' Ap7ray<p, Ka- 
Taneo oi eKXnrovTes, Kal avBpes eyevovTO ayadol, xepi 



I. 169—171.] CLIO. 79 

tijs €(ovtov eicaaros ^xayojievoC eaaiodevTes he Kal uXovtcs, 
efjtevov Kara ^a)pr)v 'eicaoTOi, kcu to. eTriTaffaofxeva eVe- 
TeXeov. M.i\r]aioi he, ws Kal npoTepov fxoi etprjrai, avrw 
KvjOW opttiov Troiriaajxevoi, y]avyiTi)v ayov. Ovtoj hr) to 
hevTepov 'luvirj ehehovXo)TO. (bs he tovs ev rrj rjTrelpu) 
"Iwvas kyeiptoacLTO "Apnayos, ol tus vfjffovs e^ovTes 
"Iwves, Karappioh'iaavTes ravra, afeas avrovs ehoaav Kv- 
py. 170. KenaK(i)fj.evu)v he 'Iwviov, Kal ffvXXeyofxeviov 

ovhev v\aaov es to Haviwviov, TrvvQavojxai yvwfirjv B/- 
avra avhpa Hpirjvea cnrohe^aadaL "Iioai y£y)(Ji\x,iiiTaTr\v' rrj 
el eireiQovTO, Trapelye av a(pi evhaifioveeiv 'EXXrjvwv jua- 
Xiffra' os eKeXeve " kolvw aroXo) "Iwvas aepdevTas TrXeetv 
es 2aphu), /cat eVetra ttoXiv fxtav kti^civ iravriov 'Iwvwy. 
Kcd ovTb) ctTraXXa^devras ff(j>eas hovXocrvvrjS, evhaifxo- 
vijffeiv, vrjawv re airacreiav \ieyiaTr\v ve\io\ievovs, Kal 
apyovras aXXiov' fievovcri he <70t ev rrj 'lioviy ovk eQiq 
evopqv eXevdepir/v en earofxevrjv." Avrr\ fxev B/avros rov 
Upitjveos ypw/jtrj, enl hietyQapfievoiffi "loxrt yevofxevr}. 
\priarrj he Kal irplv r) hiatydaprjvat 'iMviqv OaAew avhpos 
MiXricrlov eyevero, to aveKadev yevos eovTOS <&oivikos* os 
eiceXeve ev fiovXevTr'ipiov "luvas eKTrjarOai, to he elvai ev 
Tew* Teiov yap \ieaov eivai 'Iwvtrjs. tcls he aXXas tco- 
Xtas oiKeofxevas, [xrjhev r\aaov voiii^eaQai KdTcnrep ei hrj- 
uol elev. ovtii) fxev hi) crept yvw/xas TOiaahe airehe^avTO. 

\7\. "Apirayos he fcaraoTjOe^a/xevos 'Ibjvlrjv, eiroieeTO 
GTpaTrj'irjV eirl Kapas Kal Kavvtovs Kal Avkiovs, cifia ayo- 
/jievos Kal "Iwras Kal AloXeas. Et<u he tovtmv Rapes /xev 
cnriyuevoL es tt\v i]7retpov ck tojv vricrwv. to yap 7raXaiov 
eovTes Mivit) re KaTtjKooi, Kal KaXeofxevoi AeXeyes, eX^ov 
Tas vrjaovs, (bupov fxev ovheva viroTeXeovres, ooov Kal eyio 
hvvaTOS elfii /.tafejoorarov e^iKeadai aKofj* ol he, okios 
Mt'j'ws heoiTo, eirXrjpovv ol tcis veas. are £e hi) MiVw re 
KaTeaTpajXfievov yrjv 7roXXrjv, Kal eWvyeovTOS rw TroXefX(o t 
to KapiKov i\v edvos XoyifiojTaTov twv edvetov a.7rdvriov 
Kara tcvtov ayua tov ypovov p.aKpu> juaXiara. Kai o<f>t. 



80 HERODOTUS. [1.171—173. 

Tpit,a €%€vpTifia.Ta eyeveTO, toIltl ol "EXXrjves kyjiit\<javTO, 
koll yap eirl rd Kpdvea Xotpovs emceeaBai Kdpes elan ol 
KaTa$et,avTes, Kal ctI rds aa-H-idas rd ffrjfjLrj'ia Troieevdai. 
Kal b-^ava dsnritri ovtol eltri ol -KoiriadjievoL irpLOTOL* reios 
tie dvev oydviov etpopeov tUs acnridas Travres olirep ew- 
detrav aairiaL yjpeeaQaL, TeXafXiotn ltkvtIvoktl olrjKi^ovTes, 
7repi tolltl avyeat re Kal toIol apitTTepoltri lo/uoktl TrepiKei- 
fievoi. Mera he, tovs Kdpas "ypovt^ varepov ttoXXco Awpiees 
re Kal "leaves kZavearrjaav eK tlov vi/ffwv* Kal ovtlo es 
rrjp i]7reipov diriKOVTO. Kara jiev Brj Kdpas ovtlo Kpfj- 
res Xeyovcri yeveadat. ov fiivTOL avrol ye bfioXoyeovGL 
tovtoktl ol Kdpes' aXXa vofj.i£ovcri avrol clovtovs elvai 
avToyQovas ijTreipwTas, Kal rw ovvofiari r« aurw del dia~ 
"Xpewjievovs Tioirep vvv. d-KoleiKvvai ok ev M.vXdcTOKTi 
Aibs Kaplov Ipbv apyaiov, tov Mvcrolffi pev Kal Av^dlai 
fxereart, lbs Kamyvf]TOi<Ti eovtri ro\ai Kapai. tov yap 
Avdbv Kal tov Mvabv Xeyovai eivai Kapbs adeXtpeovs. 

TOVTOKTL flCV fo) jJLeT€LTTl' OffOL hk, €OVT€S dXXov edvCOS, 

oficryXtoaaoi toIgl Kapal kyevovTO, tovtoktl he ov yuera. 
172. Ol (He Kav viol, avTO^doves, hoKeeiv e/iol, elm' au- 
toI fievToi eK KprjTTfs cpaal elvai. TrpoaKe\iopi]KaffL ce 
yXioaaav p.ev rcpbs to KapiKov edvos, T] ol Kdpes 7rpbs to 
KavvtKOv' tovto yap ovk eyu) drpeKetos hiaKplvai. v6f.ioi<ri 
he ^peiovTai Ke^iopitr/JLevoKTi ttoXXov tlov re aXXwv dv- 
dpu)7riov Kal Kupiov. Tolai yap KaXXiarTOv etTTi, kot fjXi- 
kitjv re Kal tyiXoTrjTa elXahbv avyyiveadai es ttoltlv, Kal 
dvhpdai Kal yvvai^l Kal iraiai. IhpvvdevTiov he trcpi Ipiov 
leiviKidv, fxere-xeLTa cos a<j>i direho^e, {eho^,e he Total ira- 
TpioKTL fxovvov xpdadai deotcri,) evhvvres ra oVXa cnravTes 
KavvLOL TifirjCuv, tvtttovtcs Sovpavi tov f/epa, peypi ov- 
pwv tlov KaXvvdiKiov e-KOVTOy Kal etpaaav e/c/SaXXetv tovs 
i,eiviKOvs deovs. Kal ovroi fiev TpoTronTL tolovtoktl ^peiov- 
rai. 173. Ol de Avklol eKKpriTTjS Tiop^alov yeyova- 

<ri. tx\v yap KprjTrjv efyov to 7raXaibv Ttdaav /3ap/3apot. 
SitveiyQevTiov te ev KpijTr/ Trepl Trjs (^affiXrfirjs tlov Ev» 



I. 173—174.] CLIO. 81 

pw7TTjs iraidiov, 2,apwr)()6vos re Kal Mlvio, tos eireKpciTrjae 
Ttj araaei Mlvlos, e£//Xa<re avrov re SajOTn/^ova koX tovs 
(TTaaiwras avrov' oi Be airLoaQevTes, clttlkovto rfjs 'Aarirjs 
es yr\v rrjv MiXvaBa* Trjv yap vvv Avklol vefiovrai, avrrj 
to waXaibv rjv MiXvas* oi Be MiXvcu totc SoXvjuoi ewxXe- 
ovto. reus fiev Srj avreiov 2ap7rr?£w*> rjp^e' oi Be eKaXeov- 
to, to irep re rjveiKavTO ovvofia, Kal vvv en KaXeorrai 
virb tlZv 7repioiiC(i)v oi Avklol TepftiXai. lbs Be e£ 'Adrj- 
vetov Avkos 6 HavBiovos, e^eXadels Kal ovtos vto tov 
aBeX<j>eov Aiyetos, curiKeTO es tovs TepfiiXas Trapa liapirr)- 
Bova, ovtlo Br] mra tov Avkov tyiv eTnovvfiLiiv Avkiol avh 
Xpovov eKkrjdrjaav. vofioiat Be, to. /lev KprjTLKoifft, tcl Be 
KapiKolffi yj>e<j)VTai. ev he roBe 'LBiov vevofiiKacri, Kal ov- 
Bafwiffi aXXoifft avfifepovTai dv6pw7rLov' KaXeovat euro 
Ttdv fxijTeptov eiovTOVs, Kal ovkI euro tlov TraTeptov. elpo- 
fievov Be erepov tov TrXrjffiov, tis e'lri, KaraXe£ei cwvtov 
fx-qTpoQev, Kal Trjs fitiTpos avavefieeTai tcls fxrjTepas. kcCi 
rjv \xev ye yvvr) dart) BovXco ovvoiKrjar}, yevvdia tcl T€Kva 
vevdfiiaTai' rjv Be dvrjp doTOS, Kal 6 TrptoTos avrewv, yv- 
valKa t,eivr)v rj TraXXaKr/v exV> art / xa Ta TeKva yiverai. 

174. Oi fxev vvv Kdpes ovBev Xafnrpbv epyov curoBe^d- 
fievoi, eBovXcodrjaav virb 'Apirayov' ovtc avTol oi Kdpes 
aTrohe^djxevoL ovBkv, ovtc oool EXXj/vwv TavTtjv rrjv yw- 
pr\v oIkcovcti* olk&ovgl Be Kal aXXoi, Kal AaKeBaifioviiov 
ouroiKOi KviBioi, rrjs X&)pr\s ttjs (rtyeTeprjs TCTpa/ifxevrjs es 
7T0VT0V, to Br) TpiOTuov fcaXeerai. apyfjevrjs Be ck Ttjs 
%ep(TOvr)ffov Trjs QvfiaGtjlrjs, eovorrs re iraarrs Trjs KvLBirrs, 
wXrjv oXiyris, Trepippoov' (ra fxev yap avTrjs irpbs fioprjv 
avepov, 6 Kepa/ieiKos koXttos airepyeC to. Ze irpbs votov, 
?/ Kara ^v/JL-qv re Kal 'Fodov daXaava') to iov Brj oXiyo 
tovto, kbv offov re tTri 7revre ara^ta, wpvatrov oi Kvidioi, 
ev oolo "Apirayos ttjv 'Iiovirjv KaTeerTpetyeTO, fiovXofievoi 
vrjaov Tt]v %wpY)v TOLrjaai. cvtos 3e Trdad a<J)i ey&vero' Tr\ 
yap rj Kvidir] x^PV * s T *l v riireipov reXeyr^t, ravrr; 6 laQ- 
pos etTTL tov wpvoaov. Kal hi) iroXXy X €l P l epya^ofxev<ov 
6 



82 HERODOTUS. [I. 174—177. 

t(3v Kvi&iov* fidXXov ydp ti Kal OetoTepov ecpuivovTC 
Tirpojaiceadai ol epya£6fievot tov oIkotos to. re ciXXa 7-0?/ 
arojfxaros, /cat /xaXtcrra tcl irepl tovs otydaXjuiovs, Qpavofie- 
vrjs rrjs irerprjs' eirefXTrov es AeX^ous QeoTtpoitovs eTeprjao' 
[xevovs to avTit,oov. r/ de Hvdtr) atyt, ws avrot KvlBtci 
Xeyovcrt, yjpq. ev rpifierp^ rovu) ra£e- 

'Icrdfxov £e yu/7 irvpyovre, firjh' opvaaere' 
Zevs yap k edrjKe vfjarov, e't k efiovXero. 
Kvtckoi fiev, raura rfjs TLvdirjs xprjaaarjs, tov re opvy- 
fxaTOS exavffavTO' /cat 'Ap7rayw, kinovTi avv tio oTparu), 
djua^rjrt acpeas avTOvs Trapedoaav. 175. 7 Hcav de IL7- 
Saaees oIkovvtcs inrep 'AXiKapvrjacrov /xecroyatav' Tolat 
okojs Tt fieXXoi aveiriTiileov eaeadai, avTolvi re ical tqIgi 
ireptotKOiat, r] lepeir) Ttjs 'Adrjvairjs 7rioywva fieyav 'iayet. 
Tpis crept tovto eyevero. ovrot twv Tcepl Kaplrjv avBpuiv 
jxovvoi re dvTea^ov ypovov ' Apirayh), /cat TrpijyfxaTa 7ra- 
pkayov irXeiaTa, opos Tetylaavres, rw ovvojj.6. eort Aifirj. 
Hrjdaaees fxev vvv xpovu e£atpedr]crav. 176. AvKtot 

ce, u)s es to Bavdtov irediov rfXaae 6 "Ap-irayos tov aTpa- 
TOVy vTte^iovTes, /cat fiayofxevot dXtyot xpos noXXovs, ape- 
ras cnreBeLKVvvTO' eaariodevTes £e, /cat /caretX^flevres es to 
Ixotv, crvvrfXtaav es Trjv aKpoiroXtv tcis re yvvaiKas /cat to. 
reKva /cat ra xpr/aara /cat tovs ot/ceras" Kal exetTa virrj- 
\pav Tr\v cLKpoiroXiv irdaav TavTrjv KaleaBat. ravra tie 
Tcotriaavres /cat crvvofxoGavres opKOvs Betvovs, v7re^,eXd6vTeg 
enredavov izdvTes EavBiot ua^duevot. ru)v he vvv Avkiwv 
yafievwv Savdiwv eivai, ol TroXXot, nXr/v oydwKOVTa 
loTiewv, elal eTrriXvhes' al Se SyStoKovTa lariat avrat erv- 
yov Ti]VtKavTa eKhrjfxeovaatf Kal ovtcj irepieyevovro. ty\v 
\xev Br/ Eavdov ovrws eaye 6 "Apwayos. TrapaitXrjaiws de 
tat tyiv Kavvov ecrye. Kal yap ol Kavvtot tovs Avkiovs 
e\it]x-\]aavTO ra 7rXew. 

177. TA V fiev vvv kcitu) Trjs ' Aeries "Apnayos avaorara 
t7rot'ee* to. ce avw avTrjs, avTOS Kvpos, izav edvos /cara- 
arpeipofievos, /cat ovdev 7raptets. to. «ev vvv avreW xXew 



: 



I. 177—179.] CLIO. 83 

irapriaofiev. ra he oi napeaye tiCvov re irXelarov , Kal a£t- 
cnrrjyrjTOTaTa earn, tovtiov eTnfXvi,<TO[xai. 

178. Kvpos eirel re ra izavTa Trjs r)ireipov viroyeipia 
€7roiri<raro, 'Aaavpioifft €7ren'0ero. Trjs he 'Atravpirjs kar\ 
7tt jxev kov Kal aXXa iroXiafxaTa fieyaXa 7roXXa' to he 
ovojiaoTOTaTOV Kal XayypoTaTOv , Kal evQa v§i, N/vou 
avaaTarov yevofxevr\s, to. fia<riXr)'ia KaTeo*Tr]Kee, r)v BA- 
B YA£2'N* eovaa TOiavTr) hrj tls. 7r6Xis KeeTat ev irehiti) /ne- 
yaXat, fxeyados eovaa fjLeTuywov ekclgtov, eiicocri Kal e^arov 
(TTafiiwv, eovarjs rerpaywvov' ovtol GTcihwi Trjs Trepiohov 
Trjs ttoXios yivovTCti GwairavTes oyhojKovTa Kal TCTpaKo- 
fTioi. to fxev vvv fieyados tooovtov koTi tov aoreos tov 
Ba/3uXa)vtov. kK€Koajxr]TO he ws ovhev aXXo iroXiafia Ttav 
ijfxeis 'thftev. Tatypos fiev 7rpwra uiv j3adea re Kal evpea 
Kal TzXir] vhaTOS Ttep&eei' fxeTa he, Telyos TrevTiJKovTa pey 
irr)")(eb)V fjaaiXrjiwv ebv to evpos, v\pos he, hirjKOcjiwv irr)- 
yeuv. 6 he fiacriXrfios irrjyys tov jieTplov ccti iry/yeos 
fie'Cuv rpicrl haKTvXoicri. 179. Ael hr) ae Trpos tovtokti 

e-n-uppaffai, Iva re ck Trjs Tatypov r) yrj avaicrtfxojOr), Kal to 
TeTyos ovTiva Tpoirov epyaaTO. opvaaovTes afia Tr/v tcl- 
<ppov, eTtXivQevov tiju yrjv ttjv ck tov dpvyjxaros eK(pepo- 
\ievr\v* eXKvaavTes he 7rXiv0ovs iKavas, &TTTr\(rav avTas 
ev Kafxivoim. fxeTO. he, reXuari \peu)/j.evot acc^aX™ 6ep- 
jj.rj, Kal hia TpiijKovTa hofiiov TrXivQov Tapaovs KaXa/uiov 
hiaaTOL$a.£ovTes , eheifxav Trp&Ta /jtev Trjs Ta<ppov to. \ei- 
Xea' hevrepa he, aWb to Telyos top avTOv Tpoirov. eVcu'w 
he tov Tetyeos iraph ra eayaTa, ot'o/jtzara fxovvoKuyXa 
eheifxav, rerjOaujueVa es aXXT/Xa* to fieaov he rwv oIky)- 
iiaTiov eXnrov TeOpiTnru) 7repieXa<Tiv. 7rvXai Be eveoraai 
Trepd, tov Teiyeos eKaTOV, yaXKeai iracaC jcai (TTad/xoi re 
Krai v-Trepdvpa wvavTus. ecrri c^e aXX?7 noXis aireypvaa 
oktu) rjuepeo)v ohov airo Ba/3uXwvos* *Is ovvojxa aWrj. 
evda €(tti noTa/Jos ov fxeyas' "Is Kal rw 7rorayuw to ov- 
vofJia' ecrBaXXei he ovtos es top ^LxxppijTrjv iroTaixov to 
peedpov. ovtos wv 6 Is 7TOTap.6s, a«a rw wc^art dpofx/jovs 



84 HERODOTUS. [I. 179—182. 

aatyakrov avaZtloi ttoXXovs' evdev r/ ac^aXros es to kv 
Ba/3vXwn ret^os eKOfxiadri. 180. Teret^ioro /ieV vvv 

y Ba/3i/Xwv rpoiru) Toiulhe. eari he hvo tyapoea r?/s 7rdXtos* 
to yap fxeaov avTrjs noTa/jLos diepyei, t<3 ovvofia kffn Ev- 
$p{]Tr]S. peet he e£ 'Apfievicjv, kojv fieyas, icai fiadvs, /cat 
Tamils' e£/et he ovtos ks ryv 'JLpvdpijv OaXactaav. to ojv 
hr) T€ix os e/carepov tovs ctyicidvas ks tov TtOTafibv kXrfXa- 
rat. to he cnrb tovtov, at e7rt/ca/i7rat Trapa \e7Xos enaTepov 
tov iroTCtfiov, aljj.a<rirj 7rXivdo)v oiVTeiav TrapaTelvei. to he 
clgtv avTO, kbv irXypes oiKieiov Tpiop6<j>ojv re Kal TCTpwpo- 
<j>h)v, fcarare7-^u^rai tcls ohovs IQeias, ras re aXXas, /cat 
tcis eVt/caotrtas tcls eVt tov Troraaov eypvaas. Kara hi) wv 
eKaaTrjv ohbv ev Trj alfxaarirj Ty Trapa tov 7rorajuov TrvXiCes 
€7rrjffav, oaat irep ai Xavpai, rocravrat aptdfiov. rjaav he 
ical clvtcli y^aXiceat, tyepovaai /cat avrat es avrbv tov 7toto.- 
fxov. 181. Tovto [lev hy to T€i"xps OupyH, kffTt. erepov 

he e<T(t)Qev TeTy(os irepidel, ov iroXXf Tea) aadevetJTepov 
tov eTepov Tei-^eos, oTeivoTepov he. 'Ev he (papae'i e/ca- 
repw Ttjs ttoXws TeTe'iyiOTO kv fxeau)' kv T(3 rjev to. (3aat- 
Xyia, 7rept/3oXw fxeyaXu) re /cat itryvpy' kv he rw erepw, 
Aids B?/Xov Ipbv 'xo.XkottvXov, /cat ks kfie tovto eVt kdv, 
hvo aradiwv iravTy, kbv TCTpayiovov. kv fxeau) he tov Ipov 
7rvpyos crTepebs olicohojxyTai, OTahLov /cat to fxynos /cat to 
evpos' /cat km tovto) toI wvpyo) dXXos 7rvpyos kirifiefiyKe, 
/cat eTepos uaXa knl tovto), pe^pis ov oktoj nvpyajv. ava,- 
(jaais de ks uvtovs et,io0ev kvkXu) irepl Travras tovs izvp- 
yovs eyovaa irewo'fqTaL. \xeaovvTi }>e kov tyjs avajiaaios, 
€(tti KCLTayioyr) tc ical Oojkoi a^.7rav<7TY]pwt, kv toIgi /cart- 
%ovTes ajnravovTai oi avaj3aivovTes. kv $e rw reXeurata) 
irvpyu) vrjbs eirecrn fieyas' kv he rw vr)<5 kXIvt} fieyaX-q 
/ceerat ev kaTpufievr), /cat ol Tpaire^a 7rajoa/ceerat ypvaer}. 
aya.Xf.ta cie ovk evi ovhev avTodi kvidpvfxkvov' ovde vvktu 
ovdels kvavXi^ETai avOpioiritiv, otl fxr) yvvr) uovvq tuIv 
ktciywp'naV) ti\v av 6 debs eXr)Tai e/c iraareojv, ws Xeyovai 
ol XaX^atot^ kovTes ipees tovtov tov deov. 182. ^aat 



1.182—184.] CLIO. 85 

he ol avroi ovtoi, kfiol fiev ov mara Xeyovres, tov debv 
avrov <j>oiTq.v re ks tov vr\bv, Kai ainraveaQai enl rrjs kXi- 
vrjs, KaTcnrep kv Qfjfirjffi rfjcri AiyvirTiricri Kara tov avrbv 
rpoirov, MS Xeyovai ol AlyviTTioi' Kai yap hr) eiceWi koi- 
tiarai kv tu> tov Aios tov Qrjjjaieos yvvi]' aiupOTepai he 
avrai Xeyovrai avhpiov ovhaiitjiv ks bfiiXirjv <poiTq.v' Kai 
KdTcnrep kv UaTapoiai rrjs AvKirjs rj izpoiiavTis tov Oeov, 
kweav yevrjTai' ov yap tov aiei kari ^rjaTrjpiov avTodi' 
kxedv he yevrjTai, totc (ov trvy/cara/cXj/terai ras vvKTas 
effio kv r&> vr]<j). 183. "Eoti he tov kv Ba/3uXum ipov 

Kai dXXos /euro) vr]6s' evda dyaXiia \xeya tov Aios evi 
KaTtifxevov ^pvaeov, Kai ol rpaire^a iieydXr) 7rapaK€€Tai 
ypvaerj, ko\ to (3ciQpov ol teal 6 dpovos j^pvaeos kaTC ical, 
ws eXeyov ol XaXhaloi, TaXa.VTU)v OKTatcoaiwv ^pvaiov 7re- 
TroirjTai Tavra. eixo he tov vrjov, fiiofios kaTi ygvoeos. eari 
he Kai aXXos fiwfibs iieyas, o-ttov dverai to. TeXea tivv 
7TjOo/3ara)v. eVt yap tov -^pvareov fitofiov ovk e^eerri dveiv, 
oti fxr/ yaXadrjva fxovva. eVi he tov fie^ovos fiujiov Kai 
KaTayi&vffi XifiavioTOv %/Xta rdXavTa ereos eKavTOv ol 
XaXha lot, TOTe kireav rrjv bprrjv ciy ioai rw Qe<3 tovtw. 
*Hv he kv rw Tefxeve'l tovtu) cti tov yjpovov kKelvov Kai 
avhpias hvwheKa irrj^eiov, ypvaeos, orTepeos. kyu> /lev fiiv 
ovk eihov' to. he Xeyerat vtto XaXhaiwv, Tavra Xeyw. 
rovTh) ry dvhpiavTi Aapelos fiev b 'Yardcnreos kTifiovXev- 
aas, ovk eroXjur/o-e Xajjelv' Sep'^rjs he b Aapetov eXa(3e, 
Kai tov ipea dneKTeive, cnrayopevovTa fxr) Kiveeiv tov av- 
hpiavTa. to fiev hr) ipbv tovto ovtoj KeKoafi-qTO. eari he Kai 
'ihia ctvadrifiaTa 7roXXa. 

184. Trjs he RafivXdivos ravrr/s ttoXXoI fiev kov Kai 
aXXot kyevovTO fiaaiXrjes, twv kv Tolai ' AaavpioKTi Xoyoiai 
fxvrifiriv 7roirj(TOLiai, ot tci re'iyea re kireKoa/jirjcrav koi to. 
Ipa' kv he hrj Kai yvvalKes hvo. f] fiev Trporepov ap^aaa, 
Trjs vffTepov yeveyoi irevTe irpoTepov yevoiievr), ttj ovvofxa 
rjv ^eiiipaiLis. avTtj Liev cnrehe^aTO ^wjuara aya to Trehiov 
kbvTa d^ioderjTa' irpoTepov he kwdee b iroraLibs dvd to ire* 



86 HERODOTUS. [I. 184—186. 

biov 7rav TrekayL'Ceiv. 185. 'H be bi] bevTepov yevo- 

pevr\ Tavrrjs fiaaiXeia, rrj ovvofxa r\v WiTUKpis, (avrr) be 
avveTooreprj yevojxevq Trjs irpoTepov dp^darrjs ,) tovto jj.ev, 
fxvrjfxuavva kXlirero to. eyw d7rrjy{](TOfxai' tovto be, Tr)v 
Mfjbiov bpojaa dpyrfv /xeydXrjv re Kal ovk drpe^LCovaav, 
dXXa t€ dpatprjfieva aorea aurolo-t, ev be br) Kal ttjv Ni- 
vov, Trpoe^vXa^aTO oaa ebvvaTO /zaXiora. Ilpwra fxey 
tov JLvtyprjTrjv ttotclixov, peovTa TrpoTepov Wvv, us otyi Bid 
Trjs woXtos fxearjs peei, tovtov, dvtoBey biwpvyas opv^aaa, 
ovTio 8fj tl e-Ko'i^ae ctkoXlov, &gte br) Tpls es twv Tivd kw- 
fieu>y T<jjy ev ttj 'Aacrvpirj aVi/cveerat pew. Trj be Kujfxyi 
ovvofxd eari, es tyj v d-KiKveeTai b JLvcpprjTrjS, 'ApbeptKKa. 
teal vvv ot ay KOfii^covTai cnru Trjabe Trjs daXdaarjS es Ba- 
(jvXuJva, KaTCLTrXeovTes es tov T^v^pijTrjv TroTapidv, Tpls tc 
es Trjy avTrjv TavTrjv Kwfxrjv TrapaylvovTai, Kal ev Tpicrl 
rifiepriat. tovto fiev br) tolovto eTtoir\ae. Xwfxa be rrape- 
yioae Trap e/carepov tov TroTafiov to ^elXos, d^iov dwvfja- 
tos, jxeyaQos ica\ v\pos ouov tL cctti. KaTvirepQe be iroXXf 
Ba/3uXwvos bjpvaae eXvTpov Xi/j.vr], oXiyov tl 7rapaTe(- 
vovaa dirb tov TTOTajxov, fiddos fxev es to vbojp del bpvo- 
aovcra, evpos be to TrepijxeTpov avrov 7roiev<ra e'lKoai re 
Kal TeTpaKOGiwv orTabiojv' tov be opvaaofievov yovv eK 
tovtov tov opvyfiaTOS dvaia'ifiov irapd ra j^elXea tov 7ro- 
Tauov irapayeovaa. erret re be ol ujpvKTO, XiBovs dyayo- 
fj-evrj, Kpt}Tnba kvkXo) 7repl avTrjv rjXaae. 'E7ro/ee be dfx- 
d>OTepa TavTa, tov re Trorafxov gkoXiov, Kal to bpvyfxa 
irav eXos' ws 6 tc 7rorauos /3pabvTepos e'irj, irepl Kafjnrds 
7roXXds dyvvfievos, Kal ol tcXool eiocri ctkoXioI es rrjv Ba- 
fivXdiva' ck re twv ttXoojv eKbeKrjTat 7repiobos Trjs Xifxvrjs 
fiaKprj. Kara tovto be elpyd^eTO Trjs x^PV s T fj a * re eof/3o- 
Xat r)aav, Kal ra avvTOfxa Trjs ck Mrjbiov bbov, "iva fxrj 
eTrifJLKTyojJievoL ol Mrjboi eKfiavddvoiev avTrjs ra 7rpr)ynaTa. 
186. Tavra fxev bi) ck fiddeos 7repte/3dXero* Totrjvbe be el 
ai)Tuiv 7rapevd{]Krjv e7rotr/<raro. Trjs ttoXlos eovarjs bvo 
(bapaewv, tov be 7rorajuov jjieaov e^ovTOS, era. tmv ttoo- 



I. 186—187.] CLIO. 87 

repov fiatriXetov okcos tls edeXoc Ik tov erepov cpdptreos is 
rovTepov Bcafirjvai, -xprjv 7rXoico Siafiaiveiv. kcll r\v, cos 
eyw Boiceco, 6yXr}pbv tovto' avrrj Be ical tovto TrpoelBe. 
eirei re yap copvaoe to eXvTpov rrj Xt/Jivy, \xvy]\i6avvov 
toBe ciXXo airo tov aWov epyov eXiVero. eTccjjLvero Xldovs 
Trepi/xriKeas' cos Be ol rjaav ol \ldoi eTolfioi, ical to ^copiov 
opwpvKTO, eKTpe^acra tov 7totci[xov to peedpov ttclv es to 
copvtrae \copiov' ev rS eirifxifKaTO tovto, ev tovto) a.7re^- 
paofievov tov apyaiov peedpov, tovto fiev, tcl ^ei'Xea tov 
TtoTajxov Kara Ttjv irokiv ical ras KaTafiaaias, tcls etc tcov 
ttvXiBcov es tov woTafJidv cpepovaas, avoLKoBo/jLTjcre ttXiv- 
doiai oTTTyai, Kara Toy avTOV \6yov Tcp rei'^et' tovto Be, 
icara fxearjv tcov fxaXiffTa tijv ttoXlv, toIgl Xidoim, tovs 
copv^aTO, oltcoBofxee yecpvpav, Beovaa tovs Xidovs criBripcp 
re ical jAoXifiBu). exLTelvecTKe Be en avTrjv, okcos fiev ri/xeprj 
yevoLTO, E,vXa TeTpaycova, eir cov tyjv hiafiaaiv eirotevvTO 
ol T$a(3vXwvioi' tcls Be vvktols tcl £6Xa rawra aivaipeGKOv, 
TOvBe e'tveica, 'iva fir) BiacpoLTeovTes tcls vvktcis kXctttolcv 
7rap aXXrjXcov, cos Be to re opv^Qev Xifivr) 7rXripr]S eyeyo- 
vee V7TO tov 7rorauoi/, ical tcl irepl ty\v yecpvpav €K€k6lt~ 
fxt]TO, tov TLvtppi]Triv TroTafxov es tcl apyala peeBpa e/c Trjs 
Xifxvtjs eijayaye* Kal ovtco to opv^dev, eXos yevdfxevov, is 
Beov eBoKee yeyovevai, Kal tolltl iroXLiiTrfOL yetpvpa rjv kcl- 
TecrKevaafxevt]. 187« 'H B' avTrj ai/Tr) ^aaiXeia Kal 

aizaT-qv TOLYjvBe tlvcl efirj-^avriaaTO. 'Ynep tcov paXiora 
Xecotpopcov TzvXecov tov aoreos Tatpov ecovTrj KaTeaKevaaaTO 
fxeTecopov €Tri7roXfjs avTecov tcov irvXecov. eveicoXaipe Be es 
tov Tatyov yjOa/iuara Xeyovra Ta.Be' TilN TIS 'EMEY 
'YSTEPON riNOMENON BABYA12NOS BASIAEON, 
UN SnANISHi XPHMAT^N, 'ANOI^AS TON TA- 
*ON, AABETO 'OKOSA BOYAETAI XPHMATA. 
MH MENTOI TE MH SIIANISAS TE, 'AAAOS 
"ANOI^Ht. 'OY TAP 'AMEINON. Ovtos 6 Tatyos yv 
ciKivyTos, fj-e'xpi ov es Aapelov 7repLrjXde ?; fiacriXrftri, Aa- 
peitp Be kol Beivov eBoKee elvai ttjctl irvXycTL ravr^ci jj.rj- 



88 HERODOTUS. [I. 187—189. 

Bev yjpeeoQcu' kcu xprjuciTOJV Keiueviov, kcu avThiv tuv 
XpTinariov eTriKaXeoueviov , urj ov Xafietv avrd. Ty.cn Be 
vrvXyai Tavrrjfft ovBev e^pctTO, rovBe e'tveKa, oti virep K€- 
ipaXrjs oi eyivero 6 veicpos Bie^eXavvovrt. avoi^as Be tov 
Tacpov, eipe yjn'iucxTCL uev ov, tov Be veKpbv, kcu ypa.fi' 
/jLaTa XeyovTct TctBe' 'EI MH 'AIIAHSTOS TE 'EA2 
XPHMATftN KAI Al'SXPOKEPAHS, OY'K 'AN NE- 
KP&N 9HKA2 'ANE& t rE2. Ai/r?/ uev vvv y) PatriXeta, 
ToiavTr) tls Xeyerai yeveadcu. 

188. 'O Be By) Kvpos ewl tclvttjs Trjs yvvaiKOS tov iraiBa 

€(TTpa.T€VeTO, eyOVTCL T€ TOV TTCLTpOS TOV CWVTOV T0VV0UO. 

Aajjvi'tjTOv kcu rr)v ' 'Aacrvpiojv cipyjiv. Sr/oareuerai Be 
Br) ficuriXevs 6 ueyas kcu ffLTtoicri ev evKevcuruevoun e£ 

o'lKOV, KCU TTpoficLTOlGL' KCU Bt) KCll vB(Op CL7TO TOV Xoa<T7T€W 

ttotcluov aua ciyeTcu tov iraph. Sovca peovTOS, tov uovvov 

TTIVCL (jCKJlXeVS, Kal dXXoV OvBeVQS TTOTCtUOV. tovtov Be TOV 

Xodcnreio tov vBaros a.Tre\pr]uevov ttoXXcu Kctpra aua^ai 
TeTpciKVKXoi ijuioveiai, KOui£ov(Tcu ev dyyeloun ctpyvpe- 
oicn, eTTOvTcu 07tt] av eXavvyat e/caorore. 189. 'Ere* 

re Be 6 Kvpos iropevouevos eirl T))v Ba/3i/\wva eylveTO errl 
TvvBy iroTauw, tov al uev Trrjyal ev MaTtrjvoiaL ovpecri, 
peec Be Bta AapBaveiov, ckBiBoI Be es eTepov TTOTCtubv Ti- 
ypiv' 6 Be irapa '£Ikiv ttoXiv pewv es rr)v 'JLpvdprjv Oct- 
Xacraav ckBiBoI' tovtov Br] tov TvvBriv ttotcluov ws Bia- 
fiaiveiv eireipciTO 6 Kvpos, eovTa vrrvcn TreprjTOv, evdavTct 

01 TU)V TlS IpdHv 'L7TTTWV T(OV XcVKlOV V7TO v/3ptOS effficiS eS 

tov ttotcluov, Biafialveiv eTceipciTO. 6 Be uiv ffvu\prj(ras, 
viroj^pv^iov ol^wKee cpepcov. Kapra re Bt) e^aXeTraive tm 
ttotciuu) 6 Kvpos tovto v/jplcravTt, Kai ol eTrrjTrelXrjcre, ov- 
Th) Br) uiv ctcrdevea iroi^oeiv, wore tov Xovkov kcu yvvcti- 
kcls uiv evTzeTecos, to yovv ov fipeypvaas, Biafirjcrecrdcu. 
uera Be ti)v cnreiXrjv, uctcIs ty]v ctti Ba/jvXuiva (TTpciTev- 
aiv, Btaipee ti)v aTpaTiijv ^'%a. BteXiov Be, KdTCTeive 
a-^oivoTeveas VTroBe'^as Bcwpv^as 6yBu)KOVTa kcu ckcitov 
Trap' eKciTepov to yeXXos Terpaufxevas tov TvvBeu) ttclvtci 



1. 189—191.] CLIO. 89 

rpoirov. Siara£as ce tov orparov, opvoaeiv eKeXeve. ola 
$e OfiiXov ttoXXov epya£ofievov, tfvero fiev to epyov, ofxojs 
fievroL ty)v depeirjv irdaav avrov TtivTrj duTpixpav epya- 
(ofxevot. 190. 'Os tie tov Tvvbrjv 7rorauo> eTtaaro 

Kvpos, es TpirjKomas Kal etyjKovTa. jj.iv diwpv^as citaXafiibv, 
kcu to ZevTepov eap vxeXap.Tre, ovtio $r) rfXavve eVt ty)v 
Ba/3vXwva. ol £e BafivXwvioi eKorparevoriuevot, epevov 
avTOv. eVet de eyeVero eXavviov ayypv Ttjs woXios, avve- 
fiaXov tc ol Ba/3i/Xa>viOi, mi eaaiodevTes rrj pa^r), Korei- 
Xrjdrftrav es to ixarv. ola Be e^eiriGTajxevoL ctl npoTepov 
tov Kvpov ovk aTpefii^ovTCi, aXX' opeovTes avTOV ttclvtI 
edve'i ojjtoiojs e7ri\eipeovTa f 7rpoeerai;avro avria ereW /cap- 
ra iroXXiSv. 'Evflavra ovtol fiev Xoyov eiypv ttjs TroXiop- 
Kirjs ovZeva' Kvpos Be cnropirjcn evel^CTO, are yjpovov re 
eyyivofxevov avyyov, aviorepo) re ovBev tmv 7rpTjyfxaTU)v 
■xpoKOTTTOfieVtov. 191. Eire Br) tov aXXos ol airopeovTi 

vTteBy]KaTO, et re Kal avTos ejiaQe to Tzoir\Teov ol rjv, e-noiee 
Br) TotovBe. ra|as tt)v orpanr/v airaarav e£ ejJifioXrjs tov 
irorauov, rp es Trjv ttoXiv eer/3aXXei, Kal oxioQe avTis rrjs 
7r6Xios TaL,as eTepovs, rrj e£iei e/c ttjs ttoXios 6 7roraaoV 
Trpoeiire rw crparw, ojav Biafiarbv to peedpov 'LBwvrai 
yevojievov, eaievai Tavry es tyjv ttoXlv. ovtm re Br) ra£as, 
Kal Kara ravra napaiveaas, awrjXavve ai/ros ovv rw a^- 
prjio) tov (TTpaTov. 'ATriKOfiepos Be eVi Trjv Xifivyv, to. 
irep r/ twv Ba/3vXwviW fiamXeia eTroirjae Kara re tov 
-iroTafxbv Kal Kara ty)v Xluvrjv, eizoiee Kal 6 Kvpos erepa 
Toiavra. tov yap iroTafxov Bi<jjpv%i eaayaytov es rrjv Xif.i~ 
vr\v eovaav eXos, to apyaiov peedpov Biafiarbv eivat 
knoi^ae, hirovoaTriaavTOS tov 7rorauov. yevojievov o"e tov- 
tov tolovtov, ol Uepaai, oiTrep erera^aro kit avrw tovt^, 
Kara to peedpov tov Ev0p*/rew 7rorauou, v-KOvevoaTrjKOTOS 
a.vSpl ws es fxecrov fxypov fxaXicrTa kt], Kara tovto earfeaav 
es ti)v BapvXuiva. Ei fxev vvv npoeTrvdovTO, y ejiadov 
ol Ba/3vXwviot to ck tov Kvpov 7roievuevov, ovk av, Trept- 
IZovtcs tovs Ilepcras eceXOeiv es tt)v itoXiv, Zietydeipav 



90 HERODOTUS. [I. 191—193. 

naKKTTa. KaTatcXrjCaavTes yap av iraaas ras es tov nora- 
jxov nvXihas kyovaas, kcu clvtoi kirl ras al/iaotas avafiav- 
res ras -rrapa to. ^eiXea tov iroTapiov kXrfXafxevas, eXafiov 
av ejects cos kv Kvpry. vvv he e£ cnrpoo-hoKr'iTov o<f>i 7ra- 
peorrjcrav ol Hepaai. vtto he fieyadeos rrjs 7r6Xtos, cbs Xe- 
yercu V7ro tcov Tavrrj oiKrjfxevuv, tlov irepl ra eayara rrjs 
7r6Xios eaXtoKOTcov, rovs to jxeaov oi/ceovras tlov Ba/3vXw- 
viiov ov fxavdaveiv eaXcoKOTas' dXXa {rvyeiv yap atpi 
kovtrav opnjv) yppevetv re tovtov tov ypovov, ica\ kv eii- 
Tadeiyffi elvai, ks o hr] Kal to /cdpra kirvdovTO. Kal Ba/3u- 
Xlov fiey ovtlo totc Trpcdrov apaiprjTO. 

192. Ttjv he hvvafiLV tlov 'BafivXtovluv TToXXoTai fxev 
<al ciXXoMTi hrjXcoLTLO bar] t'ls kaTi, kv he hr) ical Twhe. Ba- 
ziXei Tf jueyaXw es Tpotprjv avTOv re Kal tt]s arrparirjs 
ciapaipr]Tai, irapel, tov (popov, yrj Ttaaa oar/s apxei. hvu)- 
zeKa lov \ik]vlov kbvTLOv ks tov kviavTOv, tovs Teaaepas 
urjvas rpecpei uiv >/ RafivXcovtr] x^PV' ~ ovs he oktlo tlov 
utjvlov, r) Xolttt) iraaa 'Acrirj. ovtlo TpiTrjfxopir] rj 'Aaarvpir) 
Xwprj Tjj cvvajxeL Trjs aXXrjs 'AcrlrjS' Kal ?/ apxv rrjs \u)pr]S 
ravTrjs, rrjv ol Hepaat oaTpaTcrj'ir\v KaXeovai, etrri aira- 
jeiov tlov apyewv iroXXov tl KpaTiarr)' okov TpiTavTaix/Ar] 
red 'Apra/3d£ou ck (jaanXecjs eyovTi tov vo\xbv tovtov, ap- 
yvpiov /JL&V Trpo<rr\ei e/cdor^s i]fj.epr]s apTa(3rj fieaT^' rj he 
hpTafir], fxeTpov kbv TLepaiKov, ^wpeet fxehiuvov 'Attiktjs 
rXelov x°^ VL ^ L T P L(Jt 'Attikjjlti. 'Ittttoi he ol avrov r\aav 
i&iff, irapet, twv TroXefiMTTTjpiiov, ol fxev ava/3aivovTes ras 
OrjXeas, oKTaKoaLoC al Ze fiaivofxevai, e^afJic^/Xtae Kat 
uvptai. avefjaive yap etcacrTOS twv kpcreviov tovtojv e'lKoai 
'i7nrovs. kvviov he 'Ivhiiciov togovto hi] tl TrXrjdos erpe^ero, 
ware Teaaepes tiov kv tS Treoito /cw/xat fj.eya.Xai, tcov aX- 
Xlov kovaai dreXees, toigl kvcti TrpoaeTeTayaTO cir/a ?ra- 
peyeiv. TOiavTa uev rw apyovri Trjs Ba/3uXwvos VTrrfp^e 
kovTa. 193. 'H he yi] tujv 'Aacrvpiwv verai fxev oXiya), 
teal to kKTpetyov Tr]v pl'£av tov g'itov eort tovto. apho/xevov 
fxevTOi kc tov 7TOTafjiov ahpvverai re to Xrfiov, Kal 7rapa- 



I. 193—194.] CLIO. 91 

yiverai 6 airos' ov, naTcnrep ev AlyvTrra), avrov rov 7ro- 
rafxov avajoaivovres es ras apovpas, aXXa X 6 ! 00 " 4 Te KCLl 
iCTjXiovrjioiffi aphoLievos. r/ yap Ba/3vXa>vi'?7 X<*)py 7ra<7a, 
xarcnrep r; Aiyvirrir), Kararer [irjr ai es ^iwpv)(as' ^ai ^ 
\ieyiorr) ruiv ^iwpvyojv eori vrjvanreprjros, rrpbs rfXiov re- 
rpafXfxevrj rov ^eiLiepivov' eae\ei $e is aXXov irorafibv e< 
rov Ev0jo//rew, es rov Ttypiv, 7rap' ov Nivos 7roXts o'lKrjro. 
eon £e yjapeiov avrr] airaaeiov jua/cow apiarr), riav ^ea 
"ihiiev, ^rjLirjrpos aapirbv eic^epeiv. ra yap hr) ciXXa deV- 
coea ou£e ireipdrai apyrjv (pepeiv, ovre crvner/v, ovre afi- 
rreXov, ovre eXairjv. rov £e rrjs Ar]jjir]rpos napirbv ride 
ayadr/ excpepeiv earl, ware eiri ditjKoaria jiev to Trapcnrav 
inroSidoZ' e7reav de apiara avrr) ewvrrjs eveitcr), eirl rpirj- 
jcocta €K(f>epei. to. ()e (f>vXXa avroQi rcov re izvpGv /cat t&v 
<piQeu)v to irXaros yiverai reaaepwv ev-irerews BaicrvXiov. 
eic <$e Keyypov icai ar\aay.ov ooov ri Bevfipov fxeyados yive- 
-ai, e^emaraiLevos, liviiliijv ov iroirjaoLiai' ev eldws on 
rolart lit) inriyiievoioi es rr)v Ba/3fXa>W?7v ^toprjv, icai ra 
eiprj/xeva Kapiruiv e")(6fxeva es cnrKrrirjv 7roXXr)v airlicrai. 
yjpewvrai Be ovfiev eXa/w, aXX' etc ruiv arjaafiurv Troievvres. 
eiai Se cr(f>i (poiviKes Tretyvtcores am 7rdV to ire^iov' oi 
irXevves avreiov Kapnofopoi, eic ralv icai airia Kal olvov 
Kal fxeXi rroievvrai. rovs avKemv rpotrov Qepanevovoi, to. 
re aXXa, Kal (poiviiciov rovs epaevas "EXXr/ves KaXeovai, 
rovriov tov Kapirbv rrepiheovoi rrjcri (DaXavqtyopoiGi rulv 
<l>oiviK(i)v, 'iva 7re7raivr] re o§i 6 ipi)v rrjv fiaXavov ecrov- 
vwv, Kal fir) cnropper) 6 Kap-iros 6 rov (f>oiviKOS. \prjvas yap $rj 
(bopeovffi ev rS fcap7rw ol epaeves, Kara-rep Srj oi oXvvdot. 

194. To oe cnravriov dwvfia fieyiarov fioi can rwv 
ravrrj, /xerci ye avrrjv rr)v koXlv, epxpiiai typaawv. ra 
TrXoTa avroZoi eari ra Kara rov Troraiiov iropevoLieva es 
rr)v ~BafivX(x>va, eovra icvicXorepea, iravra cricvriva. eireav 
yap ev rolai 'Ap/xevtoifft, rolm KarvwepQe 'Aar&vpiwv oiK-q- 
iLevoiai, vofxeas Ire-qs rafiOLievoi r KOO]atiivrai i irepireivovai 
tovtokti Supdepas areyaarpiZas e&dev, eca<beos rpo-rrov, 



92 HERODOTUS. [1.194—196. 

ovre trpv\ivr\v cnroKptvovTes, ovre irpwpriv ovvayovres, 
dXX' acnriSos rpoirov KVKXorepea 7rou)aavTSS. teal KaXdnrjs 
Tr\i]aavTes ttclv to ttXoIov tovto, airiaai Kara rbv 7rora- 
[ibv (pepeadcu, (popriojy irXycravTes' jxdXuTTa £e (3lkovs 
<poiviKrjiov Karayovai o'lvov TrXeovs. Wvvercu $e biro re dvo 
TrXrjKrpwv, /cat dvo avfipiop opdtov ecrTeioTtov' icat 6 fxev 
effu) eXtcei to 7rXr)KTpov, 6 fie e£w ibdeei. woteerat £e kcli 
Kapra fueydXa raura tcl wXota, /cat eXdaaio' to. fie jieyt' 
ora aurewv, Ka\ TrevTaKLayjiXiLov TaXavriou yofxov e\ei. 
ev ecair-w de 7rXolo) bvos £tobs evetTTL, ev e)e toictl fie^ocn 
irXevves. eireav lov a-KlmovTai irXeovres es tyjv Ba/3uXw»'a, 
nai $iadeu)VTa.i rbv cpopTOv, vopeas fiev tov irXoiov ical tt\v 
KaXau7\v Tracruv air' tov eKrjpv^av' tcls <)e Sitydepas ewt- 
aa^avTes ewe tovs bvovs, uweXavvovoL es tovs 'Apjieviovs. 
dva tov TTOTafxbv yap cr) ovk old re eort wXeetv ovfievl 
Tpoiru), vtto Tct^eos tov TtOTa/jLov. £td yap ravra koi ovk 
etc fyXiov TTOievvTai to. 7rXota, dXX' e*: ci<f>depeiov. e-necLV 
ce tovs ovovs eXavvovTes aiciKwrai oiriaio es tovs 'Apfie- 
viovs, aXXa Tpbrrid tco avrco iroievvTai TrXdia. tcl fiev fifj 
TrXoTa avTola'i eoTi TOiavra. 195. 'Effort he TOirjhe 

XpewvTai, klQlovl iroZ-qveKei Xiveo)' kcu eVt tovtov dXXov 
elpiveov KiOtSva errevhvveL, kcu ^Xavihov Xcvkov 7repLJ3aX- 
Xo/JLevos, vTrodri fj.ciTa e^cov eiriyiopia., irapaTrX^crLa Trjtri 
~BouoTtri<TL e^i/3d<rt. koulovtcs (He, tcls K€<paXds fxiTprjai 
avaSeovTcu; fxe/j.vptcrfi^voi irdv to crto/ia. oippriylla IV tVa- 
(ttos eyei, kcu crKrJTTTpov ^eipo 770/177-0 v' eV eKcurrto ce oxjy- 

7TTp<j) €7T€ffTL TreTTOLrjjJLeVOV ?) fAtjXoV, ?} p6hoV, l) Kp'lVOV, 7/ 

aleTOS, i) dXXo re. dvev yap eTrurrjfiov ov (r<pi vbfxos eort 
e^eiv aKrjwTpov. avTT] fiev hi) crept apnais irepl to crwfxa 
earl. 

196. No/uoi £e avTolai o5ce »careorearat. 6 fxev crotyd)- 
TaTOS ode, KaTa yvwfi-qv ti)v i]jj.eTepr)v, rJ Kal 'IXXvpuov 
'Evctovs TrvvddvojiaL ^prjadai. KaTa Ktofxas eKacrras a-iraH, 
tov ereos eKacTTOv enoLeeTO rd^e. ws av at irapQevoi yi- 
voiaTO ydfiu)> topalat, rauras okws ovvaydyoiev irdaas, 



I. 196—197.] CLIO. 93 

es ev xiopiov eaayeaKov aXeas' TrepiE, he avras 'tcrraro 
OfiiXos avbpiov. aviaras he Kara filrjv eKaffTtjv Kripv!; 7rw- 
Xeeoxe, 7Tj0wra fiev tyjv eveihetrTaTrfv etc Traaeiov' fieTCi he, 
okcos avTrj evpovaa iroXXbv yjpvoiov Trpt]6eLr\, aXXriv ave- 
Ktjpvcrae, fj fxer eKeLvqv eWe euet^eorarr/. emoXeovTO he 
eirl (TvvoLK7]aeL. 6(Tut fiev hrj e<TKOi> evhai/ioves tiov Ba/3u- 
Xwviiov eirlyafiOL, v7repj3aXXovTes ciXXrjXovs e^ioveovTO ras 
KaXXiarevovaas' oool he tov hftfiov eoKov eiriyafioi, ovtol 
Be e'iheos fiev ovhev eheovTO yprfVTOv, ol h' av j(prjfiaTa. re 
Kal ala-^iovas irapdevovs eXcififiavov. cos yap hrj hieE,eX6oi 
6 Kripv^ irioXewv ras eveiheaTaTas tcov napQevMV, avlarrj 
av rrfv afiopcpearaTrfv, r) e'L tls avrecov efnrtfpos fie, Kal 
ravTTjv av€K>]pv<rcre, oarris OeXoi, eXa^iarrov yjpvaiov Xa- 
fiwv, trvvoiKeeiv avrrj' es o tlo to eXciyLOTOv viz Lara fievio 
irpooeKeeTO. to he av ygvoiov eylveTO airb tcov eveiheiov 
irapBevcov* Kal ovtco at evjjtopcjioi ras cifioptyovs Kal kfnri]- 
povs efehihotrav. eKtiovvai he tijv eiovTOv OvyaTepa otcco 
(3ovXolto €Ka<TTOS ovk e^rjv, ovhe avev eyyvrfreco cnraya- 
yecrdai ti)v 7rap6evov 7rpidfievov, aXX , eyyvrjTas yjif\v Ka- 
TacTi^aavTa, rj firjv avvoiKi]aeiv avTrj, ovtio av ayeadaC 
el he fir) GVfj.(j)epolaTO, cnrotyepeiv to ^pvcriov eKeeTO vo/ios. 
e^rjv he Kal el, aXXrjs eXOovTa klolltjs tov fjovXofievov covee- 
adai. 6 fiev vvv koXXmttos vofios, ovtos g^l rjv' ov fievTOi 
vvv ye hiereXetre ecov. aXXo he tl e^evp^Kaai vewor! ye- 
veadai, "iva fir} ahiKotev avras, fifth' es eTeprjv ttoXlv ayiov- 
raC eirei re yap dXovres eKaKwdrjaav Kal olKO<pdopr']6r]- 
aav, izas tls tov hrifiov, fiiov airavi^cov, KaTairopvevei to. 
OffXea TeKva. 197. Aevrepos he (xo(j>ir) ohe aXXos a<pi 

vofios KaTeaTiiKee. tovs KafivovTas es tyjv ayoprfv €K(j)o- 
peovaC ov yap hrj -^pecovTai IrjTpolffi. irpoatoi'Tes tov irpbs 
tov KafivovTa, avfifiovXevovvi nepl tiJs vovgov, et tls Kal 
avTos tolovto eizaQe, okoIov e^ei 6 Kafivcov f r) aXXov el.ce 
iraQovTa. raura irpoaiovTes ovfifjovXevovai, Kal 7rapai- 
veovGL aatra uvtos Troiftaas e^ecpvye bfioitfv vovaov, i) aX- 
Xov elhe eKtpvyovTU. (Tiyrj he irape^eXdelv tov KafivovTa 



94 HERODOTUS. [1.197—200. 

ov a<f)L cZevri, Trplv av eyrelprjTai rjvriva vovoov e%ei. 

^98. Ta0at Be atyi kv fieXiTi. dprjvoi Be TrapaTrXr) fftoi rotct 
kv AlyvTTTG). oaciKis B' av mx®*l 7 vvaiKl Tr ) ewvTov civrjp 
BajjvXwvws, Trepl dvfxirjfxa tcarayi^ofievoy t£et* erepwdi 
Be r) yvvr) t&vto tovto Troieet. opdpov Be yevopevov, Xovv- 
rai Kal afiforepoC ayyeos yap ovdevbs aipovTai Trplv av 
Xovawvrat. ravra Be ravra Kal 'Apa/3tot iroievoi. 

199. 'O Be drj cuo^toros t&v vofiiov, eori toictl Ba/3u- 

(jjvioiart ode. cei iraaav yvvauca €7n^o)pir]v iL,o\xevt]V es 
Ipov 'AcppoBtTrjs, aVa£ kv rrj ^6y [xij(drjvai avdpl £,eivu). 
7roXXat Be Kal, ovk aZievpevai ava^xiayeaQai Trjai aXXyffi, 
ola ttXovto) v7T€p(ppoveov(rai f cttI £evyeiov kv Kajjiaprjat 
eXacacat, Trpbs to Ipov e&racri' 6epaTrr)ir) Be tr(j)i owktOcv 
eVerat TroXXr). at Be TrXevves Troievai o>Be. kv re/jtevei 
*A(j>poBiTr)s rarearat, aretyavov Trepl rrjffi KetyaXrjai eypv- 
<rai dufiiyyos, iroXXai yvvalices' at fiev yap Trpoaep^ovrai, 
at he aTrepyovrai. aypivoTevees Be die&doi xavra rpoirov 
bdwv eyovoi dia T(Sv yvvaiKWV, Zi wv ol £etvot (HieZiovres 
tKkeyovTai. evda eVeav "t^r\rai yvvrj, ov Trporepov cnraX- 
Xaaaerat ks to. ot/a'a, rj ris ol ^eiviov apyvpiov kjifiaXwv 
ks ra yovvara, fux^fl € £° ) T0 ^ * l P°v, kfjLJ3aX6vTa he Bet el- 
rrelv Toaovhe' " 'E7riraXew roi rr)v Qebv MvX/rra." Mv- 
\trra Be KaXeovin rr)v 'Atypodirrjv 'Aaavpioi. to Be apyv- 
olov fieyaOos krrri oaov civ' ov yap fxr) cnruxTriTaC ov yap 
ol defxts kari' ytverat yap Ipov tovto to apyvpiov. rw Be 
irpwTo) kfxfiaXovTi eVerat, ovBe a7roBofct«p ovBeva. kireav 
Be fw)(6f}, aTTOGOxXTa^xevy] Ty OeS, aTraXXaccerat ks to. ol- 
Kia' Kal ra>7ro tovtov ovk ovto) fieya tl ol duxreis Ms /xiv 
Xaui^eat. 6<rai juev vvv eiheos re k-Ka^evai elai Kal jue- 
yadeos, Ta^y cnraXkaaoovTaC oaat Be afxoptyoi avrewv 
elorl, ypovov ttoXXov Trpocrfievovai, ov Svvafievai tov vofxov 
kKTrXrjcrai' Kal yap rpterea icai rerpaerea juere^erejoat \po- 
vov fxevovffi. 'Evta^ Be feat Trjs KvTrpov eort TrapaxXf)- 
trios tovto) vofxos. 200. Nouot aev Zrf toIgi Ba/3vXw- 

Etci Be avTeojy TraTptal Tpets, 



I. 200—202.] CLIO. 95 

al ovdev aXXo aneovrai el firf tx^vs jaovvov' rovs exet re 
av drjpevaavres avyvwffi irpbs ijXiov, iroievoi raBe. e<r/3a\- 
Xovai es oXfxov, Kai Xeyvavres virepoiai, aioai Bia aiv^o- 
vos' Kai os fiev av fiovXrjrai avretov, are fia'(av jua£a- 
uevos evei* 6 Be, aprov rpoirov oirrriaas. 

201. '£ls Be t<5 Kvpw Kai tovto to edvos Karepyacrro, 

€7redv f-irjae Waaaayeras vtt ewvrw iroi^aaadai. to Be 

edvos tovto, Kai ueya Xeyerai elvat Kai oXkiuov, oIkyj- 

uevov Be Tpos rfuj re Kai riXiov avaroXas, irepr\v rov 

'Apaijew Tcorauov, avrlov Be "la-arrjdovojv av^piov. el at Ce 

o'l rives Kai 2kv6ik6v Xeyovcri tovto to edvos elvai. 

202. 'O Be 'Apctfys Xeyerai Kai ue^iov Kai eXiiaaiov elvai 

tov "larpov" vrjaovs B* ev avr<5, Aec/3w fxeyadea irapa- 

7rXr](rias, avyvas tyaoi elvai. ev Be avrrjcri avOpioirovs, o» 

mreovrai uev pi£as to depos opvoaovres 7ravToias' Kap- 

irovs Be cl-ko devdpeiov efevpr) uevov s <ryi es <j,opj3r]v Kara- 

Tideadai wpa'iovs, Kai tovtovs aireeuQai rr\v yei[i^pivr\v . 

aXXa Be a$i efevpfjaOai devctpea, Kap7rovs roiovctle nvas 

yepovra, rovs, errei re av es riovrb avveXdioffi Kara e'iXas, 

Kai irvp avaKavcriovrai, kvkXo) Trepii^ofievovs eTrifiaXXeiv 

eici to Trvp' oatypaivofxevovs Be Karayi^ofievov tov KapTrov 

tov eTnfiaXXofxevov, fiedvcrKeadai rrj 6$urj, Karcnrep "EW77- 

vas rio o'iva). rrXevvos Be eTri(3aXXofxevov tov KapTrov, fxaX- 

Xov uedvffKeffdai' es o es opxriartv re aviarraadai, Kai es 

aoiBr)v cnriKveeadai. rovriov fxev avrrj Xeyerai diaira 

elvai- O Be 'Apat,rjs Txorafxbs peei uev eK Marirjvuiv, 

odev Tzep 6 Tvvdrjs, rov es ras Btwpv^as ras e^rjKOvra. re 

Kai rpirjKoatas BieXa/3e 6 Kvpos' (rrofxaai Be e^epevyerai 

reaoapaKOvra, twv to. iravra, TrXrjv evbs, es eXea. re Kai 

revayea €K$ido2. ev rol.cn avdpojrrovs KarotKrjrrdai Xeyovcri 

\\Qvs (buovs aireouevovs, eadrjri Be vofxi^ovras ypaaQai 

(hioKeiov lepuaai. rb Be ev rwv (jrofxanav rov 'Apci^ew peei 

cia Kadapov es rr\v Ka(nrir)v ddXaaraav. rj Be Kacnrlr] 6a- 

Xaaaa, eon eir ewvrrjs, ov avuuitryovaa rrj erepy daXarr- 

irrj. ri)V uev yap"liXXr)ves vavriXXovrai rraoav, Kai r/ e£w 



96 HERODOTUS. [1. 202—206. 

arrfKetov daXacraa tj 'ArXavrls KaXeofxevr), ml y 'Epvdpi], 
fila rvyyavei eovaa. 203. 'H Se KaaTrirj, eari crept) 

eV eiovrfjs' kovGa fxrjicos jxev tt\6ov, elpeaiy ^peioueva), 
■jrevreKaldeKa iifiepewv' evpos $£, rrj evpvrarr) earl avrr\ 
etovrrjs, oktio fjfxepeiov. Kal ra fiev irpos rrjv ea^epyv 
tyipovTa rrjs OaXacrarjs ravrrjs 6 KavKacros irapdreivei, 
ewv ovpecov /cat rrXridei fxeyiarov, Kal fxeyadei v\pt]X6rarov. 
edvea £e avdpi07rcov iroXXa Kal Travroia ev ewvr<3 eyet 6 
KavKacros' tcl ttoXXci rzavra a7r' vXtjs aypirjs £ioovra. ev 
Toiai Kal (HevSpea (pvXXa roifjade Iderjs irape-)(Ofxeva elvcu 
Xeyerai, tcl rplfiovras re Kal irapafiiayovras vdiop, £wa 
cojvroiffL es n)v eadrjra eyypcupeiv' to. ()e (wa ovk €K7rXi>- 
veadai, d\Xa cvyKarayqpaaKeiv rw aXXto elpiut, Karcnrep 
evvfavdevra ap^jiv. jjliE,lv de rovrtov ruiv avdpio7rtov elvat 
e/x^avea, Karcnrep rolai 7rpofiaroi<ri. 204. Ta pey dr) 

7rpds eairepriv rrjs daXacrarjs ravrrjs, rrjs Kafnriris KaXeo- 
fuevrjs, 6 KavKacros cnrepyei' ra de npos rjto re Kal rjXiov 
avareXXovra, ire&iov eKheKerai, rrXrjQos aneipov es airo- 
\piv. rov u>v dr) 7rediov rov peyaXov ovk eXa\iarri]v \xoipr\v 
Here-^ovcn ol Maacrayerai, eV' ovs 6 Kvpos eoye irpodv- 
fxirjv arparevaaaQai. 7roXXa re yap jj.lv Kal ueyaXa ra 
eiraeipovfa Kal eirorpvvovra r\v. Trpurov }iev f] yeveais, ro 
doKeeiv rcXeov ri eivai avQpioirov' Sevrepa Se, rj evrv^itj >/ 
Kara rovs iroXepovs yevo/ievrj' oktj yap IQvaeie orparev- 
eadai Kvpos, a/xij^avov rjv eKelvo ro edvos ^ta<pvyeetv. 

205. ^Hv he, rov avDpbs cnrodavovros, yvvr) ruiv Ma<r- 
aayereojv fiaalXeia' Tofjcvpis ol rjv ovvofj.a» ravrr\v irea- 
7tu>v 6 Kvpos efxvaro ru Xoyo), deXiov yvvdiKa tjv e^eiv. y 
dk Tcfxvpis ovvieiaa ovk avrrjv fxiv fxv(o\ievov, ctXXa rr\v 
^La(Tcrayere(i)v fiacrtXrjirjv , aireirraro rr\v tzpoooZov. Kvpos 
^e fxera rovro, ws ol SoXa) ov Tcpoeywpee, eXacras exl rov 
'Apa^ea, eiroieero £k rov e/utyaveos eirl rovs Maaaayeras 
(rrparrj'trjv, yetyvpas re £evyvvwv enrl rov 7rorafxov, %ta- 
j3aaiv rip arparuj, Kal irvpyovs e7rt xXoliov rwv SiaTropd- 
fxevovriov rov irora^xov ohodofjied/xevos. 206. "Eyovri 



I. 206—207.] CLIO. 97 

Be ol tovtov tov izovov, nefxipaaa 7] Tofivpis KrjpvKa, eXeye 
TaBe' " O fiaaiXev MtjBiov, iravaaL airevBtov ra arcevBeis" 
ov yap av elBeirjs e"i tol es Kaipbv carat rat/ra TeXevLieva' 
iravaaLievos Be, flaaiXeve tlov aetovTOv, rat ijueas aveyev 
opeiov apyovTas tlov irep ap^OLiev. Ovklov edeXyacLS v7ro- 
6r]Kr}(Ti rrjalBe ypeeadai, d\Xa iravra fxaXXov rj Bl f]avyirjs 
elvai. av Be el fxeyaXtos irpodvLieat WaaaayeTeiov Treipr}- 
drjvai, tpepe, fioyQov uev f tov eyeis £evyvvs top TtOTaLibv, 
ixtpes' av Be, r]/j.eu)v avayupyaavTiov airo tov 7rorafxov 
Tpitov {j/xepetov bBbv, BiafiaLve es ttjv j/juerejorjv. el <? rijxeas 
GovXeai eaBe^aadaL fxaXXov es ttjv vjuerep^v, av tlovto 
tovto 7ro/ee." Taura Be aKovaas 6 Kvpos, avveKaXeae 
Tlepaecov tovs Trptorovs' avvayeipas Be tovtovs, es tieaov 
a<pi Trpoerldee to TrpfjyLia, avLifiovXevoLievos OKOTepa 
TTOieot. tlov Be /cara tlovto at yvw/jtat avve^eirnrrovj /ce- 
Xcvovtcov eaBeKeadai Tofxvptv tc /cat tov arpaTov avTfjs es 
tt]V ycoprjv. 207. TLapecov Be kcu iieiKpoiievos ttjv yvuj- 
iir\v TavTrjv Kpotaos 6 AvBbs, cnreBeiicvvTO evavTir\v tt} 
irpoKeiLievri yvLOLirj, Xeycov Ta.Be' " '£2 fiaaiXev, elirov jxev 
Kal irpoTepov tol, otl eirei lie Zevs eBtoKe tol, to av bp<H 
(TcpaXLia ebv o'ikio tlo aG, /cara BvvaiiLv a.TroTpe\peiv. to. Be 
(jiol iraQqiiaTa, edvra a^ctjOtra, Liadf]LiaTa yeyovee. Et 
iiev adavaTOS BoKeeis elvai, /cat aTpaTifjs TOiavTqs apyetv, 
ovBev av e'irj TrpfjyLia yviouas efxe aoL ciTO(j>aiveadai. el B* 
eyvtoKas otl avdpcoTros /cat av els, /cat eTepcov TOLuivBe ap- 
X eis > IkcIvo irpioTOv Lictde, los kvkXos tlov civOpLOTrrjicov earl 
Tcp-qy licit to v' TrepicpepoLievos Be, ovk eq alei tovs avTovs 
evTvyeeiv. i]Br) tov eyio yviourjv ey^io 7repl tov TtpOKeifievov 
TrpriyLiaTOS to. efnraXiv y ovtol. el yap eQeXi]aofxev eaBe- 
laaQat tovs -KoXeuiovs es n)v ^coprjv, oBe tol ev avrw 
kivBvvos evC eaaiode\s fxev, 7rpoaa7roXXveis iraaav Trjv 
apyjf\v' BfjXa yap Bri, otl vlkiovtcs Maaaayerai, ov to 
owiato (j)ev£,ovTai, aXX eir ap^as Tas aas eXioai. vlklov Be, 
ov viKys ToaovTOV, oaov el Biafias es tyjv etceivtov, vlklov 
MaaaayeTas, e-rcoLO tyevyovaC tlovto yap avTidrjato eKeivu>i 

7 F 



98 HERODOTUS. [1.207—209. 

on viKr)<ras tovs avTiovfxevovs eX£s iQv rrjs a.p\rjs Trjs To- 
pvpws. Xwpls re tov v.-Kr\yr\\ikvov, alayjpbv Kal ovk ava- 
cverov, tov Kvpov ye tov Kap.pvaew yvvaiKi et£uvra 
viro-^wprjcrai Trjs ywpr)S. Nuv wv juot hoKeei, hiajjdvTas 
7rpoe\deiv oaov av eKetvoi hieiiwac evQevTev he ra£e 
TroievvTas, TreipaaQcu. eKeivwv irepiyevecrQai. ws yap eyoj 
■rrvvdavofxai, Ma<ro-ayercu elcrl ayaduiv re UepaiKwv airei- 
poi, Kal ko\wv ^.eyaXwv cnradees. tovtoigi tov toTcti dv- 
hpaai, twv TrpofiaTtov dcpeihews ttoWu KaTaKO\pavTas, Kal 
GKevaoavTas, TrpoQeivat kv tw GTpaTOirehw r« fjfierepw 
haiTa' npos he, Kal KprjTrjpas dcpeihews o'tvov aKprjTOv, Kal 
ffi~la iravTola. iroi^aavTas he ravra, v7ro\eLTvojxevovs Trjs 
G~paTirjs to (fkavpoTaTOV , tovs \onrovs avTts kt,avayw- 
oeeiv eVt tov TTOTapov. rjv yap eyw yvtofirjs fj.r) d/^ajorw, 
Kelvoi. Icofievoi dyadd 7ro\Xa, rpe^ovrcu re 7rpbs aWa, 
Kal i]uiv to evdevTev XeiireTai aVo^e^is epywv fJieydXwv." 
208. Tvwpai jj-ev avrcu ovvevTaaav. Kvpos he, /ueTels 
ty/v TrpoTeprjv yvwjxr)V, ty)v Kpoiaov he eXojjievos, Trporjyo- 
oeve To/xvpi e^ava^wpeeiv, ws avrov hiaf^rjaofievov eV 
eKeivrjv. rj jJ-ev hi) efcvaywpee, /cara virea^ero ivpwTa. 
Kvpos he, Kpoiaov es tcis j^elpas ecrdels rw ewvTOv Traihl 
Kaufivtrrj, ra> ivep ty)v fiamXrftriv ehihov, Kal ttoXXci evrei- 
Xauevos ol Ti^xq-V re aWov Kal ev 7roieetv, r)v i] hiafiacra 
fj €TTi Maororayeras jir) opdwdrj' ravra evTeiXdfxeros, Kal 
aTToaTeiXas tovtovs es Hepaas, aWos hiefiaive tov iroTa- 
uor, Kal 6 (TTpaTOS avTov. 209. 'ETret re he eTrepaiwdrj 

tov 'Apa£ea, vvktos eTteXQovor)S, eihe ox^iVf evhwv ev twv 
MaaaayeT^wv rfj \wpr], TOl whe. ehoKee 6 Kvpos kv rw 
vTTVio bpq-v twv 'Y<rra<r7reos naiZiov tov TrpeofivTaTOV e-^ov- 
ra eirl twv wfxwv itrepvyas' Kal TOVTewv tt} fxev rrjv 
Affl-qv, tt] he Tr)v Evpa>7rr/v eTnaKia^eiv. YoTavrrei he 
tw 'Apaafxeos, ebvTi dvhpl 'A^atfie^/^, r]v twv 7raihwv 
Aapeios npeofivTaTOS, ewv totc riXtKirjv es e'iKoai kov fid- 
Xiora erea. Kal ovros KaraXeXei7rro ev ILep<Tr)<rt' ov yap 
elx« k" w rjXiKirjv (TTpaTeveadai. enel wv hr) e'teyepdr) o Kv- 



1.209—211.] CLIO. 99 

pos, ehtcov Xoyov ewvrw irepl rrjs o\ptos. ws he ol ehoicee 
jueyaXr) elvai rj oipis, icaXearas 'YoraoTrea, ical diroXafiwv 
fxovvov, el-ire' " "Yaraarres, irals abs e7ri(3ovXevtjv efxot re 
ical Trj e/j,fj opyrj eaXwice' dix he drpeKews tovto olha, eyw 
arjfiaveio. kfxev deol icr/hovTai, Kat jjol ttovto 7rpoheiKvv- 
overi va €7ri(pep6[j.€va' rjhr} civ ev Trj 7rapoi\0}ievr] vvktI 
evhcjv, elhov tojv atov iraihiov tov irpeafivTOTov eypvra 
eirl tojv wfj.a)v irTepvyas' Kal rovrewv rrj fiev Tr)v 'Aalrjv, 

Trj he TTjV EvpW7T7/V €7rHTKld^€lV. OVKOJV CffTL jUT^^av?) d.7TU 

^rjs o^ios ravrrjs ohheuir), to fj,r) Keivov erri^ovXeveiv efiol. 
crv Toivvv Trjv TayioTriv iropeveo OTrlau) es Iiepaas, Kal 
7ro/ee okojs eVeav eyw Ta.de KOTaaTpeipafxevos eXdio e/cet, 
Ss fj.0L KaTaffTYiarjs tov iraiha es e'Xey^ov." 210. Ku- 

oos fxev hoKeiov Aapeiov ol emfiovXeveiv, eXeye Ta.be' Tto 
he 6 hatfxojv 7rpoe(f)aiv€, <bs aWos fxev TeXevTrjaeiv ovtov 
TOVTr) fieXXoij ij he fiacriXrj'ir) ovtov irepiyupeoi es Aa- 
pelov. 'AueifieTai fa) wv 6 'YaTavK-qs To7<rhe' " '£2 fiacri- 
Xev, pi] e"ir) dvrjp Hepffr/s yeyovws, Sotis toi e7ri/3ov- 
Xevcrei' el h* earn, aTroXoiTO ws ToyiaTO' os dvri fJtev hov- 
Xojv, eTroirjcras eXevOepovs Uepaas elvai' dvn he apye- 
o~6ai vir aXXiav, Ixpyetv aitavTwv. el he rls toi o\Lis 
dirayyeXXei 7ral£a tov efxov vecjTepa fiovXeveiv -rrepl rreo, 
eyw toi irapacihiop-i yprjcrdai avTaj tovto 6 n <rv /3ov\eat." 
'Y<TTa.<nrr)s jxev tovtolm dfieitpafxevos, ical hiafias tov 
'Apa^ea, i'fie es Uepcras, 0v\a£a>v Kvpa> tov irdlha Aa- 
pelov. 

21 1. Kvpos he TrpoeXdcjv dxo tov 'Apa^ew iifxeprjs bhor, 
€7rolee ras Kpoiaov VKoQr)icas. fxeTa he tovto, Kvpov re 
ical Hepaeuyv tov icadapov GTpaTOv direXaaavTOS on'taw 
C7rt tov 'Apalea, XeupdevTOS he tov axprjiov, eireXBovca 
tQv MaacrayeTeojv TpiTr)fxopls tov OTpaTov, tovs re Xeup- 
QevTos Trjs Kvpov (TTpaTirjs k<p6veve aXeZopevovs, ical Tr)v 
TrpOKeifxevrjV Ihovres halTa, ws eyeipwo-avTO tovs evav- 
tiovs, icXidevTes halvvvTO' 7rXrjpiodevTes he (j>op/3rjs Kat 
oivov, evhov. ol he Uepaai e7reX66vTes toXXovs \xev <70ewv 
i&ovevaav, ttoXXS ft en nXevvas e^wyprjaav, ical aXXovs, 



i 



100 HERODOTUS. [1.211—214. 

Kai tov ^rjs fiaaiXeirjs Tofxvpios ttcucjci, crrpaTrfyeovra 
Maaraayerewv, r<g ovvojxa rjv 27ra.pya.7ri err) s. 212. 'H 

<)e, Trvdofievr] to. re irepl rrjv arpaTir/y yeyovora ml tol 
irepl tov Tvalhay irefx-KOvaa KrjpvKa irapa Kvpov, eXeye 
rdSe' f< "A7rXr)are a'lfxaros Kvpe, fjrjhev eTrapdrjs rto ye- 
yovori raiSe irpriyf-iaTL, el ajnreklvu) Kapxio, Tu>-7rep aiiroi 
€fJL7TL7r\afj.evoL fxalvevde ovtio, wore Kartovros tov o'ivov 
es to awfia, e7rova7rXa>eiv v^uv eVea Kam, toiovtw (pap- 
fxatcu) SoXwoas, eKparrjaas Traidos tov efiov, aXX' ov ^ayrf 
KaTo. to Kaprepov. vvv wv /jlcv ev 7rapaiveov<xrjS vnoXafie 
tov Xoyov. enrodovs /xoi tov nal^a, clttiQi etc rrjade rrjs 
X<*>py s a.£f][juos t Macrffayerewv TpLrr}jiopiZi tov arparov 
Karvfipiaras. el de fir] ravra av Troujaeis, ijXwv €7r6fxvvfxi 
tol tov Macraayerewv Zeair6rr]V, r] fir)v ae eyw, Kal 
aTrXrjtTTOV eovTa, a't^aTOS /copecw." 213. Kvpos ueV vvv 
tiov eivewv ovheva rovreuv avevei^devrwv eiroLeero Xo- 
yov. 6 he Trjs (ja<riXeir]S Tofxvpios wals liTrapyairiorjs, ws 
fiiv 6 re olvos avfjice, Kal efxade 'Iva r]v tcaicov, Serjdels 
Kvpov €K twv deajJ-wv XvOrjvai, eTvye' ws ce eXvdrj re rd- 
yjLara Kal rwv yeipwv eKpdrr\(je, Biepyd^erai ewvrov. Kal 

h) OVTOS fJLeV 7j007TW TOIOVTW TeXeVT^. 214. TofXVpiS <)€, 

ws ol 6 Kvpos ovk ecr\Kovoe> crvXXe^aaa Trdaav rr)v ewvrr\s 
6vvafxiv f trvvefiaXe Kvpw. ravTrjv rr)v fidyjiv, oaai fir) 
fiapfidpwv avdpidv ua'xai eyevovro, Kp'ivu) la^ypordr-qv 
yeveadai' Kal dq Kal 7rvvdavofxai ovtio tovto yevouevov. 
irpwra fxev yap Xeyerai avrovs ^nacrravras es aXXrjXovs 
Tofcvetv' fxera c"e, ws atyi to. (3eXea eierero^evro, (TVfxire- 
aovras rrjtri al^/urjai re Kal rolai eyyeipiBiOHTi ovveye- 
adaC yjpovov re drj eirl ttoXXov ovveardvai jua^o/j-hovs, 
Kal ovlerepovs edeXetv tyevyeiv' reXos $e, ol Mavcrayerai 
7repieyeveaT0. r) re hr) ttoXXt) rrjs UepaiKrjs aTparirjs av- 
tov TavTr} ciecpddpr], Kal hrj Kal avros Kvpos reXeurct, /3a- 
ffiXevcras ra irdvTa evos (Heovra Tpu]KOvra erea. acrKOV £e 
TzXrioava a'ifiaTOS dvdpwTrrj'iov TofivpLS, e$i£r)TO ev rolai 
redveuiai twv Uepaewv tov Kvpov vckvv. ojs de evpe y eva- 
7rrJ7rT€ uvtov rr)v K€(f>aXr)v es tov uokov* Xvfxatvo}xevr] ?e 



I. 214—216.] CLIO. 101 

-40 vetcp<3, eVeXeye rade' " Sv fiev e/xe (wovaap re Kal 
viKuiorav <re ua^r) a7rwXe<7as, 7rai£a top efibp eXiop BoXa)' 
ce B' eyw, Karanep fiTrelXrjcra, a't^iaros KopecM" Ta fxev 
Br/ Kara riju Kvpov TeXevrrjv rov filov, 7roXXwr \6yiov Xe- 
yoiievwp, oBe 1101 6 -mQavwraros eiprjTat. 

215. Mao-cayereu Be eadfjra re OfiolriP rrj HiKvducrj 0o- 
peovo-i, Kal Biairap eypvcn. 'nnrorai Be elai Kal avnrxoC 
cififoTepojv yap fxeTe^ovei. Kal roE,6rai re Kal alxfJ-ocpopoi, 
aayapis pofxi'(opres eyetv. xpvau) Be Kal ^aXfjJ -a icavra 
yjpefjivraC ocra fiep yap es alyjxas, Kal apBis, Kal aayapis, 
-%o\k£ ra iravTa yjpeuvTai' otra Be 7repl KefaXrjP, Kal £io- 
arfjpas, Kal ixaff^aXiarrjpas , yjpvvij) Koaiieoprai. <bs B* av~ 
rios tojv 'iTnroJV ra fxev irepl ra orepva, yaXKeovs dwprjKas 
7repi(3aXXov(TL' ra £e 7repl rovs ^aXtvous Kal aroiiia Kal 
<p6.Xapa t ypvaS. aiBrjpu) Be ovB' ctpyvpto yjpe(ovrai ovBev' 
ovBe yap ovBe c(pl hart ev rfj X^PV' b Be ^aXtfos Kal 6 
Xpwbs, anXeros. 216. "Noliokti Be ^joewvrai TOiotarBe' 

yvvalKa ixep yaiieei eKaaros, ravrrjcri Be eiriKoiva XP^~ 
toprat. o yap liKvdas 0a<rt "EXX^j'es iroieeiv, ov 2tcvQai 
eial ol iroieovres, aXXa Maccayerai' rfjs yap e7ridvjj?iaei 
yvvaiKos Matraayerrjs arrjp, top (f>aperpeu)va cnroKpeiia- 
aas irpb rrjs a^ua^s, iiiayerai ctBews. Ovpos Be r]XiKirjs 
(T(pL irpoKeerai aXXos [xep obBeis' eirehp Be yepojp yeptyrat 
Kapra, ol 7rpoff{]KOPTes ol ircivres avpeXQopres dvovai [lip, 
Kal aXXa npofiara afxa avry' ex^rjffapres Be ra Kpea, Ka- 
Teviox^oPTai. ravra fiep ra dX/3twrara <t(Jh vepoiiiGrai. 
top Be povaro) reXevrqcrapTa ov Karaffireoprai, dXXa y£ 

KpV7TT0Vffl, Crv/Jlfop^P TTOieVfl€POl, OTl OVK "iKETO €S TO Tvdrjpai. 

HiTzeipovai Be obBep, otXX' enrb Krqpeotp (woven Kal ix^viop' 
ol Be, (i(f)dopoi ar(j>i €K rov 'Apa^ew 7rora^tou xapayipopraC 
yaXaKTOTTorai Be etc/. Gewv Be jxovpop ijXiop (re(3ovTai, 

Tty dvOVffl 'tTTTTOVS, VOfXOS Be OVTOS Ttjs dvfftTjS' T(OP OciOP tS 
TaXlVTlt), TTRPTiOP TUP QptjTliip TO TO-X^TOP BaTcoprai 

'ISTOPmN 'HPOAOTOY A'. 



HPOAOTOY 

ISTOPIQN AEYTEPH, 
EY'TEPnH. 



1. TeAEYTHSANTOS U Kvpov, TrctpeXafie Ttfp /3a- 
aiXrj'irjv KanfivarfS, Kvpov ewv 7rais /cat Kaaaravcc'u^s, rijs 
(bapvcunreoj dvyarpos' rijs 7rpoa.7rodavov(jr]s , Kvpos avroQ 
re fxeya TtevQos eiroLrjaaTO, /cat toIgi ciXXoiGi Ttpoeiire 
irdai, tuv T]px € > vevdos -KOLeeadai.. Tavrrjs £e rrjs yvvaiKos 
kibv nous Kal Kvpov K.ajj.fivo'rjs/'Iiovas jxev /cat AtoXeas 
ws ZovXovs Trarpojiovs kovras evojju^e' enl £e Aliyvirrov 
€7roi€€TO orpar^Xao-i^v, aXXovs re 7rapaXa/3wv t(ov vpx € » 
Kal $r) /cat 'EXXt/vwv, ruiv e7re/cparee. 

2. Ot c>e Atyu7rrioi, Trplv fxev ij ^aji^LTixpv ff<pe<i)v /3a- 
aiXevaat, evopi'Cov euvrovs 7rpwTovs yeveadat. ttclvtiov 
avdpu)7T(i)v. eTreiBrj ce ^afijiiTixps fiaffiXevcras y/fleXr/cre 
eidevai, ot rives yevolaro irpdroL, curb tovtov vofii'Covai 
Qpvyas irporepovs yeveadai ewvrwv, rwv cie aXXwv ewv- 
rovs. ^ajXjx'iTLXps £e ws ovk khvvaro irvvQavoyLevos nopov 
ovZeva tovtov avevpelv, ot yevot'aro TrpwTOt avdpuirojy, 
kiriTeyvo-Tai toiovSc. IlatcYa dvo veoyva ctvOpwrnov tujv 
e7riTV)(pvTii)v Sidol TTOifievi Tpecpeiv es ra "Kol^ivta. Tpotyrjv 
Ttva Toiyvde' evretXduevos p.t]leva olvtlov avTeiov /irj^e- 
fxirjv (j)Ojyi)v levat, ev crTeyy ce epr]fir) en ewvrwv iceeadai 
clvtci, /cat T))v wprjv enayiveeiv atyi cuyas. nXi)ffavTa £e 
tov yaXaKTOS, rctXXa dia7rpr}cr<re<rda.i. ravra <)' exoiee re 
/cat evereXXeTO 6 M/au/xtrt^os, deXa)v a/couoni twv naidiwv, 
a-rraXXayQevTiov twv affZ/aa/v /cv u £77^ drtuv , ijvTtvu <j)(jjvrjv 
pifeovai irpu)Tr\v. Tairep Jv /cat eyeVero. us yap cierrjs 



II. 2— 4.] EUTERPE. IQS 

•vpovos eyeyovee ravra rw notjMVi Trpyvaoi ri, avoiyovri 
rrjv dvprjv fcal eaiovri ra iraicia a/uL<p6repa 7rpo<nri7rrovra 
fieKos etyioveov, opeyovra ras ^elpas. ra uev $rj rrpoira 
aKova-as, tfcrvyps rjv 6 noifiiiv. ws Be 7roXXa.KL (poireovri 
teal e7TtjueXojuevw ttoXXov rjv rovro to euros, ovro) Si] <rr)/j.r]- 
vas tu Zeairorr], rjyaye ra 7raiBia KeXevaavros es 6^/tv 
tyjv eneivov. cucovvas Be /cat avros 6 "ty a p pinkos, eirvvda- 
vero o'lrives avdpwirojv (3eKos rl tcaXeovau irvvQavonevog 
Be, evpiaxe Qpvyas tcaXeovras top aprov. ovro) trvve-^oj- 
p-qaav Aiyu7rnoi, ical roiovra) ora fyi 77 o-a^ievoi Trpriyfxart, 
rovs <&pvyas irpefffivrepovs eivai eojvruiv. 3. 'OBe fxev 

yeveadai rwv Ipewv rov 'H^at <rrov ev Mefjfpi ijicovov. 
'EWrjves Be Xeyovat aXXa re paraia 7roXXa, i<al ws yv- 
vatKutv ras yXuxrvas 6 "^afxfxirt-^os eKrafxwv, rrjv Siairav 
ovrws eTTOirjaaro rwv iraicwv irapa ravrrj<n rijai yvvaify. 
Kara uev B») rr\v rpotyrjv rwv iraiDwv roaravra eXeyov. 
"Hicov&a Be kcu aXXa ev Meu^i, eXdwv es Xoyovs rotm 
Ipevffi rov f H<f>aiarov, kcu Si) ko1 es QrjjSas re teal es 
'HXiovkoXiv avrewv rovrewv etveice erpaTr6/j.r}v, edeXwv 
eldevat el <Jv\i$Y\oovrai rolai Xoyoiat rolai ev Me/jtyi. ol 
yap 'HXioi>7ro\irai Xeyovrai Alyvrrriwv eivai Xoyiwraroi. 
Ta fxev vvv 0e7a rwv airr)yr) fiarwv oia jjkovov, ovk elfA 
TrpoBvfxos e^rjyeeadatf e£w ?/ ra ovvo/xara avrewv fiovvov' 
vo/j.i£wv iravras avdpwirovs \aov TtepX avrewv eiriaraadat' 
ra B' av eTrif-ivrjadw avrewv, virb rov Xoyov e£avay/ca£o- 
/xevos eTrL/jprjadrifTO/iai. 

4. "Oca Be avOpwirrfia Trp/jyuara, code eXeyov bjioXo- 
yeovres acpltrt. Hpwrovs Alyvirrlovs a.vQpw'Kiov a7ravrwi- 
e^evpeeiv rov eviavrhv, ^w^era jjtepea Sacrafxepovs rail' 
wpeojv es avrov. ravra $£ e^evpeeiv €K rwv aorpwv eXeyov. 
ayovffi Be roaajde <ro<pu)repov 'EXXrjviov, efxol DoKeeiv, otro> 
*EXX?7ves fxev Sia rpirov ereos e/xf^oXtfiov eTrefijoaXXovvi, 
rwv topeojv e'iveKe' Alyvtrnoi Be rpir\Kovrr]fxe.povs dyovres 
rovs SvojdeKa [xfjvas, eirayovai am rrdv eros rrevre rifiepas 
irapei; rov api0/jov, cat atyi 6 kvkXos rwv wpewv es r&vrb 



104 HERODOTUS. [II. 4—7. 

trepiiwv irapayiveTai. AvwBe/cci re Qeiav eTriovvfitas eXe- 
yov 7rpu)-ovs AlyvwTiovs vofuiaai, Kal "FXXrjvas napa 
a<peu)u avaXafieiv. (du)jj.ovs re Kal ayaXfiara Kal vrjoits 
Qeoioi awopelfxaL a(peas irpwrovs, Kal £cJa ev XiOouri ey- 
yXvipai. Kal tovteojv jxev vvv ra 7rXew epyw eh'qXovv ourw 
yevofxeva. BaeriXevoxu Be irpwrov AlyvTrrov avdpwTtwv 
eXeyov Mrjva. eirl tovtov, ttXtiv tov QrjjjatKOv vojjlov } 
•Kaaav A'lyvirrov eivai eXos' Kal avrrjs elvai ovlev vrrep- 
e\ov 7U)v vvv evepde XiLivrjs rfjs Mo/jOios eovTiov' es Tqv 
avanXovs cnro daXcMrarjs eVra rjLiepecJv earl civa top 7ro- 
rafxov. 5. Kat ev /jlol edoKeov Xeyeiv Ttepl Trjs -^ojpqs. 

drjXa yap Br) Kal jj.r) 7rpoaKOvaravTi, I^ovtl Be, os rls ye 
avveaiv e^ei, °" Tl Atiyiwrros es rrjv "JLXXqves vavriXXovrai, 
eari AiyvTrrioiOL eiriKTriTos re yrj, Kal duipov tov 7rorayuou* 
Kal ra KaTv-rrepde ctl Trjs Xifxvrjs TavTrjs, jxeypi Tpiuv 
ilfiepeiov 7rX6ov > Trjs Kepi eKeivoi ovKev etl tolovZe eXeyov, 
eort S' eTepov tolovtov. 

AlyvwTOv yap tyvais Trjs x^PV s ^ aTl roir/Be. TLpuTa jjiev 
7rpoo-7rXewv, en Kal r)jxepr]s Dpofiov aTteyuv cnro yrjs, Ka- 
Tels KaTa-rreipriTripiriv, 7rr)X6v re avolcreis, Kal ev eVBe/ca 
opyvifjai eaeai. tovto fxev eirl tooovtov crjXol Tzpoyyaiv Trjs 
yrjs eovaav. 6. Ai)Trjs Be Trjs AtyvnTov ecrA firJKos to 

irapa daXatraav, e'trJKOVTa a^olioi, Kara ri/iees diaipeoLiev 
elvai A'iyvTTTOv cnro tov UXivOtvyTeu) koXkov fJ-eypi 2ep- 
/3wvt'Bos Xtfxvrjs, nap fjv to Kciaiov opos TeiveC TavTqs u>v 
a.7ro oi e^r]KOVTa ayolvoi elffi. oaoi fiev yap yeu)7reivai 
elm avdpujTTwv, opyvirjai fieiieTpr)Kaai Tqv yupqv' ohoi Ze 
r)rraov yewirelvai, GTahioiaC ot ^e noXXrjv e^owi, irapa- 
aayyr\aC oi Be a(j)dovov XLrjv, ayoivoiai. DvvaTai Be 6 
jj.ev Trapaaayy-qs TptrJKOVTa crTaSia' 6 Be a^pivos eKaaros, 
fierpov ewv AiyvTTTiov, e^KovTa craBia. ovtw clv el-qaav 
AlyvTTOv GTaZioi e'taKoaiot Kal TpiarxfXioi, to Tzapa OaXarr- 
aav. 7. 'EvdevTev /lev Kal jJ.e\pi 'U.Xiov7r6Xios es tt)v 

ixeaoyaiav, eori evpea A'tyvnTos, eovaa iraaa v-kt'iy] re 
<al euvdpos, Kal iXvs. eoTi Be bVos es Trjv'HXioviroXiv cnro 



II. 7—9.] EUTERPE. 105 

BaXaarffrjs avto lovrt, irapairXqcrlr) rb fxrJKos r?J e£ 'AOrjveiov 
oho), rrj cnro rwv hvojheKa Qetov rov j3(i)iiov (pepovarj es re 
Hiffav Kal €tti rbv vribv rov Atbs rov 'OXvlittiov. aiitKpov 
ri to hta(f>opov evpoi rts av Xoyt^oiievos r<Sv obhuJv rov- 
reu)v 3 to ixr) "teas tirJKOS elvat, oh ttXcov TrevreKatheKa ara- 
htojv' f{ juev yap es Htcrav e£ 'Adrjveuv, fcara^et TrevreKat- 
heKa crraoiwv, ws tir) elvat TrevTaKOffioJv Kal yCX'ttov' fj he 
is 'HXtovtroXiv cnro daXaacnqs, TrXrjpoT es tov aptdfibv rov- 
tov. 8. 'Atto he 'HXiovttoXlos avu) tOVTl, GT€tv{] €(TTL 

A'tyvwros. rrj iiev yap, rrjs 'Apajjirjs opos iraparerarat, 
cpepov cnr aptcrov Trpbs iiecraLifipir)s re Kal vbrov, alel avw 
relvov es rr)v 'Epvdprjv KaXeoiievr]v QaXaaaav' ev rw al 
XidoTOfiiai evetat, al es rets irvpatilhas Kararji^Qelcat ras 
ev Me/Mpi. ravrrj fiev Xrjyov, avaKctLircret es to. e'lprjrat, 
to opos. rrj he avro eojvrov earl ixaKporarov, ws eyw ettvv- 
Oavofxrjv hvo tirjvoiv avro elvat rrjs bhov cnro t)ovs irpbg 
eff-rreprjv' tcl he Trpbs rr\v r/w, Xtfiavtoroyopa avrov to. rep- 
iiara elvat. rovro jiiv vvv to opos rotovro eart. To he 
Trpbs Ai/3vr]s Trjs AtyvTrrov, opos aXXo Trerpivov re'tvet, ev 
T<j) at TTvpafildes evetat, xpaiiLUj) KareiXviievov, rerayiiievov 
rov avrbv rpoirov rov Kal tov 'ApajSiov ra Trpbs ixeaau- 
fipirjv (f>epovra. To iov hr) cnro 'HXiovttoXlos, ovKert ttoX~ 
Xbv ^ojpiov, ojs elvat Atyvnrov' aXX , oaov re fjLiepeojv 
reaaepiov avairXoov aretvr) eart A'tyvirros eovaa. rwv he 
ovpewv ru>v elprjiieviov rb iiera^v, Trehtas ixev yrj' arahtot 
he ixaXtara ehoKeov iiot elvat, rfj aretvbrarbv hart, htrjKO- 
fftojv ov irXeiovs, ck rod 'Apa/3tou ovpeos es rb AtfjvKov 
KaXeviievov. rb de evdevrev avrts evpea A'tyvirros eart. 
Jle(f)vKe iiev vvv r\ yttipr) avrrj ovrto. 9. 'Atto he 'HXtov- 
ttoXios es Qr)/3as, eart avcnrXoos evvea r]tiepeo)v' arahtot 
he rrjs bhov, etyixovra Kal oKraKoatot Kal reTpaKtar^iXtot, 
ayoivtov evbs Kal oyhojKOvra eovriov. ovtql avvrtQeiievot ol 
orahtot Atyvirrov, rb iiev Trapa QaXaacrav , ijhrj lloi Kal irpo- 
repov hehi)X(t>rai on e^aKOffttov re eart arahiwv Kal rpta- 
■^tXiiov' baov he rt aitb OaXacrorfs es fxeaoyaiav peXP 1 



106 HERODOTUS. [II. 9— 11. 

Qrjjoeiov earl) ar]}.iaveLO. cttciSloi yap elai c'ikogi Kal e/carov 
teal eija/ao^/Xiot. to he enro Qrjfieiov es 'EXecpavTivrjv tea- 
^eofievrjv ttoXlv, <jto.%iol -%i\ioi Kal OKTCiKoaioi eltri, 

10. Tavrrjs iov Trjs x^P 7 ) 5 T *) s elpypevr) 5 V noXXr), kci- 
rarrep ol ipees eXeyov, ehoKee he Kal avr<j) jiol eivai eV/- 
kttjtos AlyvKTioiai, tlov yap ovpeiov tlov eiprjjjievLOv tlov 
VTrep ~M.efxtpLV ttoXlv Ketfievtov to jiera^v ecpaiveTO fiot 
eival kotg koXttos QaXaaar\s, axnrep ye tcl irepl "iXtov Kal 
TevQpavLr)V) KaV'JLtyeaov re koX M.aLavhpov irehiov' lolttc 
elvai crfjuKpa ravm fieyaXoKTi crvfxjoaXeeLV. ruiv yap ravra 
ra \topia ■KpocyuoavTLOV TTOTa^iLov, evl tlov uto^lo.tlov tov 
Net'Xou, eovTOS TzevTaaTo^ov, ovhels avTLOv TrXrjdeos irepi 
a£,tos avfj.j3Xr]drjvai clttL el at he teal aXXoi 7TOTafiol ov 
Kara tov Ne7Xoi> eovTes fxeyaQea, o't rives epya enrohe- 
Hafxevot. fxeyaXa ela'i' tlov eyiv tppatrca e%io cvvo/iaTa, Kal 
a\\wv, Kal ovk rjmaTa 'A^eXwov' os peLOv hC 'Anapvavlrjs, 
Kal e^iels es daXatrtrav, tlov 'E^tra^wv vrjtTLOv tcls r]/J.l- 
<reas }]hr] rjireipov izeiroiyKe. 11. "Eoti he Trjs 'Apajjirjs 

\Lopr\s, AlyvTTTOv he ov irpotTLO, koXttos OaXaacrrjs koeywv 
€K rrjs 'Epvdprjs KaXeofxevys QaXaaa-qSy jxaKpbs ovtlo hr) tl 
Kal (ttcvos, los tpxpfxai (ppcurwv. /JirJKOS fxev 7rX6ov, apfa- 
fxevco ck fiv)(pv di€K7rX<j)(rai es ty)v evperjv QaXaoaav, fffxe- 
pat avai(TLfxovvTaL TeaaepaicovTa, elpeairf xpeLO/jtevLo' evpos 
he, Trj evpvTaTOS tori 6 KoXnos, rjfiiorv i]fiepr)s izXoov. prj- 
yir\ cP ev avTto Kal afxirLOTLS ava irdaav fjfxeprjv ylveTai. 
eTepov tolovtov koXttov Kal ty)v KiyvKTOV hoKeio yeveaBai 
kov* tov [lev, eK Trjs /3opr]ir)s daXaatrrjs koXttov koeyovTa 
enl AldiOTrir]S' tov he \^Apa.(3tov, tov ep)(o/xai XeE,u)v,~\ ck 
Trjs votit]S (pepovTa errl Svp/^s* a^ehov jiev aX\//Xo£<rt 
ffvvreTpaivovTas tovs fivyovs, dXlyov he tl irapaXXaaaov- 
Tas Trjs ^wp?/s. el tov hr) edeXr/ffei eKTpe\pat to peedpov 6 
NeTXos es tovtov tov 'Apafiiov koXkov, tl \xlv KioXvet 
peovros tovtov e^wafljyrai cvtos ye hiarfxvpitov ctciov j 
eyoj fxev yap eXirojxal ye Kal fivpliov ei'Tos xioadrjvai av. 
kov ye hi], ev tS TTpoavaL<TLp.Mjxev<o yjpovio irporeoov ?) kjxk 



11.11—13.] EUTERPE. 107 

yeverrdcu, ovk av j(wadelr] koXtos kcli ttoWw jj,e£(ov ert 

TOlfTOV, VTTO TOffOVTOV T€ TTOTafjLOV KCU OVTIOS epyaTlKOV ', 

12. Ta 7repi K'ijvktov wv kcu roiai Xeyovat aura 7reido- 
/jiai, kol avTOS ovtio Kapra cWew elvat, Idtjv re ttjv At- 
yvirrov TrpoKeifievrjv Trjs kyo^ievr]s yrjs, Koy-^vkia re <pai- 
vofxeva eirl roiai ovpecrt, kui aXfirjv eiravQeovaav, &ote 
kcu tols 7rvpafxidas drjXeeo&cu' kol xj/a^fjiov fxovvov Alyv- 

TTTOV OpOS TOVTO TO VTT&p MejU^tOS €J(OP' TTpOS $€, Trj X^PV 

ovre rrj 'Apa/3t7/ irpocrovpu) eovary rrjv KiyvTzrov irpoaeiKe- 
Xrjv, ovre tt} Aifivrj, ov jxr)v ovde rfj ^vpir\, (rrjs yap 'Apa- 
Girjs tcl Trapa daXairaav livptoi yefxovrai,) aXXa fieXay 
yaiov re kcu KaTeppr)yvvjievr)v, (Sore eovaav IXvv re kcu 
•xpoxyaiv e£ AWiOTrlrjs KaTevr\veiy\ievr\v vwo tov Trorafxov. 
rrjv de Aifivrjp 'id [lev epvOpoTeprjv re yrjv, kcu v7roi//a//juo- 
Teprjv' rrjv he 'Apafilrjv re kcu ^vpiriv apyiXivdeffTeprjv re 
kol viroireTpop eovaav. 

13. "EXeyov De kcu Tohe jjtoi jieya reK/jLypiov xept Trjs 
X^pr}s ravTrjs ol ipees, ojs em Moipios fiaatXrjos, okojs eX- 
0oi o 7rorafj.6s eirl oktiSj irrjx^cis to eXa^tcrov, apceaKe 
A'iyvn-Tov rrjv evepQe Me/Mpios. kol Molpi ov ko) r\v erect 
elvciKoaia T€TeXevTr)KOTi f otc tiov ipetov ravra eyw i]Kovov. 
vvv de, rjv fiij eir eKKctldeKa i) 7revT€KatdeKa 7r//^eas ava- 
(3fj to eXa^ttrrov 6 iroTafibs, ovk vTepfialvei es tt)v ^wp^v. 
SoKeovai re pot AlyvKTiwv ol evepQe Trjs Xifivqs Trjs Mot- 
pios oIkcovtcs tci re aXXa xwp/a kcu to KaXeo/jievov 
AeXra, r)v ovtio f] x^P*? cLvrrj kclto. Xoyov eirididoi is 
v\pos, kcli to bfiolov cnrodidol es av^rjaiv, jj.r) /carafcXv^ov- 
tos avTrjv tov Net'Xov irelaeoQcu tov navTa XP® V0V T0V 
eirLXonrov Alyvirrioi, to kotc civtoi "EXX^^as etycurcLV irel- 
ceadcu. Trvdo/Jievoi yap ws verai nava r/ x^PW T ^ v ^X- 
Xrjvwv, aXX' ov 7rorajuot<7t apleTai, KctTcnrep i/ c^erepr/, 
ecfHurav ""EXXrivas \pevadevTas kotc eX-rridos /jieyaXrjs, 
KaKois Treivr\<Teiv." to le eiros tovto etiekei Xeyeiv, u>s 
'* el fir) edeXrjaei cr<pi veiv 6 Beds, dXX' avxf*$ Siaxpao-Qai, 
Xifud ot'EXXr/ves - aipedrjaovraC ov yap cV/ a<pi eaTi vdaTOt 



108 HERODOTUS. [II. 13—15. 

ovSefxiri ciWr] a.7rocrrpo(fi)) f otl [irj £k tov Aios fiovvov." 
14. Keu ravra fiev es "JLXXrjvas Alyvirriotffi opduis eyovra 
etprjrai. tyepe he vvv, Kal avTotat AlyvKTioiai ws eyei, 
typaaio. el atyi edeXijaei, ws Kal irporepov elizov, >/ X'V*? ^ 
evepQe Mefjifios (avrr) yap eari >/ av^avojievr}) Kara Xoyov 
tov irapoiyoiievov yjpovov es vipos av^aveadai, aXXo tl ?/ 
ol ravrrj oixeoi'Tes AlyvKTiiov 7retv{]aovcn; el yu?/re ye we- 
rat <T(pL ?/ x^P J h l JL V Te ° Trorafios olos r eorai es ras apov- 
pas virepfiaiveiv. 'H yap hi] vvv ye ovtol cnrovrjTOTaTa 
Kapirov tcofj-L^ovrai etc yfjs, tlov re aXXtov avdpioiriov aizav- 
rtav, Kal tlov Xolttlov AlyvKTiiov' o'c ovre aporpu) avap~ 
priyvvvres avXaKas, e^oufft ttovovs, ovre aKaXXovTes, ovre 
aXXo epya^ofievoL ovhev tlov loXXol avdpiOTTOL irepl Xifiov 
TtoveovaC dXX' eireav cnpi 6 irorafjios avrofxaros e-jreXdtov 
apari ras apovpas, apnas he aTroXeiirrj 6-klglo, -ore aireipas 
eKacrros ti)v ecovrov apovpaV) eafiaXXei es ai)Ti]v vs. eireav 
he Kara7raT)]arj rrjffi vcrl to aTcepjia, ajjirjTOV to cnro tovtov 
fievei. airohiviioas he ttjgl vol tov oltov, ovtlo KOfjil^eTai. 

15. Ei cJv j3ovX6fxeda yvLo/xrjcrL Ttjat 'Iloviov xjoaa0at to. 
7T€pl A'iyvTTTOV, o'l (ftam to AeXm fiovvov eivai A'lyvKTOv , 
airb Heptreos KaXeofxevi]S ltkottltJs Xeyovres to 7rajoa 6a- 
Xaatrav eirai avrrjs /^e^ot TajOt^Vwv tlov HrjXovtTLaKLov, 
Trj hi] TeaaepaKOVTa eitri c)(Olvol' to he cnro daXaacrTjS Xe- 
yovTiov es fjiecroyaiav Teiveiv avTijv jJ-eypi. KepKacrwpov 
noXioSi KaT i)v ayi^eTai 6 NeZXos, es re HrjXovtriov peojv 
Kal es Kavwfiov' to. he ciXXa XeyovTiov ttjs AlyviTTOv, to. 
jxev Ai/3vrjs, ra he 'Apa/j/^s elvai" aizoheLKvvoifxev ar, 
Tovruf r« Xoyu) yjpetofxevoi, Alyv7TTioi(ri ovk eovcrav -npo- 
Tepov yu ) P r l v ' V Cr l 7 a j° a( p l T ® 7 € Ae\ra, ws avTol Xeyovat 
AiyvTTTtoi, Kal efxol hoKeet, eari KaTappvTOV re Kal vewaTi 
(u>s Xoyw elxelv) ava7re(pt]vos. el rolvvv a(j)i yj>tpv\ ye \ir\~ 
hefilr] bwfjpxe, tl itepteipya^ovTO coK^ovTes irptoTOL ai'dpio- 
iriov yeyovevai j ov he. ehei vcpeas es hicnreipav tQv irai- 
hi.toi> levat, Tiva yXwccrav TrpwT7]v aity\aovai. 'AW ovre 
AlyviTTiovs hoKeu) ayua tco AeXra r<j> bir' 'liovutv KaXeo* 



11.15—17.] EUTERPE. 109 

p.ev(o yeveadat, alei re eXvai, e£ ov avOptoTTLov yevos eye- 
vero' rrpoiovaqs £e rfjs ywpr}s, iroXXovs fiey tovs inroXei- 
irofjievovs avreojv yeveaQai, ttoXXovs fie tovs vTroKarafiai- 
vovras. to 3' we 7raXcu al Qrjfiat, A'iyvTTTOS cKaXeeTO' Trjs 
to TrepifxeTpov aradioi elai eiKoai kcu e/carov kcu c^axicr- 
yjXioi. 16. Ei tov fjfxels opdws -Kepi avreiov yivwoKOfiev, 
*Iu)ves ovi: ev cppoveovai Trepl AlyvirTOV. el de opQi) eoTi ij 
Tidjv 'Io/vojv yvu)jj.r), "EXXrjvas re kcu avTOvs "\iovas cltto- 
leiKWfXL ovk eTnaTa/ievovs Xoyl£,eaQaC ot (pavi Tpia fiopia 
elvat yrjv ntdaav, ^LvpwTrrjv re kcu Aair\v feat Aifivijv. tc- 
TapTov yap h) atyeas let TrpoaXoyiCeadai, AlyvnTov to 
AeXra' el [ir\ tl ye eaTi Trjs 'Aairjs, jxifTe Trjs Aifivrjs. ov 
yap oV/ 6 NeiXos ye ecrTi, Kara tovtov tov Xoyov, 6 Trjv 
'Aairjv ovpi^ojv Trjs Aifivrjs' tov AeXra de tovtov Kara to 
o^v TreptppriyvvTai 6 NetXos, wore ev rw jiera^v 'Air/r/j re 
ical Aifivrjs yivoir av. 17. Kcu ty}v fuev 'liovwv yvco- 

fxrjv airiefiev' ij/jlcis Se tole /ecu Trepl tovtiov Xe.yop.ev. At- 
yvKTOv fxev Tvdoav elvai TcivTrjv Tr)v vtt AlyvtrTiwv oiKeo- 
p.evr\v, /carct7rep KiXirirjv, Trjv vtto KiXikojv, kcu ' Aaovpir)V, 
Tr\v vtto ""AGovpiwv. ovpifffxa he 'Acr'trf kcu Atfivr) o'ihafj.ev 
ovfiev ebv 6pd(3 Xoyu), el fxr) tovs AlyvKTtiov ovpovs. el he 
T<fi vtt 'EXXZ/rwv vevopaGpevu) ^rjaofxeda, vop.iovjj.ev At- 
yvTTTOv Traaav, cip^a^Levrjv awo Kara£ou7rwv re kcu 'EXe- 
(pavTivrjs ttoXios, li\a hiaipeeadat, kcu ajjKpoTepcov rwv 
eiriovvpieiov eyeaQai' tcl f.tev yap av-rjs, elvai Trjs Ai- 
Svris' tcl 3e, Trjs 'Acrirjs. 6 yap (!r) NelXos dpE,af.ievos etc 
tQiv KaTadovTTiov, peei, fxearjv KiyvwTov ayj^uv, es 6a- 
Xaaaav. /-^Xl 01 H-^ p vvv KejO/cacwjoou ttoXios peei els eujv 
6 NeiXos' to de and TavTrjs Trjs ttoXios, oyj£,eTai Tpicpa- 
ffias oSovs' fcai r/ p.ev irpbs r)u> TpeTre-ai, to KaXeeTai JJrj- 
\ov(tlov orojua* if le erepr/ t<Sv o&ov Trpos eairep^v e-^ei' 
tovto he Kavw/Stjcov (TTOfia keKXrjTai, r/ de dr) Idea tcov 
oduiv tu> Net'Xw eoTi ijde' avioQev (pepofxevos, es to 6E,v tov 
AeXra aVt/cveerai* to tie drro tovtov, ayi^tov [leaov to 
AeXra, es OdXaatrav efyet, ovre eXa\icrrrjv fioipr]v tov 



110 HERODOTUS. [11.17—19. 

vciaros Trapeyojievos ravrr], ovre rJKiffra ovvojjlchttiiv' to 
KciXeerat SefievvvTiKov (rrojia. eort de /cat erepa dupaaia 
oro/mra, airb tov ^Ete(3evvvTtKov a.Kooyj.aQkvTCL, tyepovTa 
es daXaacrav' rolffi ovvo/xaTa /ceerat race, tS fxev SaVVt- 
kov avrewv, r« £e, M.evli)atov. to Be BoX(3itlvov orojua 
teal to BovkoXikov ovk t0ayevea (TTOfxaTa ecri, a\V opv- 
ktcl. 1 8. Maprvpeei Be jjloi ttj yvwjjirj, oti ToaavTrj eort 
A'lyvTTTOS ocrrjv tivcl eyw aTcoBeiKVvjJLi t<3 Xoyu, /cat to" Ajx- 
fxojvos ypr]<JTiipwv yevofievov' to eyio Trjs ejieiovTov yvu- 
firjs vuTepov irepl AlyvitTOV ewvd6fjir}v. oi yap Br) e/c Ma- 
perjs T€ 7ro\ios /cat "Amos, oIkcovtcs Alyv-KTOv to. Ttpotrov 
pa Aifivy, avToi re BoKeovTes eivai Alfives, /cat ovk Alyv- 
7TTL01, /cat ayQojxevoi Trj irepi tci ipa OprjaKir], /3ovX6fjevoi 
OrjXeojv fiofov fir) epyeaBai, eireji-^av es * Afxjuova, <j>a.fxevoi 
" ovoev acpiffi re /cat AiyvrrTiOKTi koivov eivai' oheeiv re 
yap e£w tov AeXra, Kai ovk bfioXoyeeiv avTolaC /3ouXe- 
crdai Te iravTitiv aty'ioi eE,eXvai yeveadai." 6 Be deos cr<peas 
ovk ea woieeiv ravra, (j>as " AlyvrrTOv eivai Tavrrjv rr)v 6 
NetXos eTTiiov apBei' /cat AiyvirTiovs eivai tovtovs, o'l ev- 
epde 'T^XetpavTivrjs ttoXios oiKeovTes, cnro tov noTafiov tov- 
tov 7rivovai." ovtio atyi ravra eyjzr\aQr\. 19. eirepyeTai 

Be b NetXos, eireav 7rXr)dur], ov jibvov to AcXtu, aXXa Kal 
tov AifivKov Te Xeyojxevov \iopov eivai, /cat tov 'Ajoa/3tov, 
eviayjq /cat eVi Bvo iifxepe^v eKaTepiodi bBbv, /cat irXevv ert 
tovtov, /cat eXaffffov. 

Tov TTOTafiov Be (pvaios Kepi, ov Te t\ tSv ipeurv, ovre 
aXXov ovBevbs TrapaXafielv eBvvctadriv' 7rp6dvfxos Be ea 
TaBe nap* avTeiov irvQeaBai, 6 tl /carep^erat fiev 6 NetXos 
7rXr)dvu)V, a7ro TpoTteiov tQv depivewv ap^ajievos, eit\ €Ka- 
tov ijfjepas' ireXacxas & es tov apSfxbv TOVTeiov tmv ^ue- 
pe<i)v, 07rto-(i> awepyeTai a7roXei7ro)V to peeOpov' wore /3pa- 
\vs tov "yeifiuiva airavTa ^tareXeet eiov, f^e\pi ov avris 
Tpoireiov twv depiveiov. TovTeiov u>v izepi ovlevbs ovdkv 
oios r eyevo\Li)v TtapaXafielv irapa tujv Atyu7rrtwv, \otg- 
peo)v avTOvs tfvTtva dvvajj.iv ej(ei 6 NeTXos to. efnraXiv 



11.19—22.] EUTERPE. Ill 

•xetyvKevat rwv aXXtjy irorafiuiv. ravra re hrj ra XeXey- 
fxeva (3ovX6jj.evos elhevat, ivropeov' ical 6 rt avpas cnro- 
Trveovaas [xovvos -Korafxiov 7ravru)v ov 7rajoe^erat. 20. 'AX- 
Xa EXXZ/vw*' fxev rives, eTricrrjfiot (3ovX6fxevot yeveoQat 
oo§Lr\v, eXe^av -nepl rov vharos rovrov rpttyaaias ohovs' 
r<Sv ras fxev hvo ruJv 6h<Sv oi/<T a£tu/ fiv^o'drjvai, el firj 
oaov ar)jj.rjvai jjovXoflevos jiovvov. r<Sv r/ crept] /j,ev Xeyet 
rovs errjcrias avefiovs eivat alrlovs 7rXrjdvetv rov rrorajjibv, 
KioXvovras es QaXaaoav kicpeetv rbv NelXov. 7roXXaicts he 
er-qaiai fxev ovkiov e-Kvevaav, 6 he NetXos rtovrb kpya£e- 
rat. 7rpos he, el errffficu a'irtot rjaav, xprjv Kat rovs aXXovs 
irorafiovs, oaot rolai enqaiyai avriot peovat, bfxoiws Ttaa- 
%etv kcu Kara ra avra r£ Net'Xw* Kat jxaXXov en rocovru), 
bey eXaffffoves kovres, aadevearepa. ra pevfiara Trape^ov- 
rai. eliyl he rcoXXol [lev ev rfj %vpiy Trorajiol, ttoXXol he ev 
rrj At(3vy, ot ovhev rotovrov Traaypvai oibv ri Kat 6 Nei- 
Xos. 21. 'He)' crept], avcKtarr]fxovearepr] fxev cart rrjs 

XcXeyfxcvrjs, Xoyut he elirelv, dojvfJLafftwrepr]' // Xeyet airb 
rov "QtKeavov peovra avrbv ravra fxriyavaaQai, rov o* 
'Qiiceavbv yrjv Trepi rtaaav peetv. 22. 'H he rptrr] rwv 

bhojv, ivoXXbv eirieiKeaTarri kovcra, fiaXurra e\pevarai. Xe- 
yei yap $rj ovh' avrr] ovhev, tyajjcevr] rov NeiXoy peetv atrb 
rrjKOfievris ^iovos' os peet fxev kic Atfivrjs hta fxeaojv Al- 
dtOTTtov, kichthdl he es A'Lyvicrov . kws tov hrjra peoi av cnrc 
"Xjlovos, anb rQv Bepfxorariov roirwv peiov es ra ipv)(p6- 
repa j rwv ra 7roXXa eon avdpt ye Xoyl'(eoQai roiovrwv 
nipt o'l<o re eovrt, a»s ovde elicbs airb yiovos p.iv peetv. 
Trpdirov juev /cat fieyiarov fxaprvpiov ol avejioi Trapeyovrai, 
irveovres airb riov ^ojpliov rovrecov depfiot. devrepov cie, 
on avofijopos ?/ X^py ical axpvaraXXos diareXeei eovaa' 
€7rt he x L ^ VL irevovcrri, itaaa avayicr) evrl vaai ev Ttevre 
fjfxeprjcrL' were el e^iovi^e, vero av ravra ra ^wp/a. rpl.ra 
he, ol avdpioiroL vko rov Kavfxaros fieXaves kovres. UrTvoi 
he Kal x^hoves hC ereos kovres ovk diroXe'nrovoL' yepa m 
pot he <f>evyovffat rov ^et^wva rov ev ry YiKvQtKy X^PV 



112 HERODOTUS. [II. 22—25. 

yiv6fxevov : 0otrew<7i es ^€Ljia(Ttrjv es tovs tottovs toxjtovs 
el TOivvv eyi6vi(,e /cat baoviov TavTrjv ty\v ^loprjv, hi rjs re 
peei /cat e/c Trjs apyerai peiov 6 NetXos, r\v av tovtiou ov- 
dev, 10s ?/ dvaytcrj eXeyy^ei. 23. '0 de 7repi tov 'QiKe- 

avov \e<Z,as, es dipaves tov fivOov dveveiKas, ovk e^e;. 
eXeyvov. ov yap Tiva eyio ye olda TroTafxov 'QiKeavov 
eovra' "Ofirjpov he 3 rj Tiva tiov Tcporepov yevo/xeviov iroir}- 
t&iov, dotted) rovvofxa evpoyra es tt)v Ttoiiqmv eaeve'tKaaQai, 
24. Et Ze let fien^aijievoy yviofias ras 7rpoKeijjevas t 
clvtov 7zepl tiov d(paveiov yvio/xrjv dizode^aaQai, typaaio 
hiori fJioi csotceei 7r\rjQveo-dai 6 NetXos tov depeos. Tr\v ^ei- 
fiepivrjv aiprjv direXavvofievos 6 ijXios e/c Trjs dpyair]s £te£- 
odov bird tiov ■yeijxioviov , ep\erai Trjs Aifivrjs to. avio. ws 
fjiev vvv ev eXaylaTio dqXtSaraL, irdv e'iprjTai' Trjs yap av 
dyyoTCLTO) r] \iopr)s ovtos 6 deos, /cat /cara ijv Tiva, rat/rr/v 
oIkos di\prjv re vIcltiov /zaXtcra, koX tci cyclopia pevfiaTa 
fxapaiveadai tiov 7roTafiiov. 25. '£2s de ev nXeovi X6yu> 
(jtjXio&ai, aide e^ei. hie^iiov Trjs Aifivrjs to. avio 6 ijXios, 
Tahe Troieei' are dih TcavTOS tov %p6vov aldpiov re covtos 
tov j/epos tov /cara ravra ra yiopia, koi aXeeivrjs Trjs 
\ioprjs eovarjs, ovk covtiov avejiiov \pv)(piov, die^iiov iroieei 
olov Trep /cat to depos eo)de iroieeiv, liov to \xeaov tov ov- 
pavov. eX/cet yap kit eiovrbv to vdiop' eXavaras de. a?rw- 
deei es to. avio ywpia' v7roXafij3avoi'Tes de ol avejioi, /cat 
diaaKibvavTes, tt)kov(ti' /cat elm o'ikotios ol cntb TavTrjs Trjs 
%ojprjs TTveovTeSy 6 re votosj Kai 6 Xlip, avefxiov ttoXXov 
twv iravTiov verwrarot. doKeei le fxoi ovde icav to vSiop to 
e7reT€iov etcacTOTe a7ro7re^7reo-0at tov Net'Xov 6 ijXios, aX- 
Xa /cat v7roXet7readai irepi ciovtov. Trprjvvoiievov de tov 
yeifiuivos, cnrepyeTai 6 ijXios es fxecrov tov ovpavdv oirlaio' 
koX to erdevrev r']cr] ojjloiios cnto TravTiov e\K€i tiov 7rora- 
fuav. Teios Ze ol fiev, 6}xfipiov vdaTOS (rv/x/iiffyofievov ttoX- 
Xov avTolm, are vofxevr]s re Trjs X^P 7 ? 5 Kctl ice^apadpio- 
fievrjs, peovvt fxeyaXoi' tov ce depeos, tiov re bjifipiov t7ri- 
X€i7rovrwv avTovs* /cat vwo tov ijXlov eXxofuievoi, aaQevies 



II. 25—28.] EUTERPE. 113 

elcrl. 6 Zk NetXos eiov avojifipos, eXicofxevos Zk V7r6 tov 
rjXiov, fxovvos TtOTafXbiv tovtov tov yjpovov oIkotios avros 
eojvrov peei 7roXXJ virodeearepos ?/ tov depeos' tote fxkv 
yap fieTct 7ravTU)V T(3v vZcltuv \<jov e'X/cerat, tov Zk ^et- 
uwva, /jlovvos 7rte£erat. ovtio tov ijXiov vevojjuica tovtojv 
aiTiov elvai. 26. Atrtos Zk ojvtos ovtos, /caret yvwfxrjv 

rrjv efirjv, /cat t6v rjepa fypdv tov raurr; elvai, ZiaKaliov 
Trjv £te£o<W avTOv' ovtm Trjs Aifjvrjs to. av(o Oepos atet 
Kareyei. Et Zk ?/ OTaais ?/XXa/cro tu>v ojpewv, icai tov ov- 
pavov rjj fxev vvv 6 fioperjs re /cat 6 ^etfiibv etrrdVt, TavTy 
fikv TOV VOTOV r]v r/ ffTCLfflS /cat Trjs fj,e<rafx(3plr)s, Trj Zk 6 
votos vvv earrjKe, ravTrj Zk 6 fioperjs' el raura ovtio ei^e, 
6 rjXios av cnreXavvofjievos e/c fxecrov tov ovpavov V7r6 tov 
yeifiwvos /cat tov fiopeio, rfie av to. av<o rfjs Ei/pto7rr/s, /ca- 
TOLirep vvv Trjs Atfivrjs epyeTai. Zte'£i6vTa Z' av fxiv Zta 
TraarjS JLvpw7rr)S, eXiroftai 7roieeiv av tov "Ivrpov to. 7rep 
vvv epya£erat tov NetXov. 27. Trjs avptjs Zk irepi, 

OTt ovk airoTTveeiy ttjvZc e^u) yvu)jj.rjv, ws KapTa and dep- 
[liov ^iopeojv ovk oikos eaTi ovZkv a-KOTzveetv' avprj Zk and 
\pv)(pov tivos (piXeei irveeiv. 

28. Tavra fxev vvv eVrw wj eWi re icai u)S dpvfjv eye- 
vero, Tov Zk NeiXov tcis 7rr)yas- ovtc Alyv7rrib)v, oi/re 
Aifivwv, ovt€ *EXX//vwv tiov kfiol dxtKOfxevwv es Xoyovs, 
ovZels VTrecyeTO elZevai, el fir) ev AlyvirTU) ev 2at 7roXt 6 
ypafXfxaTKTrns tiov Ipwv ^prifxaTiov Trjs 'Adrjvairjs. ovtos Z' 
efiol ye TraL^eiv eZoKee, (pajxevos elcevai drjoe/cews. eXeye 
fe wle' " Eivat Svo ovpea es 6Z,v tcis Kopvtyas a7riy/jieva, 
fxeTa^v 'Zvqvris re noXios Kelfxeva Trjs Qrjfiatios, /cat 'EXe- 
<pavTivr)s' ovvdfxaTa Be elvai rottrt ovpeai, tu> ukv, Kpw- 
0t, t<3 lk } MtJ^t. ras wv dr/ iriqyas tov Net'Xou, kovcras 
afivaaovs, e/c tov fieaov t(Sv ohpewv tovtcwv peetv' /cat to 
fxev //witru tov vSaTOS, ere AlyvirTOv peetv icai irpos ficperjv 
avefxov' to 3' eTepov rjfzi(rv, eirl AidioTrirjs re /cat vorov. 
us tie afivaaol elai at Trrjyal, es Sionreipav 'tyr) tovtov 
■VapfxiTixov AlyvnTOv fiamXea dxt/ce<r0at. iroXXewv yap 



114 HERODOTUS. [II. 28— SO. 

avrbv ^i\ia?jii)v opyvieiov TrXe^a/jievov kciXov, Karelvai 
ravrrj, /cat ovk e^iKeadai es fivcrarov." Ovrio fiev dr) 6 
ypajj,fiari(Tr7js, el apa ravra yevofteva eXeye, cnveipaive' 
us ejie Karavoeeiv, c\a divas rivets ravrrj eovaas la^vpas 
kcu iraXippoirjv , ola efxfiaXXovros rov vdaros ro'icri ovpeai, 
l*rj Bvvaadai Kariefjievrjv Karaweiprjrrjpirjv es fivacrbv levai. 
29. "AXXov c)e ovdevbs ovdev e^vvafxrjv irvQeaQai. ctXXa 
rocrovde jiev ciXXo eVt fxaKporarov eiTvBofirjv, peyjpi jxev 
'JLXe&avrivrjs ttoXios avroTrrrjs eXduv, rb o* cltto rovrov, 
aicorj ijSrj tarropewv. 'A7ro 'EXetyavrivrjs 7r6Xios avio lovri, 
avavres eari ywpiov' ravrrj uv del rb rrXotov diadrjaavras 
dfj-tyorepoidev, Kararrep (3ovv, rvopeveaBaC rjv c)e enroppayrj, 
rb rrXolov oiyerai (pepofxevov V7rb icr^yos rov poov. ro £e 
Xioplov rovro, eari eVt yjjiepas reaaepas ttXoos' (tkoXios 
de ravrrj, Karcntep 6 Maiavcipos, earn b NetXos. or^olvoi 
de hvioSeica eiai ovroi, rovs del rovro) r<3 rpoiro) £ie/c7rXw- 
oxu. /cat eVetra aVt£eai es irediov Xelov, ev rw vrjaov 7re- 
pippeei 6 NeTXos' Ta^OfX\pib ovvojia avrrj eari. olxeovffi 
Se ra aVo 'EXetyavrivris avio Aldioxes rjdrj, /cat rrjs vrjaov 
ro ijfjLicrv' rb £e rjfxiav, Alyvirrioi. k\erai (He rrjs vrjaov 
Xijxvrj jxeyaXrj, rrjv TrepiZ, vojxctles AlQioives vejxovraC rrjv 
SieKirXuaas, es rov Net'Xov ro peedpov ijt,eis, rb es rrjv 
Xiuvrjv ravrrjv eKhdot. teal erreira aVo/3as, irapa rov rro- 
raiibv blonropirjv rroirjaeai ijjxepeuv reaaepaKovra' mco- 
ireXoi re yap ev rS Net'Xw o£,ees dveyovai, /cat yoipa&es 
7roXXai eiffi, cY wv ovk ola re ecrrt 7rXee.1v. die^eXdwv £e 
ev rrjai reaaepaKovra rjjxeprjai rovro rb ywpiov, avris es 
erepov tvXoIov ejji(3cis, dvujdeica fjfxepas rrXevcreai' /cat ewei- 
ra 7£eat es 7roXtv fj.eya.Xrjv, rrj ovvojxa eon Meporj. Xe- 
yerat £e avrrj rj ttoXis elvai jirjrpoTtoXis riov aXXwv Al- 
diOTrwv. 01 ff ev ravrrj, Ata deiov Ka\ Aiovvaov /novvovs 
aefiovrai, rovrovs re fieyaXias rifxwcri' /cat <r0t fiavrrjiov 
Aibs KarearrjKe. arparevovrai £' e7reav afeas 6 Qeos 0x1- 
ros KeXevrj dia QecnrKT/jLarwv' /cat, rfj av KeXevrj, eicelae. 
30. 'Ato ^e ravrtjs rr)s tzoXios irXeiov, ev 'ivy yjpovu aX- 



II. 30—32.] EUTERPE. 115 

Xy i]L,eis es tovs AvtoiioXovs, ev oaa) irep e£ 'E\e0avnV?/s 
qXOes es rrjv n^Tpoirokiv tt)v AlQioiriov. to7ol c"e Avto/j.6- 
Xokxi rovTOicrt ovvofxa can 'Acjua^* dvvarat de tovto to 
eiros Kara ttjv 'JLXXrjvwv yXuiaaav, ol e£ dpKTTeprjs x €l P os 
7rapLffraf.ievoL (3affiXei. direoT^aav de avrat Teaaepes Kal 
eiKOVi fj.vpia.des AiyvKTtiov tojv iiayijuov es tovs Aldioiras 
tovtovs, cY alrirjv Toirfvde. enl ^afxy.iTiyov fiaaiXeos tyv- 
Xcucai Karearacrav ev re 'EXetyavTivy tzoXl irpos AWio-mov, 
Kal ev Aatyvyai Trjart Ii.r}Xov(xirj(Ti aXXi/ ce irpos 'Apafilojv 
Kal livpiov, Kal ev Maperj irpos Ai/3u^s aXXrj. en (He eir 
kfxev Kal Hepaeiov Kara ravra at (pvXaKal e^ovai, <hs Kal 
eirl tyanfiiTLyov r)<rav' Kal yap ev 'EXe<pavr/vj7 Hepaai 
typovpeovai, Kal ev Aa^vr/ci. tovs isiv dri AtyvirTiovs Tpia 
erea typovprjaavTas direXve ousels ttjs <ppovprjs' ol H, j3ov- 
Xevaafievot Kal koivu) Xoyo) xP r l aa l JLev0L > iravres diro tov 
^afLfxiriyov airouTavTes, rfiaav es Aidioiritjv. "^a^jutVt- 
%os Ce TTvdofievos, ediioKe. ws M /careXa/3e, edeeTO, iroXXa 
Xeycov, kal crtyeas Oeovs iraTpwovs airoXL7reiv ovk ea, Kal 
TCKva, Kal yvvalKas. tG>v Ze Tiva Xeyercu del^avTa to al- 
dolov elicelv " evda av tovto rj, eaeaQai avroici evBavra 
Kal TeKva Kal yvvalKas" Ovtol eirel re es Al&ioirirjv 
cnriKovTOf hdovai atyeas avTOvs rw Aldioirwv (jaaiXei. 6 
Se a<peas rw^e avTidojpeerat. r\aav ol cicapopol nves yeyo- 
voTes tujv Aldioirwv* tovtovs CKeXeve e£eXoVras, rrjv eKei- 
viov yfjv olKeeiv. tovtcjv Se eaoiKtadevTiov es tovs Aidio- 
iras, fjfxepwTepoL yeyovaai Aldioires, i]dea fxaQovres Al- 
yvitTia.. 

31. Me^pi fxev vvv Teaaepcov fxyvwv irXoov Kal bdov 
yivuxTKerai 6 NetXos, 7raoe£ tov ev AlyvicTio pev/xaros. to- 
crovTot yap cri/^i/3a\Xo/xevw fxrjves evplaKOvrai dvaLarifjLov- 
fxevoi e£ 'JLXetyavTtvrjs 7ropevofxevo) es tovs Avto/j.6Xovs 
tovtovs. peei he aVo eanreprjs re Kal r/Xiov dvarfxecov. To 
de dwo TOvZe, ovb~els e^ei cra^ews (ppdcrat' eprjfjios yap eoTi 
% x^PV a ^ Tr I V7r0 Kav/xaTos. 32. 'AXXa Ta.de fxev i'jKOvaa 
avdpuiv Kvprjvaiojv, (f>ajj.ei(i)v eXdelv re Itti to "Auiiojvos 



116 HERODOTUS. [11.32. 

yprjarripiov , Kal dwiKecrdai es \6yovs 'Erea/3)(w rw 'A/i/zai- 
viiov fiaaiXei' /cat kojs e/c Xoyivv aXXwv ditiKecrQai es Xe- 
(jyjqv Trepl tov Net'XoVj ws ovSeis avrov dide tcls Tr-qyds' /cat 
tov ^Teapyov cpdvai " eXdelv Kore nap avrov NatrajutJyas 
avcpas." to de edvos tovto, eari fxey AifivKdv, vejuerat Se 
ti)v Htvpriv re /cat ri]v npbs ^w x < * J P r ) v T V S 2>vprios ovk eVi 
ttoXXov. cnriKOfAevovs de tovs Nacauwvas, /cat elpwreio" 
fievovs e'i rt eyovai wXeov Xeyeiv xept rwv eprj/xcov ttjq 
Ai(3vtjs } (ftavai, irapa atyiai yeveadat avSpiov Svvaarewv 
7rat^as vfipicrras' tovs aXXa re fiTj-ya^dadai avdpu>devTas 
■xeptaaa, /cat £?) /cat airoiikripbiaai 7reVre ewvrwv, o^jofxev 
ovs to. kprjua ttjs At(3vr)s, Kal e'i tl irXeov 'ihoiev twv to. 
ua/cporara t^oueVwy'" (Ttjs yap Aifivrjs ra fxev Kara 
Ti]V jooprj'irjv Qakaaaav, cnr* AlyvtrTOv ctp^dfjievoi jue^oi 
2oX6evTOS cucprjs, 77 reXevTy to. rrjs Aifivrjs, TraprjKOvci 
Trapa iraaav Alfives, Kal Aifiviov edvea 7roXXa, 7r\i]v ooov 
"EXXt7V€S /cat QoiviKes eyovai. ra de VTrep daXdffcrrjs re Kal 
twv eirl ddXaaaav Kar-qKovrwv avOpwirw, ra KarvftepOe 
dr]pio)Crjs eort ?/ Aifivr]' tcl %e KaTvirepQe rrjs dripuodeos? 
•^afi/JLOS re eari, dvvdpos fieivuis, Kal eprjfios 7ravT0)v.) 
" 'E7re! <3v tovs rerjvias airoTte^nrofxevovs virb tojv //Xt/cwj/, 
vhaai re /cat aiTioim ev efyprvfjievovs, levai ra 7rpu>ra jxev 
lia rrjs oliceofxevr]s' Tavrr\v Se Ste'^eXdovTas, es rrjv drjpio)- 
Sea cnriKeadai' e/c Se ravTrjs, ri)v eprj/iov £te£teVat, rfiv 
bSbv TTOievfievovs npbs ^e(f>vpov aveuov. ^te£eX0ovras Se 
X^pov -rroXXov -^aufxuj^ea, /cat ev 7roXXrjcri rj/jLeprjai, Idelp 
h) Kore devSpea ev 7re3t'w iretyvKOTa' Kal c^eas 7rpo<re\- 
Bovras, aiTTeadai tov eneovros ext ruiv hevopewv Kapirov. 
aTTTOfievoiffi M a(f)L e7reX6letv avdpas fiiKpovs, /lerpliov 
eXaaaovas avSpwv, Xafiovras he ayeiv areas' (jxovrjs de 
ovre tl rrjs eKeivojv tovs H^acra/Jiuivas yivioaKeiv, ovtc tovs 
ayovras twv Nao-aaa/vwv. ayetv re ^j) avTOiis Si eXetov 
ueyi<TT(ov, Kal Sie^eXdovTas ravra, airiKeaQai es TroXtv, ev 
Trj airavTas elvai rottrt ayovffi to fieyatios 'ivovs, ypwfia 
ce fieXavas. iraph le tt)v ttoXiv peeiv TtOTafibv fxeyav* oe- 



II. 32— S5.] EUTERPE. 117 

etv he airo e<XKepr)S aWov Tpbs rjXiov avareWovra' <pat- 
veoQai he ev avrui KpoKoheiXovs." 33. 'O fjev hi) tov 

'Afj.jAO)viov 'Rreap^ov Xoyos es rovro fioi hehrjXioadio' 
7rXr)v on " dirovoaTrjaal re etyacnce rovs NaaafJiovas, u>s 
ol Kvprjvdioi eXeyov' Kal es tovs ovtoi iittikovto dvdpio- 
7rovs, yorjras eivai 7ravras." Tov he hi) iroTafjbv tovtov 
tov 7rapappeovra Kal 'Ereap^os avvefiaXkero eivai tov 
NeiXov* Kal hr) Kal 6 Xoyos ovno alpeei. peei yap ck Ai- 
j3vt]s 6 NeiXos, Kal \xear\v Tafiviov Ai(jvrjv' Kal (tos eyio 
(rvfJ.j3aXXofj.aL, toiol efjyavetri to. ixr) yivuxTKOfieva TeKtxai- 
pofxevos) T(g "larpu) ck tiov latov fjerpwv opfiarai. "Ycrrpos 
re yap irorafxos dp^dfjevos e/c KcXtlov Kal Hvprjvrjs ttoXlos, 
peet fjevqv oyi'(iov Tr)v JLvpioKrjv. ol he KeXrol elm et,to 
'Hpa/cX^'iuiv <TTr}Xeiov' bfjovpeovai he KwrjaioKTi, ot etryci- 
toi Trpos hvcrfxewv oiKeovari tiov ev rfj Evpw7rrj KaroiKY]}je- 
viov. reXevrq. he o"Iorpos, es ddXaavav petov tt)v tov Eu- 
ieivov 7TOVTOV hid iraarfs ~Evpco7rt]s } Trj Ittrpiiiv ol M1X77- 
aitov oUeovvi clttoikoi. 34. 'O fiev hr)"IoTpos, peei yap 

hC o'lKevfievris, irpos noXXtov yivioaKCTai. Trepl he tiov tov 
Ne/Xou Trrjyecov ovhels eyei Xeyeiv' aotKrjTOS re yap koTi 
Kal eprjfxos r/ Aifivrj, hi r/s peet. Tcepl he tov pei)fiaTos av- 
rov, eV oaov fjaKpoTaTOv loTopevvTa r\v e^iKeadai, e'lpr)- 
Tai. eKhiho? he es A'iyvirTOv. yj he A'iyvKTOS Trjs opeivrjs 
KiXiKiris fjaXiaTa. kyj avTtrj fceerat* evdevrev he, es Sivw- 
7rr)v ttjv ev Tip Eu£etVa> tcovtu) irevTe r}ixepeiov WeTa ohos 
evZ,tovu> dvhpi' r) he Stvw7rr/ rip'Torpo) eKhihovTi es OaXaa- 
arav dvTtov /ceerat. ovtco tov NeiXov hoKeio hid irda-qs Trjs 
Aifivrjs hiet,iovTa e^iffovardai rw"Iorpa). Net'Xou juev vvv 
irepi ToaavTa elpriaQio. 

35. "EPXOMAI he 7rept AlyWTOv firjKvveiov tov X6- 
yov t on 7rXei0Ta Owvfiao-ta eyei it) dXXr) 7raVa x&pr), Kal 
epya Xoyov fxe^io 7rape^erat xpos Trarrav ^iopr]v' tovtiov 
elveKa wXeio irepl avrrjs elprjaeTai. AlyvirTioi dfxa ry 
ovpario np fcara a(f>eas eovTi erepo/w, Kal Tip iroTafjtp (pit- 



118 HERODOTUS. [II. 35—36. 

criv aXXoinv Trapeyofievw rj ol aXXoi iroTafiol, rh iroXXa 
iravra efnraXiv Toiai aXXoiai avQpw-KOKTi kariiaavro rjdeci 
re Kal vojxovs. kv toictl al fiev yvvaiKes ayopal^ovai Kal 
KaTrrjXevovaC ol $e civdpes, /car oikovs kovres, vtyaivovai. 
v(f>alrov(TL ce ol fiev aXXoi, avio rr)v KpoKrjv wdeovres, Al- 
yinzTioi de, icaro). rh ayQea ol fiev avfipes kitl rwv K€(j>a- 
Xeiov (popeovai, al tie yvvaiKes km tuv uijjliov' ovpeovat, 
al fiev yvvaiices, opdai' ol ()e avdpes, Kariifievoi. ebfiaperj 
Xpktovrai kv Toiai oikokjl, kadiovai c)e e£w kv rrjcri bdo'Lai' 
kmXeyovres, ws ret fiev alaj^pa, avaytcaia de, kv anoKpixpu) 
earl iroieeiv yjietov* ra Ze fir) alaypa, ava<pavdov. Iparai 
yvvr) fiev ovdefiir} ovre epvevos deov, ovtc OrjXerjs' avdpes 
de, rravTiov re Kal -xaaeiov. rpecpeiv rovs TOKeas Totffi fiev 
Tzaicrl ovdefxir) avayKrj, fir) /3ovXofievoi<rt.' rfjcri Se Ovya- 
rpcuxL 7rdaa avayKr], Kal fir) j3ovXofievr}(ri. 36. Ol Ipees 
Oeuiv r/7 fiev aXXrj KOfieovoC kv Alyxnrru de, ^vpevvrai* 
toIgi aXXoiffi avdpu)7T0L<ri vofios, afia Kf)le"L KCKapdat tcls 
K€(f>aXas rovs fiaXurra 'iKveerai' AlyvTrrioi 3e vxb rovs 
davarovs avieTcri ras rpiyas ai/feudai, rets re kv rrj Ke- 
(paXrj Kal rio yevelo), Tews k^vprifievoi. Toiai fiev aXXotcri 
avdptoTcoioi ywpls drjpiwv Ziaira airoKeKpiTaC Alyv7rrioiai 
de bfiov Oriptoicrt r) hlaira ken. am) irvpewv Kal Kpidewv 
wXXot %u)ov(Ti' AlyvKTiwv }>e rw 7roievfievo) cltto tovtojv 
tJ)v £6riv, oveidos fieyiarbv karC aAXa curb oXvpewv ttol- 
evvrai atria, ras £eias fiere^erepoi KaXeoixri, (bvpuiffi to 
fiev (nals Toiai iroai' rbv $e 7rr]X6v ttJ<tl yepcl, /cat Tr)v 
KOTrpov avaipeovrai. to. aldola toXXoi fiev kwai d)s eye- 
vovro, TrXrjv ocroi enro rovrtov efiadov' AlyvTrrioi Ze irepi- 
rafivovTai. e'lfiara, tuJv fiev av^pwv eKaaros e%ei $vo' 
Twv de yvvatKwv ev e/caorr/. tCjv larlwv rovs KpiKovs koi 
kclXovs, ol fiev aXXoi e'£,u)Qev 7rpoac)eov<JC Alyv7rriOL £e, 
eau)6ev. ypafifiara ypafovai Kal Xoyi£ovrai -iprityoicri, "E\« 
Xrjves fiev, airb rwv apLcreptiv kin ra ce^ia (pkpovres r/)i 
X€?|Oa' AlyvTrrioi $e 9 enro t<5v $e%i(5v kirl 70 apiarepa. «cat 



11.36—38.] EUTERPE. 119 

iroievvres ravra, avrol fxev ^>a<7i eVt ce£id Ttoieeiv, "EA- 
Xrjvas he eiv apiarepa. hi^aaioKn he ypdjXfxaari ypetovTaC 
Kal ra [xey avTUJv, tpd' ret he, hr)fj,OTiKa KaXeerai. 

37. Qeoaefiees he 7repia(T(jjs kovres [xdXtara iravTwv dv- 

OpiOTTWV, VOfJ-OlffL TOlOKTlhe yjpeWVTai. 'EfC J(a\K€(i)V 7T0- 

Trjptwp Trivovui) ^La(7jj,€ii)vres ava Traaav fjfxeprjv' ovk 6 
fiev, 6 h' ov, ctXXa Travres. e'l/xara he Xlvea tyopeovtri, alel 
yeoVAura* eTriTrihevovTes tovto yuaAiora. tcl re alhdla 7re- 
oiTajjLvovTcu Kadapiorrjros e'lveice' TrpoTifitovTes Kadapol el- 
vai ij evirpeireaTepoL. Ol he Ipees ^vpevvrai irdv to (ruj/xa 
hia TpiTrjs fifieprjs, 'iva [xr]T€ (pdelp, p/re a.K\a fivaapov 
fxrjhev eyyivrjTai a(j)i depcnrevovcri tovs deovs. eardrjra he 
tyopeovffi ol Ipees Xiveiqv ^.ovvr\v, Kal VTrohr) fiara (3vj3Xiva' 
aXXrjv he otyi eadrJTa ovk e^eaTL Xaj3e7v, ovhe VKohrjfxaTa 
aXXa. XovvTcti. he his Trjs r)fiepr]s emoTris "^u^py, koX his 
eKCKTTrjs vvktos. aXXas re dprjcrKias eiriTeXeovai fxvplas, ws 
elirelv Xoyo). iravyovcri he koI dya0d ovk oXiya. ovtc tl 
yap Thiv oiKri'uov Tpiflovai, ovtc hairaveiovTaC ciXXa Kal 
ffirla <r(j)i earl Ipa Treffffdfieva, Kal Kpecov fioeiov Kal yjq- 
vecov nXrjdos tl e/caorw yiveTai noXXov, rjfieprjs eKciaTrjs' 
hihoTai he otyi Kal olvos d^nreXivos. lyQvm' he ov a<f)t e£- 
eaTi waaraadai. Kvcifxovs he ovtc tl fxdXa aireipovoi Al~ 
yvTTTioi ev rfj X^PV* TOvS Te y^vofievovs ovre Tptoyovcri, 
ovTe e\povT€S 7rareovrat. ol he hi] Ipees ovhe bpeovres dve- 
ypvTai, vofxi^ovTes ov KaQapov \xiv elvai 6<nrpiov. IpaTai 
he ovk els e/cdorou tQ>v dewv, aXXa 7roXXoi t tlov els ecrTi 
apyjLepeios' eVedv he tls aTrodavr), tovtov 6 7rcus d^T-tfca- 
rtorarat. 38. Tovs he j3ovs tovs epaevas tov 'Exa^ou 

elvai vof-U^ovai, Kal tovtov e'lveKa hoKifia'Covai avTOvs whe. 
rp'iya >)v Kal [xi-qv 'ihr]Tai erreovaav peXaivav y ov KaBapbv 
eXvat vofxi^ei. oi^rai he ravra €7rl tovtm Teray/Jievos rwv 
tls IpeioVy Kal opdov eareaJros tov KTY]veos Kal vwtiov, Kal 
rrjv yXwcraav e^eipvaas, el Kadapi] tcov TrpoKetfjievcov ar)- 
[xrj'iiov, to. eyw ev aXX<o Xoyu) epeto. KaTopcJ he Kal Tas Tpi- 
yas Trjs ovprjs, el Kara cpvaiv eyei Tte^vKvias. rjv he tov- 



120 HERODOTUS. [11.38—40. 

retov iravTijiv rj KaQapbs, trrjuaiveTai /3u/3\w 7repl to. Kepea 
etXiaaiov' Kal eVeira yrjv (rrjfxavrpida eTwrXatras, eVt- 
/3aXXei tov ZaKTvXtov' Kal ovtw cnvdyovtri. dat] pavTOV $k 
OvaavTi Oavaros r] ^rjfxirj eVt/ceerai. ZoKt/jid^eTai jiev vvv 
to Krrjvos Tpoirtt) TOttpde. 39. Qvfflr} $e ff<pt jfie /care- 

<ttt]K€. dyayovres to aear\aaapevov KTrjvos 7rpos tov j3u)- 
fjiov, okov civ dvwffi, 7Tvprjy Kaiovai. eVeira Se eir clvtov 
olvov fcara tov Iprftov ernaireiaavTes, Kal eirtKaXeaavTes 
tov debv, rrcpd^ovcrf c0a£avres 3e, airoTafxvovai ~r)v jte- 
faXyv. (T(Ofj.a pev £// tov Krfjveos delpovat' KetyaXrj <)e Keivy 
xoXXd KaTaprjadpevot, Qepovcn, TO~iai fxev av r) dyopri, Kal 
"KXXrjvis otytoi euxrt eTriby]pioi epiropot, ol Se tpepovTes es 
Trjv dyopijv, an ojv ec)ovTO' roiai he av jir) 7rapeio<rt"lLX- 
Xrjves, ol 3' e/c/3aXXou<7i es rbv TTOTafiov. KaTapeovTat he, 
rdhe XeyovTes, Trjat KetpaXrjtri' " eV tl fxeXXoi rj crtpiat 
Tolai dvovai, rj AlyvirTU) tij Gwairaari KaKov yeveaQat, es 
KecpaXrjv TavT-qv Tpaweadai." Kara fiev vvv ras K€(j>aXds 
twv Qvopeviov KTr}V€.(t)v, Kal Trjv eTriaireKTiv tov oivov, 
TzdvTes AlyvTtTioi v 6 point TOiai avTolai ypeiovTai bfioitos 
es navTa Ta tpd' Kal, cnro tovtov tov vo/jlov, ovhe dXXov 
ovhevbs en^vypv KecpaXrjs yevaeTai Alyv7rTtu)v ovhets. 
40. 'H he hrj e£a/ peats twv tpulv Kal y Kavtrts, dXXy Trepl 
dXXo Ipov <r(pi KareffTtiKe. ttjv h* tov peyiaTyv re caipova 
ijyrjvrat elvai, Kal peyioTyv ol bpTr)v dvdyovoi, TavTy ep~ 
ypfxat epewv. eneav dwoheipwot tov fiovv, KaTev^dpevot, 
KOtXiyv jiev Keivijv irdaav k'i, iov e'tXov, (nrXcty^va he av- 
tov XeiTTovat ev rw awaaTi Kal tyiv 7riueX//v* (TKeXea £k 
diroTafivovat, Kal ttjv 6atj)vv aKprjr, Kal tovs u>povs Te Kal 
tov Tpct-%r)Xov. Tavra de. 7roirjcravTes, to iiXXo cwua tov 
(3obs TTtpifXacn cipTWv Kadapujv, Kal peXiTOS, Kal dvTa(bi~ 
ZoSy Kal arvKcov, Kal XtfiavtoTOv, Kal auvpvrjs, Kal twv dX- 
Xtov OviouciTiov. 7rXiioai'T€S le. tovtwv, KaTayi^ovat, eXatov 
d<i>Qovov KarayeovTes. "Kpovr\GTevaavTes le., Ovovai. Kaio- 
fievwv le Tbiv tpuiv, TvirTOVTai iravTes' e7reav he aVorv- 
\}/u)vrai, dalra TrpoTiQevTat Ta eXiirovTO tuIv Ipwv. 



11.41—42.] EUTERPE. 121 

41. Tovs yiev vvv Kadapovs Jjovs tovs epaevas Kal tovs 
fxoa^ovs ol iravres Alyvirrioi dvovai' ras £e dr]Xeas ov acpi 
et,€(TTL dveiv, dXXd Ipal elai Trjs"Iaios. to yap rfjs "laws 
dyaXfia ebv yvvaiKrflov, fioi/Kepiov kari, Kara-rep "EX- 
Xrjves rrjv 'lovv ypatyovaC Kal ras (3ovs ras OrjXeas Al- 
yviTTioi Trdvres bfjioltos aej3ovTai TrpofiaTiov irdvrtov fxd- 
Xtora f.iaKp<3. tcov e'ivaca ovr dvrjp Alyv-wrios, ovtc yvvr/, 
avdpa"EXXr}va (piXijaeie dv r<3 aTOfxaTi, ovSe fxa-^aipr] dv- 
dpbs "JLXXrjvos xjor/o-erai, ovtV ofieXolai, ovSe Xejjrjri, ovde 
Kpeios Kadapov fiobs Siarer fj.rjjj.evov 'EXXiyviinJ fja^aiprj 
yevaerai. Qdirrovai 3e tovs dirodvriaKovTas {3ovs, Tpoirov 
TOvZe. Tas fxev OrjXeas es tov iroTafibv dwidai' tovq tie 
epaevas KaTopvaaovai e/caoroi ev Tolai irpoaaTeioiai, to 
Kepas to kWepov >} Kal cifityoTCpa virepe-^ovTa, arfixriiov e'i- 
ve/ce. €7reav de aaTrrj, Kal 7rpoaiy 6 TeTayfieros ^ovosy 
diriKveeTai es €KaaTr)v ttoXlv fiapis eK Trjs TLpoaiOTviTicos 
KaXevfxevrjs vr\aov. i) 3' eari fxev ev t<3 AeXra, TtepijieTpov 
he avTtjs elal ayolvoi evvea. ev TavTrj tov rfj Hpoaio7riTtdi 
vrjato eveiffi fxev Kal dXXat noXies av^vai' eK rrjs de al 
fictpis nvapayivovTai avaiprjabf-ievai ra dorea tcov floiov, 
ovvofia Trj ttoXl ' ATapfirtyis' ev <T avTrj 'AtppoSi-rjs Ipbv 
dywv ihpvTat. eK Tavrrjs tt}s noXios TrXaveovTai iroXXol 
dXXoi es dXXas tvoXls' dvopvfavTes (Je ra oarea, cnrdyovai 
Kal QdnTOvai es eva \topov navres. Kara ravra Se Tolai 
fioval Kal TaXXa KTr)vea QdirTOvai d-xoQv{)aKovTa' Kal yap 
7repl ravra ovtlo ct(j>l vevofioQeTr]Tai' KTeivovai yap £»} 
ovde TavTa. 42. "Oaoi fiev £/) Aibs Qrjfiaieos 'ISpvvTai 

Ipbv, rj vojjlov rod Qrifiaiov elal, ovtol fiev vvv iravTes 
o'itov direxofievoi, dlyas Qvovai. deovs yap fir/ ov tovs av- 
tovs dizavTes bfxoiws AlyvTTTiot aepovTai, irXriv "laws re 
fcai 'Oatpws, tov 3») Awvvaov elvai XeyovaC tovtovs le 
ouoitos airavTes aefiovrai. oaoi le tov MevfirjTOs eKrrjVTai 
Ipov, rj vouov tov M.ev$r]awv elal, ovtol Ze alycov a7revo- 
fievoi, ois dvovat. Qrjf^a'ioi fxev vvv, Kal oaoi diet tovtovs 
d'iiov dneyovTai, Zia rale Xeyovai tov po/xov Tovtie a<f>i 



122 HERODOTUS. [II. 42—43, 

rebrj vat' " 'HpaKXea OeXrjaai irdvTios iheadcu tov A/a, 
Kai tov ovk edeXeiv ofdrjvai vie avrov. reXos fie, kirel re 
Xnrapieiv rbv 'Hoa/cXea, rbv A/a y.iiyavi^aaadaL, KpLov 
eKcecpavra, TrpoeyeaQai re rr\v Ke(j>aXr)v diroraixovra tov 
Kptov, Kai evZvvra to vclkos, ovtu) ol ecovrbv e7ric>ei;ai." 
Atto tovtov Kpioirpoaioirov tov Aios rwyaXfxa icoievai At- 
yvirrioC dirb £e AlyvTrritov, 'Afifiiovtoi, eovres Alyvirritov 
T€ Kai AlBioirtov ottolkol, /cat (piovijv fiera^v dp-cboreptov 
vofxi^ovres. doiceeiv tV ejxoi, Kai to ovvofia 'AfxuojvLOL aVo 
rovce a<f)t r))v eTTiovvfjLirjv eVouycavro' 'Aupovv yap Ai- 
yvTTTioi KaXeovvL tov A/a. rovs de Kpiovs ov dvovcri Qrj- 
/3aToi, aXX' elai otyi ipol £ia tovto. utp ce fifiepr) tov evi- 
avrov, ev bprrj tov Aios, Kpibv eva KaraKoxbavres Kai enro- 
delpavres, Kara novrb kvlvovvi rioyaX/jia tov Aios, teal 
eVetra aXXo ayaXua 'HpatcXeos irpoaciyovGi irpbs avro. 
ravra ce Trod]aavTes } rvyrrovrai ot Trepi tov Ipbv diravres 
tov Kptov, Kai €7T€iTa kv iprj dfjKrj dairTOvai avrov. 

43. 'Hpa/cXeos }>e rrepi rov^e tov \6yov i]KOvaa, otl e'ti\ 
Ttjjv ^viodeKa deuiv. tov erepov ce irepi 'HpaKXeos, tov "EX- 
Xrjves o'to^act, ovSaurj AtyvTrrov ehvvdodr}v ciKOvaai. Kai 
ut)v otl ye oh xap' 'EXXZ/vwy eXapov to ovvojxa tov 'Hpa- 
kXcos Atyvirrtot, aXXd"EXXrjves uaXXov nap' Alyv7rritov, 
Kai 'TLXXrjviov ovtol ol defxevoi rt3 'Autytrpvtovos yovco 
Tovvofxa 'HpaKXea, 7roXXd fxot Kai dXXa reK*«//pia ear* 
tovto ovtco eyeiv, kv le Kai rode, otl re tov 'Hoa/cXeos 
tovtov ol yovees dutyorepoL r\aav, ' AfxtyLrpvLov Kai 'AXkjjli)' 
vr\, yeyovores to dveKadev air Alyvrrrov, Kai Slotl Al- 
yv7TTiOL ovre HotreL^ecovos ovre AiocKovptov ra ovvv/xard 
(pacrL eickvat, ovde cr<j>i Oeol ovtol ev rotat aXXotai Oeolcrt 
a7roBeSe^arat. Kai j.irjv et ye Trap' 'EXX^vwv eXafiov ov- 
vofid rev daifjiovos, tovtlov ovk rJKiaTa, dXXa yudXtcra 
efxeXXov fj.vy)ur}v e^eiv, e'iirep Kai Tore vavrtX/^ci k^pewvTO, 
Kai r\aav 'EXX{]vlov Tives vavTiXoi' ibs eXTrofxat re Kai kfX)) 
yvwur) alpeei, coarre tovtclov av Kai udXXov tlov deiov Ta 
ovvofiara e^€7rto-rearo Alyi/TTioi ?/ tov 'Hpa/cXeos. 'AXXd 



II. 43— 45.] EUTERPE. 123 

tis apxalos earn deos Alyv7TTioiGi 'HpaKXeqs' ojs he avrol 
Xcyovci, erea can e7rrafa<7x/Xta Kal pvpia es " Afiaoiv 
jjaaiXevaavra, eirei re ck twv oktoj 6e(ov ol hvwheKa Oeol 
eyevovTO, rwV 'HjOajcXea eva vofxi^ovct. 44. Kcu 6e- 

X(OV he TOVTU)V 7T€pi GCltyeS Tt elMvCLL k't, (OV OIQV T€ ?Jj', 

eirXevaa /cat es Tvpov Trjs ^oiviktis, irvvdavofievos avTodi 
elvai Ipov 'Hjoa/cXeos ayioV /cat tcW ttXovgius /careencev- 
aa^ievov aXXoiai re 7roXXoIci dvadijfxaai, Kal kv avr<3 
-qaav gttjXcu hvo, jj fiev, yj>vaov dwetydov' ?/ he, afiapd- 
yhov Xidovj Xafx-Kovros rds vvktcls peyaOos. ks Xoyovs he 
eXdcov toIcfl Ipevai tov deov eipo/jLrjv oKoaos yjpovos eir] l£ 
oxi ff(f)L to Ipov 'IhpvTai. evpov he ovhe tovtovs toIgl "EXX^crt 
(rvfi^epofxevovs. e^aaav ydp djj.a Tvpu) oiKi^ofxevr] Kal to 
Ipov tov deov IhpvvBrjvaC elvai he £rea acp ov Tvpov ol- 
Keovai, TpirjKoaia /cat hi(r%iXia. elhov he kv Trj Tvpip Kal 
dXXo Ipov 'Hpa/cXeos, eTib)vvfiir\v eypvTOS Qaaiov elvai. 
airiKOfxrjv he kcu es Qdaov, ev rfj evpov Ipov 'Hpa/cXeos 
viro <&oivi£(t)v Ihpvfxevov, ot tear TLvpujxrjs ^fjTrjaiv e/C7rXw- 
cravTes, Qdaov e/crtcav* Kal raura Kal irevTe yeverjci civ 
hpwv 'TrpoTepd ecTi i) tov ! 'AfxtyiTpvwvos 'Hpa/cXea ev rrj 
'EXXacU yeveadai. Ta jxev vvv iGToprjfieva crjXoT acKpeojs 
7raXatov deov tov 'Hjoa/cXea eovra. Kal hoKeovai he fxoi ov- 
toi O|O0oVara 'EXX?/rwv noieeiv, ot hi^,a 'Hpa/cXeta thpvad- 
fievoi e.KTY\vTaC Kal rw fxev, Cos ddavaTO), 'OXv/x7rt'« he 
e7T(i)vvfiir}v ) QvovaC tS he erepw, ws ijpco'i kvayi^ovai. 
45. Aeyovai he iroXXa Kal aXXa dve-rnaKeTTTdiS ol "EX- 
Xr]ves. evi]8rjs he avTewv Kal ohe 6 jjivdos eort, tov nepl 
tov 'HpaicXeos Xeyovfft' ws " amov d-KLKO^ievov es A"i- 
yvTTTOv GTexpavTes ol AlyvnTiOL, vto 7rofnrrjs e^ijyov ws 
QvaovTes t<3 Ait* tov he, tcvjs fjtev f]ffv'%ir)v e^eiv' €7rel he 
amov Trpos rw (3u)fiS KaTapyovTO, es ciXk^v Tpa7r6jxevov t 
irdvTas tr^eas fcara^oveucai." 'Ejuot fxev vvv hoKeovvi, 
ravTa XeyovTes, Trjs AlyvrrTiwv <j>vmos Kal tuJv vo/mov 
tcdixirav cnreipios eyeiv ol H EXXr)ves. ro7m yap ovhe Krr)vea 
bfflrj Oveiv eori, X w P ts ^' w v, Kal epaevwv /3owV Kal fxoa- 



124 HERODOTUS. [II. 45—47. 

yuv, oaoi av mBapoi ecocri, Kal ^rjveiov' klos av ovrot av- 
Bpwirovs Bvoiev - t ert £e eva kovra tov 'Hpa/cXea, /cat ert 
avBp(07rov } MS £/y <j>aai, kios (pvaiv e^ei TroWas fivpiadas 
(poveva-ai ; Kal irepl jj.ev tovtiov roaavra r]fiiv enrovai, 
/cat irapa t<ov Becov /cat 7rapa tlov rjpioiov evfieveta eirj. 

46. Tas de drj cdyas Kal tovs rpayovs T<ov£e elveKa ov 
Biiovai AlyvKTLtov ol elprj/uevoi. tov IlaVtt tlov oktoj Betov 
Xoyt^ovrai elvai ol Mevdfjfftoi' tovs Se oktio deovs tov- 
tovs, Trporepovs tlov civtodeKa Betov (pact yevecrBai. ypa- 
(povai re drj /cat yXxxpovai ol £<*>ypa(f)Oi /cat ol ctyaXjuaro- 
troiol tov Havbs TtoyaX/xa, KaTairep "EXXryves, alyo7rp6aio- 
7rov teal TpayoaKeXea' ov tl tolovtov vofxi^ovres elvai jmiv, 
aXX' dfjiolov toIgl aXXoicri BeoTcri. otcv Se e'lveica tolovtov 
ypcKpovcri avTOV, ov fiot ijciiov eaTi Xeyeiv. aepovTai ce 
TruvTas tovs alyas ol Mev^rjaioi, Kal fxdXXov tovs epaevas 
tojv BrjXeiov, Kal tovtiov ol aliroXoi Tifias fj,e%ovas e^ovai. 
ck de tpvtlov els /jLoXiaTa, ogtls eTreav awoBavrj, TtevBos 
fieya itavTi rw Mevdrjaito vo/uui TiBeTai. /caXeerat fie o te 
Tpdyos Kal 6 Hav AlyvirTMJTl, M.ev<)r)S. kyevero 3' kv tlo 
vofXM tovtg) kit efxev tovto to Tepas' yvvaiKi Tpayos kjuiia- 
yeTO ctvayavdov. tovto is kirihe^LV avBpu)7riov airiKCTO. 
47. 'Yv de AlyvTTTioi jjLiapbv fjyqvTUi drjpiov elvai, kal 
tovto jiieVf y\v tls -^avarr) avTiov 7rapiiov vbs avTotai l/j,a- 

TlOLOl, CUT (OV e(3a\p€ CLOVTOV, ficiS klTL TOV TTOTapLOV' TOVTO 

$e, ol (TvpLOTai, kovTes AlyvTTTioi kyyevees, ks tpbv ovdev 
tlov kv AlyviTTU) kaep-^ovTai jjlovvol ttuvtlov' ovde acpi e/c- 
didovdai OvyaTepa ov^els kdeXei, ovc? ayeaBai k£, aiiTetov' 
6.XX' eK^idoaTal re ol <rv/3wrai /cat ayearat k£, aXXrjXcov. 
toTctl \xkv vvv ciXXoiat Bedlat Oveiv vs ov hiKaievcri Alyv- 
tttioi' SeX^vr/ £e /cat Aiovvau) novvoicri, tov aWov ypovov, 
tt\ avTtj iravaeXfivipi tovs vs OvvavTes, 7raTeovTat t(ov 
Kpewv. diOTi c>e tovs vs kv fxev Tr\ai aXXrjm bpTym enre- 
(rrvyrjKatn, kv cie. Tavrr] Bvovai, cgti fxev Xoyos irepl avrov 
vtt AlyvivTiLOV Xeyofxevos' kfxol fxevTot e7ri<TTafxev<o ovk 
€V7rp€xicrT€p6s eoTt Xeyea&ai. Bvalr\ Zk rihe. tlov viov ry 



II. 47—49.] EUTERPE. 125 

SeXrjvr) TroieeTaC tVectv dvay, rr\v ovpr)v aKprjv Kal tov 
arrXrjva Kal tov eTrtVXoov avvQels b^xov, k<xt wv eKaXvxpe 
7rdar) tov tcrrjveos Trj TrifieXy Trj Trepl ty\v vrjfivv yivofxevrf 
Kal eireiTa KaTayi^et 7rvpL to. tJe aXXa Kpea aneovTai ev 
Trj TravaeXrjvo), ev Trj av ra Ipa QvomgC ev aXXr] ^e rjfxeprf 
ovk av ert yevaaiaTO. ol de Trevr]Tes aWuiv i/7r' aadevetrjs 
(3iov araiTivas rrXdaavTes vs, Kal OTTTiiaavTes TavTas, dv- 
ovai. 48. Tw he Aiovvau, Trjs bprrjs Trj fiop7rirj } ^(olpov 

irpb Tuiv 6vpeu)v a<pa^as eKaaros, fiifiol airotyepeadai tov 
\olpov aWf tu> cnrofiofievu) Tuiv av(3u)Teu)v. Tr)v fie dXXrjv 
avciyovari bpTrjv rw Alovvctu> ol Alyi/TTTioi, ttXtjv jfoptiiv,* 
*cara ravra a-^efibv wavTa "JLXXrjcri. civtI fie tyaXXoiv, aX- 
Xa o-0i €(tti e^evprj/Jieva oaov re Txr]yyaia ayaXaara vev- 
pocnraoTa, ra Trepityopeovai /cara Kwp.as yvvalKes, vevov 
to alfiotov, ov 7roXX<3 t€<o eXaacrov ebv tov aXXov crojjxa- 
ros. TrporjyeeTai (5e aiiXos' at fie eirovTai aelfiovaai tov 
Awvvgov. fiiOTL o^e fxe&v re e^et to alfiolov, Kal Kiveei 
fiovvov tov (TWfiaTOS, eaTL Xoyos Trepl avTov Ipbs Xeyd- 
fxevos. 49. "Hfirj wv fioKeei jjlol MeXafjnrovs 6 'AfxvQe- 

ojvos Trjs dvairjs TavTrjs ovk elvat afiar)s, aXX' efX7reipos. 
"EXXiym yap fir) M.eXdfXTrovs €.otI 6 e^rjyrjadfievos tov Aio- 
vvaov to Te ovvo\ia y Kal Tr)v Qvair)v } Kal t))v iropLirriv tov 
tyaXXov. drpeKeojs fxev ov TrdvTa avXXafiwv tov Xoyov 
€(prjve' aXX' ol emyevofxevoi tovtw ao(pt<TTal fj.e£6v(os e£e- 
(prjvav. tov <T wv tyaXXbv tov rw Awvvgw irejiTrofxevov 
'MeXdfnrovs eori 6 KaTrjyrjcrdfievos' Kal airb tovtov jxa- 
Qovtcs 7roiev(Ti to. Troievaiv "EXX^ves. 'Eyw fxev vvv (brjut. 
MeXajjnrofia yevofievov avfipa aotybv, fxavTiKr]v Te ewvrw 
avGTrjaai, Kal, irvdofievov a7r' AlyvxTOv, aXXa tc TroXXa 
earjyfaaadai "EXXr^o-t, kal tcl Trepl tov Aiovvaov, dXLya 
avTuiv 7ra|0aXXa^avra. ov yap fir] av^.Txe(jeet.v ye 0//o-w 
tcl Te ev AlyvTTTO) Tzoievfxeva t<3 de<3, Kal to. ev .7-otcri"EX- 
XrjffC bfXOTpoira yap av y\v Total "EXXrjat, Kal ov vewort 
etray/jLeva. ov fxr)v ovfie Qrjau) okws AiyvTTTioi Trap' 'EXXiy- 
viov eXafiov ?) tovto, r) aXXo kov tl vopaiov. TrvQecdat fii 
* Or %o'i0uv. 



126 HERODOTUS. [11.49—52. 

fxoi cioKeei p.aXiara M-eXa/nrovs tcl irepl tov Alovvltov ira- 
pa KaSfxov T€ tov Tvp'iov, /cat tlov gvv avTtj) etc <f>oivtKr)s 
cnrtKOfxei'iov es tyjv vvv Botwrnjv KaXeo\ievr\v %Lopr)v. 

50. S^e^ov Be /cat iravTa ra ovvoaara tlov 6eu)v e£ 
AlyvTTTOV eXi]Xv0e es rrjv 'EXXd^a. Btdrt pev yap l/c tlov 
j3ap(3apLov ijicei, irvvdavopevos ovtlo evpioKLO eov' c^oicea) 
& lZv fxaXtara air 1 AlyvirTov air?')(dai. otl yap o?) fiij ILo- 
ltclMlovos, /cat AioGKovpcov, wj Kal irpoTepov fxoi ravra et- 
p//rat, /cat "Hp^s, /cat 'larirjs, /cat Qefiios, Kal Xap(.TLov 3 *cat 
Nrfprj'i<)o)V, tlov oXXlov Qclov AlyvKTioiai alei Kore to. ov- 
vdfxnra evn ev rrj X^PV' ^eyw h) ra Xeyovcn avrol Al- 
yvirnoi. tlov de ov tpacrL Oelov yivwcnceiv tcl ovvojuara, 
ovtol Se jxoi tWeovert vno HeXao-yLdv ovofiatTdfjvai, irXrjv 
H.o<T€L()eo)i>os. tovtov oe tov Oebv irapa Ai/jvlov ewvdovTO. 
ovdauol yap ait a.pyv\s HoaeiceLovos ovvopa etcrqvTai, el, 
fifj Atj3ves' /cat rifiewoi tov Qeov tovtov alei. vofxi^ovtri 
<T lov AiyviTTcoi ov<? rjpojai ovdev. 51. Taura fxev vvv } 
/cat aXXa irpbs tovtolltl to. eyw cppciaco, "TLXXrjves ax At- 
yvTTTiiav vevofiLKaaL. tov le ''Epjj.eco tcl aya.Xp.aTa 6p8a 
eyeiv to. alhoia iroLevvres, ovk ate Alyv-KTitov fxefiadr]- 
Kavi, dXX' curb HeXacryiov' irpLOTOL fxev '~FXX{]vlov airav- 
tlov 'Adrjvaloi irapaXafiovTes, irapa £e tovtlov lo"XXol. 
"AQr\vaioici yap, tfdr) TrjViicavTa es "EXXrjvas TeXeovcri, 
HeXaayol ltvvolkol eyevoVTO ev Trj \Lopy' odev irep Ka. 
"EXXrjves y)p'i,avTO vo\iiaQy\vai. olttls de ra Kafieipiov op~ 
yia p.efivr)Tat, to. Sa^to0p?/'t/ces eiriTeXeovcn, irapaXaj36vTes 
irapa TleXaayLov, ovtos tovrjp oice to Xeyw. Trjv yap 2a- 
fAodprjLKrjv oiiceov TrpOTepov HeXaayol ovtoi, tol 7rep 'A6?7«. 
vaiOMTi gvvolkol eyevovTO, teal irapa tovtlov Saao0p?/t;ces 
ra opyia TrapaXajifiavovaL. opdd civ e^eiv tcl ai^ota rd- 
yaXfiara tov 'Epaew, 'AO^vatot irpLOTOL 'JLXXrjvwv, paBov- 
Tes irapa HeXacryLov, eTroiyaavTO. ol de HeXacryol ipov 
Tiva Xoyov irepl avTOv eXe^av, tcl ev toTvl ev ^ajdoOpyfiicr} 
LtvaTYipioicri ^e^Xwrat. 52. "EQvoy ^e 7raj^ra irpoTepov 

IIeXao"yoi Bcoictl eirevxojjLevoi, los eyu) ev Aw^i'jj ot^a 



01 



11.52—54.] EUTERPE. 127 

aKovaras' eTrifivvfiirjv de ovc? ohvoiia e-xoievvTO ovSevl av- 
reiov' ov yap aKrjKoeaav koj. Oeovs de TrpoaitivoiLaaav 
a<peas curb tov tolovtov, otl Koariio) Ocvtcs ra itavra ivpii- 
yjuara Kal iraaas voiias elyov. exeirev oe, yjpovov tcoXXov 

Ct€t,e\d6vTOS, klCvQoVTO €K TTJS AiyVTTTOV CLTTLKOfieva TO. OV- 
VOLLCLTCL Th)V QcWV TCJV oKKlsiV } A.IOVVCTOV $6 VffTCpOV 7ToXX<3 

exvdovTO. kcu [xera yjsovov eyjpr\(jTr\pia£ovTO Tzepl t<Sv ov- 
vofiarov ev Awdwvif to yap Si} fiavrrjiov tovto vevoiii- 
<rrat ap^aiorarov rwv ev "EWrferi '^prjcrrrjpliov eivai. kcu 
7]V tov yfiovov tovtov jiovvov. eirei utv e^prjaTrjpia^ovTO 
kv rrj Aoj^iovt] ol He\ct(Tyoi " el aveXoJVTat to. ovvoiiaTa 
ra euro Twv j3ap(3apcov ijicovra.'" avetXe to jjiuvTrfiov 
** ■xpaedai" enzo fxev cij tovtov tov %povov edvov, toIgl 
ovvoaaai twv OeoJv -^peojiievot. irapa De HeXacrywv "E\- 
Xrjves et,ede^avTO vcTepov. 53. "Ev0ev £e eyeVero cku- 
gtos twv 0ewv, et re 3' alei r\aav navTes, okoToi re Tires 
to. e'icJea, ovk yiirioTecvro pe^pi ov 7rpo)r]v re kcu ^Oe^, <bs 
et7retr Xoya). 'HaioEov yap Kal "Ofxrjpov ijXLKirjv T€Tpa- 
KoaiOHTi eTeai doKeu) Liev irpecrfivTepovs yeveadai, Kal ov 
TrXeom. ovtol fie elcxi ol iroiriaavTes deoyovirjv "EXA^ct^ 
koI Toiat Qeolffi tcis eTriovvfilas covTes, Kal rifxas re Kal 
Teyvas hieXovTes, Kal eidea avrivv arjiiyvavTes. ol t)e irpo- 
Tepov iroirjTal Xeyouievoi tovtcov tQv avSpojv yeveadai, 
vcTepov, eiiol ye doKeeiv, eyevovTO tovtwv. Kal to. iiev 
7rpwra al Aujcwvides Iprfiai Xeyovcri' to. he vcrrepa, ra es 
'liariodov re Kal "Oix-qpov eypvTa, eyw Xeyw. 

54. Xpr)<r-r}piiov £e wept, tov tc ev "EXXrjvi, Kal tov ev 
Ai(3vrj, Tovde AlyvirTioi Xoyov Xeyovat. ecjtuaap ol Ipees 
tov Qrjflaieos Atos " hvo yvvaiKas Iprfias eK Qtjfieiov tt,- 
aj(Brjvai virb <boiviKU)v' Kal Tr\v fiey tivrktiv TrvQeadai li 
Aifyvrfv Trprjdelcrav , Tr\v Ve es tovs "EXXrjvas* ravTas t)e 
ras yvvaiKas eXvai tcis l^pvaa/devas tcl jxavTrjia Trpojras 
ev TOiari elprjfievoun edveai." 'Elpo/j.evov M [xev, OKoBev 
o'vTU) ctrpeKeios eTncrTafxevot Xeyovai, etyaaav irpbs ravra 
" (,Y\Tr\Giv fxeyciXrjv enro (rtyeojv yeve&dat twv yvvaiKwv 



128 HERODOTUS. [II. 54,-57. 

rovreiov' Kal avevpelv jxev crfeas ov hvvarol yeveaQai' 
rrvdeadai he varepov ravra irepl avreiov rawep drj e'Xe- 
yov." 55. Tavra fxev vvv rdv ev Qrifiyat. lpeo)v y\kovov* 
rahe he Aojdiovaiwv (j)aal al 7rpojJLavries' tf Avo 7reXei- 
aSas fj.eXaivas eK Qrjfiewv ruv Alyv7rrie(t)v avairrafxevas, 
rr/v fjiev avreojv es Aifivrjv, rr\v he rrapa ctyeas cnriKea-dai. 
l^OfJL€^7]v he \xiv eirl (pqybv, avha^aaQai (fxovy avdp(07rr)'iy, 
&s yjjeujv eir] fiavrrfiov avroQt Aids yevecrdai. Kal avrovs 
vTzoXafieiv Qetov eivai rb eirayyeXXofxevov avrciiai, Kal 

G(f)€aS €K TOVTOV 7TOirj<Tai. TY/V he €S TOVS Alfivas Oiy0^ievr]V 

ireXeiaha, Xeyovcn " Afi^aovos yjp-qarqpiov KeXevaai rovs 
Aijjvas 7roi€€iv." eon he Kal rovro Atos. Aw^wvai'wv he 
al tprfiai, ruiv rrj rcpeafivrary ovvofia y\v Hpofieveia, rrj he 
fxera ravrrjv, Tifxaperr), rrj he vewrary, ~NiKavhpr], eXeyov 
ravra. avvoyfxoXoyeov he atyi Kal ol aXXoi Awhuvatot. ol 
Trepl rb \pov. 56. 'Eyw h' e%ta 7repl avreiov yvwfjirjv 

rfjvhe. el aXrjdeios ol QoiviKes e^rjyayov ras Ipas yvvat- 
Kas, Kal rr)v fxev avreojv es Aifivrjv, rr)v he es rrjv 'JiXXaha 
a-Kehovro, hoKeei efxol fj yvvr) avrr\ rrjs vvv 'EXXahos, Trpo- 
repov he TLeXaayirjs KaXevfxevr}s rrjs avrfjs ravr-qs, itpri~ 
drjvai es Qevirpwrovs' eVeira hovXevovaa ahr6di 3 Ihpvaa- 
adaL vtto <pqyu 7refVKv'iy Atos Ipov' uxnrep -qv oIkos, a^u- 
tynroXewvaav ev QijfiyffL ipov Aibs, evda cnriKero, evdav- 
ra fxvrjjjLriv avrov eyeiv. eK he rovrov, ^(prjarrjpiov Karrj- 
yrjaaro, eirel re crvveXafie rr)v 'EUa^a yXcoacrav. tyavai 
he ol aBeX(fi€riv ev Ai(5vy ireirprjadat V7r6 twv avrwv $ot- 
vikojv, vtt (ov Kal avrq e7rpridr]. 57. IleXeia^es ^e fioi 

CoKeovai KXr}Qrjvai irpbs Awdiovauov eirl rovSe al yvvat- 
K€s 3 lion j3apj3apoi r\aav' ehoKeov }>e atyi 6/jlouos opviai 
(pdeyyeadai. jxera he yjpovov rqv ireXeiaSa avOpwirrjiy 
(pwvfj avla^aaQai Xeyovai, eirei re ovvera a<j>i rjvda fj 
yvvi]' eo)s he e/3ap/3apt^e, opvidos rpoirov eloKee (T(f)i <f>dey- 
yecr0ai. e7ret reo) rpoirco av TreXeias ye avdpu)7n]iy (piovrj 
<hdey£,airo j jxeXaivav de Xeyovres eivai rr/v 7reXeiaha, 
arj/jiaivovffi on Alyvirrir} fj yvvq rjv. 'H ^e fxavrrjirj rj re 



H.57—61.] EUTERPE. 129 

kv Qfjflyai rrjai Alyvirriycri Kal kv Au)bu)vy, Tzapa7rXr)aiai 
aXXrjXyffi rvyyavovai eovcrai. "Earn be Kal riav IpdHv »/ 
fiavriKrj air Alyvirrov onriyfievr]. 

58. YLavyyvpis be dpa Kal ttouttcis ko.1 irpoffayioyds 
Tzpioroi a.vdp6)7r(jjv Alyvizriol eiai ol rroiyadfievoi' Kal 7ra- 
joa rovrwv "JLXXrjves jJtejjiaQriicaari. reKurjpiov be jjioi rovrov, 
robe' at fiev yap (paivovrat e/c ttoXXov rev yjpovov -Koiev- 
uevaC at ^e 'JLXXyviKal vetotrrl kitotr\Qr](rav. 59. Ila- 

vyyvpi^ovai be Alyv7rrtot ovk aVa£ rov kvtavrov, rtavr\- 
yvpts be avyvcts. jiaXtcrra uev Kal itpoQvuorara es ~Bov- 
(jaartv ttoXiv, ry 'Aprefiibi. bevrepa es ~Bovfftptv ttoXiv, 
rrj "IcrC kv ravry yap br) rrj ttoXi karl fxeytarov "laws 
tpov. 'ibpvrai be r) woXis avry rrjs Alyvitrov kv petxu) t<o 
AeAra. "Icis be kari Kara rr)v 'JLXXrjvtov yXuifftrav Ay- 
/J.r)ryp. rpira £' es Sd'tv ttoXiv ry 'Adrjvaty ir avyy vpi.'CovoC 
rerapra be, es 'HXiovrroXiv ruj 'HXtw" rre/jnrra be, ks Bov- 
tovv rroXtv rrj Ayrol' e/cra be, es YLdirprifxiv rroXtv rw 
"Ape'l. 60. 'Es fiev vvv "Bobfiaariv iroXiv eVeaV kouL- 

%tovrai, rroievai rotate. 7rXeovcrl re ydp br) dpa civbpes 
yvvat^l, Kal ttoXXov ri nrXrjdos eKarepuv kv eKaary j3api. 
al uev rives ruiv yvvaiKwv KporaXa eypvaat KporaXi^ovai, 
ol be avXeovai, Kard navra rov ttXoov' al be \017rat yv- 
vdiKes Kal dvbpes cteibovai, Kal ras yeipas Kporeovai. kreedv 
be izXeovres Kara riva rtoXw aXXyv yevtovrat, kyyjpijx- 
\pavres rrjv ficipiv ry yy, rroievat roidbe. al \xev rives rtov 
yvvaiKfxiv Tvoievat renrep e'tpyKa' al be ro)dd%ov(ri, /Soujarai, 
ras kv rrj iroXet ravry yvvaiKas" al ft opyeovraC al b* 
avaavpovrai avicrauevai. ravra irapd iraaav ttoXiv 7ra- 
pairorap.iriv iroievari. krteav le arriKiovrai es ryv Bov/3ao-- 
riv, opra^ovai, yueyaXas avayovres dvarias' Kal divos d/z- 
iveXivos dvaicrifxovrai 7rXeov kv rrj bpry ravry rj kv rot 
drcavri kviavr<p r<3 eTriXo'iTrio. cvjityoirewcn be, o ri avrjp 
Kal yvvf) kariy ir\riv iratbiojv, Kal es efibouriKovra fivpid- 
bas, ws ol krny/opioi Xeyovffi. ravra uev bij ravry woie- 
erai. 61. 'Ev be Bovatpt 7r6Xt ws avdyovai ry"Iai rrjv 
9 



130 HERODOTUS. [II. 61—64. 

oprrjv, eipi]Tcu irpOTepdv fioi, rvxrovTai fiev yap hr] fxera 
ti)v dvairjv xdvTes Kat 7rd<xui, fivptcihes Kapra noXXal ctv- 

QptOTTLOV. TOV he TVTTTOVTCU, OV fXOt OatOV €<TTL XeyetV. 6<TOl 

he Kapujv elat ev AlyvitTU) otKeovTes , ovrot he roaovro) ert 
TrXeto 7rotevat tovtojv, oato Kat tcl }xeTto7ta KOirrovtai pa- 
yaipr]aC kcu tovtu) elat hrjXot art elat ^etvot Kat ovk Al- 
yv-KTtot. 62. 'Es Sa/V he iroXtv eireav avXXe)(detoai 

rrjat dvaiyat, ev Ttvt vvktX Xv-^va Katovat iravres 7roXXd 
vnaidpta Kepi ret hto/uara kvkXu). tcl ce Xv-%ya earl ep^a- 
tpta eLnrXea aXos kcu eXatov' e7ri7roXfjs he eireart avro to 

eXXv^VlOV. KOt TOVTO KCllSTClt 'KO.VVVyjLOV' Kal tt\ opTrj ov- 

voLta k-eerai Avy^voKa'tr], ot o av Lit] eXdtoat tcov AlyviiTiiov 
es ttjv Ttavi]yvptv TavTr\v, (pvXdaaovTes ttjv vvktcl ttjs dv- 
atrjs, Kctlovat kcu avTOt wavTes tcl Xv%va' /cat ovtlo ovk ev 
Sal Ltovvrj jccu'ercu, ctXXa ical dva 7rdaav A'iyvirTov. otcv 
he e'lveica (pios eXa^e kcu TtfJiijv ?/ vvl, avTrj, eaTt tpos 7rept 
avTOv Xoyos XeyoLievos. 63. 'Es he 'HXiov iroXtv Kcii 

Bovrouv Ovaias liovvcis eirtTeXeovat cpotTeovTes. ev he Tlct- 
TrpiifjLt dvatas fiev kciI ipa, KaTcnrep Kat tyj aXXy, -otevat. 
evT av he y'tvr\Tat KaTa§epr\s 6 ijXtos, SXiyot iiev Ttves 
T(vv ipetov -Kept TuiyaXfia TreTtoveciTaC ol he noXXol av- 
Tewv, tvXtov Kopvvas eyovTes, eaTctat tov ipov ev ttj eao- 
ho)' ctXXot he ei^wXas e7rtreXeovres, TrXevves ^tXiojv ctv- 
hpwv, eKaa-ot eyovTes l,vXcl, Kat ovtol eirl tci e~epa ctXees 
eaTaat. to he ayaXjjta, eov ev vr]<3 fxtKpio ^vXlvo) /cara/ce- 
Xpvau)fj.ev(t), TrpoeKKOLil^ovat Trj TrpoTepair) es aXXo o'tK-qiia 
Ipov. ol fxev hi) oXtyot ol Trepl ToiyaX/xa XeXetfifierot, eX- 
Kovat TeTpaKVKXov afxa^av, ayovaav tov vtjov re ^at to ev 
t<3 vrjt3 eveov ayaX^ua. ol he ovk euiat, ev ToTat 7rpo7rvXai- 
oiat eaTewTes, katevcu' ot he ev^Xifxalot, TifxwpeovTes rw 
Oeto, iraiovat clvtovs ciXe^OLie: ot. evdavTa jJ-dyr] ^vXotat 
KapTepri ytveTctC KetyaXas re avvapciaaovTcii, Kat, <hs eytb 
hoKeu), ttoXXoI Kat cnrodvijaKOvat €K Ttov TptofxctTWv' ov 
Lievrot ot ye Alyvirrtot efaaav cnrodviiaKetv ovheva. 
64. Ttjv he Traviiyvpiv ravTrjv ck Tovhe rofxiaat (fraat ol 



II. 64— 65.] EUTERPE. ] S1 

e-rciyjwpLOi. oiKeeiv ev roj ipa) rovru) tov "Apeos rr/v ur/repa' 
Kal rbv"Apea arrorpocpov yevbiievov, eXdelv e^avhpwixevov, 
edeXovTa rrj fJ.rjrpl avfifii^aC Kal tovs TrporroXovs rrjs litj- 
rpbs, ola ovk OTTUTTOTas avrbv irpoTepov, ov irepiopqv Trapie- 
vai, dXX' airepvKeiv' rbv h' e£ aXXrjs itoXlos ayayouevov 
avOptj-n-ovs, tovs re 7rpo7r6Xovs rprf^eojs TrepiaTreiv, Kal 
eaeXQetv rrapa rt)v Lirjrepa. airb rovrov t<5 "ApeV ravrrjv 
rrjv TrXrjyrjV ev rrj oprfj vevoLiiKevat <baai. 

Kal to fir) fxiayeadai yvva£l ev Ipolffi, Lirjhe aXovrovs 
Iltto yvvaiKCJV es Ipa eaievai, ovroi elai ol irpuiTOi 6pr\crKev- 
aarres. ol iiev yap aXXoi cr^ehbv 7ravres avdpojTroi, 7rX}jv 
AlyvKriiov Kal 'EXXr)vu)v, fxloyovrai ev IpotaC Kal and 
yvvaiKuiv avtaraiievoi, aXovroi eoepyovrai es IpoV voii'i- 
(ovres avdpio7rovs elvai Kararrep ra aXXa Krrjvea. Kal yap 
ra aXXa Krr\vea vpav Kal opvldwv yeVea o-^evSjieva ev re 
rolat vrjolcri tujv Oeulv /cat ev roToi rejxevetri. el (3v elvai 
T(3 Oeui tovto fxrj (piXov, ovk av ovhe to. Krrjvea iroieeiv. ov- 
toi aev vvv roiavra einXeyovres, xoievai kjxoi ye ovk 
apeara. Aiyvirrioi he dpiicKevovoi Trepioauis rd re aXXa 
Trepi ra ipa, Kal hrj Kal rdhe. 

65. 'Eovtra he A'iyvrtros Ofxovpos rrj Aifivr), ov LiaXa 
drjpiwhrjs earl, ra he eovra afi airavra tpa vevoiiiaraC 
Kal ra li&v, avvrpo^a avrolai rolai avOpuiroiai' ra he, ov. 
twv he e'lvcKev aveirat ra ipa, el Xeyoifxi, Karafiairjv av 
t<3 Xoyo) es ra Oela irpqyiiara, ra eyio (pevyio /-tdXtora 
aTrqyeevQai. ra he Kal eiprjKa avrwv eirixpavo-as, avay- 
Kairj KaraXafifiavoiLevos elirov. Nouos he eon irepl riov 
drjpiiov u>he eyuv. LieXehuvol cnrohehe^arai rrjs rpotyrjs 
vwpis eKaaroJV, Kal epaeves Kal drjXeat rolv AlyvTrriiov, 
ro3v Trals irapa xarpos eKheKerai rrfv ritii\v. ol he ev rrjcri 
7roX((7i eKaaroL evylis raahe acpt cnroreXeovcn' evyofievoi 
r<3 deui rov av r) rb Q-qpiov, ^vpovvres rQv Traihiojv y ira- 
aav rriv KeQaXrjv, ?) rb tJ/jihtv, r) rb rpirov fxepos rrjs <ce- 
(paXrjs, laraai aradpS npbs ctpyvpiov ras rpt^as* rb h J av 
eXKvffrj, rovro rrj fxeXehuvu) rulv dripliov hihol. >/ ^' avr 



132 HERODOTUS. [II. 65—68. 

avrov rafivovfra lyOvs, Trapeyei fioprjv rolai drjpioiart. 
rpo<br) fxev crj avrolai roiavrrj cnrodedeKrai. To o" av ris 
rwv Orjptwv rovrwv cnroKrelvr), i)v fiev ckwv, Oavaros r/ 
l^rifiir]' i)v de cteKwv, cnroTivei ^y]\i'ir\v rr)v av ol Ipees ra- 
Zwvrai. as $ av "ifiiv i) 'iprjica ajroKreivrj, y\v re etciov, rjv 
re aeKwv, redvavai avayKr). 66. lioXXdHv de eovrwv 

bfxorpoipwv Toiai avQpwTvoiai Qrjpiwv, 7roXXw av en 7rXeo> 
eyivero, el fxr) KareXafx^ave rovs aleXovpovs roiade. 'Ett- 
eav reKwai at drjXeai, ovKeri (poireovai irapa rovs epaevas' 
ol $e, di^fj/xevoL [xiayeardai avrrjai, ovk e^ovat. Trpbs wv 
ravra crocpi^ovrai ra.de' apna^ovres cnrb rwv QrjXewv ical 
vTraipeojJievoL ra reicva, Kreivovai. Krelvavres fievroi, oh 
•Kareovrai. at de, arepiGK6\ievai rwv reKvwv, aXXwv de 
eTTLQvfxeovaai, ovrw lr) a-KLKveovrat irapa rovs epaevas' 
(f>i\6reKvov de rb drjplov. Trvpicairjs de yevo/j.evr}s, OeTa 
Trpi'iyfxara KaraXafifiavei rovs aleXovpovs. ol fxev yap At- 
yvirrioi Ziaaravres <f)vXaicas e-^ovai rwv aleXovpwv, cifxe- 
Xrivavres ff(3evvvvai ro KawjJievov' ol de aleXovpoi, diadv- 
ovres Kal virepBpwaKOvres rovs avQpwirovs, ecraXXovrat es 
ro 7rvp. ravra ce yivbfieva, KevOea fxeyaXa rovs Alyv- 
ttt'lovs KaraXanficivei. ev breoicri h* av oIkiokti aleXovpos 
cnrodavrj cnrb rov avrofidrov, ol evoiKeovres Travres %vpe- 
ovrai ras 6(ppvas fxovvas' nap breoiai e)' av kvwv, rrav ro 
(TW/jia Kal rr)v KetyaXi]v. 67. 'Airayearai de ol aleXovpoi 
airoQavovres es Ipas arreyas, evda Qcnrrovrai rapiyev- 
devres ev BovjSacrt 7roXt. ras de Kvvas ev rrj ewvrwv e«o- 
aroi ttoXi dcnrrovai ev Ipfjai 6)]kt](ti. ws de avrws rfjai aval 
oi lyvevrai Qcnrrovrai. ras he /jivyaXas Kal rovs 'tprjKas 
cnrayovcri es TSovrovv 7r6Xiv' ras Se "ifiis, eovaas Ipas, es 
'Ep/xew toXlv. ras de dpKrovs, eovaas arravias, Kal rovs 
Xvkovs, ov ttoXXw rkw eovras aXwireKwv fxe^ovas, avrov 
dcurrovcri rrj av evpedewcri Kel/ievot. 

68. Twv he KpoKodelXwv <f)V(ris earl roirjde. rovs X 61 ^ 6 " 
ptwrarovs fxrjvas reaaepas ecrdlei ovdev. ebv de rerpcnrovv, 
yepoaiov Kal Xifivalov eari* rUrei /nev yap wa ev yrj, Kal 



II. 68—69.] EUTERPE. 133 

eVXeVei, Kal to 7roXX6v Trjs i]jxepr]S hiaTp!(3ei ev T<3 lr)D<j) t 
rr)v he vvKTa iraoav ev r« 7rorajUw* QepjiOTepov yap hi) 
ecrri to vhcop Trjs re aldpir]s Kal Trjs hpotrov. wavTiov he tHjv 
rifxels "ihiiev OvrjTwv, tovto e£ kXayjcxTov \1eyiGT0v yive- 
Tai. tcl Liev yap wa, yyveuv ov ttoWu) iie^ova tiktcl' Kal 
6 veorrabs kutcl \6yov tov <bov yiverat' av^avofxevos he, 
yiveTai Kal es e7TTaKaiheKa irijyeas, Kal fie^wv etl. e^et 
Ze 6fda\f.wvs fxev vbs, ohovTas he fxeyaXovs Kal ^auXtd- 
hovras, KaTa \6yov tov awixaTOS. yXuiaoav he ixovvov drj- 
piu)v ovk e<pvae' ovhe tyjv kcitco Kiveei yvaQov, aXXa. Kal 
tovto lxovvov dr)p(u)v Tr)v avio yvaQov irpoaayei Trj kcltu). 
e^et £e /cat ovv^as Kaprepovs, Kal hepfxa XeTnh(OTOv, ap- 
prjKTOv eirl tov vojtov. TvfXov he ev vhaTi, ev he Trj aWplrj 
o^vhepKeaTaTOV. are hi] <ov ev vhaTt hiairav Tzoiev iievov , 
to aTOiia evhoQev tyopeei irav iieaTov jSheXXewv. to. tiev 
hi] aXXa opvea Kal Orjpla tyevyei lilv' 6 he Tpo^JXos elprj- 
valov 01 earl, are d)(f>eXeofiev<o irpbs avTOv. eVeaV yap es 
ty]v yrjv eKprj e/c tov vhaTOS 6 KpoKoheiXos, Kal eVetra 
X av JI> (ew0e yap tovto ws etr'ntav Tvoieeiv irpbs tov £e(pv- 
pov,) evdavTa 6 Tpo)(iXos eohvvuv es to oToixa avTOv, /ca~ 
Taisivei ras fiheXXas' 6 he, oxpeXevLxevos rjheTai, Kal ovhev 
(TiveTai tov Tpo^JXov. 69. Toiai fxev hi] tojv Aiyv7rTio>v 
Ipoi el<ri 01 KpoKoheiXoC tolctl 3' ov, aXX' are 7roXe/j.iovs 
TrepieTtovari. ol he Ttepi re Qijj3as Kal rrjv Motpios Xlfivrjv 
oheovTes, Kal Kctpra ijyrjvTai avTOvs elvat Ipovs. e/c ttclv- 
Ttov he eva e/carepot Tpe<f>ov(ri KpoKoheiXov, hehihayixevov 
elvai yeipoi]Bea' ajor/jjuara. re Xidiva \vTa Kal yjpvaea es 
to. wra evQevTes, Kal afitytheas irepl tovs irpoaQiovs nohas, 
Kal (TLTia cnroTUKTa hihovTes Kal Iprj'ia, Kal irepie7rovTes Cos 
/caXXtcra ^"wovras* airodavovTas he Tapi^evovTes QairTOvat 
ev iprjcri 0{]Kr]cri. ol he xept 'JLXetyavTivrjV iroXtv oIkeovtcs, 
Kal eaQiovoi avTOvs, ovk ijyedfxevoL Ipovs elvai . KaXe- 
ovrat he ov KpoKoheiXoi, aXXa ^aju^/ai. KpoKohelXovs he 
"Iwves bivoixaaav, eiKa^ovres aWoiv ra et^ea toIgi itapa 
otyLai yivojxevoLcn KpoKoheiXouri Tolai ev rytn aliiaffiycn. 



134 HERODOTUS. [II 70—73. 

70. "Aypcu he crcpeiov 7roXXcu /careoreatn, /cat iroxrotat' >} 
c^ Jy kfxoi ye cWeet aijtwrarr/ cnrrfy^ffLOS eiva«., ravrrjv 
ypcKjxv. €7reaV viotov vbs heXedcrrj 7repl ayKiarpov, fxeriet 
es jxeaov rov 7rora^ov* avrbs he enl tov yeiXeos tov tzo- 
rctfxov epv heXtyctKci ^ior)v f Tavrrjv tv-ktel. eizaKOvaas he 
rrjs tywvrjs 6 KpoKohetXos, terat /caret tt)v (piovrjv' evTv^wv 
he rw vmto), KarairLveC ol he, eXicovai. €7redv he e^eXKv- 
(rOrj es yrjv, irpwTOV diravTUV 6 6r)pevTr)s 7rr)X<3 /car' ojv 
eitXaae avrov tovs ScpdaXfiovs' tovto he Tzonjaas, Kapra 
€V7T€-e(i}s rd Xonrd ^eipovrai' [x^ iroojaas he tovto, gvv 
irovb). 71. Ol he ivirei ol 7rorajUioi vojjlg) jiev rw ITa- 

TTprjfjLiTr) Ipol elffi, Toiai he aXXoiai AiyvTtTioiai ovk Ipoi. 
<pvGiv he irape^ovTat therjs TOii]vhe' reTpditovv eflTt, hi- 
yr\Xov, birXoX fiobs, ai^ibv, Xo(j>u)v eyov 'lttttov, yavXto- 
hovTas <j>aivov, ovpijv i7r7rou /cat (j>(x)vrjv' fxeyados, baov re 
Ijovs 6 jieyiGTOS' to hep/jta avTOv ovtio hi] tl Tzayy eaTi, 
w(TTe avov yevo\ievov, suorct Troteeadat a/ccWta el, clvtov. 
72. TivovTdi he /cat evvhpies ev T(3 7rorau«, ras lads 
rjyrjVTai elrat. vofxi'Covai he /cat irdvTiov fydviov tov Ka- 
Xevjxevov Xe7rtowrov, Ipbv elvai, kcu rr)v ey-^eXvv. Ipovs 
he tovtovs tov Net'Xov <paal elvai* /cat tu)v opvidw rovs 
■^rjvaXwireKas. 

73. "Ecrrt he /cat dXXos bpvis Ipbs, rw ovvofxa ipolvili' 
eyw \xev \xiv ovk elhov, el fir) baov ypcuprj" /cat ydp hr/ /cat 
OTrdvios e7ri<pOLTa otyi, hid erewv (a/s 'HAtov7ro\irai Xe- 
yovai) TcevTaKoaLwv. (f)OiTq.v ce totc tycuri, e7redv ol ctiro- 
Qd.PT} 6 7rar»yp. eoTi he, el Trj ypcuprj Trapo^ioios, Toaoahe 
kcll TOioahe' rd fxev civtov ■ypvcfOKOf.ta rwv izTepdvt ra v he, 
epvdpd' es ra /j.dXi(TTa aterw Tiepir\yr\(nv 6jj,oi6tcitos, ko\ 
to fueyados. Tovtov he Xeyovai ^rj-^avda-daL Tahe, efxol 
fiev ov TriOTa XeyovTes' e| 'Apafii-qs bpfxewfxevov, es to 
Ipbv tov 'HXtov KOfit£eiv tov iraTepa, ev (rjjivpvrj ejxirXda- 
aovTa, /cat QdirTeiv ev tov 'HXiov rw lp<3. KOfxi^eiv he ov- 
tio' TrpwTOv, rrjs afivpvt]s <bbv irXdaaeiv oaov re hwaros 
e(XTt (hepetv' fierd he, 7reipdadai al>To (popeovTa* eTreav he 



II. 73—76.] EUTERPE. 235 

airo-ireipridrj, ovtw cV) tcoiXrjvavTa to d)6v, tov iraTepa es 
avTO evTidevai, aiivpvy Se dXXy efnrXcKxaeiv tovto /car' 6 
ti tov <bov eyKOiXrjvas evedrjice tov iraTepa' eatceiLievov ce 
tov iraTpbs, ylveoQai t&vto j3dpos' eLiifXaaavTa Be, ko- 
Lii^eiv fj.iv eTT AlyvirTOv es tov 'HXtov to Ipov. raura iiev 
tovtov tov opviv Xeyovai iroieeiv. 

74. Etct fie 7rej0i Qfjfias Ipol cxpies, avdponrwv ovSajjtuis 
SrjXtj Roves' o'i fieyade'i covtcs LUKpol, Zvo icepea tyopeovai, 
iretyvKOTa e£ aKprjs Trjs KetyaXrjs. tovs QdiTTOvai airoQavov- 
Tas ev ra> ip<5 tov Aids' tovtov yap crtyeas tov Oeov cpaal 
eivai Ipovs. 75. "Eoti ce x^P 0S T ^ s '-Apa/it^s,, Kara 

Bovtovv ttoXlv fiaXiffrd Krj KeiLievos' /cat es tovto to ^w- 
piov rjXOov, 7rvvdav6fxevos 7repl tcjv TTTepioTuiv oty'iuv. cltti- 
KOfxevos <Se, eidov o'orea otyiwv /cat atcavdas, 7rX??0et fxev 
advvaTa airrjyrjoaadai' artopol Be rjaav aicavdeiov /cat iie- 
ydXoij /cat inroSeeaTepoi, /cat eXatrowes en tovtwv' 7roX- 
Xol Be rjtrav ovtoi. zoti Be 6 yfipos ovtos, ev T<ji at a/cay- 
dai /cara/ce^uarat, roioaSe tis' earfioXr) kt, ovpeiov gtclviSv 
es 7redi.ov iieya' to Be ireZiov tovto avvcnvTei tu> Alyv- 
7ctl(o Tredia). Xoyos Be eon, aiia ru eapi icTepwTovs o<pis 
etc Trjs 'Apajjlrjs 7rere<x0ai eV AlyvTTTOv' Tas Be 'Lfiis tcis 
bpvidas cnravTioaas es ti]v eafioXrjv TavTi]s Trjs ^jujprjs, ov 
Trapievat tovs otyis, ctXXa /cara/cretVetv. /cat rr)v "ifiiv Bta 
tovto to epyov TeTifxrjcrQai Xeyovai 'Apdfiioi LieydXcjs Ttpos 
AlyvTCTtiov' OLioXoyeovcri Be /cat AlyvrrTioi Sia Tavra ti- 
Liq.v t<xs bpvidas Tavras. 76. ElBos he Trjs fxev 'ijjios 

Tode. iieXaiva deivtvs itaaa, aiceXea Be <popeei yepdvov, 
irp6<ro)7rov ce es to. /iaXiara €7riypv7rov, fxeyados oaov 
Kpet,. Tuiv fxev drj iieXaiveiov, tmv iia^oiieviov npos tovq 
6(pis, ifie Iheri* rwv 3' ev nodi fxaXXov eiXevuevuv toIgi 
avdpwTroi(ri' (£i£at yap fir) elai at t/3tes*) ^iXr) r/)v /ce- 
<j)aXr)v, /cat ty/v deiprjv Tcdaav' XevKrj -KTepotoi, 7rXr)v /ce- 
tyaXrjs /cat tov avyevos rat anpiov twv irTepvyiov /cat tov 
Tvyatov ciKpov' ravra Ze to. elirov irdvTa, ix&Xaivd eoTi 
Seivuis' aiceXea Be /cat TrpoauyTvov, eLubeprjs Trj eTepy. tov 



136 HERODOTUS. [II. 76—79. 

ce 6(f>tos f] fiop(f>rj, o'ltj irep ruiv vdpcov. TrriXa de ov irrepu)- 
-a (popeei, a\\a rolai rfjs vvKrepilos TrrepdiaL fidXtarrd ktj 
kfKpepearara. Tovavra fxev drjplojv xepi IptSv elpijadoj. 

77. Avruiv £e dt) AiyvTTTitov, o? fxev rrepl ty}v Gneipo- 
fxkvrjv A'tyvirrov oiKeovai, ^xvi]jxr]v dvdpu)TV(ov ttclvtuv kira- 
(XKCOi'-es fxakiara, Xoyiwrarol elat f^aKpS rwv kyio ks cid- 
Treipav cnriKOfArjv. Tpo7ro) Ce £6r]S roiyde cta^peoovrai. 
1ivpfjiai£ov(Ti rpeis jj/iepas e7ret,rjs /u.r]vbs eKaorov, efxeroiai 
6r]pu)j.ievoL rrjv vyieirjv Kal KXvafxaai, vofil^ovres dirb rwv 
rpetpovriov airiiov rvdaas ras vovaovs roiai dvBptoTvoioi 
yiveadai. elat fiev yap Kal aXXws Alyvirrioi /zera Atfivas 
vyLTjpeararoL iravTWV avdpoj7ru)v, rwv wpewv (coKeetv kfjiol) 
mveKev, on ov jieraXXdaoovai at aJjocu. kv yap rr\ai jj.e- 
raj3oXfjiri to7(ti avOpwrcoiai at vovooi jxaXiara yivovrai, 
rwv re dXXwv rrdvrwV) Kal £») Kal rwv wpewv jutdXtara. 
'Aprotyayeovui §e, ck rwv oXvpewv rroievvres dprovs, rovs 
eKeivoL KvXXi^ans ovof-id^ovcri. 6'ivw V ek Kpidewv rreivoiri- 
fxevw diaxpewvrai" ov yap crept eiffi kv rrj X^PV &l Ji7! 'eXoi. 
l^Ovwv 3e rovs jiev, rrpbs ijXiov avtjvavres, wfxovs airkov- 
rai' rovs de, kH, aXjxrjs rerapixevfievovs. opviBwv Se rovs 
re oprvyas, Kal ras vijaraas, Kal ra afxiKpa rwv opvidtwv, 
wild aireovrai, itporapiyevvavres. rd Ee aXAa ova i) 6p- 
vldwv H) lyQvwv kari o§i kyopeva, %wpls V vkoctoi <70i Ipol 
d7ro^e^e^arat, rovs Xonrovs oirrovs Kal ecbOovs cireovrai. 
78. 'Ev ce rrjai avvovalrjat, roTai evdaiLioai abrewv, eV- 
edv ct7ro heiTTvov yevwvrai, ~xepi<pepei avijp veKpbv kv copu) 
^vXlvov TreTroLrifievov, fxefxifx-qixevov ks tcl [xaXurTa Kal 
ypatyrj Kal epyw' peyados oaov re izdvTr\ "K^yyalov t i) (ti- 
irriyyv' SeiKi'vs ^e Ifcaorw rwv av^nroTeuv, XkyeC <c 'Es 
rovrov opewv, irlve re jcal rkpTrev' eaeai yap aiioQavujv 
toiovtos." Tavra fikv Trapa ra crvjXTroaria Troievai. 

79. HarploMTi c"e ^pew/ze^o* vofioiai, aXXoj' ov^kva kxi- 
KTeoJvrai. To\ai dXXa re end^ta kari vofxiua, Kal Zrf Kal 
aetata ev kern, Alvos, ocnrep ev re <&oiviKr] doidijj.6s kari 
Kal kv Ku7rpw, Kal dXXrj' Kara fxevTOi edvea ovvojxa %et, 



11.79—83.] EUTERPE. 137 

crviityepeTai Ze tbvrbs elvai rbv ol "EXXrjves Aivov ovoiid- 
£ovres aeicovai. wore 7roXXa ixev Kal aXXa a-Kodb)viia'(eiv 
ixe ruiv Tzepl Klyvirrov kovnov, kv ce cij Kal rbv Aivov 
OKoOev eXafoov' (paivovrat Ze del kotc tovtov delZovres. 
eari de AlyvKTMrrL 6 Alvos KaXeviievos ^lavepws. e^acav 
£e fj.Lv Alyvirrtoi rov wptjjTOv (jaaiXevaravros Alyv7rrov 
7rat^a iiovvoyevea yeveadaC diroQavovra 3' avrbv avwpov, 
Opfivoiai tovtomtl viT Alyvwrlcov Tiiir}8f\vaC Kal aoiliiv re 
ravrrjv 7rpd)rr]V Kal lxovvi]V ccplai yevecrdai. 80. 2v/i- 

tyepovrai ce Kal roZe aXXo Alyvirrioi 'EXXyviov liovvoiai 
AaKedai/JLOvloiai. ol veurepoi avrewv Toiai irpec-fivrepoicri 
gvvtv yyav ovt es , eiKovei rrjs odov Kal eKxpairovraC Kal 
e7riovffi, €l, e^prjs V7rav larrearai. ToZe ixevrot dXXoiat 
f ~EiXXi]viov ovdafj.o'icTi avfityepovraC avrl rov 7rpoaayopeveiv 
a.XXi]Xovs kv Trial blolai, irpoaKweovai Karievres /^e^joi 
rov yovvaros ri)v X e '|° a » 8 1 . 'Ev^e^u/cact Ze Ktduivas 

Xiveovs, ire pi ra CFKeXea dvaavurovs, ovs KaXeovai KaXa- 
<ripis' evt rovroiai Ze elplvea e'lfxara Xev/ca kiravafiXrjhbv 
<j>opeovffi. oh ixev roi es ye ra ipa ka<peperai elplvea, ovce 
(TvyKaraQa-Krerai <r(pi' ov yap oaiov. biioXoyeovai ce rav- 
ra toXgi 'OptyiKotai KaXeoLievoicri Kal BaK^t'CoIo*^ eovcn Ze 
AlyvrrTiOKTi, Kal UvdayopeloLPi. ovde yap tovtojv tujv dp- 
yi(ov Liereyovra oaiov kart kv elptveoun e'lixaai da<pdr}vau 
eari Ze. irepl avrwv ipbs Xoyos XeyoLievos. 

82. Kat rd$e aXXa AlyvKTioicrl kart k^evpt)fxeva' pels 
re Kal y]fueprj eKaarrj dewv brev eari' Kal rrj eVaoros rjuepr] 
yevbfxevos, breoim kyKvprjcrei, Kal okws reXevn'icrei, Kal 
okoTos tis ecrrai. Kal tovtoioti rwv EXX^vwv ol kv TroujcreL 
yevbixevoi k-^prjcxavro. Tepard re 7rXew cr(pt dvevprjrai tj 
rolai aX\otcri cnraai avQpioTroi(Ti. yevofxevov yap reparos, 
tyvXaaoovai ypacpOLievoi toj '7ro/3atvov* Kal r\v kotc vcrrepov 
irapairXiidiov rovr<p yevrjrai, Kara r&vrb voiil^ovai cnro- 
(3r](T€(rdai. 83. Mavrm) ^e avrolai wcie SiaKeerai. av- 
dpuTTtov fxcv ovlevl irpoaKeeraL i] reyvr), rtSv Ze dewv ue- 
re^erepoicn. Kal yap "RpaKXeos ixavrifiov avTodi earl, feat 



138 HERODOTUS. [11.83—86. 

'AttoXXiovos, nai 'AdrjvalrjSj Kal 'Apre/judos, /cat "Apeos, 
Kal Aivs' Kal, aye fiaXterra ev rt/Jirj ayovrat xavriov riov 
fj,avrr)'i(i)v, Arjrovs ev Bovrol iroXt earL ov yuevrot at ye 
fiavrri'lai crept Kara riovrb eerraert, ctXXa dictehopoi etert. 
84. 'H de iTjrptKr) Kara ra.de aept dedaerrat. fiirjs vovaov 
eKaexros lr)rp6s eerrt, Kal ov nrXeoviov. Trexvra d* trjrpiov eerrt 
7rXea. ol jaev yap, depQaXfiiov irjrpot Kareareaat' ol ce, Ke- 
epaXrjs' ol de, odovriov' ol de, riov Kara vqdvv' ol de, riov 
aepaveiov voveriov. 

85. Qpfjvoi de /cat ra(j)ai erepeiov, elerl a'lde. ro'ien av 
a-Koyevryrat etc riov oldiov avOpio-rros, rov tis Kal \6yos rj, 
to dfjXv yevos 7raV to e/c riov oikiiov rovrtov /car' aiv eTrXa- 
rraTO ty]v KeepaXrjv TzrfXio i) Kal to 7rp6erioTrov. Ke^ireira ev 
rolext oldotert Xtiroverat rov veKpbv, at/rat ctva rrjv ttoXiv 
errpioepionevat, rvrrrovrat erte^eoapevai, Kal epa'tvovaat rovs 
fua^ovs' &vv de aept at 7rpocn'}Kovcrat 7rdcrai. erepiodev de ol 
eivdpes rvrrrovrat, e7re%iocrfievoi Kal ovrot. eireav de ravra 
Trotiieriocri^ ovrio es rr)v rapiyevatv kojxl'C overt. 86. 'Etrrl 
<!)e o$ e7r' avreo rovreo Karearat, Kal reyvY)v 'iyovot ravrr\v. 
ovrot eireav aept KOfiterOfj veKpos, detKvvaert ro'tert KOfiieraat 
Trapadetyfxara veKpiov tvXtva, rrj ypatyrj fiefxtfirjiieva. /cat 
rrjv fjiev cnrovdaioraTrjv avreiov epaer'i elvat, rov ovk oertov 
rrotexifxat to ovvofia em rotovrio 7rpriyfxart ovo/jta^etv. rr)v 
ce devreprjv detKvvaert virodeeerr eprjv re ravrrjs Kal evre- 
Xeerreprjv' r>)v de rplrrjv, evreXeerrarrjv. eppaeravres de, 
7cvvdavovrat irap avreiov Kara r\v rtva joovXovrat crept 
(TKevacrdrjvat rov veKpov. ol fxev dr) eKTrodiov, fjnerdeo 6fioXo- 
yijaavres, aTraXXaererovrat' ol Ce viroXenvofxevot ev oiKr)- 
fiacrt, (ode ret cnrovZatoraTa raptyevovcrt. Trpiora juev gko- 
Xtio mijrjpio diet riov fxv^ior^peov e^dyovert rov eyKeepaXov, 
ret fxev avrov ovrio e^ayovres, ret de kyyeovres epapjxaKa. 
fxera de, Xldep AWiottikio 6£,ei Trapaeryjeravres irapa rrjv 
Xa7rapi]v, k'S, iov etXov rr\v KOtXirjv Traexav' eKKadr'ipavres 
de avri)v, Kal dirjdrieravres 6'iveo epoivtKrj'tep, avris dtrjdeovext 
Qv^iii]jxaat rerpifxiJievoieri. e'rreira r>)v vqdvv exjjivpvrjs aKr\- 



II. 86—89.] EUTERPE. 139 

paTov TerpifXfxevrjSf iced naai-qs, tcai tojv aXXiov dvLtificiTwr, 
■xXrjv Xi(3ava)T0v, 7r\r/(ravrf<r, (rvppairrovcri 07nVw. ravra 
£e Troirjcravres, raptj^evovat Xirpu), Kpvxpavres r/fiepas ej3- 
lojxr]KOVTa' ivXevvas fie tovteojv ovk eieari rapi^eveiv. 
kiredv le TrapeXQwai at e/3£op'/KW7-a, Xovaavres tov ve- 
Kpbv, icaTeiXiaaovai ttclv clvtov to cw/xa mvdovos (Svo-aivrjs 
TeXcifiwcri fcararerjU^jueroKTt, vTro^plovres t<5 KOfi/ii, rw Sr} 
aVrt KoXXr\s to. noXXd xpeiovTai Aiyvrrrioi. evdevTev de 
Tiapa^e^djicvoi fJ.iv ol TrpocrrjKOVTes, irouvvTai £vXivov tv- 
ttov dvQpioiroeiZea' 7roirjcrdfievot de, koepyvvai tov veicpov' 
/cat KaraKXtficravTes ovtio, drj^avpi^ovai ev ot'/c/y/xart Qr}- 
kciIg), laTavres opdbv Trpbs TOiyov. ovtco fiev tovs rd iro- 
XvreXearara cncevd^ovai veicpovs. 87* Tovs cJe rd ueaa 
fiovXojjievovs, ttjv le 7roXvTeXr]'ir]v (pevyovras, OKevd^ovai 
w^e. kiredv tovs KXvcrTrjpas 7r\r)cron'Tat tov aVo icedpov 
dXelcpcLTos yivofxevovy ev uiv eirXriaav tov veicpov ttjv koi- 
Xtrjv, ovtc. dvctTcifjiovTes clvtov, ovte e^eXovres tt)v vrjcivv, 
KctTa cie tyjv edpi]v e<rr)dr)cravTes' iced e7riXaf36vTes to kXv- 
Gfia Trjs 07rt(7w odov, Tapf^evovffi tcIs Trpoiceiixevas fjfiepas' 
rrj de TeXevTciiy e£tet<7t eic Trjs KotXirjs tt\v icedpirjv, tt}v 
eafjicav irpoTepov' r/ Se eyei Toaavrr\v dvvajMv, &aTe aua 
eojvTrj Trjv vrjfivv feat 7a (nrXcty^va tcaTaTeTrjicoTa e'^dyeC 
ras ^e aapicas to Xfrpov fcarar^Ket* ical drj Aet7rerat tov 
veicpov to depfxa fiovvov, /cat ra dtrrea. cnedv he to.vtci 
Troirjcnoai, aV ojv e'^wrav ovtio tov veicpov, ovhev cti 
7rpr)yfxciTevdevT€S. 88. H de TptTrj Tapl^evffis eaTi ijde, 
f] tovs xprjfjiam dadevearepovs aKeva^et. avpjiair) dtrjdti- 
aavTes tt)v KoiXirjv, Tctpiyevova ras e(3dojj.r]KOVTa fjfiepas, 
Kal eVeira aV wv edioKCtv diro^epectBai. 89. Tas ^e 

yvvcuKCLS T(3v €7ri<paveiov dvhptov, €7reaV TeXevTrjawai, ov 
TrapavTiKa Sidovai Tapi-^eveiv, ovdk oaai av (oan eiieicJees 
KcipTa kol Xoyov TrXevvos yvvaiKes' dXX enedv TpiTcuai 
1) rerapraTat yevwvrat, ovrio 7rapah^ov(ri Tolai Tapiyev- 
ovai. tovto de iroieovai ovtoj Tovde e'lveicev, 'iva fir) a<pi ol 
TapiyevTcti fxivywrTai Tym yvvai^l. Xajx^Qrjvat yap Tiva 



140 HERODOTUS. [II. 89—91. 

(paaL fxiayo^evov vetcpy izpoG§dru> yvvaiicos' Karelirai hi 
rov bfiore^vov. 90. "Os h J av r) avrwv AiyvTrriiov, r; 

Zeivtov 6fxoiu)s } v7ro KpoKohelXov dpTra^dels rj vir avrov rov 
7rora/jov <f>aivr)rai reQvqws, rear' r)v av 7r6Xiv k^evei^drj, 
rovrovs Trdcra avaytcrj kari rapiyevaavras avrov, /cat ire- 
pio-reiXavras <hs KaXXiara, 6crJ/at kv iprjai dr)K^ai> ovhe 
\pav(Tai e^ecrri avrov dXXov ovheva, ox/re rdv rrpoariKOv- 
tcjv, ovre T(jjv (piXojp' ciXXd /jlv ol Ipees avrol ol rov Net- 
Xov, are TzXeov ri rj avdpwTrov veKpbv, ^eipaTrrd^ovres 

6a7TT0V(Tt. 

91. 'EXXj]viko7(Tl he vo\Laloiui tyevyovon yjpaaBat' to he 
arufiirav elivelv, fii'ib* aXXwv jjrjhaiJ.a jjrjhafjwv avSpioiruv 
pofiaioiffi. ol \xev vvv aXXot Alyvirrioi ovrw rovro tyvXdar- 
oovoi. ecrri he XefjjJis toXls jj.eya.Xr] vofiov rov Qrjfia'iicov, 
kyyvs Ner)s 7r6Xios. kv ravrr\ rrj 7roXi earl Hepaeos rov 
Aavarjs Ipov rerpaywvov' irepiti, he avrov (j)oiviKes Trefv- 
Kaffi' ret he TvpoirvXa rov Ipov Xidivd evri, Kapra fieyaXa' 
€7rl he avrolcn avhpidvres hvo earacn XiQivoi jj.eya.Xoi. kv 
he rco 7repifiefiXr]fjev(j) tovtg) vnrjos re evi } teal ayaX/ja kv 
avrS kvetrrrjKe rov Uepcreos. ovrot ol Xe/jfurai Xeyovvi 
rov Uepaea 7roXXaia fjev ava rrjv yrjv (palvevdai c0t, 
TroXXaKL he eaio rov Ipov. (ravhdXiov re avrov Tretiopr}- 
jjevov evpiGKeaBai, kbv rb jjeyados hinrj^v' to kireav 
(pavrj, ebdrjveeiv aTraaav A'iyv7rrov. ravra jxev Xeyovai. 
Troievm he rdhe 'EXXrjviKa rco Tiepfxel' dyiova yvuvacbv 
TideTai hia Trdarjs dyajvlr/s eyovra' irapeyovres aeQXa, 
Kri'ivea Kctt -)(Xaivas ical hepfiara. elpofxevov he fxev 6 ri 
atyi fiovvoKTL ecode 6 Uepaevs eTntyaiveadai, KaX o tl Keyjbj- 
plharat AlyvTrrLwv ruiv aXXwv, aywm yvfxviKov ridevres, 
etyaaav " rov Uepaea e/o rfjs eojvrwv ttoXios yeyovevaC 
rov yap Aavabv /cat rov Avyicea, kovras Xejj.jjlras, eic- 
7rXaJ(rai ks ri)v 'EXXa3a." aVo he rovrojv yeverjXoyeovres, 
icarefiaivov ks rbv TLepaea. " aVt/couevov ^e avrov ks Ai- 
yvKrov, Kar a\rir\v rt)v KaVEXXr/ves Xeyovat, diaovra etc 
Aifivrjs rrjv Topyovs KetyaXtjv etyaaav, kXdelv icai itapa 



11.91—93.] EUTERPE. 141 

<j(f>eas, /cat avayvwvai rovs avyyeveas TvavTas' e/c/zeyua- 
Orjicora he fxiv airiKeaQai es A'tyvirrov to rrjs Xepfjiios ov- 
vo\xa, ireizvafievov napa rrjs fxrjrpos' aywya hi ol yvfxvi- 
kov, avrov KeXevaavTOS, e7rtreXeetv." 

92. Taura fiev iravra ol tcarinrepde tiov eXewv otici- 
ovtcs AlyviTTLOi vo\iiC,ovai. ol he hr) ev Tolai eXeai kcltol- 
Krinevoi, Tolai fxev avToloi vo/jioicri ^peWrat Tolai /cat aX- 
Xol AiyvTcrioC /cat ra aXXa, /cat yvvaiKi fxty e/caoros av- 
rewv avvoiKeei, /carct7rep "EXXrjves. 'Arap npbs evrekirjv 
twv airltov Tahe o§i aXXa e^evprjrai. eireav 7vXr]prjs ye- 
vriTai 6 iroTcifibs, /cat ra nehia TreXayi.ar), (pverai ev r&> 
vhaTi Kpivea iroKka, ra Alyvrvrwi KaXeovai Xtvrov' ravra 
eireav hpexpioai, avaivovai irpbs rjXiov' /cat eVetra to e/c tov 
fxeaov tov Xwtov, tt} fjirjKtovi ebv efityepes, irTiaavTes, 7rot- 
evvTai e£ clvtov apTovs otctovs irvpi. eon he /cat >/ pt£a 
tov Xojtov tovtov ehiohifjiri, /cat eyyXvooei eVtei/cews, ebv 
OTpoyyvXov, /deyados /caret fArjXov. "Ecrt he /cat aXXa 
Kpivea pohoiai efityepea ev rw Trorajuw yivopeva /cat rau- 
ra* e£ u>v 6 Kap7rbs ev aXXrj kclXvki 7rapa(f)vofxevr) etc ttjs 
pifas ylveTai, Krjpio) atyrjKuv lher]v oftoiOTCiTOv. ev tovtio 
TpwKTa oaov re 7rvprjv eXaitjs eyytVerat av^va. TpwyeTai 
he /cat airaXa raura icat ava. Trjv he fibfiXov ttjv eVe- 
tciov yivofxevtjv, enehv avaaxaawai e/c twv eXewv, ra 
uev avit) avTrjs cnroTcifJivovTes es aXXo tl TpaizovaC to he 
kcit(i) XeXeifx/Jievov oaov re eVt Trrj^yv Tpwyovai, Kai 7rw- 
Xeovai. o't he av /cat /capra /3ouXwvrat XP r } ffT V r # fivfiXo) 
■vpaadai, ev KXifiavo) ha<j>avei irvi^avTes, ovtoj Tpwyovvi. 
Ol he Tives clvtcov £(ocri euro Tuiv lyBvwv [xovvw* tovs 
eireav Xct/3w<rt, /cat e£eXwci Tr/v koiXiyjv, avaivovai irpbs 
rjXiov, /cat eVetra avovs eovTas ctreovrat. 

93. Ot he lyQves ol ayeXaloi ev fjiev roTat izoTafiolai 
oh ttaXa yivovraC Tpefofxevot he ev T^ai Xifxvr\(Ti roiahe 
iroievai. eireav tr^eas ealrj oTarpos KviaKecrdaiy ayeXrjhbv 
etCTrXwovai es rrjv QaXaaaav. r/yeovrat ^e ol epaeves, 
airoppaivovTes tov dopov' at he eiroy,evai avaKcnrTOvai, 



142 HERODOTUS. [II. 93—94. 

/cat eh, avrov KviaKOVTCiL. eireav de 7rXi]pees yevitivrat ev 
rrj daXaaay, avaTrXtoovat oiriaio es ijdea ret eoovruiv e/ca- 
oroi, rjyeovrat fxevroi ye ovicert ol avrol, aAAa riov dq- 
Xeiov yiverat ij fjyejJiovir]. riyevfxevat de ayeXrjdbv rrot- 
evcrt oiov rrep erroievv 01 ep&eves' rwv yap toiov arrcppai- 
vovat /car' oXiyovs riov Keyyjpuv , ol tie epcreves icarairivov- 
at eirofxevoi. etal de ol iceyyjpoi ovrot, l^dves. e/c de riov 
7repi.yivoju,ev(i)v /cat fxrj KaraTrivofxeviov Keyyjpiov ol rpeipo- 
fj-evot iyQves yivovrat. ol 3' av avretov aXiocrt €K7rXwovres 
es ddXacraav, (fraivovrat rerpt\x.\ievot ra e7r' apiarepa riov 
iceipaXetov' ot & av oiriaio avairXioovres, ret eir\ depict re- 
rptyarat., 7rda^ovai de ravra Eta rode. eyo^xevot rrjs yrjs 
eTr apiarepa tcaranXioovai es OdXaaaav' /cat avairXioovres 
oiziaio, rrjs avrrjs avre^ovrat, ey^pifiTrrofievoi /cat \bav- 
ovres ios fiaXiora, 'iva hr) jui) a/jtaproiev rrjs odov diet rov 
poov. 'E7reax/ de irXridveadat apyj]rai b NetXos, ra. re 
KotXa rrjs yrjs, /cat ra reXfxara ra. irapa rov rrora^ibv 
npiora (ipyerai Tri[X7rXaadai, dirjdeovTOS rov vdaros e/c rov 
7rorau.ov' /cat avriica re 7r\ea yiverat ravra, /cat Trapa- 
'vprjfj.a I'ydviov ap.iKp(ov 7rtjU7rAarat ircivra. Kvdev de oIkos 
avrovs yiveadat, eyw jjioi doKeio Karavoeetv rovro. rov 
TTporepov ereos eireav airoXiirr] 6 NetXos, ol l^dves evre- 
Kovres too. es rrjv iXvv, afia rip eayarto vdart cnraXXcta- 
aovrat' eneav he 7repieXd6vros rov yjpovov irdXiv eneXOr] 
ro vdiop, e/c riov ioiov rovriov tvapavriKa yivovrat ol 
lydves. /cat nepl jiev rovs l^Qvs ovrio e\et. 

94. 'AXet^art de yjpeiovrat AiyvTrriiov ol izepl ra eXea 
oiKeovres, onto riov aiXXtKvrrpiiov rov icapirov, ro KaXevat 
uev Alyvizriot /ct/ct* iroievat ce code, icapa ra yeiXea rwv 
-e irorafjoov /cat riov Xtfivewv oireipovcri ra aiXXiicvirpia 
ravra, ret ev "EXXrjat aiirofiara aypta (bverai, ravra ev 
rrj AlyvTrrip cnreipofxeva, Kapwov (f>epet ttoXXov jxev, Zvau)- 
lea Ze. rovrov e-Keav crvXXe^wvrat, ol fxev icoipavres a7rt- 
ttovgi' ol ()€ /cat (f>pvc,avres aire^ovai, /cat to enroppeov enr' 
avrov ovyKOjjiZovTCLi, eari le iriov, cac ovlev -qocrov rov 



II. 94—96.] EUTERPE. T43 

eXaiov rw Xv^ya) Trpoar)ves' od^v £e fiapeav 7rapey^erat. 
95. Hpos £e rovs Kiovu)7ras d(j)66vovs eovras rd^e <T(j)i 
eort fiefirj-^avrjfxeva. rovs fxev ra avco tcov eXetov ohe- 
ovtcls ol irvpyoi urfeXeovvi, es ovs dva/3aivovTes Koifxeov- 
rai* ol yap ictovbiTres vivo tlov avefiiov ovk oio'l re elm 
v-ipov Trerecrdai, rolai Ve nep\ ra eXea oliceovm race aim 
tcov Trvpyojv aXXa /.lea^aj^rat. ttcls drrjp avreiov afi<t)l- 
flXrjCTpov eicrr)Tai, rw rrjs fxev i]^iepr\s l\Qvs aypevei, rrjv 
le vvktcl rale avrw yjiarai ev rrj dvcnraverai koittj' Trepl 
ravTr\v 'lartjm to dfj.(pl(3Xrj(TTpov f teal erreira eve'vs, i>7r' avT<3 
Kadevcei. ol c)e klovcotcs, rjv fxev ev Ifiarico eveXi^dfievos 
evty i) mvdovi, c\a tovtlov MkvovgC c\a £e tov diKTvov 
ovde Treipcovrai ap^r/v. 

96. Ta de cV/ 7r\oia crept, rolai (j)opri]y€Ovm f eari eV 
rrjs a.Kavdr]s 7roiev/zeva' rrjs >/ fxopepi] fxev ecrrt o/JLoiordrrj 
ruj KvpqvaiG) XojTu), to cie daicpvov kou/u earl, etc ravrrjs 
tov rrjs aKavdr]s Ko^ajxevoL %vXa ocrov re ^nrriyea ttXlv- 
Brjfiov avvridetiri, vav7cr}yev}X€voi rpo'nov TOiov^e. "Kepi 
yoftfyovs ttvkvovs Kai [xaicpovs Trepielpovm ra cWr/^ea 'i,v- 
Xa' eireav de r<3 rpoiro) tovto) vavirrjyfjcriovrai, i^vya eVi- 
7roXrjs relvovai avrtov' vofxevm £e ovdev j^peiovrai, ecrto- 
dev de ras apfxovias ev ojv eiraKTioaav rrj jjv/3Xoj' 7rr)()a- 
Xiov de ev 7roievvTai, ical tovto Sia rrjs rpoirios diafivve- 
rai' laru ce cucavdivu) xpeiovrai, IotIoigi £e jjvftXlvotm. 
ravra to. trXola ava jiev tov 7rorajuov ov Svvavrai 7rXe- 
eiv, y\v fxi] XafXTrpbs ave^ios 67re^r/, eK yrjs ()e 7rapeXK€Tai. 
Kara poov de KOfii^eTat lode' eoTi etc f-ivpiKrjs 7re7roir)fievi] 
Qvp-q, KareppafXfierr} pine'l /caXauwv, koX X'lQos reTpr^ievos 
ZirdXavTOS fiaXiard ktj GTad^iov' tovtojv rrjv jiev dvprjv 
dede/Jievriv KaXw efxirpoaQe tov ttXoiov anLei eirKpepecrdat, 
tov c)e Xidov aXXu) KaXa) O7ri(T0€. ?y fiev ^>) Gvpr), tov poov 
kinrLirTOvTos, yoypeei ra^ewj, koX eXtcei tyjv fiapiv' (tov- 
to yap dri ovvofxd eari rdleri nXo'iotm tovtokti') 6 fie XiOos 
oTTiadev €7reXK6jjievos, ical eojv ev flvaay, KaTidvvet tov 
ttXoov. €gti £e o<bi to. 7rXoTa ravra 7rX^de'i 7roXXa } Kat 



144 HERODOTUS. [II. 96—99. 

ayei evia 7roXXas ^iXiahas tuXcivtiov. 97. 'Erectr he 

eireXdr} 6 NeiXos Ttjv yioprjv, a* ttoXis fiovvai <j>aivovTai 
v-Kepeyovaai, fxaXiara kyj ejjKpepees rrjat ev t<£ Aiya/w 
ttovtco v{](TOL(ri. tcl fxev yap aXXa rrjs AlyvirTOV TteXayos 
yiveraC cd he woXis fxovvai v-rrepeyovai. 7ropd/j.evovTai 
iov, kireav tovto yeVi/rai, ovketl Kara tcl peedpa tov 7ro- 
Tafxov, dXXd hia jxeaov tov Tvehiov. es fiev ye Mf/AifHV eV 
NavKpc'iTios avairXtoovTL, Trap clvtcls Tas Trvpajiihas yiverai 
6 ttXoos' eari he ovk ovtos, dXXa Traph to 6E,v tov AeXra, 
Kal Tzaph KepKaaiopov ttoXiv. es he Nau/cpartv enrb daXcia- 
ar)s /cat Kaviofiov hia Trehiov TrXeiov, ifteis kcit "AvOvXXav 
T€ ttoXiv, Kal Tqv ' Apyavhpov KaXevfievrjv. 98. Tov- 

reiav he r) fiev "AvOvXXa, eovaa Xoytfxr) ttoXis, es vtto- 
drifAara e'^aipcTOS hihoTai tov alel fiaaiXevovTOS AiyvirTOv 
T7) yvvaud. tovto he yiverai, e£ oaov virb Ueparjcrl eari 
Kiyv-KTQS. fj he erepr] ttoXls hoKeei jjlol to ovvoy.a eyeiv 
airb tov Aavaov yctfifipov, 'Apyavhpov tov $diov, tov 
'A^cuov' KaXeerai yap hrj ' Apyavhpov ttoXis. e"ir} h* av 
Kal dXXos tis ' Ap-^avhpos' oh jievroi ye Alyvirnov to 
ovvofxa. 

99. MEXPI fxev tovtov, 6\pis re efxy), rat yvcofur], Kal 
iGTopiri ravra Xeyovcrd eori. to he enrb rovhe, AlyvTrriovs 
epyofxai Xoyovs epewv Kara to. i\kovov. Trpoaearai he av- 
rola'i ti rat rfjs efirjs 6\pios. Tov MH'NA tov Tzpiorov 
(jaaiXevaavra Alyvirrov ol ipees eXeyov, tovto /lev, 
cnroyecpvpuiaai rat rrjv Mejjityiv. tov yap norajibv Tcivra 
peeiv Tzapa to opos to xpajji/jtivov 7rpbs Ai/jvtjs' tov oe 
Mrjva avioBevy oaov re eKaTov GTahtovs enrb Mefutyios, tov 
Trpbs fj.eaafx/3pir]S ayKiova 7rpoo"%ioaavTa, to jxev ap^atov 
peeOpov airofyipavaif tov he icoTafj.bv oj^eTevcrai to fxeaov 
tlov ovpeiov peeiv. ctl he /cat vvv virb Jlepaeiov 6 ayKiov 
ovtos tov NeiXou, os airepyjxevos peei, ev <f>vXaKrj(Ti fieya.- 
Xr)<Tt eyerai, ^paacrofxevos dj^a ttclv ctos. el yap e0eX?/<rei 
pr}Z,as V7repl3rjvai 6 7TOTafxbs Tavrrj, Ktvhwos iraarf Me^i 
KaTaKXvadrjvai eari. ws he r^> Mrjvi tovto) tio TrptuTa) ye- 
vo\Lev(f) (3affiXei yeprrov yeyovevai to enrepyjievov, tovto 



II. 99—102.] EUTERPE. 145 

fievy kv civtg) 7roXiv K-iarai ravrr}v, >?m v*v MefxQis 
KaXeerai' earn yap ical fi Me^is kv rw oretvw rrjs Alyv- 
tttov' efadev £e avrrjs Tzepiopv^at Xi/J.vr]v kic tov TroTapov 
npos /3operjv re rat npos eWeprjv* to yap -rrpos n)v ?}(u 
avros 6 NelAos cnrepyei. tovto 3e, tov 'Hcpaicrrov to Ipbv 
Idpvffaffdai kv avTrj, kov /J.eya re Krai a^iaTrrjyrjTOTaTOv. 
100. Mera £e tovtov, fcareXeyov ol {pees etc fivfiXov aX- 
Xcov fiaatXritov TpirjKoaicov re fcai rpir\K0VTa ovvofiaTa. kv 
ToaavTTjai yeverjai avOpw-rcwv, oKTUKaideKa fiev AlQio-res 
rjcrav, fxlrf c$e yvvrj eirt^iopirj' ol %e aXXoi, fiv^pes AlyvxTiou 
Ttj 3e yvvaiid ovvopa y\v r\ tis kfiaaiXevcre, Toirep Trj Ba- 
&v\ii)vir], Ni'rw icpis. Tqv eXeyov Tifiupeovcrav adeXtyeui, 
tov AlyviTTiot (jaffiXevovTa fftyetov cnveKTeivav' airoKTeiv- 
avres <5e, ovto) eKeivrj aire^oaav tyjv /3a<7iX?/n7v* tovtu> 
Tifjoopeovffav, iroXXovs AlyvirTiwv hatydelpai hoXtp. 7roirj- 
aafievr]v yap jxlv o'iK?7jua irepifxr^es, viroyaiov, naivovv 
t<3 Xoyw, vow Se aXXa /Jtrj-^avdadai. KaXecraorav de fiiv 
AiyvKTLh)v , tovs fxuXi(TTa fiCTatTiovs tov (povov rjfiee, 7roX- 
Xovs eariqiv' £aivvfievoi(Ti £e kirelvai tov Trorafxbv cY av- 
Xuivos KpvKTOv jueyaXov. TavTrjs fxev irepi rocavra eXeyoj'. 
7rX>)v otl av-r\v fxtv, ws tovto k^epyaaTO, pt\pai ks o'iicrjfxa 
o-koIov TrXeov, okws aTi/xcoprjTOS yevryrai, 101. Twv 

<)e aXXwv /3aertXewv, ov yap eXeyov ov^efxir)v epyojv axo- 
Sefyv, Kar ovdev elvai XafxwpoTrjTos , ttX?)v evbs tov evya- 
tov avTwv Molpios. tovtov (He cnrode^acrdaL ^.vrjfjiocrvva, 
tov 'H^a/orov ra rrpos fioprjv avefjiov reTpafifxeva 7rpoirv- 
Xcua* Xifxvqv re optica, tyjs r/ Trepiodos oatov earl oracVwv 
vGTepov drfXojffh}' 7rvpafxi^as re kv avTrj oiicoSofJirjcrai, TtSv 
tov fieyadeos Tcepi, bfxov avrp Trj Xifivr) k-Ki\ivy\ao\xai. tov- 
tov fjLev roffavTa aTzole^aadai' t(3v de ovfieva aXXu)v 
ovlev. 

102. liapajjiei-^afievos uv tovtovs, tov km tovtohtl ye- 
vofxevov (DafftXeos, t<3 ovvojxa eqv Secrwa-pu, tovtov 
fxvfifj.r}v TOiriffOfxai. tov eXeyov ol tpees irpuTov fxev 7rXo/- 
oim jiaKpolm op/JLyBevTa etc tov 'Apa/3/ov koXttov, tovs 



Tl 



146 HERODOTUS. [II. 102—104. 

fl-a/oa rr/v 'Epvdpljv OaXaacrav KaroiKrifievovs Karaarpecpe- 
ffdai' es o TrXeovTa jjllv Trpoaio, amKecrdai es daXaaaav 
ovKeri TrXwrrjv V7r6 fipayewv. evQevrev $e <bs ottictw inri- 
kcto es A'LyvTtTov, Kara tQv ipeojv tt)v (pciriv, arpariijv 
TroXXrjv Xa(3(*)v rjXavve Zict Trjs fjireipov, ttclv eOvos to 
efX7roEu)v KaTavTpetyOjievos. OTeoim fiev vvv avriojp clXkI- 
fioitri kvervyyave, ko.1 deivios yXiyofievoiai Trepl Trjs eXev- 
Oepirjs, tovtokjl jxev GTr)Xas kviarr] es rat •yjopas, hia 
ypafx/xdrwy Xeyovvas to re eojvTov ovvofxa Kal tTjs irarpijs, 
Kal ws dvvafii ry eojvrov KarearpexbaTO atyeas. oTetov de 
a/jia^TjTl Kal ei>7rerews 7rapeXa/3e tcls 7t6Xls, tovtoigl Se 
eveypa<pe ev tjJgl oTi\Xr]ai Kara rai/ra Kal TOtm avdprj'iotcn 
tQv edveojv yevofievoici' Kal drj Kal cupola yvvaiKOS Trpocr- 
eveypatye, drjXa {3ovX6fievos Troieetv ws ehjmxv avaXKtdes. 
103. Tavra £e iroieiov, dieffiie Trjv f)7reipov' es o eK rrjs 
'Acrirjs is tt)v Evpa>7rr/v diafias, tovs re HiKvdas /careerrpe- 
ipaTO Kal tovs QpifiKas. es tovtovs £e fxoi cioKeei Kal irpocr- 
a»rara airiKeadai 6 AlyvnTios crparos' ev \xev yap Trj 
tovtojv x^P 7 ! (pvuvovrai araOelaai at crTtjXai' to de 7rpocroj~ 
Tepco tovtojv, ovkcti. evQevrev %e eTricrTpe\pas ottioio rj'ie' 
Kal eVet re eyevero eVt (ba.cn iroTa/J,<5, ovk eyo> to evQevrev 
ciTpeKeojs elirelv, etre auros 6 (jaaiXevs ^eaiocrTpis airoca- 
crajxevos Trjs eiovTOv OTpaTirjs fioptov oaov drj, avTOV fcare- 
Xi7re Trjs \o)pr]s oiK^Topas' etre to3v Tives (TTpaTiojTeojv Trj 
TrXavri avTOV axdeadevTes 7rejO( <&acnv TroTapibv KaTefxei- 
vav. 104. tbaivovrai fxev yap eovres ol KoX^oi Alyv- 
tttioC voijaas t)e Tvporepov avTOS, ?) aKOvaas aXXwv, Xeyw. 
ws Se fjioi ev (ppovTidt eyevero, elpdfirjv ctfi^OTepovs' Kal 
fxaXXov ol KoX^ot l^tejuvearo tojv AlyviTTiiov, i) ol Alyv- 
iTTtot to3v KoX^wv. vofit^eiv (? e(J)a(rav AlyvwTioi Trjs 2e- 
crwcrrpios GTpaTirjs eivai tovs KoX^ovs' avTOS ^e e'lKacra 
TrjSe, Kal oti fxeXay^poes elcn /cat ovXoTpiyes. Kal tovto 
fxev es ovhev avriKet' elm. yap Kal erepoi toiovtoi. dXXa 
TOifflfie Kal jjiaXXov, oti /jlovvoi ttclvtuv avOpwiruv KoX^ot 
vat AlyvitTioi Kal AWiowes TrepiTctfAvovTai an a.p\rjs to. 



II. 104—106.] EUTERPE. 147 

alhola. fyoivaces he kcu Svpoi ol ev ry UaXcuarrivy, Kal 
avrol ofioXoyeovai Trap AlyvTTTtoJv fjLefiadrjKevaL' Suptot 
he ol irepl QepfiwhovTa Kal Hapdeviov -KOTajiov, Kal Ma- 
Kp(i)ves ol TovrotoTL affTvyeiroves eovres, cito K6\-)(wv <j>aat 
v€U)(ttl fiefxadriKevai. ovtoi yap elai ol Trepirafivo^evoi uv- 
dpiOTTMV povvoi' Kal ovtoi Alyv-KTioiai (paivovrai iroievv- 
res fcara tci avra. airwv he Alyvirriiav kcu Aid lot: wv ovk 
e^io elitelv OKorepot -wapa rwV erepiov e^euaOov' apyctiov 
yap cr) tl (paiverai eov. ws h' eiriaLayojxevoL Alyvirrtg 
e^eixadov, ueya uoi Kal rode TeKur)piov yiveraC Qoivikuv 
okoctol Trj *EXXd£i einuiayovTai, ovtceri AlyvirTiovs uiue- 
ovrai Kara tci alhola, dXXa twV eTnyivouevuv ov irepi- 
Tauvovcrt tci alhola. 105. <&epe vvv Kal ciXXo elirui 

irepl tiSv KoX^wj-', ws AiyvTZTioiGL irpoa^epees elcri. Xivov 
uovvoi ovtol re Kal AlyvirTiOL epyd^ovTai Kara ra avra. 
Kal ?/ £6r) iraaa Kal ?/ yXwWa eu<pepi]s ecrri aXXiiXoiat. 
Xivov he ro uev KoXj^ikov inro 'EXX?'/v<«> J/ ^aphoviKov 
K€K\r)TaL' to uevTOt dx' AlyvTTTvv cnriKvevuevov kaXeerat 
AlyvTTTLOV. 106. Tas he cn/Xas tcls 'icttu Kara tcis 

X&pas 6 AlyvwTov fiacriXevs Seo-woTjots, at uev TrXevves 
ovkctl QatvovTai TtepieovaaC ev he Ty HaXcuaTivrj Svpnj 
avTos opeov eovvas, Kal tci ypduuciTa ra elprjueva eveov- 
Ta } Kal yvvaiKOS alhola. el at he kcu 7repl 'Iwvirjv hvo tvtzol^ 
ev Tce.Tpr\ai eyKeKoXauuevoi tovtov tov avhpbs, Trj tc eK 
Ttjs 'E0e<7t?7s es <$>wKaiav epyov-ai, kcu Trj ck ?,aphi(t)v es 
"Sifxvpvrjv. eKaTepwdi he civijp eyyeyXvKTCu, ueyados 7re«- 
7TTrjS ffiridaufjs, Trj uev he^trj yepl eyjov al\jz}}p t Trj he 
cipicrTeprj t6%ci, Kal tijv aXXrjv <rKev))v wvavTios' Kal yap 
AiyvTTTirjv Kal Aldo7ric)a e'x 61 * ^ K ^ € r °v ^j uou ks tov ere- 
pov wjuov hia tiSv aTrjdeojv ypaauara ipct AlyvizTia hii'iKet 
eyKCKoXafifxeva, XeyovTa TaSe' 'ETil THNAE THN 
XtiPHN '^MOISI TOISI 'EM0I2I 'EKTHSA- 
MIIN. oarTis c)e Kal oKodev eori, evOavTa fxev ov hrjXol, 
erepojOi ce hehtiXwKe. ra ^j) kcu yuere^erepot twv Oerjaa- 
jieviov, Mef.tvovos eiKova eiKa'Covai fxiv elvcu, 7roXv rni 
aXr)Qr)ir}Q a-!roXeXeijJ-y.evot» 



148 HERODOTUS. [11.107—109 

107. Tovtov Srj tov AlyvTTLOV HieoajffTpiv avaywpeovTa, 
teal avayovTO. TzoXeas avdpu)7rovs tQv edveoiv tojv tcls yoj- 
pas Karearpexparo, eXeyov ol Ipees, eirei re eyeveTO a.vu~ 
KOfXi£6fievos ev AaQvrjai tt}<tl lirjXovcrirjari, tov adeXcpebv 
eiovrov 7W e7rerpe\pe Seaworpis tijv A'iyvTrrov, tovtov €tti 
Zeivia aWbv KaXeaavTti, ml irpbs aWoj tovs ttcucW, xe- 
pivrjijcrai encoder tyjv oIkltjv vXr}' TreptvrjrjaavTa de, i/7ro- 
irprjffai. tov de ws LiaSelv tovto, avTiica avjifiovXeveoQai 
tt} yvvaiKi' Kal yap h) Kal ttjv yvvdiKa avTOv ajia ciye- 
trdau Tijv Be ol arvLifiovXevcrai, twv 7raldojv covtojv e£, tovs 
(Hvo e-rrl ttjv irvprjv eKTelvavTa, yetyvpuaai to Kaibfxevov, 
avTovs tY eV eKeivujv eirifiaivovTas eKffw^eadai. Tavru 
Troirlcrai tov Seo-worptv* kcu hvo Liev tQ>v Traidotv KaTaicafj- 

Vai TpOTTO) TOLOVTU)' TOVS <)€ XoiWOVS CL7TO(7U)drjvaL Cl/JLa TO) 

iraTpL 108. NoffTiiaas £e 6 Secworjois es rrjv A'iyv- 

iTTOVy Kal TMTctfxevos tov adeXtyebv, r« jxev 6fj.iX<p tov €ttt]- 
yayeTO, tmv tcls \iopas KaTeaTpe^aTO, tovto) fiev Tale 
e^joj/o-aro. tovs re ol Xldovs, tovs eVt tovtov tov fiacriXeos 
KOfiLcrQevTas es tov 'H^cu'otov to Ipbv, eovras Lieyade'l tre- 
piLii]Keas, ovtol T)oav ol eXtcviravres' Kal tcls diupv^as tcls 
vvv eovaas ev AlyvxTw 7ra<ras ovtol c\vayKa^6jJ€voi &pvcr~ 
gov' eixo'iew re ovk ckovtcs A'tyvxTov, to tto\v eovaav Ik- 
•Kaaijxriv Kal aLia'^evofievr]v iraaav, evlea tovtmv, cltto 
yap tovtov tov j(povov A'iyvirTos, eovcra 7redids 7rdaa, 
clvltcttos Kal avajjLCL^evTOS yeyove' atTiai Be tovtlov at 
hwpv^es yeyovaffL, eovaaL TroXXal, Kal 7ravToiovs Tpoirovs 
e-^ovcrai. KaTeTaiive he Tovde e'lveKa tyjv xwp-qv b /3a<ri- 
Xevs' ogol tojv AlyvirT l(ov llj) eVt r« 7rora/jJ ckttjvto tcls 
ttoXls, dXV avajieaovs, ovtoi oko)s re airioL 6 7roTafj.bg, 
airavi^ovTes vccltwv, 7rAarvrepot<rt e^peovTO toIgl TvoiLaai, 
6K (ppeciTiov xpeb/jievoi. tovtmv jxev Srj e'tveKa KaTeTfirjdr} // 
Aiyv7TTOS. 109. KaTavetfiai 3e T))v yj>)pr\v Aly vktlowi 
a-Kacn tovtov eXeyov tov fiaaiXea, KXrjpov \aov e/caorw 
Terpayojvov c)Lc)6vTa' Kal cnrb tovtov tcls irpoaohovs 7roirj- 
(rarrOaL, eTTLTcx^avTa airo^opi]v eiriTeXeeLV Kar eviavTOV. 
el t)e nvos tov fc\//pou 6 ttotojulos tl TrapeXoiTO, eXdutv av 



II. 109—111.] EUTERPE. 149 

7rp6s avrov, kaiffiaive to yeyevrjfievov' 6 tie eVe/x^e tovs 
emcTKe^o/jievovs Kal avafierprivovTas ocw eXaaawv 6 \*5pos 
yeyove, okws tov Xomrov Kara \6yov rfjs reray/jievris 
a.7ro(j)oprjs TeXeoi. BoKeei <)e [.tot evdevrev yeia^erpir} evpe- 
deltra, es rr\v 'EXXa^a eiraveXdetv. ttoXov fiev yctp t Kal 
yvwfxova, Kal ret fivwheKa fiepea rrjs rj/j-epris, Trapa Ba- 
(3vXu)vi(ov e/jLadov ot"E\A?7ves. 110. BaoiXeus fiev $rj 

ovtos fxovvos Alyvirrtos Aldi07rir]s rjp^e. ^livrjfiocrvva he 
eXiTrero irpo tov 'HtyaiGTeiov avfipiavras Xidivovs' dvo 
[lev, TptriKOVTa iriqyjuiiv, etovrov re Kal ty)v yvvalKa' tovs 
de 7rat$as kovras Tecrcrepas, eiKoai irqyewv eKarrTOv. tQv 
hrj 6 Ipevs tov 'Hipaicrrov \povip juereVeira 7roXX£ Aapelov 
tov Heparjv ov 7reptelhe XoTavTa ejjnrpovdev avdptavra, 
0as " ov ol 7reTT0Lrj(7dai epya 61a Trep Seffjworpt ra> Alyv- 
tttiu). Secrworptv fxev yap aXXa re KaTaaTpexpaadat. edvea 
ovk eXaaou) e/cetVov, Kal drj Kal ^Kvdas' Aapelov he ov 
Cvvavdrjvai 2iKvdas eXetV. ovkiov hiKaiov elvai loTavai 
kfjarpoffde twv eKeivov avadrjjiaTtJVj fir/ ovk VTrepfiaXXo/ne- 
vov Tolart epyoicri." AapeTov fxev vvv Xeyovoi npos ravra 
avyyvwfirjv iroiriaaaQai. 

111. 2e<r(Jorptos he tcXcvty] aavTOS, eKhe^aadat eXeyov 
tyjv j3a(rtXr)'iriv tov Tralha avrov $«pwy' tov cnrohe^affdai 
/jlcv ovhe/j.ir)v OTpaTr}'ir)V, avvevei")(Qr]vai he ol tv^Xov ye- 
veadai, hia TOiovhe TrprjyfJia. tov iroTa^xov kotcXOovtos 
fieyMTTa hij tote eV OKTWKaiheKa irrj^eas, ws inrepefiaXe 
tcls apovpas, nvevfiaTOs e/JireaovTOS, KVfxaTiriS 6 Trorajuos 
eyeveTO' tov he jGaciXea Xeyovai tovtov aTaadaXir] xprj- 
trafxevov, Xa/3ovra at^/x^v, /3aXeeiv es fievas ras divas 
tov TroTafiov juera he, avTiKa KajiovTa avrov tovs 6<f>daX- 
fiovs, TV(j)XtodrjvaL. ^e/ca fxev dr) erea elvai \x.iv tv^Xov' 
evSeKciTh) Se €Te'i cnriKeadaL ol fxai'Ttjiov ck Bourovs 7ro- 
Xws, ws " e|j/fcei re ol 6 yjpovos Trjs Zr)/j.ir)s, Kal avafiXe* 
\p€L ywaiKos ovp<p viipapevos tovs otydaXfjiovs, i]Tis irapa 
tov eiovTrjs avdpa /jlovvov TrecpoiT-qKe, aXXwv ctvdpdjv tovcra 
aireipos'^ Kal tov TtpwTr\s Trjs eiavrov ywaiKos ireipaaBac 



150 HERODOTUS. [II. 111—113. 

fiera he, &e ovk a.ve(jXe7re, €7re^rjs Tzaaeuv Treipaadai. avw 
j3Xe\pavTd he, avvayayelv Tas yvvatKas rwv eireipi^Brj, 
7cXr)v i) rfjs ry ovpco viipcifxevos avefiXeipe, es fJ.ir)v ttoXiv 
i) vvv KaXeerat 'ILpvdpr) /3u)Xos' es ravrrjv rrvvaXiaavTa 
v7ro7rpfj(Tcn. -rraaas avv avrfj rrj woXi. rrjs he vixjjcifievos rw 
ovpa) ave(3Xe\pe, ravrijv he ei%e avros yvvcutca. 'Avadrj- 
fiara he, cnrotyvywv ty)v 7radrjv twv ocbdaXLuSv, riXXa re 
civet to. Ipa 7ravra ra Xoyiiia ctvedrjKe, ko.1 tov ye Xoyov 
waXiora a£ioV eari eyeiv, es tov 'HXtov to ipbv a£io- 
Qer\ra avedrjKe epya, 6(3eXovs hvo XiBivovs, e£ evbs eovra 
etcarepov XiQov, fxrjtcos fiev etcarepov irrjyeuv eKarbv, evpos 
he oktu) Tcr\yewv . 

112. Tovrov he eKhe^atrBai ty)v (3a<riXrfir)v eXeyov av 
hpa Meu0/rr?v, tQ> Kara Ttjv Ttijv 'EX.X>;vwv yX&aaav ov- 
voixa Tlpwrea elvaC tov vvv refxevos kari ev Me/ufi 
Kcipra KaXov re Kai ev evKevaaiievov, tov 'H0ator^tou 
irpbs votov ave/xov iceijievov. irepLOiKeovai he to reiievos 
tovto <f>oivuces Tvpiot.' /caXeemi he 6 x^P 0S vvtos 6 avv- 
airas Tvpiwv OTparoVeoW. eaTi 'he ev tS Teixeve'L tov 
UpwTeos ipbv, to KaXeeTai iEjeivrjs 'AtypohiTYjs' aviifjaX- 
XoLiai he tovto to ipbv eivai 'ILXevrjs Trjs Tvvhcipeu), ko.1 
rbv \6yov ciKrjKotbs <vs hiaiTtjBr) 'JLXevrj Trapa UpioTei, Kai 
hr) Kai oft Belvrjs 'AypohiTrjs eiru)vvy.i6v ecrn' ocra yap 
aXXa 'A(ppohiTr]s tpd eoTi, ovha/Jiais Zeivrjs eiriKaXeeTai. 
113. "EXeyov he iioi oi Ipees laTopeovTi to. irepl 'EXevijv 
yeveaBai wee' 'AXe^avcpov ap-KaaavTa 'xlXevqv eK Hi7rap- 
ttjs airoirXeeiv es ti)v eiovTOv. ko.1 jj.iv, ws eyeveTO ev tu> 
Alyalo), e|w<rrai avejioi ex/3aXXovo-t es to Alyv7TTiov 7re- 
Xctyos' evQevTev he (oh yap aviei ra irvevfiaTa) a-micve- 
eTai es A'iyvirTov, Kai AlyvirTOv es to vvv KavwfiiKOV 
KaXevfievov GTOjia tov Ne/Xou, fcai es Tap%eias. r\v he 
e7r< tyjs rfiovos, b Kai vvv ecrTL, HpaxXeos Ipov' es to rjv 
KaTa^vytvv oliceTrjs 6Vea> ar6pu)7ru>v ext/3aXi/rai ffTiyfxaTa 
Ipa eiovTOV hihovs ra> Oeu, ovk e£eoTt tovtov axjjaardat. 6 
vo/ios ovtos hiaTeXeei ewv bixolos ^e\pi eiiev tu> ait apxfjs. 



11.113—115.] EUTERPE. 151 

tov iov (Hr} 'AXe'tavSpov dmaTearai depcnrovTes, 7rv66fM€vot 
tov Trepl to Ipbv e^ovra voiiov' iKerai cie l^ojxevoi tov 
deov, KCLTriyopeov tov ' AXe^dvlpov , fiovXojjievoi /3Xd- 
TTTetv avTov, iravTa Xoyov e^rjyev/jievoi cos el^e nepl ttjv 
'ILXevf/v re kcu rrjv es MeveXewv dhKtrjv' KaTrjyopeov £e 
raura 7rp6s re tovs ipeas Kal tov tov OTOfiaTOS tovtov <pv- 
Xaicov, t<5 ovvoiia r\v Qiovts. 1 14. 'A*cou<ras £e tovtlov 

6 Qtovis Treinrei t)]v Tayj.OTr\v es M.efX(j>iv 7rapa TipioTea 
dyyeXirjv, Xeyovarav rcicV ""Hicei Zeivos, yevos iiev Tev- 
Kpos, epyov de dvoaiov ev Trj 'EXXdc^i e^epyaafxevos' fcivov 
yap tov ciovtov e£a7rar//o-as T))v yuraiKa, avTtjv re TavTrjv 
ciycov iJKei, Kal ttoXXcl KcipTa ^pfj/iaTa, v-tto dve/jaov es yfjv 
Tt)v cn)v direveiyQeis. KOTepa cJrjra tovtov euifiev derived 
€K-Xeeiv, ?) dtyeXiofxeda ra 'iywv r\XQe ; " 'Arri7re/X7rei 
"irpos ravra 6 ILpioTevs XeyovTa TacV ""Avdpa tovtov, 
6<ttis kot€ €(ttl dvoaia epyaafxevos ZeTvov tov ciovtov, 
arvXXafiovTes aVdyere xap' efxe, "iva elcio 6 tl kotc kcli 
Xe£et." 115. 'AKOvcas £e raura b Qiovts, crvXXaLifid- 

vet tov 'AXe^avcpov, kol Tas veas clvtov Kar/o^et* yuera 
£e, clvtov Te tovtov dvrjyaye es Me/ityiv, Kal Trjv 'ILXevrjv 
T€ Kal ra ^pr/jitara* irpbs de, Kal tovs heTas. dvaxofxi- 
aOevTiov fie TzdvTwv, elpioTa tov 'AXeZavcHpov 6 HpioTevs, 
tLs e'irj, ical oKodev ttXcol. 6 cie ot Kal to yevos KciTeXeEe, 
kcu Trjs 7raTpr]s enre to ovvofia' Kal drj Kal tov irXoov ct-r/- 
y/;«raro oKodev 7rXeoi. iieTa £e, 6 TlpioTf.vs elpojTCt clvtov 
oKodev tx\v *YlXevv\v Xajooi' TrXavioiievov o^e tov 'AAe£ctv- 
Ipov ev t<3 Xo'yw, Kal ov XeyovTOS tyjv dXrjdrj'Lrjv, i\Xey^ov 
ol yevojxevoi t/cerat, efyyevfievoi. 7rdWa Xoyov tov a^i/c//- 
/xaTOs. TeXos fie. Sr] a§i Xoyov tovSc eKtyaivei 6 UptoTevs, 
Xeyiov oti " 'Eyw et [j.rj 7repl iroXXov fiyevfj.r)v /xrj^eva 
Zeivwv KTeiveiv, ocroi vir aveyaov r]drj cnroXafxtydevTes rjX- 
Gov es X^PW T *l v ^} x ^ v ) ^7^ civ (re v-rrep tov "EXXnvos 
eTiaafxrjv' os, 10 KaKiffTe dvdpiov, Zcivliov Tvyjov, epyov 
dvotruoTaTOv epydaao. irapa. tov aewvTov feivov ttjv yv- 
valica r)\des' Kal ixciXa TavTa tol ovk iipKecre, aXXa avw 



152 HERODOTUS. [11.115—116. 

TTTepcoaas avTrjv, oiyeai eyuv €KKXe\pas. Kal obfie ravnx toi 
uovva ripKeae, a'XXa Kal ra oiKia tov £eivov Kepa'iaas 
iJKets. vvv wv t eireihr) Trepl ttoXXov Y)yr}fxat fir) £eivoKTO- 
veeiv, yvvaiica [lev TavT-qv Kal ra yjprifiaTa ov toi irpoqau) 
cnrciyecrdai, dXXd ai/ra eyio rJ "EXXr/vt ^eiv<o <j)vXa£,(o, es 
o av avros eXdiov eKetvos dxayayeadai edeXrj' avrbv Be 
<re koX rovs govs av/jnrXoovs rpidv ^fxepeojv irpoayopevoj ck 
rrjs e/jLrjs yrjs es dXXqv nvd fieropfxi^eadaL' el Be fir), aYe 
iTokefiiovs Trepieipeadai." 

116. 'Ekevrjs fiev ravrrji' airt£,tv irapd lipwrea eXeyov 
til ipees yeveaOat. BoKeet Be jjlol ical "Ofxr/pos tov Xoyov 
tovtov irvdeffdai' a'XA' ov yap bfiolios es tiiv eTroirourjv 
ev7rpe7rr)s r\v tQ erepo) Tbiirep eyjpr)aaTO , es o fuerrJKe avrbv, 
BrjXwaas us Kal tovtov eiricrraiTO tov Xoyov. BfjXov Be, 
Kara yap eTroirjae ev 'IXta^t (feat ovBafirj dXXr] dveiroBioe 
€(jjvtov) 7rXdvr)V rr)v ' AXe^dvBpov , <1)S aTtqvei\Qq dyiov 
'ILXevqv, Trj re Br} dXXy TrXa'(6fievos, Kal ws es HiBwva 
rrjs QoivUrfs diciKero. einjxefxvqTaL tie avrov ev AiofxrjBeos 
dpiffTeirj, Xeyei he ra eVea ovtio' 

"Ev0' eorav 61 ireirXoi irafnroLiciXoi, epya yvvaiKwv 
HiBovtuv, Tcts avros 'AXe'tavBpos deoeiBrjs 
ijyaye ^iBovirjdev, e7wrX(bs evpea irovrov, 
rr)v bBbv fjv 'EXeVj/v 7rep avr)yayev ehirarepeiav. 

^7Tifxe[J.vr)Tat Be Kal ev 'OBva-cretrj, ev rolaLBe toIgl eizetrC 

Tola Aibs Ovydrqp e%e <f>apfiaKa firfrtoevra, 
eadXd, to. ol TloXvBafiva iropev, Qwvos irapaKOiris 
AlyvTTTtr)' Trj 7rXet0ra (pepei ^eiBwpos dpovpa 
(ftapfxaKa, noXXa fiev eardXd fiefiiyfieva, iroXXd Be Xvypd, 

xal TaBe erepa irpbs TqXefxaj^ov MeveXews Xeyet* 

AlyvwTa) /x' en devpo Oeol ue^uawra veeoQat 
eoyov, eirel ov otyiv epe^a TeXtjeaaas e/caro/x/3as. 

'Ev TOVTOKTt To'lGL 67760-1 dr/Xol, OTL ^TlCTTaTO T1JV tS At- 



II. 116—119.] EUTERPE. 153 

yvirrov ^AXe^dvdpov TrXdvrjv* bjjLOvpeei yap rj 'Stvpit] At- 
yv7rro)' ol le Qoiviices, twv earl rj "Siidibv, ev rrj ILvpiri 
oiKeovou 117. Kara ravra de rd enea, Kal rode rd 

yupiov ovk ijicMTTa, aXXa fidXiffra, drjXov on ovk 'Ofxr)pov 
rd Kvnpia eired earn, aXX' dXXov rivos. ev fiev yap rotai 
Kvirpioicri eiprirai, <bs rptraXos e/c ^iraprrfs 'AXefcvdpos 
diriKero es rb"IXiov dywv rr)v 'EXeV^v, evael re rrvevfian. 
yp-qcrdfievos Ka\ QaXdaar] Xeirj' ev le 'IXta^i Xeyet ws 
e7rXa£ero aywj> avrrjv. "Ofiqpos fiev vvv Kal rd KvTrpta 
eVea yaiperu). 

118. ULipouevov de fiev rovs lpeas t el fxdraiov Xoyov 
Xeyovai ol "EXXijves ra irep\ "IXtor yeveadai, r) ov' ecpa- 
<rav 7rpos ravra rae^e, laropirjcn tyajievoi eldevai nap' 
avrov MeveXew. 'EX0eTv fiev yap, juera rr)v 'EXevrjs 
apTrayr)v, es rr/v TevKplda yfjv 'EXX//ywv arparir)v 7roX- 
Xrjv, fiorjOevaav MeveXew' eKJjaaav Se es yrjv Kal ISpv- 
delaav rr)v arparir)v t irefiTveLV es to "IXiov dyyeXovs' 
avv de a(f)L levai ical avrbv WeveXecov' rovs 3' ewei re 
eaeXQelv es to retyps, cnraireeiv 'EXeV^v re Kal rd XP*I~ 
fiara ra ol o'lyero KXe^as 'AXe&vcipos, tojv re adacrjfAa- 
rwv SiKas alreeiv' rovs £e Tevicpovs rbv avrbv Xoyov 
Xeyeiv rore Kal fxereireiTa, ical bfivvvras Kal aviofxorl, fir) 
fiev eyeiv 'EXeVijv, firjcie ra eiziKaXevfieva ypr)fj.ara } dXX' 
elvai aura rravra ev Alyv7rr<o' Kal ovk av SiKalios avrol 
dtKas vrreyeiv, a. Hpwrevs 6 Alyv7rrios fiaaiXevs eyei. ol 
£e "EXX^ves /carayeXacflai SoKeovres i>7r' avrwv, ovru) Sr) 
enoXiopKeoVi es b e'^elXov' eXovcri £e to relyos ws ovk e$at- 
vero ?/ 'EXev?7, aXXa rbv avrbv Xoyov r<S Trporepw eirvv- 
davovro, ovtu) Sri marevaavres rw Xoytp t<5 rzpbiTW ol 
"ILXXtjves avrbv MeveXewi' aTcoareXkovai Trapd Ilpwrea. 
119. 'AmKoixevos de 6 MeveXews es rr)v KiyvKrov, Kal 
avairXu)(xas es rr)v Me[x<f)iv, e'inas rr)v dXr]Qr]ir]v tQv 
Trptiyfidriov, Kal fciviwv yfvrr}ae fxeydXiov, Kal 'JLXevrjv 
diradea KaKuiv d7reXa/3e* rrpbs $e, /cat ra ecovrov yprifjiara 
iravra. Tv^wv uevrot rovrtov eyevero MereXewy aV^jo 



154 HERODOTUS. [II. 119—120 

dhtKOS es Alyvrrrtovs. diroTr\£eiv yap wpfjtrjixevov avrov 
'ta^ov cnrXotai' e7rethr) he rovro exl ttoXXov roiovro rjv, 
ewire^vdrai rzprjy^a ovk oaiov' Xafiiov yap hvo irathia 
dvhpuiv ern^wpi^v evrofxd atyea e-KOtrjae. fiera he, ws 
eirdiaros eyevero rovro epyaa/uevos, fxtariQeis re Kal hiut- 
KO/xevos, o't^ero tyevyiav rrjai vrjval eirl At(3vrjs. rb ev- 
devrev he okov erpairero, ovKert elyov elrrelv AlyvirrtoC 
rovrtav he ra fxev taropiriai e^aaav eTziaraadat 3 to. he 
Trap eiovrolai yevbiieva arpeiceujs eTnardjievot Xeyetv. 
120. Tavra fiev AlyvTrriwv ol Ipees eXeyov' eyib he r<p 
Xoytg rS wept 'EXevrjs Xe\Qevri koX avros rrpoaridefxai, 
rdhe emXeyofxevos' el r\v 'EXevrj ev 'lXta>, cnrohodrjvai av 
avrrjv rolai ''JLXXrjat, rjroi eKovros ye i) aKOvros 'A\e£civ- 
hpov. ov yap hr) ovrio ye <ppevo(3Xaj3r)s i\v b ilpiafios, ovhe 
ol dXXoi rcpoarjKOvres avr<3, ware rolai acperepotat aurfxaai 
Kal rolai reKvoiai Kal rrj 7toXl Kivhvveveiv ej3ovXovro f 
Slews 'AXeHjavhpos 'JLXevrj avvotKerj. el he rot Kal ev rola 
itpwrotai ^povotai ravra eyivuaKOV' eirel rroXXol fiev 
Tuiv dXXiov Tpwwv, OKore av\x\iiayotev rolai "JLXXrjat, 
cnrwXXvvro, avrov he Hptdfiov ovk eart ore ov hvo r) rpels 
rj ical en 7rXeiovs rwv rraihwv fj.d^i]s yivofxevrjs cure- 
dvrjaKov, el yrpifi rt rolai kizoTrotolai j^peojfxevov Xeyetv' 
rovTMV he rotovru)v avfxfjaivovriov, eyio fxev eXTroiiat, el 
Kal avros Uptafios avvoiKee 'JLXevy, dicohovvai av avrrjv 
rolai ^A^aiolat, fieXXovrd ye cV) riZv Trapeovrutv KaK&v 
d7raXXay{]aeadai. ov fiev ovhe ?/ fiaaiXrj'ir} is 'AXe^avhpov 
7reptrj'ie, ware yepovros UpuiLiov eovros, ere eneivo) ret 
7rpriyfxara elvat' dXXct "E/crwp, Kal 7rpeafivrepos Kal dvr)p 
eKeivov fidXXov ewr, efxeXXe avrrjv UptdfjLOv drrodavovros 
7rapaXdf.npeadai' rov ov irpoarJKe dhiKeovrt rw dheX^eu) 
eTzirpeTreiv, Kal ravra, fxeydXiov KaKcov hi' avrov av/jij3at- 
vovtojv, Ihirj re Kal avrto, Kal rolai dXXotai iraat Tpcoai. 
'AW' oi) yap eiyov 'JLXevrjv dwohovvat, ovhe Xeyovat av- 
rolai rr)v dXrjdrj'trjv extarevov ol "EAX/jves* ws fxev eyio 
yvtojiriv a.r:o^atvo\xaiy rov hatfxovtov rrapaaKevd^ovroi 



11.120—121.] EUTERPE. 155 

okws 7ravio\edpir) cnroXo/Jievoi KarcKpaves tovto rolai av- 
Opwiroiat Troirjcriocn, ws twv fieyaXwv ahiKri}xaTwv f.ieyaXai 
eial /cat at Tifxwpiai irapa twv dewv. /cat ravra fiev rrj 
ejJLol t)o/ceet etjo^rat. 

121. Hpioreos he eKhe^affOai tyjv fiatriXrj'irjv 'Pafxxpivi- 
rov eXeyov' os fivrj/jLoavva eXtVero ra 7rpo7rvXaia to. xpos 
eaizepr]v rerpafx^eva tov 'H^aioretov. avriovs he twv 
TrpoirvXaiwv evrrjae avhpiavTas hvo, eovras to fJieyaOos 
nevre /cat ee'iKom itriyeiov' twv Alyvxriot tov /lev itpos 
fiopew earewTa KaXeovffi Oepos' tov he irpos votov, %ei~ 
fiwva. /cat tov fxev KaXeovffi depos, tovtov jjiev irpoaicvve- 
ovai re, /cat ev TroieovffC tov he ^eifxwva KaXevfievov to. 
efjnraXiv tovtwv ephovffi. ('). UXovrov he tovtw to) 
fiamXei yeveaQai apyvpov fxeyav, tov ovheva twv vore- 
oov erriTpatyevTWV (3affiXewv hvvacrdat vwepfiaXeaQai, 
ovb* eyyvs eXdelv. (oovX6jj,evov he avrbv ev datyaXrfiri ra 
yjiyifAaTa driaavpi^eiv, olKohofxeeffdat o'lKtjfxa Xidtvov' tov 
twv Toiyjiov eva es to e£w pepos tyjs oiKtrjs eyeiv. tov he 
epya£6fievov eirifiovXevovTa Tahe fi-qyavaaQaC twv Xt- 
6(i)v TrapaaKevaaaadat eva e^aipeTOv elvai e/c tov Toiypv 
prflhtws /cat vtto hvo avhpwv /cat vtv evos. ws he e7rere- 
\eardr] to o'iKrjfia, rov fxev fiaaiXrja drjffavpiaai to. XP*I~ 
jiaTa ev avTW. yjpovov he irepuovTOS tov oiKohofxov irepl 
reXevTYjv tov (3iov eovra avaKaXeoaadai tovs Trdlhas 
(eivai yap avrw hvo) tovtoiui he cnzriy^aaadai, ws eicei- 
vwv irpoopewv okws Jjiov a(j>dovov eywcri revvacairo 
ohohofxewv tov drjffavpov tov fiacriXfjos. ffa^ews he av- 
roict iravTa e^yrjcra/Jievov to. itepl Ttjv etaipefftv tov 
XiQov hovvai ret fxeTpa avrov Xeyovra ws TavTa hta<pv- 
Xaaaovres rau/at twv fiaaiXrjos xprjfxaTwv eaovTai. /cat 
tov fiev TeXevTrjeai tov fiiov, tovs he 7ralhas avTOv ovk es 
wa/cjo/)v epyov eyecQaC €7reX66vras he enl to. /BaciX^ta 
vvktos, /cat tov XiQov eirl tw oiKohofxrifxaTt avevpovTas t 
prj'ihiws uera^etjOicao-Sat, Kal twv ^pr]jxaTwv TroXXa e£,ev- 
etKaadat. ( 2 ). '&2s ^e Tvyeiv tov fiaffiXrja avol^avTa 



156 HERODOTUS. [_II. mi 

to oiicrifxa dcovfidaai idovra tcov "XprjLidriov KctTadea 
to. dyyrj'ia' ovk eyeiv Ze ov riva e7rairtdrai, tcov re ar\- 
fiavrpojv eovTCOv awcov, /cat tov otKi'ifiaTO's KeKXetfxevov. cos 
de avTf Kal his /cat Tpls dvoifavTi del eXdaffco cpalveadai 
to. ^piifxara, (tovs yap K\e7rras ovk dvievai Kepaifrvras,) 
7roiijffai ixiv ra.de' rrdyas irpoaTa^at epydaaerdai, Kal rav- 
tcls irepl Tci ayyriia, ev Totat tcl \prjfiaTa evfjv, crTrjcrai. 
tcov he cjxvpwv, wcnrep ev rw Trporov j(p6vti>, eXdovrcov, 
Kal evhvvTOS tov eTepov avTcdv, eirel 7rpds to dyyos 
7rpo(rrjXde > Wecos Ttj Trdyrj eveyeaQaC cos he yvcovai aWbv 
ev oto) kciko> r\v t Wecos KaXeetv tov aheX<f>€6v } Kal hr)Xov-v 
avrw to. napeovTa, /cat KeXeveiv Tyv TayiaTrfv eahvvTa 
airoTaiiveiv avrov ttjv KecpaXrjv' okcos fxrj aWos 6(j>Qels, 
kcu yvwpierOels os eit], TtpoaaitoXeaeL /cat eKelvov. rw he 
ho^ac ev Xeyeiv, /cat 7roLrjirai ixiv izeiaQevTa ravra* feat 
KarapfxoaavTa tov Xtdov cnrtevac eir o'lkov (f>epovra ttjv 
K€<pa\r)v tov dheXtyeov. ( 3 ). 'Os he rifiepri eyeveTO, 
eaeXdovTa tov (3aeriXr)a es to 01/07/44 eK7reTrXrj , )(0at ope- 
ovTa to acdiia tov (pcopos ev Trj Trdyy avev Trjs KeipaXfjs 
eov' to he o'iKrj/jia daives, Kal ovTe eaohov ovTe eKhvaiv 
ovhefxirjv eypv. diropevixevov he jjuv Tahe 7roirjaat' tov 
<f>iopbs tov vckvv Kara tov Tefyeos /cara/cpe^aerat* 0vXci- 
kovs he aWov KaTaoT^aavTa, evTeiXaaQal ertyt, tov av 
'ihcovTai cnroKXavaavTa rj KaTOtKTcadiievov , avXXa(36vTas 
ayeiv irpos ecovTOV. avaKpe/xafxevov he tov veKvos, rr)v 
ixrjTepa hecvcos cpepeiv' Xoyovs he 7rpbs tov irepieovTa ttcu- 
ha -KoievLievriv, TrpooTaaoeiv aiiTo), otco) TpoTra) hvvarai, 
Lx-qyavdodai okcos to awiia tov dheXcpeov KaraXvcras 
KOfxiel' el Ze tovtcov afxeXrjcrei, diaireiXeetv avTYfV, cos 
eXdovaa 7rpos tov fiaviXfja \ir\vvoei avTOV eypvra. ret 
yjiY]\iaTa. ( 4 ). 'i2s ^e ^a\e7rws eXafxj3aveTO rj \iyyrr\p 
tov TrepieovTOS 7rat^os, /cat 7roXXa 7rpos avTr/v Xeycov ovk 
eTreide, eTnTe\vi}oaaQaL rotate iiiv. ovovs /caracr/cevao-a- 
jxevov, Kal cictkovs 7rXrjaavTa o\vov eTrtdelvat exl T(Sv 
oviov, /cat eVetra eXavveiv avrovs' cos he Kara tovs <pv- 



II. 121.] EUTERPE. 157 

Xaaaovras rjv tov Kpefxafievov veKvv, eiricnraoavTa rwY 
aovcwV Bvo r) rpeis iroBecHvas avrbv Xveiv a7rafXfievovs. ws 
Be eppee 6 divos, tyjv K€(f>aXr)v fitv KQ-KTeodai jxeyaXa 
fiowvra, ws ovk eyovTa Trpbs okoIov rwV oviov vrptoTOv 
TptnrrjTCti. tovs Be (j>vXaKOvSj ws iBelv noXiiv peovra tov 
olvov, avvTpeyeiv es tv\v bBbv ayyrfia e^ovras, Kal tov 
€KKe-)(vjj.evoy olvov avyKOfii£eiv, ev KepBe'i 7rotevfxevovs' 
top Be BiaXoiBopeeadai iraai 6pyr)v 7rpo<nroievfievov, wa- 
pa/Avdev^eyejy Be avrbv rwV (j>vXaK(t)v } yj^ovio ■nprrvveoQai 
TrpoaTTOteeadat, Kal virieaQai Trjs opyrjs' reXos Be e£eXa- 
<rai avTOV tovs bvovs eK Trjs bBov, Kal KaTaaKeva^eiv. ws 
Be Xoyovs re TrXeiovs eyyiveffdat, nai tlvcl Kal aKtoxpal jj.iv 
Kal es yeXwra irpoayayeadai, emBovvai avTolat rwV 
atncwV eVa* tovs Be avTov, toairep el^ov, *cara/cXi6leVras 
Tciveiv Biavoeecrdai, Kal eKelvov TrapaXafifiaveiv, Kal /ce- 
Xeveiv fxeT ciovtcov jxeivavra avfjurivetv' Toy Be Treitrdrj- 
vai Te Br), Kal KaTajxelvaL. ws Be fiiv irapa rr)v ttoglv 
<hiXo6pows rjOTra'CovTO, eTriBovvai avToloi Kal aXXov rwV 
cigkcov. Ba^iXei Be rw -kot^ ■yj>r}aa}xevovs tovs <pvXa.KOvs 
i/7T epfxedvcrBrjv cu* Kal KpaTtjdevTas vtto tov vttvov amov 
evdairep e-irivov KaTaKOLfirjdrjvai. tov Be, ws irpoaia r]y Trjs 
vvktos, to Te ato^ia tov dBeX(f>eov KaTaXvaat, Kal tiov 
<pvXa.K<i)y eVt Xvfxrf 7rdvT0JV £,vpfjcrai tcls Sepias iraprji- 
Bas' eirSevTa Be tov veKvv erri tovs bvovs aTteXav- 
veiv eV oIkov, etuTeXeaavTa tt) fJtrjTpl tcl irpoaTayQevTa. 
(*). Tov Be /3aciXea, ws avT<3 cnnrjyyeXdr) tov (f>io- 
pos 6 veKVS eKKeKXefAfievos, Beiva Troieeiv' TtavTios Be 
j3ovX6fi€vov evpedrjvai ootls kotc eirj 6 raura p^avw/ze- 
vos, 7roirjcrai jxiv Ta.Be, e/jiol fiev ov TnffTa' ty)v Be Ouya- 
repa Ti]v ewvrov KaTiaai kit oiKr)fj,aTOS } evTetXafxevov 
ivavTas Te bfxo'nos TrpoadeKeadai, Kal nplv ovyyeveoQai, 
avayKal^eiv Xeyeiv aWy 6 tl Br) ev rw /3/w epyacrrat 
avTu) GotyujTaTOV Kal avoaiwTaTOv' os B' av at<cr\yi](jr)Tai 
ra irepl tov (j)topa yeyevrfueva, tovtov avXXa fj, fiaveiv, Kal 
fir) a-mevai e^w. ws Be ty\v vralBa Troieeiv to. eK r<f> 7ra- 



158 HERODOTUS. [II. 121—122. 

rpos TrpoGTi.fxQe.vTa, tov (pupa TvvQojievov twv etW/ca ravra 
eTrprjcraeTO, fiovXrjdevTa TroXvTpoTrly tov fiao-iXrjos irepi- 
yeveadai, iroieeiv Tahe. veKpov irpoatyaTov awoTajiovTa ev 
t<*> w/zw ty\v yelpa, ievai avTov eypv-a avTrjv viro tu> 
l/jLaTih)' eaeXBovTa he es tov fiacriXrjos ttjv Ovyarepa, ical 
elpwTWfxevov Tcnrep Kal oi aXXoi, aTrr)yr)aaadai <bs avo* 
(Ti&TaTov pev e'ir) epyaajxevos y ore tov ctheXcpeov ev T(S 
6r}o~avp<o tov {3ao~iXrjos vtto Trayrjs clXovtos cnroTajioi ttjv 
K€(f>aXr)v' ao(f)WTaTOv he, otl tovs (pvXaicovs KaTafxedvcras 
KaTakvaete tov aheX(f)eov Kpejiafxevov tov veKvv. tt\v he, 
<bs y\KOvae, a-KTeoQai aWov. tov he <pwpa ev tq aKOTe'i 
irpoTelvai avTrj tov vetzpov ty)v xelpa' rrjv he, €7riXa/3o/^e- 
vrjv eyeiv, vofj.i£ovcrav aWov eKeivov Trjs x €l P° s a^e^e- 
aQaC tov he (pupa Trpoe/Jievov avTrj ot^ecrflai hia dvpeiov 
<pevyovTa. ( 6 ). '£ls he /cat ravTa es tov (3ao-iXea ape- 
veZyQ at > eK7re7rXrJx^ ai /*ev ^ 7ri T V TroXv(ppoavvr) re Kal 
ToX/ar] Tavdptjjwov. reXos he, hiairejiTtovTa es iraaas tcls 
ttoXis, eVayyeAAeffQai aheiav re hihovTa, Kal /jieyaXa 
v-rroheKOfievov eXdovTi es o^iv ttjv ewvTov. tov he (jxjjpa 
iriGTevoavTa eXQelv irpos avTov' 'FafXiplviTOV he fie- 
yaX(os dojvfxacrai, Kal oi tt/v QvyaTepa TavTrjv avvoiKiaai, 
ws irXelaTa eTTiGTafievo) avdpwTroiv' AlyvKTiovs fxev yao 
tQv aXXiov TtpoKeKpiaQai, eKeivov he AlyvKTiiov, 

122. Mera he Tavra ZXeyov tovtov tov (3affiXrja 
'C<obv KaTafifjvai /carw es tov oi "EXXrjves aihrjv vofxi^ovai 
elvai, Kal KeWi (rvyKv/oeveiv ttj Af)fir]Tpt' Kal tci /xev 
viKyv axiTrjv, to. he eaaovcrdai bit avTrjs' Kal jj.iv ttoXiv 
avu) cnriKeadai, hwpov eypvTa Trap avrrjs x ei P^f xaKT P ov 
yovaeov. cltto he Trjs 'Vajji^iviTOv /cara/3actos, ws ttclXlv 
cnriKeTO, bpTt)v hr) avayeiv AlyvKTtovs etyacrav' rrjv Kal 
eyw olha en Kal es kfie e-KiTeXeovTas avTohs' ov fievTOi, 
€i re hi ciXXo ti 9 e'i re hia ravra opTa^ovai, e^w Xeyeiv. 
(papos he avTrjfiepbv eE,v(j)r)vavTes ol ipees /car' wV ehrjvav 
evos avTwv fiiTpr] tovs otydaXfxovs' ayayovTes he jxtv 
eypvTa to (pdpos es ohov (pepovarav es Ipbv ArjfirjTpog 



11.122—124.] EUTERPE. 159 

avTOL cnraXXaaaovTai oitiffio. tov he Ipea tovtov Kara- 
hehefxevov tovs 6(j)daXixovs Xeyovari viro hvo Xvkiov aye- 
crdai es to ipov Trjs AfjjJirjTpos, cnre^ov Trjs ttoXios eeiKoa. 
arahiovs' Kal avTis OTriaoi etc tov ipov cnrayeiv fiiv tovs 

XvKOVS €S TMVTO %<t)piov. 123. ToiGL fX€V VVV V7T 

Alyv7TTiwv Xeyofievoiffi yjpaaQu) otcg) to. Toiavra iridava 
eaTi' ejjLOt he rirapa iravTa tov \6yov viroKeiTai, otl tc 
Xeyoiieva virep eKavTiav ctKorj ypa<p(t). ap-^rjyeTeveiv %6 
rwv KaT(t) AlyviTTioi Xeyovai A//ju?yrpa Kal Atovvaov 
Upu>Toi he Kal rovhe tov Xoyov AlyviTTioi elan ol et7rovres, 
u>s avdp&irov ipv^i] adavaTOs eort. row cw^taros he fca* 
TafdivovTos, es ciXXo L,<j)ov alel yivoiievov eahveTai' eirea* 
he 7repieX6rj navTa ra ^epaala Kal to. daXatraia Kal ra 
ireTeiva, avris es avOpwirov aioLia yivoixevov eahvveiv' 
Trjv irepirjXvaiv he avTrj yiveadai ev Tpicr^iXioicri eTeai. 
TovTtt) rw \oya> elal di 'EWr/vwr eyjprjaavTO, ol fxev Trp6m 
Tepov, ol he vcxTepov, us Ihia) eiovTiov eovTC twv eyU 
elhios TO. ovvofxaTa ov ypacjxo. 

124. M.ej(pi [xiv vvv ( Pafx\piviTOv (3acriXrjos elvai o 
Aiyv7TTa) iraoav evvofiirjv eXeyov, Kal ebdrjveeiv A'iyv 
tttov [xeyciXws. juera he tovtov, paoiXevaavTa <r0ew> 
Xeo7ra es rcaaav KaKOTtjTa eXaaai. KaTaKXrj'iaavTa ya|6 
fiiv rravTa to. ipa, 7rpwra fxev crcbeas dvaiewv atrep^ai 
yuera he, epya^eadai eu)VTW KeXeveiv Travras AlyvTTTiovs 
Toiai fiev hrj ciTrohehe^dat, ck tQv XidoTOfiieiov tuJv ev r« 
'Ajoa/3tw ovpe'i, ck tovt&iov eXKeiv XiOovs ptypi tov Net- 
Xov' hiaTrepaitodevTas he tov 7roTafji6v TrXoioioi tovs Xidovs 
erepoiai era^e eKheKeadai, Kal npos to Ai(3vkov kaXevfj,e~ 
vov opoSy irpos tovto eXKeiv. epyd^ovTO he Kara heKa 
fxvpiahas avdpw7ro)v alel rfv Tp'i\xr\vov eKaaTt\v. ypovov hk 
eyyeveadai Tpi(3o/j.ev(p Tta XaS heKa fxev eVea r^s ohov 
Kara ty/v eIXkov tovs Xidovs, Trjv eheiiiav' epyov ebv ov 
7roXXw Tea> eXaoaov Trjs 7rvpa/zt$os, ws e/jiol hoKeeiv' (jr)* 
yap fxrJKos iiev elai Trevre ffrcidioi' evpos he heKa Spyviai* 
vxl/os he Trj v^rjXoraTr] eort avrr) eojvrfjs oktu) opyviai' 



160 HERODOTUS. [II. 124—126. 

Xidov re Ze.arov Kal ^uiav eyyeyXvfxfievwv') ravTtjs re £jj 
ra Seica erect yeveaQai, Kal tuv em tov Xotyov, eV ov ea- 
Tacrt at 7rvpafj.i^es, tujv vtto yrjv oiKrjjxaroJV, ras e7roieero 
6t]Kas eu)VT<t) ev vrjav, hiwpvya. tov Ne/Xov ecayaywv. rrj 
Be 7rujOa/x/o^i avrrj ypovov yeveodai ee'iKoai erea Troiev^ievg' 
rrjs effri TravraKrj fj.eT(07rov ckclgtov oktoj nXedpa, eovarfs 
rerpayojvov, Kal v\pos 'iaov' Xidov £e £eorov re icai apfio- 
afxevov to. fiaXiffra' ovfiels twv Xidtov rpirjKovTa ttoIuv 
eXaacnov. 125. 'JLwoirjdri Be b)de at/rr/ >/ Trypans' ava- 
fiadfiojv Tpoirov, rcis fieT entrepot Kpoaaas, ol Be (3u)/j.iBas 
ovofxa^ovGi. roiavTrjv to rrpioTOV eVet re e-Koir\aav avrfjVf 
ijetpov rovs eiriXoiTrovs Xidovs firjyavrjcri tyXiov fipayeiov 
iteTcouqpkvTQGC ya.jia.Qev fxev eirl tov Tcpurov arolyov tup 
ava(jadfiwv aeipovres' okios cie avt'ot 6 Xidos IV' avTOv, els 
erep-qv fxrjyavrjv erlQeTO, ecrredHcrav eVt tov TrpwTOv aroiyov' 
airb tovtov he. eirl tov Zevrepov eX/cero GToiyov eV ciXXrjs 
firjyavfjs. oaoi yap Erj OToiyoi rjaav twv avafiadfJKjjv, 
Toaavrai Kal at fxrjyaval rjaav' et re Krai n)v ai/rr/v 
/urjyavrjv, eovctav fxir]v re Kal ehfiacTaKTOv, fjLere(f>6peoy 
errl uToiypv eKaorov, oku)s tov Xidov e^eXoiev' XeXeydw 
yap yj/juv eV afityorepa Karcnrep Aeyerat. 'E%e7roi.r]dri c 
wv ra avwrara avTrjs 7rpu)ra' fiera c^e, ra ewofieva tov- 
tiov e^eTTOtevv' TeXevraia Be avrfjs ra eVt'yata Kat ra 
KarioraTU) e^e7rolrjffav. '/ Seo-^uavrai Be Bia ypafj.fxa.T(t)v 
AlyvKTiuv ev rrj Trvpa}iiBi, ova es re avp\xair\v Kal Kpofi- 
fjiva Kal OKopoBa avaiaifiwdri toIol kpya'(ofievoiaC kox ws 
efxe ev /JLefivfjcrOai ra 6 epfxrjvevs /j.ol eTziXeyofievos ra 
ypafXfxara e'^77 e&Kocria Kal yiXta raXavra apyvpiov 
rereXeadui. el tan ovtws eyovra ravra, Koara ehos 
aWa de^awavrjerdai eart es re (ridrjpov rw epya^ovro, kox 
airia, Kal eadfjra rciicri epya£ofj.evoicri j okotc ypovov fiev 
olKolofieov ra epya tov elprjftevov' aXXov de, ws eyw 
Sotceio, ev t<3 tovs Xidovs erafivov Kal ayov Kal to vtto 
yrjv opvyfia epya^ovTO, ovk oXiyov ypovov. 126. 'Es 

tovto ()e eXdetv Xeo7ra KaKOTr]TOS t (bore ypr\\xa.Th)v %e6jjie m 



II. 126—129.] EUTERPE. 161 

vov rr\v dvyarepa rrjv ewvrov Karicravra e7r' olK^fjtaros, 
7TjOO<rrdi;eu irpriaffecrdai ctpyvpiov okoctov Si] rt* ov yap drj 
rovro ye eXeyov' tyjv be rd re V7r6 tov trarpos rayQevra 
irpijaaeadai, Idir) de /cat avrrjv ^lavorjdfjvai fxvrjfirj'iov /ca- 
TaXnreadai, /cat tov kaiovros irpos avrrjv eKaarov Seeodai, 
6k(s)S av avrrj eva XiOov kv rolai epyoiai ^(opeoiro. m rov- 
ruiv Se rdv Xldiov e<paoav rrjv Trvpafxlba o\KO%ofxrjQrjvai> 
rrjv kv uecw twv rpiuiv earrjKvlav, efXTrpoade rrjs fj.eya.Xrjs 
7rvpa fxl^os' rrjs karri to k&Xov eKaarov, oXov /cat fjfiiareos 
irXedpov. 127. Ba<7tXevo-at $e tov Xeo7ra tovtov 

Alyv-KTiOL eXeyov irevrrjKovTa erea' reXevrrjaavros Se 
tovtov, eK^e^aadat rrjv (3aatXrj'iriv tov ciSeXcpebv avrov 
Xe(f>prjva. Kal tovtov fie r<$ avru rpoTTh) liayjtaoBai t<£ 
erepu), to. re aXXa, /cat irvpafiiSa iroirjaai, ks fiev to. 
CKeivov fjerpa ovk avrjKOvaav' ravra yap wv /cat rjfjeTs 
kfierprjaajjev. ovre yap vrzecri olKrjfiara vito yrjv, ovre 
e/c tov Net'Xov diupvlO, rjKei ks avrrjv wcnrep ks rrjv ereprjv 
peovaa' diet olKodofjrj/jevov 3e avXuivos eaio vrjaov tre- 
pippeei, kv rfj avrov Xeyovai KeiaQai Xeo7ra. vrrotieifias 
Se tov irpuiTOV ddfjov Xldov AWiottikov "ttoikiXov, recrcrepa- 
Kovra TroEas VTrojoas njs kreprjs tojvto jxeyados, kyo\ievrjv 
rrjs jj.eya.Xris oiKofiofirjae. earam $e eVt X6<pov tov avrov 
afityorepat /iaXiora es eicarov 7robas v^/t/Xou. fiaariXevffat 
de eXeyov Xe(pprjva e£ /cat TrevrrjKovra erea. 1 28. Tavra 
e£ re /cat eKarov Xoyifrvrai erea, kv rolat AlyvTrrioiari re 
Trdaav elvai KaKorrjra, /cat ra tpa yjpovov roaovrov Kara- 
KXrjiaQevra ovk avoi^BfjvaL, rovrovs virb fiioreos ov Kapra 
deXovai AlyvirriOL 6vo[xa£eiv t aXXa /cat ras 7rvpafil.bai 
tcaXeovffi Trot/xe^os ^tXtrtw^os, bs tovtov tov \povov evefie 
Krrjvea Kara ravra ra j(0)pia. 

129. Mera £e tovtov, fiaaiXevcrai AlyvTrrov Mv/cept- 
vov EXeyov* Xeoiros 7rat^a* rw ra fxev tov warpos epya 
airahelv' rbv le ra. re Ipa avolfai, Kal tov Xewv rerpvfie' 
vov ks to eoyarov /ca/cou dvetvat irpos epya re /cat dvcrias* 
diKas £e ff(pi 7ra.VT(t)v fiacriXrudv ciKaiordras Kpiveiv. KaTa 



162 HERODOTUS. [II. 129—132. 

rovro fiev vvv rb epyov, airavnov ocrot r\hr\ {jcHriXfjes 
eyevovro Aiyvnrltov, alveovai fxdXtara rovrov' ra. re 
aXXa yap jx.iv Kpivetv ev, /cat hr/ /cat no emixeji^oixevto en 
rf}s Siktjs Trap etovrov htcovra aXXa a.7roirtfX7rXdvat av- 
rov tov dvjj.6y. 'Eovti he f)7rlu> nji Mvicepivo) Kara rovs 
TTokiiiTas, /cat ravra eirtrrihevovTi, irptorov KaKiSv ajoijat 
rrjv dvyarepa cnrodavovcrav avrov, rr)v jiovvov ol elvat 
ev rolat oikLokjl tekvov* tov he v7repaXyrj (ravra. re rg> 
7rejOte7re7rrw/cee tzpiiyixan, (Cal joovXajxevov rrepiaaorepov 
rt rtov aXXtov ddxpat rijv dvyarepa, •KOtyaaadat /3ovv 
^vXivrjv koiXtjv. /cat ewetra Karaygvatooavrd jjllv ravrr]v } 
e<j<i) ev avrrj daxfrat ravrrjv hr) ri]v ctTvodavovaav dvya- 
repa. 130. Avrrj tov fj (3ovs yrj ovk eKpvtydrj, aXX' en 
/cat es ejie r}v §avepr\, ev Sat jxev ttoXl eovaa, Ketjxevrj fie 
ev rolat (3aariXrjiOL(Ti ev oiKijjxart iiaKrjjievto' dvjxafjxara 
he nap' avrrj nxavrola Karayi^ovat ctva rtaaav yjjieprjv' 
vvmra he eKaarrrjv 7rdvvv)(os Xv-%vos 7r apaica i era t. ayyov 
ce rrjs fioos ravrrjs ev aXXto olKi]jian eiKoves rtov 7raX- 
Xaicetov rtov M.vKepivov eardat, ws eXeyov ol ev 2at 7rdXt 
Ipees' ecrrucrt jxev yap ^vXtvot koXogctoI, eovtrat dpidjxbv 
&S keiKOGL jxdXtard kij, yvjxvaX epyaajievaC at rtves 
jxevrot eiffl ovtc eyu) elrrelv, irXrjv r) ra Xeyojxeva. 
131. Ol he rives Xeyovat irepl rrjs Jjoos ravrtjs /cat rtov 
ttoXoaatov rovce tov Xoyov* ws Mv/ceptVos epdadrj rrjs 
etovrov dvyarpbs, /cat eVetra ejxiyrj ol deKovarj. jierd he, 
Xeyovat us r) 7rats a.7n/y£aro Wo d^eos' 6 fie jj.lv edaxj/e 
ev rrj /3oi ravrrj' y he jxijrrjp avrrjs rtSv djitynroXtov rtov 
irpohovaiiov rr)v dvyarepa rw 7rarpt direrajie ras \e7pas' 
/cat vvv ras eluovas avretov elvat Trexovdvlas ranep at 
£(i)al eiraQov. ravra he Xeyovai (pXvrjpeovres, ws eyco 
hoKew, rd re aXXa, ical hr) /cat ra 7repi ras ^eTpas rwv 
KoXoaariiiv' ravra yap tov /cat jjjxels wpeojxev, on v7ro 
Xpovov ras ^etpas a7ro/3e/3X>;K-a«7t, at ev wool avretov 
(balvovro eovaat en /cat es efie. 132. H he povs ra 
pev aXXa KaraKetcpvirrat tpotvttcea) e'lfxan' rov avyeva he 



II. 132—134.] EUTERPE. 163 

Kal tt)v K€<f>a\i)v <f>aivet Ke^pvaiofxeva Travel mpra XP V(T V' 
U€Ta%v H tiov Kepecov 6 tov rfXiov kvkXos jue/xt//r7«eVos 
eVeon ypvoeos. eori c)€ rj (3ovs ovk opd)), aXX , ev yovvaui 
icei/ievr}' /xeyados <5e, oar] izep fxeyaXr] fiovs %ioi). eK(pe- 
perat $e etc tov ohfifxaros ava. 7ravra ra erea. eireav 
TVTTTiovTai ol AlyvTVTWL tov ovk ovofia^ojxevov 6eov VTT 
ejiev eirl tolovtio Trpriynari, rare tov Kal ti/v fiovv eK<pe- 
oovai es to (puis. <baal yap $r) clvti)v derjdrjvat tov Trarpos 
MvKepivov a-oBvr)(TKOvaav ev tlo eviavTtp a7ra£ jj.lv tov 
ijXiov KaTidelv. 133. Mera 3e ttJs OvyaTpos to naQos, 

CevTepa tovtco rw /3a<rt\ei Ta.de yevecrdai* eXdelv ol ixav- 
rtj'iov €K Bovrovs 7r6Xios, <1>s " jjcXXol e£ erea jjovvov 
Slovs, tlo efidojjip TeXevTijaeiv." tov $e, Seivov Troirjaa/ne- 
vov, ireji^aL es to jjavTifiov tlJ) deep oveihtrjia, avTLjjeji- 
tyojievov oti te 6 fikv aWov TraTrjp Kal naTpcos, cnroKXrj'C- 
<xavT€$ tcl ipa, Kal detov ov jjejxvrjjjevoL, ciXXa Kal tovs 
ai'dpu)7rovs (f)detpovTes, efiiojcrav yj>6vov exl 7roXX6v' av- 
'6s & eu<7e/3//s ecov jjcXXol ra^ews ovtlo re\eur//ereiv." 
Ek (He tov j(pr](7TT]piov amy cevTepa eXdelv Xeyovra 
re tovtu)V e'lveKa Kal avvTayyveiv avTto tov fiiov. ov yap 
Totrjcrai jj.lv to xpewv r]v iroieeiV Zeiv yap A'lyv7TT0V 
KaKOvaOat eV' erea xevrj/KOi'ra re Kal eKaTOv' Kal tovs 
jxev £vo tovs tcpb eKelvov yevojjevovs jjacrtXeas jxaQeiv 
touto, Ketvov he ov." Taunt ctKovaavra tov MvKepivov, 
us KaraKeKpifJievcov tjc^ij ol tovtlov, Xv^va irocqaajxevov 
iroXXct, okcos yivoiTO vv<i, ava\pavTa aura iriveiv re Kal 
ev-n-adeeivy ov-e r)jjepr)s ovtc vvktos avievTa, es re ra 
e'Aea Kal ra aXcea TtXaviojievov, Kal Iva TtvvQavoiTO 
elvat yrjs evrjfjrjTrjpia e-tr^ewrara. TavTa le ear^^a- 
vdro, OeXcov to fxavTrfiov y^evlojievov airoleZai, Iva ol 
cv'jSeKa erea clvtI e£ erewv yevrjTai, al vvktf.s rjfxepai 
• oievfxevai. 

134. HvpafilSa ce Kal ovtos cnreXtTreTO ttoXXov eXaa- 
<rto tov 7rarpos, eeUoai nodwv KaraUovaav kloXov eK*a- 
(ttov Tpiwv irXedpiov, eovarjs TeTpaywvov, Xidov ce es to 



164 HERODOTUS. [11.134—135 

ijfXMTV AldlOTTlKOV' Ty)v fir/ fI€T€^€T€pol (JHXffl 'EXXr/vwy 

'Po£)a>7rtos eralprfs yvvaiKos elvai, ovk opduis Xeyovres. 
ov <)e wv ovde elSores ixol <paivovTai Xeyeiv ovtol ijris r]v 
?/ 'Forums' ov yap dv ol irvpaiii^a dvedecrav Troir)aa- 
adai rotavrrjv, es ttjv TaXdvriov ^tXicicW dvapldfxrjTOi, 
d)S Xdyw ei7relv, dvaiaiiiisiVTaC npos de, otl Kara "A/jlchtiv 
QaariXevovra r\v dicfxai^ovaa 'Poca>7rts, dXX , ov Kara, rov- 
tov. ereai yap icapra 7roXXoTcrL varepov tovt&wv tQv 
fiacriXrjiov twv rets irvpaiiiZas ravras r\v Xnroiievwv 'Po- 
ow7rts* yeverjv fiev ct7ro QprfCKr\s, dovXr) £e rjv ^YdZiiovos 
tov 'HcpatffTOTroXios, dvdpos Sct^u'ov, avvSovXos £e Alaw- 
irov tov Xoyoiroiov. kcu yap ovtos 'ladfjioi'os eyeveTO, ws 
£te£e£e Trjde ovk t/kiotci* eirei re yap 7roXXa/as Kt\pvao6v- 
Twv AeX<j>wv e/c deoirponiov "os (3ovXoito iroivrjv Trjs 
Al(7h)irov "fyvyrjs dveXecrdai" dXXos [lev obdels ktyavr], 
'Id^Liovos Ze 7raiZ6s nals, dXXos 'Iddfxuv, ave/Xero* ovtoj 
Kal AitTwiros 'Idfifiovos eyeveTO. 135. 'PocuJttis Ze es 

A'iyvTtTov cnrliceTO, BdvOeio tov Sa/x/oy KoixiaavTOs ixiv' 
a.7nKOfxeyrj Se K(it epyaalrjv eXvdrj ^prjfxaTwv /xeydXwv 
V7r6 ctvZpos MtTvXrjvaiov Xapd&v, tov ^KafxavZpwvvLiov 
iraiZbs, ddeXcpeov fie HaTrtyovs Trjs jiovgottoiov . ovtw drj r/ 
'PodwTris eXevdepiodrj, Kal Karefxeive re ev AlyvnTip, Kal 
jcapra eiratypoZtTOS yevofxevr) fjteydXa €Krr)<raTO yjpi]iiaTa, 
ws av elvai 'Poc)w7rtv, a.Tap ovk &s ye es TrvpaiiiZa toi- 
avTtjv e^iKeadai. Trjs yap Trjv ZeKaTrjv tcHv ^pr) fudr a)i> 
IdeaQai ecrrl en Kal es Tofie 7ravrl tu fiovXoLievw, ovdev 
del jueyaXa ol yjpr)iiaTa avadeTvat. e7re6vfxrjae yap 'PocW- 
7Ti? fxyrjixrfiov eiovTtjs ev Trj 'EXXac^i KaTaXnreaQat, iroirjiia 
t KOir\aaiievr\ tovto, to lit) Tvy^dvei aXXw e^evp-qiievov Kal 
dvaKeifievov ev tpw, tovto dvadelvai es AeXtyovs iivr)Li6~ 
avvov euiVTrjs. rjjs <ov SeKaTrjs twv 'Xprjjj.aTiov Troirjcrafxevrj 
ofieXovs fiovnopovs ttoXXovs aidrjpeovs, ooov eveyjopee y 
SeKaTt] ol, ct7re7re/X7re es AeX<povs' oi Kal vvv ert avvve- 
veaTai, oTricrde iiev tov jjojfxov tov Xlot avedeaav, dvnov 
ce avTOV tov vrjov. $>iXeovcri c)e kws ev Ty Navicpau 



IT. 135— 136.] EUTERPE. 1^5 

eiratypoliTOL yiveadat at eralpai. tovto fiev yap avrrj, Trjs 
irepi Xeyerai oBe 6 Xoyos, ovtio dr] tl KXeivrj eyevero, ihs 
teal iravres ol "EXXrjves 'Po£w7rios to ovvofxa e^efiadov' 
tovto cie, vcrrepov ravTrjs, rrj ovvofxa t)v 'Ap^idi/cr}, aoih- 
fios civet ttjv 'EXXci^a eyevero, r)aaov %e rfjs ereprjs Trepi~ 
Xeoyj]vevTos. Xapafys de a/s Xvaa/uevos 'Po^fanriv enre- 
voarrjae es M.iTvXi)vt)v, ev jueXet Sax^w 7roXXa Karacep- 
rdfxrjae fiiv. 'Po%<jJ7Tlos fiev vvv irepi TreiravfiaL. 

136. Mera de MvKeplvov yeveadat Alyvirrov fiaatXea 
eXeyov ol tpees "Aav^tv, tov to. Trpbs ijXiov dviayovra. 
7roirj(rai rw 'Hcpalarut 7rpo7rvXaia, eovra 7roXXw re kciX- 
Xiara ical 7roXXu) jj-eyiara. eyet fiev yap ical to. itavra 
Trpo7rvXaia rinrovs re eyy eyXv/jifievovs, ical aXXrjv 6\piv 
oiKohofxrjixaTiov fxvpirjv* eicelva 2e ical fiaicpu) fiaXierra, 
'E7ri tovtov fiaffiXevovros eXeyov, cifiillrjs eovar\s 7roXXfjs 
^prifiarwy, yevecrdai vdfxov AlyvirTtoiai, cnroSeiicvvvTa 
eve^ypov tov 7rarpos tov veicvv, ovtio Xafi^aveiv to ypeos' 
7rpo(TTedfjvai de eVt tovto) t<3 vo/jlo) Tovle, tov CiZovTa to 
'Xpeos Kal arrcaaris Kpareeiv Trjs tov XafifiavovTOs drjKrjs' 
T<ji fie vTiOTtQevTL tovto to eveyypov, Tiivle eTrelvai ^rjjjLi'rjv, 
ur) (3ovXofxev<t> cnrodovvai to ypeos, fxrjcie aurw eKeivu 
TeXevTiiaavTt elvat Tatyrjs Kvprjaai fir)r ev ktceivij) tw 7ra- 
7-jOww ra^w, firjT ev aXXu jirjdevl, fifiTe aXXov firiheva rdov 
ewvTOv aTtoyevofievov da\pai. 'YTrepfiaXeadai de fiovXo- 
fievov tovtov tov fiaaiXea tovs irpoTepov eowrov fiaaiXeas 
yevofxevovs Alyv7TTOv, \xvr\\xoavvov irvpajiiha Xnreadai etc 
ttXivOojv -noii\aavTa' ev rp ypafifxaTa ev XWo) eyiceicoXafj.- 
fieva TaZe XeyovTa. eart' MH ME KATONOSeHUS 
nPOS TAS AI0INAS nYPAMIAAS. nPOEXH TAP 
AY'TEON TOSOYTON, 'OSON 'O ZEYS TON 'AA- 
AON GEilN. KONT^t TAP 'YnOTYnTONTES 'ES 
AIMNHN, 'O TI nPOSSXOITO TOY nHAOY TOi 
KONTili, TOYTO 2YAAET0NTES, nAINGOYS EI'- 
PYSAN, KAI ME TPOnili TOIOYTOt 'E^EnOIH- 
SAN. tovtov f^ev rocravTa cnrode^aaOai. 



166 HERODOTUS. [11.137—138 

137. Mera c!e tovtov, fiaatXevaai avlpa rvcjiXbv e£ 

AvvaiOS 7r6XlOS, Tip OVVOfia "AwffLV ClVCtl. €TTl TOVTOV 

fiaaiXevovTOS eXaaat eiz A'iyvKTOv X €l P L KoXXrj AlQioiras 

re Kal 2 a /3 a k dry top AIBlottmv fiaaiXea. tov fiev di) 

tvQXov tovtov o'iyeaQai tyevyovra es to. eXea' tov £e 

AldioTra fiaaiXeveiv AlyvirTOv eV erea TrevTTjKOVTa' ev 

Tolai avTOV Tale carol e'faadat. okus twv tis AlyvKTiiov 

afiaprot tl, KTeiveiv fiev avTwv ovMva edeXeiv' tov £>e 

kclto. fieyados tov adiKrjfiaTOS eKaaTU> diKai^eiv ewiTaa- 

oovTQL ^wuara ypvv icpbs Trj €U)vtu>v iroXi, b'dev etcaoTOS 

rjv t<5v adticeovTWV. Kal ovtio €tl at 7r6Xies eyevovTO 

viprjXoTepai' to fiev yap irpwTOv, eywaBrfaav into tiov ras 

ciiu)pv)(as opv^avTOJV eirl lieawaTpios fiaaiXeos' SevTepa 

he eVi tov AlQ'lotos Kal KctpTa v\pr)Xal eyevovTO. 'Y^- 

Xeo)v he Kal erepojv Taaaofieviav ev Trj AiyvTrTU) iroXiiav, 

ws kfiol doKeei, uctXiora fiev Bovpaort 7r6Xi e^e^ojadrj, ev 

Trj Kal Ipov €(ttl Bov/3aorios a^ia-KYiyriTOTaTOv. fie^io fiev 

yap aAAa, Kal 7roXvca7ravwTepa ecTi IpcC rjciovrj he Ihe- 

oQat. ovhev tovtov fiaXXov. r) he Bou/3aoT*s, /cam 'E\\ac"a 

yXuiaaav, earl "Apreuis. 138. To he ipov avTrjs rihe 

eyei. 7rXr)v Trjs eaohov, to aXXo vrjaos earC eK yap tov 

Net'Xov di<ji)pv)(€s eoeypvai, ov avfifiiayovaai a.XXr]Xr]ai, 

aW ayjpi rrjs eaohov tov Ipov eKaTeprj eaeyeC r/ fiev rrj 

irepippeovaa, ?/ he Trj, evpos eovaa eKaTepr) eKaTOV TrohtSv, 

hevhpeai KaTaaKios* ra he TrpoirvXaia, vipos fiev heKa 

opyvteojv eort TVTroiai he e^airriyeai eoxeuaoWai at,toiai 

Xoyov. ebv <P ev pear) Trj ttoXl to Ipov Ka~opaTai TravTO" 

Qev Trepi'iovTi' are yap Trjs ttoXios fiev eKKe^ojafievrjs vxpov, 

tov h' ipov ov KeKwrffievov, ws apyrjBev e7rotr)dri, eao-KTOv 

eari. irepiQeei 3' avrb alfiaau] eyyeyXvfifievr) TViroiai. 

eaTi ce eawdev aXaos hevlpeiov fieyiaTcov rreyvTevfievov 

Ttepl vqbv fieyav, ev r« hr) T&yaXfia evi. evpos oe Kal 

urJKOs tov Ipov iravTr) GTaliov earl, fcara fiev dr) Tr)v 

eaohov, eaTpojfievr] eort oSbs Xldov enl aTaliovs Tpels 

fiaXia-a Krj, 3ia Trjs ayoprjs (jjepovaa is to npbs r)<jj' evpos 



II. 138—141.] EUTERPE. 167 

tie, d)s reaaepojy irXedpivv' Trj 3e ical rrj rrjs odov, devdpea 
ovpavofxriKea 7re(f)VK€' (f>epei & ks 'Ep/jteto Ipov. to fxev c>>) 
Ipbv tovto ovtu) e^ei. 139. TeXos de rfjs cnraXXayrjs 

tov AWiottos (ode eXeyov yeveadai. 6\piv kv t<5 vttv<o 
Toir)vde idovTa ahrov o^eaQai (pevyovra' kSoicee ol iivdpa 
eiricrravTa. avfifiovXeveiv rovs Ipeas rovs kv Alyvirrh) 
avXXe^avTa wavras fxecrovs Siarafieeiv' iSovtcl £e ri)v 
oipiv Tavrrjv Xeyeiv clvtov, uts Trpotyaalv ol hoiceoi ravrr\v 
tovs deovs irpo^eiKvvvai, 'Iva aaejofjcras -rrepl to. Ipa, kciicov 
tl 7rpos QetSv 1) irpos dvdpo)7riov Xct/3oi* ovkwv 7roo/creiv 
ravra' aXXa yap ol k£,eXr)Xvdei>ai top yjpovov okogov kc- 
^(prjadai dp^avTa AlyvtrTOv e/c^wpZ/creu'. kv yap Trj Al- 
6io7rir] kovTi avTtt) to. fiavrrfia, toIgl xpewvrou AiBiones, 
avetXe, us <Heot avTov xWyv-KTOv fiaaLXevaai erea xevr//- 
KOVTa. d)Q iov 6 xpovos ovtos kl^i'ie, ical aWov ?/ oipLS tov 
kvvirviov eTrerapao-ce, kiciov cnraXXaaaeTai kic Trjs Alyv- 
7TTOV 6 2a/JttKW9. 140. '£2s <T apa oiyevdai tov AlQioTra 
e£ Aiyv-KTOv, avTts tov TvtyXbv dpyeiv, etc t(Sv eXewv dimco- 
fievov, evda 7revriiicovTa erea vtJgov ywaas gttocSq) re ical 
yrj o'tfcee. okojs yap ol (poiTav gItov dyovTas Alyv7TTi(ov 

MS CtCaGTOlGL TTpOGTETd^QaL Gtyrj TOV AldlOnOS, ks TYIV 

d(i)pe))v KeXevetv atyeas ical airo^bv ko/jli^civ. TavTrjv tt)v 
vrjcrov ovheis TrpOTepov khvvdaQi] 'Afivpraiov k&vpeiv, dX- 
Xa erea eVi 7rXew i) k-KTaKOGia ovk olol re y\Gav avT))v 
dvevpelv ol irpoTepoi yevdfxevot fiacriXrjes 'AfxvpTaiov' ov- 
vofxa %e TavTrj tt} vi\a<j> 'EX^aT fxeyados & eort izavTr) 
deica GTahiiov. 

141. Mera <He tovtov, fiamXevcrai tov Ipea tov 'H0cu- 
otov, T(3 ovvofxa eivai Seflw/ tov kv aXoyirjai e^etv 
■Kapayji-qfrd^ievov twv fxa^lfjojv AiyvrrT'uov, <bs ohdev 
fierjcro/jievov avTtHv' dXXa re By aTi/xa icoievvTa ks av- 
tovs, Kai ff(f)eas cnreXeadai tus dpovpus, toIoi k-wi tcjv 
trpoTepojv fiaaiXijcjv dedoadai k^atpeTOvs €KacrT<a Svwceica 
dpovpas. fieTa £e, kir AiyvizTOV kXavve.tv OTpaTOV ^ueyai/ 
Sava^apt/3ov fiaviXea 'Apa/3i'wv re kcu 'Acravpiiov. ovkujv 



168 HERODOTUS. 111. 141—142. 

br) kdeXeiv tovs fxa^i^xovs tQv Alyvirriiov fiorjQeeiv* top 
be Ipea es caropirjv cnreiXrmevov, eaeXdovra es to /zeya- 
pov, 7rpos T&yaXfia airobvpeaQai 61a Kivbvvevei TtaQeeiv. 
oXotyvpopevov b' dpa jjliv eTreXdelv inrvov, Kal ol bo^ai kv 
ty} 6\l>i ktciGTavTCL tov Qebv dapcrvveiv , <jjs ovbev TreicreTcu 
a^apt avTici^tov top 'Ajoa/3/wv oTjoarov* clvtos yap ol 
Trefxxpeiv TLfiiopovs. tovtoktl brj jjliv iriavvov toi(tl evv~ 
7rvi.oi(Ti, 7rapa\a(36vTa AlyvTTTtwv tovs jSovXojjiivovs ol 
eireaQai, GTpaTOTrebevGavQai kv HrjXovaco)* Tavry yap 
eiart al kafioXai' eireadai be ol tiov payj /jkvv fxev ovbeva 
avbpiSv, KaTrijXovs be, icai ^eipwvaKTas, Kal dyopaiovs 
avdpw7rovs. evQavTa airiKOfievovs, tolctl kvavTioim avTolai 
kiziyvQevTas vvktos fxvs apovpaiovs, mra fxev <j)ayeeiv 
tovs (papeTpewvas avTeojv, Kara be to. roija' npos be, twv 
aawibttiv to. oyava, wore ry vaTepairj (j>evyovT(ov o"(f>ewv 
yvfivuiv brrXwv izeaeeiv noXXovs. koi vvv ovtos 6 (3aai- 
Xeiis e(TTi]Ke kv r&> Ipu tov 'H0cuotov Xidivos, ej(iov e7rt Trjs 
X € ipos \xvv, Xeywv bia ypafXfj.aTiov Tabe' 'ES 'EME TIS 
'OPEON E'YSEBHS 'ESTO. 

142. 'ES MEN Tooovbe tov Xoyov AlyvTrrioi re Kal ol 
Ipees eXeyov, d-rrobeiKvvvTes aurb tov irptoTOv fiamXeos 
es tov 'H<pai(TTOv top Ipea tovtov tov TeXevTalov /3acn- 
Xevaavra, \xlr\v re Kal TeararepaKOVTa Kal Tpir]KO(rtas avdpio- 
TTh)v yeveas yevofievas, Kal kv TavTrjcn apyipeas Kal /3a- 
aiXeas eKaTepovs toctovtovs yevoiievovs. Kal tol TpujKOGiai 
fxev avbpuJv yeveal CvveaTai /ivpia erea* yevecu yap 
Tpels ctvcpivv €Ka~6v erea. etrrC /Jurjs be koI TetraepaKOVTa 
e~i Tuiv e7TLXoL7ru)v yeveewv, at eTrrjcrav Trjai TpirjKoariricn, 
e<TTi TeauepaKov-a Kal TpiqKoaia Kal X^Xia erea. ovtoj kv 
iivpioiai tc e-em Kal ^Xiokti, Kal 7rpos, Tpir)KO<rioi(ri re Kat 
TerraepciKOVTa, eXeyov Bebv avdpcoTroeibea ovbeva yeve- 
<rdai' oh iiev toi ovbe TrpoTepov, ovbe varepov kv toIctl vtto- 
Xo'nroiGi AlyvTTTOV (ja(TiXev(TL yevofj.evoicri, eXeyov tolovtov 
ovbev. 'Er Tolvvv tovt(o tS \p6vu) TCTpctKis eXeyov e£ 
i]0eu)v tov rfXiov avaTeXXat' evda re vvv jcara^uerat, er- 



II. 142—145.] EUTERPE. 169 

Oevrev dls e7ravreTXai m Kal evdev vvv dvareXXei, evdavra 
Sis KaradvvaC Kal ovfiev ruiv kclt A'iyvirrov virb ravra 
erepoiwQrjvai, ovre ra ck rrjs yrjs, ovre ra ck rov rrorafxov 
cr<f>t yiv6}ieva, ovre ra aficpl vovaovs, ovre ra Kara rovs 
davarovs. 143. Tiporepov de Efcara/'w rw Xoyoiroi<3 ev 

Qi]j3r)(ri yeve-qXoyriaavri re ewvrbv, Kal avaliiaavri rr/v 
7rarpu]V es eKKaifieKarov debv, enoir)(rav ol ipees rov Aibs 
olov tl Kal ejjiol ov yeverjXoyr^avri epeiovrov. ecaya- 
yovres es rb jxeyapov e<rw, ebv fJieya, e^rjpidfxeov leiK- 
vvvres KoXoaaovs £vXivovs roaovrovs oaovs 7rep el-rrov' 
ap-^ipevs yap eKaaros avrodi 'iararai errl rrjs eujvrov £6r)s 
eiKova ewvTOV. apiOfxeovres wv, Kal ZeiKVvvres ol ipees 
efxol, cnredeiKvvaav wdi^a rrarpus eiovruJv eKaarov eovra, 
e<c rov ayyiara cnrodavovTOS rrjs cikovos SieZiovres £ta 
izaaeiov, eios ov cnrehe^av abacas aiircis. 'Efcara/w £e 
yeveriXoyijaavri. euvrbv, Kal dvadriaavri es eKKaiSeKarov 
Qebv, dvreyeverjXoyrjirav ervl ry a'ptfluZ/creij ov leKoixevot 
reap avrov dizb Beov yevecrdai avdpioTrov. dvreyever]X6~ 
yrjaav c*e u>ce, (pa/xevoL eKaarov rwv koXogowv Ylipiofxiv ck 
Uipwuios yeyovevaC es o rovs rrevre Kal reatrepaKovra 
Kal rpirjKoaiovs aVe£e£av KoXoaaovs, Jlipiofiiv ck Jlipwixios 
yevouevov, Kal ovre es Qebv, ovre es rjpioa dvefirjaav av^- 
rovs. Hi ph) fits de eon Kar 'EXXa^a yXuiacrav KaXbs 
Kayados. 144. "H^ <ov, rwv at cIkovcs r}aav, rotov- 

rovs dneleiKvvaav ff(f>eas 7rdvras eovras, Qeiov Se ttoXXgv 
d-n-aXXayuevovs. rb 5e rrporepov rwv dvdpcov rovriov, deovs 
elvai rovs ev Aiyvirrat apypvras oUeovras ctjua rotai 
dvOpwiroMTi' feat rovrwv alel eva rov Kpareovra elvai' 
vararov }>e avrfjs jjaffiXevaat 'Q.pov rbv 'Otr/jotos 7ratc>a, 
rov 'AiroXXiova "EXXrjres ovofia^ovGi' rovrov /caraway- 
ffavra TvcjxJUva, fiaaiXevcrat vcrrarov Alyvivrov. "Offipis Se 
eon Aiovvaos Kara 'EXXa^a yXwocav. 

145. 'Ev "EXXr/ort fxev vvv vewraroi riov deujv vofxl- 
£ovrai elvai 'HpaKXrjs re Kal Atovvtros Kal Uav' irap 
AiyvTrrioKTi £e Uav fxev, dp\ai6raros, Kal rutv oxrut 



170 HERODOTUS. [II. 145— 147. 

tQv 7rpu)T(t)V Xeyoiieviov decHv' 'HpaKXrjs he rtov cevrepiov 
tuJv hvuSexa Xeyoiieviov elvai' Axovvaas he riov rpirtav 
ot e/c Twy hv&heica Oeuiv kyevovro. 'Hjoa/cXet iiev hrj 6Va 
avrol Alyvirrioi (j>aai elvai erea es " Ajxacriv /3a<rtXea, he- 
hr)Xb)rai fxoi rrpoade' Yiavl he en rovrwv irXeova Xeyerai 
eivai, Aiovvao) h* kXa-^iara rovro)V Kat rovru> 7revraKia- 
\iXia /cat iivpia Xoyi^ovrai eivai ks " Aiiaaiv (jacriXea. 
/cat ravra AlyvTcnoi arpexeus </>aat krviuraadai, ale I re 
Xoyi£6fxevoi } /cat aiei airoypatyofievoi ra erea. Aiovvcra) 
\xev vvv rw e/c ^eiieXrjs rfjs Kah/xov Xeyoiievio yeveaQai, 
Kara e£a/cocia erea /cat \iXia LiaXiara kari es kfie' 'Hpa- 
KXei he T(0 'AX/cjur/v/js, icara elvaKoma erea' ITavt he r<3 etc 
HvveXo7rr)s, (e/c ravrrjs yap /cat 'Ep/xew Xeyerai yeveadai 
V7rd "EXXtjvojv 6 Ilav') kXaaco) erea. eart rtSv Tpuikwv, 
Kara ra oKraKoaia iiaXiara es kfie. 146. Tovrwv iov 

a/xcporeptov irapeari yjpavQai roilai tis rrelcerai Xeyofxevoiai 
fxaXXov' kfioi h* (op ?/ irepl avreiov yvwiit] awoheheicrai. el 
iiev yap (j>avepoi re kyevovro /cat tcareyiipacrav /cat ovroi kv 
rrj 'EXXa^i, aarcurep 'HpaicXerjs 6 e£ *Afxtyirpvb)vos yep 6' 
fxevos, Kal hr) /cat Aiovvaos 6 e/c Se/xeX^s, /cat IIav 6 e/c 
HrjveXoTrrjs yevoiievos, etyr) av ris, /cat rovrovs aXXovs, av- 
hpas yevofxevovs, eyeiv ra kiceiviov ovvoiiara rwv irpoye- 
yovoruv detov. vvv he Atovvaov re Xeyovai ol "EXXrjves, 
ws avriKa yevoiievov es rov firfpov eveppaxparo Zevs, /cat 
ijveiKe es Nvaav rrjv vnep Alyvwrov eovaav ev rrj Aldio- 
Tzirf' Kal Ilavos ye irepi ovk e-^ovai elwelv oky] krpcnrero 
yevofxevos. Zr]Xa fxoi Jv yeyove, on varepov envBovro ol 
"EXXyvei rovrwv ra ovvo/xara, r) ra rtav ciXXmv Oewv. an 
ov he eirvdovro yjzovov, arrb rovrov yeverjXoyeovvi avrebtv 
rr)v yeveaiv. Taura iiev vvv avrol Alyvirrioi Xeyovci. 

147. '02A AE o'i re aXXoi avdpwTroi /cat Alyinrriot 
Xeyovai, biioXoyeovres rolari aXXoiai, Kara ravrrjv rriv 
\iopr]V yeveadai, ravr ijSr] (j>pa<rio' rrpooearai he ri av- 
rotai /cat rrjs eiirjs o\pios. ^Xevdepwdevres Alyvirrioi iiera 
rov Ipea rov 'H^atorov fiao'Xevaavra, (ovDeva. yap yj)6~ 



IT. 147—148.] EUTERPE. 171 

rov oioi re r\<rav avev fiatriXrjos dtairaadaij} earrjaavro 
dvwdeKa fiaaiXeas, dvcodeKa iLoipas dacafxevoi Atytz- 
tttov rraaav. ovtoi e-rriyaLiias Ttonqaafievoi efiacrtXevov 
voliokti TOMride "xpeufievoi, firjre Karatpeeiv aXXriXovs, 
\xy\re rrXeov ti dtfaffdat eyeiv rov erepov rov erepov, elvai 
re cpiXovs ra jxaXiara. rwvde £e etvena rovs voliovs rov- 
rovs eiroievvro, layypws irepiGTeXXovres' eKe^prjaro a<pt. 
kclt apxas avTiKa eviGTafievotGi es ras rvpavvihas " rov 
^a\K€T] (piaXy oireiaavra avrecjv ev rw ipS rov Htyaiarov, 
tovtov airarrris fiacriXevcreiv Aiyvirrov" es yap di] ra 
•navra Ipa avveXeyovro. \ 48. Kai dri c^i iLvqLioavva 

eZo^e Xnveodai kolvtj' S6E,av he afyi, eiroiqaavro Xafivpiv- 
dov, dXiyov virep rrjs Xiiivqs rfjs Moiptos, Kara KpoKodei- 
\u)i> KaXeofxepriv iroXiv LiaXiara Kq Keifxerov' tov eyu) ijbrj 
'ihov Xoyov iie£(t). el yap rts ra e£ 'EXXijvwv reiyea re 
Kal epyu>v a7ro£e£iv (TvXXoyiaairo, eXaaaovos irovov re av 
Kal Sa-rravrjs (paveir) eovra rov Xafivpivdov tovtov' Kai toi 
a^ioXoyos ye Kai 6 ev 'Eijoeo^ earl vrjbs, Kal 6 ev Sa^uw* 
■fiaav fiev vvv Kal at irvpaLiihes Xoyov Lie£oves, Kal noX- 
XuJV eKacrrrj avretov 'JLXXrjviK&v epywv Kal iieyaXu>v av- 
ratyr)' 6 de &q Xafivpivdos Kal ras -irvpafiiSas v7r€p(3aXXei* 
tov yap dvGjfieKa fiev elai avXal Karacrreyot, avriwyXoi 
aXXriXyfft' e£ fiev irpos fiopeh), e£ $e irpbs votov Terpafi- 
fievai avveyees' roil^os £e eijwOev 6 avros (T<bea£ ireptep- 
yet. oiKqtiara b* eveart SnrXa, ra fiev viroyaia, ra de 
fierewpa eir eKeivoiai, rpiayiXta apiQfiov, rrevraKoa'nov 
Kal j^iXiiov eKarepa. ra fiev vvv fiereiopa tojv oto/juarwv 
avToi re opeo/uev SieZiovres, Kal avrol OerjaaLievoi Xeyo- 
fiev' ra Be avrewv v7royata \6yoiffi etrvvQavoLieQa. ol 
yap eTreareSres rwv Aiyv7rri(i)v (HetKvvvat avra ov caputs 
rfdeXov, (j>ap.ev6i drjKas avrodt elvai rtov re ap^f/v rov 
XafivptvQov tovtov olKadoLiriffaLievoJV fiaffiX{](s)v, Kal rwv 
'tpwv KpoKodeiXtov' ovrux rtov fiev Kario irepi olKTjLiariov 
a.Korj TapaXafiovres XeyoLiev' ra <$e avoi tie^ova avdpio- 
7rrfiuv epywv avrol bpeo/iev. a'l re yap e^oloi dia ruv 



172 HERODOTUS. [11.148—150 

(TTeyewv, Kal ol eXiyfxol Bta ti2v avXeuv eovres 7roi/aXfa>- 
tcitoi, duvfxa fxvpiov irapi^ovTo e£ avXrjs re es ra oIkij- 
fxara diefyovai, Kal eic tiov olKrjfjLarojy es 7raoraBas, is 
areyas re aXXas ck rwv 7raoraBw7^ koX es avXas aXXas 
ck tu)v olKrificLTiav. opocpr) Be ttclvtuv tovtuv, Xidlvrj, Kara- 
irep ol toI^oC ol Be rolypt tvtmv eyyeyXvjj.uev<ov irXeot 
avXr) Be enaarr] irepiaTvXos, Xidov XevKov apuofffievov ra 
fiaXuTTa. rrjs Be yiovir)s reXei/raJVros tov Xa(3vpivdov e'x e " 
rat Trvpauls TeaaepaKovTopyvws , ev rrj £wa fxeyaXa ey- 
yeyXvw-ai' odos B' es avrrjv vrro yrjv 7re7roh]rai. 

149. Tov Be Xafivpivdov tovtov eovros roiovrov dco- 
vua en fie^ov irapeyerai ?/ Molpios KaXeofievr] Xifxvrj, 
Trap' i)v 6 Xafivpivdos ovros oiKodo/jLrjrai. rrjs to nepifjie- 
rpov rrjs 7repi6Sov eto- aradtoi e^aKoaiot Kal Tpio-^tXioi' 
ayoivcov efy'iKovra eovrwv' 'iaoi Kal avrrjs Alyxnnov to 
rrapa dctXaaaav. /ceerai Be fiaKpr) // Xifxvr] rrpbs f3oprjv re 
Kal votov eovcra fiaOos, rrj fiadvTarr) avTi) eojvTrjs, irev- 
Tr)KovTopyvws. on. Be "xeipoiroirjTOs ecrri Kal opvKTrj, avrr) 
crjXol. ev yap fxeaj] rrj Xiuvrj fxaXiara kt) karam Zvo xv- 
pcifxices, rov vdaTOS v7repe-)(ovarai TrevTiiKOVTa opyvias eKa- 
reprj, Kal to Kar vdaros oiKodo/JirjTai kWepov toctovto' Kal 
eV au<pOTepr](ri eireaTi koXogcos Xidtvos KaTrjfievos ev 
Qpov(0. ovtoj al fxev irvpa^iZes el art eKarov opyvieuv. at 
B' eKarov opyvial Bt/catai elai cranio v e^anrXeQpov' e£a- 
ireZov fxev rrjs opyvirjs jxeTpeo^xevqs, Kal Terpa-Kr^eos' rwr 
wodwy fxev TeTpairaXal<JTU)v eo>TO)v, tov Be Ttij^eos, e£a- 
TraXatoTOv. To de vdiop to ev rrj Xt/JLvr] avQiyeves /Jiev 
ovk earC avvlpos yap li) (Heivus earl Tavrr)' ck tov Net- 
Xov Be fcara diwpv^a earJKTai, Kal ei; fxev urjvas evio peei 
es tjjv Xiuvrjv, e£ Be fxfjvas e£w es rov NetXov avTis. Kal 
€7reav fxev eKper] e£w, i] Be tot€ tovs ei; urjvas es to fiacri- 
X{fiov KaTa(3('tXXei en i]uepr\v eKaaTrjv raXavTOv apyvpiov 
eK t<jjv l-^dvojv' kiteav Be eairj to vciiop es aurr/v, eiKom 
fiveas, 150. "EXeyov Be ol ewc^wpioi Kal u>s es ttjv 

Ivpnv Ti)v ev Aifivr) eKh£ot 7/ Xijuvv avrr) vrro yrjv, re- 



II. 150—151.] EUTERPE, 173 

Tpafifxevrj to 7rpbs eGireprjv kg ti)v fieaoyatuv napa to bpot 
to virep Me/jL(j)LOS. 'Eirel re £e tov 6pvyp.aros tovtov ovk 
wpeov tov xpvv ov^ajxov kovTa, €7rijj.e\es yap By /jlol tjv, 
€lpo/j.rjv tovs ayyiOTa oheovTas Trjs Xi/xvrjs, okov eit] 6 
\ovs b kl,opvyQeLs. ol de eypaaav jjlol 'iva k^e^oprjdr] , ical 
€V7T€T€u)s exeidov' rjdea yap Xdyw ical kv N/vw Trj 'Aaav- 
piiov ttoXi yevbfievov eTepov toiovto. to. yap H,ap<)ava- 
ttoXXov tov NtVou fiamXrjos xpj/juara kovTa fxeyaXa ical 
(f>vXa(7(T6f.i€va kv drjaavpoiai KaTayatoiffi kTrevorjaav kXw- 
wes kictyoprjaai. kic br) wv tuv trtyeTepw oltclwv ap^ajxevoi 
ol kXiottcs, i>7ro yrjv (TradfJ-ew/Jievoi ks to. fiacriXyfia ohia 
bpvaaov. tov be yovv tov kicfopeofxevov etc tov opvypa- 
tos, okios ykvono vvH,, ks tov Ttypiv 7roTa/j,bv irapappe- 
ovTa tvjv Nlvov k£,€<p6peov, ks b icaTepyaaavTO o ti kfiov- 
Xovto. tolovtov eTepov ijicovaa ical to Trjs kv Alyv-rrro) 
Xifivrjs opvyjxa yeveaQai, TrXrjv cv vvktos aXXct fieT r/jue- 
pr)v Troievp.evov' opvaaovras yap tov \ovv tovs AlyvTVTi- 
ovs, ks tov NelXov tyopkeiv' b be, viroXafjfiavtov, e/jieXXe 
bia^keiv. ?/ \iev vvv Xijivr) avTrj ovtu) XeyeTat opvydrjvai. 
151. Twv be bvwbeica fiaatXrjwv dacaiocrvvr) ypewjie- 
vo)v, ava yjpovov ws eBvaav kv r&> ipS tov 'H^ou'otou, Trj 
vaTa.Tr} Trjs bpTrjs jdeXXovTOJV icaracrTreicreiv, b ap^ipevs 
k£,€veiKe atyt (f)iciXas ^pvaeas Trjai nep kwdecrav inrkvbeiv, 
afiapTwv tov apidfiov, eV^etca bvwbeica kovcn. kvdavra ojs 
ovk elye (piaXrjv b eV^aros eWews avTeiov ^ajifxiT l% os > 
TtepieXofievos Trjv Kvverjv koxxrav yaXtceqv virezye re Kat 
ecirevle. Kvvkas be ical ol aXXoi airavTes kcpopeov re /3a- 
aiXrjes, ical hvyx^vov Tore k\ovTes. 'fyanniTiyos fxev 
vvv ovdevl coXepa) vou xpe&fievos vTrkcrye Tr)v tcvverjv. ol 
ce kv (ppevl Xa/jovres to re irouqdev eK ^"ajUjUtr/^ov, ical 
to j(prj(TTr)piov 6 tl kxexprifTTO a$i y tov yaXxkr] cnreiaavTa 
av-u)v (j)taXr}, tovtov fiaffiXrja eaeaBai fiovvov Alyv-rrTov, 
avajj-vrjadevTes tov ypr)(Tjiov, KTeivat /j.ev ovk kdiKalwaav 
^afj.fj.lrf)(OV, ws avevpttTKOv fiacravifovTes t^ ovlep-irjs 
trpovoir]s avTOV 7roir)<ravTa' ks ^e ra eXea e£o£e a<j>i hto- 



174 HERODOTUS. [II. 151—154. 

£<u xptXtorrai'Tas ra 7rXe?3ra rrjs cWd/nos* etc $e rQv 
eXewv bpjxe^jxevov fxij eirt/iiaryeadaL t?j aXXy Alyvirry. 
152. Tov oe ^afXjj.iTL)(pv tovtov, irpoTepov tyevyovra tov 
AldioTva. HiapaKuiv, 6s ol tov Trarepa Ne/ewv aireicreive, 
tovtov tyevyovTa. totc is Jjvpirjv, ws cnraWa^dr] e/c Trjs 
oipios tov oveipov 6 AlQloxp, Karr/yayov AlyvTrriiov ovtoi 
0? etc vofiov Sa'i'rea> elat. ficTa £e, joaaiXevovTa, to cW- 
epov irpbs tuv evheica flaaiXewv KaraXa///3dvei fXLV lia 
tt)v Kvverjv (j>evyeiv es to. eXea. '^iricrTafxevos (Hv ws xe- 
pivfjpKTfxevos eir] 7rpbs avTuiv, eirevoee Ttaaadat tovs (jiio- 
ZavTCLS. TrejjixpavTi £e ol es Bovtovv iroXiv es to yjpr)(TTr)' 
piov tt}s ArjTOvs, evda c)r/ AlyvKTioiai eari [xavrffiov a- 
\bevde<TTa.TOv, rjXde yjpr]ff^.bsj wj tigls irfeei cnzb OaXaaarjs 
^aXfcewv dvdpojv exifavevTiov. Kal to) fxev hr) cnrtcrTir) /xe- 
yaXr] vlreKe-^vTO, ^aXKeovs ol civdpas rj£,eiv eiriKovpovs. 
j(povov £e ov rroXXov dteXdovTOS, avayKair) KareXafje "Iw- 
vds re Kal Kapas avtyas kclto. Xrj'irjv eKicXtoaavTas cnre- 
vei-)(Br]vai es KiyvitTOv' e/c/3<Was de es yrjv Kal 07rXi- 
wdevTCis ^aXicy ayyeXXei tHjv tls AlyvKTiuv es to. eXe.a 
diriKOLievos t<3 M^a^ur/^, (wy ovk Idcov izpoTepov ^aX/cw 
avdpas bnXicrOevTas,) u>s xaXiceoi &vdpes cWty^/eVoi curb 
OaXa(xar}S Xe^Xareuert to Tredtov. 6 Be, Liadcjv to xprjaTi)- 
piov eiciTeXevjievov, (f)lXa re Tolai "Ioxti Kal Kapal iroiee- 
rat* Kai afeas fieydXa v-Kicyvevjieyos neldet iict ewv- 
tdv yeveadat. wj ^e eTzeicre, ovtu) ap tolcti fieT ecjvTOv 
fiovXofjLevOLffi AlyvKTioun, kcu Tolfft exiKovpoicri, kcitou- 
peet tovs fiaaiXeas. 

153. Kjoar/jo-as Be AlyviTTOv 7rdar)s 6 tyafj.fxtTtxos, 
€7rolrj<T€ T(S 'HipaiGTU) vponvXaia ev Mefj.(f)i, to. Trpos votov 
avefxov rerpa^/zeva' avXriv re rtJ "A7rt, ev Trj TpefeTai 
eirehv (f>avrj 6 "Ams, ousohofitjae evavHov twv Trpoirv- 
Xaio)v t Tcdadv re 7replaTvXov eovaav, Kal tvttojv TrXerjv' 
c\vtI c*e kiovwv VTzeaTaai KoXovcrol Bvw^eKaTri'^ees Trj ai/- 
X^. 6 Se "A7rts Kara tyjv 'EXX^vwv yXuaaav e«7rt"E7ra- 
a»09. 154. Totct 3e "Iaxrt kcu Tolai avyKaTepyaaafxi- 



11.154—155.] EUTERPE. 175 

voktl uvto), 6 ' y ifajj[xiri\os diSioffi "x&povs evoiKfj&ai av- 
tiovs aXXrjXujv, tov Net'Xov ro fxeaov ej(ovTos, roiai ovvo- 
jjiara eredr) liTpaToireda. tovtovs re h) acj)t rovs j^wpovs 
SiduKri, Kal raXXa rci u7re<r^ero navTa airedwKe' ml dtj 
Kal 7rat^as 7rape(3aXe avrdiai AlyvitTiovs rt)v 'EXX(i£a 
yXwaarav eKhdaarKeffdat. cnro tie tovtcjv eKiiaQ6vTU)v tyjv 
yXwaaav ol vvv epiir\vees ev AiyvTrrw yeyovaai. ol de 
"lioves re Kal ol Rapes tovtovs tovs yjopovs oiKrjaav xpo- 
vov eirl ttoXXop' elffl £e ovrot ol %W|0»i 7rp6s QaXaacrr)s t 
oXiyov evepde Bovjoacmos ffoXios, eVt t<3 HriXovaiu i;a- 
Xevixevo) oro/ian rov Ne/Xov. tovtovs iiev h*rj ygbvoi vore- 
pov fiatxiXevs " Aiiaais e^avaffTijaas evOevTev KaToiKure es 
Mefxcpiv, tyvXctKriv ecovTOv TroievLievos irpbs Alyvn-Tiiav. 
Tovtiov $e oiKiadevrtav ev Atyv-jrTo), ot"EXXrjj'es ovrio eVi- 
fxiayoixevot tovtomti, to. Trepl A'iyvirTOV ytvoiieva, cnro 
tyafijjiiTi\ov ficKTiXfjos cipZctfxevoi, iravTa /cat tci vcrrepov 
ETnaTajxeQa drpe/cews' TrpwTOL yap ovtol ev Atyu7rr&> dX- 
XoyXuxraoi KaroiKiadrjaav. e£ iov de e^aveffTTjaav j^wpwv, 

eV TOVTOKTL £») Ol T€ 6XkoI TWV VCoHv KO.I TO. kpeiTTLa T(OV 

o\k7]li6.tu)V to peyjpi e/uev -qaav. ^aiiLtiTiyos fxev vvv 
ovto) evye T))v KiyvTZTOV. 

155. Tov he j(prj(TTr)piov tov ev Alyv7TT0) noXXd eVe- 
fjvrjffdrjv ijdrj' Kal cV) Xoyov nepl ai)TOV ws afyov eovTos 
TroirjaoLiai. to yap yj}y}aT't)piov tovto to ev Alyvirrco evTi 
jxev At)tovs Ipvv, ev ttoXi he ixeyaXr] ilpvfievov, /card to 
SefievvvriKov KuXeoiievov orojtxa tov Nei'Xov, avaxXeovTt 
and QaXcKTffris civio. ovvo/jia Se Trj ttoXl Tavrrj okov to 
-)(fiT)^Tripi6v e<TTL Bovtw, us Kal irpoTepov ovvofxaarai ixoi. 
ipbv Ze effTi ev Trj BovtoI Tavry 'AnoXXiovos Kal 'AprefXL- 
(Hos. Kal o ye vrjbs rrjs Atjtovs, ev T(£ Zyi to \prjaTijpiov 
evi, avros re Tvy^avei eiov ueyas, Kal to. TrpoirvXaia e^et 
es v\pos SeKa opyviewv. to tie fioi ruiv (ftavepuiv QtSvfxa 
fxeyiOTOv Tapej^ofievov <j>pacrio. eoTi ev ry Teiievei tovt^> 
Atjtovs vrjos e£ evos Xidov TT€iroir)fxevos es re v\pos, Kal 
es fxrJKOS' Kal To~iyps e/caoros tovtokti 'iaos' TeoaepaKovra 



176 HERODOTUS. [II. 155—157. 

Trrj-fceojv TOVTewv eKauTOV kari. to 3e Karaareyafffia Trjs 
opocprjs aXXos €7riK€€Tai \idos e%u)v rr)v 7rapwpo(j)iha re- 
Tpairr\yyv. 156* Ovtoj \xev vvv 6 vrjbs twv tyavepwv 

HOI TIjJV 7T€pl TOVTO TO IpOV k(TTL QtOVfiaaTOTaTOV' TWV Zk 

cevrkpuv, vrjaos ?/ Xefifxis KaXevjxevr] can fiev kv Xt/ivy 
fiaderj icai 7rXare?/ Keijievr) Trapa to kv Bovroi \pov' Xeye- 
rou he k' AiyvTTTiwv elvai amr) ?/ vrjaos nXtoTr). avTOS 
fj.kv eywye ovte irXeovaav, ovre KivrjQelcrav eloW* TedrjTra 
he cLKOvuiv, el vrjaos aXrjdews eoTi TrXtarrj. kv hi) uv TavTy 
vrjos Te 'AttoXXojvos fxeyas evi, Kal f)h)jj.ol Tpi(j>aaioi kvi- 
(Upvaraii kjiice^vKaai <? kv avTtj (poivixes avyvol, koX aXXa 
hevhpea, /cat Kapyrotyopa kcu acpopa 7toXXa. \6yov he Tovhe 
krnXeyovTes ol AlyvirTioi (paal elvai avTr)v ttXwtijv. ojs 
kv Trj vijao) TavTy ovk kovcrrj TrpoTepov 7rXu)Trj ArjTib kovaa 
tojv OKTto deuiv tiov irpdoTiov yevofievwv, oiKeovaa he kv 
Bovrot iroXi, "iva hi\ ol to yj)r}(jT{]piov tovto k<TTi, 'A7roX- 
Xwj>a 7rapa "laios 7rapaKaTadliKr]v he£,ajj,evr}, hieeojcre /ca- 
Taicpvxpaaa kv Trj vvv "kXiotyJ Xeyofievr) vrjcru' ore hr) to 
ttolv hi^fievos 6 Tv(j)0)v kirrjXde BeXiov k^evpeiv tov 'Ogi- 
pios tov 7ratha. (JAttoXXwu ok kcu "ApTejj.iv Aiovvaov 
kcu "laios Xeyovai elvai 7ra7h(ts' At)tovv he Tpocbov av- 
Tolai Kal awTeipav yeveadai. Aly-jTrriffrl he 'AxoXXw^ 
/lev^Qpos' Ar]fj.r)Tt]p fie, "Icrts* "ApTefus he, BovfiacrTis. kk- 
tovtov hk tov Xoyov Kol ovhevos aXXov Alcr^vXos 6 Ei/- 
tyop'uavos ijpiraae to kyut typaau), jiovvos hr) TroirjTecov twv 
irpoyevojxeviov' k-Koirjae yap" ApTejiiv elvai OvyaTepa A/y- 
/nrjTpos.^) Trjv £e vijcrov dia tovto yeveadai tzXmti]v. tov- 
ra fxev ovtio Xeyovat. 

157. ^afxiiiTiyos Ik kfiaaiXevae AlyvTtTOv Teaaepa 
Ka\ 7revT)]KOVTa €Tea, tojv tci evbs ^eoj^ra TpiiJKovTa " A£u)- 
rov, Trjs livpirjs /jieyaXrjv iroXiv, TrpoaKaTr]fxevos kitoXtop- 
Kee, ks to t£etXe. avTr] de rj* A^iotos cnraaetov ttoXiwv km 
TtXeiarov yj>6vov TroXiopKevixevq ai'Teaye, twv i)jxe1s 'iS- 
fiev. 158. ^ajifiLTL^ov le N ecwj 7raTs kyeveTO, /ecu 

kfiaoLXevae AlyvirTOv' os Trj Ziwpvyi kneyeipriGe 7r/)(Jro$ 



II. 158—159.] EUTERPE. 177 

Trj es rrjv 'EpvQprjv daXaaoav (pepovarj, rr)v Aapeios 6 
Ueparjs hevrepa hiwpv^e' rrjs fxrJKos /lev eari irXoos ijfxepai 
reacrepes, evpos he wpv-^dr] ware rpirjpeas hvo rtXeeiv bfiov 
eXaarpevfxevas. rJKrat he ctrrb rov Net'Xou rb vhwp es av~ 
rr)v' rjicrai he Karv-rrepOe oXiyov TZovfiaarios rroXios, rrapa 
Tlarovyiov rrjv 'Apaj3ir)v ttoXiv' eaeyei he es rr)v 'Epvdpr/v 
OaXaaaav. wpvKrai he irpwrov fxev rov rcehiov rov Alyv 
7rTiov ra rrpos 'Apa(3lr]v e^ovra' e^erai he Karinrepde rov 
rrehiov ro Kara Mejdfiv relvov opos, ev rw at XidorofJitai 
eveiai. rov wv hr) ovpeos rovrov itapa rr)v V7rwper)v rjKrai 
r/ hiwpvl air eaireprjs fianprj npos rr)v r/w, Kal eVetra rel- 
vei es hiaatyayas, (j)epovaa cnrb rov ovpeos 7rp6s fjLeaa/j.- 
fipirjv re Kal vorov avejxov es rov koXttov rov 'Apafiiov. 
rfj he eXa^tarov eari Kal avvrofiwrarov, ck rrjs /3opr)ir)S 
daXaaarjs virepjjrjvai es rrjv vorirjv Kal 'Epvdprjv rr)v av- 
rr)v ravrr)v KaXeojxevqv , cnvb rov Kaalov ovpeos rov cbpi- 
%ovros A'iyvnrov re Kal 1>vpirjv, airo rovrov elal arahwi 
yiXioi airaprl es rov 'Apcifiiov koXttov' rovro fxev ro avv- 
rofiwrarov. ?/ he ctwpvl; ttoXXw fxaKporeprj, ova cfkoXko- 
reprj earl, rr)v eirl Newo fia<riXr}os opvaaovres Alyvirr'iwv 
airwXovro hvwheKa fivpiahes. Nckws fxev vvv /aera^v 
opvaawv enavaaro, fxavrrj'iov efirrohiov yevofxevov roiov- 
he' " r<o fiap/Sapo) avrbv 7rpoepya£eadai." (3apj3apovs he 
rravras ol A\yvirrioi KaXeovai rovs ufj atyi bfxoyXwaaovs. 
159- Uavcrctfieios he rrjs hiwpv^os 6 Nejcu>s erpaizero irpbs 
arparrj'ias' Kal rpti]pees, al fjcev eirl rfj fioprj'it] BaXaaar] 
€Troir)Qr)(rav , at h' ev rep 'Apafiiw k6Xttu> errl rrj 'EpvOpfj 
OaXaaarj, rwv en ol oXkoI e7rihr)Xot. Kal ravryai re e\pa' 
to ev rQ heovrC Kal Svpoiat ne£rj 6 Ne/cws avfjifiaXwv ev 
Mayh6X<*> eviKrjae' fiera he rr)v /za^rjv, Kahvrtv ttoXlv 
rrjs Hivpirjs eovaav fieyaXrjv el\e. ev rfj he eadfjri ervye 
ravra Karepyaaafievos, aveOrjKe r<3 ' AttoXXiovi ire/i^as 
es Bpay%ihas ras MiXrjatcjv. fiera he, eKKalhcKa erea ra 
rravra ap^as reXevra, rw naihl tyafXfM Trapahovs rqv 
apxhv, 

12 



178 HERODOTUS. [11.160—161, 

160. 'Exl tovtov $)) tov ^d^jxiv fiaaiXevovTa Aiyv- 
tttov iiniKovTO 'HXa'wv avhpes ayyeXoi, avyeovres htKai- 
orara Kal KaXXiara TiQevai tov ev 'OXvfiTrir) dydva icdv- 

TlsiV dvQpW7TiOV t Kal hoKeOVTCS KCipa TCLVTO. OV(? O.V TOVS 

<jO(pit)TciTovs civQpwirijjv AlyvnTiovs ovhev eireZevpelv* a>s 
he u77ik6^€vol es ttjV Kiyvirrov ol 'HXetoi eXeyov tcjv e'l- 
veKci cnriKovTo, evdavra 6 fiaaiXeiis ovtos avyKaXeerai 
AlyvTrrtwy tovs Xeyojxevovs elvai ffO(j>u)TaTOvs. crvveX- 
QovTes he ol AlyvTrrioi errvvQcivovTO twv 'HXe/wv Xeyov- 
tiov enravra tci KarriKei acpeas iroieeiv nepl tov aySva' 
ar<r\yr\ad\ievoi he. to. Tavra, etyaaav rjKetv eirifiadrjao- 
fxevoi " ei tl eypiev AiyvizTioi rovrcov hiKaiOTepov €7re£ev- 
peZr.*' ol he fiovXevadjievoi eireipwTiav rovs 'HXeiovs e* 
G(f)L ol TroXirjrai evayiovi^ovTai. ol he etyaaav, Kal <r0ew» 
xal T(3v aXXiov 'ILXXfiviov ofioiios t£ fiovXojjievv e^etva. 
dyiovli^eaQat. ol he AiyvitTioi etyaaav " o~(j>eas, ovtu) ti- 
devras, ttolvtos tov hiKaiov Y]jj.apTTjKivai' ovhefxirjv yap 
elvai fxriyavriv, okojs ov rw aorw aywvi^ofxev^ izpooQr\- 
aovTai, cihiKeovTes tov £,eivov. aXX' el hrj fiovXovTai hi- 
Kaiios TiQevai, Kal tovtov etVe/ca enrucoiaro es A'LyvrrTOv, 
Zelvoiai ayiovHTTytri eiceXevov tov ayiSva TiQevai, 'HXe/wv 
t)e fxrjhevl elvai ayojviZeadai." Tavra fxev Alyv7TTioi 
'HXetoton vireQr\KavTO, 

161. Wafifxios he ei; erea fxovvov fiaviXevffavTOS Aiyv- 
ittov, Kal (TTpaTevaafitvov es AlQi07rir)v, Kal f-ieravTiKa 
TeXevTriaavTOS e£eBei;aro 'Airpirjs 6 "^fdfifxios* os jj.eTa 
^afifiiTi-^ov tov eoJVTOv irpoiraTopa eyevero ebhaifxoveoTa- 
tos Tuiv irpoTepov j3aaiXri(t)V e7r' erea 7revTe Kal eiKoai 
tiptas' ev to\oi eirl re Hihwva crrpaTov ijXaae, Kal evav- 
fjinj(7fcre 7(3 Tvpiu. 'E7rei he ol ehee kukus yereadai, eye- 
veTO enrb Trpotyaaios ti)v eyd) pe^ovojs fxev ev Tolai Aifiv- 
Kolai Xoyoiffi dirriyriffofxai, fieTplus b* ev t<3 izapeovTi* 
cnroTrefiipas yap arpaTevfia 6 % Airpir}s eirl Kvpr)vatovs t 
fieyaXiixrri irpoae-rrTaiae. AiyvizTioi he ravTa emjxeii- 
fofievoi cnreaTrjaav an abrov, SoKeovres tov 'ATrptrjv eK 



II. 161—163.] EUTERPE. 179 

Ti00voir\s avrovs a.TroTre[x\pai es (paivoiievov kclkov, "iva &j 
(T(pe(i)v (f)dopr] yevrjrai, avrbs he rwv XonrdHv Alyv7rriu)v 
acrtyaXearepov dpypi. ravra he heiva TroievLievoi ovroi re 
ol cnrovoGrrjoavres, Kal ol ruiv drroXoiieviov <j>i\ot aire' 
arrjaav €K rrjs WetTjS. 1 62. IlvOoiievos he 'Airplrji rav- 
ra Treinrei err avrovs * Afxafftv Kararravaovra Xoyoiai. 6 
he €7r€i re cnriKOLievos KareXaLifiave rovs AlyvKrLovs, 
ravra firj rroieeiv Xeyovros avrov, ruiv ris Alyvrrriiov 
owiade aras, irepiedr)Ke ol Kvverjv, Kal Tcepiridels ktyr\ 
" €7rl flaatXrjir] rcepiriQevai." /cat r<£ ov tews aeKohowv 
eyivero rb rtoieviievov, u>s hieheiKvve. erret re yap eari]- 
aavro iiiv /3a<rtXea rwv Aiyvirrixov ol cnreareoireSf 7cape- 
GK€va.£ero <hs eXwv eirl rbv 'Awpi^v, Hvdo/jievos tie ravra 
6 'Arrpi^s eirefXTre err * Atiaaiv avhpa hoKiLiov rwv Kept 
eiavrbv Alyvirriwv, ra> ovvoiia rjv TLarapfirjiiis, evreiXa- 
fjievos avrui £uivra " Aiiaatv ayayeTv irap etovrov. ws he 
enracofxeros rbv " Afiaoiv eaaXee 6 Harap(3r)Liis, 6 "A/jLaais 
(erv%e yap ex' 'licit ov KarijLievos) eTcdpas enrefxaraitre, 
Kal rovro jj.iv eiceXeve 'A^piy arcayeiv. olllos he avrbv 
afyovv rbv Hardp^rjiiiv, fiaoiXeos LLeraTzefXTcofilvov, levai 
wpos avrov' rbv he avrio VTCOKpiveadai, bts " ravra 7rdXai 
TrapeffKeva^ero iroieeiv, Kal ahriji ov iieLftyacrQai 'A7rpirjv' 
irapeaeadai yap Kal avrvs, Kal aXXovs aleiv." rbv he 
Harapfir]LUV €K re r<Sv Xeyoiieviov ovk dyroelv rrjv hid' 
voiav, Kal rcapaaKevat,ojievov bpeovra tncovhrj dirievat 
fiovXojxevov rrjv rayj.arr\v fiaaiXei hr}Xtd<rai ra Tcprjaao- 
fxeva. ws he d-mKeaOai avrbv 7cpbs rbv 'Awpirjv, ovk 
ayovra rbv "Afxaaiv, ovheva Xoyov avrio hovra, dXXa 
icepiQviius eyovra, rcepiraiie\v rcpovrd^ai avrov rd re Jra 
Kal rrjv plva. Ihoixevoi h* ol Xontol rwv AlyvTrriwv, o'i ert 
ra eKeivov ktypoveov, avZpa rbv SoKifxwrarov euivrwv ovrio 
a\ayp<Ss Xviir] diaKeifJievov, ovdeva hi) ypovov eiriaj(Ovres 
diriarearo rrpos rovs erepovs, Kal edidoaav c0eai avrovs 
'Afxdai. 163. Hvdoixevos he Kal ravra 6 'AirpirjS 

w7rXi£e rovs extKovpovs, Kal tfXavve enl rovs Alyvnriovs' 



180 HERODOTUS. [II. 163—167. 

elye he 7repl kiovrbv Kdpds re /cat "Iojvcis, dvhpas eKiKov- 
povs rpKr/j-vplovs' i\v he ol rci (3a(riXr]'ia kv Sat iroXi, 
ueydXa kovra /cat d^ioderjra. /cat ol re nepi rbv 'Airplay 
kwl rovs Alyvrrrlovs r/crav, /cat ol ivepl rbv "A/nacriv km 
rovs ^eivovs. ev re hrj Mwueutyi 7ro\t kyevovro afityorepoi, 
Kal -KeipriGeoQai epeXXov aXXrjXwv. 

164. "Eoti he Alyvrrriwv kirrd yevea' Kal rovrwv ol 

fxev, Ipees, ol he, fidyiuoi KeKXearai' ol he, /3ovk6Xoi' ol 

he, avj3(orat' ol he, KcnrrjXoi' ol fie, epjxr}vees' ol he, kv- 

(oepv^rai. yevea fiev Alyvn-riiov roaavrd kari, ovrouara 

he a(j)L Keerai curb rwv reyyeuv. ol he fidyiuoi avrewv 

KaXeovrat fiev KaXaaipies re /cat 'Epfiorv flies, e/c vofjuii' 

he rtovhe el<rL (Kara yap hrj vouovs Aiyvrrros enrava cta- 

paiprjrai,) 165. 'Epuorvflluv uev oihe el at vojxoi' Bov- 

tripirr)S, ^airrjs, Xefiuir-qs, Ha7rpr]uirr)S, vfjaos >/ TLpocrw- 

tzItls KaXeofdevrj, Na0w rb ijuiffv. e/c fiev rovreiov rutv 

vouwv 'Epuorv flies elal, yevdfievoi, ore eirl TrXeiarovs 

yevolaro, eKKaiheKa fivpid^es. /cat rovrwv flavavcrhjs 

ovhels hehdrjKe ovhev, a\\' aveovrat ks to fidyiuov. 

166. KaXacripiiov he o'lhe aXXoi vouol etVi* Or) flaws, 

~Bovj3aarirrjs, 'Atydlrrjs, Tavlrrjs, Mevhr]<xios, ^Zeflevvvrrjs, 

, A6pij3irris, (frapflaidlrrjs, Qfiov'irrjs, 'Ovov<plrr)s, 'Avvaios, 

Mue/c^OjOtV^s* ovros 6 vofibs kv vfjaro) oheei dvrlov Bov- 

fldarios ttoXios. ovroi he ol vouol KaXaaipltov elal, yevo- 

uevoi, ore kitl irXelffrovs kyevearo, irevre Kal e'lKooi uv- 

pidhes avhpwv. ovhe tovtokti el-ecrri reyyr\v kiraaicrjaai 

ovheuir)v, dXXa rd ks iroXeuov eTtaffKeovcri fiovva, 7rats 

7rapa irarpbs eKleKoaevos. 167. El fiev vvv /cat rovro irap % 

Alyvirrluv ueuady'iKaari ol "EXXrjves, ovk eyo) arpeKeios 

Kplvai, bpeu)v /cat Qprfinas /cat 2/cv0as /cat Uepaas /cat Av- 

hovs, Kal oyehbv irdvras rovs flupfldpovs, d-Konuorepovs 

Tuiv dXX(t)v iiyrjuevovs 7roXir)Te<ov rovs rets reyyas /navdd- 

vovras, /cat rovs eKyovovs rovrtov' rovs he aTraXXayuevovs 

ruiv yeipiova^teiov yevvaiovs vofii^ouevovs elvai, /cat ud- 

\iara rovs ks rbv iroXejxov areifievovs, ueuadrjKaai h" uv 



11.167—169.] EUTERPE. 181 

rovro irdvres ol "JLXXrjves, /cat jxdXiara AaKedaijuoviof 
jJKicrra. Be Kopivdiot ovovrai rovs yetpore\vas. 168. re- 
pea Be o§i r\v rate e^apaipijfjteva jjlovvohti Alyv7rrl<ov, 
7ra'jOe^ r(ov Ipeiov, apovpai e^aiperot BvwBe/ca aaurw dre- 
Xees. >/ Be apovpa emrbv Trrj^eojv earl AiyvTrriwv rrdvrr}' 
6 Be AlyvTTTios wrj^vs rvyyavei laos ewv rw Sajutw. ravra 
jiev B/) rolai atrac-i r\v e^apaiprj/uteva. ra'Be Be ev Ttepi- 
rpoTrrj eKaprrovvro, /cat ovdctfxd wvroi. KaXacriptw ^iXtot, 
/cat 'EpfjiOTvj3i<x)v aXXoi, ehopvtyopeov eviavrbv e/caorot rbv 
fiaaiXea' rovroiai B' wv rctBe napel; ruv ctpovpewv aXXa 
tdidoTO eV hpepy e/caorj;, owrov crirov aradfibs irevre 
fiveai ckcmttu), Kpeiov (3oeo)V hvo fj.veai, oivov reaoepes 
apvarrjpes. ravra roTcri alet dopvtyopeovcrt efiiSoro. 

169. 'E7T€£ re Be avvwvres, 6 re 'ATrplrjs ayiov rovs 
erriKOvpovs, /cat 6 "Auacts rravras rovs Alyvjrriovs, airi- 
Kovro es Mwjue/i^tv ttoXiv, avveflaXov' Kal e/ia^effavro 
/Jiev ev ol c,elvoi, 7r\?/0et Be xoXXy eXdaaoves eovres, Kara 
rovro effdwdrjffav. 'ATrpleio Be Xeyerai e!vat rjde r/ Btci- 
voia, fxr]d' ai' deov fuv fjttjdeva hvvaaQai nzavaat rfjs /3a- 
ffiXrfiris' ovroj ctcrtyaXecos ewvrw idpvvdai edoKee. Kal Bj) 
rore av/jifiaXojv efffftvdr), Kal ^wyprjdels awrj^drj es 2atV 
rcoXiv, es ra ewvrov ot/a'a irporepov eovra, rore Be 'Auct- 
aios i'\Zr} fiacriXijia. evOavra Be reu)s uey erpe(j>ero ev rol- 
(Ti fiaffiXrj'ioiGi, Kal fiiv "Afiaais ev ■Kepie'ine' reXos Be, 
fiefityofieviov Alyvrrriuv ws ov iroioi Bt'/cata rpecjxov rbv 
a(f>Lffi re Kal ewurw eyQurrov, ovrto B>) 7raj0aBtBot rbv 
'ATTpirjv rolcri Alyvirrioiai. ol Be /jliv aTeirvi^av, Kal eVet- 
ra efla^av ev rrjcri Trarpwrjvi raffjffi. at Be elm ev r<3 lp<3 
rrjs 'Adrjvairjs, ciy^ordro) rov fxeydpov emovri apiarreprjs 
X e pos- eda^av Be Sa'trat iravr as rovs ck vojiov rovrov 
yevojxevovs fiatnXeas eaoj ev r<3 lp£. Kal yap rb rov 
'A/Jiaffios (Trjfxa eKacrrepu) fiev eari rov jxeycipov r) rb rov 
'Airpieut /cat ruiv rovrov Trponraropwv' eari pevroi Kal rov- 
ro ev rrj avXfj rov Ipov, naaras Xtdivrj jueyctXry, /cat foicr)- 
uevr) arvXoi(Ti re <j>oiviKas ra Zevdpea uejut/x?7jueVoi(rt, Kal 



182 HERODOTUS. [II. 169—172. 

Trj aXXr) hairavrj. eaio he kv Trj Traaraht ht^h dvpupara 
earrjKe' kv he toiol dvpojfxaat ?/ d>]Krf earl. 170. Et<n 

fie Kal at ra0cu tov ovk oatov xotevjJ.at eVt toiovto) Trprjy- 
uari k'iayopevetv Tovvofia, kv Sat kv rw tp<5 rrjs 'Adr)- 
valrjSf OTTiffde tov vrjov, iravTOS tov rrjs 'Adrjvairjs kyope- 
vai Toiypv* Kal kv rJ refievei o/3eAot earaat fieyctXot Xi- 
Qtvot' Xifivrj re kari kypfievrj, Xtdlvrj Kprfxlhi KeKoafirj- 
pevr], Kal kpyaa/JLevr) ev kvkXo), Kal fieyaQos, ws kfiol 
khoKee, oar] rrep r/ kv AijXo) i] Tpoyoeth?]S KaXeofxevr]. 
171. 'Ej> de rrj Xifjivy ravrp to. heiKr]Xa tQv iradeuv ab- 
Tov vvktos iroievai, tol KaXeovat fivarripia Alyvirrtot. irepl 
fxev wv tovtiov ethoTt fiot eVi 7rXeov ojs eicaara aWewv 
eyet evarofia Ketadio Kal rrjs &iiipr}rpos reXerrjs -Kepi, 
rr\v ot "EXXrjves dea/iofopta KaXeovat^ Kal ravrrjs eldori 
fjLoi irept evarofia Keladu), 7rXrjv oaov avTrji bait} karl Xe- 
yeiv. at Aavaov dvyarepes r/aav at ti)v TeXerijv Tavrr\v 
el, Atyv7TTOV k'fayayovaai, Kal htha^aaai tcis JJeXaaytw- 
Tihas yvvdiKas. jiera he, k^avaaraarjs 7raarjs TLeXo7rovvri- 
aov vtto Awpiewv, e£a7ra>\ero fj TeXerr)' ot he v7roXet(p- 
devres HeXoTrovvrjaiiov Kal ovk k^avaaravres 'Ap/ca^es 
hteaio^ov avrr}v fxovvot. 

172. 'A7TjOtea> he w£e KaTapatprjfxerov, k(3aaiXevae 
" Ajiaais, vofiov fxev Satrew kojv' ck rrjs he r]v 7r6Xtos, 
ovvofia ol karl 2tov(f>. ra fxev hr) irpwra Karovovro tov 
" Afxaatv AlyvirTtot, Kal kv ovhefitrj /J-otpr) fxeyaXy r)yov t 
are h>] hrjfxoTrjv to 7rplv kovra, Kal olKtrjs ovk kirttyaveos' 
fieTct he, aocpirj avTOvs 6 "Afxaais, ovk ayvtofioavvrj 7rpoarj- 
yayeTO. r]v ol ciXXa re ayaOa /j,vpla, kv he Kal nohavnr- 
Tr)p ypvaeos, kv rw avros re 6 "A/j.aats Kal ot hatrvfxoves 
ol 7rcivT€S tovs 7rohas kicaaTore kvairort'(eaTO. tovtov /car' 
u>v Koipas, ayaXua halpovos k'£ aWov kirotrjaaTO, Kat 
"thpvae Tijs 7r6Xios okov tjv kTrtrr^heonaTOv' ot he Atyv-KTtot 
QotTeoi'Tes Trpos TioyaXfia kaefiovro f^eyaXus. jxaQuiV he 
6 "Afxaais to e/c tljv aartov Trotev^evov, avyKaXeaas At- 
yvTTTtovs, k^itypf ^a$ r< «<r tov TrohavtiTTrjpos T&yaXfia. 



11.172—174.] EUTERPE. 183 

yeyovevat, es tov npoTepov fiev tovs Alyvirrlovs evefielv 
re Kal evovpeeiv, Kal 7rd£as kv air ovil^eoQai, Tore Se fieya- 
Xws aefieaQai. rj£»j wv, e<j>rj Xeywv, ofxouos avros ry tto- 
davnrrrjpi TreTpr\yevaC el yap Trporepov elvai drjuorrjs, 
a\V ev rw napeovTi elvai ai/reW fiaviXevs' /cat Tificjv 
re /cat wpofirjOeecrdai euvrov e/ceAeve. towvto) fiev rp6ir<i> 
7rpoffTjyayeTO tovs Alyv7TTiovt, wore StKaiovv SovXeveiv. 
173. 'Exparo £e /caraoratrei Trpriypanav roirjde. to fxev 
opdpiov, ^X^ L ° T0V 7cXri$rwpr)c ayopfjg, TrpoSrvfuvg E7rpr}<r<TL 
ra TrpocrtyepofiEva TTjO^y/xara* to Se and tovtov etzlve te 

Kal KaTEffKWTTTE TOVQ (TVfiTTOTaQ, Kal i\V flCLTaiOQ TE KOI 

Traiyvirifxojv. 6\^!e<t^evteq Ze tovtoktl 01 (j>iXoi avTov, 
svovSeteov avTov, rotate XiyovTEQ' " ""Qi fiatriXev, ovk 
6p$u>c; <te(i)vtov irpoioTiqKaQ, eq to ayav (jtavXov irpoaytuv 
(TEwvToy. oe yap XP^ V ev Spovu (TEfivS aefivbv SioKEOvra 
di rijj,Epr)Q izp{](T(TELV to. irpriyfxaTa' Kal ovtu) AlyvirTioi r' 
av EKioTEaTO u)Q vtv avfipog fj.eya.Xov apyovTai, Kal a/zet- 
vov av av ijkoveq. vvv q\e ttoieuq ovdafxwq fiaffiXiKa." 
'O <? 6.fXEtj3eTO tqmtiDe avTOvg' " Ta rd£a ol KtKTt)fLEvoi, 
etteciv fiiv dewvrai "XpaaSai, evTavvvovac etteciv De XP*I~ 
(TbiVTai, EKXvovcrt. el yap dij tov Travra ygovov evteto- 
jueVa elfij, eKpayeirj av' &ore es to Zeov ovk av e-^piev 
avTotai yjirjcrdai. ovto) drj Kal avdpwTrov KaTaarTaoris' el 
edeXoi KaTeanovZaaQai alel, firjde es iraiyvir^v to fiepos 
€(ovtov avievat, Xadoi av rjrot fxavels, f/ oye aironXriKTOs 
yevofievos. ra eyw enicrTafjievos fiepos e/care|0&) vejuw." 
Tavra fiev tovs <f>iXovs afieix^aTO. 1 74. Aeyerat de 6 

"Afiacris, Kal ore t\v IhojTrjs, ws (f)iXo7r6Tr)s ecJv Kal d>iXo~ 
ffKOj/jt/Jnov, Kal ovdafjbis KaTenirov^aafxevos avijp' okojs de 
Hiv eTTiXeiTroi itivovTa re Kal eviraQeovTa tcl e7nr//£ea, 
KXe-TTTeo-Ke av rrepuwv. ol h* av jjliv tyajxevoi e-^eiv to. c<f>e- 
Tepa yj>}]fiaTa, apvevfievov ayeffKov eirl fxavTtfiov okov 
eKacrTOMTi e'iri' ttoXXcl fiev %ri Kal a.Xl(TK€TO V7r6 rdiv uar- 
TTjiiov, 7roXXa De Kal anotyevyeaKe. eVet re he ko.1 e/3ao-t- 
\evae, eiroiee rotate* offoi fiev avrov twv deuJv cnriXvaav 



184 HERODOTUS. [II. 174—176. 

fit] (ftwpct elvCLL, TOVTOJV fX€V TU)V lpU)V OVT€ eTTCfXeXcTO, OVT€ 

es €7rt(7iC€vr]v ehihov ovhev ovhe (f)oire(ov edve, us ovhevos 
covert. afyoMTi, ^evhed re fxavrrfia KeKTrjfxevoMn. oaoi he 
jjllv KaTedrjffav (pupa elvat, tovtw he ws aXrjdews deuv 
e6vtu)v kcu a\pev(!>ea jj,avTi)'ia itapeyojievwv, to. fxaXivTa 
eVe/zeXero. 

175. Kcu tovto jxev, ev Sat tt} 'AQ-qvair) 7rpo7rvXata 
OiDVfxacria 01 ele-Koiqae, 7roXX6v iravTas VTrepfiaXXojievos 
rw re vxpe'i Kal rw fieyade'l, oacov re to jieyaQos XLQwv 
earl, Kal okolojv tcojv' tovto he, KoXoaaovs jxeyaXovs Kal 
avhpocrtyiyyas 7repi/j.i]Keas avedrjKe, Xidovs re aXXovs es 
e7ricn:evr)v V7rep(j)veas to jj.eya.6os e/co/utae. rjyayeTO he 
tovtcojv tovs (lev eK twv Kara Meji^tv eovaeiov XidoTO- 
fxteojv, tovs he V7repfj.eyadeas e£ 'EXetyavTi.vrjs ttoXios, 
ttXoov ko\ eetKocri ijfxepeiov aireyovcnris cmo Sa/os. to he 
ovk iJKLGTa avTeiOV, aXXa fxaXiffTa 6<jJVfj,a^io, eaTi Tohe' 
o^LKrjjxa f.iovv6Xidor eKOjiiae el, 'EXe<jb a vrtVj/s noXios' Kal 
tovto €k6jj.i£ov jJiev eir erea Tpia, hiGyjXioi he 61 irpoaeTe- 
Ta^aTO avhpes ayojyees, koI ovtol cnravTes r]aav Kvfiep- 
vtJtcu. Trjs he (TTeyrjs returns to jxev fxrJKOs e%u)Qev etrn 
els re Kal eimat 7rr)^ees' evpos he, TeaaepeaKaiheKa' v\pos 
he, oktw' TavTa. fiev tu /xerpa eiZ,<i)6ev Trjs aTeyrjs Trjs fiov- 
voXidov kffTt. aTap ecrudev to firJKos, OKTWKaiheKa. irriyeiov 
Kal irvyovos' to he evpos, hvwheKa nrj^ewv' to he v\pos, 
xeVre irr\yjnx>v earl, uvtyj tov ipov KeeTai Traph rffv eao- 
hof) e<T(i) yap fiiv es to Ipov ({>a<n T(Svh' eiVe/ca ovk eaeX- 
Kvvai' tov apyjLTeKTOva avTrjs, eXKOfievqs Trjs areyris, 
ava<TT€va.E,ai oia re ypSvov eKyeyovoTOS ttoXXov Kara- 
yQojxevov r« epyw* tov he * ' Afiaaiv evdv/JiaTOv Troi-qcrafxe- 
vov ovk eq.v ert 7rpocrwT€pa) eXwcrat. ijhr) he Tives Xeyovai, 
ws avdp<oTros hie(j)6apri V7r' avTrjs tiov tis avTijv /io^Xeu- 
6vt(i)v, Kal enrb tovtov ovk eaeXKvadr)vat. 1 76. 'Avi- 

dr)K€ he Kal ev Totai oXXoktl ipolort 6 "Afxaais iraai to1gi 
eXXoyifioiai epya to fieyados d£,ioder)Ta' ev he, Kal ev 
M^|/^)(, tov V7TTWV Keifxevov KoXoaaov tov f H0at<rre/ov 



II. 176—179.] EUTERPE. 185 

efnrpoo-de, rov nohes irevre Kal ej3hofir]KOvra eifft ro urj- 
kos. knl he r J avrS ficiOpa) eoraVi AWiottikov kovros Xi- 
Qov huo koXogooI, eet/eofft icohov ro fieyados kiov eKctre- 
oos* 6 juev evdev, 6 h' evdev rov fieyapov. ecrrt he Xldtvos 
erepos roaovros /cat kv SdV, Keifievos Kara rov avrbv rpo- 
7rov rw kv Me^i. rrj "Icrt re ro kv M.eu(f)t ipbv " Afiaais 
kffri 6 k'ioiKohofir)aas, kbv fieya re /eat d^wQerjrorarov. 

177. 'E7r' 'A/icutios he f3ci(Tikrjos Xeyerai A'tyvrrros fia- 
Xiara hrj rore evhaiuovrjcrai, /cat ret oWo rov worauov rrj 
X<*)pr) yivofieva, kcu tcl citto rrjs yJopr)s rotcri avQpioivoun' 
Kal ttoXis ev avrrj yeveadcu rets enraaas rore hiauvpias 
rets oheo/ievas. vouov he Alyvirriourt rovhe " Auaais karri 
6 Kara ari\ aas' cnroheiKvvvai ereos e/caorov rw vofiap-^rj 
Ttavra riva Alyvirrliov, odev (jtovrai' ui] he rroievvra 
ravra, fir)he diro^aivovra hiKairjv £>6r)v, Idvveadai Qavct- 
ru>. SoXwv he 6 'Adrfvaws Xafiwv e£ Alyvrrrov rovrov 
rov vofxov 'Adrjvaiouri edero' t<o cKeTvot ks atei yjpewv- 
rai eovri dfiwfiw v6fi<o.% 178. <&iXeXXrjv he yevouevos 
6 " Afiaats aXXa re ks 'E\Xr)v(s)v fiere^erepovs direhe^aro, 
kcu hrj Kal rolai diziKvevfievoiai ks A'tyvwrov ecWe Nau- 
icpariv ttoXlv kvoiKrja-at' roltn he fir] fiovXouevourt avreojv 
oiKeeiv, avrov he vavriXXofnevouri, ehioKe j^wpovs kvihpv- 
aao-dai fiwuovs kcu reuevea Qediai. ro fiev vvv fieyiorov 
avreu)v refievos, /eat ovvofiaarorarov kbv /cat ypr\(nfiu)Ta- 
rov, KaXevuevov he 'EXXyvtov, a'ihe ttoXls ei<rl at ihpv/ie- 
vai kolvt), 'Iioviov fiev, Xlos^ Kal Tews, Kal <frw/cata, /cat 
KXa^o/jtevai' Awpiewv he, 'Pohos, /cat Kvihos, /cat 'AXiKap- 
vrjertrbs, /cat Qao-rjXis' AtoXewv he, r/ MirvXrjvaitov fiovvrj. 
rovrewv fiev kari rovro ro refievos, Kal irpoararas rov eu- 
Tropiov avrat ctt noXis elm al Ttapeyovaai. bcrai he aXXat 
7r6Xts fiera-rroievvrat, ovhev trtyi uerebv uerairotevvrat. 
\(opls he, Alyivrjrat erf ewvruiv Ihpvaavro refievos Ato«* 
vat aXXo Hafiioi, "Hprjs* /cat MiXijo-ioi, 'AttoXXwvos. 
179. 'Hv ^e to 7ta\aiov fiovvr] >/ NavK-parts kfnropiov, 
Kal iiXXo ovhev Alyvirrov. el he ris es tQv ri &XXo <rro- 



186 HERODOTUS. [II. 179—181. 

fxar(t)v tov Net'Xov cnriKOiTO, \prjv dynoccu " fxr) fiev eKovra 
eXdelv'" cnrofioaavTa he rfj vrfi avTrj irXeetv es to Ka- 
pu)(3lk6v' ?/ el fxii ye old re eirj irpos avefxovs dvriovs 
TtXeeiv, to. fopria ehee ireptdyeiv ev jodpiari irepi to AeX- 
Ta, }*eXP L °v diriKOiTO es NavicpaTiv. ovtco fxev hrj Nav- 
tcpaTis erer//ir?ro. 180. 'AficpiKTVOvwy he jiktOoxtcivtcov 
tov ev Ae\(po7ffL vvv eovTa vr\bv Tpir)Koai<ov toXcivtiov e£- 
epydaaaQaC 6 yap Trporepov eiov avTodt, avTO/iaTus fca- 
TeKa.7}' tovs AeXtyovs he e7re/3aXXe TeTapTrjfxopLov tov jjucr- 
QwfxaTOS irapaayeiv. itXav do fievoi he ol AeXtyoi trepl tcis 
7T(')\is ehwTiva^ov' woievvTes he tovto o\)k e\dyj.aTOv k* 
AlyvitTOv kve'itcavTO. * Ajj.a<ns jiev yap <r<pi ehioice %iXia 
<TTV7TTripiris TaXavTa' ol he ev AlyvirTto oltceovres "EX- 
Xrjves e"iKoai [xveas. 

181. Kvpr)valoi<ri he " A pacts <piXoTr)Ta re ical avfifjia- 
\ir]v crvvedrjKaTO. ehucaiwae he /cat yrjfiai abrodev, eir 
€7ridvfxr}cras 'EXXrjvihos yvvaiKos, etre mi dXXojs tyiXoTr)- 
tos Kvprjvaiiov e'iveica. yafieei V iov } ol fiev Xeyovai 
Barrew, ol h' 'ApicemXeio dvyarepa, ol he, KpiTo(3ovXov, 
dvopos twv aaTuv hoxifiov, Trj ovvofia rjv Aah'iKr)' Trj eVe/ 
re avyicXivoiTO 6 "AfxaviSy fxlayeadai ovk oIgs re eyevero, 
Trjtji he aXXrjffi yvvai^l eyjpaTO. eizel re he ttoXXov tovto 
eyiveTO, elire o " Afiaais 7rp6s Trjv AuhiKrjv TavTrjv KaXe- 
Ofjevrjv' "*£2 yvvaiy Kara fie efapfxafas, ical cittl tol 
ovhefxir] fj-rj^avrj fir) ovk cnroXioXevai Kumara yvvauceuv 
Ttaaeuvy 'H he Aahiicr), eitei re ol dpvevfievrj ovhev 
eyiveTO TrprjvTepos 6" Ajiaats, ev^erai ev rw vow Trj 'Atypo- 
hiTri, rjv ol V7r' eKeivr)v T7\v vvKTa /JUxQfj 6 "Afxaats, tovto 
yap ol Katcov elvai priyos, ayaXfxd ol airoTrefi-^eiv es 
Kvpr)vrjv. fxeTa he Tr)v ev^W avTixa ol e/xtx^V o"Afxa(ris, 
ecu to evdevTev rjhrf okotc eXOot 7rpds avrrjv kji'iayeTo' 
Ka\ KapTa [iiv e<TT€p^e fxeTa tovto, f) he AahiKY] curehwice 
tj)v evxvv Trj de<j). -Koir)oa\xe\r) yap ayaX/^a cnreTreji^e 
es Kvpy'ivr]v, to ctl ical es kfie r)v aoov e|w Terpap/j.evov 
tov Kvprjvaiwv aareos. TavTrjv t>)v AahtKrjv, ws eTreicpa~ 



II. 181—182.] EUTERPE. 187 

tyi<t€ Ka/jt/jvaijs AlyvitTOv, Kal kirvQero ctvrrjs r\ ns e'irj, 
a7T€7r€fj,\L/€ aarivea es Kvpffvrjv. 182. 'AvedrjKe Be Kal 

avaBrffxara 6 " Afiaais es rffv 'EXXaBa* tovto fxev, es Ki/- 
ov\vr\v ciyaXjua eitiypvaov 'Adrjvalrjs, Kal eiKova eiovrov 
ypct(f)rj eiKaa pevrfv' tovto Be, ttj ev Aivdo) 'AQrjvairf $vo 
Te ayaXjuara \tdtva 9 Kal Oojprjica Xiveov aZtoderjrov' tovto 
B', es liCtfiov tt} "Upr] etKovas eowrov Bi^ac/as tvXlvas, at 
ev rw vr\tji t<3 fxeyaXw IdpvaTO ctl Kal to fxej^is e/xev 
oirurde tiov dvpeojv. es fiev vvv ItayLOV avedrjKe Kara 
l,eivir}v rrjv eojvrov Te Kal HoXvKpaTeos tov AIclkcos' es Be 
Aivfiov, Zeivtrjs ftev ovdejjiirjs e'lveKev, otl Be to ipbv to ev 
Aivdo) to Trjs 'Adrjiairjs XeyeTat tcis tov Aavaov dvya- 
Tepas IdpvaQai irpoaaypvaas, 6Ve airecildpriffKOv tovs Al- 
yvTrTov 7ratdas. ravra fiev avedi)K€ 6 " A pacts. ElXe 
Be Kv-rrpov 7rpoi)TOS avd pu>7riov, Kal KaT€<7Tpe\paT0 es <t>6pov 
air ay wyriv. 

'TSTOPIilN 'HPOAOTOY B' 



HPOAOTO Y 

'IITOPIQN TPITH 

0AAEIA. 



Cilll tovtov h)) rov "Ajjlcktiv Kafifovarji 6 Kvpov ea- 
rparevero ayiov kcu aXXovs rwp VPX € > Kai '-E^X^vwr 
"Iwvds re teal AloXeas, cY alrlrjv roti]vle. Hef.i\pas Raju- 
(dvgy}s es Klyv-KTOv Ki'ipvKa curee "AjJtaaLV dvyarepa' 
a'iree f)e ei: fiovXfjs avdpos Alyvirriov, bs fie^opevos 
"Afxaaiv ewpij^e ravra, on /juv e£ awavnov nov kv Ai- 
yvirno Irjrpujv airoairaaas euro yvvaiKOS re koi TeKVtov, 
exdorov €7rotrj(Te ks Hepaas, ore Kvpos 7re^uv//as 7rajoa " Afi- 
cigiv airee h]rpbv ofpdaX/MJjVf bs ei-q apiaros r£v kv At- 
yvirrit). ravra di] e7njjLe/jL(()6jj.evos 6 Alyinrrios kvrjye rrj 
avfJ./3ovXir) KeXevcov alreetv rov Ka/jifivaea "Afxamv dv- 
yarepa, "tva i) c)ovs avi(5ro, ?i fur) covs KajjfivGr] enrey- 
doiro. b Be * A pacts, rr] hvva/jiei r<Zv JJepaewv a^Qofxevos , 
Kai appoj^ewv, ovk ei^e obre lovvai ovre apvi]oaadaC ev 
yap i]7ri<rraro, on ovk ws yvvaiica piv 'e'jxeXXe Kafj.j3v(rr]S 
et,eiv, aXX , ws iraXXaicfiv. ravra h) ktcXoyiZo/jLevos kiroi- 
■qae rale, rjv 'ATrpieu) rov irporepov (oaaiXeos dvyarrjp 
/copra fjieyaXtf re Kal evethrjs, jxovvr] rov o'ikov XeXeifx/jievr]' 
ovvofxa t)e ol rjv Nir^rts. ravrr]v h) rr)v TralZa 6 " Aixaais 
KO<TfX))aas eadrjrl re kuI ypvau, a-KOTreimei es Jlepaas <vs 
ecovrov dvyarepa. jxera Be yjpovov &s iiiv riaita^ero 7ra- 
rpodev ovvo/jlo. £wr> Xeyet 7rp6s avrbv r/ 7raTs* " £1 (3a- 
(TiXev, }>(.afiefi\r]fievos bftb 'AfiaaLOS oh LiavOavets, bs kite 
ool koct/jo) aaicr]ffas aTTeireyiihe, ws etovrov Ovyarepa lidovs, 
kovaav rrj a\rOr}'ir) 'ATTpieu)' rov knelvos kovra eojvrov 



III. 1—4.] THALIA. 189 

defnrorea fier AlyvnrLtov eiravacrras etyovevae." Tovro 
drj to erros Kal avrrj // alrirj eyyevofievrj ijyaye Kajifivoea 
rbv Kvpov, fieyaXios QvfuoQevra, ex' AHyvtrrov. ovrio \xev 
vvv Xeyovcri Hepoai. 2. Alyvirrtoi Ze olicrfievvrai Ka/.t- 
/3u<rea, (^afxeyoi jxiv €K ravrrjs Z)j rrjs 'Airpleu) dvyarpbs 
yereadaC Kvpov yap elvai rbv 7refj.\pavra irapa "Afxaaiv 
e7rt rrjv dvyarepa, dXX ov Kafifivaea. Xeyovres <)e ravra 
ovk 6p6(os Xeyovcri. ov /jli)v ovZe XeXrjBe avrovs, (el yap 
Tives Kal aXXoi, ra Tiepaecov vo/xi/xa opOuls eTrifxrearai 
Kal AiyvTrTtot) on Trpwra fiev vodov ov a(f>i vojxos earl 
fiacriXevtrai, yvrjalov irapeovros' avrts Ze, on Kacrarav- 
Zdvrjs rrjs (bapvaaweu) dvyarpbs r)v wals Kaju/^vo^s, av- 
dpbs 'A^aijjLevideu), a\\' ovk €k rrjs Alyvirrirjs. dXXa rca- 
parperzovai rbv Xoyov TrpoaxoievfievoL rrj Kvpov ohir} 
avyyevees elvat. Kal ravra fiev w£e e\eu 3. Aeyerat 
Sk koX ode 6 Xoyos, efiol fxev ov iridavos' us ruiv Hepai- 
cW yvvaiKiov eaeXQovad ris napa rds Kvpov yvvalKas, 
&s elZe rrj KaaaavZavr) irapeareuira reKva eveidea re Kal 
ueydXa, ttoXX<3 k^pdro r<5 eiralvu) vTzepQu)Vfxd^ovaa. >j 
t)e Kaaaavldvr], eovaa rov Kvpov yvvr), eixe rdde' " Toi- 
ulvde fj-evroL epe iraidwv jx-qrepa eovaav Kvpos ev drifxirj 
e\ei, rrjv h' aV Alyvirrov e-KiKrrrrov ev ripy riderac.*' 
Tr)v uev d\6ofxevrjv rrj Ntnjrt elrrelv ravra' ruiv 3e ol 
iraidwv rov rrpecrfivrepov elirelv Ka/jijjvcrea' " Toiyap 
rot, (J fJLtjrep, eiredv eya> yevuj/jtai dvrjp, Alyv-trrov ra fiev 
aw, Kario dr)(ru>' ra he Kano, aw," Taura elirelv avrbv 
erea ws 3em kov yeyovora, Kal ras yvvalKas ev diovfxart 
yeveoQaC rbv le hanvrffiovevovra, cvrio ^r/ } ewei re dv- 
Zpu)Qr\ Kal eoye rrjv j3a<riXri'ir)v , noiritraadai rrjv en 
A'iyvTzrov crrparrj'iriv* 

4. ^vvijveiKe ()e Kal a\Xo ri roiovSe irpfjyfjia ye»/eo-0ai 
es r>)v einarparevaiv ravrrjv. r]v ruiv eiriKOvpiov rulv 'A^ua- 
ffios dvr]p yevos fiev 'AXiKapvrjaaevs, ovvofxa tie ol ^dvrjs, 
Kal yvbjfirjy iKavbs, Kal ra TroXefxia aXKifios. ovros 6 
$dvr}s y.e^6f€v6s kov ti 'Aficiat eKdtSprjaKet irXolu) e% 



190 HERODOTUS. [III. 4— 6. 

Alyvwrov, fiovXojJievos KaLifivcrr) kXdelv ks Xoyovs. oia Be 
kovra avrbv kv Toiai kiriKovpoiGi Xoyov ov aiiLKpov, kiri- 
CTcifxevov re to. Trepl A'iyvTTTOv aroeKearara, [JieraciwKei 
6 "Afxaats ffirovdrjv 7roiev/J€vos eXeiv. fieradiioicei Be, tcov 
evvov-^tov tov TTKTToraTOV cnrocrreiXas Tpir/pei Kar avTov' 
os alpeei jj.iv kv Avkit], eXtov Be ovk uvriyaye ks Atyv- 
tttoVj ao<pirj yap jj.lv TrepirjXOe 6 <f>avr}s' Karajjedvcras yap 
rovs (pvXaKovs cnraXXaaaeTO ks Hepcras. cbpfxrjfjev^ Be 
arpareveaQai Kafifivarrj eV Kiyvirrov, kol cnzopeovri rqv 
eXaaiv, oklos rr/v avvlpov $L€K7repa, kireXdiov (ppa^et jjev 
j:cu rciXXa tcl 'Alicmtlos npriyfiaTa, kZrjyeerai Be ical rijv 
iXactv JBe Trapaivecov' Trefi^avra irapa tov , Apaj3icov 
QaaCXea heeadai tt)v Sie^odov ol a.ff(f>aXea icapacr^eiv. 

5. Movvr) Be tclvtyj elffi tyavepal k(r(3oXa\ ks Kiyv-KTOV. diro 
yap <boiviicr)S fjkyjpi ovpcov tlov KaBurios koXios, // eort 
Svptov tlov VLaXaiaTiviov KuXeoLievtov' ano Be KaBurtos, 
kov(rr}s ttoXios {cos kfjol cioickei) EaoBt'wv ov ttoXXco kXa<r- 
(Tovosy dirb TavTrjs tcl kfjnropia ret e7ri daXafTarjs fxe-^pi 'Itj- 
vvaov ttoXios kern tov 'Apafilov' aVo Be 'Irjvvaov, avns 
1,vpu)v Lik%P L 2ejo/3wv/Bos Xijjvrjs, Trap 1 r)v B>) to Kcmtiov 
epos Teivei ks QaXatrcrav' dirb Be Hiepfjtovicfos XtLivrjs, kv 
Trj Srj Xoyos tov Tv(f>io K€Kpv(J)6ai } drrb TavTrjS rjdr] A'lyv- 
ittos. to B?) juera£v 'Irjvvarov ttoXios, Kal Kaaiov re ovpeos 
Kai Trjs Hepfiiovidos Xlfivrjs, kbv tovto ovk oXiyov ^wpiov, 
aXX' offov re eVt roels ijLiepas bSbv, avvdpov kaTi Seivios, 

6. To Be oXiyoi tlov ks A'lyvTTTov vavTiXXofxevcov kvve- 
vioicacri, tovto epypiiat typaatov. ks KiyvKTOv kic Trjs 'EX- 
Xados 7ra(rrjs, Ka\ irpbs, kic QoiviKiqs, tcepafjos eortyercu 
7rXr)pr)S o'ivov tiis tov eTeos eicd<TTOv' Kal ev Kepdiitov ol- 
vrjpov apid/jS Keifxevov ovk eort (ws Xoyw et7retv) iSecrOai. 
kov B^ra, e'liroi tis av t Tavra dvaiffiLiovvTai 5 eyw kui 
tovto <t)pd<T(o. Bet tov fxev h'lfiapypv emoTOV tx Trjs eiov- 
rov ttoXios avXXe^avTa 7ravra tov Kepafiov ayeiv ks 
Mkfi(f)iv' tovs Be e/c Mejjfyios ks ravra Bj) tcl avv^pa 
rijs Svplrjs KOfxt^etv 7cXr)<ravTas vScitos. ovtco 6 em^oi- 



III. 6— 9.J THALIA. 191 

retov tcepcifxos, Kal e^aipeofievos ev Alyvwru), eirl tov 7ra- 
\aiov KOfxl^erai es Hvptrjy. 7. Ovtio fiev vvv Ilepo-at 

elorl ol tijv eafioXrjv ravT-qv irapaoKevaoavTes eV Aiyti- 
TtTOVy Kara cV) to. elptjfxeva aa^avTes vhaTt, ewe* re Tayi- 
<rra TrapeXafiov A'iyvTZTOv. Tore he ovk covtos kco vharos 
eroifJ-ov, Kajjtfivarjs nvdofxevos tov 'AXtKapvrjacrrjos £,elvov, 
irefxipas irapa tov 'Apafiiov ayyeXovs, Kal het]dels Trjs ct<7- 
(paXelrjs ervye, irlaTis hovs re Kal he^afxevos Trap 1 avTOv. 

8. Se/3ovrat he 'Apa^toi ttigtis avdpio7nov biiola toTctl 
fj.a\i<TTa. iroievvTai he avTas Tpo-rru) Toia>he' tQv flovXo- 
fxevtov to. 7riaTa TvoieeaQai, aXXos avrip afjKf/OTe'piov aWiov 
ev \ik.G(j> eorews Xidu) 6£,ei to eaco tiov yeipuiv irapa tovs 
haKruXovs tovs [xeyaXovs eVirciyuvet tiov icoieviieviov Tas 
TTiffTts' Kal eVetra Xafitov ck tov liiaTiov efcarepou KpoKv- 
ha aXei<f)€i rw cu'juart ev fJtecr<*> Keiiievovs XtOovs cirra' 
tovto he Troieiov eTTiKaXeei tov re Aiovvaov Kal ty/v Ov- 
pavtrjv. eniTeXearavTOS he tovtov Tavra, 6 tcis it'icftis 
iroir\oa}ievos Toiai <f>iXotcri napeyyvq. tov ^elvov, ij /cat tov 
clgtov, r)v irpos acrTOV iroier]Tai' oi he <j>iXot Kal avTol Tas 
TrlffTis hiKaievai eefietrBai. Atovvcrov he Oebv iiovvov Kal 
ttjv Ovpavitfv riyevvTai elvaC Kal tiov rpi^iov t?jv Kovprjv 
KelpeaQai (paai, KaTcnrep abrbv tov Aiovvrrov KCKapdai' 
KeipovTai he TrepiTpoyaXa, Trepi^vpovvres tovs KpoTa(j>ovs. 
ovvofxa^ovart he tov ixev Aiovvffov, OjoordX' ty\v he Ovpa- 
virjv, 'AX«Xdr. 9. 'E7rei <5v tt\v ttiotiv to?(ti ayyeXoiai 
volet 7rapa Ka fxfivaeto axty iievotai €7rai//o"aro 6 'Apa/3iOS, 
efxri^avdro roiahe. cktkovs KafifjXtov 7rXr/<ras vhaTOS eVe- 
<ra£e eirl tcls £was tiov KafjirjXtov iraaas' tovto he Troir}- 
aas f/Xao-e es r^r awhpov, Kal vx^/xeve evdavTa tov 
KajLt/3u<re&) orpaTov. ovtos fj.ev 6 TnQavioTepos tiov Xoytov 
e'tpr/rai* hel he Kal tov ■qfftrov T&avbv, enel ye hrj Xeye- 
rai, prjdfjvat. rrera/xos eari fieyas ev Trj 'Apo/3/i/, rw ov- 
vofia Kopvs' eKhiho? he ovtos es Tr/v *JLpvdprjv KaXeofJievrjv 
OaXaffaav. airb tovtov hrj tov tov iroTafiov Xeyercu tov 
/JafftXea tiov 'ApafitioVf paipafjievov tiov ibjjtolSoeiov Km 



192 HERODOTUS. [III. 9—12. 

t&v dXXtov ZepfxetTUiv oyerbv ^07/cet kwiKvevfievov ks tyjv 
dvv^pov, dyayelv did dr) tovtov to vdup' kv he rrj dvv- 
dpu) fxeyaXas he^afxevds opv^aaOai, Iva heKOfxevat to vd(op 
<r<l)£u)(ri' 6d6s £>' eaTi hvwheKa rjfiepewv dirb tov ttotci/jiov 
ks TavTrjv tyiv dvvhpov' dyeiv he fiiv hta o^tojv Tpiwv 
es Tpi^a -^iopia. 

10. 'Ev £e t<3 HrjXovvia) /caXeo/ueVw aTOfxaTL tov Net- 
Xov karpaTO-KeheveTO tya fifxr/viTOS 6 'Afxaaios 7rals, 
viro/jLevuv Kafx(3vff€a. "Afiatriv yap ov KaTeXaj3e %<JjVTa 
KafA^vcrjs kXdaas eV A'lyvxTov' dXXh (oaaiXevrxas 6 
"AfiatTLS Teatrepa Kal T£(T<repdKOVTa erea dtreQave' kv 
Tolcrt ovhev 01 fjteya dvdpaiov Trpriyfxa avvevei^Qrj. diro- 
daviov he Kal TapiyevQels era^r? kv tt\ci ra^ai Tr\ai kv 
Ttji Ipui, tcls av\bs olKodofxrjfxaTO. 'E71-1 ^ajj/urivlTOv he 
tov 'AjiaffLOS fiaffiXevovTOS AlyvnTOv, (pdfffjia Alyv7TTioi(Ti 
fxeyiaTov hy lyeVero* vadrjtrav yap Qrjfiat al Alyv7TTiai, 
ovre irporepov ovhafid vtrdeTvaij 01/re voTepov to f^k^pt 
e/uevj <hs \eyovm av\ol 0///3aTot. ov yap hij veTai tcl dvo) 
ttjs Alyv-KTOv to 'napd'Kav' dXXa Kal tote varOrjaav al 
Qi]j3ai \paKaht r 11. Ot he Hkpaai, kirei re hte^eXd- 

aavTes rrjv dvvhpov, '1£ovto weXas twv AiyvTrTiotv, tos 
crvjjtfiaXkovTes, kvdavTa 01 kTr'iKovpoi oi tov AiyvxTiov, 
koi'Tes dvhpes "EXXtjves re Kal Kdpes, fxe/Ji<p6fxevoi t<3 
$>dvri, otl OTparov r/yaye kit KiyvitTOv dXXodpoov, /177- 
yavGvrai ^p^y^a es avTOV TOiovhe. r\aav rw $aVr/ 7raT- 
hes kv AlyviTTh) KaTaXeXeifx/J-evoi' tovs dyayovTes es to 
OTpaTOirehov, Kal ks oxpiv tov TraTpbs, KprjTrjpa kv \x.eau> 
earrjcrav dfx^oTepojv tQv OTpaTOirehiov' juera Be, dyive- 
oi'Tes Kara eva e/caorov t<Sv nalhiov ecfa^ov ks tov Kprj- 
Trjpa. did izdvTWV Ze Sie£,eXd6vT€S T(Sv iraiZiov, olvov re 
Kal v^ojp kaeipopeov ks av\6v' kfxinovTes de tov a'lfxaTOS 
iravres oi kwiKOvpoi, ovto) h) avvkfiaXov. }Jidyr}s he yevo- 
fxevr)s KapTepfjs, Kal TeaovTiov kt, d/i(f)OTep<i)v twv orparore- 
$aiv 7r\r/0e'i 7roXX(Ji)v, kTpdirovTO oi AiyvKTioi. 12. 0wu- 
jia de fieya elhov nvdopievos trapd twv k7ri^(i>pi(ov. tojv 



III. 12—13.] THALIA. 193 

•yap oareojv TrepiKexyi^vojv X l0 P LS e/carepwv tojv ev rr/ 
A m 'XJ? ravrr] ireaovriov' (x i0 P ts r 1 ^ 7 a P "^ Ilepcewv e*ce- 
cro ra oorea, ws e^wp/cQ^ /car' dpyds' zrepwdi de, rwv 
Alyvirrlwv') at fiev rwc Hepaeojv KeyaXai eicri dadevees 
ovrw, dare el OeXets xpr/cpco fiovvy fiaXeeiv, diarerpave~ 
€is' at de 7wi> Alyvxrliov ovrio fa) n fc^upai, fxoyis av 
ki&u) 7ra/cas diappifceias. ainov de rovrov rode 'iXeydv, 
kcu kfie y evirereios eTreidov, on AlyvTrrioi fxev uvtIku 
onto irawitov a.pt,dfxevoi ^vpevvrai rds KecpaXds, Kai Trpos 
rov ffXiov nayi'verai to oareov. rtbvro he rovro Kai rov 
fj.y) (paXciKpovcrdai ainov eart' Alyvirriiov yap av ris eXa- 
~%Lgtovs idoiro tyaXaKpovs rtdvrwv didpdnrujv. rovroicri uey 
di) rovro ecrn ainov Xtryypas (f>opeew rds KecpaXds. roiat 
de Uepayai on dadeveas (popeovai rds KecpaXds atria? 
rode' crKirjrpofeovat e£ dpxrjs 7riXovs riapas tyopeovres. 
ravra jj.ev vvv roiavra eovra eldov' eldov de Kai dXXa 
ofxola rovroiai ev TLaTrp-fj/jii tojv dfia 'A^atjueveV rto Aa- 
petov dia(p8apevru)V v~6 , lvupio rov Aifivos. 

J 3. Ql de Alyvrrrioi etc rrjs fxdj(ri s > <hs erpdirovro, eyev- 
yov ovdevl tcocrpu). KareiXrjdevrwv de es MejU0iv, e7re/i7re 
aid irorajxov Kapfivcnjs vea WirvXr]vair]v, Ki]pvKa dyov- 
aav dvdpa Xlepai]V, es OjjioXoyirjv 7rpoKaXe6jueros Alyv- 
Trriovs. ol de, errel re rr\v vea eldov eaeXOovaav es rijv 
Mef.i(j>iv, etcyytievres dXees ck rov ret^os ri]v re vea 
Ciecpdeipav, Ka\ rovs dvdpas tcpeovpyrjduv diaairdaavres 
tipopeov es to relyp s - ical Aiyvirnoi jiev jiera rovro tto- 
XiopK€\)f.LevoL yjibvtx) 7rapeiTTr}(rav. Oi ce Trpoaeyjes Ai- 
fives, deiaavres ra wept ri)v Kiyvirrov yeyovora, irapedo- 
crav a<f>eas avrovs ajua^^rt, Kai (f)6pov re erd^avro, Ka\ 
duipa eTrejjL7rov. tus de K.vprjva'ioi Kai BapK"atot, deiaavres 
opoitos a ical ol AlfSves, erepa roiavra e7roir)(rav. Kajui- 
fivarjs de ra jdtv irapa Aifivwv eXOovra dwpa (piXoQpovajs 
eoe^aro' ra ce irapd Kvpr]valo)v diviKOfxeva /ue/uupdels, ihs 
efiol doiceei, on r\v oXlya' erre^av yap drj 7rerrr)Kocrias 
jxieas apyvplov ol Kvprjvaloi' ravras dpacraro/jieros avro- 



194 HERODOTUS. [III. 13— 14. 

\eipir] hJcnreipe ry arpany. 14. 'H/xepjj he heKa.Tr], 

air r)s irapeXafie to ret^os to ev MepLpL Ka pfivtrrjs, Kan- 
sas es to irpoacrTeiov eirl Xvprj tov foacnXea tlov Alyv- 
tttilov tyappqviTOV, fiafjCkevaavTa prjvas e£, tovtov Kari- 
aas avv aXXoiai AiyvirTioiai, hieiretpaTO clvtov Trjs \pvvfis 
Tcoieiov rotate. erreiXas clvtov ty]v OvyaTepa eadrJTi bov~ 
Xrj'ir) e^eirepire eV vhwp eyewear vhpifiov' avveirepwe he 
Kal aXXas irapdevovs cnroXeiZas, avhpLov tlov irptoTLov, 
bfJLoitos eaTaXpevas tt] tov fiaaCXeos. los he jSoij re Kal 
KXavdf-tto iraprjaav at irapdevoi /cara tovs irarepas, vl pev 
ciXXoL iraTepes avefioLOv re Kal avTeKXaiov bpeovTes tcl 
TeKva KCKaKLopeva, 6 he ^appi]vtTos irpo'iliov koX padior 
fhcvipe es tyjv yr\v. irape%,eXQovGe.Lov he tlov vdpotiopiov , 
hevTepa ol tov iralha eire-pire peT oXXlov AlyvirTiLov hia- 
^lXIlov Trjv avT})v i]XiKir)v eyovTLOv, tovs re avyevas 
kcCXlo hecepevovs, Kal to. aTopaTa kyKeyaXLVLopevovs. 
ayovTO he iroLvi]v TitrovTes MiTvXijvaiLov toIlti ev Meptpt 
aTToXopevoiai avv tt\ vrfl' ravTa yap eeiKaaav ol j3atri~ 
Xifiot ZiKacrrcu, virep avhpbs e/caorou heKa AlyvirTiLov tiov 
TcptoTiov avTcnzoXXvrrdaL. 6 he tctov irape'^iovTas, kclI 
padojv tov iralha ctyeopevov eirl davaTOv, tlov ciXXlov 
AlyvirTiLov tlov irepiKciTrjpevLov clvtov kXcilovtlov Kal ceivii 
TTOievvTiov, tuwto eitolr\ce to Ka\ eirl Trj OvyuTpL irapeX- 
Oovtlov he Kal tovtlov, trvvqveiKe los re tlov cvpiroTeLov ol 
avhpa a7n]XiKecTTepov, eKireirTLOKOTa eK tlov covtlov eypvTa. 
re ohcev, el pi] oaa tttlo^os, ko.1 irpoaaiTeovTa tt)v orpa- 
tltjv, irapievai tyapp{]viTov re tov 'Apatrios, Kal tovs ev 
too TtpoaaTCLLO KaTrjpevovs tlov AlyvitTiLov . 6 he tyapprivL- 
tos los elhe, avaKXavaas peya, Kal KaXeaas ovvopaTi tov 
eTalpov, ewXt'i^aTO tt)v KecpaXi]v. 'Ho-av o apa avTOv 
dvXaKOL, ol to Troievpevov irav el, eKei'vov eir eKciarr} e^6h(p 
Kau/3vcrj edipaivov. 0Lovpaaas ce 6 KapfivtTrjs to. 7roiev- 
peva, irep^pas ayyeXov er'pwra avTOV Xeycov Tahe' " Ae- 
tnroTrjs ae Kap(3vcrr}s, tyappi'iviTe, el pony, hioTi hi] ti)v 
uev OvyaTepa bpeojv KeKaKLopevqv, Kal tov Tralha ctti 



III. 14—16.] THALIA. 195 

davarov Grrei-^oPra, ovre avefiiocras, ovre aireKXavcas- 
tov ce TTTioyov ovZev crot Trpocn'jKOvra, <bs aAAwv ttvvQcl- 
verat, eW^Tjcas; " 'O fxev Ifr ravra eireipojTa, 6 & a/jLet- 
/3ero rotate' " 'Q, -koI Kvpov, ra fxev oiKrj'ia rjv fie^u) KaKU 
>/ wore avaKXaleiv 9 to £e tov eralpov irevdos a^iov tjv 
ooLKpinov' bs €K noXXuiv re kcli evSatfJtovwv eKTreviov, €S 
"XTtDyri'ir\v airlicrai eirl yv,paos ovda>." Kat ravra ws 
aTrevei^devTa viro tovtov ev doKeeiv ol elprjadai. <1)S Ce 
XeyeTai brr' AlyvKriojv, Satcpvew piev Kpoitrov, eTerev^ee 
yap Kal ovtos €.TTL(j7t6fj.evos Kaju/36<7J/ eii KiyvTzrov , ha- 
Kpveiv ce Hepaeojv tovs Trapeo^ras' avTui re Kafifivaij 
eaeXdelv oTktov tivol, Kal avTiKa KeXeveiv tov re ol 
7ra?£a eK Tuiv airoXXvpevuiv aio^eiv, Kal amov eK tov 
TrpoatTTeiov avaaTijaavTas ayeiv Trap eiovTQV.. 15. Tov 
fikv ^57 Trat^a evpov ol fxeTtovTes oi/KeTi irepieovTa, aXXa 
irpwTOv KaTaKoirevTa' avTov £e tyafifijjviTOV aracrTijcrav- 
Tes v\yov Trapa Kafifivvea, evda tov Xoittov BiaiTaTO 
e^ojv ovdev joiatov. el ce ical rj7rio-Tfi6r) ju>) TvoXvTcp-qyfxo" 
velv, a7re\o/3e av KiyvitTOv <S/ore eTTLTpoTreveiv aWfjs. 
eVet Ti^iq.v etodaat Hepaai twv fiacnXr'iuv tovs TrdlSas' 
T(ot', H)v Kai cr<f>€(i)v aTcoaTeuai, ofjaos ToTffi ye Traial au- 
tQv cnroctcovai Tr)v ap-^rjv. noXXolfft jjcv vvv Kat aXXoial 
eoTi (TTadfxujcraadai, otl tovto ovtoj vevofxiKatri iroieeiv, 
ev $e Sr) /ecu rvSe' rw Aifivos 'Ivapw 7rcuc* Qavvvpa f 
os a7reXa(3e ttjv ol o Trarj/p el^e apyj]v* Kal tu> 'Apvp- 
Ta'iov Havcrlpi' Kal yap ovtos a7reA.a/3e tt)v tov iraTpos 
ap^i]v' Kahoi Tvaph) re Kal 'AfAvpTaiov ov^ajxoi kio Tlejo- 
<ras KaKa 7r\ew kpyaaavTO. vvv de /mrj-^arcofievos KaKQ 
6 ^afjifiyjVLTOS e\a/3e tov /uiaOov' amaTas yap At- 
yvTTTWvs ijX<t). errei re ce e7rai<TT0S eyeVero, vtto Kaju/3u- 
<re(o alfxa Tavpov iriwv cnredave 7rapa-^pfjfj.a. ovtw £j/ 
ovtos eTeXevTr\(re. 

16. Kaufivarjs fie ck Mepxpios airiK€TO es Sct'tV iroXiv 
fiovXo/jievos Troifjarat ra Sri Kal eiroir\<;e. eirei re yap earrjX- 
Qe es to. tov 'Ajxaffios olda, avTiKa eKeXeve ck ttjs Tayfjs 



196 HERODOTUS. [HI. 16— 17, 

rbv 'Afiaatos veKW exfyepeiv ei;w. dfs he ravra ol eivireXea 
eyevero, fxaanyovv eiceXeve, Kai ras rply^as cnroriXXetv, 
Kai icevrovv re Kai raXXa Travra Xvfxaiveadai. errei re Be 
Kai ravra eKafiov Troievvres, (6 yep or} veKpbs, are rera- 
piyeviievos, avrel^e re ko\ ovhev hteyeero,^ eKeXevae jjliv 
6 Kafxfivarjs icaraKavaat, ei'TeXXojuevos ovk oata. Hepaai 
yap Oeov vofxi'Covtri elvai rrvp' ro ojv KaraKaieiv ye rovs 
vexpuvs ovha/Liws ev vofxto ovherepourt earC Heperrjtri fiev, 
hi OTrep e'iprjrai' 0e<3 oh c'lkcuov elvai Xeyovres vef-ieir 
veKpbv aviJpojTToV Alyvirrioiai he vevofitarai rrvp Orjplor 
elvai ef.iibv%ov, Travra he avrb Karecrdieiv ra irep av 
Xa/3r), TrXrjtrOev he avro rrjs [yoprjs cvva-irodv^aKeiv rw 
Kareadiofjiera). ovkuv drjpiouri vojjlos ovhafjoos <r<pi eon 
rbv veKW hueovai koX hta ravra raptyevovai, tva ju?) 
KeifJievos virb evXewv KarafipwOfj. ovtm hi) ovcerepoiat 
vo}xi£6fieva evereXXero iroieetv 6 Kafifivcrrjs. '£ls fievroi 
AiyvTTrioi Xeyovcri, ovic" Ajiacrts r\v b ravra irad(i>v, aXXa 
ciXXos tGv rts AlyvTrrltev eywv tyjv avri)v 7jXtKtr)v 'Afxacn, 
w XvfJtaivo/Aevoi Hepaai ehcKeov "Afuacrtv Xvixaireadax.. 
Xeyovcri yap, ws Trvdoixevos ex fxavrrfiov 6 ' Aiiams ra 
Trepi eiovrbv f.ieXXoi cnrodavovra yirecrdai, ovrix> h>) cuceo- 
ixevos ra eTrt(t>ep6iieva, rbv fiev avdpiOTrov rovror, rov 
fjia<JTLyu)6evTa, cnroduvovra edaipe eTrl rrjcri 6vpr]cri evrbs 
r?]s eojvrov d)]Kr}S, eojvrbv he everelXaro ra> Traihl ev fJLvyjp 
ttjs dfjtcrjs us fiaXtcrra Qelvai. at fiev vvv etc rov 'AjJ.aat.os 
evroXal avrat, al es rtjv racprjv re Kai rov avOpoJTrov eyov- 
aat, ov iioi hoKeovcri ap^rjv yevecrdai, aXXios h* avra Al- 
yvTTTtOL aefivovv. 

17. Mera he ravra 6 Ka/jfivtrrjs efiovXevaaro rpitya- 
cias arparrj'ias, erri re Kap-^rjhovtovs, teal eirl , AfjLfxd)viovs y 
koa eirl rovs M-aicpofiiovs Aldio7ras, otKrjjj.evovs he Aifivr/S 
€7rl rrj vortrj daXacray. /3ovXevof.ievo) he ol eho^e, enl fiev 
Kap-^rjhovlovs rbv vavrtKov arparbv cnrocrreXXeiv' eirl he 
Ajj^wviovs, rov rrei^ov airoKpivavra' eirl he rovs AiQlo- 
-rras, KuTOirras rrpwrov, oxbonerovs re r)jv ev rovroiai rc^en 



III. 17—20.] THALIA. 197 

AlQloxpL Xeyopievrjv eivai ijXlov rpdrre^av, el ean dXr^dews, 
icut Trpos ravrt} ra a\Xa Karo^Ofxevovs' dwpa Se ry Xoyot 
(bepovras T(3 jSaviXei avreiov. 18. 'II Ze rpdire^a rov 

ijXiov roufZe ris Xeyerai eivai' Xeifiojv eari ev rip rvpoaa- 
Teico erviirXeos Kpecov etyduiv irdvnov tmv reTparrohm'' is 
rov rds fxev vvuras e7rirrjZevovTas ridevai ~a Kpea rovs ev 
reXe'i eKaarovs eovras tojv ckttmv, ras Ze y/fxepas Zaivv 
<rdai Trpoatovra rov j3ovX6jjievov' (j)dvai Ze rovs eTTi^copi- 
ovs ravra rrjv yrjv avrrjv dvaZiZovai eKciarore. r) /uev Zij 
rpdire'(a rov ifXiov KaXeo/Aevr) Xeyerai eivai rou/Ze. 
19. Kanj3v(jr} Ze <bs eZo^e ■neyateiv rovs KaraGKQirovs, av- 
t'iku. jiereTTejxireTO et, 'JLXetyavrivqs iroXios tivv 'lyQvotid- 
yu)V dvZpcov rovs emorapievovs t))v AiQioirlZa yXwaoav' 
ev 10 Ze rovrovs fxerri'laav , ev rovro) eueXeve tVt r>)v Kap- 
%r)Z6va irXeeiv rov vavriKov arparov. <&oiviKes Ze ovK 
etyatrav iroiijcreiv ravra' bpKioiai re yap fieyaXoiai evZe- 
Zecrdai, Kal ovic av Troteeiv oaia enl rovs 7raiZas rovs eiou- 
ritiv arparevofJLevoi. faoiviwov Ze ov (jovXoLievoiv, ol Xoi- 
ttoi ovk d^ioLiayoi eytvovro. Kapj(i]Z6vioi fxiv vvv ovtcj 
covXoavvrjv Zietyvyov irpos liepcreojv. Ka/u(3v<yrjs yap (3triv 
ovk eZiKaiov irpoatyepeiv <&oivi£i 3 on otyeas re avrovs eZe- 
ZojKeaav Uepayai, Kal 7rds ex ^ouhkcjv riprriro 6 vavriKos 
arparos. Zovres Ze Kal Kv7rpioi ejects avrovs Ileparjai 
earparevovro eir A'tyvirrov. 20. 'E7re/ re Ze r<p Ka/z- 

3v(rr) tx rip 'EXetyavrivris cnriKOvro ol 'Ijfpvotyfiyoi, eireu- 
'>-e avrovs es rovs AWioiras, evreiXdjuevos rd Xeyeiv Yprjv, 
feat ZcJpa (pepovras, irop^vpeov re elfia, Kal ^pvaeov arpe- 
rrrov -xepiavyeviov, Kal ipeXta, ical fxvpov dXdfiaarpov , 
Kal (pOLViKrj'iov oivov Kacov. Ol ce AlOioTres ouroi, es rovs 
ctTe7re^7re 6 Kanfivcr,s, Xeyovrai eivai fieyiaroi Kal kuX- 
Xmttoi dvdpujTroJV 7rdvru)v' vofioicri de Kal ciXXotai 'xpda&ai 
avrovs (j>aat KeyupiGfxevoiGi rdv dXXojv dvdpw7nov, Kal 3r) 
ical Kara. rr\v fiaoiXrj'iyv roiffie' rov av rQv cmttwv Kpi- 
vojffi fieytcrrov re eivai, Kal Kara to fxeyados eyeiv rr\v 
IfT^vr, tovtov aZioiiffi joaaiXeveiv. 



198 HERODOTUS. [III. 21—22. 

21. 'Es tovtovs eV/ u>v rows avhpas ws uttikovto oi 
'l-^dvoipc'iyoL, Sicovres ret BaJpa rw jSaeiXei aureW eXeyov 
race' " BaertXeus 6 Hepaeojv Kctyipuo^s, (3ovX6fxevos 
<j>iXos tol uai t,eivos yevecrdai, fjfieas re cnre7r€/JLile es 
Xoyovs tol eXBelv KeXevtov, koX Siopa ravrct roi hdol, 
roiai Kal avros p.dXi(rra ifterai yjpewjievos" 'O ce Ai- 
6io\p, /uadioy oti KaToirrai iJKOtev, Xeyei 7rp6s avrovs toi- 
dce' " Ovre 6 Hepaewv jjaatXevs cuipa vfxeas eVe/z^e 
(pepoi'-as 7rp0TL/nZv koXXov epol ^eivos yeveadai' ovre 
voxels Xeyere ctXrjdea, ijKere yap Karo-rrrai rrjs eprjs ap-^fjs. 
ovre eneivos dvi\p eari Zlicaios' el yap rjv cikuios, ovt 
av eTreOvfxrjexe \iopr}S ciXXrfs ?} Trjs eurvTOV, ovt av es 
CovXoavvrjv avdpwTTOvs r]ye vie tov jarjeev yj^iicrfrau vvv 
ce avrtj t6l,ov rode fiicovres to.Ec eVea Xeyere* Bao-tXeus 
6 AldioTTMV (xvfj.(3ovXevet r$> Jlepaecov fiaoiXei, e7reay 
ovrio evTreTews eXxioffi ret To'ia Hepcrai kovra fieydBe'i 
roaavra, rare en Aldi07ras rovs Manpojoiovs 7rX//0eV 
vTrepftaXXoperop (rrpareveaQai. pcyjpt ^ € TOvrov deditri 
eidevat y/ipiv 61 ovk eVi voov -peirovtri AIBiottiov Traicrt 
yrjv dXXr)V 7rpoaKrda0ai Trj ewvTwv." 22. TaiJra ce 

e'iiras teal avels to to^ov napeltoKe roiai rJKOvat. Xafiwy 
ce to elfxa to 7rop<j>vpeov elpwTa o tl e'irj, teal okws 7re- 
T:oiy]jievov. eiTrdvTiov ce tiov 'lyQvotyayuv Tt)v a.Xr}dr)'ir}v 
Trepi Trjs 7rop(f)vpr]s kai Trjs (jatyrjs, doXepovs /.lev tovs aj/~ 
Opur-ovs e<j>rj elvat, ZoXeph ce avTeiov to. efyiara. fievTepa 
ce, tov y^pvaovv eipwra OTpe-KTOv top Treputv^eviov, kui 
T(i \peXta. ci,r)yeo/Ji€i'it)i> 3e tu>v 'ly^6vo(J>dy(ov tov koctjjlov 
avTeu>y f yeXaoas 6 fiaaiXevs, ical vofxiaas eirul. c<t>ea 
TreSas, ei7re ws Trap" etevroiGi elen pojjxaXeioTepni TOVTeu>y 
ire'tai. TpiTa $e, elpuna to fj.vpov. etwavTiov he Trjs iroiri- 
mos irepi Koi aXelipios, tov uvtov Xoyov tov kui Trept tov 
e'l/JiaTOS cure. (Its Ce es tov oivov ot7r/jcero, koX eirvdeTO 
avTOv T))v TroirffTiv, v-eprjcxOels t£ TroptiTt kireipeTO 6 Tt 
re crtreerat 6 fiamXevs, t:a\ yjpovov OKoaov /xaxpoTaTov 
avi)p Heprrris ^"wet. ol c"e crtTeeaQai fxev tov dpTOV e(7rar, 



III. 22— 24.] THALIA. 199 

e^rjyrjffafxeioL rolv 7rvp(3v rrjv (pvaiv, 6ylu)Kovra B' erea 
£6t]S 7r\i]f>G)fxa avcpl fxatcporarov irpoKeeaQai. irpbs ravra 
6 AWioip ecpr] ov£ev durvfid^etv el crireofievoL Korrpov 
erea okiya £ioov(Ti' ovfie yap av roaavra ZvvaoQai %u>eiv 
(7<peas, el fii) 7(3 tto/xutl dve<pepov, <ppa£(ov rolcri 'I^9uo- 
(payoi(Ti rbv olvov' rovro yap euvrovs vtto TLepaewv ecr- 
aovadai. 23. 'Avretpofxevcov Be rbv joacriXea rwv 

^ydvo^aycov rrjs %6i]s /cat cialrris 7repi, erea fxev es eeiKoac 
zal eicarbv rovs rroXXovs avrewv aiiLKveeadat v7rep(3aX- 
Keeiv Be rtvas koX ravra' olrrrmv Be eivai Kpea re ecpda, 
xal irofia ydXa. dwvjxa Be iroievfxevuyv ruiv KaraaKoirwv 
rrepl rurv erewv, eVt Kpijvrrv cr<f)t. ijytjaaadai, a7r' rjs Xovo- 
fxevoi Xnrapurrepoi eylvovro. icarcnrep el eXalov e'irj, 6%etv 
Be citt avrrjs tJae}. 'iiov. ctadeves Be rb vfiiop rrjs Kprjvrjs 
ravrris ovrco Si) ri eXeyov eXvai ol Karaatcorroi, ware /jltj- 
cev olov re etvat eir" avrov eiri—Xeeiv, jii]re £,vXov /t//re 
ruiv oaa E,vXov ecrri eXatyporepa' dXXd rzavra artpea yw- 
peetv es j3v(T(t6v. ro Be vSiop rovro ei a<pi eari dXrjdeojs 
olov rt Xeyerai, Bta rovro av elev rovro) ra rrdvra ypeoj- 
uevoi fianp6fiioi. curb rrjs Kpiivris Be cnraXXa(T(Toyievt»)v t 
kyayelv acpeas es ceafj-uirripiov avSpulv, evda rovs Trdvras 
kv TrecrjGL ygvaer]oi cececrdai' eari Be ev rovroiai rolat 
Aldio'd/L irdvrwv 6 -^oXkos cnraviwrarov Ka\ rifxiojraror. 
derjaafievoi Be /cat rb ZeafiwIipiQv edrjrjffavro jcat rijv 
rod 'HXt'ou Xeyofievrjv rpaire^av. 24. Mera Be rav- 

rqv reXevraias eOrji'iaavro ras d{]i:as avreiov, a'i Xeyovrai 
aK€va£eadai ei; veXov, rpbrru) rotffie. eiredv rbv veKpbv 
iayyrjvbJGi, e'ire B>) icarourep Aiyvwrioi, e'ire aXXoJS kios, 
yv\pu)<ravres arravra avrbv ypoKpfj KoafxeovfTL klojxoievv- 
res to elcos es rb dvvaror' eirtira Be ol irepucrrdaL orr\- 
\r)v e£ veXov TreTrotrjfxevrjv KoLXr)v t >/ Be «r<^t ttoXXij Kal 
evepybs opvaaerai. ev fxear] Be rfj ari]Xr) evetov hta^ahe- 
rat 6 veicvs, ovre ocfiriv ovZefiir)v ayaptv Tvapeyofievos, 
obre dXXo aeuces ovdev' vat e^et iravra Qavepa bjioiuts 
avrw ry veicu'i. kriavrbv fiev B/) eyovai rrjv crryXrjv ev 






200 HERODOTUS. [III. 24—26. 

Tolai {Ataman ol fiaXiara Trpoaijicovres, irdvTWv re uirapyo- 
fievot, kcu dvalas ol irponayovTes' jxera he ravra ckkouit 
carres lardai irepi ttjv ttoXlv. 

25. Qerjaai-ieroi de ra. ttcivtu ol Karacncmroi InraXXda- 
govto oTriffo). air ayyeikav 7 u)v Ik ravra tovtmv, avTiKa o 
Kafifivarris 6pyt)v 7roir)(rdfxevos earparevero enl tovs At- 
diOTras, ovre irapa&Kevqv alrov ovhejJ.lr}v irapayyeiXas 
ovre Xoyov ewvrw hovs, on es ra eV^ara rjjs yfjs epeXXe 
arpa-eveadaL. oia ce e^ijxavy]s re eu)v Kai ov (pperriprjs, dts 
i}Kove Tiov 'I-^dvocpdytvv, ecrrparevero EXXi]vu>v fxev rovs 
irapeovras ahrov ra£as VTropieveiv, rov he 7re£6v vdvrm. 
djAa ayofxevQS. 'Ewei re he aTpaTev6p.evos kyevero kv 
Qi](3r)m, aweKpLve rov arparov ojs irevre /uvpidhas' kcu 
tovtoktl jjikv evereXXeTO 'Apfiuviovs e^avcpaTrohiacifie- 
vovs to yjpr) ar)\pio v to tov Atos ejU7rp?/rrai* nvros he rov 
Xoiirbv ayojv arparov ifie Itti tovs Aidi ottos. Uplv he 
rijs ohov to TrefiTTTOV fxepos hieXrjXvdevcii tyjv orrpaTitji', 
avTiKa iravTa civtovs ret eiypv git'kov ey6f.ieva eTreXeXoi- 
7ree* fxera he to. mria, Kal tcl v7roi^vyia €7reXi7re Knrea- 
dto/jieva. el fiev vvv /j,adu)V tcivto. 6 KafijSv arris eyvio/n- 
/jLa-^ee, /cat cnrrjye 6-iaw tov crTpaTOv errl Ttj ap-^fjdev 
yevofxevr] ctpiaprdhi, r}v av aro(j)6s avi\p. vvv ce ovheva 
Xoyov yroievfxevos i]ie alel es to irpocrii). ol he arTpaTiuyrca, 
eios fiev tl eiyov etc ti]S yrjs Xayfiavetv, 7roit](f)ayeovTes 
cte^ioov' eVet he es Tt)v \paf.i/JOv ciwikovto, heivov epyov 
avTeuJv Tires epyaaavTO' etc ceicaoos yap eva enpeojv av- 
retov a7roKXr)p<j)(TavTes /careipayor. TTvQofxevos he ravra © 
Kaf.i/3ii(rr]S, ceiaas T))v dXXrfXotyayi-qv, dtrels tov en Al- 
dioiras aroXov oiriaio eiropevero, \cai diriKveeTai es 6//- 
fjas iroXXovs dnroXeaas tov arpciTOV. etc QrjjSewv de kcito.- 
ft'as es Meu0tv, tovs "EXXrjvas aV^Ke aTrowXeeiv. 6 /xev 
e7r' Aidioiras cttoXos ovtu) eirpri^e. 26. Ol 3' avreu)v 

eV 'Anf-iwiovs d-KoaraXevTes crrparevecr^ai, e7rei re 6p- 
fxrjdei'Tes €K tivv Qr)fie<ov erropevovTO e-^ovres dywyevs, 
fiiriKoiievoi uev (bavepoi etcri es ' Oacir 7roXir, T))v eyovai 



HI. 26—28.] THALIA. 201 

fiev "StafiiOLf Trjs Ala^pKovirjs tyvXijs XeyoiLevoi eivat' 
direyovai ce eirra iijiepewv bEbv dirb Qr/jjeiov Bid \pajj.fiov' 
ovvo/ia^e-ai Be 6 \(Jjpos ovros Kara EWr/ywj/ yXuiiraav 
MctKapui' vrjvos. es jjiev ci) tovtov tov \upov Xeyercu 
dTTiKeaQai rbv arpaTOv' to evQevrev Be, on fiij abrol 'A/jl- 
ixwvwi Kal ol rovriov aKovaavres, ciXXoi ovBeves ovcev 
e\ov<ri eiireiv irepl avrecov' outc yap es tovs 'Afiiiwviovs 
diriKovro, ovre oiriau) ev6ary\Gav. Xeyerai ce Kal TaBe vir 
avrewv Wlxlh^vLojv' eTreiBrj ck Trjs 'Odctos ravrrjs levai 
Bia rijs \baiiiiov eirl acpeas, yeveadai re avrovs fxera^v kov 
jAuXicrra avreiov re kcu Trjs "Guanos, dpiarov alpeoixevoiai 
avreoiGi eiwrvevaai votov f.ieyav re Kal et,aiaiov, (popeov- 
ra ce divas rrjs i^dfx^ov Karayujaai atyeas, Kal rp6~a) 
roiouTb) d(f>aviadrjvai. "Ajjl/jIwvioi jiev ovria Xeyovai ye- 
recrdai irepl rrjs arparirjs ravrris. 

27. 'ATTiyjjievov Be KaiAJovcreu) es Mejityiv, ecpdvrj Al- 
yviirioKTi b' Airis, tov "EXXr/ves "Eira^ov KaXeovau eVt- 
ipaveos Be tovtov yevofxevov, avTitca ol Aiyvimoi eifiara 
re efyopeov Ta KaXXiaTa, Kal rjaav ev OaXirjai. IBojv Be 
ravTa tovs Alyvirriovs iroievvTas b KaLijSvo-^s, 7rdyvu 
(T(peas KaraBo^as ecovTOv KcucdSs rrpri^avTos x a PfAucrvva 
Tavra noieeiv, eKaXee tovs eirirpoTovs rrjs Me/Ji<pios' diri- 
coiievovs Be es oipiv, eipeTO " 6 ti izpoTepov ixev, eovTos 
avrov ev Mejj.<pi, eiroievv toiovtov ovBev AiyvTtrioi' rore 
ce, e-n-el avrbs irapeit} Trjs aTpaTiijs TtXrjdos ti dirojoaXiovi" 
ol ce e(ppa£ov, uis a(j)i debs eitj (pavels, Bid ypovov ttoX- 
Xov eioOws eirMpa'iveaBai' Kal ojs exedv (bavrj, -ore irdvres 
ol AlyvTTTioi Kex<*pnxbres bpTa^oiev. Tavra aicovaas b 
Kaixjjvarjs etyrj ipevZeadai cripeas' Kal us xlevSojuevovs 
OavciTio e^rjiiiov. 28. 'AiroKTeivas Be tovtovs, BeuTepa 

tovs ipeas eKciXee es o^iv. XeyovTiov Bk kutcl rh avrct rivy 
ipewv, ob Xytretv e(()r] uvtov, el 6eos tis x €i po)idr)s dmy- 
ixevos e'lr] AiyvKTioiai. TOcravTa Be et7ras eirdyeiv eKe- 
Xeve tov "Attiv tovs Ipeas- ol jiev ?>) ixerfj'icrav cit,ovTes. 
'O Ce "An-n ovros b "E-aQos yU'ercu Lioa^os ex /3oos 



202 HERODOTUS. [III. 28— SO. 

rjris ovtceri dlr\ re yiverat es yaarepa aXXov ftaXXeaOai 
ybvov. AlyinrriOL Be Xeyovat txeXas eir\ rr)v ftovv etc rov 
ovpavov KariGyeiv, kul jxlv e/c rovrov tiktciv rbv "Attiv. 
E-X €L ^ ° fiurr^os ovros, b ' Attis KaXebfievos, arj^i'la roi- 
uBe' ewv fxeXas errl fxev rar y.ero)KU) XevKov rerpaywvov 
fopeeC €7Ti Be rov vcorov, altrbv eiKaar fxevov' kv Be rrj 
ovpYJj ras rpiyas BnrXas' ewl Be rrj yXioaar}, KavQapov, 
29. '€ls Be rjyayov rbv " Attlv ol Ipees, 6 Ko \i ft var/s, ola 
ku)v VTVOjiapyorepos, Giravajievos rb ey^eiptBiov, OeXivv 
rv\l>ai rr)v yaarepa rov "Attios iraiei rbv /jrjpov, yeXaaas 
Be e'ure Trpbs rovs Ipeas' et 'O tcanal KetyaXai, roiovroi 
deol ylvovrai evaifioi re Kai aapKwBees, Kctl eTra'iovres oi- 
Srjpiav j u^tos jiev Alyvirriiov ovros ye 6 Oeos' arap rot 
jfxels ye ov yaipovres yeXivra efxe Q{]aecrQe. ,y Tavra el- 
ects everelXaro rdlai ravra -Kp')\aaovai rovs fxev Ipeas 
tTrojuaoTiywo-cu, Alyvrrrliov Be riov aXXwv rov av Xctftwai 
)pra(ovra Kreiveiv' ban) fiev Br) BteXeXvro Alyv7rrioii7t' 
ol Be Ipees eBucaievvro' b Be " A7rts 7reTrXr)y[j.evos rov jj.n- 
obv etydive ev rw Ipuj KaraKei^xevos. kol rov fxev reXev- 
rrjaavra eic rov rpojLxaros eOa\l/av ol (pees Xadprj 'Kauftv- 

!7€(0. 

30. Kaiiftvarfs Be, ws Xeyovai Alyv7rrioi, avriKa Bia 
rovro rb aBitcrjLia hiiavr\ t ewv ovBe rrporepov (j>pevrjpr]i>. 
Hal 7rpu)ra fiev rurv Kaxuv e^epyaaaro rbv aBeXcpebv 
SfiepBiv eovra irarpos /cat jirjrpbs rrjs avrrjs' rbv awe- 
recipe es Departs tydova) e£ Alyvtzrov, on rb ro'iov povvos 
Hepaeiov oaov re kin Bvo BanrvXovs e'ipvae, rb iraph rov 
AlQloTvos i)veiKav ol 'I^0uo0ayoi* rwv Be aXXwv Uepaewv 
DvBels o\6s re eyevero. 'Airoiyojxevov iov es Hepffas rov 
TifxepBtos, oipiv clBe b KafJLftvcrrjs ev ry vi^vw ron]vBe. 
'iBoiie ol ayyeXov eXdovra it: Hepaeiov ayyeXXeiv, ws ev 
r<p Opovo) ra> ftaGiXrj'iij) I'Cbjxevos 2/j.epBis rrj K€(f>aXrj rov 
ovpavov ipavaeie. lipbs wv ravra Beicras Ttepl ewvrov 
fii) [Liv a-KOKre'ivas b ciBeXfebs apyrj, Tce^nreL Uprj^acnrea 
is Hepaas, bs rjv ol avr)p Ylepaewv TviororaTos, airoKreve- 



III. 29 -32.] THALIA. 203 

ovrd liiv. 6 Be avaj3as es 2ou<xa cnreKreive ^Jfiepfiiv' ol 
fj.lv Xeyovai eir* ayprjv et,ayayovTa' ol Be, es tyjv 'Epv- 
dpijv OaXaacrav Trpovayayovra KaTaTrovTtoaai. 31. Tlpw- 
rov Liev crj Xeyovat KaiifivGr} rtSv Kaiciov apt,ai tovto. 
cevrepa Be e^epyacaro rrjv adeX(j)eriv eTncKoixevt]v ol es 
A'iyvTTTOv, rrj /cat ovvoitcee /cat rjv ol air ajJL^orepoJV aBeX- 
(pey, eyrjjie Be clvti)v wBe' ovdaLiios yap eojQeaav irpore- 
pov Trjai adeX(perj(Ti (JvvoiKeeiv Uepacu, -qpaaQri iiirfs rwr 
aleXtyeiov Ka Lt/jvarjs, kcli ex e it a fiovXofievos avTr/v yrj- 
/.tat, oti ovk eiodoTa eirevoee iroiri&eiv, eipeTO KaXeo-as 
tovs pacriXrfiovs Bt/caoras, e't t'ls eori KeXeviov vollos top 
fiovXoLievov aheXtyerj (JvvoiKeeiv. Ol Be fiaaiXfj'ioi diica- 
<ttcu Ketcpifxevoi avSpes yivovTai Uepcrewv es ov cnzoQa- 
vioai, r/ (T(pL Trapevpedfj tl aBucov, fAeyjpi tovtov. ovtol Be 
toTgi Hepaym diieas ducat^ovGi, kciI ec,r)yr)TCU tup 7raTpl(ov 
0e<Tjua>v yivovTai, /cat iravTa es tovtovs am/cearat. Et- 
pOLievov uv tov Ka Lifivaeu), viretcpivovTO ai/rw ovtol kcli 
B/'/cata /cat aatyaXea yafievoi vo\xov ovdeva e^evp'uncew , 
os KeXevet adeXtperj avvouceeiv adeXtyeov, aXXov fiev toi 
e£,evpr}icevai voiiov, T(3 /3aaiXevovTL Uepaeiov e^eivai iroie- 
eiv to av (jovXrjTai. ovto) ovte tov vollov kXvcrav Bd- 
vavTes Kafj-fiiiaea' tVa re fxrj avTol airoXiovTac tov volxov 
TrepurreXXovTes, xape^evpov aXXov vollov avfifxa-yov rw 
OeXovTi yctfjieetv adeXcjjeas. Tore fiev B>) 6 KaLifivorjs 
eyrj/jce Ttjv epcofxevrjv' fxeTa fxev toi ov xoXXov yjpovov 
etr^e aXXrjv adeXtyefiv. roureW Bjjra ttjv veioTeprjv eVt- 
<nrofievt]V ol eir KiyvxTOV KTelvei. 32. 'A/x0t Be rw 

davaTU) avT7)s ct^os, Clxjirep 7cep\ ^jxepdios, Xeyerat Xoyos. 
"JLXXrjves fxev yap Xeyovan Ka/j,fiv<rea ffvfifiaXeeiv okv- 
jjlvov XeovTOs (TKvXaiCL kvvos, dewpeeiv Be /cat ttjv yvval- 
fca TavTrjv. viKcofxevov Be tov (XKvXaKos, aSeXcpedv avrov 
aXXov (TKvXaKa cnroppifcavTa tov Sea/xov rrrapayeveaBat 
ol' dvo Be yevoiievovs ovtcj dr} tovs c/cuXa/cas eiriKpaTrj- 
<rat tov GKvfivov. /cat tov fiev Wajifivaea ifie&dai 0ea>- 
fxevo)', tj}v Be tt aprjLievrjv datcpveiv. KaLifiovea Be ^ua- 



204 HERODOTUS. [III. 32-34. 

Oovtu tovto eTrelpecrdat Bioti haicpvoL' ti)v ce ehrecy, cos 
tdovaa tov ctcvXaica r<j) uceXcpecp TLjicopiiaavTa caupvaete 
^.vyadelaa re 1,/j.epCios, vai fiadovaa cos Keivto ovk e'irj 6 
rifnopyaMv. "EXXyves f.iev drj faa tovto to ettos (paal av- 
Trjv cnroXeardai V7r6 Ka/dfivaeco. AlyviTTiOL he cos rpa- 
rre^y ■KepiKa-rjfievwv Xa(3ovaav OpihaKa tqv yvvaiica tvc- 
piTlXai, vat eiraveipeadaL top avcpa, KOTepov 7reptrenX- 
\xevy y Qpihat,, y haaela eovaa, e'irj vaXXtW. vai rov <pu« 
rat da (relay, tyjv c elirelv " Tavrrfv \xev tol kotc av 
rqv dpioaica efiijuyaao top livpov olkov a7ro\//tXwcras." 
lor ce QvfxioderTa kfixyhrjijCLL aiiTrj e-^ovay kv yacrpt* 
Kai puv eKTpcoaaaav airodavelv. 

33. Tavra fiev es tovs olkijlovs 6 Kajj.j3vays eZejjLavy, 
eiTe hi) hia tov "Attlv, eire teal uXXios, oia woXXa ecodee 
avOpcoirovs /cava KaTaXapifiaveiv' vat yap Tiva vat ev ye- 
veys vovaov fxeyaXyv Xeyerai eyeiv 6 Kau/3t' ays, t>jv Ipyv 
ovvofxa^oval tlvcs' ov vvv tol aetves ovcev yv, tov aco/u.a- 
tos vovaov ixeyaXyv voaeovTOS, fxyhe tcls (ppevas vyial- 
veiv. 34. Taoe B' is tovs aXXovs TLepiras e^epLavy. Xe- 
yerai yap etTretv alibi' irpbs UpyZaairea tov eTLjxa re 
liaXiGTa, Kai ol tcls ayyeXlas epopee ovtos, tovtov ~e a 
trais ohfoy6os yv tlo Ka/jfivar], Tcpy he vat aiiTy ov oyin 
vp//* eliceiv ce Xeyerai Tcihe' *' Upi'i^aaires, kolov fxe Tiva 
vojii^ovat Uepaac eivai civhpa ; Ttvas re Xoyovs 7repi e/j.eo 
7tOievv~ai ;" Tov ce elireiv' " 'fi hecnroTa, tcl fxev aXXa 
ttcivtu jj.eya.Xios exaiveai* ttj ce ^lXolvlt] ce <paai 7rXeo- 
vlos 7rpoerveeo"#ai." Tov fxev fa) Xeyeiv ravra 7repi Ilep- 
aecov. tov he. QvpLtoQevTa -oiace afiei(3eadaL' " Nvv 
apa p.e <j)ci<7L HepaaL o'ivco irpoaKeipievov 7rapa(J)pov€€Lv, vai 
ovk etrat roypova ; ovcY apa atyeiov ol irpOTepoi Xoyoi 
yaav aXydees." UpoTepov yap ci) apa Hepaecov ol aw-, 
ehptov eovTLov vai Kpoiaov, e'ipeTO Ka^ij3var]S icolos tls 
coveoi avyp eivai 7rpbs tov 7rarepa reXecai KvpoV ol ci 
apieipovTO, us eiy cifieivLov tov Trarpds' tcl • e yap exeivov 
vuvtu e^eiv uvtcv, vai 7rpocrevryo-0ai A'iyvwTOv re vai 



III. 34— 36.] THALIA. 205 

~t)v OaXaao-av. Uepcrai fxev B>) Tavra eXeyov' Kpolaos 
de irapeu)v re /cat ovk apecncofxevos rfj Kpicrei elite irpos 
rov K.ajxjjvaea race* " 'Ejuoi fiev vvv, (o ttcu K.vpov, ov 
<*OKeeis bfiolos elvai r<j) izarepC ov yap koj toi eeri vlbs 
olov <re eKeivos icareAiTrero." ijaOr] re tcivtci aicovaas b 
Kafj.{3u(xr)s, ical eiraivee T))v Kpolaov upiaiv. 35. Toy- 

tojv B/) wv eiri/jLV^crdevTa opyrj Xeyeiv 7tpbs tov UprjL,a- 
<77rea* " Sv vvv [xctOe avrbs, el Xeyovai TLepaai aXrjdea, 
e'tre avrot Xeyovres ravra Trapatppoveovui. el fiev yap rov 
-ratios tov aov rovce ecrreoJros kv Tolat irpodvpoiai (duXiov 
rv^oifJLL fievqs rrjs KapoirjS, Heprrai (paveovrai Xeyovres 
obSev' ijv Be apaprio, (pavai Uepaas re Xeyetv aXrjdea, 
Kal t,ie jj.)) o^(x)(ppov€€LV.' , Taura Be et7roVra teal Btare/- 
vavra to to^ov (3aXeeiv rov 7cald'a' irecovros Be tov irai- 
cbs, avaayi^ety avrbv KeXeveiv ml (nceipacrdai to fiXfjua' 
(bs Be kv tt) icap&ir) evpedrjvai kveovra top o'iotov, eiTtelv 
Trpbs to}' irarepa tov Ttaidbs yeXaaavTa Kai rreptycipea 
yevopevov' " Ilpij^amres, ws pev eyo)ye ov fjtaivojjiai, 
Hepaai re Trapatypoveovm, cifjXa toi yeyove' vvv Be fioi 
elite, riva eldes r/Br/ 7ravTh)V avdpojniov ovt(os eTriaKOTra 
TOL,evovra ;V Upr]t,aa7rea oe bpeovra aVBpa ov (jipevijpea, 
Kal Ttepl ewurw deifxaivovTa elitelv' " AeairoTa, obc? av 
avTov eyioye SoKeu) tov Qebv outoj av KaXojs [jaXeeiv." 
Tore fxev raura e'^epyaaaro' ereptodi oe Hepcreiov 6fJ.ola 
toTcti TrpioroMTL oi/w^era eV' ovcefiirj aiTit] a£iovpe<y eXbjy 
£coovTas eirl KecpaXi/v KaTwpv^e. 

36. Taura he fxiv -jroieviTa eliKaloxre l\po7cros b AwBos 
vovBeTrjcruL roiaide toIctl eirecri' " '£1 fiaaiXev, fj.>) irav- 
ra yjXudr] Kal Ovum erriTpeiTe' ttW to"X e KCt ' Wi~aXa[j(3ave 
treiovTOv. ayadov n ttpovoov elraC go$ov t5e ?/ 7rpoj-ir)dlr]. 
av Be Kreiveis fiev ardpas aetovTOv 7roXu/ras €7r' ovCfi/Jirj 
alTtrj a^LOXpea) eX<i)V Kreheis de iraldas' i)v Be 7roX\a 
TOiavTa Ttoieris, opa okws fxy) aev cnrovTiicrovTai Ilepcrcu. 
efjiol Be 7rarf)|0 cos Kvpes ei'ereXXeTo noXXa neXeixvv ae 
vovdereeiv, cat virorideaOat 6 n av evplaKio ayadov*' 



206 HERODOTUS. [III. 36— 37. 

*0 jxev drj evvoiav tyaivwv avpefiovXeve ol ravra. 6 c)* 
ajieifiero TolffSe' " 2v kou. ejioi ToX[iq.s arvfjifDovXeveip , bs 
■%pr)(yrtjjs fxev tyjp aeowTOV iraTpiha €7rerpo7rev<7as, ev he t<3 
irarpl r<J e/j.co o~vpe(3ovXevaas KeXevup avrbv 'Ajoa^ea 
Trora^ibv Siafidpra levat eVt M-aacxayeras, (3ovXo[xepojp 
eceipwp hiafiaiveiv es rrjv rifiereprjv ; kcu curb pep aeu>v- 
rbv CoXeaas rrjs aeiovrov 7rarpldos tcaKios TrpooTas' curb he 
CoXeaas Kvpop TceSbpevov aoi. aXX' ov rt ^aipiop' eivei 
vol ical TrdXat es ere irpo(j)dcru)S rev ehedfirjp eitCXaftecrQai" 
Tavra he ei-nras eXd.jJLJ3a.ve to toL,op ojs KaraTot,evaii)v av- 
top. Kpolcros he apahpafiiop edee e£w* 6 he eirei re to- 
t,evaai ovic el-^e, e^ere/Xaro toTgl depdirovcri XafiovTas 
fxtv diiOKTelvai. oi ce OepdirovTes eTCLGTa^ieroi top Tpoirov 
avYov KaTaKpvKTOVGi top Kpoiffop eiri T<3he r^> Xoya), 
wore el fiep fiera^eXijaet rJ Kajj-fivar), ko.1 eTri^rjTijcrei 
top Kpolaop, ol ce eKtyrfPOLPTes uvtop huipa XdfxxLoPTat 
£wdypia Kpoiaov' i)p he fir} fxeTajjLeXrJTaL fxifie 7rodrj 
fitp, Tore tcaTa^pfjadcu. 'Eiirodrjcre re hrj 6 Kajj,(3v<rr)s 
top Kpo7aop ov 7roXXJ jUereVeira yp6p<i) vvTepop' Kcd ol 
QepdiroPTes fxadoi'res tovto €7T)jyyeXXop avT<5 ws irepietr}. 
Ka/ufDvarjs he lt Kjootcw fiep crvpriheadai ecprj 7repieopTt' 
etceipovs pepTOL tovs TrepnrouiaaPTas oh tcaTcnrpoftieadai, 
aXX' uiroKTepeeipJ''' koll e-Koir\ae ravra. 

37- 'O jxep hrj toioutcl 7roXXa es llepcras re kdi tovs 
ivufxa^ovs eL,ejj.aiv€TO fxepuip ep M.ejj.(pi, ku\ Ot/Kas re 7ra- 
Xatas avoiyiop, kcu GKeiTTOfxevos tovs peicpovs. es he hrj 
ical tov 'H(f>al(TTOV to Ipbp -r}Xde, kcu 7roXXa T^ydXfxaTi 
KareyeXacre. eon yap tov 'H^at'orov TioyaXfia toIgi $ot- 
piKri'ioiai HaTu'iicoTm efj-tyepecrTUTOP, tovs ol <$>oipLices ep 
Trjai 7rpwpr]Gi tcjp Tpirjpeojp Trepidyovm. bs he tovtovs /xjj 
07rw7ree, eyd» Oe ol crrjf.iapew' irvy/jiaiov apdpbs fxifxricrls 
e(TTi. 'Ecr^XOe 3e Kal es tQp Kajoetpiop top Ipbp, es to 
oh dejxiTOP ecrTL eoriepat aXXop ye ?} top Ipea' ravra ^e 
raydXfxaTa kol eveirprjae 7roXXa KaTacncioxpas. e<JTi Ze. 
icai ravra hjxola tov H^a/orov* tovtov he crcpeas 7ra7$as 



III. 37— 39.] THALIA. 207 

Xeyovui elvat. 38. TLavrayrj iSv /lot SfjXa euri on 

kuavr} ueyaXios 6 Kau/SuoT/s* ov yap av Ipolui re Kal vo- 
uaioi(TL €7T€\eiprjrTe KarayeXav. el yap ris irpodelr] iraut 
avdpu>TTOiffi exXe^aadai KeXeixov vofiovs rovs KaXXlurovs 
eK twv 7ravrw vofxwv, BtaoTce^ctuevot av eXoiaro eKaurot 
rovs iwvTOJv' ovrio vojjlI^ovul novXv tl KaXXlurovs rovs 
eiovrwv vofjLovs eKaurot elvat. ovkojv oIkos hurt aXXov ye 
Crj i) uaiv6f.ievov civBpa yeXwra ra rotavra rideudat. £ls 
Be ovno vevojJLiKaoi to. irepl rovs vojxovs Ttavres ol avdpoj- 
Tvot, ttoXXoTui re /cat aXXoiut reK/Jirjpioiui irapeurt urad- 
uujuaudat, ev Be Bj) Kal rw^e. Aapelos eVt rrjs ecovrov 
apyjjs KaXeaas 'EXX>';vwv tovs irapeovras e'tpero " eirl 
kouo) av )(p//uart (jovXoiaro tovs irarepas arrodvriuKOvras 
^rau^^uSa^" ol he eir ovdevl eipauav epcieiv av rov- 
to. AapeTos he aera ravra xaXeaas 'IvBwv tovs KaXeo- 
uevovs KaXXartas, o'l tovs yoveas Kareudiovut, eipero, 
TvapeovTWV rtov 'JLXXrjvcov Kal St ep/j,r)veos fxavOavovriov 
ra Xeyofieva, " e7T'. rivi 'Xpfjjj.aTt d scalar av reXevreov- 
ras rovs 7rarepas KaraKaietv irvpi." ol Be a/j.(3u)uai>res 
aeya evcbrjjjLeeiv fxiv eKeXevov. O'vru) fxev vvv ravra ve- 
v oritur at' Kal opdws uot Bo/ceet ILVBapos 7rotijuat, vbpov 
Tiuvrcov jjautXea (f>)'iuas elvai. 

39. Ka/uifivcreu) Be eV A'tyvrrrov urparevojievov, e7roi?/- 
aavro Kal AaKecatfiovtot urparr]ir]v eVi 2aaov re feat 
UcXv icparea rbv AlaKeos os e<r%e Sauov e-tra v auras' 
Kal ra fxev Tvpwra rpt)(rj Baactuevos rrjv iroXtv rolui ctBeX- 
(f)€o7vi Havrayvwra) Kal livXouuvrt evei/ie* fxera Be, rbv 
(iev avreiov cnroKrelvas, rbv Be ve(orepov 2>vXouu>vra e£e- 
Xauas, euye irduav rrjv 2ctuov* 'iu^cjv Be £,e(vr]ir}v 'Aua- 
ul rw AlyvTTTOV fiautXei uvveOyKaro 7reu7ra>r re ccopa 
Kal Bek'oaeros aUa Trap eKeivov. Ev xpbvo) ce oXiyo) 
aiiriKa rov HoXvKpareos ra Trpi'iyfiara avt,ero, Kal r\v /3e- 
/3wweva ava re rt)v 'lwvirjv Kal rr)v aXXr^v 'EXXrioa. 
okov yap Wvueie urpareveudat 3 iravra ol eyjb>pee evrv~ 
\€ws. €ktt)to ce 7T€vrr}KOvrepovs re eKarbv, Kal ^iXlovs 



208 HERODOTUS. [III. 39— 41. 

roloras' ecpepe he kcu r\ye ttIlvtcls DiaKplvwy ov^eva. r<5 
yap 0/Xw e<prj j^apietadcu lidXXov cnroCicovs rd eXa/3e ?/ 
apxyv /j.7]Se Xa/3fe>v\ avyi'hs ixev c))) ti2v vi/aiov alpr]Kee, 
ttoXXcl £e kqi rrjs i]7reipov drrrea' ev ce fii) kclI Aeajoiovs 
Travvrparu] J307)QeovTas M.L\rjaioicri vavLia-^irj xparqcas 
e'tXe, ol T)]v Ta<ppov Trepl to reiyvs to ev 2ct^w iracrav cece- 
fievoi copv^av. 40. Kcu' kios tov" Ajxaacv evTu^eiov iieyd- 
Xws 6 HoXvKpaTrjS ovk eXdvdave, dXXd ol tovt r\v eiriiie- 
Xes. 7to\\u) ()e en TrXevvos ol evTvyjr}s yivoiievr\s, ypaxpas 
es fitfiXiov Ta.de e-rreareiXe es Hdfiov' " "Ajj.a<ris II o- 
XvKpciTei ride Xeyei. RSv iiev 7rvv6dveadai avcipa 
q>LXov kcu t,eXvoy ev TrprjcrcrovTa' eixol £e al cat fxeydXai 
evTvyj-ca ovk cipeaicovat ~6 delov e-KiGTaixeru) cos eort <pdo- 
vepov. Kai kios (jovkof-iuL kcli avros kcu tiov dv KrfBiofjueu 
to iiev tl ehrvyeeiv tiov Ttpr\yiidTU)v, to Se TrpocrTTTaieiv' 
kol ovTio Sia&epeiv tov aiiova evaXXdt, tx pi) o a wi' i) cvtv- 
yeeiv to. iravra. ovceva yap ko) Xoyu) oiBa axovcas, octtis 
es tcXos ov kuki2s CTeXevTrjae irpoppi^os evTvyewv ra 
TzavTa. Sy (ov vvv kixoi ireido^xevos Troirjaov npos ras 
evrvyjas Toiac^e' (ppovriaas to av evprjs eov toi TtXeiorov 
d^tov, kcu e7r' u> av cWoXouerw fxaXiara ty\v ipv^yjv c\X- 
yi)aeis, rovro a7ro/3aXe ovto) okcos LirjKeTi i%ei es avBpio- 
ttovs. i\v re ixy\ evaXXat, i'jBr] tojwo tovtov al evWvyjai tol 
avTaicn TradaMTi TrpoaTriTTTioai, Tpoirip t<3 e'c, eiiev vrroKei- 
ixevu) a/;eo." 41. Tavra einXelaLievos 6 UoXvKpaTTjs 

ital vb(j> Xafiojv u>s ol ev inreTideTO " Apavis, edi£r]TO e-K <g 
av fjaXicTTa rr)v ipv%y]i' aarjOelr) aTroXoixevio twv Keih.tr}- 
Xiior' Zi^ifJievos cV evpioKe roZe. y\v ol (Kppr/yls ttjv etyopee 
yjpvcjodeTOs, (Tfxapaycov ixev Xldov eovaa, epyov ce r]v 
Qeolwpov tov TrjXeKXeoa ^aiiiov' eirei iov TavTr\v ol ebo- 
Kee airo(3aXeeiv, kiro'iee Totace. TtevTr)KOVTepov TrXrjpiooas 
avcpuiv e<re(3i] es avr//j'* fxeTCi £k, avayayeli' eKeXeve es 
to TreXayos' ws ce airo Trjs vrjcrov €Kas eyevero, irepieXo- 
uevos T)]V achpr/ylda TtavTuv bpeomov T(Zv avfXTrXowv 
jj'iiiTei es ro TveXayos' tovto ce Trou/aas aTveTrXee. cltvlko- 



HI. 41—44.] THALIA. 209 

fjievos Se es ra oiKia avf.i(popy kyprjro, 42. He^nrrr) ce 

y eKrr] i]fxepr] curb rovrcov ra.de ol ffvv fjveiKe yeveadai. 
avfjp aXievs Xafitov l^Qvv jxeyav re Kal KaXbv yfciov jj.lv 
YloXvKpdre'i duipov hodfjvai' tyepwv (Hi) kirl rds Ovpas IIo- 
XvKpdre'i efyr] edeXetv eX6elv is oxpiv' ^wpl/vavros Se ol 
rovrov, eXeye dtdovs rbv lyQvv' " 'O fiaoiXev, eyco ruvhe 
eXwv ouk educaiuxra tyepeiv es ayoprjy Kaiirep ye eiov 
airo-%€ipol3UoTO$, aXXct jjol edoKee trev re elvai a'iios teat 
rrjs arjs ap^rjs' vol df] jj.iv <f>eptov 3/^w^i." 'O ()e yodels 
rolai erreai ajjelfierai rotate' " Kapra re ev eiroirjaas , 
>:al y/ipis SnrXer] rtov re Xoywv Kal rov ciopov' Kal ce erzi 
(ielirvov KaXeopiev" '0 fxeu c7/ aXievs jjeya Troiev^teyos 
ravra ijfie es ra ohcta' rbv he lyQvv rdfxvovres ol depd- 
Trovres ebpioKOvat ev rrj vrjdvi avrov eyeoucrav rfiv Uo- 
XvKpareos <7<ppr)yila. (hs de eldov re Kal eXafiov rdyiara 
e(pepov K€\apr]ic6res Trapli rbv HoXvKparea, didovres £e ol 
rr/v otyprjy'ida eXeyov oreio rporro) evpeOr). Toy tie <Ls 
eafjXde QeTov elvai rb rcpfjyfja, ypd<j>et es fiifiXtov nvavra 
ra iroujaravra fj.iv ola KaraXeXaj3r]Kee' ypdxpas Hie Is A'i- 
yvwrov ewedrjKe. 43. 'EwiXe^dfjeios ce 6 "Afjaais rb 

fiifiXiov rb rrapa rov UoXvKpdreos r]Kov ef.ia.de on eiacofii- 
aai re ciduvarov eir] avQpamio avOpwrrov eK rov fieXXorros 
yueadai 7rpf]y/j.aros, Kal on ovk ev reXevrljaew fieXXei 
IloXvi;pdrr)S ebrvyeiov ra irdvra, bs Kal ra cnroj3dXXet 
evpio-tcei. nefi^as oe ol Ki'ipvKa es ^id/xov diaXveadai e(f)rj 
r))v ^eivlrjv. rov he e'lveica ravra eiroiee, 'iva fii} ovvrv- 
ylr]S deivrjs re Kal peydXijs HoXvKpdrea KaraXa[3ovaip 
avrbs dXyijaeie rt)v il>vyj]v ws irepl ieivov dvcpbs. 

AA. 'E7rt rovrov ^/) ojp rbv UoXvKparea evrvyeovra ra 
Tzdvra e/rrparevovro AaKedaijAovioi, eiriKaXeaafxevwv rujy 
H$ra ravra Kvciojvlrjv ri]i> ev KpZ/r/; Kriacivnov "Siaptow. 
HaXvKpdrrjS 6e Trefixpas rrapd Ka/xfivaea rbv Kvpov rruX- 
Xeyovra arparbv err A'tyvnrov edelilhj okws av Kal Trap 
eojurbv 7rej.i\pas es ^d/j.ov ?eoiro arparov. Kapfivfrrjs le 
atcovaas rovruv 7rpodvjj.o)s eire^ope es Hdjjiov (ieofxcvos 
14 



210 HERODOTUS. \\ll. U—W. 

HoXvKpdrkos arparbv vavrtKov ctfxa ireji^ai ecovry en 
AiyvnTOV. 6 Se eniXe^as ruiv darruiv rovs vn-ojnreve ud- 
Viora es enavaaracnv an en efxne Teaaepatcovra rpu]peat 
evretXdjjieros Kapfivvrj onlou tovtovs /jd) dnoxefXTretv. 
45. Ol pep di] Xeyovai rovs dnronepLfpOevras 2aju/wv vnb 
HoXvicpdreos ovk dndceadai es A'iyvn-rov f dXX ettei re 
eyerovro ev Kapndda) n-Xeovres hovval ar<pt Xoyov nai 
(70i cicely to Trpoawrepo) purjiceTi nrXeeiv' ol ce Xeyovai 
dniKOfuevovs re es K'tyvxTOv kou tyvXaaao/devovs evdevrev 
avTOVs dnohprjrai. icaranXeovai he es ri]V Hd/jov UoXv- 
KpcirrjS vrjval dvridaas es fid^rjv Karearrj' viKtjaavres he 
ol KciTLOvres dne/3r)aav es rrjv vrjaov' ne^ojiayjiaavres 
he ev avrrj eaawdrjaav' /cat ovtoj hrj ercXeov es AaKehai- 
uova. Etci he ol Xeyovai rovs an Alyvnrov viicfjaai 
UoXvKpdrea' Xeyovres, kjj.ol hoKeeiv, ovk opdws" ovhev 
yap ehee a<peas AaKehatfioviovs eniKaXeeadai, einep av- 
roi ikglvoi r)aav UoXvKpdrea xapaari\aaadai. rrpos he rov- 
roiai, ovhe Xoyos alpeei, r<3 eniKovpot re fjiiadujroi /cat 
roE,brai oiKifiOL rjaav n-\yjde'i n-oXXoi, rovrov vxo ruiv Ka- 
riovriov ^afjiiojv eovrwv oXiyiov eaaiodrjvai' ruiv he vtt 
eu)vr(3 eovrtov n-oXirjreiov to. reKva Ka\ tcls yvvcuKas 6 Uo- 
XvKpdrrjs es rovs vewaoiKOvs avveiXr/aas et^e erolfj.ovs, 
i)v dpa n poh ih w a i ovroi nrpbs tovs Kariovras, vnon-prjaai 
avrolai vetoao'iKoiai. 46. 'Enei re he ol e&Xadevres 

Saut'wv vn-b IloXvKpdreos dniKOvro es rrjv 'Eindprr/v, Ka- 
raardvres enl rovs dpj(Ovras eXeyov noXXd ola Kapra 
heo/ievoi. ol ce a(f>t rrj n-pwrr] Karaardaei vneKpiravro, ra 
fjLev n-pwra Xe^Qevra emXeXriQevai, ra he varepa ov avv- 
tevai. fxera he ravra, hevrepa Karaardrres dXXo fxev 
elnov ovcev, QvXaKOv he (pepovres etyacrav " rbv dvXaicov 
dX(f)iTit)V heeadai." ol he acf)L vneKpivavro, r<3 dvXdicu> we- 
piepydadai" (3or)Qeeiv h' wv eho^e avrolai. 47. Kai 

eneira n-apa(TKevaadpievoL ecrrparevovro AaKehaifxorioi 
enl Hidfiov' Cjs fxev Sa^uioi Xeyovai, evepyealas eicrivovTes 
on aft nporepoi avrol vrjvm e(joi]drj(rav enl Meaarjviovs' 



TOV 
Kal 



HI. 47—49.] THALIA. 211 

ws tie AcuceSaifxovtoi Xeyovai, ovk ovtoj Tifiojprjaat heo/xe- 
voiGi ^ajjitoicri earparevovTO, ojs Tiffatrdai fiovXo/jievoi tov 
xpqrrjpos rrjs apirayfjs tov r\yov Kpoiaoj, /ecu tov dwprjicos 
avToiai " Aixaois 6 AIjvtttov (jacrtXevs eireixipe hojpov. 

I yap dwprjKa eXrj'taavTO rw npoTepo) eret rj tov KprjTrjpa 
ol Stijutot, kovTa fxev Xlveov, Kal (wwv evvipaajuevojv (rv\- 
v(ot>, KeKO(rixr]i.ievov he ■yjpvaw Kal elploiai enro £v\ov. tojv 
he eiveica dojvfj.aaai cd,iov, apirehovq eKaaTr) tov dwprjKOs 
woieeC eovaa yap XeirT)) e%ei apirehovas ev ewvTrj Tpirf- 
Kotrlas Kal e^rjKOPTa Tvaaas (pavepas. toiovtos eTepos ecri 
<al tov ev Aivhoj avedrjKe rfj 'ABrjvair] Afuaais. 

48. HiW€TreXa(3ovTO he tov GTpaTeviiaTOs tov eTtl 2a- 
uov wore yevenrdai Kal Kopivdioi 7rpodvfxu)S. vfipMrfia 
yap Kal es tovtovs ei^e ex tojv ^afxiojv yevoixevov yeverj 
irpoTepov tov oTpaTevjiaTOS tovtov, Kara. he tov ovtov 
yjporov tov KprjTrjpos Ty ap7rayrj yeyovos. KepKvpaiOJV 
yap 7ra7has Tpir]Koalovs avhpolv tojv izpojTOiV Hepiavhpos 
b KvipeXov es 2iapdis aTceicefX^e Trapa 'AXvaTTea eV €K- 
rofxfj. -npoGGyovTiov he es Trjv Ec^uov tojv ayovTiov tovs 
wathas KopivOlojv, irvdofxevot ol 2ia.fj.ioi tov Xoyov, err' 
vl(Ti ayolaTO es 2ap£is, irpolra fxev tovs rraThas ehlha^av 
Ipov dxpaadai 'Apreiiihos' juera Ze, oh TvepiopeovTes cnreX- 
Keiv tovs iKeras ex tov Ipov, oitiojv he tovs iralhas epyov- 
Tb)v Kopivdiojv, €TroifjaavTO ol Sct^uioi oprrjv rfj Kal vvv 
€Ti ^pewvTai /cara ravra. vvktos yap e-rriyevofievrjs, oaov 
y^povov iKeTevov ol Tralhes, 'loTaaav yopovs irapOevojv re 
Kal tj'ideojv' IcTav-es he tovs yopovs rpw/cra arrjaauov re 
Kal fxeXiTOS eivoi\\aavTO voixov tyepecrQai, "iva ap7ra%0VTes 
ol tojv Kep/cwpa/wv waives e-^oiev Tpotyrjv. es tovto fie tocc 
kyevero, es o ol KopivOwi tojv iraidojv ol <j>vXaKoi o'lyov- 
to cnroXnTOVTes' tovs he naldas uTrrjyayov es KepKvpav ol 
Zafiioi. 49. Et ixev vvv XlepiavSpov TeXevrrjaavTos 

rolat Koptvdiotai <piXa i\v irpos tovs KepKvpaiovs, ol he 
nvK av avveXafiovTO tov GTpaTevjiaTOS tov e-rrl ^aixov Tav- 
rt]s eiveKev ttjs atn'r/s. vvv he alel eirei re eKTiaav ti)v 



212 HERODOTUS. [III. 49— 51. 

vrjaov eial eicupopoi eovres eiavTcilirt. tovtuv <jjv etveicev 

ax e jjt i'i]<r i ica ice ov rotai Zafiioicri gl Koplvdioi. 'A7reVe^u7re 
de es Zapcis eir kicrofiy Hepiavcpos rwv 7rpo>rwv Kepxv- 
paiioy eirtXe^as rovs 7ralGas Tijii^pev^xevos' irpOTepoi yap 
ol Kepicvpcuoi ?/p£ci)' es avrbv 7rprjy[j.a ctTacrdaXov 7rot>/- 
aavres. 50. 'Ettc/ re yap t))v ewvrov yvvatxa. MeXia- 

aav Hepiavcpos aireicreive, GVfjifopfjv Toujvde ol dXXtjv 
Gvvej3i] rrpos rrj yeyovvir} yeveadau -qaav ol eic MeX/crcr^s 
dvo Trcudes, i}\iKir\v 6 fiev e-WTaKaideKa, 6 de OKTWzaideKa 
erea yeyorws. tovtovs 6 fir]-poiraTU)p HpoKXrjs, eibv 'E/Ti- 
cavpov rvpavvos, ^xeTairefJi-^a^evos Trap eiovrbv eQtXotypo- 
veero, <hs ehcbs tfv, dvyarpos eovras rj/s cwvtov iraidas. 
krcei re ce G(beas a7re7rejU7rero, ei^re TrpoTTe^Ticov uvtovs' 
"^Apa lgtc, ^ iralces, 6s vjjl€<jjv rrjv /.irjTepa airexreive j" 
Tovro to eiros 6 f.iev Trpeafivrepos avrcjp ev ovdevl Xdyw 
eiroirjffaTO' b ce vewrepos. r<3 oi/vofxa i)v AvKotypwv , rjXyrj- 
ere aKOvaas ovrio, u>are cmriKOfxevos es ti)v Ys.6pt.v6ov are 
(povea rrjs firjrpbs rbv Trarepa ovre TtpoGeiTve, dia.Xeyofj.evu 
re oh irpoGCieXeyeTO, loropeovr'i re \6yov ovceva edidov. 
reXos de fxiv irepl dvfxio kyofxevcs b Hepiavcpos e^eXavvec 
etc Tuiv ohiojv- 51. 'E^eXacras de rovrov \aropee rbv 

7rpecr(3vT€pov va Gft b f.u]rpoiraT(x)p disXex^r). b ce ol d-nr}- 
yeero, Cos atyeas (piXocppovaJs eceE,aro' ezeivov ce rov eireos, 
to a<pi b UpoicXrjs aTroGTeXX^v ei7re, are ov voo) Xafiwv 
ovk efJLefivi]TO. Hepiavdpos de ovde^iirjv firj-^avriv etyrf 
elvat uij ov g6l ezetvov vwodeaOat tC eXnrapee re igto- 
peh)v. b de dvafxvr\aQe\s elite koI tovto* Hepiavdpos ce 
voo) Xajowv teal tovto, zai fiaXaxov kvcicovai flovXojjevos 
ovder, r\ b et,eXaaQe\s vtt avTOv ttois ciaiTav eitoteeTO, es 
tovtovs TrefXTcwv ayyeXov aTrrjyopeve \xi\ j.uv deKeadai ol- 
idoiai. b ce, OKias cure\avvofji€vos eXdoi es uXXjjv olicirjv, 
aTzeXavveT av kcu diro tuvtijs, aVeiXeovro's re tov JTept- 
dvepov toIgl deiafievoiai, Ka\ et,epyeiv KeXevovTOS. aVe- 
Xaviouevos d' av rfie eir CTeprjv Ttov eraipiov' ol de are 
[Ieptaj 'dpov eovTa iralca Kaixep ceifxaivovTes bjucos ede- 



III. 51—53.] THALIA. 213 

kovto. 52. TeXos Be 6 Hepiavdpos Ktipvyjxa eiroujcraTO, 

os av rj oiKioicri vtro()e"t,r)Tai [iiv Tj 7rpO(rdiaXe-)(0fi, ip>)v £?/- 
fxt'rjv tomtov Tip ' AiroXXwvi otyeiXeiv, ovrjv ci) eliras. icpos 
wv B>) tovto to Kiipvyjia ovTe tis ol dtaXeyecOai, o\)Te 
oIkloicl (iexeadai ijQeXe' irpbs Be, ovde cwtos eKeTvos e$t- 
Kaiev Treipaadai cnreiprjixevov, dXXd SiaKapTepeiov ev Trjm 
VTorjcn eKaXivdeeTO. TCTapTrj B' Vfiepr] i^wv fxiv 6 Heptav 
epos dXovairjm' re Kal dvtTlrjon (rvpnre-KTWKOTa d'iKTetpe* 
inrels Be Trjs opyrjs ffie dcraov Kal eXeye* " '£2 ttcu, ko- 
Tepa. tovtojv alpeTtoTepa ecrTi, rovra ra vvv eyutv Trpijir- 
treis, ri ti)v Tvpavvic^a Kal dyaOa tci vvv eyio e^w^ tclv- 
ra eovTa rw irciTpl eiziTij^eov 7rapaXafj.(jcweLV ; is ea-'J' 
epos re irons Kal KoplvOov Trjs evdai/jovos jja&iXevs 
dXrjTrjv j3iov e'lXev di'TiaTctTewv re Kal opyrj ^pewjjievos 
es tov ce iJkmttci ey^prjv. el yap tis avptyopr) kv avTotcn 
eyeyovee ei; r)s vn-o\ptr}V es kfie eyeis, e/jioi re avTT] yi- 
yove Kal eyo) avTrjs to 7rXevv ucto^os elui, bo(p avTOs 
atye e^epyaad^rjv. crv ce /.taOiov bcru) (pdoveecrOai Kpeaaov 
€<ttI ?/ oiKTelpeadai, dp re okoIov tl es tovs TOKrjas Kal 
es tovs tcpevaovas Tedvpioadai, diridi es tci otKia." Ile- 
piavdpos uev tovtomti avrbv KaTeXa/jfiave' 6 Be clXXo 
f.iev ovcev d/j,eij3eTai tov TrctTepa, e<prj Be /Jtv lpr)v %r]- 
fiirjv 6<pelXeiv t<3 Oew hovTM es Xoyovs cl~ik6jjl€V0}'. 
MaQwv Be 6 Ueptavhpos u)S envopov tl to kukov e'lrj tov 
7rc»Bos Kal dv'iKr]Tov e£ 6(j)daXf.iwv f.uv dTroTte^xTTerai 
ore/Xas 7rXo?ov es Kepicvpav' eireKpaTee yap Kal TavTrjS. 
ci7rocrretXas Be tovtov 6 Tleplavdpos eciTpaTeveTO eivl tov 
TrevQepbv XipoicXea, o>s tmv irapeovTiov ol irp^y^aTiov 
eovTa ahiojTaTOv' Kal etXe ^xev ty)v '^iriZavpov, elXe ce 
avT()v YlpotcXea, Kal e^6)ypr](re. 53. 'E7ret Be tov xpo- 
vov irpofiaivovTOS 6 re Ueplavcpos irapr,fii]Kee, Kal avv- 
eyivio(TK€TO eiovT<3 ovKert eivat dvvaTos to. irpi]yaaTa 
eiropav re Kal <)Leireiv, 7refj,\pas es Tr)v KepKvpav aVe- 
caXee tov AvKO(f>pova enl ty)v Tvpavvida' ev yap 3r) too 
irpeafivTepto rwV iratdiov ovk evewpa, a\Xa ol /aire^eu- 



214 HERODOTUS. [III. 53— 55. 

veto eTvai vioBecrTepos. 6 he AvKotypiov ovhe avcwptmos 
rifyaxre tov (bepovTU tt/v ayyeXlrjv. Ueptavhpos he, tze- 
pteyo\ievos tov verjvieLo, hevrepa direcrreiXe en - ' clvtov T))v 
dheXrpeijv, ccovtov he dvyarepa, hoKetov jj.lv fiaXiGTu 
ravrr) av Treideadai. cnrLKOfxevrjS he tclvttjs, Kat Xeyovarjs' 
" 'O 7ra?, joovXeai rifv Te Tvpavvtha es aXXovs ireaeeiv, 

KCll TOV OLKOV TOV TTCLTpOS llCKpoprjdeVTCL /JlClXXov, ?/ CLVTOS 

mpe aireXdwv eyeiv; cxttl^l es ra oiKia, -kcivvcll aetovrbv 
^rffxao)'. (piXoTi/jLir) KTrjfxa mcatov' fxrj tco kclkco to klxkov 
ho. ttoXXoI TtdV hlKCLUOV TCI €7neLIC€(7Tepa irpoTtdeam' iroX- 
Xot he i\cri to. fj.t}Tptoa hi^i]jJ.evoL tcl itaTpcoa a.7re(3aXov. 
rvpnvvls "xjpfjfxa mpaXepov' iroXXot he avTrjs epacrTal elm' 
6 he yeptov re r/hrf kcu 7rapr)(3r)Kios. fxi] h(3s to. aetovTOV 
ayaQa aXXoim." 'H fxev hrj tci e7rayo>yorara, hLha^delcra 
vtto tov 7rciTpbs, eXeye npbs clvtov. 6 he vnoKptvafxevos 
e(pr] ovha.jj.ci rj^etv es Kopivdov, eerr' av 7rvvdavr}Tat Trepte- 
ovtlx tov TtctTepa. ^ AirayyeiXcKj-qs he Tavr-qs raura, to 
toitov lieplavhpos KrjpvKci TrefXTcei, (DovXbjievos clvtos /jev 
es Kepuvpav ijiceiv' etcetvov he eiceXeve es Kopivdov cl-klko- 
fxevov hicihoypv yiveaOcu rrjs Tvpavvthos. KaTciiveaavTOS 
h* €7rt TOVTOKTt tov Traihbs, 6 pev Ueptavhpos eoreXXeTO es 
Tt)v KepKvpav, 6 he kclTs ol es tyjv Koptvdov. fxaQovTes hk 
ol KepicvpaTot tovtiov ejcaora, iva /jy mpt Ueptavhpos es 
t>)v j^coprjv an iicrjTat, KTeivovat tov ver\v'taKOv. *Avt\ tov- 
tiov fjtev Ueptavhpos KepKvpatovs eTt/icopeeTO. 

54. AaKehat/JovioL he gtoXio jjeyaXo) tos cnrtKOVTO y 
eiroXtoptceov 1ic'i[j.ov. TcpocftaXovTes he 7rpbs to reTvos tov 
fjev 7rpbs daXamrrj eoTetoTOS Trvpyov Kara to -rrpoaaTetov 
Ttjs iroXtos VTvepefirivav' /jteTa de, civtov fiorjOriaavTOS 
TioXvKpaTeos X €l P l 7r0 ^?/j a7rr}Xa(rdr]o-av. KCtTa ce tov 
eircivtt) irvpyov, tov cttl ttjs pantos tov ovpeos eVewra, 
erre^rjXdov o't re e7rtKovpot icai lxvtlov Ijciluiov avyvo'c 
he^cifxevot he tovs Acucehatfjioviovs e7r' dXiyov -vpovov 
etyevyov b-wiaco' o't ce eiztaTzo^xevot eKTeivov. 55. Et 

[iev rvv ol rrapeovTes AaKehatjuovitov bfxolot eyivtvTO 



III. 55—57.] THALIA. 215 

Tavrr\v T))v y/fxeprfv 'Ap^ly re Kal AvKco7rr], a'tped)] cip 
liafxos. 'Apy^l-qs yap Krai AvKcoTrrjs fiovvoi avveaireaovres 
tbevyovat es to rel^os Total licifitoiat, feat cnroKXriiaQevTes 
rrjs oiriaco ocov, aiceOavov ev rrj ttoXl rrj luafxicov. rpira} 
£e aV 'Ap)//ew tovtov yeyovoTi dXXco 'Ap^iy, tco Sttju/ov 
tov 'Ap^ieo), avros ev Hirar't) avveyevo\xr\V (Hjfjiov yap 
tovtov r\v' os ^etvcov tzclvtcov jxaXiara ert/xa re ^afxlovs, 
Kai oi tco 7rarpt etpr] 'Edfiiov Tovvo/Jia TeOfjvat, otl 01 o 
7rarj7jO 'Ap-^irjS ev 2au« dpiaTevaas ereXeur^ce' Ti\xq.v Ve 
^ajuiovs etpr] £tori Tatprjvai 01 tov 7rcnnrov hrffxoair] vtto 
Sajutwv. 56. Aaiceciatfiovioi tie, cos atpt TeaaepaKovTa 

eyeyoveaav rj/jiepat n oXiopKeov at liajiov, es to irpoaco re 
ovhev 7TjOoe/co7rrero tcov TrpriyficiTcov, a 7ra XX a aero vto es 
HeXo7r6vvr)aov. us Se 6 uaratdrepos \6yos wpjj,r]Tai, Xe- 
yerai IloXt/fcparea eiriyjiopiov vo\xia\xa KO\pavTa 7roX^\ov 
LwXvfihov KaTayjpvatoaavTa Zovvtrf atpi* tovs fie 3e« 
Zafxevovs ovtco fir) cnraXXaaaeadat. TavTrjv irptoTrjV 
aTpa.Ty\'ir]v es tyjv 'Aairjv Aanedaifiovioi Acoptees e7rotr/- 
aavTO. 

57. Ot 3' eiii tov rToXf/cparea aTpaTevaa.fj.evoL 2jafjn.u)v t 
t7ret 01 AaKeZaifiovioi aiiTOvs cnroKeiTTeLv epeXXov, ical 
avTol a-Keifkeov es Ultpvov' yprjixciTiov yap eceovTO' r« 
Oe tcov Sicpvicov rrpiiyfxaTa i]Kjj,a£e tovtov tov yjpovov, 
Kal vrjaicoTeojv /jiaXiara exXovTeov, are eovTcov avTolat 
ev rrj vi]aco yjpvaecov kox dpyvpecov fjeTciXXtov, ovtio coaTe 
diro Trjs deKciTrjs tcov yivojaevcov av-odev j(pr)fjLaTcov 
Qr\aavpbs ev AeXtpoTai dvaiceeTai, bjxola Tolai 7r\ovaico- 
TaTOiaC avTol Se ra yivofjieva tco eviavTco e/voorw \9^~ 
fjtaTa dieve/jtovTO. "Ore tov exotevvTO tov drjaavpov, 
eyjpeiovTO tco ^pqaTrjplo), el avTotai to. irapeovTa dyaOa 
ia re ea-c iroXvv yjpovov -Kapa\xevecv. fj ^e Hvdir) eyprjae 



01a 
acbi tc 



'AXX' OTav ev Hicpvco ivpvTavyfia XevKa yevrjTai, 
XevKOtppvs t dyopri, Tore lr] lei fpdlfxovos dvdpos, 
(podaaaadat tyXivov re Xo^ov Kt/pvicd r epvdpcv. 



216 HERODOTUS. [III. 57— 60. 

ToTgl ce SupvioiGi r]v rore ij dyopr) Kal to irpvTavi'iiov 
U.a'pi(0 Xidv rjffKrjfjLeva. 58. Tovtov tov j(pr]Gfidv ovk o'toi 
re r\aav yvwrai, ovre rore Wvs, ovre tu>v Sa/i/wv cnrt- 
yaevwr. kirel re yap ra^icrra wpos t))v "Siityvov irpoaia^ov 
ol Ht6.fj.ioi, eTrefnrov Ttov veujv fxtay TrpeGfjeas ciyoyarav es 
T)jv iroXtv. to $e 7raXator cnracat al vrjes rjGav fxiXTy- 
Xoi(j)ees' /cat rfv tovto to f) Uvuir] irporfyopeve toIgi 2t- 
(pvloiGL (pv\ciL,acrQai tov ^vXivov X6-)(ov ^eXevovGa, Kal 
ta'ipvxa kpvdpov. 'AwiKOfjeroL 'Jv ol ayyeXoi edeovTO tojv 
St0;/aii' detect TaXav~a G(f)L y^pijarai' ov (paaKOVTtov ce 
\pilG€iv twv 2ii(j)i'l(ov avTolcri, ol Haj-iwi tovs ^wpovs 
avTojp k-tropdeov. Trvdofievoi o Wvs t)kov ol Jjlyriot 
fjorjdeorTes, Kiti GVLitiaXovTes avrol'vi eGGU)Bt}aav' Kal 
avTuiv iroXXol aireKXr\'iG'dr]Gav tov aoreos vtto twv 2a- 
u'nx)v. Kal avTovs ueTa TavTa e/caroV raXavra eTcprfettv. 
59. XXapa oe 'HLp/iiovewv vrjcrov aVri yjprjfxaTUJV rrapeXa- 
ftov 'Ydperjv T)]v enl UeXoTTorvrjaa), Kal avT^v Tpoify- 
vioiui TcapaicaTeQevTO' amol ce Kvdiovhp' T))v kv lipffrtj 
etcrtaav, ovk eirl tovto) TrXeovTes, a'XXa ZaKvvdlovs e£e- 
XovvTes ck Trjs V)](iov. efieivav 8' kv TaWr], Kal evSaipo- 
vqrrav en erea Ttev-e' ware tcl Ipa to. kv Kvhojvir] kovTa 
vvv ov-oi etcri ol 7rou']aarTes, Kal tov ttJs Alktvvi]s vifov. 
eKTO) ce erei A'iyivfjrai av~ovs vavjjay^irj vtKrjcravTes 
ljvdpairodiaavTO fxeTa Kpy-uir' Kal tcjv vr\Qv Kmrpiovs 
eyj)v<jeh)v tcls 7rpwpxs rjKpwTrjpiaaav, Kal avedeaav es to 
ipov Trjs \\dtivatrjs kv Alylvr\. Taura Se kiroirjaav 
eyKOTOV eypvTes HafiioiGi AlytvrJTat. TtpuTepoL yap 2a- 
jxioi, k-K 'A/JcpiKpa-eos fiaaiXevovTos kv 2ctjuw, (TTpaTevaa- 
fxevoi eV A'iyivav /./eyaXa kuko. kxoir]aav AlyivriTas, Kal 
eizaQov vtt eKelviov. y fj.ev alrhj avTri. 

60. ''Efj.TjKvva ()e T/epl ^ajj.lojv paXXov, otl oyi Tpia 
etTTi jjeyicTa cnravTiov 'EXXiivlov k^epyaayLera. ovpeos te 
'wd/i]Xov es TrevT^KOVTa Kal eKarbv opyvias, tovtov opvyfxa 
KaT<t)8ev ap^afievov a/jficrTOfjLov. to pev furJKos tov opv- 
yuaTOS e7rra GTa.ht.oi cIgl' to $e vipos Kal evpos ok-m 



III. 60—62.] THALIA. 217 

eicarepov nodes, diet ttclvtos tie avrov iiXXo opvypa elico- 
a'nrqyy fiados optopvKTai, rpiTrovv £e to evpos, Si ov to 
vZtop oyeTevojxevov dia atoXrivtov irapaylveTai es t^v 
tt6K.lv ayofievov airb fxeyaXr^s 7rr)yrjs. apyiTeKTtov de tov 
opvyficiTOs tovtov eyeVero M.eyapevs RvrraXivos NauoTjOo- 
<pov. tovto fxev drj ev Ttov Tpitov etrri. Aevrepov £e wept 
Xifxeva X^F a *- v Qo^avvTI) (3'ados Kara eiKotri opyvietov, 
fjirJKOS de tov yJopaTOS, fxefov dvo araditov. TpiTOv de 
trtpi eijepyaorat vrjbs fxeyttTTOS tcclvtlov vrjuiv Ttov rj/xeTs 
'IdfJLev, tov apyjiTeKTiov wptoTOS eyeVero 'Poikos tfr/Xew 
eiri-fciopios. Tovtiov e'iveKev jjl&XXov tl irepl SapW 
efirjKvva. 

61. KAMBY'SHi 3e Ttp Kvpov yjpov'i^ovTi irepl A'iyv- 
7TT0V Kal TrapatppovritravTi e7ravtffTearai avhpes Mctyoi, 
Svo aSeXtpeoi' Ttov tov erepov fcaraXeXo/7ree tiov ohitov 
[AeXedtovov 6 Kafxjjvtrris. ovtos dfj tov ol eiraveoTr} /jmiOmv 
re tov ^Liephos OavciTOV tos Kpv-rrTOiTO yevoiievos, /cat tos 
oXlyot rjaav ol einaTaiievoi avrov Ilepaetov, ol Se ttoXXoi 
TrepieovTtx fxiv eldeitjaav. npos ravra j3ovXevtras rade 
€7T€-)(eiprjae Totai (5acri\rfioiffi. 'Hi/ ol cideXtpeos, tov ei7ra 
ol trvv€7rava<TTrjvai, oiklos juaXcora to elSos 2jwep^i t<o 
Kvpov, tov 6 Kafifivarjs eovTa etovTOv ctSeXtpeov aireK- 
reive' r\v re £») 6/j.oTos elSos t£ Hiftepdt, Kal dy Kal ovvopa 
TibvTO el^e ^fxepdiv. tovtov tov avdpa. ctvayvtoaas 6 
Mayos HaTi^eiOrjs, tos ot avTOS 7rdvra dtaTrprjZei, el ere 
aytov es tov j^aaiXrfiov dpovov. 7roif]<ras 3e tovto Kt)pv- 
Kas tt} tc aXXr] tiieTreinre, Kal fir) Kal es tt/v A'iyvTTTOv, 
Trpoepeovra rip (TTparcp, tos Hi/uepdios tov Kvpov aKovtrrea 
eir) tov Xoittov, aXX ov Ka/nfivcreto. 62. Ol' re frr} tov 

aXXoi KripvKes 7rpor]y6p€vov ravra, Kal Bi] Kal 6 kir Atyv- 
7TT0V ra^dels, evpiaKe yap Kaju/3v<rea Kal tov crparoi' 
eovra Trjs Svpt'r/s ev ' 'Ay fiaTavoiai, 7rpor)yopeve eras 
es fxeaov to. evreraX/ueva eK tov Mayov. Ka/jifivaqs $e 
txKOvaas ravra eK tov KypvKOS, Kal eX7ricras fiiv Xeyeiv 
aXrjdea, avros tc 7rpoced6ffdai eK TLprj'^acnreos, (jrefittf 
L 



218 HERODOTUS. [III. 62—64. 

devra yap avrbv tos cnroKreveovra ^jfiepdiv oh iroirjaai 
ravra,) (3Xe\bas es rov liprj^acnrea ei7re* IIj[»/£ai77res, 
ovrtv fiOL dieirpri^ao ro tol Trpoaedr}tca 7rprjyjj.a; " 'O 3e 
el7re* " ? £2 deairora, ovk etrrt ravra aXrjdea okios jcore 
(tol ^fxepdts ade\<f>ebs 6 ads e%avearr\Ke, ovde okios ri es 
eKelvov rov avdpbs veiKOS tol earai r) fieya y cr/j.tKp6v' 
eyto yap avrbs, Troiriaas ra av fje eKeXeves, e0cn//a fj.iv 
\epa\ rrjai kfxetovrov. el fiev vvv ol redvetores aveareaai, 
TvpoadeKeo rot Kal 'Aarvayea rov Mrjdov eiravaarriaeadaC 
el <? eon toairep rcpb rov, oh fii] ri rot ck ye eKelvov 
vedirepov a.vaj3Xaarriaei. vvv tov jiot doKeei fieradito^av- 
ras rov Ki)pvKa eZ,era£eiv elptorevvras Trap orev iJKtov 
rrpoayopevet fj/Mv ^fxepdios fiaaiXfjos aKovetv? 63. Tcu/ra 
e'nravros ILpri^aatreos, ripeae yap Kajjjjvar), ahrUa fxera- 
ditoKros yevofxevos 6 KrjpvH, rjK€. cnrtyfjevov Ce jj.iv e'tpero 6 
ILpr}£,a<j7rr)s ra.de* ""QivdptOTre, (fitjs yap ijicetv napa SjuejO- 
dios rov Kvpov ayyeXos' vvv tov eXiras rrjv aXrjdrj'iijv 
civ id i \atptov. Korepa avros rot 2/jepdis Qatvofievos es 
oxpiv evereXXero ravra, f; rtov rts eKelvov vir-qperetov j" 
O he el7re* "'Eyto ^i/jepdiv fxev rov Kvpov, el; orov 
fiaatXevs Ka/jjovarjs rjXaae is Kiyvwrov, ov kio oiztowa' 6 
de fxoi Mctyos, rov Ka/jfivarjs ewlrpoivov rtov olicitov 
awede^e, ovros ravra evereiXaro <t>as 2i/xepdu> rov Kvpov 
elvat rov ravra eindefjevov elirai trpbs v/jeas." 'O fxev fa) 
a<pt eXeye ovdev eTrticarexpevafjevos. Kafjj3vffr)s de ei7re* 
" Hpri£,ao"7res, av fxev, ola avrjp ayados 7rotrjaas to KeXev- 
ofjevov, alrtrjv en-Ke^evyas' ifiol de ris av e'ir) Hepaetov 
6 eTraveareibs eTrtflareviov rov Hi/jepdtos ovvofjaros ;" 'O 
de dire' <c 'Eyw jxol doKew avvtevai ro yeyovos rovro, to 
fiaaiXev. ol Mayoi eitrl rot ol eizavearetores, rov re 
eXnres jxeXedtovov rdv olicitov Jlari^etdrfs, Kal 6 rovrov 
cideXtyebs Sfiepdts*" 64. 'EvOavra aKovaavra Kaju- 

fivaea ro H/xepdios ovvofxa erv\pe f] a.Xr]dr}ir) rtov re 
Xoytov Kal rov evvKviov, os edoKee ev ry virvw a7ray* 
yeiXai nvd ol, us Ijfjipdis l£6fxevos es rov ^aaiXifiov 



III. 64— 65.] THALIA. 219 

dpovov ipavarete rfj icecbaXrj rov ovpavov. fxadwv £e w$ 
fiarrjy a7roXwXe/cws e'iri tov <x<)eX0eo>, cnreicXaie 2i[xkpdtv< 
cnroicXavaai de /cat irepirjfxeKTriaas rfj airaay avfxtyoprj 

avadpU)(TK€L €7Tl TOV 'LlfKOV kv VOW EyWV TY]V TCL")(i(jTr}V ks 

Hiova-a arpareveadai kwl tov Mayov. /cat ol avadpwaKovri 
eVt tov 'Ittttov tov kovXcov tov £,l<peos 6 /jlvkyjs a7ro7i77rref 
yvfivwdev £e to tytyos Ttaiei tov fxqpov. TpwfiaTiadels 3e 
/cam tovto Ty avros nporepov tov t<ov Alyv7TTiu)v Oeov 
*Attlv eirXri^e, &s ol Kaipiy e^o^e T€TV(j)Bai, eipeTO 6 Kaju- 
Qvar\s c ti rfj ttoXl ovvofxa etrj* ol £e elirav on 'Ay/3a- 
rava. rw (He etl irpoTepov e/ce^p^oro etc JSovtovs noXtos 
kv 'Ay/3ararot(ri TeXevTT)oeiv tov (jiov. o fxev h) kv toXcti 
M^t/coici 'AyfiaTavoLffi edoicee TeXevTrjaeiv yrjpaios, kv 
toT<tI ol r)v rravra to. 7rpr/yjuara* to de %pr](TTripiov Tolai 
kv 2ivpir] ' Ay fiaTavoMTL eXeye apa. /cat fir) ws tote kirei- 
peofxevos kivvQero Ttjs ttoXios to ovvojxa, vtto rrjs avfxfoprjs 
rrjs re e/c tov Mayou eiC7re7rAr/y«evos /cat tov rpwfxaTOS 
kffhxppovrjffe' <rvXXa(j(ov Se to QeoTrpomov eitre' " 'Ej/- 
davTa Kafifivvea tov JLvpov eort 7re7T piojjikvov reXeurpv." 
65. Tore fxev ToaavTa' rffxepyan £e vvTepov d>s eiKOcrt 
/uera7re/x^/ajuevos Hepaewv rtov TrapeovTiov tovs Xoyifiio- 
rdrovs eXeye c0t rcicV " 'O Ilepcat, /caraXeXa/Gty/ce fie 
to TTavrwv /zaXtora etcpvKTOV i:py]y\iaTWv tovto ks vfxeas 
ktcfrjvai. kyw yap efov kv Alyvirrw elfiov 6\piv kv rw 
v'tvcd, ty)v firfda/na otyeXov iZelv. kdoKeov Se fiot ayyeXov 
kXdovTa e£ 6'ikov ayykXXeiv, ws "Z/jikpdis l^ofievos ks tov 
joa<nXrfiov dpovov xbavGeie Trj K€(f>aXfj tov ovpavov. Scl- 
eras Sk fxri ctaratpeOew ttjv ap^v irpos tov aleXcpeov, kiroir}- 
aa Tayvrepa r\ ao(f)h)T€pa' kv Trj yap av6pw7rr]irj tyvaei 
ovk kvrjv apa to fieXXov yiveoQat airoTpkneiv' eyw M 6 
[xaTaios, Tlprj^acnrea a7ro7reu7rw ks Sovoxi cnroicTevkovTa 
Jjfxkpdiv. kZepyaadevTOs Sk /ca/cou tovovtov, ao"ews o"tatrw- 
[ir]v f ovda/xd k7nXei,a.fievos firj kote tis fioi HifikpSios 
VTrapatprifikvov aXXos eVavaorat/j avOpunrwv. iravTos le 
tov [xeXXovTOS ecreffdat afxapriov, dSeXtyeoicTvvos re ohSev 



220 HERODOTUS. [III. 65— 66. 

§eov ykyova, /cat rrjs (3aaiXr)ir)S ovciev r\aaov ctrreprjfJLai. 
2ifxep$is yap cY; r\v 6 Mayos tov p.oi 6 Eaifxoiv 7rooe^>atv€ 
ev rfj o-^et eiravaaT^aeaBai. To fxev £r) epyov e£eoya- 
ffrai fxoi, /cai 2t/j.epdiv tov Kvpov ^77/cert v/mv eovra Xovt- 
%eaBe" ol 3e vjxiv Mayoi KpaTeovcri ruiv fiaaiXrj'ioJV, ; 6i 
re eXnrov kiriTpoirov twv oIkiwv /cat 6 eneivov aheXtyed* 
Sfjiepdis. tov fiev vvv yuaXtora XP^ V » epev alayjpa 7rpot 
tQv Maywv irenovBoros, Tiiuapeeiv efiol, ovros [iev avocrta 
fxopa) rereXevTTjKe v7ro ruJv eojvrov olKrjtoTu.TU)v. Tovtox 
e)e fXTjKert eovros, devrepa rwv Xonrwv v/juv, cj Tlepvat, 
yiverai fxoi avayKa.i6ra.TOv evreXXeadat ret BeXu) u/>? 
yeveffBai TeXevrwv tov (3iov. /cat drj vatv Ta.Ee eVt* 
aKr}7TT(o Beovs tovs fiaffiXrjtovs e7rucaXeo)v f /cat ram * 
vfxiv, teal [xaXiffTa 'A^ai/jLevideiov to1<tl irapeovai, fxr t 
irepiileiv ty/v fjyefiovirjv avris es Mrjdovs 7repieXBovffav 
aXX\ eire SoXu) eyovai ovty\v KTt](ra.jj.evot, $6Xa> aVai.pt- 
Brjvat V7TO vjjietov' eire /cat aBeve'i rew Karepyaaafxevoi, 
oBeve'i Kara to Kaprepov dvacrojaavdai. /cat ravra /xev 
iroievai vfxiv yrj re mpirbv eKtyepoi, /cat yvvat/ces re icai 
TolfxvLa TiKTOiev eovai es tov aVavra yjpovov eXevBepotm' 
firf avaa(*)<rafievoi<ri Sk r/yv ap^f/v, firjb^ en ixeipf] a a ct 
avacroj^eiv to. evavrta tovtoigl apeofiai v/juv yeveaBaC 
/cat irpbs en tovtomti, to tcXos Uepcrewv e/cctorw eiriyeve- 
aBai olov kfxol eViyeyove." "Aua re e't7ras ravra 6 Ka^u- 
fivcrr)S cnreKXate iracrav rijv ewvrov 7rprj!i,iv. 66. Ilep- 

oxit $' ws tov fiaaiXea eldov avatcXavcravTa, Travres to. re 
evBfJTOs ey6j.ieva eiypv ravra KaTripe'iKovro, /cat olf.i<jjyrj 
a.((>d<)vu> %ieyj)eb)VTO, fxeTa £e ravra, ws eatyaKeXiae re to 
oaTeov, /cat 6 fxrjpos ra^tora eacmr}, a7r?;vet/ce Kajupvcea 
tov Kvpov fiaatXeiHTavra jxev to. iravra eirrh erea /cat 
jxfjvas TzevTe, a7rat^a ^e to Trapa-rrav eovra eptrevos /cat 
BrjXeos yovov. Heparewv de toIoi irapeovat ainaTir] ttoXXt) 
V7re/ce)(vro tovs Mayovs e-^eiv to, Tzpr\y\iara.' a\X' ^7rt- 
(TTeaTO tTTt ^ta/3oX^ et7retv Kapflvaea to. elxe 7repl tov 
S/t^pctos Bavarov, 'Iva ol eK7roXefj.ti)Brj wav to TLepvucov, 



III. G6— 68.] THALIA. 221 

ovroi ixev vvv rjinaTearo Sjuejodir tov Kvpov paaiXea 
aveorewra* deivws yap Kal 6 Hp^dcrirTjs e£apvos r\v jarj 
pev airoKTelvai Sfiepdiv' ov yap r\v ol aatyaXes, Kajnj3v- 
ceu) TeTeXevrrjKoros, <j>avai tov Kvpov vlbv airoXwXeKeiai 
avT0\eiplr). 

67. 'O ME V N AH V Mayos, TeXevTrjaavTos Kau/3uo-ew, 
cideuis kfiaoiXevae kwL^arevwv tov bjjiiovvfjLOv Saejo&os 
tov Kvpov firjras eirra tovs eiriXoiirovs Kafifivari es ra 
oktoj erect rrjs irXrjpojaios* ev tol<tl cnrede^aro es tovs 
vtty}k6ovs iravras evepyeaias /ueyaXas, warre airodavovros 
avrov tcoQov eyeiv iravras tovs ev rrj 'Avirj, irapeZ avruiv 
Uepcrewv. Siaireiuipas yap 6 Mayos es irav edvos twv 
VPX € npoelne areXrjirjv elvat arparri'iris Kal (j)6pov eV 
erea rota, irpoelire per firf ravra avriKa eviarajxevos es 
rr}v apytfiv. 68. 'OySow £e fxtjvl eyevero KaraZrjXos 

rpoiru) roiaiEe. 'Oravris t)v QapvcMnreio fxev irals, yeVeii 
t)e Kal ypi)fiaai ojxoIos T(j) irpwro) TLepaewv. ovros 6 'Ora- 
lis irpuiros viroTTTevae rbv Mayov ws ovk e'irj 6 Kvpov 
Z/jtepciis, dXX' bairep r\v' rrjde avfifiaXXeo/jLevos, ort re ovk 
eE,€(j)oira ck rrjs aKpoiroXios, Kal on ovk emXee es oxpiv 
idjvrai ovleva t(Sv Xoyijxiav Uepaeiov. viroirrevcras £e fxtv 
eirotee Tade. "Eo^e avrov 6 Kafxftvcrrjs dvyarepa rrj 
ovvojxa yv Qaidipr}' rrjv avrijv c)?) ravrr)v el^e tote 6 
Mayos, Kal ravrr) re avvoiKee, Kal rfjcri aXXrjai Traar\oi 
rrjcri tov Kafifivaeu) yvvad,i, irefjuriov Zri div b 'Ora^rjs 
irapa ravrrfv rrjv dvyarepa eirvvdavero Trap oreq) avdpu>- 
irwv KoifiSro, e'i re uera Hfiephios tov Kvpov, ei re uera 
aXXov Tev. rj de. ol dvreiref-iire 0aueVr/ ov yivwffKeiv, 
ovre yap tov Kvpov ^fxepZtv Idecrdai ovdafxa, ovre ogtis 
eir) 6 avvoiKewv avrrj elBevai. eTrefxire levrepa b 'Orav/js 
Xeywv* (t Et fxri avTrj Jjfuephv tov Kvpov yivwaKeis, av 
he irapa 'Aro<r<7r/s irvdev otco) tovt<£ avvoiKeei abrrj re 
eKeivrj, Kal ov* ttcivtojs yap dri kov tov ye etovTrjs ac)eA- 
tyebv y .vwerKei," 'AvTiire/jiirei irpbs ravra r\ dvyarrjp' 
"Oure 'Aroccr?; dvrafiai es Xoyovs eXdelv, ovre aXXrjv 



222 HERODOTUS. [III. 68—70. 

ovhefilrjv loeadai twv avyKarrjfieviov yvvaiKwv' kirei re 
yap TayjLGTO. ovros &v6p(07ros t oaris kotc kart, 7rape\a{3e 
Trjv fiaatXtfiriv, hieaTreipe fjfxeas dXXrjv dXXy ra£as." 
69. 'Akovovtl he ravra tu> 'Orayrj jxaXXov Kare^aivero 
to 7rpfjy[xa. rpi.rrjv he ayyeXir^v kaxefX7T€L nap avrrjv 
Xeyovaav ravra* " Qi dvyarep, hel ae yeyovvlav ev 
Kivhvvov dvaXafieaQai tov av 6 7raTT)p v7rohvveiv KeXevrj. 
el yap hrj fxij eari 6 Kvpov ^/xephis, a\\a tov KarahoKeio 
eyiv, ov tol fxiv aoi re avyKOLfxwfxevov, teal to ILepaewv 
KpaTOS eyovTa eel yaipovTa dwaXXdaaeiv, dXXd covvai 
ciktjv. vvv (ov 7roir)(Tov Tahe' knedv aoi avvevhy, teal 
jxadys ovtov KarvKvw\ievov, atyacrov avTOv to, wVa. Kal 
Tiv jxev (paivrjrai e^(ov wra, v6jii£e aewvTqv 2/xep^t rw 
Kvpov avvoiKeeiv' i)v he fxrj eywv, av he t<3 uayw ^jfxephi." 
Avri7reju7rei irpos ravra ?/ <baiVi\xr) §a\xev7] <c Ktvhvvevaeiv 
ueydXws, r\v Troifj ravra. ijv yap hrj u>) Tvyyavy to. iotu 
e^wv, e-KiKajXTTTOS he atpdaaovaa carat, ev eihevai ws 
diarwaei fJ.iv. ofxws llcvtol 7rotrjcreiv ravra." ?/ fiev hrj 
v-rcehe^aTO ravra rw narpl Karepydaea&at. tov he Mayov 
tovtov tov 2i[xephios Kvpos 6 KajjLpvaew apywv tol wra 
(nreTefxe en airly hi] tlvi ov afxiKprj. 'H wv c>) ^athtLir) 
avrrj, >/ tov "Ordvew dvydrrjp, iravra kiTLTeXeovaa to. 
vizehe^aTO to) narpl, k-itei re avrrjs fxepos kyiveTO rrjs 
cnri%ios rrapa tov Mayoy, ev wepLTpo7rrj yap or) ai yvval- 
ices (poircovai relax TLepayai, kXdovaa Trap 1 avrov rjvhe. 
vttvw\icvov he Kaprepws tov Mayov, ij(f>aaae ra wra. 
Liadovaa he ov ^aXe7rws aW ev7rere&>s ovk eypvra tov 
dvhpa wra, ws v^epr) rdyiara kycyovte, irefx^aaa ear}- 
fitjve T(3 narpl to. yevdfieva. 

70. 'O he 'OravTis irapaXafiwv ^AanaQiv-qv teal Tto- 
j3pvr)v, Hepaeojv re irpioTOvs kovras Kal ewvT<p e7rtr/;- 
heiorcLTOvs ks TriaTiv, dirriyrjaaTO irdv to irprjyiJ,a' ol 
ce Kal avTol dpa viroirTevov ovtu) tovto eyeiv. avevel- 
KavTOS he tov 'OTavew tovs Xoyovs khefavTO' Kal eho^e. 
a(f>L eKaaTOV dvcpa Hepaeojv TrpoaeTatpiaaadat tovtov 



III. 70—72.-] THALIA. 223 

ry marevei [xaXiffra, 'OrdV^s iiev vvv eladyerat 'ly- 
ratyepvea' Tiofipvris U Meyafivfav Affmxdivrjs ce 
Ycapvea. yeyovonov Be rovnov e£, mxpayiverai es ret 
Soutxa Aapelos 6 'YardaTreos ck Uepaewv iJKOJV' rovnov 
yap c)j} rjv ol 6 mxr>)p vizapyps. eVet wv ovros am zero, 
-ot(Ti et, rwv TLepcreiov e£o£e Kal Aapelov Trpoaeraipi- 
jaaQat. 71. ^vveXdovres ce ovroi eovres eirrd e^i- 

oocrdv <T<pt(Ti 7tl(ttis Kal Xoyovs. erzei re £e es Aapelov 
'XTriKero yvcjfxrjv cnro<patveadai, eXeye ar<j)i rdSe' " 'Eyw 
ravra ecoKeov Liev avros iiovvos enivracrdai, on re 6 
fiayos eiT] b fiaariXevwv, Kal SfxepBis 6 Kvpov rereXevrrjKe' 
Kai avrov rovrov e'lveKev ijKw anovSy ws avartja-wv em 
r<*> Mayw ddvarov' eicei re ce cvvrjveiKe ware Kal vfj.eas 
elfievai Kal iiri iiovvov ejue, iroieetv avriKa lioi SoKeei kcu 
fit) i/7re(O/3a\Xeo-0at, ov yap afxeivov." Et7re Trpbs ravra 
o 'OravT/s' " '£2 iral ^Yordcnreos, els re irarpos dyaQov, 
cat eKtyalvetv eotKas aeiovrbv eovra rov irarpos ovhev 
'}<jerii). T)]v fievroi eiri^eiprjtnv ravrrjv fxrj ovrio avvrdyyve 
'tfiovXws, aXX , em rb awtypovecrrepov avrrjy XdfJtfiave' 
5et yap rrXevvas yevoiievovs ovrio emyecpeeiv ." Aeyet 
Trpbs ravra Aapetos" ""Avdpes ol irapeovres, rpoira> no 
elprifxeya) ei; 'OraVew el 'XpiiaeaQe, eiriaraade on diroXe- 
eade KaVtora. efaiaei yap tis irpbs top Ma'yov lliy 
ireptfiaXXdfxevos eiovrw KepSca, LiaXtara fxev vvv w0et- 
Xere ex v/j.e(ov avrwv (jaXofxevoi iroieetv ravra" em-i re 
Be vLiiv dvatyepetv es irXevias edoKee, Kal e/xol virepe- 
QeaQe, rj rroieiOLiev ay/Jtepov, y "tare, vfiiv on i)v virepirecrr) 
ij vvv ijfxepr), ws ovk aXXos (pdcts ejiev Kari]yopos eWat, 
dX\a atyeas .avros eyw Karepeu) Trpbs rbv Mayov." 
72. Aeyet Trpbs ravra 'Ordvrjs, errethrj &pa oirepyoiievov 
Aapelov' 'E7ret re rjLieas ovvrayyveiv d^ay/ca'^ets, Kal 
VTrepfiaXXecdai ovk eas, Wi e^rjyeo avros oreu) rpo7ro) 
vaptfiev es ra j(3a(TiX)yVa, K*at em^eipiiffoiiev avVottrt. 
fvXaKas yap £») hiecrrewaas oidas kov Kal avros el /J-rj 
lc~wv dX\' aKOvaas, as rey rpoir^ TrepfjaoLiev j" 'A/tet- 



t9A HERODOTUS. [III. 72—74. 

Serai AapeTos rolcrce' " 'Oravr], 77 7roXXa eari to. X6y^> 
pev ovk o'lcl re crjXioaai, epyio he' aXXa h' eari ra Xoyw 
}ikv oia re, epyov he ovhev art avrolv Xafnrpov ytverat. 
vjxfus he 'lore <f>vXaKas ras Karecrreioaas kovaas ovhev 
^aXeiras irapeXQelv. rovro juev yap, iifxeiov eovriov roiiov 
tvcels Bans ov rrapqaei, ra \iev kov Karaiceofievos fjfxeas, 
~a he kov Kcd ceifj.aivwv. rovro he, e^w avros (tktJx^iv eb- 
jrp€7recr-a-r)v Trj Trapifxev, (pas cipri re rJKeiv etc Hepaeiov, 
<ai povXeadai tl erros napa tov 7rarpos crrj/irjvai Tip /3a- 
aikei. evQa yap tl lei x^evhos Xeyeadai Xeyeadco. tov 
yap aWov yXiyo^ieQa o'i re \pevh6fjievoi Kai ol rrj aXrj~ 
dr)irj ota-)(pewfX€vvL. ol fxev ye x^evhovrai Tore, eVeciv ri 
fxeXXtoat roiai \\jevhem Treiaavres Kephy]oe<rQai' ol h' aXrj- 
6i£ovrai, 'iva tl ttJ aXrjdrj'iri e-KMnravuvTai Kep^os, Kai tl 
H&XXov a<pL<TL eirLTpa.Trr}Tai. ovrto ov ravra aoKeovres 
toivtov Trepie^o^ieda. el he firjhev Kepcyaeardai fxeXXoiev, 
bfiOLtos av o T€ aXrjdi^ofievos \pevhrjs eiri, Kai 6 xpevhofxc 
vos a.Xr)d)is. bs av \xev vvv ruiv irvXovpiov eKiov 7rapi7j, 
avrtp ol afietvov es yjpovov euraC bs h' av avrtfiaiveiv 
Treipdr ai, heiKvvado) evdavra ewv 7roXe/iios* Kai eVetra 
waafjLevoi ecrio epyov e^w/ieQa." 73. Aeyet TwfipvrjS 

uera ravra' " "Avhpes (piXoi, i]puv kotc koXXlov irape^ei 
avaawoacrdai ri]v apyjiv, r\ el ye \x.r\ oioi re eao/jeOa 
avrr)v avaXafieew cnrodaveeiv ; ore ye dpyofxeQa fxev 
eovres TLepaai vno Mi)hov dvhpos Mayov, Kai rcvrov Jra 
ovk ej(OVTOS. oaoi re v/j.eu)v ¥^.afx(ivar\ voaeovri 7rapeye- 
vovro, iravTtos kov p.e\xvr]aQe to. eVec/c^e Hepcrrjcri re- 
XevTtov tov (dlov fii) TretpeiOfievoiai avaKrdadai rijv ap- 
vfiv' ra totc ovk eveceKOfieda, dXX' eiri diafioXj} eloKeo- 
uev ei7reiv Ka/jfivvea. Nuv tov TiQefxai ^/rjipov ireidetr- 
ilat Aapeio), Kai pr/ hiaXvecrdai €K tov avXXoyov Tovce 
ciXXodi iovras rj ewi tov Mayov idetos." Tavra el-ire 
Tiofipvqs' Kai ttclvtcs Tavra a'iveov. 

74. 'Ev (p he ovtol ravra efiovXevovro, eylvero Kara 
av\'TvyjLi)v race. Tolai Mayotct elo^e jjovXevojievoiai 



III. 74— 75.] THALIA. 225 

71pr}'£,a(nrea <j>iXov Trpoadetrdai, oti re eireTrovOee irpos 
Ka/uflvtreio avaparia, 6's ol tov iraXha ro^evaas aTroXwXe- 
tcee' Kal diori fiovvos ijiriaraTO tov 2ifiep<Hios tov Kvpov 
da.va.Tov avToyeiplri fiiv aTroXeaas" npos 5' cti, eoVra kv 
airy fieyitTTti tov Hp^aaizea kv Hepffrjcri. tovtlov $rj fiiv 
e'ivcKev KaXeaavres cpiXov 7rpotT€KTecovTO tt'ioti re Xa- 
SovTes Kal opKioiai, 77 fiev e^eiv Trap euwTip, fir)(? lijo/cetv 
firjcJevl avdpu)7r(i)v Tr)v cltto atpkiov aizaTr\v ks Hepcras ye- 
yowlav, inrKTy^vevfievoi ret 7rrWa ol fxvpia Stotreiv. vtzo- 
^eKojxevov Ze tov Jlprj^uff7re(o Trou'jaeiv ravra, ios ave- 
Treitrav fxiv ol Mdyoi, (HevTepa 7rpoae<j)epov avrol fiev 
tydfievot Uepaas iravTas avyKaXecreiv vtto to (iacriXifiov 
ret^os, keivov V eiceXevov avafidvTa kirl Trvpyov dyopev 
cat cos vtto tov Kvpov ^ifiepdtos ap-^ovrai, Kal vtt ovle- 
vos aXXov. rat/ra cie ovtoj kvereXXovTO ios tcmttotcltov 
Srjdev covtos clvtov kv Ueptrrjoi, Kal 7roXXa.Kis aVoc^e^a- 
uevov yv&)\iv\v ws Trepielrj 6 Kvpov 2fxeo<)LS, Kal k%apvr)~ 
aafxevov tov (povov ai)TOv. 75. <f>afxevov fie Kal ravra 

kroifiov eivai Ttoieeiv tov Hprj^acrireto, crvyKaXetravTes 
TLepaas ol Mdyot dvefitfiacrav aWbv kirl Trvpyov, ko.1 
dyopeveiv eKeXevov. 'O de, rcov fievToi eKeivoi Trpotre- 
SeovTO avTOv, tovtlov fiev eklov €7reXr/0ero* dp^dfjevos de 
cltto 'Ayaifieveos kyeverjXoyrjtre ttjv iraTpirfv rrjv Kvpov' 
fj.€Tct c)e, ws es tovtov KaTejjr] reXevrwV eXeye oca a'ya- 
0a Kvpos ILeptras TreTroirjKoi' die^eXdiov £e ravra kfetpaive 
ttjv dXrjdrj'irjV tya.fxe.vos TrpoTepov fiev KpvTTTeiV ov yap ol 
eivai dtrcpaXes Xeyeiv to. yevofieva* kv de Tip -rrapeovTi 
dvayKairjv fj.iv KaTaXafxfidveiv (paiveiv. Kal fir] eXeye tov 
fiev Kvpov ^fxepdtv ws avTos vtto Kaa/3vo-ew aVay/ca^o- 
fxevos dnoKTeiveie, tovs Mayovs ^e fiaaiXeveiv. Ilep- 
trrjcri ^e 7roXXa kiraprfaafxevosy el fir/ dvaKTYfaaiaTO oVtVw 
tt]v dpxnv Kal tovs Mayovs ritraiaTO, dnrJKe ecovrov knl 
KetyaXriv ipepeaBai dwo tov Trvpyov kcltio. IIpr/£ao-7ri/s 
fxev vvv kibv tov ixavTa -^povov dvrip Sokllios ovtio ere- 
\<vTr\ae. 

15 



226 HERODOTUS. [III. 76—78. 

76. Ol he £/) €7rra tcov Hepaetov, los efiovXevaavTO av- 
rt/ca e7rf%€ipe€iv rolfft Mayotcrt /cat yui) v7repj3dXXeffdaLf 
tfitrav evlaiievoL tolol deoicrt tcov nepX TLprj^dcnrea irpr)- 
yQevTiov elZores ovhev. ev re £>) rfj 6c^> ftecrr} oret^ovres 
eyivovro, Kai ra irepl H.prj£,aa7rea yeyovora errvvdavovTO. 
evdavra e/coravres rrjs bhov edidoarav avris atyioi Xoyovs' 
ol iiev afji(j)l tov 'Otcivtjv irdy^y KeXevovres vwepfiaXe- 
ardai, fxrjde olheovTCOv tcov 7rpr)yLia.Tcov eiriTtBecrQaC ol 
(He afJKpl tov Aapelov avrt/ca re levat, /cat tci dehoyLieva 
■KOikeiv iir\}>e virepfiaXXeadai. lodi^ofjievcov ft civtiov, 
ecjiavrj IpijKiov eVra i^evyea Svo aiyv7ritdv %evyea c)itO- 

KOVTCL T€ /CCU TlXXoVTCL KCU a/JLV(T<TOVTa. IdoVTCS ()€ TCLVTCL 

ol eVra rrjv re Aapelov 7rdvres aiveov yvtofjLrjv, /cat eVet- 
tcl rjioav eVt tci /3a«rtXr/Va TedaparjKores roict opviat. 
77 . 'E7rioTa<7t he eVt tcls 7rvXas eyivero olov tl Aapeib) 
?/ yvLOfxrj etyepe' KctTaideofievoi yap ol (f>vXa.KOi iivhpas tovs 
YLepaecov 7rpu)rovs, kol ovhev tolovtov vrro-KTevovTes e£ 
avrtov eaeadai Trapleoav dely iroLnrrj xpetocievovs' ovc? 
€7r€iptoTa ovhels. eirei re he naprjXdov es ty]v avXfjv, eve- 
Kvpaav Tolffi Tas ayyeXias evtyepovtri evvovyoiai o'l ff(f)eas 
ItTTopeov 6 tl OeXovTes ijicoiev' /cat aiia luTopeovres tov- 
tovs Tolcri 7rvXovpoTaL v.ireLXeov otl a<peas Traprjtcav' Ltrypv 
re fiovXojxevovs tovs eitTO. es to irpocco napLevai. ol he 
hiaKeXevaciiievoL /cat airaaaiievoi tci ey^eipihia tovtovs 
fxev tovs 'LvyovTCis clvtov TavTrj avyKevTeovcrif clvtol he 
yjiaav hpofxai es tov avhpecova. 78. Ol he Mayot eri/- 

"Xpv cifityoTepoi TrjviKavTa eovres re eato, /cat tcl enro Uprj- 
£,acireLO yevofxeva ev fiovXrj e^ovTes. eVet tov eldov tovs 
evvov-^ovs TeOopv^rj/j-evovs re /cat ftotdi'Tas, civet re ec)pa- 
fiov ttciXlv afxfoTepoL, /cat u)s eiiaQov to iroLeviievov npos 
aXKr/v eTpcxnovTO. 6 iiev fa) avTeiov c/)0avet ra ro|a /care- 
Xofievos' o £e 7rpos tt\v al^fxrjv eTpcnreTO. evdavra ce 
avveiLLayov aXXrjXoLai. Tip jxev ctj) ra ro^a ct»/aXa/3ovri 
avTeiov, eovTtov re ay%ov tcov TzoXeiiiiov /cat irpoaiceLLii- 
vlov 3 i]V yjpr\<JTa ovdev. 6 & erepos Trj al^ity r/f-ivvero, Kai 



III. 78— 80.] THALIA. 227 

tovto fxev 'AcrKadivrjV itaiei is tov jiripbv, rovro Be 'Ivra- 
tpepvea es tov otydaXfiov' /cat earepijQrj fiev rov otyQaXjJiov 
e/c rov rpwfiaros 6 'Ivratyepvrjs , ov fievroi cnredave ye. 
TtHiy fj-kv Bi] Maywv ovrepos rpiofxari^ei rovrovs' 6 Be ere- 
pos, eVet re ol tu ro£a ovBev ^prjcxra eyevero 3 $v yap Brf 
OdXauos eceywv es rov avBpeuiva es rovrov Karatyevyei 
6e\iov avrov irpooQelvai ras Bvpas' Kai ol avveairiTrrovai 
tCjv ewrd Bvo Aaoetos re Kai TwfipvTjs. crv/nrXaKevTOS Be 
Tuifipveu) rS Mayw, 6 AapeTot eVeoreuJS ijiropei ola ev 
OKorei Trpofxrjdeofxevos fxij nX-fify tov Twfipvrjv. bpewv Be 
fxtv dpybv eirearewra 6 Twfipvrjs elpero 6 ri oh j(pdrat 
rrj x e P t# ° ^ e e^ 6 ' " HpofjLT]de6fxevos aeo \xr\ 7r\?/sW." 
Tu)fipvr)$ Be afieifieTO' ""Gldei Kai Bi afjityorepiov to 
£/^>os." Aapelos Be ireidbfxevos were re to ey^eipiBiov, 
Kai ervye kojs tov Mdyou. 

79. 'AiroKTelvavres Be. tovs Mdyovs, Kai drrorafiovTes 
a-vreiov ras KetyaXas, tovs yuev rpojfiarias ewvrwv avrov 
Xeiirovoi, Kai dBvvaai-qs ei've/cev, Kai QvXaKrjs rrjs aKpono- 
Xtos' ol Be irevre avrewv e^ovres ruiv Maywv ras Ke6a- 
Xas edeov ei;w /3orj re Kai Trardytp yjpe&fievoi, Kai Heptras 
tovs aXXovs eireKaXeovTO el^yeo^ievoi re to Trpfjyfia, Kai 
BeiKvvovres ras K€(j>aXds' Kai dfxa eKTeivov navra rtva 
t&v Maywv rov ev ttogI yivofxevov. Ol Be Hepaai jita- 
Oovres to re yeyovbs e/c tuv eirra /cat rwv Maywv rijv 
awaTrjv eBiKaievv Kai avroi erepa roiavra iroieeiv* area' 
cdfievoL Be ret ey^eipilia eKTeivov okov riva Mdyov eu- 
piOKoV el Be firj vv£ eireXdovaa ea^e, eXiirov av ovBeva 
Mdyov. Tavrrjv rrjv ii/j.epr)v Qepairevovai Uepcrat Koivfj 
fidXiara ruiv rjf.tepeiov' Kai ev avry bprriv fxeydX-qv dvd- 
yovo-t f) KeKXrjrai v-rrb Hepcrewv Mayo(j)6via, ev rfj Mdyov 
ovleva e^eorn <f>avfjvai es to ^>ws, dXXa /car' o'ikovs eiav- 
rovs ol Mdyot eypvoi ty/v yfxeprjv ravrrjv. 

80. 'E7ret re Be /career?; 6 Qopvfios, Kai cktos irevre 
ryjiepeiov eyevero, efiovXevovro ol eiravaaTavres rolai 
Mdyotai irepi twv TrpriyjJLdriov rrdvTwv' Kai eXe%Bri(rav 



S28 HERODOTUS. [III. 80—81. 

Xoyoi airiGTOi jxev evioiai '^XXtjvcjv, e\e^0jy<raj' B' wv. 
'Ora^s jxev e/ceAeue es fxeaov Ileparjai Karadelvai ra 
Tvpriyfxara Xeyiov raBe' " 'Ejuoi BoKeei eva fxkv r//x^w> 
povvapypv [irjKeTi yeveadaC ovre yap r)Bv, ovre ayadov 
e'iBere fxev yap rr)v Kafjifivaeio vfipiv eV baov erre^rjXde 
fiereayjiKaTe Be Kal rrjs tov jiayov v(3pws. Kws B* aj 
eirj xprj/jta KaTrjpTrj/j.evov fiovvap^V rrj e^earri avevdvvtf 
iroieeiv ra fiovXerai j Kal yap av tov apiarov avBpui* 
iravTitiv aravra es ravrrjv rrjv apxjriv cktos tu>v ewdorojp 
vor}fxaru)v aTr\aete. eyyiverai \iev yap ol vj3pis vtto rwr 
irapeovTtov ayaflwv, (pdovos Be ap^fjOep efjKpverat avdpoj' 
7rw. Bvo <T eywv ravra e^ei itaoav KaKorrjTa' tcl fxh 
yap vj3pt Keicopriixevos epBei -koXXcl Kal arcurOaXa' ra Bi 
(pdova). Kairoi avBpa ye rvpavvov ac^Oovov eBei elvax 
eyovra. ye 7ravra ra ayada' to B' virevavriov tovtov « 
rovs 7roXir)ras 7re(f>vKe. cpdoveei yap rolat apiaroitri 7re* 
pteovai re Kal ^wovcn, yaipei. he rotai KaKiarotai rwi 
aartov, BiafioXas Be apurros evBeKeaOai. avapfxoar6raroi 
Be rravruv' y\v re yap avrbv fierpiws OojvLia^rjs, a-^Qera 
on ov Kapra BepaTreveraC t\v re depaivevr] tis Kapra. 
a^deraL are Ownl. ret Be Bi) \xeyiara epyofxai epeiov' vd* 
juaia re Ktvei irarpia, Kal /3iaYai yvvalKas, Kreivet ri 
ciKpirovs. TlXrjdos Be ixpypv 7rp<jjra jxev ovvo/xa Travrtot 
koXXigtov £X €l > ivovo/xirjv. Bevrepa Be, tovtojv twv I 
jdovpap-^os rroieei ovoev. rraXw fxev ap^as ap^et, vnev 
Qvvov Be apxfjv ex et > fiovXevjxara Be Travra es to koivo* 
avatyepet. Tidefxat wv yvwfxrjv fierevras fjfxeas fiovvap- 
\it\v to TrXfjdos aefciv ev yap tS 7roXX£ en to. iravTa.'' 
'OTavrjs fxev Br} Tavrr\v tt)v yviojiiqv ecretyepe, 81. Me- 

yafiv£os Be oXtyapyj]) eKeXeve e7riTpaireiv Xeywv TaBe' 
" Ta fiev 'OTavrjs dire TvpavviBa 7rai>wv, XeXeyQio m- 
pol ravra* to. cT es to 7rXrjdos aviiiye (pepeiv to Kparos, 
yvwjj.r)S Trjs api(TT7]S r)jxapTr)Ke. 6fxiXov yap a^prjiov ovBev 
€<tti a^vverwrepov, ovBe vfipictTOTepov. Kai rot rvpavvov 
vfipiv tyevyovras civBpas es Brjfxov cikoXchttov vfipiv ire- 



Ill 81—82.] THALIA. 229 

oeeiv eort ovdafxols avaayerov. 6 fiev yap et tl Troiiei 
yivwaiMV TtoieeC rw (He ov yivwaiceiv evi. kuIs yap av 
yivwanot, bs ovt eZiZd^Qfli ovtc oide KaX6v ovfiev ovff 
olicrfiov j tbdeei re efnreaojv to. Trprjyfiara dvev voov 
yeijiappa) Trora/j.^ 'iiceXos j At/^jw jj.ev vvv oi Hepar}(n 
xaicov voeovai ovtol xpacrdtov. fifxels de avhpiov twv 
apiffT(i)v eTTiXe^avres ofxiXlrjv tovtoktl TrepiQe<*>fxev to 
Kparos' ev yap drj tovtokti Hal avrol eveaofieQa. apiarwv 
$e civdpulv oikos aptara fiovXev/iaTa yiveodai." Meya- 
(3v%os fxev drj ravrrjv yv(t)\vt]V eoetyepe. 82. Tplros de 

Aapelos aTreheiKWTO yvcj/xrjv Xeyojy' " 'E^iot <$e rd fxev 
elire Meya/3v£os es to irXrjdos eypvTa cWeet opQuls 
Xe^at* ra §' es oXiyap^W ovk opduis. Tpiolv yap irpo- 
K€tjjievu)v, kcu ircivTidv Ttov Xeyu) dploTwv covtwv, liijxov 
Te ctpiGTOv, /cat oXtyap^tr/s, ical fiovvapypv, ttoXX<5 tovto 
irpoeyeiv Xeyo). avdpos yap evos tov apiarov ovdev a/jiei- 
vov av cpaveirj' yvoj/j-t] yap TOiavTrj ypeojjjievos eTriTpo- 
7T€voi av afxojfxrjTWS tov 7rXr]deos' oiy<gTO Te av (3ovXev- 
juara kni Zvapeveas dvdpas ovtoj yuaXtora. kv Ze oXi- 
yapyj.r\ TroXXatcri apeTrjv eiraoKeovai. es to koivov e-vQea 
"ilia iff^ypa (biXeei eyyiveadai. avros yap e/caoros (3ov- 
Xofievos Kopv<j>aTos elvat yvwfirfai re vucqv es e%dea 
fieyaXa aXXi]Xoi<n diriKveovTaC e£ wv OTaaies eyyivov- 
rat* €K Ze tuIv OTacr'nov <f)6vos' eic de tov <f>6vov enrefir} 
es fiovvap\ir)v' /cat ev tovto) ZteZe^e oau) earl tovto 
apiaTOv. A{]/jlov Te av apypvTos, ddvvara fxrj ov /ca/cd- 
Ttjra eyyiveadai. /ca/cdrr/ros to'ivvv eyyivofievrjs is to. 
kolvu, eydea fxev ovk eyyiverai Total KaKolai, (piXiai de 
Iff^ypai' ol yap KaKovvres to. kolvcl crvytcvxpavTes icoi- 
evai. tovto Be tolovto yiverai es b dv TrpocrTas rts tov 
Biffxov tovs towvtovs iravarj. ck fie avTolv diov/jid^eTai 
ovtos £)) v7ro tov hr)fxov' Qu)vjxa'C6fxevos c>e dv olv 
tydvrj fjiovvapxos ewv' /cat ev tovtw dr}Xot Kal ovtos ws 
i) fjiovvapxir] KpaTiarov. 'Evi £e eVet iravTa ffvXXafiovTU 
elnelv, Kodev rjfuv r] eXevdepirj eyevero, /cat re» Sovtos} 



230 HERODOTUS. [III. 82—84. 

Kdrepa Tapa oij/jlov, ij oXiyap^lrjs, y fiovvap-^ov ; "E^o* 
to'lvvv yviofxriv, i]fieas eXevdepwdevras Bia eva avhpa to 
towvto TrepiareXXeiv' X w P ts Te tovtov, Trarpiovs vojxovs 
IXYf Xveiv eypvras ev' ov yap afxetvov." 

83. Tvw/jiat fiev c>>} rpels avrcu irpoeKearo' ol he reaae- 
pes Tuiv errra avhpujv rcpoaeQevro ravrr\. 'Q,s he e<ro"u)0// 
rrj yvw^xri 6 'Oravrjs Hepcrrjtri laovofxirjv cnrevcwv Troirj- 
cat, eXe^e es fiecrov avrolcri rahe' " "Avhpes craarHorai, 
hrjXa yap hrj on hel eva ye nva rj/jteiov fiacriXea yeve- 
cdai, ijroL KXripo) ye Xa^ovra, rj e7nrpe\pavr<ov rf Hep~ 
aeiov irXrjde'i top av enelvoi eXiovrat, ?/ aXXy rtvl fxrj- 
\avr\. 'Eyw fxev vvv v/xiv ovk evayu)vievfxat' ovre yap 
ap^eiv ovre apyeadat edeXio. em rovro) he VTce^iarafxai 
rrjs apxrjs, IV w re vt ovhevbs v/xeuv ap^ofxai, ovre av- 
ros €ya>j ovre oi atz e/j.ev alel yivopevoi" Tovrov ei- 
iravros ravra, wj ovveyhpeov ol ei; eirl tovtomti, ovtos 
pep h'i G(f>i ovk evrjyiovli^ero, aXX ck rov \xeaov Karrjaro. 
Kai vvv avrr] i] oIkiyj hiareXeei fiovvrj eXevdepr) eovcra 
TJepaeuv, Kai apyerai roaavra baa avrv\ OeXet, vojuovs 
ovk v7repj3aivov(ra rovs Hepaeuv. 84. Ot he Xonrol ruiv 
exra efiovXevovro us fiaaiXea hiKaiorara arqaovrai' Kai 
<r(pL eho^e, 'Orcivri fiev Kai rolai cnrb 'Oravew alel yivo- 
fievoicrt, r/v es aXXov nva twv eirra eXOy ?; fiaaiXrf'ir], 
et,aipera hihoadai eoQrjra. re MrjhiKriv ereos ckckttov, Kai 
Tr)v itaaav hwperiv fj yiverat ev Heparjat rt/XKOTarrj. rovhe 
he e'iveKev efiovXevcrav ol hihoadai ravra, on efiovXevae 
re 7T(0(Jro5 to 7rprjyfia, Kai avvearrjffe avrovs. ravra fiev 
Zri 'Gravy et,aipera. Tahe he es to kolvov efiovXevaav' 
rrapievai es to. fiaffiXifia 7ravra rov fiovX6p.evov r(Sv eirra 
avev eaayyeXeos, r)v fxi] rvyyavy evduv fxera yvvaiKOS 
GaaiXevs' yafjteeiv he /xt] e^elvaL aXXodev t<5 flaaiXei fj 
€K rdiv ffvveTravaarcLVTiov. Trepl he rrjs (3aaiXr)'ir)s e/3ou- 
Xevaav roiovhe' orev av b 'tTnros tjXtov eiravareXXovTOS 
TTpwros <f>deyE,r)rai ev rw 7rpoaffreiy, avnov eiiifiefiriKOTiiiv 
rovrov e\eiv Trjv (jaaiXr]ir)v. 



III. 85— 87.] THALIA. 231 

85. Aapeito Be r\v IxTroKOfios avr/p <ro(f>bs tw ovvojua 
r\v Olfiaprjs. npbs tovtov tov avBpa eirei re BieXv6r}crav 
e'Xeije Aapeios raBe' te O'Lfiapes, rjfiiv BeBoKrai irepl rrjs 
fiaaikri'iris noieeiv Kara ra^e" orev av 6 tittros irptoros 
QdeyZriTai afia tm fjXito avwvri, avruiv eiravafiefir)ic6Ttov f 
tovtov e^eiv rr\v fiaGiXrj'irjv. vvv tov t ei rtva e^eis ao- 
(f>iriv, iiriyavw ws av rjjj.eis ayto^xev tovto to yepas, ical 
firj dXXos ns." 'Aueifierai Oljjaprjs roirrBe' " Et jxev 
Btf, o) 3ecr7rora, ev rovrw to'l eart r) (3aaiXea elvat rj fir) 3 
Oapaee tovtov e'lveicev ical Qvfxbv eye ayadov, ws fiaai- 
Xevs ovBels aXXos 7rpo <rev carat' rotavra eyio (papfiaica" 
Aeyei Aapeios' " Et roivvv ti toiovtov eyeis aS^iafia, 
&pr] fjLrjxavaadai ical fir) avafiaXXeadat, ws rrjs €7Tiovcrr)S 
i)fxepr}s 6 ayiov fjulv ecrri." 'Afcovcas ravra 6 QlfiaprfS 
7roi€€i roiovBe' tos eyivero r) vvE,, Ttov OrjXetov 'l-KTTtoV fiirjv 
rr)v 6 Aapeiov 'ltttvos earepye jidXiaray ravrrjv ayaytov is 
to Trpoaoreiov icaTeBrjee, ical eirr'iyaye tov Aapeiov foe 1 * 
ttov' ical to. fxev 7roXXa nepirjye ayyov rrj "nnrw tyxp/u- 
TTtov rrj dr}Xey' reXos Be eirrjice oyevaai rr)v 'ltzttov. 
86. "Afx fifxepy Be Biatywaicovcrr) oi e£ Kara ffvvedrjicavTO 
Traprjaav eirl Ttov innrtov. Bie^eXavvovrtov Be icara to 
Ttpodareiovy ws Kara tovto to yupiov eyivovro 'iva rrjs 
irapoi^pfxeviis vvktos tcareBeBero r) 6f)Xea 'Liriros, evQavra 
6 Aapeiov 'imcos irpocrBpajxtov e^pe/ienae' afia Be r&> itttto) 
tovto i Koa\aavTi aarparrr) ei, a\Qpir\s ical fipovrr) eyevero. 
€7riyev6fxeva Be ravra raj Aapeiu) ereXewffe fiiv toarrep 
eic avvdeTOV tcv yevofieva' oi Be tcaradopovres curb tiov 
"iirntov irpoaeKvveov tov Aapeiov tos fiaaiXfja. 87. Oi 

fxev Bi] tyacri tov Olfiapea ravra ju^a^o-affGat. ol Be 
roia.Be. (jcat yap e7r' a^orepa Xeyerat inrb TLepoeuv') 
tos rrjs 'ltvkov ravTrjs Ttov apdpwv eTiipavaras rrj yeipl 
e^oi avrrfv icpvxpas ev rrjai aval,vpi(n' <bs Be cijua rto r/X/w 
aviovri cnriecrdai fieXXetv rovs '(.Kirovs, rbv Olfiapea tov- 
tov efcipavra ty\v yeipa izpbs tov Aapeiov 'tmrov rovs 



232 HERODOTUS. [III. 87—89. 

uvKrrjpas irpoaeveitcaC tov he alaQoiievov (bptfid^acrOai 
re Krai ^pefjieriffai. 

88. AAPErO'S re hr) 6 'Yaracnreos fiaffiXevs ct7re- 
heheKro' Kat ol r\aav ev rrj 'Aairj iravres Kar/;/cooi TrXrjv 
'AjOa/3tW, Kvpov re Karaarpe^aixevov , Kal varepov avris 
Kaixfivoeu). 'Apa/3iot he ovhaiia. KarrjKovtrav ewl hovXo- 
(tvvtj HepvrjtTi, d\\a £,elvoi eyevovro 7tapevres Ka/jfivaea 
eV Aiyvrrrov cieKovriov yap 'Apafiiiov ovk dV ecrfiaXoiev 
Uepaai es A'iyvirrov. Taixovs re rovs irpwrovs eycifxef 
lieparjaL 6 Aapetos Kvpov jiev hvo Qvyarepas, "Aroaarav 
re Kat 'Aprvcrwvr/v* rr)v ixev "Atoggclv irpoovvoiKr)(Taaav 
Kafifivar) re rw ctheXtyea), Kal avris rw Mdyw* rr)v hk 
'ApTVGTwvrjv, Trapdevov. ereprjv he yiixephios tov Kvpov 
dvyarepa eyrjixe, rrj ovvo/xa rjv Hapjivs. eaye he /cat rrjv 
tov 'Graveio dvyarepa fj rbv Mdyov KarcihrjXov exot^ce. 
hvvaiiios re iravra ol e7rnrXearo. Hpurov iiev vvv tvttoi, 
Trotrjo-ctfievos XlQivov ecr^ce* £wov he ol evrjv avrjp 'nr- 
7reus' eVeypa^e he ypa.fxp.ara Xeyovra rahe' AAPEI02 
'O e Y2TA2IIE02 2YN TE TOY 'IIIIIOY TEL 'APE- 
THi (to ovvoLxa Xeyiov) KAI OI'BAPEOS TOY 'III- 
nOKOMOY 'EKTHSATO THN IIEPSEON BA2I- 
AHIHN. 89. Hoirjffas he ravra ev Hepaytri, apyat 

kare<rr//<raro e'iKOGi, ras avrol KaXeovai aaTpairrjias* 
Kara arri eras he ras apyas, Kal apyovras eTnarr)aas era- 
faro (popovs ol 7rpocnevai Kara idvea. re, Kal rrpos rota 
eQveai tovs TrXriaioyjtopovs Trpoaraaaiov, Kal v7repfiaiviov 
tovs irpoaeyeas, aXXoiai dXXa edvea rd eKacrrepa) vefiiov, 
'Ap^as he Kal tyupuv irpoaohov rrjy eirereov Kara rahe 
hietXe. rotcri iiev avrewv apyvpiov cnrayiveovm e'lprjro 
~Ba(3vX<l>viov araQjJLOV raXavrov cnrayiveeiv' rolai he yj>v- 
aiov air ay iveovai, ~Ev(3oeiKOv. to he Ba/SvXioviov raXav- 
rov hvvarai TLvfio'ihas efihoLiiiKovra /uveas. 'E7rt yap 
Kvpov apyovros, Kal avris Kaiijivaew r\v Karearr\Kos oh- 
cev ipopov Trepi, dXXd huipa ayiveov. hia he ravrrjv rr)v 



III. 89 — 91.] THALIA. 233 

eVtraijtv tov (popov, Kal TrapairXijffia ravry aXXa, Xeyovvi 
Hepaai, a>s Aapetos jxev fjp KcnrrjXos' Kafifivffrjs Se, de* 
(nrorrjs' Kvpos <He, Trarrip' 6 juey, oti eKairrfXeve iravTa tcl 
TrpriyjjLaTa' 6 £e, oti xaXenos re rjv /cat oXlytopos' 6 de, 
on i]7nos re, /cat ayada. <70i navTa k\ir\yvivy]aaro. 
90. 'A7TO fiev £/) 'Iwvwv, /cat M.ayvi\Tiav ruiv ev rrj 'Ac/?/, 
/cat AioXeojv, /cat Kapu>v, /cat AvKttov, Kal MtXvewr, Kal 
UafMpvXwv, els yap rjv ol reray/xeVos (j)6pos ovtos } i:po<T' 
rj'ie rerpaKOffia rdXavra apyvpiov. 6 juev Br) TTpiOTOS ovtos 
ol vofios KaTearijKee, 'A7ro Se MvatSv, Kal Avduiv, Kal 
Aaooviuv, Kal Ka/3aXtw?', Kal 'YyeweW, irevraKooia ra- 
Xavra. vofios hevTepos ovtos. 'A7ro £e 'ItLXXrrcrTrovTiojv 
tQv eirl £e£ia eWXeovrt, Kal <f>pvywv, Kal Qprj'iKiov tu>v 
ev rrj 'Aalrj, Kal HayXayovurv, Kal Maptavdvvuiv, Kal 
Hivpiuv, ktriKOVTa Kal rpirjKOffia -qv raXavra <f>6pos. vojjlos 

TpiTOS OVTOS* 'A7TO %€ KlXf/COH' 'lTTTTOL T€ XeVKol i^fjKOVTa 

Kal rptrjKocrioit eKaarrjs r)[xeprjs els yivo/Jievos, Kal raXar- 
ra apyvpiov TrevraKoata' tovtojv reaarepaKovra jxev /cat 
eKarop es Tr)v typovpeovoav 'Ittkov rr)v KiXtKiriv %<jjpr)v 
ayaiaifiovTO, ret Se rpirjKoaia /cat e£///coj/ra Aape/w e<poi- 
ra. vojxos rerapros ovtos. 9 1 . 'A7ro fie Uoaeidrj'iov 

noXtos rr)v 'AjU^t'Xo^os 6 'Aju^tapew ot/ciore eV ovpoioi 
Toicri KiXtKiov re /cat Svpwy, ap^afxevov airo Tavrrjs ae- 
Xjoi AlyviTTOV 7rXr)v fioipr\s Trjs 'Apa/3tW, raura yap f\v 
ctreXea, irevTrfKovra Kal TpirjKoaia rdXavra tyopos r]v. 
ear i tie ev rw vofiS tovto) $>oiviKr) re iraaa, Kal Hivpir] r) 
IlaXaioTtVT/ KaXeofjevrj, Kal Kv-irpos. vofios ire [xtttos ovtos. 
'Att' AlyviTTOV £e, /cat Ai(5v<ov tojv irpoaeyeurv Aiyu7rra>, 
/cat Kvprjvr]s re Kal BcipKrjs, (es yap top AlyvKnov vofxov 
avTai eKeKoafAeaTO,) e7rrazcoffia irpoarfie raXavra, 7rape^ 
tov eK Trjs ~M.oipios Xi/J,vr}s yivofxevov apyvpiov to eyi- 
vera e/c tojp l^dviov. tovtov re <Hrj \(opls tov apyvpiov, kuI 
TdS e.7zt^ieTpovj.ievov ctitov, irpoariie eTTTaKoaia TaXavra' 
7rpbs yap, Svo /cat 3e/ca avptacrt Hepffew re toT<tl ev T<ji 
Aeu/cw Teiye'i rw ev Meju^t KaTOtK^yLevotaL /caraperpe- 



234 HERODOTUS. [III. 91— 94. 

overt, Kat. roiffi rovrcov eiriKovpotari. vofios euros ovros, 
Sarrayu^ai de, Kal TavSapioi, Kal Aafiiicai re Kal 'A7ra- 
pvrai es r&vrb rerayfxevoi efidofiriKOvra Kal eicarov ra« 
\avra rrpoaetyepov* vofxbs ovros efihofios. airb Souo-wj/ hi 
Kal rrjs oXXtjs Kt&aitov X^prjs rpirjKoaia' vofxos byloos 
ovros. 92. 'A7ro Baj3vXi5vos fie Kal rrjs Xourrjs 'Ac- 

cvpirjs X'^ ta 0l npofffjie raXavra apyvplov, Kal rraxdes 
eKTOfiiai rcevraKovioC vofxbs eivaros ovros. 'Ano he 'Ay- 
fiaravwv /cat rrjs Xonrrjs MrjSiKrjs, Kal HapiKavliov, Kal 
OpdoKopvfiavriiov, TcevrrjKovra re Kal rerpaKocria raXav* 
ra' vofxbs deKaros ovros. Kaawioi Se Kal TLavatKai, IIay- 
rifiaQoi re Kal Aapelrai es riovrb av/jtyepovres dirjKOcria 
raXavra aizayiveov. vo/jios evheKaros ovros. 'Axo Ba/c* 
rpiaviav tie pe^pi AlyXdiv e^rjKovra koI rpirjKOcria raXar* 
ra tyopos r}v. vofxbs dvudeKaros ovros. 93. 'Axo Ila*. < 

rv'iKrjs de, Kal 'Ap/jieriujv, Kal rwv Trpocreyewv fJ-eyjpi roi 
irovrov rov Ei/£eiVov, rerpaKocria raXavra. vofxbs rpirot 
Kal fiemros ovros, 'Awb he Sayaor/wv, Kal Saoayyewv, 
Kal Qajxavaiivv, Kal Ovruov, Kal Wvkojv, Kal tujv ev rrjcr 
vrjcroicri olKeovrojy rwv ev rrj 'JLpvdprj dakcicrcrr), ev rrjcr 
tovs avacrrracrrovs KaXeofievovs KarotKi^ei fiacriXevs, am 
rovnov rcavruiv e£a/cd<na raXavra eyivero tyopos. vojjlok 
rerapros Kal ZeKaros ovros. 2arat Se Kal Kdcnrtot irev* 
rr/Kovra Kal SirjKOcrta aylveov raXavra. vojios rrejX7rroi 
Kal deKaros ovros. Tlapdoi Se, Kal XojOaoyitot, Kal "Sioyoo 
re cat Apeiot, rpirjKoaia raXavra. vofibs eKros Kal 3eKa- 
ros ovros. 94. HapiKavioi ce, Kal AlQioites ol eK rrji 

'AcrirjS rerpaKocria raXavra cnraylveov' vofxbs efilouot 
Kal ZeKaros ovros. M.artrjvo7m Se, Kal Sacnreipai, Ka\ 
'AXapooiotcri dtrjKoaia eirereraKro raXavra. vofibs bySoos 
Kal SeKaros ovros. Motrxpitrt St, Kal Tijjaprjvolai, Kai 
MaKpojai, Kal MoaavvoiKotcri, Kal Mapcrl, rpirjKoaia ra- 
Xavra 7rpoetpr)ro. vofibs eivaros Kal SeKaros ovros* 'Iv 
cuiv 6e 7rXrjdos re 7roXX<3 TrXeirrrov earn. Trcivruv rwv f]ue7i 
'ihjjev avdpwTiov, Kal <popov enraytveov npbs 7ravras rovi 



III. 94—97.] THALIA. 235 

aXXovs, k^Kovra m\ rpnjfcoo-ia raXavra ^y/jaros. vo- 
pbs elicoffTos ovtos. 95. To [xev $rj apyvpiov to Ba- 

fivXwviov npos to EvfioeiKov ffvfxfiaWeofievov raXavror, 
yiVerai TecraepaKOVTa Kal irevTaKoaia Kal eivcm<7)(tXia 
raXavra. ro £e ypvoiov rptoxcuSefcaorao-iov Xoyi^ofxevov, 
to x^rjyfia evpicicerai kbv Ev/3oeiKwv raXavrwv SycojKOvra 
Kal eZciKOffiwv Kal rerpa/cto-^iX/wv. tovtwv ujv navTW 
(rvvTiQefieviov to 7rXrjdos, TLvfioeiKa TaXavTa cweXeyero 
Is 70V e-rrereiov (f>6pov Aapet'w fxvpia Kal rerpcuao^/Xta 
icai 7revrcu-o<na /cat e^r/KOVTa' ro (T en tovtuv kXaaaov 
cartels ov Xeyw. 96. Ovtos Aapeio) 7rpoafj'ie <f)6pos 

itiio re Trjs 'Aairfs, Kal Trjs Aifivrjs oXiya-^odev. irpoiov 
tos fxevTOi tov yjpovov, Kal curb vrjawv Trpovrjie riXXos <f>6- 
pos, Kal twv kv Trj JLvpuirri /^e^/n QecrcraXirjs oiKrjuevwv. 
Tovtov tov (bopov drjvavpiZei 6 (jaaiXevs Tpoiztd TOiwce. 
ks tt'lQovs tcepafxivovs Tr)£,as jcarey^eet* 7rXr)(ras fie to ay- 
yos Trepiaipeei tov Kepauov. kireav De cerjdrj xprjuaTiov 
KaTaicoirTei togovto oaov av e/caorore SerjTai. 

97. Avrai fiev vvv ap^ai re rjaav teal (bopwv kniTa- 
£ies. r/ ILepals £e x^PV f^ovvrj /jlol ovk eiprjTai daauo(p6pos' 
areXea yap Heptrai veuovTat xwprjv. O'/ce £e cj>6pov pkv 
ovMva kTayQr}(rav (bepeiv, S<Spa ce aylveov. Aldioires 
ol Tzpoaovpot AiyvwTO) tovs Ka^.f3vcrr)s kXavvwv kirl tovs 
'Maicpofiiovs Aldioiras Kareorpe^aro, ot 7rep/ re Nuot/v 
ti)v lpr)v KaToiKrjvTat, Kal tS Atovvao) avayoven ras op* 

TCLS' OVTOL 01 A«'0lO7TeS. Kal 01 7rX7)(Tl6x<*>pOl TOVTOMTl, <77Tep- 

jua-t fikr yjpeiovTai t<3 ai/rw rw Kal ol KaXavTiai 'IvSoi' 
oiKrifxaTa le eKTrjvrat KaTayata' ovtol ovvajMboTepoi hut 
Tp'iTOv eieos ayiveov, ayiveovai Ik Kal to fik^pt kuev, 
$vo ypiviKas aicvpov yjpvaiov, Kal dirjKoaias (f>aXayyas 
efievov, Kal izevte TralDas Aldioiras, Kal eXe(pavTos odov- 
Tas ueyaXovs etKOffi. KoX-^pt $k eTa^avTO es ttjv %u)- 
per)v, Kal ol irpooeykcs h&XP 1 T0 ^ Kavfcao-tos ovpeos' es 
tovto yap to ovpos inro Ylepari<n apyeTat, tcl Be 7rpos 
I fioprjv avefjiov tov Kuvkcigws Tlepcreojv ovdev ert typovTi- 



236 HERODOTUS. [III. 97—100. 

£ei* ovtol toy fiiopa to. era^avro en kol es e/Jie Sia 7rev- 
Terrjptdos ayiveov, ekcltov iraldas, kcll ckcltov vrapQevovs, 
'Apaflioi c>e X'^ ta T&Xavra ayiveov Xi(3avioTOv ava irav 
eros. Tavra fxev ovtol dcopa 7rd/>e£ tov (j)6pov fiaaiXei 
eKojjii^oy. 

98. Tov ce yjpvabv tovtov tov -koXXov oi 'lvZol, arc ov 
to \pfjyfia rw fiaaiXei to eiprj/Jievov KOfii^ovari, Tpoiru) 
TOHpde KTeiovrat. "Eort rrjs 'Ivdacrjs X^PV S ™ npos ijXiov 
hvioyovTGL \j cxfi/jios. tojv yap fj/xeTs 'iofxev, tcov kol ivepi 
arpetces tl Xeyerat, irpioTOL Trpos ijio ml r/Xiov avaToXas 
olxeovat avdpu>7rb)v tlov kv tt} 'Acrlr) 'lvdoi' 'Ivdiov yap to 
Trpos ttjv 77a; eprj/jLtr] eort dia tyjv 'tpd/jL^iov. "Eoti ^e 7roX- 
Xd edvea 'Ivdtov, Kat ovk 6fx6<j>it)va atyicri. nal 01 jxev av- 
tiov vofxades elai' 01 he ov. oi he ev rotct eXeci oiKeovat 
tov TTOTafiov, Kat iyQvas aiTeovTat lojxovs tovs aipeovat 
€K tzXoilov KaXafilvoJV opfxewfjicvot. KaXajjiOv he ev yovv 
irXolov etcavTOV 7roteerat. ovtol fxev hrj tlov 'Ivdiov tpope- 
ovai eaOfjTa tpXoivrjv, fjv, e^edy ck tov iroTa^xov (pXovv 
cifxyjGLocri /cat Koipwffi, to evdevTev (popfxov Tponov Kara- 
nXe^avTes , los dwprjKa evhvveovcri. 99. "AXXot he tlov 

'Ivhiov Trpos rjto oheovres tovtlov vofxdhes eloi KpeLov 
et)eorat m/jlov' KaXeovrai fie TLadatoi. vojiaioMTi he toloIg- 
he XeyovTai yjpaoQai. os av Kajiy tlov clgtlov, tfv re yvvrj, 
tjv Te avrjp, tov fxev avhpa avhpes oi uaXtora oi ofiiXeov- 
Tes KTeivovcrt, tpctfievoL avTov Tt]KOfxevov ttj vovglo tcl 
Kpea oty'iai c^LatydelpeaQai. 6 he arcapvos eort firj fxev vo- 
Geeiv' oi he ov avyyivtoffKOfievoL anoKTeivavTes KaTevto- 
^eovTai. i)v Se yvvr) Ka/u.r] t uxravTios at eTrixpewfievai fxa- 
Xtora yvvaltces rai/rd toIol avfipaat iroievai. tov yap df} 
es yrjpas aTrtKOfievov OvaavTes KaTevioyeovTai. es le 
tovtov Xoyov ov ttoXXoL Tives avrewv airiKveovTai' xpo 
yap tov tov es vovtrov ttiizTOVTa iravra KTeivovau 
100. 'Erepwv ^e eori 'IvScov ode aXkos TpoKos' oi/re Krei? 
vovai obdev €fx\pv)(ov, ovt€ ti cmeipovai, ovtc olitias vo/jli- 
govai. eKTrjadat' Troii](payeovcri 3e, /cat avTolai eort boov 



III. 100—103.] THALIA. 237 

Key-ftios to fieyados ev kclXvkl avTO^xarov e/c rrjs yrjs yi- 
vo/ievov, to arvXXeyovTes avTrj koXvki expovai tc Kal 
aiTeovTai. os h* av es vovcrov avrecov 7recrrj, eXdtov es Tr/v 
eprj/jiov /ceerat* <ppovTi£ei he ovhels ovt cnrodavovros, ovtc 
KctjxvovTOS. 101. M/£is he tovtlov tlov 'Ivhiov tlov ra- 

re\e£a iravTiov efj.(j>avi)s k<JTi> KaTairep tlov TrpojoctTLov' 
Kal to \p(jjfxa fopeovtrt bfxolov iravTes Kal 7rapa7rX{]criov 
Aldlo^i. i] yovrj he ovtlov Tr\v aurievTai es tus yvvaiKas, 
ov KCLTairep tlov clXXlov avOpLoiriov earl XevKr}, ciXXa jxe- 
Xaiva KciTcnrep to yjpidfia' TOiavTrjv he Kal AWioTres 
airlevTai doprjv. ovtol /jlcv tlov 'Ivhuv efcaorepw tlov Hep- 
aeuiv oheovai, Kal trpos i otov avifxov' Kal Aapeiov /3aai- 
Xrjos ovhafxd vxijKOVtrav. 

102. "AXXoi he tlov 'Iv£wv KatnraTvpip re ttoXl Kal Trj 
TLaKTv'iKrj X^PV €1<7L Tpoarovpoi, npos dpKTOv re Kal (oopeLo 
avefxov KaTOiKrf^xevoL tlov oXXlov 'Ivc\ov, ol Ba^TjOt'otcri 
TrapaTrXrjGLriv eyo y<JL hiaiTav. ovtol koX jua^tjuwrarot eioi 
'Ivhoov, Kal ol eirl tov yjpvabv (TTeXXo^evoL el at ovtol. 
Kara yap tovto kari eprj/jLirj hia rrjv \pafj/j.ov' ev hi) lov Trj 
eprjfxir) TavTy Kal rp ipa/upo) ylvovTai \ivp\xr]Kes fxeyadea 
e\ovTes kvvlov fxev eXaaaova, aXunreKCLov he fie^ova. elal 
yap avTeiov Kal izapa (3aaiXei tQ>v Uepaecov evQevTev drj- 
pevdevTes- ovtol wv ot [xvpfxrjKes, TroievfxevoL o'iKrjaiv vko 
yrjv avatpopeovat ti]v ^ayt^iov, Karairep ol ev Tolai "EX- 
\r)<Ti fxvpiJLrjKes, Kal tov avTov Tpoirov' elal he Kal aWol 
eihos bfxoLOTaTOi. ?/ he x^afifxos ?/ avacpepofxevrj earl XP V ~ 
aiTts. 'E7rt hrj TavTrjv tijv xpa/jinov aTeXXovrai es Ttjv 
eprj/jiov ol 'lvdol, £evlicifjievos eKaarTOS Ka/jtrjXovs Tpeh, cet- 
pr)<popov [lev eKarepwdev epaeva irapeXKeiv, di'iXeav he es 
f.ie(70v' ewl TavTrjv hrj avTOs avafiaivei, ewLTrjhevffas okojs 
u7ro TeKvwv cos veu)TaT(ov aTroLnraaas Zevfy. al yap c0t 
KafxrfXot 1-k-klov ovk r\aaoves es TayyrriTa eiaC \<*>pls he, 
a^0ea hwaTtorepai ttoXXov (pepeiv. 103. To uev hi) 

ethos okoIov tl e^ei f] fca/xr/Xos, exicrTafievoiaL to'igl "EX- 
Xr)tri ov ovyypatyit)' to he yr) e7rtorearai avrrjs tovto 



238 HERODOTUS. [III. 103—106. 

<f>paff(i). Kaj^rjXos kv rolai oiricrQLoiai atcekeai e\ei reaae- 
pas firjpovs, Kai yovvara reaaepa' ra £e atSota $ia rutv 
OTTicrdtiov c/ceXewv npbs rr\v ovpy\v rerpafifxeva. 104. Ol 
£e lr\ 'Ivdol rpona) toiovto) Kcd £evl,ei roiavry xpeu>fxevoi 
kXavvovci kn\ rov yjpvaov, XeXoyifffxevios okus av kuv- 
fiariov tQv OepfiOTaruv kovrwv eaovrai kv rrj apTrayrji' 
V7ro yap rov Kavjiaros ol fivpfxr]Kes cKpavees yivovrai vtt6 
yrjv. depfxoraros $e kari 6 ijXios rovroiai rdiai avdpu)iroio , i 
to eudivov' ov Karairep rotai aXXoiai fxeaafxfipirjs' ctXX' 
v7repreiXas jxe.'xpis ov ayoprjs diaXvcrios. tovtov le rov 
ypovov Kaiei 7roXXJ fiaXXov, rj rrj /j-eaafx/jpir] rrjv 'EX- 
Xd£a, ovtojs war ev vdari Xoyos avrovs kcrrt ftpe^eo-dai 
rrjviKavra. fxecrovaa Se fj fjfxepri ayehbv irapaiiX-qaius 
Kaiei rovs re aXXovs avQpw-KOvs /cat rovs 'Ivttavs. a7ro- 
icXivafjievqs <He rfjs fieaafifipiris, yiverai cr<pi 6 rjXios Kara- 
irep rolai aXXoMTt 6 etodivos' Kai to cltto tovtov kiriiov eirt 
fiaXXov xpv^ei, ks o kiri hvGfxrJGi kcjy /cat to Kapra \pv- 
X€i. 105. 'E7redv £e eXQioai ks top \ojpov oi 'Ivdol, 

eypvres QvXaKia, k^XriaavTes ravra rrjs \pa.[Xfxov, rrfv 
Tayi<jTt)v eXavvovm oiriaii). avrUa yap ol fuvpfirjKes, 
6(H/j,r] ((bs E>) Xeyerat biro Uepcrewv) fiaQovres, c^lwkovoi' 
eivai $e Taxvrrjra ovdevi erepo) b/Ao'iov, ovru) wore, el 
fir/ TrpoXafifiaveiv rfjs bhov tovs 'Ivdovs kv J tovs jxvp- 
f.ir)Kas avXXeyeodai, ovdeva av acpeiov a7roaru)£ecrdat. tovs 
fxev vvv epaevas riov KafxifXiov (etVat yap ijaffovas Qetv 
tujv OrjXewv) Kai irapaXveadai, kireXKOfxevovs ovk buov 
afityorepovs" ras de OrjXeas avafxi/xvYjaKOjuievas tmv eXi- 
7rov tckvwv kvdiSovai /xaXaKov ovdev. Tbv uev ^/) 
7rXew tov ypvaov ovtu) ol 'Iv^ot /crwvrat, ws Uep<rai 
<f>a<ri. ctXXos ce airaviioTepos eort kv rfj X^PV opva- 
oojxevos. 

106. At 3' ecr^artat kios tt}s oiKov/ievrjs tci /cdXXtora 
eXaxov, Karen: ep ?/ 'EXXcts rets &pas 7roXX6v ti kglX- 
XiffTa KCKpa/xevas eXa%e. rovro fxev yap, 7rpos rrjv ew 
kffyaTi] t<vv oUeofxeviov r) 'IvBtKrj kari, &arcep oXiyov 



III. 106—108.] THALIA. 239 

irporepov e'ipr)Ka. ev ravrrj, tovto fxev, tcl e^v^a Terpa- 
Tcohct re Kal tcl 7T€Tr]va 7roXXu> fie^o) rj ev TOiffi aXXoiffi 
Yupioioi effTL, napel; tlov r i7nrcov' tovto he eaaovvTai vno 
tlov Mrj^LKcov, Nurcu'tti' he KaXev/jievtov 'lttttiov* tovto he, 
■vpvffbs clttXctos avTodt earl" 6 fxev opvffffOfievos, 6 he 
KctTaQopevfxei'OS virb TTorap.Lov' 6 he, ticncep €fff)/j.r}va, ap- 
Tza^ofxevos. tcl he hevhpea ra dypia avTodi (f>epei Kap-Kov 
eipia KaXXovfj re rrpocpepovTa Kal apery tlov cnro tlov 
ollov' Kal eadrjTL ol 'Ivhol cnro tovtlov tlov hevhpecov XP*~ 
covrai. 107. IIpos h' av /meffanjjpirjs eayaTi) 'Apa/3iry 

tlov oiKeofxevcov yupecov effTL' ev he ravnj Xifjavcoros re 
effTL fiovvrf j^copecov Ttaffecov fvofxevos, Kal a\xvpvr\, Kal 
Kaffir), /cat Kiwdficofjiov, Kal Xrjhavov. ravra navra 7rXr)v 
rrjs fffJLvpvris hvcnrereLos KTetovraL ol 'Apa/3ioi. Tov jiev 
ye XifiavLOTOV ffvXXeyovffL Trjv orvpam Qvjxllovtcs, tyjv 
es "EXXqvas <boiviKes e^ayovai' TavTrjv Ov/xiLovTes Xafi- 
fiavovcn. to. yap hevhpea ravra ra XifiavcoToQopa otyies 

VTZOTTTepOl, fJLLKpol TO. /JLCyddea, TTOLKlXoi tcl e'Lhea, <f)vXa.ff' 

aovtri 7rXr/0et 7roXXol nepl hevhpov eKacrrov, ovtol o'lirep 
en A'iyvKTOV eTriffrpaTevovTai. ovhevl he aXXco cnreXav- 
vovTaL cnro tlov hevhpecov, rj Trjs arvpaKOS Tcp Kairvy. 
108. Aeyovct he Kal rohe 'Apa/3tot, los 7rdffa av yrj 
eVt^nrXaro tlov otylcov tovtlov, el fxr) ytvetrdai Kar avrovs 
olov tl Kara tcls e^ihvas iiirLffTc\fxr]v yivecrdai. Kat klos 
tov Qeiov r] irpovo'ir], coowep Kal oikos, eari eovcra ffotpr). 
ova fxev yap ^v-^W re heiXa Kai ehcohi/ia, ravra fxev 
izavra TroXvyova ireTroirjKev, "iva fxrj eTriXi7rr] Karecrdio- 
fieva' ocra Be a^erXia Kal dvirjpd, oXiyoyova. tovto per, 
otl 6 Xayos vtto iravTos 6r)peveTaL drjpiov Kal opvidos Kal 

dvdplOTTOV, OVTLO Sri TL TToXvyOVOV k(TTL, €7T LKviffKeraL .fXOV- 

vov Travriov drjpicov' Kal to fxev daarv tcov tckvwv ev Ttj 
yatrrpi' to tie \l>iX6v' to t)e dpri ev Trjcri /j,fjTpr)ffi irXdff- 
aeraC to Se avaipeeTai. tovto fxev $rj tolovto effTL. r) he 
h) Xeaiva ebv iffyvporaTOV Kal Qparrvrarov airaE, ev t$ 
Bi<f> TLKreL ev' TLKTOVffa yap crvveKfiaXXei r<(» netcvqt ras 



240 HERODOTUS. [III. 108— 111. 

LiijTpas. to he airiov tovtov Tohe eari' eireav 6 cwvfxvos 
ev rrj prjTpri eiov apxyrai htaKtveofievos, 6 he eyuv ovv- 
%as drjpiwv noXXov 7ravru)v 6^vto.tovs afxvaaei tcis Lir)- 
Tpas' avfcvofxevos re hi] iroXXy /xaXXov eatKveerat Kct- 
rayvacfxov ireXas re hr) 6 tokos earl, Kal to irapairav Xet- 
7rercu avreW vytes ovhe ev. 109. *Q,s he Kal at 

e^thval re, Kai ol ev 'ApajSiotat viroitTepot 6<j>ies, el eyi~ 
vovto ws ?/ (pvcris avTolcri vrrap^et, ovk av r\v fitwaiLia 
avdpu)7roi<n. vvv h\ eirehv dopvvwvTat Kara £evyea Kal 
ev av-rf t) o epar/v Ttj eKirou]aei, cuneviievov clvtov tt)v 
yovr)v r) 0?/Xea a7T7-erat Trjs hetprjs, Kal kfityvaa ovk aviet 
irplv av hta<payr]. 6 fiev hr) eparjv aTrodvr)aKei -poiru tw 
tlp-qfxevi^. r) he 0//Xea Tiatv TOtr)vhe airoTivet t<3 epaevt' 
r^> yovel TtLiwpeovTa en ev Trj yaarpl eoVra tcl TCKva 
hteadlei tt)v fxrirpav. hiafayovra he Tr)v vrihvv avrrjs 
ovtco tt)v eKhvatv 7roteerat. ol he aXXot ofies eovres av- 
6p<jj7Tiov ov hr]Xr)poves t'iktovg'i re a>a, Kal eKXeirovat 7roX- 
Xov tl yjpfjfia Tuiv tckviov. at jiev hi] vvv e^tcVat Kara 
itaaav tt)v yfjv elal' ol he i/7ro7rreooi eovres ctOpooi el at 
ev ttj 'Apafiirj, Kal ovhaiir] aXX?7* /cara tovto coKeovat 
7ro\\ol eivai. 

110. Tov iiev ht) XifiavojTov tovtov ovtio ktwvtui 
'Apa/3tof tt)v he Kaairjv woe. e-Keav KarahrjawvTat j3vp- 
ar\at Kal hepfxaat aXXotat 7rdV to aioLia Kal to irpoatoirov 
TrXrjv avTuiv tiov otydaXiuxiv , epypvrai eVt Tr)v Kaairjv. rj 
he ev Xifivrj (J>veTai ov joaderj' Tvepl he avrrjv Kal ev avTy 
avXi^erai kov drjpta irTepioTa rrjat vvKTepiat wpoaeiKeXa 
fiaXtara, /cat rerptye hetvbv, Kal es aXKr)v rtX/ct/xa. Wi 
hi] aTraavvofxevovs euro twv otydaXfiuiv ovtu) hpeiretv tt)v 
Kaairjv. 111. To he hi] KtvvainaiLov en tovtojv dwv- 

uaaTOTepov avXXeyovat. okov /xev yap ylveTat, Kal rJTts 
utv yrj f] Tpecpovaa eaTt, ovk eyovat elirelv' 7rXr)v ort t 
Xoyto oiKOTt ypewiievot ev Totaihe yupiotal tyaai rives 
avTO (bveadaiy ev Tolat 6 Atovvaos erpatyr]. bpvtQas he 
Xeyovat LteyaXas (popeetv ravra to. Kapfea ra r/yuets 



III. Ill— 114.] THALIA. 241 

ttTo $oivik<ov jjadovres KtwafXiOfiov KaXeoftev* (popeeiv <5f. 
ras opvidas es veoaaias irpoaTreizXaaLievas ck 7rr)Xov 
npos cnroKpjjfXvoiffL ovpeai, evQa rrpoofiaoiv avOpojira) ov- 
Se[j.ir}v elvai. 7rpos w cVj ravra rovs 'Apafiiovs aofi^ea- 
dai racV fiowv re Kai bvtov rQv airoytvoLieviov Kai raiv 
aXXuv viro£vyi(ov ra fxeXea hiarajiovras ws iieyiara 
KO/JLii^eiv es ravra ra yupia, Kai atyea Qevras ayyov rwv 
veoffaieivv aTraWaaaeadai ckcis avreiov' ras $e opvidas 
Karairerewfievas ra ro)i> viro'CvyLwv fxeXea civatyopeeiv 
eVt ras veoaoias' ras he ov hvvafievas 'iayeiv Karap- 
pijyvvadai eVi yrjv' rovs Sk kmovras avXXeyety ovru) 
ro Kivvaiiwfxov' avXXeyo^xevov c*e eK rovrwv amKveeoQai 
es ras aXXas %wpas. 112. To M cir) Xrfiavov, to 

KaXeovat 'Apafiioi Xafiavov, en rovrov QbJVfxaaiwrepov 
ylverac ev yap ^varod [xora.ro) yiv6[ievov evwfieararov 
eari. ruJv yap aly<3v ru3v rpaywv ev rotat Trwyuxri evpi- 
ovcercu eyytvoixevov o\ov yXotos airb rrjs vXrjs. -yjpi]ai- 
fxov <$' es TroXXa riSv [xvpujv eari dv/xiolcri re fxaXiara 
rovro 'Apct/3toi. 113. Toaavra fxev 6vo)[xariov itept 

elpi]crQ(i)' a-Ko(ei he. rrjs yJopr)s rrjs 'Apafilris Oeaireaiov ws 
ijdv. Auo 3e yeVea o'iojv cr<pi eon dojvfxaros a£ta, ret 
obSa/xodi erepwdi ecrrt. ro fxev avreiov erepov eyei ras 
ovpas [xaKpks rpialv wrj^eajv ovk eXacraovas' ras e'i rts 
erreLr) a<pi eireXKeiv, e\/cea av eypiev avarpi(3o[xeveo)v 
7rpos rrj yrj rwv ovpeiov. vvv V 'a-nas ris rwv rzoiiievuv 
eiziararaL ^vXovpyeeiv es roaovro' a/xatydas yap rroievv- 
res vnoZeovGi avras ryot obprjcri, evos exaarov Krijveos 
rr)v obprjv eiti afxatyha eKaorr)v Karadeovres. ro <)e erepov 
yevog ruJv d'iwv ras ovpas 7rXareas (popeovcri, ical €7rt 
rrrjyyv irXciros. 114. Air otcXivo Lie vqs de ixecra^^pirjs 

7capr}Kei irpos Zvvovra ijXiov >/ AldiOTrirj %iopr] ecryarrj 
T(ov oiKeofxeviov' a'vrr) Se ypvaov re Qepei ttoXXov, Kai 
eXecpavras afjupiXacpeas, Kai devdpea itavra &ypia> Kai 
efievov, Kai avtipas Lieyiarovs Kai KaXXiorrovs koX fiu- 
Kpofitwfarovs- 

M 



242 HERODOTUS. [III. 115—117. 

115. Avrai fxev vvv ev re Trj 'Aairj ec^aricu elai /ecu 
kv ttj Aipvy. Tiepl c*e rdv kv rrj JLvpCjirr} twv irpbs ec- 
izepr\v kaya-ieuv eyw H-^ 0VK arjoe/cews Xeyeiv' ovre yap 
eywye kv^eKO/j-ai 'H-pidavov Tiva KaXeeaQai npos /3ap/3a- 
pwv TTOTCLfiov ejct^cWa es Oakaaaav tt)v npos (ioprjv 
avejj-ov, cl-k orev to rjXeKTpov Qoltqv Xoyos earl, ovre 
vi](rovs dlla KavviTepidas kovaas etc tcov 6 Kaaairepos 
fjjjuv (poiTci. tovto /xev yap, 6 'HjOi^avos avro /car^yo- 
peei to ovvofia ws eort 'JLXXrjVLicdv, /cat ov tl fiapfiapi- 
kov, ii7ro TroiriTeii) de tivos 7roir)dev' tovto de, ovhevbs 
av-07rT€(i) yevo/uevov ov fivvafiai a/covaeu tovto /JieXeT(ov 
okws OaXacraa eort to. kireKeiva Trjs TLvpw7rr)S. ei; eo^ar^s 
c tov 6 re KaaatTepos fjfitv 0oirct, icai to rjXeKTpov. 
116. Tlpbs ce aptCTOv Trjs TLvpw7rr]s 7ro\A« tl TrAetcros 
yjivaos tyaiverai ew' oktos fxev yivo\ievos, ovk e^w ovee 
tovto arpe/cews ei7rai* Aeyerat c*e vir* e/c t&v ypvirwv 
apira^eiv ' ApifiaaTrovs avdpas jJLOvvotydaXfjiovs. ireidofxai 
Se oiide tovto, oicios [xovvotydaXfjioi avdpes <j)vovTai <pbaiv 
e^pvTes ty\v aXXrjv bfjLoirjy To'iai aXXoiat avdpojTroitTi. Al 
h) wv ecvanal oiKaffi, 7repLicXr]'iov(Tai ttjv aXXrjv ^wprjv 
kol evTos airepyovaai, to. /caAAiora SoiceovTa fjfuv eivat 
Kal crrraviwTaTa e-^eiv aurcu. 

117. "Eori £e 7reStov kv Trj 'Acrirj 7repiK€KXrfifxevov ovpe'i 
iravTodev, htactyayes Ik tov ovpeos elcri irevTe. tovto to 
ireZiov tjv fxev kotc Xopaajj.iojv, kv ovpoicri kbv twv Xo- 
oaafjilojv re avrewv ical 'Ypicavitov, Kal Hdpdwv, icai 2a- 
payyecov, teal Qafxavaiojv' eirel re le FLepaaL eyovcri to 
tcpcLTOS, eo-TL tov fiaaiXtjos. €K £?} tov tov TrepiKXrjiovTOS 
ovpeos tovtov peei TroTafxbs [xeyas, ovvofia de ol k(XTi 
"Atcrjs. ovtos TrpoTepov jiev apheaice liaXeXajji^evos 7rev- 
Ta-%ov twv elpr]jiev(j)v tovtiov tcls %ojpas, Sia havtyayos 
ayouevos eKtKJTrjs eKaaTOioi. k-rrei re de V7rb t<5 Hepcry 
elai, TreirovQacn TOiovfie. Tas diaatyayas tu>v ovpewv 
kvleiaas 6 fiaaLXevs nvXas ex' e/ca<rrj7 diavyayi ecrTTj&e' 
6.7roiceKXr)l]uevov ^e tov vhiros Trjs dieZofiov, to iredlov to 



III. 117—119.] THALIA. 243 

cvtos Tuiv ovpewv ffeXayos yiverai, evhdovTOs fxev tov 
Trorajj.ov, e-^ovros £e ovdafirj efyiXvaiv. ovtol iov, o'i 7rep 
efXTTpoadev euBecav ^paaQai tu> vZclti, ovk eypvres avTio 
Xpacrdat avfjifyopri fxeyaXyf dia^pecovTai. tov fxev yap 
^etjuwva vet cr(f>i 6 deos, weirep /cat toIctl aXXoicri avdpu)- 
TzoiaC tov de Qepeos (nreipovTes jxeXivrjV ical uiicrafxov 
"XprjiGKovTO rw vdan. eizeav wv fxrjdev a$i 7rapac)i()(OTai 
tov vdaTOS, eXdovTes es tovs Uepaas avTOi re /cat yvvai- 

K€S, GTCLVTeS KCITO. TO.S OvpCLS TOV fictffiXeOS jjOWffl WpVO- 

fxevoL. 6 de fiaaiXevs to7ol deopevoKTi avTeuv juaXtora 
eVreXXerat avoiyeiv tcis irvXas Tas es tovto (pepovaas* 
eizeav £e diaKopos fj yrj atyewv yevrjTat irivovaa to vdwp, 
avTcu fiev at nvXai airoKXri'iovTai, aXXas $ eVreXXerat 
avoiyeiv aXXoiai toIctl deojuevoiai fiaXutra tojv Xonruiv. 
ws de kyij oida anovaas, ^p'/wara aeydXa 7rprj(ro-6f.ievos 
avoiyei izapel, tov tyopov. raura fxev 3?) e^ei ovtw. 

118. TXFN de rw Mayw erravaffTavTOJV eVra ctvdpwv 
eva avTwv 'IvTaQepvea /careXa/3e vfipicravra Tale cnro- 
Qavetv avTiica aera tt\v eiravaaTaviv. ijdeXe es to. fiacri- 
Xrj'ia ecreXOtov j(pr]fiaTiffaadai rw fiao-iXei' Kal yap drj /cat 
b vofios ovTio elye Total eiravacrraffi t(d Mayw, eaoZov 
elvat itapa fiaaiXea dvev dyyeXov, r/v firj yvvaiid Tvy- 
\a.vy /uiayofxevos 6 flaaiXevs. ovkojv b*rj 'lvTatyepvqs edi- 
Kaiev ovdeva ol eaayyelXaC dXX\ otl y\v tcjv e-KTa, 
eaievai r/0eXe. 6 de irvXovpos /cat 6 ayyeXirjtyopos ov we- 
piwpeov (papevoi tov fiaaiXea yvvaitcl jxiayeadai. 6 $e 
'IvTacpepvrjs Soicewv ffcpeas -ipevdea Xeyeiv Troieei rotate* 
airaadfievos tov a/ctva/cea, a7rora/xvet avnov to. re Jra 
/cat tcis pivas, /cat aveipas 7repl tov ^aXivov tov 'ittttov 
vrepl tovs av^evas atyewv e^r/ce, /cat ctxrJKe. 119. Ot 

3e r£ /3a(TtXet deiicvvaai ewvTOvs, /cat ttjv alrirjv eJirov 
ct r)v weirovdoTes e'irjarav. AapeTos ^e appuhjcras fxfj 
koivw Xoya) ol e^ 7re7roti//cores ewct raura, jue7-a7re^t7ro- 
juevos eVa enaoTOv aizeireipaTO yvwfxr}s t el o-vveiraivoi 
eloi to) Treiroirjfievo). exet re 3e e^efxade ws ov avv ckci- 



244 HERODOTUS. [III. 119— 120. 

voiffi eitj ravra ire7roLr)KLos, e'Aa/3e clvtov re tov 'Ivra- 
ifiepvea, Kal tovs iraidas avrov, Kal tovs oltcrfiovs travTas* 
eX7ridas ttoXXcls eyuv /uera tlov cuyyeyewv jutv eVi- 
j3ovXeveiv ol eiravaaraaiv' ovXXafiiov M crcpeas ehrjae 
rijv ercl OavuTto- H $e yvvrj tov 'Ivracpepveos <f>OLTeov<ra 
eVi ras Bvpas tov j3aat\rjos KXale true av Kal odvpeffKero' 
7roi€vcra £e alel tlovto tovto tov Aapelov eireiae oiKTelpai 
fiiy. ire^as £e ayyeXov eXeye racV " ^Q, yvvai, j3a- 
criXevs tol Aapelos didol eVa tlov Secefxevuiv oIkyj'ilov pv- 
aaadai, tov jjovXeai e/c iravTiav." 'H Se jSovXevtra/devr) 
v7reKpivaTO racV " Et uev Srj [xoi didol fiacriXevs evos 
Trjv \pvxfiv, alpeofxat eK 7tclvtlov tov adeXtyeov." TivBo- 
fxevos <)e Aapetos ravra, Kal doov/ju'iaas tov Xoyov, 7reu- 
\pas rjyopeve' " '£2 yvvai, elpiorq. ere fiaviXevs, Tiva 
eyovaa yvw/jirjv, tov ixvdpa re Kal ra T€Kva eyKaraXt- 
•Kovaa, tov adeXtpeov e'lXev irepieivai tol' bs kcu clXXo- 
rpiwTaTOS tol tlov Trailiov, Kal t\<j<jov Ke^apia/ievos tov 
avcipos effTi." 'H tV afxeifiero roiffcV " 'O fiaaiXev, 
avr)p [xev fiOL av aXXos yevoiTO, el Zaiynov edeXoi, Kal 
reicva aAAa, ei raura a7ro/3a\ouxi' naTpos de Kal fxrjTpos 
ovk €tl fiev ^loovtlov, adeXtpebs av aXXos ovfievl Tpowto 
yevoL-o. TavTrj Trj yvtofxr] ^peio/jievr} e\e£a ravra." Eu 
re %)) e£o£e tlo Aajoetw elireiv >/ yvvri, /cat ol a.7rr]Ke tov- 
tov re tov izapaLTeero, Kal tlov irai^LOV tov TrpeafivraTOv 
rivQels avrrj' tovs £e aXXovs cnreKreive 7ravTas. tlov fxev 
h) €7TTa els avTiKa rpoirto rw elprjfievb) cnroXioXee. 

120. KATA V ce kov fxaXicrTa Trjv Ka^/3uo-ew vovaov 
eyevero rao^e. 'Ytto Kvpov KaraaraOels r)v ^apcicov 
virap-)(os 'Ojoo/r^s, avi)p Tiepcrrjs. ovros eTreQvp.r}(re Trpi]y^a- 
tos ovk balov' oWe yap tl iradiov, ovtc aKovtras fxaraLOV 
e-KOS Trpbs YioXvKpaTeos tov IZafiiov, ovtc I^cjv xpore- 
pov, €7redvfxee Xafocov avrov airoXeaaC ws uev ol 7rXeu- 
ves Xeyovot, fiia Toiijvde tlvcl alTiriv. enl tlov fiao-LXrjos 
8vpeo)V Kariifxevov tov re 'Opofrrjv Kal aXXov Hepcrrjv, 
Tf ovvofia elvai MirpojSarea, vofiov ap\ovTa tov ev Aa- 



III. 120— 122.J THALIA- 245 

unvXeiv, tovtovs e/c Xoywv es veiicea avfjnrecrieiv, tcpivo- 

fxtvuv he irep\ aperrjs, elirelv tov Mtrpo/3area to) 'Opoirp 

irpofepovra' " 2v yap ev avhpos* Xoyw, bs fiaaiXei 

vrjaov 'Za.fxov 7rpbs t<*> (ra> vojmo Trpocnceifxevriv ov irpoa- 

€Kri)(rao, whe hi) rt eovaav evirerea yeipioQrjvai ; tyjv 

tQv tis eiriyvp l ojv irevTeicaiheKa 6irXiTr]<n kiravaaras 

eeye, /cat vvv avrfjs Tvpavvevei." Ot jxev hi] jj.iv tyaoi 

tovto aKovaavra, /cat aXy/'/cravra T<j> oveihe'i eiridv/jLijarai 

ovk ovrw tov enravra ravra Tiaracrdai f ws IloXv/cparea 

ttclvtios airoXetrai, hi ov nva tcaiaSs rJKOvae. 121. Ot 

he eXaacroves Xeyovvi 7rejj.\pai 'Opolrea es ^afxov /o/pt/zca 

orev hi] 'xprjfj.aros her]cr6fxevov' ov yap iov hrj tovto ye 

Xeyerat* /cat tov IloXv/cparea Tvyelv KaTatceijievov ev 

avhpe&vi, irapelvai he 01 /cat 'Ava/cpeWra tov Tij'iov' 

/cat ku)S } eiT e/c Trpovoirjs av\bv /car^Xoyeovra to. 'OpoiTeio 

7rpr}yfj.a.Ta, e'lTe /cat avvTvyit] tis ToiavTr) eizeyevero' tov 

re yap /c//pv/ca tov 'Opotrew irapeXdovTa hiaXeyeadaiy /cat 

tov HoXvKpaTea, Tvyeiv yap e7reorpajUjueVov irpbs tov 

Totxpv, ovtc tl /JieTacrTpatyrjvai, ovre vTtoKptvaaQai. 

122. Atrtat fxev hi] avrat dicpacriai XeyovTai tov davciTov 

rov IloXu/cpareos yeveoQai' napeGTi he Treidecdai OKOTep-q 

tis (jovXeTai avTewv. 'O hrj riv 'OpoiTrjs, l^ofjevos ev 

Mayvrjaly tij v-rrep Maiavhpov TTOTajiov ohrifxevr], eVe^u- 

7re M.vpaov tov Tvyeu), avhpa Avhbv, es ^a^ov ciyye- 

Xtrjv <j)epovTa, fxadiov tov IloXv/cpareos tov voov. IToXu- 

KpciTrjs yap lori 7rpwros twv f/fieis "ihjxev 'FXXi'iviov, bs 

OaXaaaroKpaTeeLv e7revoridr], 7rape£ Mivioos re tov Kvwrr- 

aiovy /cat et hi] tis aXXos -rrpoTepos tovtov r)p£,e ttjs da- 

Xaaar]s' Trjs he av0p(O7rr]'ir]s Xeyofxevqs yeverjs Tio- 

XvKpaTrjs eort 7rpwros eX7ri£as 7roXXas e^wv 'Iww'?/j re 

/cat vrjtrojv apZeiv. fxaOwv div raura fxiv hiavoevfxevov 6 

'Opotr^s, Trefx-ipas ayyeXirjv eXeye rahe' " 'OPOITHS 

nOAYKPATEI 'QAE AErEI. UwQavofxai imfiov- 

Xevetv ae 7rp>yyjua<ri jxeyaXoKTt, /cat ^p^ara tol ovk 

* avhpiSv in nearly all the MSS. 



246 HERODOTUS. [III. 122—125. 

eivai Kara to. cppovrjfjiaTa. av vvv rihe Troo'iaas opdwcreis 
juev aeojvTov, GLoaets he Kal efie. epol yap flaaiXevs Kaji- 
pvarjs €7rij3ov\ev€L 6a.va.TOV, Kai jxol tovto e£ayye\\erai 
cracprjveLos. ltv vvv ijxe eKKOfiicras avrov Kal yjp^jxara, to. 
jiev avrewv avTOS eye, tcl he e/Jie ea e^ety. etveicev re 
Xpr]jjLa.TL0V ap£,eis a.7ra.(rr]S rrjs 'EXXa^oj. et he [xoi airia- 
Teeis tci wepl tlov yjp-qjiaTLov, 7refj,\^ov ogtls tol 7rtororaros 
Tvyyavei ewv, tco eyiu cnrohec,LO." 123. Taura ciKOvvas 
6 TLo\vicpaTr]s i]adtj re Kai e/3ovAero* Kal klos, l/xeipeTO 
yap ^prj/JLaTtov jueyaXws, a7T07re/i7ret 7rpcoTa KaTOip6fj.evov 
Matarhpiov M.aiavhpiov, avhpa tlov lxgtlov, 6s ol r\v 
ypafifxaTMTTrjs' us XP° v< i ov KoXkw varepov tovtclov tov 
koguov tov eK tov avhpeojvos tov UoXvKpctTeos eovTa 
cd,LoQer}TOv uvedrjKe iravTa es to 'Hpalov. 'O he 'OpoiTTjs 
uaOcov tov KaTctcrKOirov eovTa irpoGhoKifiov eiroiee Totcihe. 
XctpvaKas oktlo 7r\rjpto(xas XiOlov, 7rXi]V KapTd fipayeos tov 
irepl aura to. yeiXea, e7wroXr]s tlov XlOcov yjpvcbv eVe- 
QaXe' KaTohr]aas he tcis XctpvaKas el%e eTOifxas. eXdcov 
he 6 M.atavhpios Kal OerjGct/jievos cnrrjyyeiXe tg) TIoXvKpd- 
Te'l. 124. 'O he, 7roXXa fiev tlov fxavTioov cnrayopev- 

ovtlov, 7roXXa he tlov cplXiov, eaTeXXeTO avToae' 7rpos he, 
Kal IhovGtjs Trjs BvyaTpos oxptv evvirviov TOirivhe' ehoKee 
ol tov 7rarepa ev tco rjepi fieTecopov eovTa XovGdai jjev 
V7ro tov Aids, ^pietrdat he vtto tov 7/Xiov. TavTr\v Ihovaa 
tvjv oiptv iravToh) eyi'vero fii) a-KohriiirJGai tov HoXvKpciTea 
irapa tov 'Ojooirea* Kal hrj Kal lovtos avTOV enl ti)v irev- 
Tf]KovTepov eTcecp^ixi^eTO. b he ol TjTreiXrjGe, rjv ltlos cnro- 
vocTT^crr], ttoXXov jjllv yjpovov 7rapdeveveadaL. r/ ^e rjpriaraTO 
emTeXea raura yeveadai, fiovXeaOat yap 7rapdeveveadru 
7rXeLO ypovov H) tov 7rarpos ecrTeprjcrdai. 125. HoXv- 

KpaTtjs he 7ra.arjs (TvnfiovXir)s aXoyrjcras eVXee irapa tov 
'Opofrea, ajxa ayofxevos aXXovs re iroXXovs tlov eTaipwv, 
ev he hrj Kal ArjjjiOKrjhea tov KaXXicpLovros, KpoTLOvii]Tr)v t 
avhpa IrjTpov re eovTa, Kal ttjv Teyvr\v cicrKeovTa aptcrra 
tlov tear' ecovTov. l Awu:6uevos he es rrjv Mayvijcrlrjv 6 



III. 125— 127.] THALIA. 247 

HoXvupaTrjs hecpdaprj koklos, ovre etovrov af/ws ovre tlov 
clovtov (ppovrjfxaTOJv' otl yap jiij ol Htvpr\KoaiLOv yevojievoL 
rvpavvoi, ov$e els tlov oXXlov 'EXXtjviicwv TvpavvLov a£,i6s 
kari n.o\vKpare'i jjeyaXoTrpeTrelrjv (rvfjfiXrjdrjvai. cnroKTei- 
vas he jj.lv ovic cl^ilos aTrrjyrjcnos , Opohr]s avecrravpiocre. 
tlov Se ol eirojievLov oooi fxev eaav 2o.jj.iol awfJKe KeXevLov 
<r(f)eas clovtlo xapiv eldevaL eovras eXevdepovs' oltol tie 
eaav ^elvol re /cat SovXoi tlov enofjevtov ev avlpairo^LOv 
Xoyco Troievjjevos ei^e. HoXvKpaTrjs de avaKpeixajievos 
eirereXee iraaav Tr)v 6\J/lv rrjs dvyarpos' eXovro fxev yap 

VTTO TOV AlOS OKLOS VOL, €%pieT0 he VTTO TOV ?/\/oV CLVLels 

avros e/c rod oiojiaTOS lK.jj.dha. JIoXvKpareos jxev hi) at 
TroXXai evTvylai es tovto ereXevrrjaav, rrj ol "Ajxaais b 
AiyvxTOv fiatriXevs irpoejxavTevaaro. 

126. Xpovo) he ov iroXX<j> varepov ical 'Opo/rea IIoXu- 
Kpareos tiltics fjerrjXdov. jjiera yap rbv Kafjfivaeio ddva- 
tov, KaX tlov Mdyiov tyjv flaaiXri'iriv, jieviov ev Trjai 
lidphitri 'OpoiTrjs LocpeXei jiev ovhev Ueptras vtto Mijclov 
airapaiprijievovs tvjv ap^v' 6 he ev Tavrrj Trj Tapayjj 
koto jiev eKTeive M.iTpoj3area tov €k AaaKvXeiov inrap- 
yjJVy os ol Lovelhicre to. es HoXvicpciTea e^ovTa, Kara fie 
tov MiTpoj3ciT€LO tov Tralha Kpavdcnrrjv, avhpas ev Uep- 
tTytTi hoKifJovs. aXXa re e^v(3pLtre iravTo'ia, Kai Tiva ay 
yapri'iov Aapeiov eXdovTa Trap avTOV, cjs ov Trpbs f]£ovf]v 
ol r\v tll ayyeXXofjeva, Kreivei jjiv ottiltlo Ko/Ji^oixevov, 
avhpas ol vizeiaas /car' ovhov' dxoKTeivas he jjlv r)<paviae 
avTto 'iTnrco. 127. Aapetos he cos ea^e ty\v apyj\\ 

erreOvfjee tov 'OpotVea Ticratrdai, xdvTOOV re tlov ahLKrjfjd- 
tlov e'lveicev /cat fxaXuTTa Mtrpo/^arew Kai tov Traidos. etc 
jxkv Br] ttjs lQeir\s OTparbv e7r' a\)TOv ovk eZoKee Txejx'ueLV, 
are ol olheovTiov ctl t(Sv irpriyjiaTLOv, \ca\ vclolttl e^cov 
Trjv apyrjv, koX tov 'Opofrea fieyaXqv ttjv Itryyv 7rvvda- 
vojxevos e^eiv' tov ^iXlol fxev Hepaecov edopvcpopeov, ei^e 
3e vo/jov tov T€ <bpvytov Kai Avdiov ical 'Ilovlkov. Upos 
tuvtu fir) 'ov 6 Aape7os Tade efxri^avrjcraTO. avyKaXecras 



248 HERODOTUS. [III. 127—128. 

Hepcrewv tovs coKifxtardrovs eXeye cr(j>i racV "'£2 Ilep- 

(TCll, TIS CIV UOl TOVTO VjJikiOV VTZOdTCLS €7TlT€\€G€ie <TO<pir}, 

Kal fxf] joiy re Kal bfjiiXw j evda yap aoflrjs heei, fiirjs 
epyov ovhev. vfxecov hfj iov rts jxoi 'Opoirea ?} i^wovra 
dydyoi, r) cnroicreiveie ; os wfeXrjae fiev koj Uepaas ovhev, 
Kam he /jieydXa eopye' tovto jxev, hvo f]fj.e(ov rfiarojae, 
Mirpo/3area re Kal tov rralha avrov' tovto he. Kal tovs 
avaKaXeovTas avTOV Kal Ttefnzofxevovs vtt efxev Krelvet 
vfipiv ovk avdoyeTOV tyaiviov. irpiv tl iov \xet,ov e^epyd- 
aacrdai jmv Uepaas KaKov KaraXa/iTrreos eori rjfiiv davd- 
Tu)." 128. Aapeios fiev raura e-KetpwTa' t<3 he dvhpes 

TpirjKovTa virerrTtjaav, avros eVaoros edeXwv iroteeiv 
TavTa. epl^ovTas he Aapeios KareXctfxfiave KeXevwv 7rciX- 
Xeadai' 7raXXouev(i)v he Xayydvei €K navTiov Bayaios 
6 'AproVrew. Xa^uv he 6 Bayaios 7roieei roiaoV /3//3X/a 
ypa\pdfxevos iroXXd, Kal irepl 7roXXwv e^ovra Trprjyfjidrwv, 
<j§pr\ylhd a(j)i €7rej3aXe rrjv AapeTou' fiera he, ?'fie eyjav 
TavTa es Tas 2ap3is. diriKOjievos he, kal 'Opoirew es o\piv 
eXOiov, Twv (3i/3XI(jjv ev e/cacrov Trepiaipeo^ievos ehihov rw 
ypafjifxaTMTrfj tS fiaanXrj'io) e7riXeyeodai' ypaa^iartoras 
he fiaaiXrj'iovs ol iravres inrap^ot ey(ovffi. a.7ro7reipewfxevos 
he twv hopv(f)6p(i)v ehihov to. j3i{3Xla 6 Bayaios el ev- 
he£alaTO d-Koaraaiv diro 'OpoiVew. bpewv he acpeas to. re 
/3i(3Xia oefiofxevovs peydXws, Kal to. Xeyofxeva ck twv 
j3i/3\i(ov eYi jjie^ovojs, hihol dXXo ev rJ evfjv eVea Tcthe' 
"\2 Hepaai, fiaaiXevs Aapeios cnrayopevei vjxTv /jli) 
hopvcpopeeiv 'Opoirea." Ol he aKoixravres tovtwv fj.€TrJKav 
ol Tas al^fxds. Ihiov he tovto a(peas 6 Bayaios 7rei0Ojue- 
vovs ru (3ij3Xiu>, evdavTa ht) dapafjaas to TeXevTalov twv 
/3i/3XiW ^i^oT rw ypa/xfiaTiary, ev rw eyeypairTO' " Ba- 
iriXei)s Aapeios nepa^ci roici ev lidphtcn evTeXXerai 
KTeiveiv 'Opoirea." Oi he hopwpopoi ojs i]KOvaav Tavra, 
(n:afjd\ievoi tovs aKivaKeas KTeivovai TrapavTiKa jitv. 
Ovtu) hrj 'Opoirea tov Heparfv TloXv/cpareos tov Safxlov 
rifftes [ieTrjXdov. 



III. 129—130.] THALIA. 249 

129. ' ATriKop,evitiv 3e /cat avaKopiadevriov tiov 'Ojootrew 
■^pr)fj.ar(ov ks ra 2ov<ra 3 avvy\veiKe ygbvid oh 'iroXXS vare- 
pov fiaaiXea Aapelov kv aypy drjpwv cnrodpojaricovTa and 
lirnov (7Tpa(f)rjvai tov 7rd£cu /cat kws la-^vporepisjs kaTpacpr)' 
6 yap ol aoTpayaXos k'^e^wprjcre e/c rw apBpiov. vopt^uv 
he Kai rrpoTepov irepi euvTov eyeiv Alyvirriwv rovs oWe- 
ovras eivai irpcorovs ttjv l^TpiKrjv, tovtokti k^prjro. ol he 
crrpefiXovvres /cat jjiwpevoi top iroha Kamv jne^ov kpya- 
Covto. e7r' eVra p,ev hi] rjpepas /cat eVra vvuras vtto tov 
irapeovTos /ca/cou 6 Aapelos ctypvirviyai eiyero' rrj he dff 
oyhoy r}pepr\ eyovTi ol (f>Xavpu)s irapaKOvcras ris irpoTepov 
€tl kv Sajo^ici tov KpoT(i)vifiT€(t) ArjpoKrjheos rr)y Teyvr]v 
ayyeXXei rw Aapelu)' 6 he ayeip par tyjv Tayla-t]v 7rajo' 
khiVTOv e/ceXevce. tov he us k'^evpov kv roteri 'Opotretu 
avlpaTToloitn okov hij a7rrjpeXr)pevov Traprjyov ks peaov 
Trehas re eXtcovra /cat paicecri kadrjpevov. 130. 2ra- 

OevTa he ks peaov elpojTa b AapeTos, tyjv Teyvt\v el 
eVtoTairo. 6 h' ovk viteheKeTO appioheuv prj eiovTov e/c- 
(bifvas to 7rapa.7ra^ Trjs 'EXXcioW r| airecrTeprjpevos. /care- 
favt) he T<i> Aapeia> Teyvc\'(eiv kiriGTapevos* /cat tovs 
ayayovTas aWbv eKeXevae pcacTiyas re /cat KevTpa irapa- 
(pepeiv ks to pieaov. 'O he kvdavTa hrj wv €K(baivet (pas 
aTpeKeios pev ovk kitiGTaaftai, 6piXr]<ras he lr}Tp<5 (j)Xavpws 
eyeiv Tr)v Te^vrfV. peTa he, tis ol evrerpe^e, KXXrjviKola'i 
lijpavi yjpetopevos /cat r}iria peTa to. Icr^vpa Trpoaaywv 
v-kvov re piv Xayyaveiv knotee, /cat kv %P^ y< i ) oXiyh) 
vyiea piv eoVra enrehe^e ovhapa e.Ti kXniCovTa apTi- 
ttovv eaeaQai. Awpeerai drj piv peTa raura 6 Aa- 
pelos 7re^ewv ^pvaeu)V ovo ^evyeai. 6 fie piv eVe/pero, 
et ol lncX{]aiov to Kaicov kniT/j^es vepei, oti piv vyiea 
kiroirjire. fjadels fie t<3 eitel 6 AapeTos airo-Kepirei pnv 
napa tcis eo)VTOV yvvdiKas. 7rapayovT€S de ol evvov^oi 
eXeyov wpos tcis yvvaiKas, us fiaaiXei ovtos e'tr} os ttjv 
'>l /v X*l v a7re^w/ce. xntoTVKTOvaa ce aWeiov eKaaTr} <biaXr] t 
tov yjpvoov avv Orjicg kdtapeero Ar)p.oKr}dea ovtio Mi r< 



250 HERODOTUS. [III. 130—133. 

BaxpLXel Btoperj, ws tovs aTiOirinrovTas curb Tuiv QiaXewv 
ararrjpas en-dfievos 6 oIkettjs, rw ovvofia r]v ^kltijjv, 
aveXeyero, Kai ol yjpfjfia 7roXX6v tl ypvaov avveXeydtj. 

131. 'O Be ArjfxoKrjBrjs ovtos <oBe eic Kporwvos airiyy.e- 
vos IloXv/cparei tjjj.iXr}<re. irarpl avve.iye.TO ev Kpo7wj/i 
opyijv yaXeiT<3' tovtov eVei re ovk eBvvaTO (pepeiv airo- 
Xntibv olyero es Klytvav. Karaaras Be es TavTrjv r« 
xpwT(o ere'i i/7repe/3aXe~o tovs irpwTOvs IrjTpovs aoKevr)s 
7rep ewv } teal 'eyuv ovBev twv oca nepl tyiv Teyvy\v €<ttI 
kpyaXii'ia. Kai jxtv BevTepio ereV raXdvTOv AlyivrJTai 
foljj.0(riri jiMjQevvTcn.' TpiTu) Be erei 'AdrjvaiOL e/carov 
fxveiov' TeTcipTco Be ere'i TioXvKpaTrjs Bvojv TaXavTiov. 
ovt(o fxev a7riK€T0 is rrjv 2a/iov. Kai cnro tovtov toZ 
avBpos ovk ijKiGTa KpoTO)vir)TCii IrjTpol evBoKLfxrjaav' eye-' 
vero yap ujv tovto ore 7rpt5Voi \iev KporwvLrJTat IrjTpof 
eXeyovTO dva tt)v 'EXXa^a elvaC Bevrepot Be KvprjvaZoi, 
KaTa tov ai>TOV Brj ypovov koX 'Apyetoi jJkovov fiovaiKrjv 
elvai 'EXXrjviov 7rp<JoTOL. 132. Tore Be 6 ArifjLOKi)Brjs 

ev toIcl liOvaoLcri i^irjcrafievos AapeTov oIkov re jj,eyi(TTOv 
eiye, Kai 6//orpa7re£os fiaaiXei eyeyovee' irXijv re evos 
tov es"EXXijvas cnrievai, TravTa tcl aXXa ol 7raprjv. Kai 
tovto fxev, tovs AlyviTTiovs IrjTpovs ol fiaaiXea TrpoTepov 
IwvTO fieXXovTas avaaKoXoTrteladai, Bwtl inro "EXXrjvos 
irjTpov €(T(TU)0r)crav, tovtovs fiaaiXea 7rapaiTrjcrcifxevos eppv- 
caro* tovto Be, wavrtv 'HXeiov JJdkvKpare'i eiziGTrojievov 
Kai a.7rrj[xeXr]fxevov ev Tolcn avBpaKoBouri eppvaaTO. r]v Bl 
ueyiGTOv Trprjy/Jia Arj[jiOKT]Bris itapa /3actXe7. 

133. 'Ev "Xpovoi Be 6Xiy<o juera ravTa, Ta.de aXXa 
avvijveiKe yeveadai. 'ATOV077, rrj Kvpov fiev QvyaTpl, 
Aapeiov Be yvvaiKi, eVt tov fxavTOv etyv <f>vfxa' yuera de, 
eKpayev evefxeTO irpoait). oaov \iev 1r\ ypovov rjv eXatraov, 
ff Be Kpi)7TTOvaa Kai alayyvofxevrj etypa^e ovBevi' eirel re 
Be ev KaKui rjv, fj.eTe7refx\paTO tov ArjjjLOKijBea, Kai ol kirk- 
Bet,e. b Be (f>as vyiea izoiiiaeiv e^opKol jxiv, r) fiev ol 
avTVirovpyijoeiv eKeivqv tovto to av avrrjs BerjOij' Bei]- 



III. 133—135.] THALIA. 251 

aeoQai le ovlevbs tlov oaa es aiff%yvr}v earl ^epovra. 
134. 'QiS fie apa jxiv fiera tclvtcl liofxevos vyiea airele^e, 
evdavra hri hihayBeiaa vtto tov AiyfjioKtideos r) "Arocrcra 
7rpo(Te(j)epe ev rrj Koirrj Aapeico \6yov TOiovle' " O /3a- 
aiXev, eytov Zvvajxiv TOffavrrjv Karrjcrai, ovre tl edvos 
irpoaKTiofxevos ovre tivvafxiv Ueparjai. oikos de eari ardpa 
Kal veov Kal ypr}fia.Tii)v fxeyaXcov ^etnroTrjv cpaivecrOai tl 
cnro^eiKvvfxevov, 'iva Kal Hepaai eKjjadtoGi otl vtt* avdpbs 
apyovTcu. eV' afiforepa de toi (pepei ravra Troieeiv, Kal 
'iva acpetov TLepcrai cttmtt clovtcu avSpa e!vai tov 7rpoeaTe- 
iotci, Kal 'iva TpifitovTat TroXefiio, jjirjde aypXriv ayovTes 
eirifiovXevLotji toi. vvv yap av tl mi a.7roMt,aio epyov, 
eais veos els r/Xtn^v* av^avofievco yap rw cwjuart avv- 
avlpvTai Kal at ippeves' yripaaKOVTi £e avyyrjpaaKovai, 
Kal es tcl irpyiyfxaTa 7raira a-Kay.(^XvvovTai" *H jiev dr) 
ravTa €k (jihaxfjs eXeye. 6 (? a/.ie//3erai ToUcrSe' <c ^Qi 
yvvai, iravTa baa 7rep avTOS emvoeio Troirjaeiv eiprjKas. 
ey<i> yap /3e/3ovXev/zai £ev£as yeipvpav eK Trjffde Trjs 
YfTreipov es Trjv CTeprjv rjiveipov eVt 2/cu0as GTpaTevevdaC 
Kal ravra oXiyov yjpovov eorat reXeuueva." Aeyei 
"ArooTra ra^e* (,, 'Opa vvv, es 2iKv0as /jiev Trjv TrptoTrjv 
levai eaaov ovtol yap, eireav av (3ovXrj, eaovTa'i toi. <rv 
de fJioi eVt Trjv 'EXXa^a aTpaTevevQai' eiridvfieio yap 
Xoyo) TrvvQavojxevr] AaKaivas re* fioi yeveaQai Bepairaivas 
Kal 'Apyeias Kal 'Attikcls Kal KopivOlas. eyeis £e ai'dpa 
€7riTriC€ioTaTOv avdpiov TravTLOv £e£ai re eKttora Trjs 'EX- 
Xados Kal KaTriyriaaoQai) tovtov 6s aev tov noda e^iijaa- 
ro." 'AjueZ/Berat Aapelos' £1 yvvai, eirel to'ivvv toi 
SoKeei Trjs 'EXXa^os fjjjieas irpioTa cfKOireipaaQai, KaraaKO- 
irovs fioi SoKeei ILepveiov irpioTOv ajjieivov elvai bfjiov 
tovto) tlo orv Xeyeis 7re/ji.\pai es avrovs' ot fiadovTes Kal 
lBovtcs eKaffTa avTtov e^ayyeXeovai fjjilv. Kal eireiTa 
eE,€iri(TTafjievos €7r' ahrovs r/ae^/ouai." 135. Taura 

ei7re* koi iifxa eiros re Kal epyov eirotee. eirei re yap tcl- 
\ioTa vjjieprj €7reXafi\pe, KaXeaas Ileporewv avfipas Soki- 



252 HERODOTUS. [III. 135— 137. 

fxovs nevreKaiheKa evereXXero a(pi eiroiievovs Ar)/j.OKrihe'c 
hie^eXdelv ra 7rapada\acT(na rrjs 'EXXahos' 6ku>s re Lit) 
hiahprjaerai v(f>eas 6 Ar)fxoKrihrjs, dXXd fiiv iravrios oiriou) 
airalovai. evreiXajievos he tovtomtl ravra, hevrepa 
KaXeaas avrbv Ar)fxoKr\hea eheero avrov, okios e^rjyrjara- 
fxevos rcaaav Kal eirthe^as rr)v 'EXXdrtat rotai Heparjai 
o-kLgu) i)E,ei* hwpa he iiiv rw 7rarpi Kal rolai aheXfsolm 
e/ceXei/e iravra ra eKeivov eiwrXa Xafiovra ayeiv, (pas 
aXXa ol TroXXawXricria civrihuaeiv' irpos he, es ra hoiipa 
oX/cdca ol etf>r] aviipaXeeoQai 7rXr)aas ayaddJv Travroicov , 
rrjv aiia ol rrXevaeaQai. AapeTos fxev hr), hoKeetv efiol, 
a7r' ovhevos hoXepov voov €7rayyeXXero ol ravra. Arjjj.0Kf)- 
hrjs he heifras Lii) ev eKveipuro Aapelos, ov tl eivihpafxiov 
iravra ra hihofxeva eheKero' dXXd ra fxev ewvrov Kara 
X<^PV V e<2>77 KaraXelxpetv, "iva o-klgu) otyea cnreXdibv e^oC 
rr)v iiev roi oXKaha, rrjv ol Aapelos e7rayyeXXero es rrjv 
hwperjv rolffi aheX^eolat, heKecrdai ecf)r). evreiXciLievos he 
Kal rovro) ravra 6 Aapelos cnroarreXXeL avroiis eirl 0a- 
Xafftrav. 

136. Karafiavres he ovro) es $>OLv'itcr)v Kal ^oivtKrji es 
2iihojva iroXiv avriica iiev rpirjpeas hvo eTcXrjpiocrav, dfia 
he avrrjcrt /cat yavXor fieyav, iravro'aov ayaduiv. irape- 
(TKevaaiievoi he iravra eitXeoy es rrjv 'EXXd^a* irpoaiu- 
%ovres he avrrjs ra irapadaXaacna edrjevvro Kal aireypa- 
<bovro, es o ra iroXXa avrrjs Kal ovvoiiaarorara derjaa/jte- 
vol cnriKovro rrjs 'IraXirjs es Tapavra. 'Evdavra he ck 
prjcrrwvrjs rrjs Ar)/xoKrjceos, 'ApicrrotyiXihrjs rwv Tapavri- 
viov 6 fiaaiXevs rovro ixev ra irrjhdXta irapeXvae rQv 
~M.r)hiK€.(i)V veiov' rovro he, avroiis rovs Hepaas ep^e ws 
KaracTKOwovs hrjdev eovras* 'Ev y he ovrot ravra eiratr- 
yovy 6 ArjLioKrjhrjs es rr)v Kportova cnriKveerai. cnriyjxevov 
he rjhr) rovrov es rr)v etovrov, 6 'AptaroipiXihrjs eXvae rovs 
IJepaas, /cat ra irapeXafie rQv veGv cnrehwKe <r0t. 
137. HXeovres he evdevrev ol Tlepaai, Kal hiojKovres 
ArifioKrihea airiKveovrai es rrjv Kporiova' evpovres he lllv 



III. 137—138.] THALIA. 253 

ayopa^ovra cltttovto avrov. t<*)v he KpoT(i)vir)Te(ov ol fxev 
KarappwheovTes rh HepoiKa Trpi)yiiaTa npo'ievai erolfiot 
eaav' ol he avTcnrrovTO re, kol toictl (tkvtoXoigi eVcuov 
tovs Hepcras Trpoivypiievovs eirea rahe' ""Avhpes Kporco- 
vtrjrai, opare to. 7roieere* avhpa pacriXfjos hpr)7reTr)v 
yevoiievov e^aipeeaBe. kms ravra fiacrikffi Aapeto) e^pry- 
trei 7repivl3pl(rda.i j Kuis he vllIv tcl iroievLieva e£et KaXuis, 
r\v cnreXTfade yfxeas j €7rt riva he rrjcrde irpoTeprjv arpa- 
revffdfxeda iroXiv j riva he 7rpoTepr]v ayhpaTohi^eadai 
7retprjcro/ue0aj" Tavra XeyovTes tovs KpoT(ovirjTas ovk 
(ov eTveiQov' dW e^aipedevres re tov A-qfxoKrjhea, kcu tov 
yavXbv tov aiia ayovro cnraipedevTes ctTreVXeov ott'ktu) es 
tyiv 'Acriqv, ovh' ctl e£r}Tr)<rav to TrpocrtoTepw Trjs 'EXXd^os 
airiKoiievoi eKixadelv etTTeprjLievoi tov riyeixovos. Toaovhe 
fxevTOt eVeret'Xaro a(pi ArjfxoKyjhrjs avayoiievoMTi, KeXevwv 
el-Treip Aapetw a^eas, otl apjuoorcu tt)v M.iXwvos 0vya- 
Tepa Atijj.OKr]dr]s yvvdiKa. tov yap hr) TraXaicrTeu) MIXwvos 
r)v ovvotta ttoXXov irapa ($a.tri\rjfL /cara hrj tovto jjlol 
hoKeei airevarai top yaiiov tovtov TeXeaas xpr/juara iieya- 
Xa ArjfioKridrjs, 'Iva (pavrj wpbs Aapelov etbv kcu kv Trj 
eojvTOv hoKtiios. 138. 'Ava^devres he ck Trjs KpoTwvos 

ol Hepaai €K7riTrrov(n Trjtrt vr\v<x\ es 'IrjTrvyirjv' kcu vtyeas 
hovXevovTas evdavTa TlXXos avi)p TapavTlvos (j)vyas pv- 
(rafxevos axriyaye Trapa paciXea Aapetov. 6 he c\vt\ toxjtiov 
eToTfios r\v hihovai tovto 6 tl (3ovXolto clvtos. TiXXos he 
alpecTai KaTohov ol es TapavTa yevecrdai irpoa7rr]yr](xa- 
Lievos ty)v (Tvfx^opriv. 'iva he iii) awTapalq ty\v 'EXXcicia, 
r\v hi avTQv otoXqs fxeyas nXey e7rt Trjv 'IraX/r/v, Kvihi- 
ovs lxovvovs aTro\pq.v ol e<J>-rj tovs KaTayoyTas yiveoQaC 

h0K€U)V CITTO TOVTWV COVTOJV TOtdL TapaVTIVOKTL (f)lX(OV 

juaXiora hrj tyiv tcaTohov ol eaeaQai. Aape7os he viroheia- 
fxevos e7T€TeXee' ireLixpas yap ayyeXov es Kvlhov fcara- 
yeiv (rcpeas e/ceXeue TiXXov es TapavTa. TreidoLievoi he 
Aapeiw Kvlhiot TapavTivovs ovk (Sv 'itretdov, (3irjv he 
ahvvaToi rjoav Trpoatyepeiv. Tavra iiev vvv ovria e- 



254 HERODOTUS. [III. 138—140. 

irpriXdrj' ovrot £e 7rp iotoi e/c rrjs 'Acrlrjs es ti]v 'EXXctSa 
cnriKovTO TLepvai, kcu ovtol Sia TOiovde 7rprjyfia KaracrKO- 
7roi eyevovTO. 

139. META N £e ravra, Sci/xov fiaartXevs Aapetos 
alpeec tcoK'ojJV 7raceW izpidT-qv 'EXX^W^wj/ /cat fiapfiapwv, 
dia Toirivhe tlvcl airirjv. Ka/jfivcreu) tov Kvpov arparevo- 
fxevov ex A'iyvTrrov, aXXot re av^voi es rrjv Aiyvrrrov 
airtKovTO 'EXX^yan', ol fjev ws ohos /car' efjnroplrjv, ol Se 
(TTpa.Tev6fj.evoi, ol de Tires /cat avTrjs rfjs \u)pr}s derjTai' 
twv y\v /cat SvXoo-wv 6 Aidiceos, HoXvicpaTeos re ewv 
acieXtyebs, teal (bevywv ex 'Edfjov. Tovtov tov SvXoo-wvra 
/careXa/3e evTvyi-q tls Tootfe. Xa/3a/v ^Xaj/t'oa /cat Ttepi- 
(3aX6jjevos 7rvpprjv r/yopa^e ev rr} Me/x0i* Idiov £e avrcV 
Aapelos, dopv(f>6pos re ewv Kajj(jv(reu) /cat Xoyov ovdevos 
Kio fj.eya.Xov, t7re0vu?7<xe Trjs j(Xavl^os, ical avTtjv TrpoaeX- 
diov b)veeTO. 6 de SvXoow bpeojv tov Aapelov fjeyaXojs 
eiriOvfieovTa tt\s yXaviBos dely Tvy$ yge&ifievos XeyeC 
" 'Eyw TavTrjv 7rwXew jxev ovdevds ^^fxaTOS' ^i^ujjjl It 
aXXws, e"t irep ovtoj del yevecrOat. iravTios rot." Alvecras 
ravra 6 Aapelos 7capaXafifiavei to e\ixa. 140. 'O /xev 

cf?) SvXoow r\iziaTar6 ol tovto cnroXwXevai cY evrjdbiv 
ws de tov xpovov irpofia'ivovTOS Ka/jfivcrrjs re airedave, 
kuI rw Mayw eitaveoTyiaav ol e7rra, /cat e/c tojv eVra 
Aapelos tyjv f3acriXr)'ir]V eaye, 7rvvBaveTai 6 SvXocrwr, ws 
fj jjatxiXrjiri 7repieXr]Xvdoi es tovtov tov avdpa t<5 kotc 
aWos eStoice ev Atyv7rr« SerjdevTi to eljja. avafias £e es 
to. 2ouo-a l^cto es to. Trpodvpa twv flaffiXrjos oikimv, /cat 
e(j>rj Aapelov evepyeTrjs elvai. dyyeXXet ravra atcovcras 6 
7rvXovpos ru /3actXet. 6 Sk do)vfjacras Xeyei 7rpos avrov' 
" Kat t'ls £(tti 'EXX^vwv evepyeT-qs <o eyw 7rpoat()evfjai 
v€U)(TTL fiev Trjv ap^v e"^u)v y dva/3e/3^/ce <? i] ris i) ovfiels 
kio Trap fjfjeas avTuiv. e^a> de ypeos elTzelv ovlev avZpbs 
"EXXt/vos. 6fjws $e avrov Trapayere eVw, tVa et^ew ri 
OeXwv Xeyei ravra." Tlap^ye 6 7rvXovpos tov SvXocrwv- 
ra' (TTavTa §e es [leffov elpijTevv ol epfirjvees ris re e'lrfj 



III. 140—142.] THALIA. 255 

Kal re iroirjaas evepyerqs tyrjal elvai fiaaiXrjos. ei7re wv 6 
livkoauJv iravra ret irepl rr)v j^Xavlda yevoLieva, Kal w$ 
avros eirj KeTvos 6 dovs. afxeifjerai npbs ravra Aapetos* 
<e 'Qi yevvaiorare avdpwv, o~v kclvos el os clioI ovdejJ.irjv 
e%ovri Kb) dvvafxiv eduKas, el Kal GLiiKpa ; aXX' u)v 'iarj ye 
r] xdpis ojxoiws ws el vvv Kodev ri fieya Xafioiiii. ctvd' wV 
rot ypvGOv Kal apyvpov airXerov (tiSio/jii, ws iir) Kore roi 
jxerafxeXiidei Aapelov rbv 'Yaracrxeos ev 7r<m/cavrt." 
Aeyei npbs ravra 6 2uAocwV " 'E^uot Lir)re -^pvabv, to 
jjaaiXev, fiyre apyvpov hihov, aXX' avaawaaLievos liol 3os 
ttjv TrarpiSa 2a/.tov, rr)v vvv 3 aZeXtyeov rov ejjcov TLoXv- 
Kpareos aitodavovros vttq 'Opoireto, e-^et hovXos yiiere- 
pos' ravrrjv liol dos avev re (j>6vov Kal €L,avdpa7^odlalOS.' , 
141. Tavra a.Kov<ras Aapelos cnreareXXe or party v re Kal 
arparr\ybv 'Oravea avdpulv rtov eirra yevoixevov, evrei- 
Xctfievos, 6<ru)v ederjdrj 6 SvXoow, ravra ol 7roieeiv eiri- 
reXea. Karafias 2e enl rrjv daXacrcrav 6 'Oravrjs eareXXe 
rrjv ffrparajv. 

142. Trjs £e liajuiov ~M.aiav$pios 6 Maiavciplov elye to 
Kparos, eTnrpoTTairjv 7rapa HoXvKpareos Xafiojv rrjv apyjfjv' 
r<j) diKaiorara) avlpwv fiovXo/xeva) yeveaBat ovk e^eyevero. 
'E7ret£>) yap ol e£ayyeXdr] 6 HoXvKpareos davaros, enotee 
rotate, irpalra iiev, Aios 'EXev&epiov (3colj6v l^pvcaro, Kal 
refxevos irepl avrbv ovpure rovro rb vvv ev ro3 7rpoaarrj'ia> 
hori* fxera de t tos ol eTre7roirjro, eKKXrjairjv avvayeipas 
iravrtov rwV aarulv e\e£e rade' " 'E/iot, ws tore Kal vLiels, 
Gicrjirrpov Kal dvvafxis rraaa >/ HoXvKpareos €7rirerpa7rrai, 
Kal fxoi irapeyei vvv vLietov apyeiv' eyu> Se ra r<3 neXas 
eTn-KXr)aaii) avrbs Kara hvvafj.iv ov 7rot//<rw' ovre yap not 
TLoXvKparr)s rjpetrKe ce(nr6£u)v avdpiov olioicov ecvvrS, ovre 
aXXos oaris roiavra rroieei. ILoXvKparys iiev vvv e£e- 
irXrjtTe fxoiprjv ryv eiovrov' eyw $e es iieaov rr\v apyr]v 
ridels lo'ovop.irjv vluv rrpoayopevio. ToaacSe iievroi diKaiQ 
yepea €LAeu)vr<5 yeveodai, Ik iiev ye nov HoXvKpareos 
XP^arwv efaipera el; raXavra jiql yeveadaC Ipuxrvvyv 



256 HERODOTUS. [III. 142—145. 

he TTpas rovTOioi alpevixat avry r' eijol Kal toIgl aw' kfxev 
alel yivofxevouri tov Aids tov 'EXevdeplov, rw avros re 
Ipbv Idpuvafxiiv, teal rr\v eXevdepltjv vfj.lv 7repLTi6rifJi." 

fiev cV) Tavra roifft liafilotai eirayyeXXero' rwV he ris 
e^avaaras ei7re" "'AXX' ovh' a^ios el ov ye ljpewv apyeiv 
yeyovws re KaKOs Kal ewv oXedpos' aXXa fidXXov okojs 
\6yov Zwoeis twv fieTeyeipicas "xpriiiaTWv." 143. Tavra 
ei7T€ ewv ev roiai darolai hoKifios, r<3 ovvofia r\v TeXe- 
oapyos. M.aiavhpws he vow Xajjwv ws el fxerrjaei rrjv 
apyjjv, aXXos ris dvr' avrov rvpavvos KaraGriiaerai, ovV 
en ev vow ei%e fjenevat avrt]v. aXX' ws aveyjwprfve es 
rrjv aKporroXiv, fieTaTreinrofxevos eva eKaarov, ws hri Xo- 
yov rwv xpr)fjLar(ov hwcrwv, avveXaj3e cr<peas Kal Karehtjae. 

01 fiev hrf ehehearo' M.aiavdpiov he fxerh Tavra KareXafie 
vovggs. eXiri'Cwv he fxiv arvoQaveeaBai 6 dheX(j>e6s t£ 
ovvofxa er\v AvKaprjros 'Iva evirerearepws Karda-yrj to. ev 
rrj Hdfiw 7rp{]yfjara Karaicreivei rovs hecfiwras irdvras. 
ov yap hij, ws o'iicaai, efiovXearo elvai eXevdepoi. 

] 44. 'E7T€to7/ (OV O.7TIK0VT0 €S TYjV lidfJOV 01 Repeat 

Kardyovres SvXocrwVra, ov re ris a(f>i -yelpas avraeiperai, 
virodTtovhoi re e(f>aaav eivai erolfjoi ol tov Waiavhpiov 
cracriwrai Kal avros M.aidvhpios eicyjwprjaai etc rrjs vfjaov. 
Karaiveaavros o kirl rovrowi 'Oraveoj Kal cnreiaauevov, 
twv Hepaewv ol irXeiOTOV a£icu Opovovs defjevoi Karevav- 
twv rrjs aKpo7r6Xws eKarearo. 145. Maiavhplw he rw 

rvpdvvw i\v dheXtyebs vivofjapyorepos, rw oivo/Jia v\v Xapl- 
Xews' ovros 6 tl hrj e^a/japrwv ev yopyvpy ehehero' Kal 
hrj tot€ kiraKovaas re Ta irp-qa ao\xeva } Kal diaKird>as diet 
rfjs yopyvprjs, us eide tovs Hepaas elprjvatws KaTTjfJLevovs, 
ejooa re Kal e<prj \eya)v MaiavSpih) OeXeLV IXQe'iv es Xo- 
yovs. e-waKOvvas he 6 Matavdpios XvcravTas aWbv ckc- 
Xeve ayeti' Trap eojvTOv. ws he aydr} Ta.yj.GTa) Xothopewv 
re Kal KaKi^wv fj.iv aveKeide e7rideadaL toIgi Ueparjrn 
Xeyiov Totade' " 'Ejue fiev, w fect/acre dvhpwv, eovra 
(rewvTOv adeXtyebv, Kal ahiKijaavTa ovhev a'^iov hecfiov 



III. 145—148.] THALIA. 257 

dfjffas yopyvpt]s rjtybjaas' opecjv c)e tovs TLepaas ZnfiaWov 
rds re ae Kal avoiKov itoievvTas ov toX^s Tiaaadai ovru) 
St] ti kovras evicereas ^eipoodrjvai j 'AAA.', et n av a<peas 
KaTappujdrjKasy efxol 60s tovs eirimvpovs, Kal a<peas eyw 
Tifxtoprjaofiai rrjs evQu.ce airi^ios' avrbv $e are eKxefi^ai 
eic Trjs vriaov eToljxos elfju." 146. Tavra eXefe 6 Xapl- 
Xews. Maiavdptos Se vireXajje top Xoyov, ws fiev eyu) 
coned), ovk es tovto cuppoavvrjs ainKo^ievos Cos f)o£cu Trjv 
ecovrov Ivvafiiv 7repieaeadai rrjs (oaaiXrjos, dXXa (pdovi)- 
aas fxaXXov HivXoaiovTi, el a.Trovr]Ti efjieXXe cnroXafixpea- 
0ai uKepatov Trjv ttoXlv. epediaas wv tovs Uepaas edeXe 
ws a.adevea~a-a 7roir}aai to, Sa^uta 7rpi]yjj.ara f Kal ovtoj 
7rapadi^6vaC ev e^eir larafxevos ws wadovTes ol Uepaai Ka~ 
Kuis Trpoae^x-KiKpaveeaQaL efieXXov rolai ^ajiioiai, elcws re 
ewwrJ aatyaXea eK^vaiv eovaav ck rrjs vriaov Tore, erreav 
avTOS (jovXrjrai' eirewoirjro yap oi KpvTrrrj diwpvE, €K rr]s 
aKpoiToXios tyepovaa eirl OaXaaaav. Avros jxev dr) 6 
MaiavcHpios €K7rXeei eK rrjs Sdjuow* rows de kiriKovpovs 
7rdvras birXiaas 6 XapiXeus, Kal ctvaireTaaas ras irvXas 
e^rJKe enl tovs Uepaas ovre 7rpoadeKOjj.evovs tolovto ovdev, 
SoKeovras re $rj Travra avfxfieficivai* efjnreo-ovres fie o\ krfL- 
Kovpoi tuJv Uepaeiov tovs di(f>po(popev]j.evovs re Kal Xoyov 
irXeloTov eovras eKTeivov. Kal ovtol /j.ev ravra enoievv, jy 
oe aXXr) arpanri // HepaiKij eKe(3orjdee' Trie£evfxevoi £e 
ol eirUovpoi oiriau) KaTeiXr/driaav es n)v aKpoiroXiv. 

147. 'OTavrjs c"e 6 OTpaririybs ISojv irados fxeya Uepaas 
TzeirovQoras, evroXas re ras Aapeios ol airoareXXuiv eve- 
reXXero, /ir/re Kveiveiv [xrjdeva liafxitov, firjTe avdpairodi- 
£eadai, cnradea re kukojv a-rrolovvai ttjv vrjaov ^ivXoauivTi, 
Tovreiov /xev tQv evroXewv fiefjivrifxevos kireXavQavero' 6 
^e 7rapr/yyetXe Trj arpaTirj wavra tov av Xa(3u)ai Kal 
avdpa Kal Tval^a 6[xol(i)s Kreveeiv. evdavra rrjs arpaTtrjs 
ol fxev rrjv a.Kp67roXt.v eiroXiopKeov, oi fie eKretvov 7ravra 
tov ejjnroSiov ytvojxevov bfxoiws ev re ipui Kal e£io ipov. 

148. Maiavdpios ^' airodpas e/c tt}s Sa^uow kmcXeci es 

17 



258 HERODOTUS. [III. 148— 151. 

AatceBatfiova' tnriKOfjievos o es abrrjv, /cat aveveiKctfievos 
ra eywv e^e^wprjcre, enoiee roia.Be. otcws Trorrjpia apyvpea 
re Kal ^pvaea TrpoQel.ro, ol fiev Qepairovres avrov e^evfjiiov 
avra.' 6 Be av rov yjpovov rovrov rS liXeofxevei r<fi 'Ava£- 
avBptBew ev Xoyouri eu)V fiaoCXevovri Sxapr^s Trporjye 
\i.iv es ra oiKia. okcos Be 1Boi.ro KXeouevrjs ra 7roriipia, 
aweBwvfxa^e re /cat e^eTrXriaaero' 6 Be av eKeXeve avreiov 
a-otyepeaQai. avrov ova fiovXoiro. rovro /cat Bis /cat rpls 
e'nravTOS MaiavBpiov, 6 KXeo/jievrjs BiKaioraros avBpwv 
yiverai, os Xaj3e1v jiev BiB6jj.eva ovk eBiKaiev } fxaQwv Bk 
u)$ aXXoL(Ti BiBovs rQv aaruv evpiiaerai rifiajplrjv, pas 
eVt rovs e(j)6povs afieivov elvai etyrj rrj Hiraprri tov ^elvov 
tov Scifiiov awaXXcMTorecrQai e/c rrjs TleXoTrovvrraov , 'iva 
fjirj avaireiay V avrov, i) ciXXov tlvcl S7raprir?rewv KaKov 
yevecrdat. ol o vTzaKOvvavres e^eKijpv^av MaiavBpLOv. 
149. Trjv Be Sayuov aayr\vevaavres ol Hepaai irapeBoaav 
2vXo(tu)vtl eprjfiov eovaav avBpwv. varepu) fievrot XP° V ¥ 
Kal rrvyKaroiKiae avrt)v 6 arparrrybs , Oravr\s etc re oxpios 
oveipov, Kal vovaov ij fitv KareXa'pe vocrrjaai ra alBoTa. 

150. 'Elir AE V Sa^uov arparevfxaros vavriKov ol\o~ 
fievoVf BafivXuvioi airearrjaav Kapra ev TrapecKevacr- 
fievoL. ev oao) yap o re Mayos ^px e > xal ol enva eirave- 
arrjaav, ev rovrur rravrl r<3 xpovur /cat rrj Tapani} « 
rrjv TroXwpKi-qv rrapetTKevaBaro' tcai kcos ravra iroievvres 
eXavdavov. 'E7ret re Be etc rov e^aveos curearrjaav, 
eiro'irraav roiovBe' ras fjtrjrepas e^eXovres yvvdiKa e/caaros 
fjLirjv wpocre^aipeero rt)v ejSovXero etc r<Sv eiovrov olk'hov' 
ras Be Xonras airaaas crvvayayovres a-Keizvilfxv' rx\v Be 
\xir\v etcaaros airo-Koiov efaipeero. cnre7rvt^av Be avras y 
iva fit] a(f)eo)v rov alrov avatfftjuaxrwtrt. 151. livdo- 

fievos Be ravra 6 Aapelos, /cat avXXe^as airaoav rrjv 
eiovrov Bvvafxtv earparevero eir avrovs. eireXaaas Be e7rt 
rrjv ~BafivX(vva €7roXt6ptcee <ppovri£ovras ovBev rijs 7roXtop- 
Kirjs. ava(3alvovres yap enl rovs 7r/3o/ia^ewvas rov rei- 
)/eos ol T$af3vX<l)viOL Kanopyiovro /cat tcareaKwrrrov Aa» 



III. 151—154.] THALIA. 259 

peTov /cat rr\v GTpaTir\v avrov. kcu tis avrojv elite tovto 
to ewos' " Ti Karr\(jde kvQavra, cJ Hepaai, aXX' ovk 
cnraXXcKraeade 5 rore yap alpijaere ijfieas, eireav fffxiovoi 
retcuxTi." Tovto etVe twv tis Ba/3vXamwv ovdctfxa IX7rt- 
£(jjv av ijfilovov TeKelv. 152. 'E7rra ^e firjviov /ca/ 

eviavrov dteXrfkvdoros i]h], 6 AapeTos re r/o^aWe, /cat 
f] arTparirj Travel ov Bvvari] eovcra eXelv tovs Ba/3uXam'oi/s' 
/cat tol navTa aoficrfLara /cat iracras firj^avas eTre7rod]Kee 
es avTOvs AapeTos. aXX' ovh' &s edvvaTO eXelv afeas, 
aXXoiai re aotyio'iJ.aGi Treiprjacijj.evos, Kal drj /cat rw 
Kvpos etXe cr<peas /cat tovtu eTretpydr]. ctXXa yap Setvws 
eaav ev tyvXanrjai ol ~Baj3vXwvioi, ovM atyeas oto's re 
77 v eXelv. 

153. 'E^0aura elKOOT<5 firjvl Zwrrvpco rw Mey a j3v%ov 
tovtov, os Tojy errta avSpwv eyeveTO tuv tov M.ayov 
KareXovTwv, tovtu) Meya/3i>£ov 7rat£t Z(jJ7rvpu) eyeveTO 
repas rode' twv ol oLTotyopiov r/jUtoVwv pir) ereice. £>s $e 
ol e^ayyeXdrj, teal vtvo aTtiarir\s avros 6 Zwnvpos side to 
(3pe(j)Os, ane'nras roto-i dovXoiai /Jtrj^ein (ppa£eiv to yeyovbs 
e(3ovXeveTO. tcai ol npos to. tov BafivXiovlov p/'/juara, os 
/car' ap^as etyqae, eVeav Trep ijfiiovoi TeKaxxi, totc to 7eT- 
yps aXuxreadai, Trpbs TavTt\v tyjv <p{]ju.r)v Zo)7rvpo) edoKee 
aXuxxifj-os elvai rj Ba/Si/Xwy' avv yap de<3 eKelvov re 
et7rety, /cat ewvra) tckcIv tyiv yixiovov. 154. 'Qs c"e ol 

ec)o/cee ixopaifxov elvai rjdr} T-g Ba/3uXom aXicrueadai, 
■KpoaeXQiov Aapetw onrewvvQaveTO, el 7rept ttoXXov /capra 
7roteerat Trjv Ba/3vXJva eXelv. TrvQofievos de <l>s 7roXXov 
Tifxwro, aXXo efiovXeveTO, okios avros re ecrat 6 eXwv 
avTrjv, /cat €wvtov to epyov eorat* KapTa yap kv Tolai 
Ilepo-^o-t al ciyadoepyiai es to Trpocrio fj.eya.6eos TifiwvTat. 
"AXXw [lev vvv ovk e0pct£ero epy^ SvvaTos elvai fxiy 
V7T o^etpirjv 7roirj(jai, el <T eiovTOV Xu)j3r)(xaiJ.evos avTO/jtoXri- 
aeie es avTovs. 'EvQavra ev eXatypai TroLrjfjafxevos eojvTOV 
XwjQdrat Xuijjrjv avi]KeaTOV aTroTafiibv yap eu)VTOv T)jv 
piva /cat ra wra, /cat Trjv kojiyjv /ca/ews 7rept/cetpaSj /cai 



260 HERODOTUS. [III. 154—155. 

fiaartywaas rjXOe 7ra|Oa Aapeiov. 155. Aapelos fie 

Kctpra fiapeojs ijveuce tdtov avdpa doKifj.ojra.Tov XeXw j3r]fJ.e- 
vov, ek re rov dpovov avairrfdrfaas ave/3a>ere re Kal e'ipero 
jj.iv, oarts e'itj 6 Xwfirjactfxevos, kcu 6 ri 7roirjcravra, 6 de 
ei7re' "Ovk eart ovros ibvi/p on fir) av, rtS eart dvvafits 
roaavrrj eye ci] wde diaBeivai' ovre rts aXXorptuv, <J 
(jacnXev, rdde epyaarat, dXX' avros eyo) eju-eiovrov, hetvov 
ri Ttotevfievos 'Aaavpiovs Uepayat KarayeXcJv." 'O & 
dfj,ei(3ero' " O ayerXtiorare ctvdpujv, epyw rip alayiartg 
ovvofia to KoXXiarov edev (j>b.s diet rovs TroXtopKevfxevovs 
aeojvrov dvTjKearws dtadelvat' ri c)', to fidratet XeXuifir)- 
fxevov aev Odaaov ol iroXefitot 7rapaar)]aovr at j kws ovk 
e^enXuaas ruiv typevulv aeojvrbv dtcupdeipas'," 'O c?e ei7re' 
" Et fiev rol vrreperldea ra efieXXov rrotriaeiv, ovk av fie 
Trepieldes' vvv S' e7r' efxeoivrov fiaXofievos eVjo^^a. ydrj 
ojv, riv fj-Yf ruiv aulv fieri arj, alpeofiev 15a(3vXu)vct. 'Eyw 
fiev yap, ojs exit), avrofioXiiau) es to relyps, Kal <j>riato 
npos avrovs, ws v7ro crev ra.de ireirovBa' Kal fioKeoj ireiaas 
atyeas ravra eyetv ovtoj rev^eadat arpartifs. av he, air 
r)S av f]jj.epr)s eytu eaeXdu) es to re7-)(os, enro ravrrjs es 
deKar-qv i]fxepr]v, rrjs aecovrov (jrparifjs rrjs ovfiefxir) carat 
ioprj cnroXXvfxevrjs, ravrrjs ^iXtovs rd^ov Kara ras 2e/^tjoa- 
fitos KaXeofievas nvXas' fiera de avrts enro rrjs fieKarrjS 
es e(3d6fir]v aXXovs fiot rd^ov fitayCXiovs Kara ras Ntv/wv 
KaXeofievas irvXas' enro £e rrjs efifiofirjs fitaXei7reiv e'tKoat 
fjfiepas, Kal eiretra aXXovs Kartaov ayayhv Kara ras 
XaXfiatiov KaXeofievas TrvXas rerpaKtayiXLovs. eyovrtav 
de. fiijre ol rrporepot firjfiev ro3v dfivvovvrojv, fjf)re ovtoi 
7rXriv ly^eipic>iW* rovro de kyv eyetv. fxera de rrjv elKoa- 
rr\v iifieprjv Weojs rrjv fxev frXXrjv arparu)v KeXevetv 
Ttepil, 7rpoa(3aXXetv 7rpos to rel^ps, Uepaas de fiot ra^ov 
Kara, re ras ~Br)Xtdas KaXeofievas irvXas Kal Ktaalas. ws 
yap eyiij doKeu), kfxeo fieyaXa epya diroc)e^afj.evov, ret Te 
a\\a eirirptt^ovrat ef.iol Ba/3t/ A ojvioi, Kal drj Kal tojv 7rv- 



III. 155— 157.] THALIA. 261 

\ewv rots fiaXavaypas. to <T evdevTev kjxoi re kcu Ueparjtrt 
jieXrjaeL to. del 7roieeiv." 

156. Taura evTeiXafxevos rjie eVi tcls irvXas eViorpe- 
(j>6fxevos ios h)rj dXrjdeios avTOfxoXos. bpeovTes de aVo tlov 
irvpytov ol /cara tovto Terayfxevoi KaTeTpeyov kcitlo, Kcti 
oXiyov tl 7rapaKXivavTes Trjv eTeprjv 7rvXr)v elpioTeov tls 
tc eii), kcu oreu SeoLievos rjxoi. 6 £e artpL r/yopeve, ios 
eir] T€ ZojTrvpos, Kctl avTOfioXeot es CKetPovs. rjyov c^fj 
ULV ol 7rvXovpoi, raura ios iiKovaav, eizl to. kolvcl tlov 
~Ba£jvXu)viiov. fcaraoras de 4V aura /caroi/crt'^ero ipas 
V7TO Aapeiov 7re7rovdevat to. eTceirovQee u7r' clovtov' ira- 
deetv de raura Slotl trvfxfiovXevtraL ol diravitrrdvai tt)v 
GTpciTtrjv, eirei re ovdels Ttopos eipaiveTO Trjs clXioltios. 
" NuV Te, eipr] Xeyiov, lya) v/mv, id T$aj3vXiovioi, iJKto Lie- 
yicTov ayaObv, Aape/w £e /cat Trj (rrpctTifj Kal Uepcrytn 
iieyitxTOV kcikov. ov yap $r) eLie ye idde Xiofirjo-cifievos 
KaTcnrpollieTai' eiriaTaLiai tV clvtov iraaas tcls <Hie!,6()ovs 
tlov fiovXevficiTiov." 157. TotavTct eXeye. ol cie Ba/3u- 
Xiovioi bpeov~es avdpa tiov ev Tlepayai ZotcifxioTUTOv pivos 
re kciI lotiov ea-eprjfievovy LiaaTify re feat a'/aart aycnre- 
ipvpfievov, irciy^v kXiriaavTes Xeyeiv iiiv aXrjdect, «ai aipL 
i]K€tv avfifiayov, eiriTpcnreo-Qai eToliiot eaav tiov edeero 
trcpeiov. edeeTO de orpari^s. 'O i)e, eirei tc ai)Teiov tovto 
irapeXafie, eiroiee ra Trep tio Aape/w avveQriKaTO. e£aya- 
yiov yap Trj deKctTrj ?/uepj7 tt/v aTpaTirjv tiov 'Ba(3vXiorliov t 
Kat KvicXo)(Ta/j.€vos tovs ^iXiovs, tovs wpioTOvs everelXa-o 
Aape/w Tci£,ai, tovtovs KaTeipovevae. fxadovTis de iiiv ol 
'BafivXiovioi Tolcri eVed ra epya napeyoLievov dfxoTa, 
Trayyy 7repi^apees eovtes nav d>) eTol/jiui eaav virrjpeTeeiy. 
6 Se SiaXuTLov ijfiepas tcls avyKeiiievm avTis e7rt\e|a^ie- 
vos tiov \l>afivXioviLov e^rjyaye Kal kaTecpovevae tiov Aa- 
pelov (TTpaTLioTeiov tovs diff^iXiovs. lcovtcs de kul tovto to 
epyov ol QafivXiovLOL 7ravres Zioirvpov elyov ev crTOfxaai 
alveovTes. 6 3e ai>TLs ^taXt7rwj^ tcis cvyKCLLievas IjLiepas 



2(52 HERODOTUS. [III. 157— 160. 

efyyaye es to 7rpoeiprjfjievor 3 Kal KVKXojerafxevos fcare0o- 
vevae tovs rerpaKKT^iktovs. ws de kcu tovto KciTepyacro, 
Ticipra $)) rjv ev rolat Ba/3vXam'oiff<. Zuicvpos, Kal (Trparap- 
yrjs re ovros <j(f)i Kal TeiyocpvXa^ cnrededeKTO. 158. Upon- 
fioXi)v de Aapelov Kara to. crvyKelfieva 7rotevfxevov 7repi^ 
to reiyos, evdavra $q Tcavra tov doXov 6 Zunrvpos e£e- 
<paive. ol fxev yap ~Ba(3vXwviot avajoavres eirl to tcI^os 
rjfxvvovro Ti]V Aapelov a-partr/v TrpocrfiaXXovcrav' 6 Se 
Zwirvpos tcis re Kiaaias Kal RrjXidas KaXeofievas nvXas 
ava-Kerafyas ecrfJKe tovs Uepvas es to Tetyos. rwv £e 
"Ba(3vXu)vi(i)v ol fxey eldov to iroL-qQevj ovroi ecpevyov es 
tov Aids tov B//Xou to Ipov' ol de ovk eldov, e/xevov ev 
Ty eu)VTOv ra£i Macros, es b drj Kal ovtol ejxadov 7rjOoc)e- 
^ofxevou 

159. Ba/3vXwr jxev vvv ovtoj to ZevTepov alpedr]. Aa- 
pelos c>e e7rei re eKpciT^ae tu>v Ba/3vXwj//wv, tovto fxev 
(Tcpeojv to Telyos TrepielXe, Kal tcis nvXas iraaas airea- 
Tzaae' to yap irporepov eXcjv Kvpos rrjv Ba/3vXa?va 
eTroirjae Tovrecov ovZerepov' tovto de, 6 Aapelos rwv civ- 
Dpwv tovs Kopvcj)alovs fjaXiGTa es TpiaytXiovs avectKo- 
Xoirice, ToTai oe Xol-koIctl Ba/3vXwyt'oto-t a7re<W'e Trjv 
7! oXtv oiKeetv. ws cV e^ovat yvvdiKas ol Ba/3vXwvtot, 7va 
<r<pL yerea vTroyivrjTai, Ta.de AapeTos 7rpo'idu)v eTrolrjcre' 
tcis yap eiovTwv, a/s Kal /car' ap-yas ciefo'iXojTai, a-Ke^vi^av 
ol T$a[3vXu)VLOi rov cLtov 7rpoooe<ovres' kirera^e Tolai 
Trepio'iKoivi edveai yvvcuKas es Ba/3t/Xwva KaTiGTavai, 
ooas Irj eKaaroMTi eiriTaaouVy ware nevre [xvpicthiov to 
KecbaXaiojjia tQv yvvaiKwv avvrjXBe' e/c rovreiov 3e tcov 
yvvaiKiov ol vvv Ba/3uXwvtoi yeyovaoi. 1 60. Zw- 

Trvpov de ovdels ayadoepyirjv Tlepaem> VTrepefiaXero irapa 
Aapela) Kpirrj oWe tojv varepov yevofjievwy obre rwV irpo- 
Tepov, on fjirj Kvpos povvos' tovtio yap ovZels Hepaeutv 
fjfycoae K(o ecovTOv (rvufiaXeeiv. HoXXaKis £e Aapelov 
Xeyerat yvwjjirjv ri]vde cnro?)e£,aadai, ojs (3ovXolto av 
Z<*)7rvpov elvcu a7ra0ea Trjs aeiKeirjS jjlcIXXov t/ Ba/3v- 



III. 160.] THALIA. 263 

\wvds ol eUoat npos rrj covcry irpooyeveaQai. ejifirjae 
c)e fiiv fxeydXws' teal yap hwpd ol ctva icdv eros edtdov 
ravra ra Hepayai kari rifiiwraTaf Kal rr\v Ba/3vXw^ct 
ol eSwiie dreXea vefxecrOai fte^joi rrjs eKeivov Z,6r\s' Kal 
aAAa 7ro\\a t7re3w/ce. Zionvpov 3e rovrov yiyerai Me- 
ydj3v£os os ev AlyvTtT(0 avTta ' Adrjvauov Kal t&v cv\i~ 
liaywv €(XTpaTi]yr\ae' Meya(jv£ov Se tovtov yiperat 
ZwTrvpoc os es 'AOrjvas avrojioXrjGe ck Hepveojv. 

'I2TOPK2N 'HPOAOTOY T. 



HPOAOTOY 

12T0PIQN TETAPTH. 

MEAnOMENH. 



J\xETA v Se rr\v BafivXwvos a'lpeaiv eyeveTO eVt %Kv8as 
av tov Aapetou eXacns. ^Avdeva-qs yap rrjs 'Aairjs av- 
hpa&i, Kal yj)YifxaT(3)v fxeyaXwv gvvlovtwv, eTredvfxrjffe o 
Aapelos TiaavQai 2/a/0as, on kneivoi Trportpoi ecfia- 
Xovres es ri]v M 77 c) 1/071/ Kal viKtjffavres fia^y tovs civtiov- 
fievovs virrip^av adiKirjs. Trjs yap avw 'AatrjS rjp^av, ws 
Kal 7rp6rep6v fioi eiprjrat, 2/cu0cu erea Svwv Movra rprii- 
Kovra. Kinnepiovs yap eVic^wKovres ecrefiaXov es ttjv 
'Acrlrjv Kara-TravtraPTes rrjs apxfjs M/^ous' ovtol yap 
irplv ?/ Xxvdas cnrtKeadat v}p\ov rrjs 'Ac/t/s. Tovs oe 
Sicvdas ct7T ohrjfjLri a avr as oktuj Kal eiKoai erect, Ka\ dia 
•ypovov roaovrov Kanovras es ty/v aferepriv e£e£e£aro 
ovk eXcuraojv 7rovos tov MrjdiKov' evpov yap avTiovfxevqv 
(T(j)L Grparirjv ovk 6Xiyr]V. al yap TiSv 2/cn0ewv yvvdiKes, 
ws a(f)L ol avhpes d.7rj]<rav yjiovov ttoXXov, etyo'iTeov 7rapa 
rovs dovXovs. 2. Tovs c"e dovXovs ol Sicvdai 7ravras 

rvtyXovoi tov yaXaKTOS e'LveKev tov irivovai iroievvTes wcV 
eireav ^vcrrjrrjpas Xafitovi oaTe'Cvovs avXolcri Trpoaentyepea- 
tcltovs, tovtovs eaQevTes es Th>v drjXewv 'iinrwv to. apOpa 
<f)V(T(i)(n to~i(tl aTOfiaaC aXXot he, aXXwv tyvaeovTiov, 
a/JteXyovcru cpaou. e"e Tovhe e'lveKa tovto woieeLv' Tas tyXe- 
j3as re TrifnrXaadai fvaeio/xeyas tyJs 't7nrov, Kal to ovdap 
KaTieadai. e-rreav fie. a^eX^uxn to ya\a, ea^eavTes es 
tyvXiva ctyyifia KotXa, Kal 7rejUiort|avres Kara to. ayyrfia 
tovs tv(j>Xovs hoveovai to yaXa. Kal to fxev avTov eViora- 



IV. 2— 5.] MELPOMENE. 265 

jjevov cnrapvaavTes yyevvTai elvat Tipnorepov' to <T 
V7rtffTafi€vov rjaaov tov erepov. tovtojv fikv e'iveKa cnravTa 
tov av Xcifitoai oi Sfcu0ai €KTV(f)Xoven' ov yap aporat elai, 
aXXa rofiades. 3. 'E<c tovtciov Zr) tov atpi Ttov ZovXtov 

Kai tQv yvvauciov €7reTpa(j)rj veoTtjs' oi eirel re efxadov 
Trjv a(f>eT€prjv yi.ve.aw tjvtiovvto avrolai kcltlovgi ck t<ov 
Mr/^wv. Kai nptora uev rrjv ^toprjv arreranovTO Tcuppov 
opv^a/xevoi evpeav KaraTeivovaav €K Ttov TavpiKtov ov- 
petov es Trjv Maitortv Xiiivrrv, i]Ttep earl fteyimif fiera 
de, ireipetopLevoiai etrfiaXXeiv Toiai ^Kvdrjai avriKari^o- 
[xevoi ejxayovTO. ytvofxevrjs £e ftax 7 ? 5 woXXam, Kai ov 
Zvvafxevtov ovdev TrXeov eyeiv Ttov SkvOciov rrj fJ-^XV' e ' s 
avTtov e'Xeije raZe' " Ola irotevfjiev, avtHpes Hicvdai; Zov- 
Xoitri roiffi rjfxerepoMTi nayopevoi avroi re eXaaaoves Krei- 
vofievoi yivofxeda, Kai exeivevs ktcivovtcs eXaatroviov to 
Xonrov ap^ofiev. vvv wv fioi tHoKcei at^yuas fxev koX ro£a 
iict e7vai, Xafiovra de enatrrov tov ittitov t>)v /xaaTiya ievat 
aaaov avTtov. /Je^pi iiev yap wpeov rjLieas oVXa eypvras, 
oi Be evoixi^ov bfxoloi re /cat e£ b potto v t)luv etvai' kireav 
ZeiHstovrai iiaoTiyas civti oirXuv e^ovras, fxadovres a>s elm 
r}f.i€Tepoi BovXoi Kai avyyvovTes tovto ovk vxoiieveovffi" 
4. Tavra aKOvaavTes oi 2/cv0ai enoievv eiriTeXea* oi Z* 
€K7rXayevT€S Tto yivoiievto Trjs fxayjis re eireXaQovTO, Kai 
etf>evyov. Ovtio oi 'EiKvOai Trjs re 'Aairjs rjpfav, Kai e£e- 
XadevTes avWis biro MrjBtov KarrjXdov Tpoirto toiovtio es 
Trjv atpereprjv. Ttov Ze e'iveKa b Aapews TiaacQai fiovXo- 
jjievos avvi)yeipe 67r' avrovs (TTpaTevjxa, 

5. '12s Sk ^Kvdai Xeyovci, vciotutov airavTwv kQveoxt 
elvai to cr<peTepoy' tovto Be yeveadai wde. avfipa yeve- 
ffBai 7rpu>Tov ev Trj yrj TavTrj, tovar) epfjfxw, rw ovvojjia 
eivai TapyiTaov' tov $e TapytTctov tovtov tovs TOKeas 
Xeyovari eivai, efxoi fiev ov iriara Xeyovres, Xeyovai h" 
tov, Ata re mi T$opva6eveos tov TroTafxov dvyarepa* 
yeveos jj.ev toiovtov St) tivos yevevdat tov TapyiTaov 
toutov de yevkcQai TraTdas rpels, Aeiiro^aii', ku'i 'Ap~ 
N 



2M HERODOTUS. [IV. 5—8. 

7ro£a'iv, ical vewrarov KoXa£cuV. 'E^t tovtojv ap-^ovruv 
en tov ovpavov (pepofxeva ^pvaea Troirj/xara, apoTpov re 
teal £vyov Kal aayapiv Kal (j>iaXr)v, ireaeeiv is tt\v 2ki/- 
Qiktjv. Kal toUv llovra izpwTOv tov TrpeafivTarov dcraov 
levai povXo^xevov avra Xaj3elv' tov <5e ^pvaov eiriovTOS 
KaieadaC aTraXXay^devTos <5e tovtov, npoffievai tov ciev- 
repov, ical top uvtis rai/ra iroieeiv. tovs fxev hi] Katofxevov 
tov "xpvabv arrcjaaffdai. Tp'iTto le r£ veuTaTig eireXQovTL 
KaTacrjJijvai) kui jjllv eiceivov KOfxiaai es eiovTOv' Kal tovs 
TrpeafivTepovs a£eX(f>eovs npbs ravra avyyvovTas Tt]v 
iSaaiXrj'irjv iraaav irapahovvai T<ji vewrarw. 6. Wiro 

fxkv h\rj Aenroiiaios yeyovevai tovtovs t<J5v 2/a/0ewv ol 
AvyciTo.1 yevos KaXeovTaC cltto de tov fiecrov ' 'Ap7rot,aios 
ol Karmpot re Kal Tpatnries KaXeovTaC euro Se tov 
vetoTarov avTeiov tovs fiacriXrjas ot KaXeovrai IlajOaXa- 
rai* avfnrcKTL De eivat ovvofxa IiicoXotovs tov ficKjiXrjos 
€7r(i)vvfilr)v. Stcvdas £e "EXX^res ovvojiaoav. 7. Te- 

yovevai txev vvv (T(J>eas coSe Xeyovat ol 2/cu0at* erect £e 
<T(j)i eirei re yeyovaai tci avfirravTa Xeyovai eivat onto 
tov 7rpu)TOv fiamXrjos Tapyircwv es tt)v Aapeiov hafiaaiv 
tj)v €7ri ejects yCXiwv ov irXew, aXXa ToaavTa. Tov £e 
Xpvaov tovtov tov Ipov tyvXaGaovaL ol (jaatXrjes es to. 
juaXiora, Kal dvalyai fieyaXyvL iXacrKOfxevoi /JCTep^ovTai 
ctva 7rdv €tos, os ft civ e^ojv tov yjpvabv tov Ipov ev Ttj 
opTtj vwaidpios KaTaKoijJLtjdrj, ovtos Xeyercu inro liKvdewv 
ov SieviavTi^eiv' SiSoadai <>e ol ha tovto ova av 'ixtto) ev 
ij^eprj fJitri TtepieXaat] aWos. Trjs he x^f^ eovcrrjs /j.e~ 
yaXrjs, rpt^ao-tas tus (3acriXrjtas toictl Tzaiol Toiai eiovTOV 
KaTaaTrjaaadai KoXa^a'iv' Kal tovtov fxirjv fxeyi(JT7)v 
7roifjcrai ev Trj tov yjpvobv fyvXaaaecrOai. Ta tie KaTh>- 
7repde 7rpos j3oprjv Xeyovai avefiov rwv virepoiKiov Trjs 
ywpjjs ovk ola re eli'ai en Trpocwrejow ovth bpcjv, ovt€ 
Sietievai vtto 7rrepa>^ Ke/^vpLeviov' irTepwv yap /cat ti)v 
yrjv Kal tov rjepa elvai TrXeov, Kal raura eivai ra ct7ro- 
Kkrfiovva tt)v o\piv. 



IV. 8— 9.] MELPOMENE. 267 

8. 2ku0cu jxev whe vxep enpeW re avreiav kol rrjs 
X&prjs Tr l s xarvTrepQe XeyovaC 'EXX^vwy he ol tov Hovtov 
oWeovTes, tohe. 'HpaicXea eXavvovTa ras Frjpvoveu) fiovs 
cnriKccrdai es yfjv TavTrjv eovaav eprjfirjv, r)v riva vvv 
2iKvdai vefxovrai. Trjpvovea he oiKeeiv e£w tov Uovtov 
KaroiKrjfxevov rr)v ol "EXXfjves Xeyovat 'Epvdeiav vijaov, 
Trjv 7rpos Trjheipoiffi roict eijw 'HpaKrXr/'iwv aTrjXetov eir\ t<o 
'£2/ceavw. tov he 'QiKeavov Xoyo) jiev Xeyovai cnro yXiov 
dvaToXeojv dp^dfievov yfjv 7repi Ttdrrav peeiv, epyw he ovk 
diroheiKvvai. evdevrev tov 'Hpa/cXea airtKeffdai es Ttjv 
vvv ^Kvdtrjv X^PV P KaXeofievrjv. icaraXa/3eiv yap avTov 
XeifJiiSva t€ /cat Kpvf.wv' eiretpvaafxevov he rr)v XeovTrjv 
KaTvirvtoaaC rets he ol twirovs Tas cnro tov apparos ve- 
\xo\xevas ev tovtw T<j> yjtovto atyavMrdrjvai delrj Tvyrj. 
9. *£ls <T eyepdrjvai tov 'HpaicXea hi^rjcrdai' 7raVra he to. 
rrjs \toprjs eire^eXdovTa tcXos airiKeadai es Trjv 'YXairjv 
KaXeojj.eir]v yrjv. evdavTa he civtov evpelv ev avrpv 
fjii^O7rap0ev6v Ttva "E^i^j'av hi(f>vea, rrjs to, fxev avto cnro 
tQv yXovTeiov elvat yvvaucos, to. he evepdev btyios. thovra 
he /cat OiovfxaaavTa eiretpeadai jjliv et kov 'ihoi 'itttovs 
TrXavcj/jievas' rr)v he (ftctvai eowTrjv e^et)', feat ovk cnrohto- 
aeiv eKeh'h) irp\v ij ol ^ii-)(0rjvai' tov he 'HpaicXea [*i)(8rj- 
vai eir\ T<p jiioBai tovtu). Keivrjv re hrj virepfiaXeaQaL ttjv 
a.7r6hoaiv Ttov 'linrtov, fiovXojxevrjv us TtXeloTOV yjpovov 
avvelvai rw 'Hpa/cXe? /cat tov KOjxiaajxevov edeXeiv cnraX- 
XaacreaQaL reXos he cnrohihovcrav avrrjv elirelv' te "Iv- 
7rovs /j.ev hrj ravras cfKiKOjievas evddhe eotoad tol eyto' 
(rwffTpa Te av 7rapea\es y eyu) yap e/c aev Tpels Trathas 
e^w. tovtovs, exeav yevwvrai Tpotytes, o ti "xpr) iroieeiv 
elrjyeo av' e'ire avrov KaTOiKi£u), \wpris yap Trjahe e\io 
to KpaTos avrr), eire a7T07re fXTrio 7rapa ce." Trjv fxev hrj 
Tav~a €7retp(i)T$V tov he Xeyovai trpos TavTa eiTrelv' 
'E7reov avhpwdevTas "ihriai tovs 7raihas, Tahe iroievoa ovk 
av hfxapTavois. tov jxev h.v opys avrewv Tohe to t61<o\ 
tohe htareivofJievoVf koL tQ ZuoTyjpi Tyhe icara ra£e £(ov 



268 HERODOTUS. |_IV. 9—11. 

vvpevov, tovtov fxev TrjrrBe Trjs x i ' ) P r I s olKi/ropa iroiev' os 
B' av Tovrewv tuv epyiov rJv evreXXofjat Xorj/rcu, eV- 
TT€fj.Tre €K Trjs ^wpTjS. Kal ravTa 7roi€vffa avri] re evcbpa- 
veai, Kal to. evTeTaXjxeva 7roi//o-ets." 10. Tov pev h) 

elpvffavra t<j>v Tofov to erepov, Bvo yap Brj (popeeiv reus 
'HpaKXea, Kal tov ^uxrTrjpa 7rpoBe£,avTa napaBovi'ai to 

TO^OV T€ KCll TOV ^lOITTrjpa eyOVTO. eV' CLKp-qS Trjs (TVfJ.j3o\fjS 

(jttaXrjv -xpvaerjv' BiBovra Be airaXXaGaeaQai. Trjv B\ exe'i 
ol yevo/j.evovs tovs 7ra7Bas avBpwBfjvai, tovto jxev acpi 
ovvofxaTci deadaf rw /j.ev 'AyaQvpaov avTeu)v' rw o' 
eirofxevu) YeXwvov' "2tKv6r]v Be t<3 vewrarw* tovto Be, Trjs 
€7TLcrTo\fjs fie/j,rr]fxevrjv avTrjv 7roirjaat to. eVrera\/xeVu. 
vat Br) Bvo fxev ol tujv TtaiBiov, tov re 'Ayadvpaov Kal tov 
re\ii)vov, ovk o'tovs re yevopevovs e^iKeadai xpos tcv 
irpoKeifj-evov aeOXov o'lyeadai etc Trjs y/opris eKJ3Xr)devTas 
i»7TO Trjs yetvafxevrjs' tov Be vewTciTov avTeojv HkvOijv 
kiriTeXeaavTa KaTcifxelvai ev Trj X^PV' Kai a7r ^ ^ ev ^ KVm 
deio tov 'HpaicXeos yereadai tovs alel j3a a iXrj as yivofie- 
vovg HiKvdeiov' cnrb Be Trjs (j>iaXr)s ert Kal is ToBe 0taX«v 
€K tujv £u)<TTr)p(t)p (popeeiv 2/cu6)as* to Br) fiovvov ixrjxav))- 
aaffdai rr)v \ir\Tepa XKvdr}. ravra Be 'JLXXr)vu>v ol tov 
YIovtov otKeovTes Xeyovffi. 

1 1 . "Eort Be Kal aXXos Xoyos e^iov wBe, tS /naXtara 
Xeyofxeva) aWos 7roocrK:ei/iai. ^Kvdas tovs vofxaBas oiKeov- 
ras ev Trj Wairj TtoXepu) irieaQevTas vtto MacraayeTecov 
ot-xecrdai BiafiavTas 7roTafj.6v 'Apafea eirl yrjv tyjv Kippe- 
pir\v" rr)v yap vvv ve/xoiTai SfcvQai avrrj Xeyerat to na- 
Xaibv elvai Kipuepiutv. tovs Be Kt/JL/Jieplovs eiriovTiov liKv- 
Oewv fiovXeveadat, cos (TTpa-ov k-KtovTOS fxeyaXov' Kal Bt) 
ras yvwpas otyeuv Kex^P^^ vas > evTOvovs fxev afi<f>OTepas, 
afxeivu) Be Tr/v tuv (3atTiXi]ioi>' T)]V jxev yap Bt) tov Brip-ov 
d>epeiv yvu)p.r)v, us aTraXXaaaeddai 7rprjy/.ia e'irj f^rj^e npos 
ttoXXovs heofxevov Kivcvveveiv' r>]v Be rwv paaiXijwv, Cia- 
/uavecr0at irepl Trjs X^P^ S TOl(Tl ewtwffe. ovkmv Brf eOeXeiv 
ireiOeaOai ovre rotcri 'paoiXcvai Tor Brjuov, ov~e ry cup? 



IV. 11—13.] MELPOMENE. 269 

tovs fiaaiXijas. tovs fjev B/} air aXX ci & a e a 6 a i povXeveadat 
a/j.a.'xijTi t))p j^ojpjjv irapahovras rolai kiriovoi' roiffi Be 
fiaaiXevai Bo£cu kv rrj kivvTiov KeeoQai airodavovTas, fjitiok 
rrv/jfievyeiv tu> B>//jw, Xoyicrafjerovs oaa re ayada 7re- 
TrovQaai, koX baa (pevyorras e/c Trjs Trarpifios Kaica k-Kihola 
KdTaXafifiavei. ojs Be Bo£ai c0t ravra, diacrravTcts Kai 
apidfxbv 'itrovs ytvofikvovs jiayeaQai irpos aXXi/Xovs' Kai 
tovs /j.ev aiToQavovTas iravras W ciovtiov daxpai tov 
Irjfiov Ttov KifXfiepiiov irapa -KOTafibv TvpriV Kai otyewv 
eVi IrjXos kari 6 ra<pus* 6a\bavTas Be ovtio rrjv et,olov kn 
Trjs \o)pris iroieetrdaC S/cv0as Be eVeXSoiTas Xafielv kpr)- 
\ir\v ttjv ^wprjv. \ 2. Kai vvv eart fxev kv ttj SkvOiktJ 

Kififikpia reLyea, eart Be HopdfJirfia KipfieptfC eari Be 
Kai \ioprf ovvofxa Kifxfxepit)' ecrri Be Tiocnropos Ki/ifiepios 
Ka.Xe6fj.evos. tyaivovrai Be ol Ktjuuejotoi <p€vyovres ks rrjv 
'AffiV T °v s ^Kvdas Kai rrjv yepaovvrraov KTiaavres, kv rn 
vvv ^ivwirrj ttoXis 'EXXas oiKiarat. favepol Be elat Kai 
ol liKvdai <)iu)L,av7€s abrovs, Kai kafiaXovres ks yrjv ttjv 
M.rf^iKr]v afiaprovres Trjs odov. ol jxev yap Kijj.]j.eptoL alei 
rr]v irapa QaXaaaav e(pevyov' ol Be HiKvdai kv defcirj tov 
KavKaarov eyovTes eBlamv ks o koefiaXov ks ttjv Mtj- 
SiKrjv yrjv ks fxeaoyaiav rrjs bdov rpafdevTes. ovtos Be 
aXXos £vvbs 'JLX\i]vu)v re Kai (japjdapiov Xeybfievos Xoyos 
eipriTai. 

13. *E(f>r) Be 'ApiGTeris b Kavarpofjlov, ctvrjp HpoKovvr)- 
aios f iroiewv eVea, arriKeadai ks 'laarjhovas (f)oi(36Xa/jnrTOS 
yevofxevos' 'laarjSovwv Be virepoiKeeiv 'Apifxacrirovs av- 
Cpas fiovvo(j)daXfxovs' v-rrep Be tovtewv tovs \pvaotyvXaKas 
YpvTcas' Tovreiov Be tovs Yrrepfiopeovs KariiKOVTas eVi 
QaXaaaav. tovtovs uv iravTas 7cX))v 'YirepfDopewv, ap£6.v- 
tiov ' Api^xaairiZv , alei toIol TrXriaio-^wpoiffi kiriTiQeaQai' 
Kai vtto fikv ' Api/J-acnruiv kZioOeeadai ek Trjs Xiop-qs 'Icro - ^- 
bdvqs' vwb Be 'laarjdovutv ^Kvdas' Kifjifxepiovs Be oiKeovTas 
kiri Trj vot'ik) QaXaaar) vtto 'SiKvOkiov 7r<e£o/ieVous eicXei- 
ireiv rrjv ^ojprjv. Ovtw obi's ovtos ov /j^eper at Trepi Trjs 



270 HERODOTUS. [ IV - 14—15 

Xojprjs ravrrjs 1iKvdri<Ti. 14. Kat odev p.ev erjv 'Apt- 

are-qs 6 ravra 7rot?'/<xas, e'iprjrat' rov £e Trepl avrov ijkovov 
Xoyov ev UpoKOvvrjcr^ Kal Kv£/k6> Xec,(o. 'Apiarerjv yap 
Xeyovcri, eovra rwv ckttojv ovdevos yeros viroZeearepov , 
kaeXdovra es Kvacprfiov kv HpoKovvrj<r<t> ditoQavelv' kcu 
tov Kvafea KaraKXrj'L<rav-a to ipyaam'ipiov o'iyeaQai dy- 
yeXeovra toIctl Trpoarjicovai rw veKpu. kaKeZavjievov ct 
ydr) rov \6yov dva rrjv ttoXlv ojs redvr)K<os eir) 6 'Apt- 
arerjs, es cifi^iajoaalas rolai Xeyovm amKveerrQai avlpa 
Kv^iktjvov r'jKOVTa e£ 'Aprd/c^s ttoXlos (pdvra crvvrv^elv ri 
ol lovri kirl Kv^ikov, Kal ks \6yovs airiKeadai. /cat rovroi 
pev evrerafxevias a/AfiafiriTeeiv' rovs de irpoarfKovras ru> 
vexpu em to Kvcupijiov rrapelvai eypvras to. Trp6(r<popa wi 
avaipr)(TOfi€.vovs. avoiyQevros ce rov oiKiifxaros, ovre Ted* 
vewra ovre ^uivra (paiveadai 'Aptc-e^v. fxera Se, e/^d^a 1 
ere'i tyavevra avrov es UpoKovvrjcrov Troifjffai tcl errea 
ravra to. vvv viz JLXXrjviov , ApLfxaarrea KaXeeraC TrotYi* 
aavra Be adtavMrdfjvai to Zevrepov. ravra fiev at TroXtes 
avrai Xeyovai. 15. Tcide ce oida MeraTrovrivoMri roiai 
kv 'IraXir/ avyKvpfaavra /jtera r/)v atyavwiv rrjv Sevrepriv 
'Apt crew ereai revaepaKOVTa Kal rpirjKOGioiffi, ws eyot 
(Tv/jifDaXXonevos ev HpoKOvvi'iaa re Kal MeraTrovriu) evpi- 
<tkov. MerawovTlvoi tyaai avrov 'AptoTef/y (pavevra otyi 
es rijv yj>>pr\v KeXevaai (jio/jtov 'A7rdXXwvt ilpvaaoQai, Kat 
'Aptorew rov VLpoKOvvr}(Tiov eirtovvfiiriv e^ovra avSptavra 
Trap avrov lardvau (f>dvai yap <r<fi rov 'AxdXXwva 'Ira- 
Xmotcojv fj.ovvoicrt htj airiKeadai. es rrjv ^wprjv, Kal avros 
ol e-rreadai 6 vvv eiov 'Apiarerfs' rore Ze t ore e'trzero ru 
Qeui, elvai Kopa£. /cat tov enravra ravra atyavKrdrjvai. 
3<peas Ce Mera7rov-'lvoi Xeyovat es AeXtyovs Trejx^avTas 
rov deov kit eipwrcjv o ti to <pd(Tjxa rov avdpwwov et^. rqv 
ce Uvdirjv atyeas KeXeveiv ireiQeaQai t<o (pdafiarC weido- 
fievoiai %e a/ueivov avvoiaeadai. Kal atyeas Ze^afievovs 
Tavra 7roirj<rai kmreXea. Kat vvv earrfKe avdpias €7rw- 
vv/Jiirjv e-^h)v 'Aptorew 7rap' airw rw dydX^tart tov 'A7rdX- 



IV. 15—18.] MELPOMENE. 271 

Xu>vos, 7repit, c>c avrbv <)d0vai coram* to £e dyaX/ja 
ei' 7^ dyopj? 'icpwai. 'Apicrew /^eV yvv nept roaavra 
eiptjadw. 

16. T77S £e yrjs r?/.s 7rept o^e 6 Xoyos ufpfxrjTat Xeye- 
aflat owlets otc"e arpeKes 6 ri to KaTvrrepde eort. ouc)evo$ 
yap drj avroVrew etc)eVat (fxxjjievov Svvafxai nvQeodaC 
ovhk yap ovhe 'ApiOTerjS tov 7rep dXt'yw itpoTepov tovtiov 
fxvfj/j.r)y €7roL€Vfir)v, ov&e ovtos 7rpocru)Tep<o 'looqdovwv ev 
avTolffi toIoi eireoi noiewv e<p-qoe airiKeoQai' dXXd to. 
KdTVTrepde eXeye aKorj (f>as 'loorjciovas eivai tovs ravra 
Xeyovras. 'AXX' ooov fxev yifxets drpeicews exi fxaicpo- 
rarov olot r eyevdjjieda citcorj e^iKeadat, irav elpijoeTai. 
] 7. 'Ato row BojOvcOeveVVewK efjnropiov, tovto yap tojv 
TrapadaXaooitov fieoaiTaTOV eoTt Traorjs Trjs ^Kvdtrjs, airb 
tovtov 7rpwrot KaXXi7rt<5cu vefiovTat covtes "EWrjves 2/cu- 
dai' vnep de tovtu)v aXXo eOvos ot 'AXd£Wes KaXeovrai. 
ovtoi £e Ktu oi KaXAt7rto\xi to. fxev aXXa /card rcu/Ya 
"ZkvOtjoi kiraoKeovoi, oitov oe Kai onelpovoi Kai otreovrai, 
/cat Kpofx^iva /cat oKopoSa /cat <j>aKOvs Kai Key-^povs. 'Y-Trep £e 
AXa^wrwv oiKeovai 2>Kvdat apoTrjpes ot ovk eni oity\oei 
oweipovoi tov oitov, dXX' exl irpy'ioei. tovtcwv Ze kcitv- 
7T€p6e ohceovoi Nei/pot. Neupwv 3e ro 7rpos j3opijv avefiov 
eprj/j-os avdpwmov ooov fyueTs 'idfiev. ravra /*ev 7rapd rov 
*Y7raj/iv TTOTayiov coti edvea irpos koneprjs tov Bopvodeveos- 
18. 'Ardp diafiavTi tov "Bopvodevea cnro daXaoorjs 7rpw- 
tov fxev fj 'YXat'r/. ot7ro 3e ravrr/s drw oiKeovot HkvQui 
yewpyot, rows "EXXr/»^es ot oIkcovtes e-wl rw 'Ywdvi TtOTafxw 
KaXeovot Bopvodeveiras, o(f>eas 3e avTOvs 'OX/3t07roXtras. 
ou-oi a>v ot yewpyot S/cu0at vefiovrai to fxev wpos ttjv eio 
€7r\ rpets rjfxepas vhov KaTi'iKOvres eVi 7roTajj.bv rw ovvofia 
jcetrai riavrucd7rr/s* to 3e 7rpos fioprjv avefiov, irXoov d^d 
rov Bopv<70evea r//uepewv eV^efca. »/ 3e Karvirepde tovtwv 
eprjjjios koTL €tti 7roXX6v. fiera fie ty/v eprjfiov 'Aj'Cpo^>dyot 
ot/ceouo-t €0ros eov 'i^tov feat ovdafxws 2kv6ik6v. to de tov- 
Tuv KaTinrepde epfj/j.os ijhrj uXrjdeios, Kai edvos avOpwiriov 



272 HERODOTUS. [IV. 18—22. 

ovcev oaov ripels 'Idptev* 1 9. To <5e irpbs tyjv eio yewp- 

ywv rovrojy SiKvdewv SiafidvTi tov Hai'TtKaivrfv iroTaubv 
NofidSes ijfir) HiKvdai ve^iovrat, ovre ri aireipovTes ovtsev 
ovt€ dpovvTes' \pi\rj c)e Sevfipewv itdaa avrrj yrj irXrjv rrjs 
'YXairjs. ol ce No/id3es ovtoi to 7rpos ty\v ew fifiepeuv 
Teaaepuv Kal BeKa bSbv vefjiovTai \^pr}v Karareivovaav 
eirl iroTaubv Yeppov. 20. liep-qv cie tov Yeppov ravra 

dri ra Kakevfxei'a BaffiXf)'ld eari, Kal 2>Kvdai ol apiarol re 
Kal irXetffTOt, Kal tovs dXXovs vofii^orres Sicvdas dovXovs 
a<f)€T€povs elvai. KaryKovcTL £e ovtoi to p.ev irpbs fxeaa/X" 
j3pir)v es Tt]v Tavpucfjp' to £e irpbs qui, ktri re Tcuppov 
tyiv dr) ol e/c Tiov TV<f>Xwv yevbfxevoi. &pv£av } Kal eirl ttjs 
Xifjyrjs ttj£ Man'iTicios to e/jnropiov to KaXeerai Kprjfxyoi' 
to. ce avTCjy KaHiKovai eirl iroTafibv Tavalv. Ta he 
KaTvirepde irpbs fioprjv dvejiov tmv fiaatXrjtw 2/cv0ewj> 
ouceoveri MeXay^Xawoi dXXo edvos, Kal ov 2/ck0«koV. 
MeXay^Xauwv Se to KaTvirepde Xtfivai, teal eprjjxos eart 
aydpojirojv KaToaov fjfxels 'idfiev. 

21. Tdya'iy Se iroTajj.by hafidvTi ovkctl IiKvOik^, dXX' 
rj fiey irpwri] T(3y Xa£liov ^avpofxaTeioy hart' ol e/c tov 
fiv^ov dp^dfj-eyoi Trjs MaujTidos Xifxvrjs yepovTai to irpbs 
fioperjy ave^ov r}/j.epeu>v irevTCKal^eKa bdby itdcrav eovtxav 
x^iXrjy ical dypiwy Kal rjfxepujy devdpeiov. virepoiKeovcn ce 
TOVTewy hevTeprjv Xa^ty eypvTes ftovfcyoi yrjy vejXOfxevoL 
irdaay cWerj/' vXy iravToiy. 2 . Bov&Vwv de KaTv- 

irepde 7rpbs (3oprjy eoTi irpwTij fiey epf]p.os en iifxepewv 
€7rra bhoy' juera de ti)v eprj/Jtov tnroKXLvovTi jxdXXov irpbs 
a7rr)XLU)TT}y arefxov vepovTai Qvaaayhai edyos iroXXby 
Kal 'idioy' i^wovai ^e dirb dr'iprjs. luvve^ees he tovtomti ev 
Tolai avrolo-L t6itol<ti KaToiKr/fjievoi elcrl toIgl ovvojjia KelTai 
'IvpKat, Kal ovtoi dirb dtiprjs (uovTes Tpoiro) 70i<3Ce. Xo^g. 
t7rl Sevdpeov dva/3ds* (7a ^e eort irvKvd dva itdaav ti)v 
\(oprjr') 'i7riros Se e/cdorw dediday/uievos eirl yaaTcpa Kel- 
cdai TairetroTrjTOS e'iveKa eToTfios erjTi y Kal kviov' eireav 
ce airier} to Orjpiov dirb tov cei'Cpeov, To^evaas /cat e7rt/3q 



I 



IV. 22— 25.] MELPOMENE. 273 

€7rl tov 'lttttov Bkokci, Kal 6 kvu)v e-^erau 'Ywep de rov- 
reiov to trpos rfjv r/w cittokXIvovti oUeovai 2/cuftat aXXoi, 
aTro tiov (jaaikrj'iwv SkvOciov curoaravTes, Kal ovtio ciki- 

KOfXeVOL €S TOVTOV TOV J^WpOV. 23. Me^pi fl€V h) T7]S 

tovtojv tivv ^icvdeioy X^pr]s ^ aTl % KaraXe^delaa 7rdVu 
Trehas Te yrj Kal fiadvyews' to £' airo tovtov XtOwdrjs t 
earl Kal Tprj-^erj. Bie^eXQovTt Be /cat Trjs Tprjyer)s \iopov 
•xoXXov oitceovffi vTrwpeav ovpecov v\pr)Xu>v avdpioiroi Xeyo- 
fxevoi eivai navTes (f>aXaKpol en yeverjs yivofxevoi, Kal 
epaeves Kal dijXeat bfxoiios, Kal aifjiol, Kal yeveia e^pvres 
fieyaXa, (fnor'i)v Be iBirjv levTes, eadrJTi Be ^peojjjLevoL 2kv- 
OiKrj, £uvt€s Be curb BevBpeiov' ttovtikov fxev ovvofxa rw 
BevBpea) curb tov £wai, /,ieyados Be /cara avKerjv fxaXiffTa. 
ktj' Kapirbv Be tyopeei Kvafiu) 'iaov, 7rvprjva Be £%ei. tovto 
etrehv yevrjrai 7re7rov, oaKKeovcri IjxaTioMTi' airoppeei <$' 
d7r' avTov nayy Kal /ueXav' ovvopia Be rw cnroppeovn eoTi 
a<rvv. tovto Kal Xelj^ovat, Kal yaXaKTt avfxfxiayovTes 
irivovaC Kal ajro Trjs Tra-)QJTr)TOS avTov tt}s Tpvyos 7ra- 
Xadas avvTideacri, Kal ravTas aneovTai. npofiaTa yap 
G(j)L ov 7roXXa eorn' ov yap ti (nrovdalai vo/jal avrodi 
eloi. 'Ywb BevBpeu) Be emoTCS /carot/cj/rat* tov fxev yei- 
jxuiva, eireav to BevBpeov 7repiKaXv\pr} 7n\w areyvo) XevK<5' 
to Be Oepos avev iriXov. Tovtovs ovBels aBiKeei avdpoj- 
tmjv' tpol yap XeyovTUL eivai' ovBe ti apijiov ottXov e/cre- 
arat. Kal tovto jJiev, Tolai irepioiKeovai ovtoi eitri 01 tcis 
Bia(j>opas BiaipeovTes' tovto Be, os av (j>evy(ov Ka~a<pvyr) 
es tovtovs vn ovhevds adiKeeTai. ovvofia Ce a(f>i. tort Wp- 
ynnraToi. 

24. Mevpi uev vvv t<5v (baXaKpwv Tovrewv iroXXr) irepi- 
<p6veia Trjs %i>)py)s eortj Kal tmv e/j-irpoffSev edveiov. cat yap 
^KvOewv Ttves airiKveovrai es amovs tcov ov yjctXeicov eaTi 
irvOecrQai, Kal 'JLXXr)vu>v tuv ck BnpvcrOeveos Te efnroptov 
Ka\ Tiov aXXwv TlovTtKwv efjuropiuv. HiKvOewv Se o? av 
eXdioai es avrovs 3t' e7rra epfxqveu)v Kal Bi €7rra yXaxr- 
oewv Itairp^aaovTai. 25. Me^pi ^v cr) tovt€U)v yt- 

18 



274 HERODOTUS. [IV. 25— 28. 

vo>07cercu. to he TtHv QaXaKpcov Karvirep&e ovhels arpeiceus 
olhe typdaaC ovpea yap v\pr)Xd a-Korafivei afiaTci, rat 
ovheis (T(j>ea vTrepfiaivei. ol he (paXaKpol ovtol Xeyovai, 
euol fJtev ov Tziarh Xeyovres, oliceeiv -a ovpea aly'nrolus 
dvhpas' v7repjjavTt he tovtovs, dXXovs dvdpwirovs ol rtjv 
eL,ajjLi]vov Kadevhovai. tovto he ovk evheKojiaL rr/v ap^ijr. 
'AXXa to fxev irpos )?a> ruiv (paXaKpuiv yivwaKeTai a.Tpeice'- 
tos vtto ' la arjh 6 vwv OLKeo/JLevov' to fxev tol KarvirepQe irpbs 
fiapfjv dvefiov ov yivuxJKeTat ovtc tojv (paXaKpiov, ovre 
twv 'Icrarjhoviov, el fxr] baa avretov tovt£(ov Xeyovriov, 
26. Nojuotai he 'Icrarjhores TOLOLcrihe XeyovTai xpdtrdai. 
'Enedv dvhpl airodavrj 7rar;)p, ol Trpocrt'iKovres iravTes 
irpoaayovffi wpofiaTa' rat eVetra ravra dvaai'Tes, rat ra- 
TaTafiovTes to. Kpea rararctuj/ouat rat tov tov heKOfxevov 
reflveJra yovea' dvafil^avTes he ndvTn to. Kpea halra 
7rjoon0earai. rrjv he Ke<f>aXr)v aWov xLnXuaavTes Kal exra- 
QripavTes KaTa^pvaovaC teal eVeira are uyaXfuart ^peiov- 
rat Ovtrias jj.eya.Xas einer^ovs eiriTeXeovTes. reals he warpl 
tovto -Koieei Kardizep ol "JLXXqves ra yeveaia. dXXios Be 
hiKaioL teal ovtol Xeyovrai elvaC IffOKparees he 6fioi(os al 
yvvdiKes toIol dvhpdai. yiywaicovTai fxev hij Kal ovtol. 

27. To he awb tovtciov to KarvirepQe ^laurjhoves elcrl ol 
Xeyovres tovs ixovvotyBaXjiovs avdpto-Kovs Kal tovs yj>vao- 
(bvXaKas Tpviras etrat* irapa he rovreuiv 2iKvdaL -rrapaXa- 
(iovres XeyovaC irapd he ^Kvdewv ijfj.eTs ol clXXol vevo- 
fiiKafiev, Kal ovvofxa^Ofxev avrovs 2,kv6l(ttl 'Api/xaarrovs' 
dpi ft a yap ev KaXeovaL Hiuvdai, enrov he tov 6(f>6aXfi6}'. 
28. kvGyeijJLepos he avrr) ?/ KaTaXe^Qelaa 7rdffa Xtopr} 
ovTW h) tl eari, evda tovs jxev oktio tlov fxr}vu)v cupoprjTOS 
olos yiverai Kpvfj-bs, ev toIol vdtop eKy^eas tttjXov ov ttoo]- 
aeis' irvp he dvaKaitov 7roir](Teis irr}X6v. r/ he ddXaarra 
Tn'iyvvTai, Kal 6 'Bocnropos nds 6 Ki/j,[j.epios' Kal e-rrl tov 
Kpvo-TaXXov ol evTOS Ta(ppov 2,KvdaL KaTOLKr}fxevoL orpareu- 
orrcu, Kal Tcis dfid^as €7reXavvov<TL xeprjv es tovs Sivhovs. 
ovrw ftev hi} tovs oktco fjirjras hiaTeXieL ^rmutv ewi'j tovs 



IV. 28— 31.] MELPOMENE. 275 

h* €7riXotTrov5 reaaepas ^vyea avrodi kari. Ke^wpitrrai he 
ovros 6 xeifxiov rovs rpoirovs 7raVi rolat kv aXXoiat ytf* 
piouri yiro/JievOMTL ^ei^iioai' kv ru> t))v fiev wpairjv ovk uei 
Xoyov a^iov ovhev' to he Oepos viov ovk aviei. fipovrai re 
rjfuos rfj aXXy yivovrai, rrjviKavra fiev ov yivovraC Oepeos 
he ajuKpiXcHpees' rjv he yeLjxQvos (3povr)) yevrjrai, ws repas 
vevo/jLLffTai Oiovfia^eaOai. ws he Kal i)v aeia^ios yevijrai 
r)v re Oepeos r\v re yeipwvos kv rrj ^KvOiKrj repas vevo- 
fjuarai. 'Lttttoi he aveyofievoi (pepovai rov j^etfiiSva rovrov, 
iiiuiiovoi he Kal ovoi ovk aveypvTai rt)v apyjl v ' rrj he aXXrj 
'i7nroi jxev kv Kpv/j.<p earewres aiiO(T<paKeXl£ovoi, bvoi he 
Kal f}/j.iovoi aveyovrai. 29. AoKeei he fxoi kcu to yevos 
rwv fiowv to koXov hia ravra ov (pveiv Kepea avr66i. 
fxaprvpeei he fiov rrj yvwfjtr) Kal 'Qpi'ipov enos kv 'OcWeretj/ 
€\ov woe' 

Kcu Ai(jv7]v oQi t apves a0ap Kepaol reXeQovtri. 

opdws elprijxevov kv rolat Oep^xotai rayy irapaylveaBai Ta 
Kepea. kv he rdim iayypolai \^v^e(7L r) ov cpvei Kepea rix 
KTtjvea ap-^riv, f/ (j>vovra (J>vei /aoyis. kvOavra fxev vvv hia 
ra \pv^ea yiverai ravra. 30. Owvfxa^w he (irpocrOt]- 

Kas yap hr) jxoi 6 Xoyos e£ apxfjs khi£r)ro,) on kv rrj 
'H\eo7 iraor) X^PV 0v> ^ vr ^ nTCLL y'weoOai iijiiovot, ovre 
ibvyjpov rov ^wpot/ kovros, ovre a\\oi> (f>avepov alrlov 
ovhevos. tyaal he avrol 'H\etot e/c Karaprjs rev ov yivea- 
dai a<bi ijiilovovs. aXX kizeav Trpoaiy r) wprj KvivKeaQai 
ras "nnrovs, k&Xavvovai ks rovs TrXtjcnox^povs avras' koi 
eireira otyi kv rfj rwv neXas kitielai rovs ovovs ks ov av 
oywai at 'tTnroi kv yaarpi' eireira he oiriah) aireXavvovai. 
31. Ilepi he ruiv 7rrep<*)v rav HiKvQai Xeyovai ctvcnrXewv 
elvai rov ijepa, Kal rovreiov e'iveKa ovk o'ta re elvai ovre 
Ihelv to Trpoato rrjs -qneipov, ovre hie^ievai, ryvce e^w 
nepl avreojv rr)v yvwfxrjv. ra KarvTrepde ravrrjs rrjs \iopr]S 
alel vl<p€rai, kXaaaovt he rov Oepeos r) rov xeifuSvos, 
uxnrep Kal oIkos. ijhr) tuv ooris ayyoQev %toVa ahpijv 7r(7r- 



276 HERODOTUS. [IV. 31—33. 

rovaap eibe oice to Xeyio. eome yap ?/ \iibp 7TTepolai' Kal 
biix top yeifxuiva tovtop tovra toiovtop aoiicrjTa tci irpos 
fioprjp kari Trjs fjireipov ravrrjs. to. iop TCTepa. cIkci^optus 
rrjv -)^i6pa tovs HjKvdas re Kal tovs irepwiKOvs boKeoj Xe- 
yeip. Tavra fxep vvv to. Xeyerai fxaKporara eipijrai. 

32. 'Yirepjjopeiop be irepi apdpojiriop ovre n %Kvdai 
Xeyovai, ovre tipcs aXXoi t<vp Tavrrj olKrjfxepiop, el jJtr/ apa 
'laarjbopes. ws b* eyu) boKeio, ovb' ovtoi Xeyovai ovbep' 
eXeyov yap av Kal Stcvdat, ws 7repl tQv finvpocpdaX/j-WP 
Xeyovai. 'AW 'Haiobu) fxev hart izepl 'Yirepfiopeiop eiprj- 
lieva, eari he Kal 'OfJijpo) ev 'Eiriyopoiai, el brj t<5 coptl 
ye "Ofi-qpos ravra to. eirea e.7zoir]ae. 33. HoAAw be ri 

7rXel(7Ta nepl avreiov ArjXioi Xeyovai tyctfiepoi ipa epbebe- 
fxeva ev KaXa/jirj irvpuip e£ Yirepjoopeiop <j)ep6 t ueva airiKPe- 
eadai es 2/cv0as* ct7ro be 2iKvdetop rjbr) beKOfievovs alel 
tovs 7rXr)aio-)(<jjpovs eKciarovs KOfii^eiP avra to irpos eaire- 
pt]s evcaorarw eirl top 'Abpirjp* evBevTev be irpos fxe- 
craiifipiriv irpoirefjnrojiepa irpwrovs Aubojpatovs 'JLXXip'wv 
beKeadai' cnro be tovt^iop Karafiaipeip eirl top MrjXiea 
koXttop, Kal biairopeveadai es Ei//3oiav* iroXiv tc es ttoXip 
ire/jiireip ^%pi Kapvarov' to b' airo Tavrrjs eKXiire'ip "Av- 
bpov' KapvffTiovs yap eivai tovs KOfxi'CovTas es Trjpop' 
Ttjvlovs be es ArjXop. cnriKveeaQai fiep pvp ravra ra Ipa 
ovto) Xeyovai es ArjXop. irpwTOP be tovs 'Yirepfiopeovs irefi- 
t^ai (J)epovaas tci Ipa bvo Kopas, ras ovpofia£ovai ArjXioi 
elpai ^YirepoyjiP re Kal AaobiKrjv' afxa be avrrjai ac0a- 
Xirfs e'lpeKev irefx^ai tovs 'Yirepjoopeovs twp ciaTbip cipbpas 
tt£pt€ iro/Jirovs, tovtovs o't vvp Hepcpepees KaXeovTai n/jas - 
fxeyaXas ep A»/Aw eyoPTes. eirel be roiai r YTrep/3opeotai 
tovs aTvonefityQePTas oiriaio ovk airopoaT€€u> t beipa Tvoiev- 
fxepovs el atyeas at el /caraXaju^erai a7roa-reAA(n'ras fit) 
airobeKeadai, ovru) brj (pepopras es tovs ovpovs tci ipa £p- 
bebeuepa ep itvpCtp KaXafitj toTs 7rXTjaw^wpois eiriaKriTrTeiv 
KeXevovTas it poire fin eip a<pea cnro eojvTbiv es ciXXo eOvos. 
Kal ravra uep ovtio 7rponefX7r6fiepa cnciKveeoQai Xeyovai 



IV. 33— 36.] MELPOMENE. 277 

es ArjXov. OiBa Be avros tovtoigi ipdicri ToBe iroiev^xevov 
irpoatyepes , tcls QprfiKias Kal ras HaioviBas yvvcuKas t 
e-rreav Ouiocri rrj 'AjoreutcH rrj BaeriXi/tij, ovk avev irvpuv 
/caXau^s e^ovaas ra Ipa. /cat ravra fiev B>) oiBa ravras 
Troievaas. 34. Trjai Be TcapQevoiai ravrrjat rrjai e£ 

'YTrepfiopeiov TeXevTrjaraayai ev ArjXo) KelpovTai /cat at 
Kupat /cat ol 7ralBes ol AijXliov' at fiev npb yajxov irXoKa- 
fxov cnroTafxvofievai, kul irepi arpaicrov elXi^aaai em to 
dfjjia t id el a i' (to Be arjjjia ecrrt echo es to 'Ajoreutcnov 
eaiovTi apicrTeprjs yeipos' ewnrecpvKe Be ol eXalr)') ol Be 
ncilces twv ArjXitov irepl yXorjv Tiva eiXi^avTes twv rpi- 
XjuHv 7rpoTi6el(Ti Kal outoi ear* to afjfia. at/rat fiev Brj 
tovty\v ty\v Tifxrjv eyovai npbs tQv A))Xov oiKrjropiov. 

35. <J>aert Be ol avroi /cat rr/y * Apyrjv re /cat tyjv '£lmv, 
eovoas irapQevovs e£ ^Yirepflopeiov, Kara tovs uvtovs tov- 
tovs avQptoitovs 7ropevofJieyas cnrticeadai es ArjXov en irpo- 
Tepov 'Yizep6^r]s re /cat AaoBitcifS. ravras fjiev vvv ti} 
TLlXeidvtr) airotyepovaas avrl tov wkvtokov top era£avro 
cbopov cnrtKeadai' ttjv Be "Apyrjv re Kal r>)v *£lmv aua 
avrotcrt toIcti Qeolai aizineaQai Xeyovai, Kal a(f)i Tt/uas 
aAAas BeBoadai 7rpos o<f)eu)v' Kal yap ay eipeiv a(f)i tcis 
yvvat/cas eTrovofJia'(ovoas to. ovvufxara ev rw vjxvu tov 
(T(pi 'QXrjv avrjp Avkios e-Koi-qae' 7rapa Be aQewv jxa- 
QovTas vrjaiujTas re /cat Lwvas bfxveeiv '£27rtV re /cat 
"Apyrjv ovoj-icl^ovtcis re /cat ayelpovras' (ovtos Be 6 'QAijv 
Kal tovs iiXXovs tovs 7raXatovs vjxvovs exoirjae e/c AvKirfs 
eXdwv tovs cieLBofxevovs ev Ar)Xo>') Kal ruiv fxr/piiov Ka- 
Tayi^ofxeviov em rw /3w^uw r^/v <nroB6v, tuvttjv eVt ti]v 
dtiKrjv Trjs "£lirios re /cat" 'Apyt/s aj'aio-iuou<rOat eirifiuXXo- 
\xevr\v. y Be 6l]Ki] avrtwv earl birnrde tov 'ApTefJiKjlov, 
irpbs rjw TeTpafjjj.evr], ay otcitio tov Kqiiov IffTirjTopiov. 

36. Kat raura fiev *Y7repfiope(i)v irepi elpijadio. tov yap 
irept Afiapios Xoyov tov Xeyojxevov elvai 'YTrepj3opeu) oh 
Xeyb), Xeywv u)S tov okxtos irepietyepe /caret iraaav Tt)v 
yrjv ovBev aiTeu/xevov. Et c^e elai rives 'Ynepfiopeoi av- 



278 HERODOTUS. [IV. 36— 40. 

Qpioirot, elal kcu vTrepvonoi aXXoi. yeXui he bpewv Trjs 
irepiohovs ypaxpavras ttoXXovs rjhrj, /cat ov^eva vbov eypv- 
ras kljiyr\(Ta.fievov' o'i 'QiKeavov re peovra ypa.(j>ovai rrepil 
ttjv yrjv eovaav KVKXorepea ws airo ropvov, /cat rrjv 'Aatyv 
rrj Fjvpwirr} iroievvrwv \ar\v. ev oXlyotat yap eyw hrjXwaiO 
uiyaOos re ejcaerrjjs avreu)v f /cat o'lrj ris eari es ypatyrfv 
vxaarrj. 

37. [A2IHN]*IIEPSAI oheovat Karr}KOvres em d)v 
vorirjv QaXaaaav rr\v 'EpvQprjv KaXeofxevrjv. rovretov h* 
vTrepoiKeovcri irpbs fiopew avejxov MrjhoC Mrjhiov he 2aff- 
iretpes' ^laaneiptov he KoX^ot KarrjKovres em rriv (joprj'irjv 
daXaaaav es ttjv <&aais Trorafxbs eKhihoi. ravra reaaepa 
Wvea ot/ceet etc QaXaaaqs es QaXaaaav. 38. 'EvOet/rcv 
3e to nrpbs eaireprjs a/crat hityaaiai air avrrjs KaTareivovat 
ks QaXaaaav t ras eyio currjyijaouai. evQev jJiev f) a/crjy rj 
krep-q ra. npbs (3oprjv curb Qaaios ap^auevrj Traparerarai 
ks QaXaaaav irapa re rbv Uovrov /cat rbv 'JLXXrjaKOvrov 
veyjpi 2tyetot/ rod Tpio'iicov' rci tie irpbs vorov, r/ avri) 
avrr} a/cr/? curb tov MvpiavhpiKov koXkov tov npbs Qoivikt) 
Ketfievov reivei to. es QaXaaaav juej^oi Tpioiriov ctKprjs. 
oheei o ev rrj ciKrrj ravrrj edvea avQp&7r<i)v rpuiKovra. 
avrrj uev vvv rj CTepr) ruJv aKreiov. 39. *H he hi] crept] 
cnro TLepaewv apfafxevrj rraparerarat es rrjv 'EpvOprjv 
QaXaaaav' ij re UepaiKij, /cat >/ curb ravrrjs eKheKOfxevrj 
Aaavpirj, kcu curb "Aaavpirjs ij 'Apafiirj. Xrjyei he avrrj 
{ov Xrjyovaa el fiij vbfiw) es rbv koXttov tov 'Apafiiov, es 
rbv Aapews e/c tov Net'Aou hiojpv^a earjyaye. Me^pt fxev 
vvv $>oiviKr)s curb Xiepaeiov x^P 0S nXarvs /cat noXXos eart' 
rb h' curb <&oiviKrjs 7raprjKet hia rrjahe Trjs QaXaaarjS ij a.Krr) 
avrr] irapa re Svpirjv rrjv HaXaiarivrjv, /cat Atyv7rrov es 
rr\v reXevrcf ev rrj eQvect eart rpla fxovva. Tavra fxev 
curb Hepaeojv ra wpbs ea7repr)s rfjs 'Aairjs e^ovra. can. 
40. Ta ^e KarvirepQe VLepaewv, /cat Mrihtov, /cat 2aor7ret- 

* 37. ['A<nV] a conjectural addition by Schweig. 



IV. 40—43.] MELPOMENE. 279 

p<*>v, /cat KoX^ujv, ra 7rpos 77W re /cat rieXiov a^areXXovra, 
evdev pev i) 'EpvOprj 7rapr]K€L QaXaaffW irpos /3ojoea> he 
r/ KaaTrir) re 0aXa<7<7a, /cat 6 'Apufyrp TtoTafios pewv npos 
yeXiov dv'ioyovTa. fi-€)(pL he Trjs 'IvSiKrjs ot/ceerat 'Aoirf 
to he dxo ravrrjs eprj/xos rjhr) to irpos tt/v eu), ovh y e^ei 
ovcels (ppaaai olov hr) ti eort. ToiavTi] uej/ fcai ToaavT7\ i] 
\\<rirj eoTi. 

41. 'H he Aifivrj ev rn dicry rj erepri eoTi' and yap 
AlyviTTOv Aijoui] rjhrj e/c3e/cerat. fcara fxev vvv A'tyvirrov 
r) a-KTr) avrrj (tteivy] eori* cltto yap rrjahe Trjs daXdffarjs es 
Tr)v 'Epvdprjv QdXaaaav Mica [xvpidhes eicrl opyvieiov' av- 
rai h' dv eiev %iXiot ardhot. to he divb tov ffretvov tovtov 
Kapra 7rXarea rvy^avet eovcra ?/ dfcTj) rJTis Aifivr) fce/cX^- 
Tai. 42. Qiovfxa£u) wv tuIv hiovpiaavThtv KaX hieXovrajv 
Aiflvrjv re Kal 'Aoy'^v /cat Evpwnrjv' ov yap afiiKpa ra 
hia^epovTa av~e(ov eari. fJiijKei fxev yap Trap 1 dfJi^OTepas 
TraprjKet 7) Evpojirrj' evpeos he irepi ovhe ffvufiaXeeiv d^ir} 
0atVerat fxoi elvai. Atfivr) fxev yap hrjXol ewvTr)v eovaa 
irepippvTos 7r\/)v oorov avTrjs npos Ti)y 'Aairjv ovpi^ei, 
Ne/cw tov AlyviTTitav (oacriXrjos irpioTOv tujv fjfxels 'ihfxev 
KaTahe^avros. os end re rrjv hiwpvya eiravaaTO opvcraiov 
Trjy eic tov Net'Xov cie^pvoav es tov 'Apufiiov koXttov, 
aTieire^e <&oivacas dvhpas rrXoioicri evTeiXdfievos es to 
ok law hi 'HpaicXrjiojv aTrjXewv hieKTrXeeiv ews es rr)i/ 
jjoprj'irjv QdXaaaav, /cat ovtu) es NiyvKTOv airiKveeadai. 
'OpfxrjdevTes wv ol Qoivaces e/c 717s 'JLpvOprjs daXdaarjs 
eVXeov rr)v vortrjv OdXaaaav. okws he yivovro (pdivoTrojpov, 
TpoaiayovTes dv OTreLpevKov tt)v yrjv <Va eicaorore Trjs 
Atfivrjs TtXeovTes yivoiaTQ, teal jxeveaicov tov dfxr]Tov' Oepi* 
aavTes dv tov gitov eitXeov* ttfore hvo eTewv ^le^eX- 
Oovtojv TpiTW ereii Ka^avTes 'Hpa/cX^tas ori/Xas diriKOVTO 
es A'iyvxTOV. Kal eXeyov, efxol [xev ov 7rtrrra, ciXXw he hr) 
T€a>, ms 7repnrXu)OVTes ty\v Aifivrjv tov fjeXiov eayov es ra 
Ce^td. ovtu) fxev avTrj eyvwvdr} to npwTOv. 43. Mera 

ce t Kap^TjCuvtoi eiai ol Xeyovres. e7rm HaTaanrjs ye 6 



280 HERODOTUS. [IV. 43—4-1. 

TeaoTrios, avrip 'A^atyzeWc^s, ov irepieTrXoxre AiJjxjtjv tV 
ctvru tovto 7r€ft(j)deis' dXXd Scleras to re fxrjKos tov ttXoov 
kwl 7i)v eprjfxirjv airfjXde oiriffisi, ovh' eVereXea-e tov eVe- 
ra|e ol 7/ jJ.i]Tr)p aedXov. Gvyarepa yap Zunvpov tov 
Meya/3u£ou e/3o/<raro irapdevov' eiretTa fxeXXovTOS avrov 
cia TavTTjv ti)v alrlrjv avaaKoXoTuelaBai. virb Eept,eio 
(3affi\rjos, q fAyrrip tov 2ard<77reos, eovaa Aapeiov d£eX- 
^e/}, 7rapatTi](TaTO <paaa ol aur>) fxe£u) %r)fj.irjv eindiiaeiv 
i')7rep EKeivov' Atfivrjv yap ol avayxrjv eaeadat irept- 
TrXweiv, es o av awiKTjTat 7r€pnrXeu)v avTijv es tov 'Ajod- 
fjiov koXkov- avyyupiiaavTos ce Sep^eu) eVi tovtoloi, 6 
H,aTa.(nrr)s canKo^evos es A'tyvw-ov, ical Xafifov vea re /cat 
vav-as irapa tovtccov, eVXee 7rapd 'Hpa/cX??'ias (TTijXas. 
cieK7rX<jjffas Ce, Kal Kafiipas to aKpioTiipiov tt}s Aifivijs r£ 
ovvopa SoXdeis eort, eVXee irpos ixe(Ta/j.(3pli]v' irep^aas le 
QaXaaaav iroXXijv ev 7roXXoi(Ti fiijveaL, eirei re tov irXev- 
vos alel ecee, a.7roaTpe\pas oiriait) aireTrXee es A"iyviTTor. 
'Ec Be TavTrjs cnTiKOfiei'Os 7rapa fiacriXrja BepZea eXeye 
0as rd irpoffOJTaTO) avdpwirovs g/jlikpovs TrapairXeeiv eadrjTi 
tyoiviKrj'irj cia^pe(i)^.evovs s oi, okojs (repels Ka~ayolaTO r?; vifi, 
<j)evye<TKov 7rpos to. ovpea Xe/71 ovtcs tcis 7roXia$* at/rot ce 
acttceeiv ovdev eaiovTes, 7rp6j3aTa ce jxovva el, avTewv 
XajJ.j3aveiv. tov Be fii) irepnrXuiaat. Ai(3vr]v irav-eXhis 
aiTiov Tole eXeye* to irXolov to vrpovo) ov cvvaTov ert 
npoj3aireiv, dXX' evlayeadai. EepZrjs Be ov ol (rvyyivw- 
aniov Xeyeiv aXridea, ovk eVireXeo-avrd re tov TrpoKeijje- 
vov aedXov dveaKoXoTuae ti)v dpyair)V Slktjv e-n it i/jluv. 
tovtov Be tov 2ard<T7reos evvovyos airebpi) es ^a^ov, eirei 
re eirvQero rd^tora tov SetnroTea rereXeur^»:dra, eyjov 
yj>i]jjLaTa fxeyaXa to. ^afitos dvijp /carec^e" tov einaTa- 
Hevos to ovvofxa etciov e-iXy'idojJLai. 

44. Trjs ce 'Acrirjs to. ttoXXcl vtto Aapelov e^evpedrj' bs 
{jovXofxevos 'lvdbv 7rora/xdr, bs xpoKodelXovs SevTepos ov- 
tos 7TOTauwv ttclvtuiv 7rape^€Tai, TOVTOV TOV TTOTafiOV 
ei^evai Tij es daXaaaav ekCiBot, 7re/J7ret 7rXoioici dXXovs 



IV. 44— 45.] MELPOMENE. 281 

re Toiai eiriareve rtjv dkt)dr]'i7)v epeeiv y Kai h) Kai 2/cu- 
Xa/ca avhpa Kapvailea. ol he bp/jn]devTes ck Kaaxarvpov 
re 7tu\ios kccI Trjs HaKTvtKfjs yqs errXeov Kara Trora/Jibv 
irpbs r/a> re /cat rjXiov dvaToXas es QaXaaaav' ha OaXda-- 
<rr]s h~e irpos etnrepriv irXeovres TptqKoa-Ttp firjvl arriKveovTat 
es tovtov tov ywpov, odev 6 Alywrtitav fiaaiXevs tovs 
<&oiviKas t tovs Ttporepov ei7ra, cnrkoTeiXe TzepiirXweiv Ai- 
fivrjv. fiera he tovtovs xepnrXwtravTas, 'Ivdovs re /care- 
cr-pe\j;a.TO Aapetos, Kai Trj daXaaar) ravrr} e^oaro. ovrw Kai 
rrjs 'A(rir)S vXijv ra 7rp6s rjeXiov dvitryovTa, to. aXXa 
dvevpr/Tai 6/iota 7rape\ojJievr] Trj Aij3vrj. 45. 'H £e 

ILvpwrrri irpos ovhayuov (paveprj eari yivwa-KOfxevrj, ovre ra 
Trpos ijXiov avareWovra, ovre ra irpos jjopfjv, el ireplppv~ 
tos earn' fxrjicei he ytva/c/cerai Trap 1 ajjcporepas irapi)KOvoa. 
Ovh* eyw avfx^aXeaQai en brev fxirj eovarf yrj ovvo/jiaTa 
rpupaaia Keerai eirwvvjAias eyovTa yvvaiKwv, /cat ovpic- 
fiara avTrj NetXo's re b Aiyvimos Trora^xbs eredr], /cat 
Qcktis 6 KoXyos' {ol he Tava'iv iroTa/jibv tov Macr/rjyv /cat 
Uopdfxrj'ia to. Kipfxepia XeyovaC) ovhe tup hiovpi<rdvTwv 
-a ouVo/xara irvdeadai, Kai odev edevro ras ewiovvfiias. >/ 
hrj yap Aiflvrj fjiev eirl Aifivrjs Xeyerat virb twv ttoXXwv 

JLXXijvwv eyew to oi/j'oaa yvvaiKOs avTO^dovos' t} ce 
'Ao-ir) eirl Trjs IIpo/i7/0eos yvvaiKos rrjv eirwvv^xir}v. Kai 
tovtov fiev fi€TaXafx(3dvoiTai tov ovvbfxaTos Avhol <pd^.e- 
voi eirl 'AaieiOf tov Kotvos, tov Maiew, KCKXrj/rdai ti)v 

Atrirjv, aXX' ovk eirl Trjs Hpofirfdeos 'Acrlr)s' aV brev Kai 
rr)v ev 'Zaphicri cpvXrjv KeKXijadai 'Aetata. 'H he fir] Ev- 
pwirr) ovre el irepippvTOS eon yirioaKerat npos ovSajJitov 
dvdptoTTtov' o'vTe oKodev to ovvofxa eXafie tovto, ovtc 6(ttls 
ol r]v b defxevos tpaiverai' el fi)) drrb Trjs Tvplrjs ^t/aofxev 
Eupw7rrjs Xaj3e7v to ovvo/ua Trjv ytoprji', npoTepov ce r)v 
apa dr wvv fios wenrep at eTepai. aXV avTrj ye e/c Trjs 
Aairis Te tpaiverai eovtra, Kai ovk dmKOfxevrj es rrjv yt)v 
TavTrjv )'} tis vvv vtto JLXXrjvwv ~EvpwTrrj KaXeerai, d\/\ 
oaov eK <L>oiviKr)S es Kprjrrjv, e/c KprjTrjs le es Avdrjv. 



282 HERODOTUS. [IV. 45—48. 

Tavra «eV vvv em togovtov elpi]adu)' roTert yap vojxi^o- 
fj.€voi(n avT€<s)v 'xpqao/j.eda. 

46. 'O AE IIONTOS 6 Ei/£etvos, eV bv eoTparevero 
Aapetos, ^ojpecjv iraaeuv irapeyeTai ei;w tov ^kvOlkov 
edvea dfxadearara. ovre yap edvos rwV cvtos tov Hovtov 
ovZkv eyofiev TrpofiaXeadai GO<pir}S nepi, ovre av^pa Xoytov 
dthafjiey yevojievov, 7rape£ tov ^kvOlkov edveos, /cat 'Ava~ 
yapaios. Tw hk 2kv6iic<5 yeve'i ev p.kv to ^.eyictTOV twv 
dvdpu)Tn}'ih)v TrprjyjjLaTwv co^wrara iravTuv et,evpr]Tai rwV 
ij/iels 'id [lev* to. fievTOi aXXa ovk ayafiat' to de peyicrrov 
ovtu) a(f)i dvevprjTai, wore diro^vyeetv re fi-qleva e7reX- 
QovTa €7ri crcpeas, jxi} (3ovXoj.ievovs re e^evpedfjvai /caraXa- 
/3e?v /jj) o\6v re elvai. toIctl yap firjre aorea /jj/re reiyea 
n e/crteraeva, dXXd (pepeotKot k6v~es navTes ewci lincoToZ,6- 
Tai, £wovt€S [xi] aV dporov, ciXX' cnro KT^retav, cu»a/juara 
re a(pi rj €7rl £evykojv, kujs ovk dv en\aav ovtoi dfxayoi re 
*at airopoi irpoa\xiayeiv j 47. 'E^eujO^rat le crept Tavra, 
ti]6 re yrjs kovaris e7rtr??c>e7?s, /cat tojv 7rorajuwv eovTWV ac})i 
vvnjxayjtiv. rj re yap yrj kovaa TteSids avTrj 7roiu)£r}S re 
icat evvdpos eon* 7rorajuo/ re cV avTrjs peovcri ov noXXy 
Tea> aptOfiov eXdcrtroves tojv ev Atyu7rrw Ztojpv-yojv. boot 
£e ovvofxaffToi re etor avrewi^, /cat 7rpocr7rXwrot a7ro 0a- 
Xciaarjs, tovtovs ovvofxavew. 'Icrrpos /xev 7re^ra<rrowos* 
uera ce, Tvprjs re, fcai "Y7ravts, /cat Bopvo-Oer^s, /cat Uav- 
Taccnrrjs, /cat 'Y7rd/cvpis, /cat Teppus, teal Tdva'is. peovffi £e 
ovtoi /caret race. 

48. ' Iarpos aev, ewr /ieytcros 7rorauu»v 7rayrwv rwv 
?/ue?s 'ififxev, tcos at'et uvtos ewvrw peet /cat Oepeos /cat 
^eifiojvos. Trpajros c^e ro a7r' eairepr]S twv ev Trj 2/cv0//cp 
pewv /caret rotor^e aeytorros yeyove 7roraawv feat aXXwv 
es av\6v €k^i^6vtu>v. el at de o'ide 01 fxeyav avTOV iroievv- 
Tes' cUa uev ye r^y 2iKvducfjs x°V^ s ""evre uev ot peovTes, 
tov re liKvdai nopara /caXeovtrt, "EXX^ves c^e Ilvperov* 
/cat aXXot Ttapavros* /cat 'Apapos re, /cat NaVapis, /cat 
'OpCrjcraos. 6 jxev TrpwTos Xe^Oels tojv 7rorawwv weyas, /cai 






IV. 48— 50.] MELPOMENE. 283 

irpbs rjio pew avaKoivovTai Tip "Iorow to vhtop* 6 he hev- 
Tepos Xe-^dels Tiapavrbs npos eaizepr}S re pdXXov, Ka'i 
eXaaaiov, 6 he hrf 'Apapos re ical 6 Naxapis /cat 6 'Ophrja* 
abs hia peaov tovtwv Iovtcs eafjaXXovai es tov "larpov, 
ovtol pev avTiyevees iroTapol SkvOlkoI avp,TrXrfdvovai av- 
tov. 49. 'E/c he , Ayadvpaiov Mapis irorafios peiov 

avppiayerai t<o "larpy. e/c he tov A'ipov tiov Kopv<f>eiov 
~pels aXXoi peydXoi peovres 7rpbs fioprjv avepov e<r/3a\- 
Xovai es avTOVy "ArXas, ical Avpas, /cat Tifiiais' hia he 
BprftKTjs /cat Qprjiiaov tiov Kpofiv£iov peovres, "Adpvs, /ca< 
'Norjs, /cat 'ApTavrjs, eKhihovai es TOv"larpov' e/c he Haio- 
viov /cat ovpeos 'Poho-rrrjs Skios -KOTapbs peaov a^i^cov tov 
A\pov eKhihoi es ai/rw. e£ 'IXXvpiiov he pew irpbs jooprjv 
avepov "Ayypos 7roTapos eafiaXXei es irehiov to TpifiaX- 
Xlkov, /cat es iroTapbv Bpoyyov* b he Upoyyos es Toy "la' 
Tpov' ovtio apeporepovs eovras peyaXovs b"laTpos c"e/cerat. 
e/c he Trjs KarvirepOe yjop-qs 'OfifipiKiov Kapms iroTap,bs, 
/ecu aXXos "AXiris irorap.bs irpbs fiopfjv peovTes avepov /cal 
ovtol exhihovaL es avrov. peei yap hrj hia iraar]s Trjs Eu- 
pcoTrrjs 6 "laTpos ap^dpevos e/c KeXrw, ol eayaTOi irpbs 
ifXiov hvapeiov p€Ta KvvrjTas oUeovai tiov ev Trj ILvpioTrr)' 
beiov he hia iraarjs Ttjs Evpioirqs es to. irXdyia Trjs 2/cv0i//s 
eajjaXXei. 50. TovreW iov Tuiv KaTaXe^devTiov /cai 

aXXiov iroXXiov avpjjaXXopeviov to atyeTepov vdiop ytverai 
b "laTpos iroTap.iov p,eyiaros. eirei vhiop ye ev 7rpbs ev 
avpfiaXXeiv, b NetXos irXriOe'i ctTro/cpareet* es yap crj tov- 
70V ovTe TroTapbs, ovre Kprjvrf ovhepirj eafoSovaa es 7rXrj" 
06s ol avpfiaXXeTai. 'iaos Be alel peei ev re 0epet Kal 
\eiptovL b "larpos, /cara TOiovhe ti tos ep.ol SoKeei. rov p.ev 
yeipiovos eari baos nep eaTi, oXiyto re p.€%tov Trjs ccovtov 
tyvaios yivcTai' veTai yap fj yrj av~r\ tov -^eipaovos nap.- 
irav dXt'yy, vityery Ze iravTa j(peerai. tov he depeos t} 
\icov fj ev Tip yeipo-ovi Treaovaa eovaa aptyiXadrjs ttjko- 
pevrf iravTodev eahicot es tov "larpov' avTrj re hrj q \itov 
kahioovaa es avTOv avpwXridvei, kai opfipoi ttoXXoi tc /cai 



284 HERODOTUS. [IV. 50—53. 

\ajjpoL avv avrrj' vei yap hi) to depos. 6<ru> he TtXeov kit 
iojvrov vhwp 6 ijXios eVeX/cerai ev rw depe'i y ev T<j) yei- 
fxuii'i, ToaovTtp to. (TVfJ.fXicTy()fxej'a Tip "Iffrpu) 7roX\a7r\// ctd 
eort tov Oepeos tfirep tov yeipaLvos' civtit id e/Jteva he 
ravra av-iariKioais yiverai wore \aov fxiv atei (paiveadai 
eovra. 

51. Ets fxev hi] rwv Ttorapnov rotai ^Kvdrjtri eon 6 
'larpos' fjieTci he tovtov Tvprjs, bs cnro popeio fxev avefxov 
dpudrai, apyerai he peiov e/c Xifii'rjs fj.eya.Xrjs $ ovpi'(ei 
Tijv re 2iKvdtKrjv Kal tt]v Nevptha yrjv. exl he ra> aro- 
fiari avrov KaTOiKrjvTai "EXXrjves o'i Tvptrat KaXeovTai. 
52. Tpiros he"YTrav is 7rorauos opfidrai fxev e/c ttjs 2/ci/- 
OiKrjs, peei he e/c Xifivrjs fxeyaXys T))v 7rept£ vepovTai 'itt' 
ttoi aypioi XevKoi. KaXeerai <T // Xlfivr) avrr] opdios u//r?7p 
Ynavios. e/c Tavrrjs wv avareXXiov 6 "Yxavis iroraubs 
peei eVt fxev irevre fifiepeiov irXoov fipa^vs /cat yXvKvs en' 
and he tovtov 7rpos daXaaaris reaaepiov r)jxepeu)v ttXoov 
TTiKpus aivws. eKhihoi yap es avrbv Kpyvr] TriKpi), ovtui hfj 
tl eovcra TriKprj f) fxeycidei afiiKpr} eovcra Kipvq. tov "Yxaviv 
eoma iroTafxbv ev oXiyoiai jieyav. eort he ij Kpi^vr] avTrj 
ev ovpoicri ywpr)s Trjs re apoT^piov ^iKvdeiov Kal A\a£u>vwj/' 
ovvop.a he Trj Kpi]vrj, Kal bdev peei r&J yjopw, 2/cu0ioti fxev 
'E£a/z7ratos* /caret he rrjv 'EXXtjvwv yXuiaaav 'Ipal choi. 
ovvayovai he to. repuara 6 re Tvprjs Kal 6 "Yxavis Kara 
'AAd^Was' to he cnro tovtov incoaTpe^as eKciTepos peei 
evpvviov to ficaov. 

53. Tercijoros he Bop vaBe. vrjs TroTa/jios, os ean jxe- 
yiorTos re juera' IffTpov tovicwv, /cat TroXvapKeaTiiTos /caret 
yvwfias ras //uerepas ovti fxovvov tujv 2iKvdiK(H)v 7rora^.<Jj/, 
aXXa /cat tujv iiXXiov cnravTwv, 7r\>/v Net'Xou tov Alyv- 
ttt'iov' tovtu yap ovk old re ecrTi avfifioXeeiv aXXov 7rora- 
aov* T(ov he Xonrwv Bopvadevqs eori 7ro\vap/ceoraros. b$ 
vo/jas re KaXXiaras Kal evKO/j-iheffTciTas KTrjveori Trapeze- 
rat, Ivdva-S re apiffTOvs htaKpihbv /cat 7rXei(TTOvs' TriveoQai 
re ijhioTOS eaTi' peei re Kadapbs napa. OoXepolai. oiropos 



IV. 53— 57.] MELPOMENE. 285 

re -trap avrov aptoros yiverai' -ko'ih] re rrj ov cnreiperai r; 
X<*>PV fiaOvTarr)' aXes re em t<3 <rro/tart avrov avroparot 
irriyvvvrat oVXerof Kr\rea re fxeyaXa ava.Ka.vQa, to. avra- 
Kaiovs KaXeovai, irapeyeTai es rapix^mv' aXXa re woXXu 
dujvfiaffat a£ta. Mex/>i ^v vvv Teppov x^P ov f " T0V 
reffcrepaKOvra tjfxepewv ttXoos earl, yivwaKerai peiov Into 
(3opeio avkfxov' to £e KarvirepOe di tov peei avdpw7rwv 
ovdels e^et <ppuaai. (f>aiverai £e pewv <Hi epiipov es ruv 
yewpydjv HicvOetov rrjv X*°P r l v ' °^ T0L 7 a P 0l 2/ci>0a< nap' 
avrov eVt Seica fyuepeW irXoov ve/xovrai. jxovvov le rov- 
rov rov Trorafxov teal Net'Xoi* ovk e^w typaoai ras 7rr/yas* 
%ok€(o £e, ovde oi/Sels 'EXX^vwy. 'Ay^ov re £// OaXaatTrjS 
6 Bopi/o-flei^s peiov yiverai, mat ot o-uw/t/c-yerat 6 "Y7ravts 
es rwvro eXos e/c^t^ous. ro c)e fjiera^v r&v rrora^KjJV rov- 
T€(ov ebv ejxfioXov rfjs x^P^ 'I^ToXew atcpr) KaXeeraC ev 
£e avrtji Ipov ArifxrjTpos evi^pvraC izkpv\v de rov Ipov eVi 
r« 'Yttcivl HopvcrOeve'irat KaTotKrjvrai. ravra pev rci cnro 

TOVTCWV TU)V TTOTafXlOV. 

54. Mera de rovrovs 7re/.i7rros 7rorauos aXXos ry ovvofia 
Hav t t k air rfs. peei fie ical ovros cixo fiopeu) re icai ck 
X(f.ivt}5 t ical to fxera^v tovtov re ical rov BopvaOeveos 
vi\xovrai ol yeiopyol 2/cu0at* kiccidoi c)e es ri)v 'YXairjv' 
7rapafX€i\pdfX€vos M ravrr\v rui TSopvcrdeve'i avfjifxiffyerai. 
55. "Ektos de 'Yircticvpis 7rora/xos, os op/xdrai [iev £k 
XijjLvrjs, £ta \xk.o<s)v c>e rdv vojjiadiov HiKvdewv pewv e.K$idot 
Kara KapKivtrti' ttoXlv es ^e^triv enrepywv tv\v re 'XXairjv 
ical tov 'AxiXXrfiov KaXeofxevov Apoaov. 56. "Efj^o/j-os 
de Teppos norafjos a7re<r^i<rrat /.iev cnro rov Bopvcrdeveos 
Kara tovto Trjs x^°P r i s ^ s ® ywdttncerai 6 Bopvodevrjs* 
aTrerrx tffTai ^ v vvv ^ K tovtov tov x<*>pov, ovvofxa le e^et 
roirep 6 x^P 05 avT <> s Feppos. peojv cT es OaXao-cav ovpi^et 
riv re rwi/ No/ia^wv x^PW* Kai T W Tt *> v fiatnXrfttov S/cv- 
Oicov' eKdtSoi he es tov 'YnaKvpiv. 57. "Oy^oos ^e ^») 

T a vats iroTafibs, os peei ret aveKadev etc Xifjivrjs jueyaXr/s 
oppeojjxevos, endidol fie es fie'£w en Xinvnv KceXeoixevrjv 



286 HERODOTUS. [IV. 57— 61. 

McuTjriy, 7/ ovpl£et "Zicvdas re rovs fiaffiXrjiovs Kal Savpo' 
ficLTas. es £e TdvcuV tovtov aXXos 7TOTap.bs eo-/3d\\ei r^j 
ovpofxa eart "Ypyis. 58. Toto-t ^te^ £>} ovvofiaarolffi 

TroTap.oiai ovtw hi) ti ol 2iKvQat eaKevadarai. Totort fit 
KT^vetri t/ Troir] avafvofievrj ev rrj HiKvducrj ecm eTri^oXu)- 
Tarr} iraaeiiiv noiewv T(ov 77/xeis 'iSfiev' avotyofxevoiffi £e 
Tolai KTTjveai eari o~radfj.iO(raadat on tovto ovt(o e'^et. 

59. Td fiev $r) fieyiara ovtio a(j)i einropa eort. ra cs 
Xonra vofiaia Kara raSe aft c\a/ceerai. Qeovs jxev jjlov- 
vovs Tovcrde iXcktkoi'tcil' 'IdTt^v fitv fxdXiffra' €7rl fie Ata 
re Kal Trjv, vofxt^ovres rr)v Yrjv tov Aios elvat yvvalKa" 
per a £e ToWovsy ' Air oXXwv a re Kal ovpavirjv 'A^po^irrjv, 
Kai 'RpaicXea, Kal "Apea. tovtovs fiev iravres ol liKvdai 
vevofiiicacri' ol £e KaXeofjievoi fiaaiXifioi SkvOcil Kal r<Z 
Hoaetdewvi dvovai. ovvo/xa^eraL fie HiKvdiaTL 'lorir) fiev 
Tafitri' Zeus ce opdorara Kara yvw[Jii]v ye Trjv efxijy 
KaXeerat Hcnrcuos' Trj $e 'Arrla' 'AttoXXiov de Olroavposr 
ovpavlr) £e 'AQpodiTrj 'ApTifXTraara' HoaeiiHewv £e Oa^u^a* 
ffaSas. ayaXfxara le Kal fiio/uovs Kal vrjovs ov vo/xt^ovcr 
7T0L€€iv, 7rXr)y " Aprji' rovrip c"e vofxl^ovat. 60. Ou<rnj 

$e f] avrri iraai KarearrjKe 7repl iravra to. ipa bfxoiwi 
epdofxevt) whe* to fxev lpf)'iov ai/ro e/xireTro^tcrfievov rovi 
efXTrpoadlovs notas eor^/ce* 6 ce dviov orrMrde tov KTTiveo% 
effTEibs aixaaas ty)v dp^rjv tov OTpotyov Kara/3dXXei jj.iv' 
tt'uttovtos he tov Iprj'iov eiriKaXeei tov deov t£ av dvrj' 
Kal e-rreiTa (opo\o) 7T€pl (ov efjaXe tov avyeva, OKVTaXila 
le kfxfiaXuv irepiayei, ko.1 aTiOTtvlyei, ovre 7rvp avaKaxi- 
aas, ovTe KaTap^afxevos, ovt e7riff7rei<ras' cnroTrvi^as le Ka\ 
airolelpas TpaireTai Trpos eiprjviv. 61. Trjs de yrjs rrji 

2iKvdiKrjs alvws a£,vXov kovvqs, whe ff(j)i es T))v e\brj(riv twv 
Kpeiov e'tevprjTat. eireav a.7roleipit)ai ra ipr/ia, yvfxvovcri to. 
oVrea tujv Kpewv' e-n-eiTa e <r/3 aXXovai, Tiv fxev Tvyjom 
e-ftOt'Tes, es Xej3r)Tas einywplovs fiaXiaTa Aecr/3/oio-i Kprj* 
Trjpai TrpoaeiKeXovs, -^lopls 1) oti ttoXXS jie^ovas' es tov- 
rovs kafiaXXovTes e\lovo-i vnoKaiovTes to. oarea tQv tprj'iojv 



IV. 61—63.] MELPOMENE. 287 

Tjv he [ir\ <r(j>i napy Xefir}s, ol tie is ras yaarepas tuv 
ipri'iiav eafiaXXovTes to. Kpea iravra, Kal irapafiit,avTes 
vdiop vTTOKaiovai ra dorea. ra he aiderai KaXkicrra' at he 
yaarepes yupeovai evTrerews ra Kpea e\piXw/ji€va tup 

6<7T€U)V. KCLl OVTIO fioVS T€ klOVTQV €^e\j>€l, Kal T&XXa iprfta 

iwvTQ eKaoTOv. 'ETTeav he e^rjdrj to. Kpea, 6 Qvaas t(o> 
Kpeuv Ka\ T(5v (nikayyvuv cnvap^afxevos piirTei es re 
efi7rpoadev. dvovai he Kal raXXa irp6(3ara, Kal 'iTnrovt 
fxaXiara. 

62. ToiffL fxey hy aXXouri tQv dewv ovrw Qvovai, ica, 
ravra tojv Krrjveiov. tu he hrj " Aprji tide. Kara vojjiovs 
eKaaroim ruiv apxrfitov evihpvTal a(j)i ' Aprjos Ipbv TOtovhe, 
<ppvyavu)v (j>aKe\oi avvvevearai baov r ewl araSiovs rpels 
fiffKOs Kal evpos, i/^os he eXaaaov' avw he tovtov rerpa* 
y<ovov cnrecW 7C€Troir]TaC ko.1 ra [xev rpla rw>' kwXwv evri 
cnroTOfxa, Kara he. to ev e-KifiaTov. ereos he ckckttov a«ct£- 
as nevTriKOVTa Kal ckcitov eiri.veovai (ppvyavtoV virovoa- 
reet yap hrj alel virb tuv ^etuwvwv. 'Etci tovtov hr) tov 
oyKOv aKLvctKrjS oihiipeos 'IcpvTai ap-^alos €Kci(ttoi(ti, Kal 
tovt eaTi tov "Aprjos to ayaXfxa' tovtw he rw aKtvciKe'i 
dvffias eireTeiovs irpoaayovcri 7rpo/3arwv Kal 'iTnrojv. Kal hi) 
Kal Tolac? ert irXeio duovai ?/ toIgi aXXotm Qeoiai. "Oaovs 
h' av Tuiv TtoXefiiuv ^(oypi'ianoai, curb Tuiv eKarbv avhpojv 
avhpa eva dvovai Tpbiru ov tu> avrw w Kal ra 7TjOo/3ara, 
a\V eTepoia). eirehv yap o\vov emcnreiauHTi Kara t(ov 
KefaXewv, aTroatya'Covoi tovs avdpwTtovs es ayyos' Kal 
eireiTa aveveiKavres avu> eirl tov oyKOv rwv typvyawv 
KaTayeovoi to aiaa tov ctKivaKeos. avu) jiev hq (j>opeovai 
tovto' K'ctrw £e 7rajt>a to \pbv Ttoievoi. Tahe. twv airoa^a- 
yevTiov urhpoiv tovs he^tovs tijiovs iravTas aiTOTajjivovTes 
avv Trjai x € P (TL * s T0V V€p a lelaC Kal eVetra Kal ra ctAAa 
airep^avTes ipijia ctTraXXaaaovTai' X ei P ^ T ^ av >K ^ ai ^ 
KeeTai, Kal X w |°' s ° ^CKpos. 63. Qvfftai fiev vvv avrai 

<T(f>i KareoTeaai. vol le ovtoi ovdev vofii^ovoi, ovle Tpetyeiv 
to Trapcnrav kv tt\ X^°PV SeXovcn.. 

64. Ta d' es noXefxov e\ovTa tohe o<t>i ciaKeeraL. 'JLiteav 



288 HERODOTUS. [IV. 64— 66. 

tov irpuTOV avSpa Karaj3aXr} civr)p 2iKvdrjs, tov ai/xaros 
kfXTrivei. oaovs $' av cpovEvarj kv rrj paxV> rov rewt> ras 
KE(j)aXas cnrofepei r<p (3amXf}i' cnreveiKas jjlev yap ke- 
<pa\i]v Trjs Xrt'irjs naraXctfjifiavei Trjv av Xa/3w<n' fir) evei- 
teas ce ov. cnrodeipei $e avrijv rpoVy rottode. irepiTauiov 
icvi:\<f) nepi to. dim, kcu Xa(36/.iEvos Trjs KE(paXrjs eKcreiei' 
fxETa. le, (xapKifras fioos TrXevprj hexpet Trjai X € P (T '-' opyijtras 
_dk avTO, are yetpofxaKTpov EKTrjrai* £k <)e ruiv ^aXiyoJv 

TOV ITTTTOV TOP UVTOS ZXaVVEl, EK TOVTOV E.lJt'KTEl, KOI 

ayaXXercu. os yap av 7rXetora lepjxaTa yeipo^xaicrpa exp, 
civrjp apitTTOS outos KexptTai. 7roXXol ce avrewv etc twv 
cnroZepfxaTOtv ical ^Xa/vas kireivvaQai ttolevgl avppairTOV- 
tes KaTcnrep (3aiTas. 7roXXol £e avdptvv e^0pwv tcis deltas 
^ejoas veKpiSv eovtwv cnroEetpavTes aWoiai ovv£i tcaXvir- 
Tpas tijJV (papcTpecov TcoievvTat. depf.ia 3e avdpwirov, ko\ 
7ra^u koX Xa^nrpov, rjv apa* c^ecov ZcpfiaTiov ttolvtuv 
Xa^iirpoTaTOv Xevkot^ti. ttoXXoi £e teal bXovs avdpas ek- 
detpavTES, kul ZiaTEivavTES kir\ ZyXiov, kir. 'Linrwv Trepi<pe- 
povcri. ravra fihv c7/ ovru) o<pi vev6[ii(Trat. 65. Avtcis 

ce tcis KEiftaXas ov tl TravTiov ctXXa tiov Exdiartov iroiEvat 
Tct^E. a7ro7rpi(ras EnaaTOS Trav to EvspOe tup ocbpvwv cK/ca- 
daipEi' K'at r)v jxev r] ttevt}s, 6 Ze e^co6ev u)/jLOJ3oEr}v fxovvt]v 
TepiTEivas ovtoj ^joarai' i)v Be y irXovaios, Trjv jjlev m/ao- 

(dOET]V TTEptTEivEL, EGwQeV hk TTEpiXpvOUHTaS OVTIO ^para* 
TTOTlipiij). TTOLEVCn Ik TOVTO KOX EtC T(t)V OlKr)'lU)V, 7]V (T(f)l 

Ztacpopot yEvojvTai, /cat i)v EniKpaTrfay aWov irapa ry 
pactXeV. <l,elvwv $e ol kXdovTiov twv av Xoyov woiErjTai, 
ras Ke<j)aXas TavTas 7rapa<^epet, /cat eViXeyet, ws oi eovtes 
olinfioi TroXepov irpo(TEQi]KavTO, teal GfEiov uvtos EirEKpa- 
TT](TEy TavT7)v avfyayadiflv Xeyorrts- 66. "A7ra£ ^e 

TOV EViaVTOV EKCH7T0V 6 VO/J.«pxr}S, EKttOTOS ev tQ ewvtou 

vond), Ktpva KprjTrjpa o'ivov air ov ttivovctl tcjv ^kvOeiov 
Tolm av avZpcs ttoXe[Xlol apatpr)fXEV0i Etoai. to1(jl 3' av 

* i)v apa, Schweigliaeuser's conjecture inserted in 
his text. 



IV. 66— 08.] MELPOMENE. 289 

/ji}) Karepyaofxevov rf rovro, ov yevovrcu tov o'ivov Tovrov t 
dAA' iiTLfKo/jtevoi ct7ro/carearat* oveilos Se o$i eon jjieyi- 
arov tovto. oaoi Ve av avriov Kal Kapra noXXovs avSpas 
araiprjKores even, ovtol de avvlvo KvXtKas eyovres ttl- 
rovcri 6/J.ov. 

67. MaVrtes c"e IikvB&lov elal iroXXol ol LiavTevoiTaL 
pafiSoiai IreivrjiTL TroXXrjvL ioBe- kireav tpaKeXovs paj$()u)i> 
LieyaXovs eveiKtovrai, devres j^afxal dte^eXtffcrovcTt avrovs' 
/cat eVt f.iiav eKaarrjv pafiSov ridevres Qeairi^ovaC afia re 
Xeyovres ravra avveiXeovai rets pafifiovs dirioia. /cat avns 
Kara jxiav trvvTidelcri. avrr) fxev afi i] /xavn/c>) 7rarpu)'ir) 
earl. Ol ce 'Evapees ol avo^poyvvot TYfv 'Atypodirrjv (r<bt 
Xiyovai fxavTLKr\v Zovvai. tpiXvpys tov <fXoi<3 fiavrevovTai. 
eireav rr\v cpiXvprjv rpiyct ayicr^, SunrXeKiov ev toIol £a/c- 
tvXolol rdlat ecovrov Kal fJLaXvtov XP9* ^8. 'E7reav c"e 

fiaaiXevs 6 ^Kvdecov kcilitj, jucra7re/z7rercu tlov jjavritov 
avfyas rpeTs tovs evdoKiLieovTas fxaXiara, ol rpoiro) ru> 
elprj/nevco fxavTevovraC /cat Xeyovai ovtol cos to eitiirav 
f.iciXi(TTa Tahe, cos tcis fiaviXqias larias eirtopKrjKe os /cat 
os, Xeyovres rcov aarcov rbv av h) Xeycoai. ras de (3aai- 
Xrj'ias larias volios HiKvOytri to. ^laAiara eort Ofxvvvai totc, 
eireav tov \xkyiaTov opKov edeXcovi ofxvvvai. avriKa c!e 
(jiaXeXafXfxevos ayerai ovros tov av %rj tpco.at emopicrJGaC 
airiyfxevov c>e eXeyyovvx ol iiavrLes, cos e7riopKri<ras tpalve- 
rai ev rrj LiavTiKrf tcis fiaaiXrfias Itrrias, /cat cm ravra 
aXyeei 6 fiairiXevs' 6 3e apveerai ov cpdfievos eTnopKtjaai, 
/cat deivoXoyeerai. apveo/aevov de tovtov, 6 fiaaiXevs fxe- 
r air efneer at aXXovs itiwX-qaiovs fxavrtas. Kal yv fj.ev* Kal 

OVTOL €(TOpeiOVT€S €S TT]V fiaVTLKYlV KaTah)o , LO(TL t'7TtOjO/C^t7at, 

tov Se Wecos rrjv KetpaXijv airoTafxvovcrL /cat tcl 'xptj/xara 
avTov haXayxavovaL ol ttojlotol tlov /jiavTitov' rjv £e ol 
e-rreXBovTes /j.avTies cnroXvaitxri, oXXol -KapeLtri fiavrtes, Kal 
LiaXa oXXol. yv tov ol irXevves tov avQptoTtov air oXvltco g l, 
ce^OKTai TaiiffL 7rpa>rottrt tmv [xavricov avroiai cnroXXvadaL. 

* Schweighseuser inserts lliv after fiev. 
O 



290 HERODOTUS. [IV. 69— 71. 

69. 'AttoXXvcti hfjra avrovs rpo7ro) rotaide' exeav aaa^a* 
(ppvyavwv 7rX//<rw(7t, Kal V7ro^ev^oj(ji (3ovs, eintehriaavret 
rovs iiavTias, Kal x^P as ottictoj hrjaavres, Kal OTOiiuiaavTes 
Kareipyi'vcri es ueua tci Qpvyava' vTroirp^aavres he aura 
innelcn (po[3riGavTes tovs fiovs. ttoXXoI ixev h) avyKara- 
Kaiovrai roiai ixavriai $6es, ttoXXol he 7repiKeKav/j.evoi 
aTTCxpevyovai, eTrehv avreojy 6 pvLios Karcucavdr}. vara- 
Kaiovat he. Tpoiri*) T(o e\pr\ixev(x) nal hi aXXas alrtas toih 
fxavTias \pevhofxavTias KaXeovres. tovs o av airoKTelvfy 
(dcmtiXcvs, Tovre(i)y ovhe roiis iralhas Xelirei, aXXa izavra 
to. epaeva Kreivei, ra he QrjXea ovk ahiueec. 70. "Opxco 
he TTOievvrtu 2ki>0cu whe irpos tovs dV iroieiovTai. e< 
KvXiKa u.eyaXr)v Kepajilvqv olvov eyy^eavres, euua avii- 
ixiayovai tujv ra. opicia Tativoixeviov rvipavres oireaTt i\ 
eTTLTajxavres jiayaipri aiiiKpov rov aojixaTOs' Kal eizevra axo* 
{ja\pavTes es tijv kvXlko. ciKivaKea, Kal oiarovs, Kal caya- 
piv, Kal ukovtiov. eTreav he ravra 7zoa\ai»iGi, Karevyovra 
KoXXa, Kal eiretra a-KOir'ivovoi avroi re ol to opKiov iroiev- 
fxevoi, Kal tiov eiroixevwv ol TvXeiarov cll,ioi. 

71. Tayal he tlov (3aariXr]OJV ev Teppoiai elm es o c 
"BopvaOevrjs earl irpoairXioTos. evdavra, eneav a(f)i <X7ro« 
dctvr) o (jaariXevs, bpvytia yfjs ixeya opvaaovai rerpayiovov. 
eroiiiov he rovro 7roi{](ravTes avaXaiifidvovai rov veKpoi 
KaraKeKr\pis)\xevov iiev to awiia, rijv he vqhvv civaa^iadel- 
orav, Kal KaQapdeiaav, irXe-qv Kvxepov KeKOjif-ievov m* 
QviiujLiaros Kal aeXivov (nrepuaTOS Kal av^aov, crvvep- 
pajjLfievqv otziom, Kal Koixi^ovm ev afia^rj es aXXo edvos 
ol h* av 7rapaCe£,(i)vrai KOLXicdevra rov vexpov, -iroievot ro 
izep ol fiaaiXrftoi 2<cu0at* rov mtos a7rorafxvovrat, rpi^ak 
TrepiKetpovrat, {3pa-%tovas TrepirctLivovTai, iieTioirov mi 
piv a KarajivGavvTaiy lia Trjs re upiGrepfjs X € P° S oicrrovi 
Ziaftvveovrat. evdevrev Se koliI^ovui ev atia^y rov vew* 
rov fiaaiXi'os es aXXo eOvos tojv ap^ovm' ol $e acpi eirov- 
rai eg tovs wpoTepov i]Xdov> eireav he Travras TrepieXdwat 
tov veKvv KOLiiZovres, ev Yeppoim eo-^ara KaTOiKrjLievoiffl 






IV. 71— 72.] MELPOMENE. 291 

eicri tojv edveojv rwv apyovoi, /cat kv Tijari rcKprjet. *cdt 
eVeiT-a, e-n-eav Qeoxri tov veKvv kv ttjctl dt'iKrjai kirl art- 
<3dcW, irapairrj^avTes al'Vfxas evQev /cat evdev tov veicpoi 
t,vXa virepTeivovai, /cat eVeira pi\pl KaTaaTeyaCovai. ei 
Ik rrj Xoiirrj evpvyupir) rrjs Orjtcrjs twv iraXXaiceiov re /x«?p 
diroirvi^avTes dairrovai, /cat tov olvoyoov, Ka\ fidyeipov 
/cat lintOKOfiov , /cat diriKOVOv, /cat dyyeXirj(j)6pov, /cat Itt- 
tcovs, /cat t<Sv dXXwv airavTuv cnrapxds, /cat tyidXas XP V " 
aeas' apyvpu) dk ovdkv obSk ^aX/cw ■xpewvrai' ravra c)6 
7roLr]aavT€s ^ovcn irdvTes X^f 10 - f^kya dfJnXXeu)fJi€voi, km 
TrpoOvfAeo/uevoL ihs fxeyiGTOV iroirjaai. 72. 'EviavTOv 

$.k irepi^epofievov avrts ircievoi roiovde. Xafjuvres rwr 
\ol7t<jjv QepairovTiov tovs kirirqdeio-dTOvs' ol fie elan 2/cv* 
Oat kyyevees' ovtol yap £/) Qepairevovai tovs av avros I 
fiaaiXevs KeXevarj, cipyvpiovrjTOi Se ovk elol g&i Qepdirov* 
res' Tovrecov wv tQv fiirjicoviov eireav diroirvi^wat irev 
rrjKovra, /cat tirirovs tovs KaXXtaTevovTas irevTrjKov-a, 
e^eXovTes avTewv ttjv KoiXlrjv /cat KaOqpavTes kfxinirXdc 
d^vpwv, /cat avppdirTOvaC a'l/thos 'he ijfjLtcrv kirl £,vXa dvc 
oriqoavTes vtttlov, /cat to eTepov -f'lfXKTv rfjs aipifios ex 
eVepa Svo, KaraniftavTes Tpoiru) towvto) iroXXd TavTa 
eireiTa twv 'tirirwv /caret tci yu/y/cea £v'Aa 7ra)(ea dieXdcrai- 
res fJ-^XP 1 T ^ v Tp a X^ 0)y > dvapipa^ovai avTOVs kirl reu 
d\pidas' Tuiv ok, at fiev irpoTepai dxpioes virexovtn Tovt 
ilijxovs twv linriov' at Ik oirurde irapd tovs fxrjpovs rd« 
yaaTepas viroXajj.(3dvov(n' cr/ce\ea oe cijjtpoTepa /cara/cpe- 
aarat acrea/pa' x a ^ iv0 ^ s ^ Kai o'TOfxia k[x(3aX6vTes ei 
tovs '[Kirovs /carart tVoucu es to irpoadev avTewv, /cat eVetra 
ck 7raaadXii)v deovat. tojv (He ci) verjviaicwp twv a7ro7renviy 

UeVlOV TUJV TTfVT7]KOVTa CVa €KU<TTOV CtVa(3lfid£oVCn €7Tt 

tov 'imrov a5c)e ava(3i(3a£ovTes' eireav veicpov ckglctov 
irapa ttjv dxavdav fyXov opdov cieXdcnoai jJ-^XP 1 T0 ^ T P a ~ 
X^Xov, Karwdev de virepex €l T °v £v\ov tovtov to es TOppov 
irr)yvvov(Ti tov eTepov £vXov tov cud tov 'liTirov, einoTr\aav~ 
res ce kvkX<j> to ar\fia iimias toiovtovs aireXavvovai. 



292 HERODOTUS. [IV. 73— 7 0. 

73. Oi/rw /uev rows j3acriXrjas Qdirrovat. tovs be dXXovi 
^KvQas, eiredv tnroBdvwai, Trepidyovtn ol ay^oraru) irpoci' 
ijKOVTes Kara tovs cpiXovs ev d^d^rfaL Keifievovs' ruiv ce 
eraoTOS h-obeKUfjevos ebw^eei tovs e-Kop.evovs, kui tu> 
veKpuy —dvrtvv TzapartQei roov Kal To7ai aXXouri. yfxepas ce 
TeaaepaKovra ovtw ol t^iwrat TreptayovTai, eweiTa OdiTTOV- 
rat. Qa\L>ai>T€S be ol HiKvdat Kadaipovrat TpoTru) roiuibe. 
cr/dijaafxevoL tcls Ke<paXds Kal eKTrXvvafievoi Troievai irepl 
to o-ufjLa Tade' eiredv IvXa or^ffwci rpia es aXXi]Xa kc- 
KXt/deva, Trepl raura irlXovs elpiveovs Trepireivovo-C avfi- 
opd^avTes be <1)S fidXiGTa, Xidovs eic irvpos bicKpaveas 
eapaXXovcn es aKa<pr]v Keifievrjv ev fieaa) Tuiv ^vXojv re 
Kal Toiy TriXiov. 74. "Ecrri Be cr<pi Kavvafiis (pvofievr] 

ev Trj X^PV> 7r ^') ,/ ^o.\vT-q~os teal fieyddeos, r« AtVw 
efXipepeardrt]' Tavrri ce ttoXX<5 inreptyepei ?/ Kavvafiis. 
avTr] Kal avTOfxaTt] Kal cnreipofuevri (pveraC Kal e£ avTrjs 
QpijiKes fiev Kal etfJtara Troievvrai roltn Xcveoiai bfioioTa- 
ra' ovb' av } 6'oris u/) tedpra Tpifiwv eir) avrrjs, b Lay voir) 
Xivov ?/ Kavvdftios karC bs ce fit] eibe kio ttjv Kavvdj3iba, 
Xiveov boKtjaeL elvai to elfxa. 75. Tavrrjs Jv ol 2.Kvdai 
Trjs Kavvdjjios to (nrep/j.a e-edv Xdfiwai, v-ocvvovoi vtto 
tovs ttlXovs, Kal eVetra e-rrifiaXXovcn to CTrepfia IttI tovs 
bia(paveas Xidovs rw rrvpi' to ce dvfiirjrai eTrifiaXXo/iievov, 
teal aTfxiba Tcapiyerai Toaavrijv wore 'EXXr/i iki) ovbe/j.ir) 
dv fxiv 7rvpiT] cnroKpaTijaeie' ol ce ^KvOai aydfxevoi Trj 
7rvpiri lopvovrat. tovto c0( clvtI XovTpov eari' oh yap br) 
Xovvrai {/can to Tzapdirav to aw/xa. Al be yvvaiKes au- 
rewv vbup trapayeovcrai KaTuawyovai irepl Xidov Tpr)\vv 
Trjs Kvirapioaov. Kal Kecpov, Kal Xtfidvov E,vXov' Kal eVetra 
70 Karaawyofxerov tovto Tayy ebv KaTaTrXdaaovTai ttclv 
to aiti^xa Kal to npoawn-or. Kal dfxa jxev evojeirj vtyeas tnro 
tovtov \a\ei, dfia ce cnraipeovcrai Trf levreprf y/J-epr] ti)> 
KaTairXaoTVv yivovrai Kadapal Kal Xafj.7rpaL 

76. EeiviKoTvi be vofialoKri Kal ovroi alvws xpacOai 
<p€vyov<ri, fit] ti ye iov d\/\>;\wr, 'EXXrjviKotci be Kat 



IV. 76— 77.] MELPOMENE. 293 

tJkmttci, ihs die^€L,av Wvayaptri re, Kal oeurepa avns 
^KvXrj. Tovro fxkv yap ' Avaycipais , CTree re yrjv 7roAXr)y 
deojpriaas, /ecu aTzole^afjievos Kar avri)v oo<pirjv 7roXXi]v 
eicofxi^ero es YfBea to. 2ikv@€iov, ttXcojv Se cV 'EXXyjoicovtov 
Ttpoaiayei es Kv^ikov, Kal, evpe yap rtj Mrjrpl riov dewv 
avayovras rovs KvfiKrjvovs bprtjv Kapra fxeyaXoTrpeTretdS, 
evtaro rrj Mrjrpl 6 'Avayapais, rjv cws Kal byiqs cittovo- 
crrr)ar] es eujvrov, Qvaeiv re Kara ravra Kara ret opa rovs 
J^v^iKrjvovs iroievvras, fca* Travvvyjha arr\(jeiv. ws de airi- 
Kero es d)v ^kv6iki)v, KaraOvs es rijv KaXeofievr/v 'YXatrjv' 
// (T eon fxev 7rapa rov 'AyiXXri'iov Apbfxov, rvyyavei 
he Tvdcra eovcra devhpeojv rravroiiov nXer)' es ravrr\v Si) 
KaraSvs 6 'Avayapcris t))v bprrjv iraaav eirereXee rrj 0ew, 
TV/jnravoy re eyjav, Kal eKli]aafxevos ayciXfxara. Kal riov 
tis 2iKvdeu)v Karacjypaadels avrbv ravra iroievvra earjfjrjve 
r<p fjaciXei 2avX/w* 6 he Kal avrbs aTTiKo^xevos, ws elSe 
rbv'Avayapoiv 7roievvra ravra, ro^evaas avrbv atteKreive. 
Kat vvv, y\v ris e'iprjrai Tvepl 'Ava^apaios, ov (baai jjt.iv 
laKvdai yivoxrKeiv ha rovro on e^edrj/j-rjere re es rr)v 'EX- 
Xa£a, Kal fciviKoTai eQeoi hieyjprjaaro. '£ls <T eyib jjKovaa 
Tipvew, rov 'Apiaireideos eirirpoTrov, eivai avrbv 'l£ay- 
Ovpaov rov 2/a>0ewv jSaaiXeos irarpiov, TtalSa he eivai 
Tvovpov, rov Avkov, rov ^Trapyarreideos. el wv ravryjs qv 
rfjs oIkItjs 6 'Avayapais, lario virb rov adeXtyeov enroda- 
vwv. 'llavBvpffos yap r]v irais SawX/ou* HavXios he r)v h 
airoKTeivas 'Avayapceiv. 77- Kairot riva i]hr) rjKOvaa 

Xoyov dXXov bub HeXoTrovvqaiiov Xeybfxevov, ws vrrb rov 
2iKvQeu)v fiaaiXrjos 'Ava^apais cnroTrejjKpdels rrjs 'EXXacW 
fiadrjrrjs yevoiro' on'tati) re airovoffrricras (pair) rrpbs rov 
a7ro7r€fx\pavra "EXX^vas iravras a<r%6Xovs eivai es naaav 
(TOfirjv, ttXtjv AaKehaifiovliov' tovtoigi t)e eivai jjlovvokti 
awfpovws Sovval re Kal he^a^dai Xoyov. dXX' ovros uev 
b Xoyos aXXws ixerzaiarai bx avr&v 'EXX/jw«>j/. 6 <T <jjv 
avrjp, uxnrep rvporepov eipedtj, he^daprj. Ovros [xev vvv 



294 HERODOTUS. [IV. 77—79. 

ovtu) £fi n €7rpr}L,e dta Z,eiviKa re vdfxaia Kal 'JLXXrjviKas 
OfuXtas. 

78. HoXXola de Kapra erecri varepov UkuX^s, 6 'Apia- 
neideos, en-ade irapairXricna rovru). ' 'ApicnreiOe'i yap ry 
liKvdeuv (jaoCXei ylverat jxer aXXiov iraidiav SkvXyjs' e£ 
"larpirjvfjs Se yvvaiKos ovtos yiverai, Kal ov^a/uSs eyyw- 
pirjs' 70v f] fJ.r)Tr}p avrr) yXbiaaav re 'EXXadci Kal ypa/x- 
fxara edlda^e. fxera ce ypovh) varepov 'ApiaireiQr\s jxev 
reXevrqi CoXa vtto Stt apy an eldeos rov ' AyaOvptriov /3a- 
(TtXrjos' SkvXtjs Be rr/v re ^atTtXrj'irjv TrapeXafie, Kal t>)v 
yvvalica rov irarpbs rfj ovvofxa r\v 'Oxo/??. r]v ce avrr) ?/ 
'OTTOtr) currr] e£ rjs r]v"OpiKos ' 'Aptairetye'i ttois, fiaonXevuv 
ce liKvdewy 6 HiKvXrjs ciairy fxev ovcafxws rjpecrKero 2kv0 
Krj, aXXa ttoXXov Trpbs to. 'HLXXrjviKa fiaXXov Terpafip. 
i\v euro 7raicev(nos rrjs eTreiraidevTO. kizoiee re tolovto' 
evre ayayoi ttjv rffpariyv tiiv liKvdeiov es to RopvoOeve'i- 
Tecjv aarv, (el ce Hopva'deve'iTai ovtoi Xeyovcn ayeas 
'avrovs elvat MlXyjo-iovs,) es tovtovs okws eXdoi 6 IjKvXtjs, 
ttiv jiev ffTpariijv KaraXeiTreaKe ev rw 7rpoaareio), avrds 
£e oku)s eXdoi es to Tel\os, Kal tcls 7ri)Xas eyKXrjtffeie, ti)v 
aToXrjv enrodefjievos ti)v ^KvdiKtjv Xa/3eovce av 'EXX?/Wca 
eadrjra. e%iov c' av TavTr\v ?}yopa£e, ovre dopvtyopwv eiro- 
fieviov, ovre aXXov ovdevos' ras he rrvXas ecpvXa&aov fxr/ 
tis f.uv ^iKvQeiov 'Id oi eypvTa Tavrr/v tyjv o~toXi]v' kol 
raXXa eypaTO diairri 'EXXrjviKrj, Kal Qeolcn ipa eirotee 
Kara vofxovs tovs 'EXXt/vwv. otc ce dtaTpixpete fxrjva ?/ 
TrXeov tovtov, cnraXXacrareTO evdvs tyjv ^kvQlkiiv <ttoX{]v. 
Tavra iroieeaKe iroXXaKis' Kal oiKia re eceijxaTo ev ~Bupv- 
(rdevs'i, Kal yvvatKa eyqjie es ai)Ta e7n^(j)pirjv. 79. 'E7re^ 
re ce elee ol icaieais yevecrdai, eyevero airo trpotyaaioi 
Totrjade. eTvedvjjLrjrre Atoiww BaK^e/&) TeXeadrjvai' /j.eX- 
Xovtl le ol es -^elpas ayeaOai t))v TeXerrjv eyevero <^aafxa 
fieyiGTOv. r\v oi ev RopvadeveiTewv Trj 7t6Xl oiKirjs fxeya- 
\rjs Kal TroXvreXeos 7repij3oXt), (rrjs Kal oXiyco ti irpoTepov 



L- 

evos 



IV. 79—80.] MELPOMENE. 295 

tovtcojv firrijjiTjv elypv^) rijv 7repi£, Xeuicov Xidov a^lyyes 
re Kal ypvives eoraarav es ravrrjv 6 debs evecncrjipe fieXos" 
Kal fj fxev Kareicarj Tcaaa. ^kvXtjs he ovhev tovtov e'lveKa 
y)oaov eireTeXeoe ryv reXeri'iv. Hicvdai he tov ficuc)(€vetv 
■xepi "ILXXrjari oveihi^ovai' ov yap tyaai oIkos eivai Oebv 
et,evpiaK€ip tovtov ogtis fialveadai evdyei avdpwirovs. 
'Exe/ re he CTeXeadr] t<5 Bac^ei'^ 6 HkvXtjs, hi€7rp{]crTevcre 
tojv tis Bopvadevehewv Trpbs tovs 2iKi>das XeyioV "'H^ui> 
yap fcarayeXaYe, <J 2iKvdai, otl (^aK^evofxev Kal //jueas 6 
debs XajJLJ3ar€L' vvv ovtos 6 haijjiwv Kal tov hjxeTepov /3a- 
aiXea XeXdfi^Ke, Kal fiaicyevei, Kal otto tov deov /xatVerat, 
el he fxoi a.Tri(XTe€T€, en-cede, Kal b}xiv eyio ^et'sw." EiVovro 
Tioy , liKvdewv ol 7rpoeffrewres* Kal avTOvs dvayayiov 6 
Hopvcrdeve'iT-qs Xadpr] enl rcvpyov KaTelcre. eivei Te he na- 
pifie aw T(3 Oicica) b 2iKvXr)s, Kal eihov jjliv (iaKyevovTa ol 
2iKvdai, fcctjora avfupoprjv jieyaX^v eirodiaavTO' e^eXQovTes 
he eaiifiatvov Tvaay tt) GTpaTirj ra 'ihoiev. 80. Qs he 

;uera ravra etyXavve 6 HikvXtjs es i]dea ra ecov-ov, ol 
%Kvdai. 7rpo(TTi-j(TdjjievoL tov dheX(f)ebv avTOv 'OKTafiaGafyv, 
yeyovoTa ck Trjs TY/joeo* dvyaTpbs, erraviGTeaTO tS IikvXt]. 
6 he juLadu)v to yivo/sevov e-K eiovT<S, Kal rrjv atTtrjv hi fjv 
eivoieeTO, Karatyevyei es ty)v Qprj'iKYjV. Trvdbfxevos he 6 
'QKTafjiaorahqs raura eoTpareuero em tj)v QpifiK-qv' eirei 
Te he eVt rw "Icrjow eyeveTO, r/rTiaadv /j.tv ol QprfUes. 
pieXXovTiov he aureW avvad/eiv, eitep.-^e 2iiTaXKt)s irapa 
tov ^KTapiaardhrjv Xeywv Toidhe' "Tt he! fjfxeas aXXr/Xon- 
TretprjQrji'ai ; els p\ev \xev Trjs aheXtyerjs 7rals, e^eis he fxev 
aheXtyeov. av r epiol cnrohos tovtov, kui eyw aol tov abv 
I.KvXrjv 7rapahihh)p:t' VTpaTirj he fiipe av Kwhvvevaris, fxi)T 
eyw." Tavra ol 7re/JL\pas 6 2traX<c^s eVe KrjpvKeveTo' rjv 
yap Ttapa rw 'OK-afjiaadhr) aheXcpeos SimX/cew iretyevyojs 
tovtov. 6 he 'OKTafxaaahrjs Karaiveet ravra* enhicovs he 
tov eiovTov priTptoa SiraXnj eXa/3e tov dheXcpeov JjKvXtjv. 
Kal SiraXic^s fxev 7rapaXafiojv tov aheX<pebv ditriyzTO' 
2fc.w'Xea> he 'OKTa^aadhrjs avTOv Tavry direTafxe tijv /ce^a- 



296 HERODOTUS. [IV. 80— 82. 

XIjv. Oi>T(0 /.lev irepLOTeWnvcn tcl crtyerepa vouata 2*;y- 
&ai, rolai ce irapaKTU)ukvoi(Ti fciVLKOvs vopovs Toiavra 
kiririfzia Si&ovai. 

81. HXi]dos £e to SiKvOewv ovk olos re kyevour\v drpe- 
k€d)s TrvBcaQai, ctXXa 3ia(j)6povs \6yovs irepl tov ctpiOuov 
tJkqvov' Kal yap Kapra iroXXovs eiva'i a&eas, /ecu oXiyovs 
ws IjKuOas elvai. Tocrovhe uevTOt airetyaivov uol ks o\piv. 
"Eari uera^v Bopvadeveos re iroTauov Kal 'Yiravws ^wpos, 
ovvoua £e e'l kari 'E^ajU7ralos* rov Kal oXiyov ri irporepov 
tovtiov uvy\ur\v e\yo v > <pduevos kv avT<3 Kpfjvrjv vdaros 
TTt-Kpov eivai) iur rjs to vtiojp diroppkov top "Yiraviv aito- 
tov iro-teeiv. kv tovtu tu> X^PV ^kerai X a ^ K *1' oy i ue 7«~ 
Oe'i Kal kE,airXr](Tiov tov kirl t<3 aTOuari tov Hovtov. xpr\- 
rrjpos tov Havaavlrjs 6 KXeoufipoTOv avkdrjKe. os 3e ui) 
elde Kb) tovtov, whe hrjXusvu)' et,aKO(ri.ovs ajupopeas euVe- 
rews x^pkei to kv ^KvQyai ^aX/o/Vor. irdxos he to HkvOl- 
kov tovto ^a\.«c^Vov eon caKTvXiov e£. tovto cjv eXeyov ol 
e7rt^(t>ptoi airo apditov yeveaQaC (jovXouevov yap tov 
G<peT€pov joaaiXka, rw ovvoua elvai 'ApiavTav, tovtov 
fiovXouevov * eldevai to irXrjdos tojv 2iKvdk(ov, KeXevetv 
uev irdvTas liKvQas apdiv e'lcaarov uir\v airo tov 6'iarov 
KOfdaaC os 3' av ui] kouictj ddvaTov direiXee. Kouiadrjvai 
re cV/ %o??yua iroXXov aphiuv, Kal ol ho^ai e£ avTeojv fJtvtj- 
uoavvov iroiijaavTi XiireadaL' etc tovt€cjv dri uiv to x«X- 
Kifiov iroirjaai tovto, Kal avadetvat ks tov 'E^ott7ratov 
tovtov. ravTa c)>) 7rejO't tov icXi/Beos rov ^.Kvdkwv rJKovov. 
82. QtovucuTia c)e f] x^P 7 ! avTr ) 0V>K ^X €l > X^P 15 V ^ Tl 
itotciuovs Te 7roXXw ueyiffTOvs, Kal apiduov irXelvTOvs. o 
3e awodhjvfxdaui at,wv Kal irdpet, Tuiv iroTauwv Kal tov 
ueyadeos rov ireclov Trape^erat, elpi\aeTaC , 'iX v0S Hpa/c- 
Xeos (paivovai kv ireTpy kveov, to oUe uev fiiiuaTi dv^pos, 
e<TTL ce to [xeyados hiirrjxv, izap'a tov Tvprjv iroTauoi . 
Tovto uev vvv toiovto eort. ava(3i'i<Touai Se es rov Kar' 
apx^s rjia Xefav Xoyov. 

* (oovXouevuv. the conjecture of Reiz. 



IV. 83— 86.] MELPOMENE. 297 

83. nAPASREYAZOME'NOY Aapeiov eVt robs 
2,Kvdas, Kal emrreji-KOVTOs ayyeXovs emra^ovras rdlai 
fxev rre^bv arparbv, toi&l (ie veas rrapeyeiv, rotai fie £ei/- 
yvvadai tov QprjiKiov l$6cnropov' 'Aprafiavos 6 'Yora- 
arreos, afieX<pebs eiov Aapeiov, e^py^e jj.r)fiaix<Ss avrbv 
<xrparr]Lrjv ewl ^Kvdas rroieeadai KaraXeywv riov Sicvdewv 
T))v arropirfv. dXX', ov yap eweide avix(5ovXevu)v oi \pr)- 
crrct, 6 fxev errerravTO' 6 fie, e7retfif] oi ra rravra irapeoKev- 
aaro, etyfkavve tov orparbv etc IZovawv. 84. 'JLvdavra 
rojy Uepaecov Oto/3a£os efiei]dr) Aapeiov, rpuSv eovrwv oi 
rraificvv Kal rravTUV arparevojuevajp eva avT<j> KaraXei- 
(pdrjvai. 6 <5e oi ecpij ws tyiXia eovri Kal Lierpliov fieoixev<o 
rravras rovs 7raifias KaraXei\peiv. b jxev fir} Ol6l3a£os 
Trepi"%apris rjv eXiri^wv rovs vieas arparr]'u]S axoXeXvcdai' 
6 c)e eKeXevae tovs erreareuiTas airoKrelvat rravras rovs 
Olo(3a£ov 7rat3as. Kal ovroi fxev arroafayevTes avrov 
raiirt] eXirrovro. 

85. Aapetos 3e eirei re rropevdfxevos ck Sovanov airiicero 
rfjs KaX)(rjfiovirjs eVt tov ~B>6arropov , tVo c^cvkto i] yefvpa, 
evQevrev eaj3as es vea errXee errl ras Kvaveas KaXevixevas 
ras rrporepov rrXayKras "EXXrjves 0a<rt elvai. e^bfxevos fie 
errl rw iptj) edrjelro tov Hovtov eovra a£ioder}TOv. 7re\a- 
yewv yap arravruv rre(f>vKe diovixatnajraTOS' tov to fxev 
fxrJKOS OTafiiol elai eKarbv Kal %iXioi /cat iivpwi' to ^e 
evpos, rrj evpvraros avrbs cojvtov, arafiioi rpirfKoawt Kal 
Tpi<T\tXtoi. tovtov tov rreXayeos to aro/xa earl evpos 
Teaaepes arafiioC fxrfKos fie tov arofxaros 6 av^v to fit) 
Boarropos KeKXrjTai, /car' o £/) e^evKTo >/ yetyvpa, errl ora- 
fiiovs e'lKooi Kal eKarov eort. reivet £' es rijv XlporrovTifia 
b Boairopos. 'H ^e lipo-KOVTls eovoa evpos [xev arafiitav 
TreiTaKOGiiov, pirJKOS ^e TerpaKoa'iuyv Kal yj.XLb)v KaTafiifiot 
es rbv ^XXi^gtvovtov eovra crreivoTrfTi uei> e7rra arafiiovs, 
fj.rJKos fie TCTpaKoacovs. eKfitfiol fie b 'JLXXriaTrovros es \aa- 
ua 7reXa.yeos to fir/ Alyalov KaXeerat. 86. MeiieTprjTai 
fie tuvtu w£e. vrjvs eiziitav ixaXtara K7) Karavvei ev ixa- 



298 HERODOTUS. [IV. 86—88- 

Kp^fiepir) ooyvias eirTaKL(ry.vpias, vvktos be et,aKiafj.vpias. 
■fibrj u)v es fxev <&daiv cnru tov aru/j-aros, (tovto yap eor( 
tov Hovtov fiaKporaTO)') ijjjiepeojv evvea ttXuos earl, Ka\ 
vvkt<£v 6ktu>' avrai etcetca jj.vpidbes Kal eicctroy 6pyvL€<i)> 
yivovraC kic be tojv opyvteiov rovreiov ordbiot. e/carov kcu 
X^Xioi Kal fj-vpioi elcri. es be QefJLMTKvpijv rt]v e7rt Geojuw- 
covtl woTafiS €K ri]s "StivbLKrjs (Kara tovto yap ccxti tov 
Hovtov evpvTaTOi) Tptuiv re y/xepeiov Kal bvo vvktw 
ttXoos' uvtul be Tpels /xvptdces Kal TpdiKovTa opyviecov 
yivovTai, aTabioi be TpiyKOGLOL Kal TpiayjXioi. 'O fjiev 
vvv Hovtos ovros Kal 'Bocnropos re Kal EAA?} otto rros ovtim 
re /dot fiefieTpeaTai, Kal /cara ra elp-qjiera TretyvKaoi. 
nape^erat be kuI Xi/j.vr]v 6 Hovtos ovtos eicbibovcrav es 
eiovTor ov ttoXXu) rew eXdcrvu) ccovtov' i) MairJTis re *ca\e» 
erai Kal fiijrrip tov Hovtov. 

87. 'O be Aapelos, ws edrjijaaTO tov IIovToy, eVXee 
oTzicrtt) enl tyjv yecpvpav Trjs ctpyjLTeKTiov eyeveTO ^lavbpo- 
KXer}s Sajuios. drjrjfrafxevos be Kal tov ~B6(nropov GTrjXas 
etjTTjae bvo kit avToj Xtdov XevKov, evTafj.o)V ypaui+aTa, 
Is fiev tv/v 'Afrci/pia, es be tyjv 'EXXrji'tKa, edvea ttcivtu 
oaa -rrep r]ye' rjye be rravTa tljv rjpx e - tovtccov fjivptdbes 
eIrjpidfxiiOyaav X W P^ S 7 "°" vavriKov e'jZbojiijKovTa avv lir- 
Treuo-i* vees be e^aKooiai avveXe^Q-qaav. Trjat aev vvv 
crT)]Xrj<ri Tavrrjvi Bv^arnoi KOfiioavTes es ti)v ttoXlv i/ore- 
pov TovTeoJV eyjpiicravTO Trpbs tov fioj/j.6v Trjs 'OpOhxrirjs 
'ApTe/jiibos, X i0 P iS £ r ° s ^^ ov ' ovtos be KaTeXeicbdrf Trapa 
tov Aiovvaov tov vqbv ev Bv£aj'r/w ypafjfiaTiov 'Aaav- 
piiov TrXeos. Tov be ~Boa7ropov 6 x i **P os T01/ ^'C ev ^e /3aeri- 
Xevs Aapelos, d)S e/jtol coKteiv av jjifiaXXo fJ.evu , fxecxov eau 
~Bv£avTiov re Kal tov e-irl GTO\iaTi tpov. 88. Aapiios 

be fj.€Ta Taxna ijadels tt] oyebir] tov apxiTeKTOva avTrjs 
ISlavcpoKXea tov Sa^utoi/ eb(opt]aaTO 7ra<ri beKa. cnr wv c>) 
~M.avcpoKXer)s air apxv^i £wa ypa^dfievos irdcrai> ttjv '(ev^iv 
tov ~Bo<T7ropov, Kal fiaariXea re Aapeluv ev Ttpoecpir) /car?/- 
fxevov, Kal tov OTparov uvtov biafialvoi'Ta, TavTa ypa^a* 
fievos aveQrjKe es To'lipouov eTriypd\pas rdbe' 



IV. 88—91.1 MELPOMENE. 299 

TSoawopov l^dvoevra yetyvpwaas avedrjice 
MaphpoitXerjs "Hpy itvy]itoavvov a-^ehirjs' 

clvtu) /jlcv arepavop 7reptdeis, Hiafiiotat he Kvhos, 
Aapelov (jaatXeos enreXeaas Kara povv. 

ravra itep vvv tov £ev£aPTOS tijp yetyvpav fjLvrjLtoavva 
kykve.ro. 

89. Aapelos he hcvprjaaLievos MavhpoxXea hte(3atpe es 
rr/v TLvpw7rr)v rdlat "Itoat irapayyeiXas irXeetp es top 
Ylovrov peyjpt "I° T P 0U ^oraitov' erreap he ct7riKioprat es 
top "larpop, evOavra avrbv ireptfxeveiv ^evyvvvras top 
voraLtov. to yap h>) vcivtikov rjyov "lioves re Kat AloXees 
xal 'ILXXr)a7r6prtot. 'O pep hrj pavrtKos arparbs ras Ki/a- 
veas ht€KTr\u)aas eVAee Wv tov "larpov' avarrXwaas he 
itvct tov ■KOTaf.ibv hviov y/fxepeoyv irXoov ctrrb daXaaarjs tov 
iroraitov tov ai/^eVa eK tov ayl'^erat tcl arbtiara tov 
'larpov e^evyvve. Aapelos he, <bs hte(3q top Botnropov 
Kara T))v a^ehtrjp, erropevero hta rrjs Qpri'tKrjs' ctrrtKOfxevos 
he eVi Teapov rrorafiov ras iriqyas earparoTrehevaaro i]f.ie- 
pas rpels. 90. '0 he Teapos Xeyerat bird tQv TreptoiKiop 
elvai Trorafxiov ciptaros to. re aX\a es uKeatv tyepovra, teal 
hi) Kat avhpaat /cat "trrrrotat \pojprjv ctKeaaaQat. el at ce 
avrov at Tn)ya\ hv(Sv heovaat reaaep>\Kovra e/c rrerprjs rrjs 
avrrjs peovaat' Kat at fxev avrewv el at \pv%pai' at he 
dep/nat. ohbs h' en auras eart 'iarj e£ 'llpaiov re iroXtos 
rrjs irapa Ueptvdo), Kal et, 'ATroXXojvtrjs rrjs ev rtfi JLvfeiv&j 
Uovrto, hvojv rifjiepeiov eKareprj. eichthoT he 6 Teapos ovros 
es tov Kovrctheahov rroraptov. 6 he Koprctheahos es tov 
'Ayptavijv' 6 he 'Ayptctvrjs es tov "Efipov* 6 he es OdXaa- 
aav rrjv Trap* A\v(0 rroXt. 91. 'E7rt tovtov tov top 

Trora/jov amKOjjLevos 6 Aapelos, <hs karpaToirehevaaTO, 
yjadels r<5 rrora^no arf]Xr)v earrjae Kat evdavra ypaLiuara 
eyypct^as Xeyovra rcthe' TEAPOY HOTAMOY KE$A- 
AAI f YAOP 'APISTON TE KAI KAAAISTON IIAP- 
EXONTAI nANTON nOTAM^N KAI 'EIT AYTAS 
AniKETO 'EAAYNON 'EIII 2KY0AS STPATON 



500 HERODOTUS. [IV. 91—95. 

'ANHP 'API2T02 TE KAI KAAAISTOS IIANTON 
ANePaniiN AAPEI02 'O *Y2TA2nE0S nEPSEftlN 
TE KAI IIA2H2 THS 'HnEiPOY BASIAEYS. ravra 
C)) evdavra eypa&r). 92. Aapelos he evdevrev cpjxr]deis 
cnriKero es aXXov Trorafibv r<5 ovvoiia 'Aprttr/cos eari, os 
hia 'Ohpvaecov peet. €7ri tovtov h)) rbv TtoraLibv airiKOfAevos 
ewoirjae rotovhe. tiiruhe^as yupiov rrj arpariy eueXeve 
iravra avhpa Xidov era Trape^iovra riQevai eg to a7rohedey- 
\iivov rovto ywpiov. <vs ce ravra ?/ trrpanrj eTrereXeae, 
evdavra koXlovovs fxeyaXovs riov Xldtov Kara\t7rLov cnre- 
Xavve T))v arparu]V. 

93. Uplv he cnriKetrOai €7ri rbv^'larpov irpwrovs aipeei 
Teras robs adavari^ovras. ol fxev yap hi] rbv ItaXpvhrju- 
abv eyovres OprfiKes, ical vnep ' AttoXXlo virjs re xal Meaa/i- 
fipirjs noXios oltcrifxevoi, KaXevfj.evoi he 1.KvpfjLiahai ical 
Niipaloi, ajj.ayj]r\ crtyeas avrovs irapehotrav AapetV oi ce 
Terai irpbs ayiiofxoavr^v rpaTrb\xevoi uvriica ehovXtoBr)- 
aav Qpr]'iK(i)v eovres ical yevvaioraroi Kai hacaioraroL- 
94. 'Adavari^ovcri he roi^he rbv rpoirov ovre cnrodviicriceiv 
etovrovs vofii^ov&ij levai re tov air oXXvfxevov irapa ZaX- 
jxOl,lv caifxova. ol he avrecov tov avrbv tovtov vo/nl^ovcri 
Te/3eXei^iv. Aia rrevrer-qpihos Be tov 7raXw Xa^ovra alei 
a(pewv avrecov an oirefx-n oven ayyeXov 7rapa tov Za\/jiot,iv 
kvreXXofievoi rcov av e/caorore cecovrai. rce\xrcovai he cohe' 
ol /J.ev avrecov ra-^devres anovTia Tpia eypvaC aXXoi he 
hiaXaJDovres tov aTro-KefXTro^evov napa tov ZoXlio^iv tus 
■fteTpas Kal rovs nohas avaKivrjaavres avrbv [xerecopov 
purr even es ras Xoy^as. rjv Kiev ht) enrodavrj avairapels, 
rolffi he 'iXecos 6 debs honeei elvai. y)v he ld) enrodavrj, 
alrccovrai avrbv rbv ayyeXov cpaiitvul fxiv avhpa kukov 
eivat. air irj aa tie vol he tovtov aXXov arroTteintovaC ev- 
reXXovrai he en £iovrt. Ovroi ol avrol Qprj'iKes teal 7rpbs 
ftpovrrjv re Kal aarpa-Krjv rolevovres civco 7rpbs rbv ovpavbv 
a7reiXev(n ru Oeio, ovheva aXXov Qebr voixi^orres elvat ei 
fxrf rbv atperepov. 9J. £ls ce eyco irvvdarofxat rtor rbv 



IV. 95— 97.] MELPOMENE. 301 

EXXi/crirovTov oIkcovtlov HXXrjvLov kcu H6vTOv t tov ZdX- 
ixoUv tovtov edi'Ta avdpL07rov (HovXevoai ev Sajuw* 3ov- 
Aeucai de Ilvdayopy tlo Mi nqaapyov' evOevrev £e avrov 
yevdfxevov eXevdepov ^p^fxara K-tj-aadai avyjcC kttjctci- 
fxevov de ajreXdelv Is t))v Ilovtov. are £e KctKofiiiov re 
eovTLov tlov Qprj'iKiov Kal biratypoveoTepLOV, tov ZoXlio^lv 
tovtov eiriaTafxevov hiaiTav re 'XaBa Kal ijdea joadvTepa ?} 
Kara Bp-fjiKas, oia "EXXrycrt re o/xiXyjcravTa Kal 'EXXijvlov 
oh tlo aadeveaTCLTU LTOLfntrrrj Hvdayopr], KaTaaKevaoaoQai 
avfipeijova es tov iravloKevovTa. tlov ugtlov tovs Trpwrovs 
Kal evLO^eovTa avalidaoKeiv los ovtc clvtos, ovtc ol gvll- 
ttotcii avTOv, ovte ol eK TOVT€h)v alel yivo/xevoi cnvoBave- 
ovTaif ciXX' ifcovcri es ywpov tovtov 'iva alel 7repieovT€S 
e^ovcri tcl 7ravra dyaGd. ev a> 3e eVot'ee rd KaTCiXe^devTa, 
Kal eXeye raura, ev tovtlo KaTayaiov o'tKrjfxa eVoieero. lbs 
ce ol iravTeXeios el^e to oix-T/ua, ck fxev rtov QprfiKLov 
f/tpavicrdr]' /cara/3ds de kcltlo es to KaTayaiov oiKrjfxa 
diaiTaTO eV erea rpt'a. ol Be lilv eitoQeov re Kal eirevdeov 
Cjs TeOvewTa' rerdjor^ Be ere'i etpavrj toIgl Qpift^i. Kal 
ovtlo TTidava crept eyevero to. eXeye 6 ZoXjjo^ls. TavTa 
tpacri lilv Troirjtrai. 96. 'Eya» Be wepl uev tovtov Kal 

tov KaTayaiov otfo/uaros ovtc cnuffTeio, ovtc lov TcioTevio 
ti Xirjv BoKeu) Be 7roXXolai €T€ltl irpoTepov tov ZaXfxo^iv 
tovtov yeveadai UvOayopeu). Ei re Be eyeVero tls ZdA- 
fio^LS avdpionos, e'tr' ecrrl Baipwv tls TeTrtai ovtos eVi^cu- 
pios, yaipeTLi). Ovtol iiev Br] TponLO tolovtlo ^peLo/uevot, 
los eyjeipLodriaav vtto Hepcrecov , etivov-o tlo clXXlo arparw. 
97. Aapews Be cos awiKeTO Kal b ire^bs a/x avTio crTpa- 
tos eVi tov "laTpov, evdavTO. ^tapavTwv ttllvtlov Aapelos 
eKeXevtre tovs "liovas Tr/v LT^ehirjv XvaatTas eVecrOai Kar 
tfireipov eLovTLf, Kal tov eK tlov veiov arpaTov. McXXovtlov 
Be tlov 'Iwvlov Xveiv Kal noieetv tcl KeXevoLieva, Klotjs 6 
'Rp^dvcpov trrpaTrjyos ewv M.iTvXr)vaiLOV eXe^e Aapeiu) 
Tace, TrvQoLievos TrpoTepov ei ol cplXov eirj yvLoiLr\v enrofie- 
Keadat trap'a tov iDovXoLieiov a.7ro^eiKvvcrdaL' "£1 /3acri\ev, 



302 HERODOTUS. [IV. 97—99 

€7rl yrjv yap fxeXXeis arpareveadai, rrjs ovre aprjpofJLevot 
<j>avr)Gr€rcu ovcJev, ovre toXls OLKeofievq' av vvv yecpvpat 
Tavrrjy ea Kara X^prfv roravai tyvXdmovs avrrjs Xlttlov 
tovtovs o'i 7rep jj.iv e^ev^av. kol i\v re Kara voov 7rprjt,wjj.ev 
evpovres *2,Kvdas, eart dirodos fifj.1v' r]v re /cat fii] acpeai 
evpeiv Bvveiofieda, ?/ ye ci7rolos fjfxlv atripaXifs. ov yap 
e^etcra kio fxi) eaaiodeiofxev inro HiKvQeiov f^ci^y' aA\a 
fzdXXov j-irj ov Bvvafjevoi atyeas evpeiv Tradto^iev tl dXio- 
fxevoi. Kat race Xeyecv (pair] tis dp fxe ewvrov etveKet 
<i)S Karajj.evLo. eyio c>e yvojfirjv [lev, rrjv evpitricov dplarrfv 
crot, fiacriXev, es fieaov (pepio' avros fxevTOi expofxat TOi d 
kcii ovk av Xettpdeirfv." Kapra re rjadrj rrj yviofxrj Aape1os } 
Kai fj.Lv 7j/j,eL\paro Tolade' " Eelve Aeer/3te, awdevTos kfxei 
6-iGU) es olkov tov efibv eTTLfavrjOi jjol 7ravTU)S, 'iva at 
dvrl xpriGTrjs avfj(3ovXlrjS yjp r l aT0L(TL epyotai dfjeixpiofiai." 
98. Taura emus, /cat a7rd\bas aajuara et,r]KOvra ev Ifjavrt, 
KaXeaas es Xoyovs rovs 'lioviov rvpdvvovs eXeye race' 
"Avtyes "lioves, fj fiev ivporepov yviofirj airoSeydettra es 
ryv yecpvpav fxerelado} fxoi. eyovres Be tov ifiavra t6v%€ 
Ttoieere ra'c)e. eiredv fxe 'icrjre rd^iora iropevofievov em 
"SiKvOas, ct7ro tovtov dp^dfievoL tov ypovov Xvere dfjfio 
ev etcda--r]s iifxepris. yv Be ev tovto) tlo \povio fiif -Kapeio s 
dXAa cJLeZeXdioai vfxlv al f)fiepai tlov dfXfiaTiov, a7ro7r\eer« 
es T))v vfxeTepr]v avrewv. jj eyjiL ce tovtov, eirei tc ovtu 
ae-eoo^e, (pvXdcmeTe Trjv ayeBirfv ndcrav 7rpodvfxir)r ctlott] 
ph]s Te /cat (pvXaicrjs Trapeyo/xevoL. rat/ra Be icoLevvTe* 
e/iol /jeydXcos yapieluQe." Aapelos fxev raura etVas e.- 
to Trpocru) eVetyero. 

99. THS AE HicvdLKrjs yrjs ij QprjUrj to es QaXaacrav 
TzpoKeLTaC koXttov le dyofievov Trjs yrjs Tai)Tr]s, ?/ HkvOlkii 
tc e/c^eicerai, icai 6 'Iorpos exdiBol. es aiiT))v Trpos evpoi 
dve/jov to GTOfxa TeTpajjfxevos. To ce a7ro"IoTOou epypfxa. 
trr) jxaveiov to Trpos ddXaaarav avTrjs tjjs ^kvQlkt]s x^PVS « 
fieTprjaLv. *A7ro "laTpov avrt) yBrj ap^air) ^KvdiKr) evrt 
nobs fieaa/jfipiiiv Te teal votov dve/jov Keifjevrj fJeyjpi no- 



IV. 99— 101.] MELPOMENE. 303 

\ios KaXeofxevys KapKivtTidos. to de airb Tavrrjs, rrjv fxev 
£7rt QaXaaaav ryv avryv tyepovaav eovaav opeivyv re 
yjopyv Kal wpoKeifievyv to es Hovtov vefierai to TavptKov 
'(Bros fiexP 1 Xepaovyaov Trjs Tpy^eys KaXeo/Jtevys' avry 
5e es QaXaaaav Tyv irpbs airyXiwryv avejiov KaryKet. 
Eoti yap Trjs 2tKvQiKrjs to. %vo fJiepea Ttov ovpwv es OctXaa- 
vav tyepovTa, Tyv re irpbs fxeaa^piyv, Kal Tyv irpbs Tyv 
•§a>, /cara 7rejO Trjs 'AttiktJs yjt)pr\s' Kal irapairXyata ravTy 
Kal ol Tavpot vefuovTai Trjs ^KvQiKrjs, ws el Trjs 'ArTiKrjs 
jlXXo edvos Kal fxy 'AQyvaloi vefxoiaTO Toy yovvbv tov Sou- 
viaKOv fxdXXov es rbv ttovtov Tyv aKpyv avexpvTa, tov 
tnrb QopiKov fJ-expi *Ava(j)\v(TTOv ciyfxov. Xeyw de <vs elvai 
ravTa ajJUKpa fieyaXotai av/JifiaXeeiv. tolovtov y TavpiKy 
iari. os c)e Trjs 'ATTtKrjs ravra fir) irapaireirXiOKe, eyiv Be 
uXXios dyXuau)' ws el Trjs 'lyxvyiys aXXo eQvos, Kal fir) 
lyirvyes, ap^afievot eK "BpevTeaiov XiyueVos airoTafxoiaTO 
Y-eyjpt TapavTOs ko.1 vefj-oiaTO Tr)v aKpyv. dvo de Xeywv 
ravra iroXXa Xeyto irapofioia toTgl aXXoiai eWe y Tav- 
piKi). 100. To <T airb Trjs TavpiKrjs, rjttr) ^KvBai to 

xaTVirepQe tutv Tavpwv Kal to. irpbs QaXaaays Trjs yoir, 
ve/j.ovTai, tov re Bocnropov tov Kifxpepiov ra irpbs eairepys 
Kal Trjs Xlfivys Trjs M.aiyricios jJ-^XP 1 TaraYcW srora/xov bs 
eK^ihol es ji-vybv Trjs Xifivys TavTys. "llhrj uv curb per 
'lerpovf tcl KaTvirepQe es Trjv fieaoyatav (f>epov-a airo- 
KXy'terai y ^EiKvdiKrj viro irpwTWv 'AyaQvpaojv' fiera cie 
Nevpuiv' eVetra Be 'Av^potyayiov' TeXevTatwv 5e MeXay- 
XXalvurv. 101. "Eern iov Trjs ^KvQtKrjs^ ws eovays 

T€Tpayu)vov, T(Sv Zvo fiepeu)v KUTyKovTiov es QaXaaaav 
izavTif] 'iaov to re es Trjv \ieaoyaiav (f>epov, Kal to irapa 
Tr)v QaXaaaav. cnrb yap "laTpov eirl ~BopvaQevea t)e»ca 
rjjiepebiv bhos' curb Ropvadereos r eirl ti\v Xijjlvijv t>)v 
M.airJTW erepojv heKa' Kal to airb OaXdaarjs es fxeaoyaiav 
es tovs NLeXayxXaivovs tovs KaTvirepQe luKvQeiov otfc^jue- 
vovs e'lKoai rjiiepewv bZos. y 3k bdbs y yfxepyaly av'a 
fariKovia ffTaZta av fx(3e(?Xr]Tai iaol. ovtoj av eiy Trjs 2/cv- 



304 ERODOTUS. [IV 101—10.5. 

OiktJs ra kr-iKcipvia TeTpanLtT^iXuoy erTaciwv' kc.1 to. opdia 
rci es Trjy fxeaoyaiav (pepovra eTepwv tooovtwv OTaZiwv. 
i] fxev vvv yrj avTr) eori /ueyados Toaavrrj. 

102. O'l AE 2*cv0oi covtcs atyiai Xoyov ws ovk oloi 
re el(7i tov Aapeiov oTpciTOv lOvfiaylrj ciwaacrdai fiovvoi, 
eirefJi-Kov es tovs 7r\r]cno\wpovs ayy^Xovs' twv he Kal d)) 
oi joacriXrjes avveXdovTes ej3ovXevovTO, ws GTpciTOv eVe- 
Xuvvovtos fxeyciXov. earav £e oi crvveXOovTCs fiacnXrjes 
Tavpwv, Kal * AyaQvpvwv , Kal Nevpwv, (ecu 'AvSpocfraywv, 
Koi 'M.eXay^Xaivwv t Kal TeXwvwv, ko.1 l&ovctivwv, Kal 
liavpofxaTeiov. 103. Tovrtav Tav pot fiev vbfxoicri 

Toioiaice yjpewvTai. dvovai fiev Trj Uapdevu) tovs re vavrj- 
yovs Kal tovs av Xafiwai 'EXXijvwv enravayQevTas, Tpo-ww 
TOiwhe' KaTap^cifxevoi powaXw iraiovai ti)v KetyaXijv' oi 
fiev £/) Xeyovai ws to awfxa airb tov xprj/jvov diwdeovffi 
kcitw, (eVt yap Kprjfivov IhpvTat to ipbv) Tr\v Ve KecpaXijv 
avacrTcivpovaC oi £e /caret fxev ttjv KecpaXijv ofxoXoyeovai, 
to /uevTOi awjxa ovk wdeevOai airb tov Kprjfivov Xeyovat t 
aXXa yrj KpinrTetrdai. ti)v £e Saifiova TavTt]v T-jj Ovovai 
Xeyovai avTol Tavpoi 'Icpiyeveiav Trjv ' Aya fxefxvovos elvai. 
HoXefiiovs £e avdpas tovs av yeipwawi'Tai Troievai ra£V 
cnroTapwv EKaoTOS Ke<paXr)v cnrotyepeTat es to. oiKia' 
eireiTa enl l,vXov /xeydXov ava-neipas IcttcJ inrep Trjs otKirjs 
virepeyovaav iroXXbv, fxaXiGTa de inrep Trjs KairvodoKrjs. 
<baal ce tovtovs (pvXuKovs Trjs oiKirjs 7ra.( rjs v7repaiwpe- 
ecrOaL. £wcri ce enrb Xrjirjs re Kal TroXejXov. 104. 'Aya- 
Ovpcroi ce apooraroi avlpes dot, ko.1 %j)v(JO(f>6poi tci 
[xaXio-ra. eiriKOirop ce twv yvvaiKwv Trjv jxic,lv TroievvTat, 
Iva KacriyvrjToi re dXXryXwv ewai, Kal olKifioi eovTes 
iravTes fxijTe (pdorw fii]T eyde'l ypewvTat es aXXr/Xovs. ra 
8' aXXa vofxaia Qprfi^i 7rpooKeywpiiKa(xi. 105. Nevpot 
Ce vojjoktl fxei' ^joewrrat ^LkvQlkoIgi. yvverj £e /uirj Trpore- 
pbv acpeas ttjs Aape/ou orpar^Xacnys icareXa/3e eKXnrelv 
ty)v ywpi)v -Kaaav inro ocplwv. bcpias yap vtyi. ttoXXovs fj.ev 
'I X^P^ av ^ ( P <XLVe i 0i ce irXevves civwOev crept Ik twv ep//- 



IV. 105— 109."] MELPOxMENE. 305 

pv tireTreaov, ks o izteCofievot otKrjcrav fiera Bovcirtav 
ti)v ewvTojy e^Xtirovres. KtvZvvevovat Be ol avdpwrrot ovrot 
yorjres eivai' Xeyovrat yap viro SuvOeiov k<xi 'EXXi'ivojv 
tijJV kv rrj HiKvdiKrj KaroiKrjfxerwi', ws ereos eKciarov ctTraE, 
tijjv Nevpuiv eVaoros Xvkos ylverat i]fj.epas 6\iyas, Kai 
avrts OTricno ks ravra Kariararat. e^ue fxev vvv ravra 
Xeyovres ov ireiQovot' Xeyovat Be ovfiev flavor, kcl\ ojjlvv- 
ovat ce Xeyovres. 106*. 'Avhpo^ayot Be dyptwrara 

7ravrujv avtipioirwv eypvert ijdea, ovre ttiKrjv vo/ui^ovres, 
ovre vofiu) obZe'vl %pewfjievot. vojuades Be elat' kodijra Be 
fopeovat rrj luKvdtKrj bfioir)v' yXwaaav 3e idirjv eyovat' 
avdpit)Tro<payeovaL Be fiovvot rovrtov. 107. lYleXay- 

^Xatvot Be e'l/jiara fjtev fxeXava (popeovai iravreSy kir tov 
Kcii rets kirtavvp-ias eypvai' vofxotat Be ^Kv&tKotat ^peiov- 
rat. 108. Boi/Btvot Be, edvos kbv jueya icai iroXXov, 

yXavKov re irdv lo"xypiSs karri Kat irvppov. 7roXts Be kv 
avrolcri ireiroXtarat ^vXivr], ovvofia Be rrj iroXt earl Te- 
\u)vos' rov Be retxeos jjteyados kwXov eKaarov rpiijKovra 
aralluv earl, vxj^rjXov Be, /cat tvuv tyXivov' ko.1 oiKiat 
avruiv £vXtvat, icai ra Ipa. eart yap B^ avrodt 'EXXrjvtKuiv 
dewv Ipa 'EXXrjvtKws KareaKevaafieva dyaXfiaat re Kat 
fito^io'tat /cat vyo'iat ^vX'aotat. Kat r<j> Atovvato rpterrjpiSas 
avdyovat, /cat j3aK-)(evovai. Et'ert yap ol TeXwvot rb abat- 
or "EXX^yes* e/c tu)v Be kjXTrop'aav k^avaardvres otKTjcrav 
kv Toifft Bovfiivotat' Kat yXbxray ret fxev 2>KvdtKrj, ra Be 
'EWrjvtKrj xpkiovrat. 109. Bovhivot Be ov rrj avrrj 

yXwaay yjpewvrat /cat reXwvot* aXX' oi/Be B/atra rj avrij. 
ol fxev yap BovSlvot kovres avroyfloves voiiales re elat, 
*:ai (J)deipoTpayeov(Ti fiovrot tmv ravry' TeXwioi Be yfjs 
re kpyarat, /cat atrotyayot, Ktti kyittovs kKTrjfjLevot, oitdev 
TrjP ISerjv bfj-olot, ovde to xptv/jia. vizb fxeiTOt 'EXXr]V(ov 
KaXeovrat Kal ol BouBtiot TeXwvot ovk opOuis KaXeofxevot. 
H Be yjopr) atyeiov iraca kart daaerj 'ifyo-t 7ravroir]<Tt' kv 
Be rrj icy ttJ 7rXeioTy kcrri Xtfivt] fxeyaXr] re icai 7roXX/), 
*;at c'Xos koI KaXafxos irepi avrrjv' kv Be ravrn ervBptei 
20 



306 HERODOTUS. [IV. 109—112. 

aXiaKovrai, Kal Kaaropes, Kal aXXa Oypla rerpayiovo- 
Trpocrojira tlov to. hepfiara nrepl ras uicrvpas Trapapparr- 
Terete kciI ol bp-^ies avrolcrl elai ^pricTifjiOL es varepeiov 
a/ceertj/. 

110. 2 (iv po fiare u)v £e 'Kepi aide Xeyerai. "Ore 
EXX^res 'Ajjia^oai eptayeaavTO, (ras £e , Afia^6vas KaXe- 
ovai ol ^Kvdat OlopTcara' hvvarai Se to ovvofia tovtc 
Kara EXXa^a yXtoaaav avdpoKrovoi' Olbp yap KaXeovai 
top avfipa, to fie liaru Krelvetv') rore Xoyos rovs "EX-* 
Xrivas VLKriaavras rrj errl Qepfjaocovri fiayj^ cnroiikeeiv 
ayovras rpial rrXoioicri tlov 'Afia^ovLov oaas rjlvvearo 
'(loyprjaaC ras Se ev tlo neXt'iyei e7ri6ej.i€vas eKicoxpai rovs 
avopas. vrXola he ov yivwatceiv avras, ovhe tttjooXiollti 
y(pfjcrdai, ovcJe ItTrioicri, ovhe eipeahf aXX' e7ret k^eKO^av 
rovs avhpas echepovro Kara KVfia Kal avejxov' Kal airiKve- 
ovrai rrjs Xi^xv^s rrjs Mai/yn^os cnl Kpvjjivovs. ol he 
Kprjfivol elal yrjs rrjs SkvQclov rwv eXevdepiov. evdavra 
a7ro[3affai and tlov ttXoIiov at ' A}xa'(6ves Lohoirropeov es 
T))y olKeofievrjV. evTV^ovcrai he rrpiorLO 'nnro<f)opl3t.<f) rovro 
cii]p7raaav' Kal eirl tovtlov IxTra^ofxevai eXr)'i£ovro tcl 
tlov luKvOeojv. 111. Oi he 2iKvdai ovk el\ov LTvfx(3a- 

Xeadat to Trprjy/ia. ovre yap tptovrjy, ovre eadrjra, ovre to 
edvos eylvLOGKOV, aXX' ev dcjfxari eaav oKodev eXdoiev, 
ehuKeov <? avras eivai avhpas rr/v avrijv yXiKiijv e^ovraSf 
jiayriv re hrj irpos avras eiroievvro* e/c fie rrjs fJ-a^qs tlov 
veKpiov €Kpa~r)(rav ol 2/cu0cu, Kal ovrio eyvuxrav eovaas 
yvvaTKas. (jovXevofxevotai tov auYotert eho^e Krelveiv jxev 
ovcevl rporrco en avras, Ilovtlov he rovs vetorarovs ct7ro- 
Trefx-tpai is avras nXrjdos elKaaavras bcrai rrep eKelvai 
eaav' rovrovs he arparo7reheveadaL ttXyjctiov eKeivetov, Kal 
Troieeiv tcl irep av Kal eKelvat Troietoai' i)v Ze avrovs 
diLOKwai, iiayeoQai fj.ev fir), VTrotyevyeiv he' eireav ce 
Travatovrai, eXOovras avrovs 7rXrjaiov (rrparoTreleveoQai. 
ravra eftovXevaavro ol S/cuOat fiovXojjevoi e| avrecov 
iralcas eyyei'rjaeadai. 112. 'ATronejJKpdevres de ol 



IV. 112—114.] MELPOMENE. 307 

reriviaKoi eTTolevv tcl evreraX/xeVa. eVet he efiaQov avrovs 
at 'A/ja^aves eV ovhefiirj cfyXr/cret amy fierovs, eW yaipeiv' 
Tcpoae-^ijpeov ce TrXrjtnatTepu) to arparoTre^ov tS crrparo- 
tteZu) k-K rjfjtepr] eicaarrf. eiyov he ovhkv ovc' ol ver}viGKOi, 
wairep ovce at ^Ajxa^oves, el fj.rj to. oVXa, Kal tovs 'lttttovs' 
dXXa %6r)v e'^ioov r/)v avrrjv eKeivrjeri Orjpevovres re Kal 
\t}'i£6/jevoL. 113. 'E7rotevv he al 'Afia^oves es Tr\v 

jjieaajji^ptrjv roiovhe' kyivovro aTropahes /card fxirjv re Kal 
hvo, irpoao) hrj an aXX^Xewr, es evfj.apii]V a7ro<TKihva- 
fxevai. fxaQovTes he Kal ol 2/cu0at etroievv twvto tovto' 
eat tis (lovvwdeifTetov tlvI avreu)i> eveyjpifXTrTeTO, Kal y 
Aua£wv ovk airajdeero, dXXd 7reptet£e yjpiiaavdai. Kal 
(pwvrjirai piev ovk ei^e, ov yap ovv'ieoav aXXyXwv, rrj he 
\eipl e(j>pa£e es tyjv ixrrepairjv eXQetV es t<1)vt6 ^wpioy Kal 
erepov ayeiv, crrjfxaivovffa hvo yeveardat, Kal aur?) ereprjv 
a£,eiv. 6 fie verjvicrKos eirel a7rfjX.de, eXe^e ravra Trpos tovs 
Xolttovs. tt] he hevTepaiy yXde es to ywpiov avTOS re 
ovtos, Kal erepov rjye, Kal ttjv 'Aua£ova evpe hevTepi^v 
avTr}v viro^xevovaav. ol he XoittoI ver\vi(JKoi us eurvdovTO 
ravTa, Kal avrol e/cnXwcavro tcls Xonras rwv 'A/jLa£6v(oi>. 
114. Merd fie, avfXfj.i£,avT€S to. arpaTOTceha oiKeov 6/jlov 
yvvalKa eyuv e/caoros TavTrjv Trj to rrpioToy avvefxiyBr}. 
T)]P (He. (Jxovijv ti)v fiev tlov yvvaiKiov ol avhpes ovk ehv~ 
veaTO fxadelv, T))v he tiov avhptov al ywalKes avveXajSov. 
\E7rei. he avvfJKav aXXrjXiov, eXe^av Trpos tcis 'Afia^ovas 
Tahe ol avhpes' " 'H/itv elal fxev ro/cees, elal he KTrjaets. 
vvv tov jj,r]K€Ti rrXevva yjiovov t,6r\v TOii\vZe ej^oojuier, dXX' 
cnreXdovTes es to TrXfjdos cHaira>«e6a. yvvdiKas b*e eEo/j-ev 
vjj.eas, Kal ovdafxeas aXXas." At Sk 7rpos raura eXe^av 
rdc^e* " HpieTs ovk av dvvaifxeda oiKeeiv werd tcjv i/uere- 
pbiv yvvaiKijJv' ov yap to. aura vofiaia yfitv re Kal Keivyai 
eari. rffxels fxev To'^evofiev re /cat akovTt^ofxei', /cat l-Kira- 
^OfieOa, epya Ee yvvaiKrfia ovk efxadofiev' at c^e vjxeTepai 
yvvaxKes tovtiov \xev ovBev tuv r/fxels /careXe^auer Ttoievffi, 
epya he yvvaiKifia epya^ovrai uerovcrai ev Trjai afia^rjcrL, 



308 HERODOTUS. [IV. 114— 118. 

ovt €tt\ driprjv lovaaiy ovre aXXrj ovhajutrj. ovk av Jj> 
Zwaifxeda eKeivyvt avfxcpepeffQai. 'AAA' el j3ovXeerde 
yvvainas eyetv ijfxeas, Kai coKeetv elvat Iikcuotcltoi, eX- 
Qovres irapa tovs roiceas cnroXa^ere tujv KTrjpaTtov Yo 
jjiepos' kcu eVeira eXOovres oiKeiofiev cirri r/aewv avrewv." 
115. ^TveiQovro Kai eTzoir](rav ravra ol verjviaKoi. ewel re 
he a-rroXayovTes, t<Sv KTrf/jtaTUv to €7rij3aXXov rjXdov otriab) 
Ttapa ras 'Afxai^ovas, eXe^av al yyvdiKes 7rpos avrovs 
ra.de' "'H/xeas e^et fo(3os re Kai heos, okios yjpi) oIkcciv 
ev Tiole rig yjopuf T °v T0 H-€ y > vfieas cnroareprjcrao-as ware- 
pwv' rovro he, ri)v yrjv ti)v vfxeTeptjv drjXrjaajxeyas troXXa. 
aW eirei re a^iovre fj/xeas yvvalicas eyetv> Tale iroieere 
a«a ijulv' (pepere, e^avaareiofxev ck rfjs yfjs rrjace, Kai 
7repiiaavTes Tavdiv 7rora/iov o/Kewuev." 116. 'E7re/- 

Oovro Kai ravra ol ver)vixiKOi. htafiavres he rbv Tavdiv 
ohonropeov npos rjXtov avlcyovTa rpiuiv jxev yfjiepewv cnro 
tov Tavdihos 6S6r, -ptuv Ce airo rrjs Xi/uLvrjs rrjs Matr/rt- 
hos Trpos (3opijv avefiovm cnriKo/Jievoi he is tovtov tov 
■%wpov, ev T(3 vvv KaTOiKrjvrai, Q'iKr\aav tovtov. Kai hairy 
cnro tovtov ^oeoj^rat rrj 7raXairj rtov Hiavpofxareiov at 
yvvdiKes, Kai eni dfjprjv enl 'nnrwv eKtyotruiaai aua rolai 
avhpaac, Kai ywpls t<Sv avhpiov, Kai es TtoXefiov tyotriUcrai, 
Kai (TToXrjv ti)v avrrjv roiat avhpdat (f>opeovaat. 117. <b(i)rr} 
he ol SaupouaYai vo\ii'(,ovat 2>KvdtKrj aoXotKt^ovres avrrj 
<i7ro tov apyaiov, eirel ov ^jO^otws e£,efiadov avrrfv al 
A/J.a£6ves. Ta irepl yafxwv he whe a(f)i hiaKeerat' ov 
yafxeerai irapdevos ovhep.tr}, irplv av r<5v TroXe^Lwv avhpa 
aTroKTelvrj. al he rives avreiov Kai reXevrioai yrjpatal rrplv 
yrjfiaadat, ov hvvaperai tov rofiov eK7rXrj(rat. 

118. 'EttI tovtojv iiv tojv KaTaXe)(devTit)v eQveojv tovs 
BaatXrjas aXiofxevovs awiKOfxevot tiov 2iKvdeiov ol ayyeXot 
eXeyov eKhihcurKovTes ibs 6 HepcrrjS, eTrethr] ol to. ev rfj 
rj7reipu) tt\ crepr) iravra /careorpa7r-at, ye<pvpav ^ev'^as e7rl 
ru) av^ei't tov ^ocnropov Cta(]ifir)Ke es rrjvhe ri]v rJTretpov* 
Sia/3a$ ^e, Kai KaTaarpexla/jevos QpifiKas ye&vpol Trorafjov 



IV. 118— 119.] MELPOMENE. 309 

"larpoi' fiovXofxevos Kal Tahe navra viz 1 ewvrw Troirjaaadai. 
" 'Yjiels tov /Jirjdevl Tpoiru eic tov fxeaov KaTrjfievoi irepi- 
icrjTe i/fieas SiatydapevTas' aAA.a tcovto vorjcravTes avria- 
£<J/iev tov eTTtovra. ovko)v r noii\aeTe ravra, //wets fxev 
7tl€^6[X€vo(. r) eKXeiypofxev ttjv yjj)pr\v> Tj fxevovTes bjJLoXoyirji 
-XprjaofAeda. tc yap Tradui/JLev jur) [3ovXofxeviov fyueW rifxu)- 
peeiv 3 'Y/juv de ovdev eVt tovto) eorcu eXa(j>poTepov. rJKei 
yap b Ueparjs ovSev ri fiaXXov eV yj/xeas ?) ov Kal enl 
hfxeas' ovde ol /cara^p/o-ei fi/jeas Karaorpeipafxeva) v/j.€(*)v 
aireyeoQai. \xeya Se vjxlv Xoyiov TtZvhe fiaprvpiou epeo- 
jjlcv' el yap e7r' r/yueas fiovvovs earpaTrjXdree 6 Ueparjs 
Ttaavdat rrjs irpoade hovXocrinrjs fiovXopevos, \prjv avrbv 
iravriov tu>v aXXwv cnre^ofievov ovrio levai eVi Trjv ?//xe- 
Tepr\v' Kal av edijXov ttclgl, ws ewl 2/a*0as eXavvec, Kal 

OVK 67TI TQVS aXXoVS. VVV Se CTTci T€ TayjLOTa hiefir) TT]V%€ 

ttjv i]7r€ipov, tovs aiel efjnrodibv yivofievovs f]jj.epovrat 
Tvavras' tovs re c)j? dXXovs e^ei vir ewvrai Qpifiuas, Kal %)) 
Kal tovs rjfxtv eovras irXrjaioyiopovs Teras." 119. Tavra 
2/cv0eW eTrayyeXXojjievwv, efiovXevovTO ol flaaiXfjes ol 
cnrb tu)V edveiov ijKOVTes. Kai atyeiov kayioQr]Gav al yvuj- 
fxat' 6 fxev yap TeXiovbs, Kal 6 Bovdlvos, Kal 6 Eavjooyua- 
ttjs Kara t&vto yevo/jtevoi v-jreoeKovTO 2iKvdr)(n Tifnap^aeLv' 
6 £e 'Ayadvpaos, Kal Neupos, Kal 'Avlpotyayos, Kal ol tuv 
WleXayyXaiviav Kal Tavpiov ra^e ^iKvdyai vTreKp'u'avTo' 
" Et fxev fj,rj vfiels eare ol TrpoTepov ahiKrjcravTes Ilepvas 
Kal apfavTes noXefiov, tovtcov deo/xevoi tmv vvv deecrde 
Xeyeiv re av ktyaiveoQe rifj.lv opda, Kal rj/jtels vTraKovaav- 
Tes twvto av vfuv eirpriaaofxev. vvv he v/xeTs re es ty}v 
eKeiviov eafiaXovTes yrjv avev rifxeuv eireKpareeTe Hep- 
aeit)i' t doov ygovov vfxiv b debs Trapehidov* Kal e/ce? 
lirei afeas cjvtos 6eus eyei'pei, r/)v bfioirjv bjj.lv cnroc) 
Sovvi. rjfxels Se ovtc tl totc riZiKriaa^xev tovs avlpas rou- 
rovs ovdev, o'vtc vvv irpoTepot Treiprjcrbfjieda adiKeeiv. ^Hy 
fievTOi enirj Kal enl ttjv rjjxeTeprjv apfy re adiKeuv koi 



voi, 
t- 



310 HERODOTUS. [IV. 119— 121. 

ijfjtels ov iravaofxeOa*. peyjpi le tovto 'idojpiev, pieveofxev 
■rrap' 7]fMV avrolai. iJKeiv yap coKe.op.ev ovk en rijxeas 
lie/ocas', aW eVi tovs aWlovs ttjs adiKirjs yevopLevovs." 

120. Tavra ojs aireyet^Qevra cttvOovto ol liKvdai, 
efiovXevovTO lQvp.a-^jr]v p.ev ]xr}cep.ir}v Troieeadat eic tov 
efiyaveos, on Zi] c<£t ovrol ye crvppayot ov Trpoaeyivov-o* 
V7re^iov-es £e kui xnre^eXavvovTes ?a (ppeara va irape^iotev 
avTol Kal tcis Kpyjvas ovyyovv, tyjv ivoir\v re ex. Trjs yrjs 
eicrpifieiv c)i\ov °"0eas ZieXovTes. kcu irpos jiev tijv pirjv 
tojv pioipewv, rrjs e/3a(riXeve UKujiracns, 7rpocrj^ojpe€iv 2av> 
pofxaras' tovtovs piev Br) v-jrayeiv, i\v eVi tovto Tpcnrr)Tai 
6 Hepaiis, Idv Tavd'ihos 7iorapio5 irapa T))v ^Aaif\Tiv \iji- 
vrjv v7TO(j)euyovTas' cnreXavvov-os re tov Hepaeoj eiriovTas 
diojKetv. avTT] pep tr<j>i pirj r)v polpr) Trjs fiacnXr)'tr]S re- 
Ta.yp.evr] TavTrjv r//v odov rjnep e'iprjTai. tcis Se hvo tojv 
8a<nXr)iiov, rfjv re pLeyaXrjv Trjs r)pye 'IcavOvpaos, kcu 
T))v Tpirrjv Trjs efiacriXeve Ta£a/as, avveXBovcras es tojvto, 
KO.I TeXojvojv re /cat BoucJtVwv Trpoayivopevojv, rjpeprjs 
Kal tovtovs bZtji TtpoeyovTas tojv Hepaeojv V7re^dyeiv, 
vniovTas re km 7roiewTas to. (3efiovXev/j,eva. 7rpu>Ta pev 
vvv virdyeiv acpeas Idv tojv -^wpeiov toIv cnrenrap,evo)v tt)v 
(T(f)eTeprjv ovpp.ayjr\v, "iva kcu tovtovs eKTroXep-ojaoxrC el 
3e uij €Kov~es ye vTcedvcrav tov 7r6Xep.ov tov 7rpos Hepaas, 
a\\' aKOVTas eKnoXep-waai. fierce c>e tovto, viro<TTpe<beiv 
es ti)v a(p€Tepr)v, Kal emyeipeeiv, f/v h) fiovXevopevoLGi 
coKerf. 121. Taura ol S/cu0ai (3ovXev(Tap.evoi virrjv- 

Tia^ov tt)v Aajoe/ov ttrparirjv rrpo^poptovs airooTeiXavTes 
tojv lirireosv tovs apioTovs. tcis le ap.a£as, ev Trjal o~(f)i 
^taiTCLTO tcl TeKva re Kal at yvvaiKes navai, Kal to. 7T(od- 
Sara iravTa, 7rXr)v ova atyi es Qjop^Y\v 'iKava r)v, Toaavra 
vTroXnr6p.evoi, ra aXXa ap.a tt\(ti apialyai irpoeirefAXpav 

* iravoofxeda, Schweig. conject. ireioofitda, the com- 
mon reading. 



IV. 121— 124.] MELPOMENE. 311 

evTeiXapevoi alel to npos fiopeio eXavvetv. rauYa ixev tii 
TpoeKOfxi^eTO. 

122. Twv tie 2<cv0ewv ol Trpotipofioi ws evpov tov( 
Hepcas oaov re rpioiv y]}iepewv btibv aireyovTas cnrb tov 
"larpov, ovtoi fxev tovtovs evpovres rj/jepris btiS irpoeyovres 
karparoTzehevovTO to. ck Trjs yrjs (pvofxeva XeaivovTes. ol 
tie Heparat o)S eJtiov ewifaveTaav twv ^iKvdeiov ty]V 'i7nrov } 
eTcrjiaav Kara aTiftov alel virayovTOJv' koX eiceira, 7rpb& 
yap Tt]v fiiYjv rwv fxoipeo))' Wvaav, ol Hepaai etiluKor 7rp6s 
yw re /cat tov Tavaitios. tiiafiavTOJv tie tovtwv Toy Tava'iv 
■Korafxbv, ol liepaai e-iritiiafiavTes etiicoKov, es to t&v Eau- 
poaarewv tt)v X^P*! 1 ' tiie^eXdovres airiKOVTO es rrjv twv 
Hovtilviov. 123. "Oaov fxev tit] ypovov oi Tlepcrat i]i(ra* 
tita rrjs 'SiKvdiKrjs ml Trjs ^avpo/dciTioos yj°pr}s, ol tie eT^o» 
ovtiev aiveeadai, are Trjs X^P''P eovcrrjs x^P ffOV ' €7ret re tii 
es ty\v Ttiiv ISovtiiviov x^ P T 1 v eaefiaXov, evOavra tit) evTV- 
yovTes ti3 E,vXtvo) re/^e't, eicXeXonroTior Tiov Hovtilvw koi 
KeKeviOfievov tov reiyeos ttclvtuv, eve7rpr)crav avTO. tovt* 
tie TroifjcravTes eiirovro alel to irpoao) /cara <rri($ov, es c 
tite^eXdovres TavTrjv es tt)v eprjfiov uttikovto* f] tie eprjjxoi 
avTr] vxb ovtiafiwv vefxeTai avtipuiv, Keerai tie vnep rfjt 
"Qovtiiviav X^pt]S eovaa TrXrjdos eWei rj/iepewv btiov. vnep 
tie Trjs epripov QvoaayeTai oiKeovat' iroTajxol tie e£ avT€(ov 
recrcrepes fieyaXoi peovres tita Mairjreojv eKtiitiovat es ti)v 
XijjLvrjv ty)V KaXeoixevr\v McarJTiv' toicti ovvo/uaTa KeeTai 
Tatie, Avkos, "Oapos, Tava'is, 2ivpyts. 124. 'E^ei tov 

6 Aapetos rjXde es tt)v epfjfxov, 7rav<rafxevos tov tipoj-iov 
'itipvcre Tr)v oTpaTir)v exl TroTa^w 'Oapw. tovto tie 7roui<ras 
oktu) re/^ea ere/^ee fieyaXa 'iaov air aXX^Xwv a7rex 0VTa i 
(TTatiiovs u>s e^riKovra jJidXttrra. kt]' tmv en es ewe ra 
epei-rria <rwa rjv. *Ev u Ce ovtos wpos ravra erpa7rero, 
oi tiitoKOfievoi 2>Kvdai irepieXdovres to. KaTVTrepBe i/7reorpe- 
<j>ov es ty)v 2iKvdiKi)v. cuftaviadevTiov tie tovtwv to irapa.7rav, 
ws ovkcti efavra^ovTO aft, ovtu) tir) 6 Aapetos rety^a 
fiev eicelva r^iiepya fi€TrjKe' avros tie vTroaTpe\pas ijie irpbt 



.312 HERODOTUS. [IV. 124—127. 

eai:kpr)v, SoKewv tovtovs re iravras tovs ^KvQas eivai, Kal 
■rrpos ecrrepriv atyeas (pevyeiv. 

125. 'JLXavvwv de t>)v TaylaTr\v tov arparov, ujs es rrjv 
"SiKvdiKrjv aTriKero, eveKvpae a^orepyari rrjai fjiolpyai tu>v 
^Kvdeojv' evrvy^iov le ediioKe vweKtyepovTas JijjLeprjs 6^u>. 
Kal, oh yap aviee €7ri(ov 6 Aapelos, ol %Kvdai Kara ra j3e- 
ftovXevjueva vwetyevyov is T(Sv air enr a uevwv rr/v (rtyereprjv 
avfJLfxa^jriv, Ttpojrr]v Ze es tuxv Me Xay^X at vojv rrjv yfjv. 
Cjs de eafiaXovTes tovtovs eraoo£av o'i re 2jcu0at Kal ol 
Hepvai, KaTr]yeovTO ol "ZkvOcil es tojv 'Avdpotyaywv tovs 
ywpovs. TapaydevTWv £e Kal tovtojv, v7rfjyov eirl Tip' Nev- 
pida. Tapavaoiieviov he Kal tovtiov, ri'iaav v-rrofevyovTes ol 
IjKvdai es tovs 'Ayadvpaovs. 'AyaQvpaoi he. bpeovTes Kal 
tovs bfxovpovs (pevyovTas vrro ^Kvdeu>v koI TeTapayfxevovs, 
Ttplv ri <70i ififiaXkeiv tovs ^Kvdas irefx-^avTes Kt/pvKa a.7rr]- 
yopevov ^Kvdrjai ui) e7rij3aiveiv tiov atyeTepiov ovpwv, irpo- 
Xeyovres ws, el 7reiprjcovTai ia(3aX6vTes, a<piai 7rpwra <)ta~ 
fj-a^fjarovTai. 'Ayadvpaoi per TrpoeLnavTes raura efioijdeov 
e7rl tovs ovpovs epvKeiv ev vw eyovTes tovs eiriovTas. Me- 
XayyXaivoi le Kal " Avipotyayoi Kal Nevpol, e(7J3aX6vTU)v 
tu)v ILepaeuv a/ja HiKvdrjai, ovtc npos ciXky/v eTpaitovTO, 
eTnXaQ6y.evoi re tt)S cnreiXrjs etyevyov alel to npbs j3opew 
es ti)v eprjfxov TCTapay/devoi' ol de ^Kvdai es fxev tovs 
'AyaOvpcovs ov/ceri cnrenravTas cnriKveovTo' ol Se ck Trjs 
Nevp/oos Xtoprjs es ty\v ff^ereprjv KarrjyeovTO tqIcti Hep- 

126. '£ls he 7roXXbv tovto eyivero, Kal ovk eiraveTO, 
Treji-fyas Aapelos 'nnrea irapa tov SkvOciov fiaaiXfja 'ldav- 
Ovpaov eXeye Ta.de' " Aaijxovie ctvcjpuiv, t'l tyebyeis alel 
el,6v tol rwj'c'e ra erepa noteeiv 5 el /uei' yap a^to^eos 
COKeeis eivai oeiovTip Tolai e/jLolai irpriyfxaat avTiu)df)vat, ai) 
%e aTcts re Kal Trav(ja^xevos itXavr}s ^xayeadaf el <)e avy- 
ywuHJKeai eivai ijaawv, <rv de Kal ovtio Travoanevos tov 
Ipofiov ceaizoTr) rw cw Suipa (pepwv yfjv re Kat vlwp eXOe 
es Xoyovs." 127. IIpos ravra 6 laKvOewv fiacrtXevi 



IV. 127—129.] MELPOMENE. 313 

'lhavdvpaos eXeye Tahe* " Ovtlo to efxov eyei t lo Ylepaa' 
eyio oi/heva klo clvOolottlov helcras etpvyov 3 ovre TtpoTepov 
ovre vvv ae <pevyLo" ovhe tl vewTepov el^ii rroiiiaas vvv >} 
Kal ev elpi]vy eojdea 7roteeiv. 6 tl he ovk avTiKa fiayof^al 
tol 3 eyoj Kal tovto trrjfxaveLO. ijfj.7v ovtc acrea, ovte yrj 
■Ke^vTev/jLevr) earl, tlov irept heiaavres [xi] aXtft] i) napy 
TCf^yTepov avujxiayoLfxev av es ^xdyj\v vf/iv. Et he heoL 
ttclvtlos es tovto /cara rayps airiKveeaQcu, TvyyjxvovGi i/fuv 
covtcs Tatyoi iraTpLoioi, tpepere, tovtovs avevpovTes uvy- 
yeeiv Treipdtrde avTovs' Kal yvioaeade totc, cite v^xiv 
fxayrjaof-ieda 7repi tlov Tatpwv, c'lte koI ov jj-ayrjcrofieda. 
irpoTepov he, i)v jjirj fjfieas Xoyos alprj, ov avu^xi^ojiev tol. 
afitpl /lev pa^jj ToaavTa clp^crOu). Ae<r7roYas he efxovs 
Aia Te eyio vo/jll^lo tov kfxbv irpoyovov, Kal TcrTirjv ty]v 
2iKvdeiov (jatriXeLav fiovvovs elvai. Soi he clvtI fxev hw- 
piov yrjs re Kal vhaTos hwpa 7refx\pL0 ToiavTa 61a ltol 7rpe7rei 
eXQelv' clvtl he tov otl heanoT-qs etprjtras eivai e/ubs /cAeu'eiv 
Xeyw." (Tovto eaTL f] airb ^kvOclov prjais.) '0 fxev hi] ky]- 
pv£ ol^LOKee ayyeXeiov tcivtcl Aapelto. 

128. Ol he ^kvOclov fiaaiXrjes ciKovaavTes rrjs hovXo- 
avvrjs to ovvofxa opyrjs eTrXtjcrdrjaav. ti)v fxev hi] fxera 
Havpojj.ciTeiov juoiprjv TayQelaav, ttjs ripye ^jklotcclltls, 
7refnrov<JL"lLOLTL KeXevovTes es Xoyovs aitiKeaQaL tovtolltl 
ot Tov'TaTpov e'Cevyfxevov ecppovpeov' avruiv he toTctl vtco- 
XeLTTO^ievoLcrL eho^e irXavav fxev firjKeTL Ileoaas, gItcl he 
etcaoTOTe avaipeojxevoLdL eTZLTiBeoQai. vLOfXLovTes lov oira 
avaipeofxevovs tovs Aapeiov erroievv tcl (je^ovXevjxeva. rf 
fxev hi] 'iiriros ty]v 'linrov alel TpeireoKe r; tlov ^KvQeoiv' ol 
he tlov TLeptreLOv linroTaL tpevyovTes eaeirLirTOv es tov ne- 
l\6v. 6 he 7re£6s av eirenovpee' ol he S/cu0ai eaapa^avTes 
ri]v 'iinrov v7re<rrp€(f>ov tov ttc^ov tpofieofievoL. eiroievvTO 
Be Kal Tas vvKTas 7rapa7rXr]LTias 7rpo(r(3oXa.s ol ^Kvdai. 
129. To he TotaL Hepayai Te rjv avfifxayovy Kal toTctl 
^KvOytTi avTi£,oov e7rirt0ejuevot<7i tlo Aapeiov oTjoaro7reo x w, 
duifia fieyitTTOV epeLO' tu>v re ovlov r/ tpLovi], Kal tlov f]{ju~ 
P 



314 HERODOTUS. [IV. 129- -132. 

ovtov to ellos. ovre yap ovov ovre iifilovov yrj // UnvOticr) 
<pepei, (lis koI Trporepov fxoi ^eth/Awrm* ovhe eari ev rr) 
%KvdiKrj wavy X*°PV T ® ^apa-nav ovre ovos, ovtc tjjuovos 
cid to. \pv%ea. vfipi^ovTes iov ol ovot erdpaaaov ri)v 'Ittttov 
tiov 2iKv0eu)v' 7ro\XdtCLS t)e eneXavi ovtwv eVt tovs Tlep- 
aas fxeralv okios aKOvaeiav ol 'ittttol tiov ovtov rrjs <btovrjs, 
erapdaaovTO re viroGToetyofxevoi, Kal ev OioixaTi cgkov opda 
laravres ra Jra, are oiire aKovaavTes Trporepov <f>wvrjs toi- 
avrrjs, ovre iZovres to eldos. tcivtci jxev vvv eirl aiiiKpov tl 
ktykpOVTO tov TroXe/uov. 

130. Ol de 2/cu'0at, okcos tovs Hepcras 'idoiev Tedopvprj- 
fievovs, tva irapa^xevoiev re em TrXeco yjpovov ev Trj 2/a>- 
diKrj Kal TrapajxevovTes aitwaro twv ttclvtiov eniCevees 
eovres eTroievv rotate, okios tiov irpopaTiov tiov otyeTepwv 
avTiZv KaTaklnoiev juera t<ov vofietov, aWol av Wei;//- 
Xavrov es dXXov yjopov' ol tie av Hepaat eneXdovTes 
eXafievKov to. 7rpo/3ara, Kal XafiovTes eirypovTO av tu> 7re- 
Troirjueva). 131. HoXXaKis Se tolovtov yivoixevov TeXos 

Aapeios re ev a-Kopiyoi ei\eTo, Kal ol 2>Kv6etov fiaaiXrjes 
/uadovTes tovto eireinrov KrjpvKa Siopa Aapet'w (pepovTa, 
opvida re, Kal jjlvv, Kal fiaTpaypv, Kal o'Igtovs wevTe. 
TLepaat Ce tov (pepovTa to. $wpa eVetpwreor tov voov tiov 
Cidoiieviov' 6 £e ovdev ecftr) ol eireaTaXdai dXXo >/ doi'Ta 
tyjv Tayj.GTr]v airaXXaaaeoQaC avrovs ce tovs Uepaas 
eKeXeve, el ootyoi elat, yvwvat to edeXei ra d(opa Xeyetv. 
TuvTa aKovGuvTes ol Uepaai efiovXevovTO. 132. Aa- 

peiov fxev vvv >/ yvojiir] er\v, 2/cu0as c<ovt<o Stdovai atyeas 
re avrovs Kal yrjv re Kal vfiwp' eucd^iov rj/3e, ws fxvs iiev 
ev yrj ytVerai Kapirov tov avrbv avdpwTrip oiTeoiievos* 
fiaTpayos %e ev vharV bpiis de iiaXicrTa eoiKe 'lttitw' tovs 
ce didTOvs (is TrjV cwvtiov a.XKr)v TrapaStdovfTi. avTrj fxev 
AajOe/w i] yv6)Lir) cnreheheKro. Suvecr/'/Kree de TavTYf rp 
yvwutf r/ To(3pveu>, tiov avc^puiv tiZv e7rra evbs tiov tov 
Mayov KaTeXovTWVy eiKa^ovToa to. e)wpa XeyetV """Hv fxij 
ipviBes yevdfxevoL avaitTr)aQe es tov ovpavbv, to TLepaatf r] 



IV. 132— 134.] MELPOMENE. 315 

fives yevofxevot Kara rr]s yrjs /caracSv^re, ?} [jarpa^oi yevo- 
fievoi es ras Xifivas eGirrthiiariTe, obtc an ovo arr\ o ere ottigu) 
V7ro rulihe tujv TO^ev/j.ar(t)v (3aXX6fuevoi." Hepcrai iiev hrj 
ovtoj Tu huipa et/ca£ov. 

133. 'H he ^Kvdeujv \xir\ jxoipri ij rayQeloa irporepov 
fjtev Trapa rr/v Mairjriv Xiiivr)v (fjpovpeeiv, rore he em rbv 
"\(TTpov"Yu)(n es Xoyovs eXQelv, ujs cnriKero em rrjv yetpv- 
pav eXeye rahe' ""Avhpes"lu)ves, eXevOepirjv vfuv iJKOjj,ev 
(jjepovres, fjv7rep ye edeXrjre eaiiKoveiv. xwdavofxeda yap 
Aapelov evreiXatrQai vjxiv elijKovra iffxepas ixovvas <ppov- 
oi]fravras rrjv ye<pvpav, avrov fxr) mxpayivoixevov ev rovru) 
tu) yjpovw, aTraXXacTcreadaL es T))r v/xerepriv. vvv wv v/xels 
rahe 7roieui'T€S eicTos fxev eoeaBe npos etce'ivov cut iris, euros 
he irpbs iijjieiov' ras irpoKeifxevas ij/xepas Trapafxeivavres to 
ano tovtov aTraXXcuraeade." Ovroi ixev vvv v7cohet,a- 
iievujv 'Iou'wv "Kodioeiv ravra OTtiaio rrjv rayj.arriv eirei- 
yovro, 

134. TleprrrifTL he, ixera ra culpa ra eXOovra Aapeiu), 
avr€TayQr](jav ol v7roXei(f)devTes 2/a>0at 7re£w /cat 'iinroun 
ujs crviifiaXeovres. rerayixevoiai he roiari ^KvOrfai Xaybs 
es to iieaov hir{£,e' rulv he ujs e/caorot ujpeov rbv Xaybv ehi- 
ujkov. rapcfydevTUJV he tujv ^Kudeujv, /cat {3orj ypeujixevujv, 
e'ipero b Aapelos rulv avmtoXeixiujv rbv 66pvj3ov' ttvOo- 
iievos he atyeas rbv Xaybv hiujKovras enre apa Trpbs rover- 
Trep ewOee /cat ra aWa Xeyetv' " Ovroi ujihpes i)fxeu)v 
koXXov Kara(j)poveov(TL' Kai lioi vvv (f>aiverat Toj3pvr)S 
elrrai Tcepi rulv 2kv6lkujv htopojv opduls. ujs ujv ovtujs i'lhrj 
coKeovruJv /cat avruj jxoi eyeiv, povXrjs ayadfjs hel okujs 
c\(T(j)aXeu)s ij ko [net) r/fxlv ecrrat rb OTriaio." Hobs ravra 
Toj3pv*ls elire' " '£2 fiatrtXev, eyuj a^ehbv fxev /cat Xoyu) 
r\-KMjTa\iy)v tovtujv tujv avhpulv rrjv ciTropirjv' cXOujv he 
fxaXXov ele/uidov bpeujv avrovs efxirai^ovras yfulv. Nvv 
<5v pot hoiceei, eirrfv rayivra vvfc, eireXdrj, etiKavaavras ra 
Trvpa, us /cat aXXore eujOatuev xoieeiv, tujv (jrpariujTeujv 
rovs aadevearcirovs es rds raXanrujpias e^aTrar^crarras, 



316 HERODOTUS. [IV. 134— 136. 

/cat roiis ovovs rravras KaraBhaavras arraXXdaaeaQai, nplv 
7j Kai €7rl rbv"\arpov fflvaai 2iKvdas Xvaovras rrjv yetpvpav, 
r) Kai Ti"l(t)(TL B6£,ai to i]jxeas oiov re earai e£ejOyacra<x#at." 
TojSpvys per ravra avvejSovXeve. 135. Mera Be, vvl, 

re eyevero rat Aapelos e^paro ry yvto/iy ravry. rovs fxev 
Ka/uarypovs rtov dvBptov, /cat rtov r)v eXdyjiaros a7roXXvue~ 
vtov Xoyos, /cat rovs ovovs rravras KaraBijaas KareXnre 
avrov ravry ev rio arparoireBio. KareXnre Be rovs re ovovs 
/cat rovs aadeveas rfjs arparirjs rcovBe e'lveKev, 'iva ol uev 
ovol (jorjv 7rap€\iovraL' ol Be avdpto7roi aaOeveiys uev 
e'iveKev KareXiirovro, 7rpotpdaios Be rfjaBe ByXaBi], avros 
fiev avv rio Kadapco rov arparov eTrid^aeadui /aeXXoi rolai 
^Kvdyat, ovroi Be to arparoireBov rovrov rov yjpovov pvoi- 
aro. ravra rolat vrroXecKOfxevoiai vnodefxevos 6 Aapelos, 
/cat irvpa eKKavaas rrjv rayiaryv eneiyero eirl rov "larpov. 
ol Be ovol eprjfjLcodevres rov 6/j.iXov ovrio fxev Bi) paXXov 
7roXX(3 \eaav rrjs tptovfjs' aKOvaavres Be ol 2/cu0at rtov 
ovlov irdyxy Kara ^coprjv jJXtti^ov rovs Hepaas etvat. 
136. 'HjjLeprjs Be yevofxevys, yvovres ol vnoXeapdevres cos 
7rpoBeBof.ievoi eiev vno Aapeiov, j^elpas re Trpoereivovro 
roiai liKvdyai, /cat eXeyov ra KarijKovra. ol Be cos yicovaav 
ravra, rr/v ra^iattjv avarpatpevres, at re Bvo /xo7pai rcov 
^KvOecov /cat r) fxir), "Zavpou-drat re /cat BovBlvot /cat TeXco- 
voi, eBiwKov rovs Hepaas Wv rov ' larpov. are Be rov 
TLepcriKOv jj.ev rov noXXov eovros ire^ov arparov, Kai ras 
ooovs ovk einara^ievovy ware ov rerfjiyfxevcov rtov oBcov' 
rov Be 'SiKvdiKOv l-Kiroreco, /cat ra avvrojia rrjs oBov e7rt- 
arafievov' d/xaprovres dXXr/Xcov ecpdyaav ttoXXio ol ItKvdat 
rovs Hepaas em rrjv yetpvpav cnriKOfievot. Madovres Be 
rovs Hepaas ov kco d-Kiyiievovs eXeyov 7rpos rovs "liovas 
eovras ev ryai vrjvai' "* AvBpes"Icoves, at re yiiepai vulv 
rov aptdiiov B{.oiyr}vraC Kai ov Troieere ye BUaia en Trapa- 
uevovres. aW, e7ret ivporepov Beifxaivovres efievere, vvv 
Xvaavres rov rropov rrjv Tayiarr\v diriTe ^aipovres eXev- 
OepoL Oeoiai re /cat ^KvOyat elBores ydpiv. rov Be irporepov 



IV. 136— 139.] MELPOMENE. 317 

eovra vjj.eu)v decnrorrjv fjfieis TrapaarrjffOfxeBa ovrio, uWe 
€7ri /jLr}daj.iovs en avBpwirovs avrbv arpaTevaaaQaiy 

137. Upos ravra ol "Iioves ej3ovXevovro. MtXriaclew 
pev rov 'AOrfvaiov ffrparrjyeovros Kal rvpavvevovros Xep- 
aovr\(Jirkiov ruiv ev 'EXXr/o-7rov7« r\v yvu)firi TreLBecrBai 
liKvByvi, Kal eXevBepovv 'lojvlrjv' 'larriaiov he rov M1X77- 
ciov evavrtr] ravrrj Xeyovros " tbs vvv /j.ei> hia Aapelov 
€Kchttos avrewv rvpavvevei -rroXios' rrjs Aapelov he hvva- 
fjws KaraipeQeiaris, ovre avrbs M.iXr)(ri(*)v olos re eorai 
apyetv, ovre aXXov ovheva ovhafxuiv' [3ovXr)ffeaBai yap 
eKaarrjv tQv tzoX'imv hrjfioKpareeaBat fiaXXov r) rvpavvev- 
e<rdai." 'Icrriatov Ce yv&)\xr\v raurrjv cnroheLKi'vfxevov, 
avriKa Travres -qcav rerpajjcfievot rrpbs ravrrjv rr)v yrh)\xy]v 
irporepov rr)v MiXriaheo) alpebfxevoi. 138. *ll(rav he 

ovroi ol hiatyipovres re r^r \prj(pov Kal eovres Xoyov npbs 
GacnXrjos' 'JLXXrjtnrovrliov fiev rvpavvoC Acapvis re 'A/3v- 
hrjvbs, Kal "l7nroKXos AafxipaKtjvbs, Kal 'Hpvtyavros ITa- 
pitjvos, Kal M.r}Tp6()(i)pos UpoKOvvr) trios, Kal ' 'Apt<rray6pr)s 
Kv&Krjvbs, Kal 'ApiaroJV ~Bv£civrios' ovroi jj.ey r\vav ol e£ 
'EXXriairovrov. air 'luvirjs he Hrpcims re X7os, Kal AIciktjs 
Santos, Kal Aaoha/uias <&u)Kaievs, Kal 'lariaTos ~M.tXrfmos 
tov r\v yvwfir} i] TrpoKeifievr} evavrlr] rfj MiXnahew. Alo- 
Xeu)v he iraprju Xoyifios fxovvos 'ApHrrayoprjs Kv/xalos. 

139. Ovroi wv kirei re ri\v 'larialov alpeovro yyw/uirjv, 
choice crtyi irpbs ravrr] rale epya re Kal eVea rrpoaBelvaC 
rrjs fj.ev ye<pvpr\s Xveiv ra Kara tovs liKvBas eovra, Xveiv 
he ogov ro^evfia e^iKveerai, \va Kal rroieeiv ri hoKewai 
Toievvres jj.r)hev, Kal ol liKvBai jirj rreipwaro joiu/jievoi Kal 
fiovXojjievoi hiafirjvai tov "larpov Kara rrjv ye<pvpav' 
eforelv re Xvovras rrjs yetyvprjs to es rr\v liKvdiKrjv eyov 
(bs Travra Ttoa\(TOVGi ra ^KvOrjai kari ev ijdovrj. ravra fiev 
TrpoaeQr\Kav rrj yvwfirj. Mera he, ck rravruv vireKpivaro 
'Iffrialos rahe Xeywv* "' Avdpes ^Kvdat, ^pr)ara iJKert 
(j>epovres Kal es Kaipbv enreiyeaBe* Kal ra re air vjiewv 
fjfxiv -^priarios blovrai, Kal ra air vfxewv es v/.teas 67rtrr^- 



318 HERODOTUS. [IV. 1S9--148. 

heios vTT-qpereeTai. ws yap opa-e^ Kal Xvojiev tov izopoi', 
/cat TrpoOv/uirjv iraaav e^oiiev deXovTes ehai eXevdepot. 
Ey w ?e fjiiees Tahe Xvofxev, vyeas Kaipos ecrri hifatrdai 
eKeirovi' evpovras he virep re r]ueojv /cat vpewv avreoop 
Tiaaadat ovtcjs d)s Keivovs 7rpe7T€L." 140. S/cuQat uev 

to cevrepov "iwat 7rLf7rev(xavT€s Xeyeiv aXrjdea V7rearpe- 
ij>ov €7r\ £i]Tr)criv twv TLepcreiov, /cat ijfiapravov -Kauris Trjs 
eKeiviov hie^ohov. a it to l he tovtov avrot ol 2/a/0at eye- 
vovto tcis vojxhs tmv 'lttxiop tcis tuvtyj hLacpdeipavTes, teal 
tcl vhaTa avy^u) uavTes. el yap raura jxi) errolrjaav, 
7rape?xe av a<pi el ejoovXovTO evirerews e^evpeeiv tovs 
Tlepaas' vvv he to. a(pi ehoKee apiara jSejJovXevcrdai ttarh 
ravra e(T<f>aXr)(Tav. 2/cu0at iiev vvv Trjs o<peTepr}s X^PW 
TY] \tX6s re ToldL 'linroioi /cat ucara r}v, Tavrr] hie^iovTes 
ehi^rjvTo tovs avTiTcoXejiiovs hoiceovTes /cat eiceivvvs hia 
TOioiiTiov T))v cnrohprjcriv 7roiee(jQai. ol he hi] liepaai top 
irpoTepov etovTWV yevoiievov (ttIJjov tovtov tyvXancovTes 
rjfitrav' /cat ovtco iioyis evpov tov iropov. Ota he vvktos 
re airiKOuevoi, /cat XeXvjievr]s Trjs ye(f)vpr)s evTvyovTes es 
7raaav appcohirji' a7rt/caro jxi) atyeas oV'lwves eojai airoXe- 
XoiiroTes. 141. 'Hy he wepl Aapelov ctvrjp Alyv7TTios 

(j)U)V€(ov [xeyiaTOV avdptoTrcov' tovtov hi) tov avhpa tza- 
racrrcu'Ta eiri tov ^ecXeos tov "luTpov encXeve Aapetos 
KaXeeiv 'IortaTo/' MiXyaiov. b iiev hi) eiroiee raura* 
'lerrtatos he eiraKOvaas t<3 TtptoTU KeXevcrfxaTi tols re veas 
cLTraaas 7rape!ye hia7rapdj,ievetv ti)v crTpaTiijv, Kal ty)v 
ye(pvpav e£ev'£e. 142. Hepaat ixev (ov o'utu) eK(pevyovcn' 
2iKv6ai he hi^ijixevot /cat to hevrepov i]/japTov twv Jlep- 
(T€iov. /cat tovto Liev , ws eoi'Tas' Iwvas eXevdepovs KatciaTOVS 
re Kal avavhpoTarovs Kpivovai eivai airai'TUv avdptoTruiv' 
tovto he, u>s hov\u)v , Iw>a)>' tov Xoyov 7roi€vfievoi avhpa- 
Ttoha (jjiXoheaTroTct (paac eivai, Kal ahpr}(TTa iiaXioTa. Tama 
txev hi) HiKv6r](Ti es"lcovas air epfwirT&i, 

143. AapeTos he hta Trjs Qprj'iKrjs Tropevoiievos cnriKero 
is ^ti]<7T0v Trji Xepaoi'tfaov' evdevrev he ai/TOS jjcv hiefir] 



IV. 143— 145.] MELPOMENE. 313 

rrjai vrjval es tyjv 'Aairjv, XefVet he aTpaTrjyov ev ~>j 
JLvpuTrr} Meyafiagov avhpa Hepvrjv, rut Aapelos kotc 
ecioice yepas TOiovhe e'nras ev lieparjat eVos. u>pfU.TjiJ.evov 
Aapeiov poias Tpwyeiv, ojs avott,e ra^tora tijv irpujTrjv 
Tuiv poiewv, eipero uvtov 6 ace\<pevs 'ApTafiavos 6 n 
(dovXolt av ol Tonovro TrXrjdos yevcadai, qgoi ev rrj pouj 
kokkoi. Aapetos he ei7re Meya/3a£ous av ol togovtovs 
aptd/jov yeveadui fiovXevdai fjaXXov i) tijv EAXa3a vTtrj- 
koov. ev j\iev hr) TLepayai ravra fitv etnas erifxa' rare ce 
avrbv vrreXnre arparrjyoi' eypvra rrjs arparirjs ttjs eiovrov 
oktoj fxvpiaoas. 144. Ovtos ce 6 Meyaj3a£os ei-n-as 

rode to eiros eXeiirero adavarov jj.vijjxrjv rrpbs 'EXXrj<nro}'- 
Ttutv. yev6fue)OS yap ev Bu£ayW« eirvdero ewranaiheKa 
ereai TrpoTepov KaX-^rjhoviovs KTiaavras t))v yjoprjv Bu- 
Qavruov' TrvOofxevos he efrj KaXy(rjhovlovs tovtov tov 
yjtbvov Tvyyjxveiv eovras rvtyXovs' ov yap av tov KaX~ 
Xiovos TtapeovTOS KTi^eiv \topov tov alcryj.ova eXeadai, el 
ur) ijaav Tvd>\ol. ovtos h)) ojv totc b Meya/^a^os OTpaTrjybs 
XeifOels ev rjj X^PV 'EXX?;o-7ro^rtwv tovs jj*i jJrjht^ovTas 
tcaTeoTpetyeTO. ovtos fxev vvv TavTa eTrpijnoe. 

145. TO v N AY'TO'N he tovtov yjpbvov eyivero Ctrl 
Aifivrjv aXkos orparij/s fxeyas vtoXos hia Trpbtyaaiv tyjv 
eyw a-n:r]yi](To^.aL 7rpohrjyrjaa.jj.evos irporepov Tale, Twv 
etc Trjs 'Apyovs eVi/3arew»> Traihwv rralces e^eXaadevTes 
V7TO IIeXa<7ywy tojv en BpaupcJios Xq'iaajxevojv Tas 'Adrj- 
vaiojv yvva~iKas, vtto tovtcojv e^eXaadevres ex Aijjjvov 
oiyov-o TrXeovTes es AaKelaijJOva' l^bfjevoi he ev t<3 
TrjvyeToj irvp ave.Kai.ov. Aaxehaifjovtoi he Ihbvres ayyeXov 
e7T€fj.7rov irevGopLevoL rives re teal btcbOev elal. ol he rw 
dyyeXw elpwTeovTL eXeyov ws " e'irjcrav fiev Mivvai, 
TratSes he elev Tuiv ev ttj 'ApyoT irXeovTuv yjpwiov' irpoa- 
ayovras le tovtovs es Arjfxvov tyvrevoai a<peas." Ql he 
AaKehai/jLovioi a.KrjK00Tes tov Xoyo»> rrjs yeverjs ruiv Mt- 
vvewv 7refx\pavT€s to hevrepov elpujTeov t'l OcXovtcs i'jKotev 
re es rrjv ■y^ ) 9 r ) v > K<xl ^P aiOoiev. ol ce ecpaaav l/z-u 



320 HERODOTUS. FIV. 145—147. 

TleXao-ywi' eK/3Xr)6evres i]K€iv es rovs irarepas' hucaiorarov 
yap eivcu ovrio tovto ylveadat' heecrdai re oltceeiv afia 
TQvroiai fxoipav re Tifiewv /JLere^ovres, /cat rrjs yfjs ano- 
\a%6vT€S. AaKehaifioviouri he eahe heicevdat tovs Mivvas 
€7r oiat QeXovai avroi.' jjaXitrra he evrjye acbeas ware 
voieeiv tclvtcl t(Sv Tvvhapiheojv f] vavrtXirj ev rrj 'Apyoi. 
he^afievoi he tovs Mivvas yrjs re [xeTehocrav, /cat es cpvXas 
hiehacravro. ol he avTiica [lev yajioys eyrjfxav, tcls fie e/c 
Ar}jj,vov y\yovro e^ehoaav aXXoicri. 146. Xpovov he oh 

7roXXov hie^eXdovros, avriKa ol M.ivvai e^vflpitrav rfjs re 
l3a<riXr]'ir)s fieraireovres, /cat aXXa irotevvTes obtc ocria. 
Tolffi i5v AaKehaifiovioiGi ehoE,e avrovs arroKreXvaC cuX« 
Xafiovres he crtyeas KarepaXov es epKrrjv. KTeivovai. he 
rovs av Kreivuai Aa/ceSataovtot vvktos' jier y/Jieprfv he 
ovheva. eVet iov e/j.eXX6v atyeas icara'^prjtTeadai, 7rapairr]- 
aavro at yvvaltces ran' Mtvvewv eovaai aorat re /cat rtJV 
TrpuTwv 2i7raprir}Teu}v Ovyarepes eaeXdelv re es rr/v epKTrjV, 
/cat es Xoyovs eXQelv e/caoriy rS eojvrrjs avhpi. ol he vfeas 
7rapr]Kav ovheva hoXov hoiceovres e£ avretov eaetrdai. at he 
eVet re ecrfjXdov Troievai TOiahe' 7ra,<rav rijv et^ov ecrdrjra 
Ttapahovaat Total avhpacri avrat ttjv twv ctvhpwv eXajoov. 
ol he Mivvai evhvvres rrjv yvvaiKij'trjv eadfjra are yuvat/ces 
eZfiitrav e£a). extyvyovres he rpoirto toiovtu 'l£ovro avris es 
to Trjvyerov. 

147. Tdv he avrbv tovtov yjpovov Qrjpas 6 Avretriwos, 
tov TcfTajjievov, tov Qepaavhpov, tov TloXvveiKeos, eoreXAe 
es cnroiKirjv e/c Aa/ce^atwovos. 77 v he. 6 Qrjpas ovros, yevos 
e(bv KahjueTos, rrjs fxrfrpbs ctheXtyebs toTm 'Apirrroh^jjiov 
7rai<7t ILvpvcrdeve'i Kal UpotcXei' eovTWV h* en tojv iraihiov 
tovt(i)v vr)7Ttwv, eTriTpo7rair}v et^e 6 Qi'ipas tijv ev ItTraprri 
fiacriXrj'irjv. av^rjdevrcjv he ra7v aheXtpihetov, ica\ -n-apaXa- 
fiovTOJV rr/v apyijv, ovtu) hrj 6 Qripas heivov Troievycevos 
OjO)(€(70ai vtt ctXXwv, e7ret re eyevaazo ap-^rjs, ovk e(j>rj 
fieveiv ev rrj AaKehalfxovi, aXX' airoTrXevaeaBai es tovs 
crvyyeveas. -qaav he ev ry vvv Or/py KaXeo/xivy vrjaq), 



IV. 147—149.] MELPOMENE. 321 

•rporepov £e KaXXtor?; Trj avry ravry, arroyovoi Mcjul- 
SXiapeio tov Uoucikeu) avSpbs <boivacos. Kdd/uos yap 6 
Aytjvopos ~Evpu)7rrjv li%r)fxevos Trpooeoye es rr\v vvv Qf)prjv 
KaXeofxevrjv' irpooayovTi Ve e'ire dr) ol >; X^l 07 ? */|° ecre > € *Te 
/cat aXXws rjdeXrjffe itoirjoai rovro, KaraXei7ret yap ev ry 
vr/ao) ravry aXXovs re tmv Qoivikiov, /cat &] /cat rwv 
eojvrov ovyye.vk.iov MefifiXiapov' ovroi eve/xovro rr)v KaX- 
Xiarrjv KaXeofievrjv exi yeveas irplv i) Qrjpav kXOeTv e/c 
AaKeSaifxovos oktu) uvdpujv. 148. 'Ext tovtovs £j) ojv 

b Qrjpas Xabv eyuv airb nov (jivXeiov eareXXe gwoikiiowv 
rovroioi, teal ovdajj-ws ei,eXu)v avrovs, aXXa Kapra olicijiev- 
fxevos. 'E7ret re £e Kal ol Mivvai eicdpdrres e/c rrjs epKrrjs 
i£ovto es to Trjvyerov, tojv Aaicedaifxoviwv fiovXevojjevoJV 
c0eas cnroXXvvai, 7rapaireerat 6 Qi'ipas okws jjirjre (j)6vos 
yevyrai, avros re vrredeKero ofeas e£a£etv eic rrjs yJopr]s. 
avyxwpr)(TavT(x)v 3e ry yvwfxy rwv Aaicedaifjiovuov, rptol 
TptrjKOVTepoiGi es rovs Me/t/3Xtaj0ew enroyovovs ewXwoe, 
ovtl rzavras aywv rovs Mtvvas, aXX' oXiyovs rivds. ol 
yap -irXevves avruiv erpaivovTO es rovs TLapiopedras /cat 
KavKwvas' tovtovs & e^eXdaavres e/c rrjs x^prjs crtyeas 
avrovs e£ fxolpas dieTXov' ical eireira eKriarav 7r6Xias raoSe 
ev avrotffi, Aerrpeov, Ma/ciaro/ 1 , <&pi%as, Hvpyov, "^Liuov t 
Novdwv' rovrecjv dk ras irXevvas ex' efxeo 'HXetot €7rop~ 
dr/oav. Trj de vrjou) ext tov olicioreio Qf)pa y eTrwvvfxirj 
eyevero. 149. 'O £e nats ov yap e<py ol ovfjavXevoe- 

adai, TOiyaptov eft] avrbv KaraXei\petv olv ev Xvkoiol' 
ewl tov eireos rovrov ovvofxa rw vei]viaK(o tovto) 'OVoXv/cos 
eyevero* /cat /cws to ovvofxa rovro eireKparrjoe. 'O'ioXvicov 
£e y'tverai Alyevs airb tov AlyelZai KaXevvrat (pvXr) fxe- 
yaXrj ev Hi7rapry. rolai ce ev rfj (j>vXy ravry avdpaat, ov 
yap vtrefxeivav ra retcva, ISpvaavro e*c QeoTrpoiriov 'Eptv- 
vvt3)v tojv Aa'tov re /cat Olfinrodeu) Ipov' /cat juera rovro 
V7refxeiv€. ruwrb rovro [owe fir)*"] /cat ev Qrjprj roTot airb 
TU)v civdpuiv tovtiov yeyovoou 

* [o-w^e/3r/] not in the MSS. a conjecture of Reiske. 
21 



322 HERODOTUS. [IV. 150— 152. 

150. Me%pi fiev vvv tovtov tov \6yov AaKehat/jiovioi 
Qrjputoifft. /caret rabra. Xeyovcri' to he kirb tovtov povvoi 
6r)pciioi (oce yeveaOai Xeyovai. Yplvos 6 Alaaviov, ewv 
Qi]pa tovtov awoyovos, /cat jSaaiXeviov Qyprjs Trjs vi]aov, 
hiciKero es AeX(f>ovs aywv ct7ro Tijg ttoXws eKaTOfxjSrjv' 
einovTO he oi xal ciXXot tujv TroXi-qTetav, /cat hi] kclI Bcittos 
b Uo\vfivi](rTOV ewv yeros EbtyrjfJiihrjS twv Mtwewv. Xpe- 
wjuerw he rw Tpivui -« fiacriXei tiov Qrjpalwv 7rept aXXcov 
yj)(£ ij Hvdtrj " KTii^etv ev Ai(3vrj 7rd\tr." b he ajLtet/3ero 
Xeycov' " 'Eyw jxev, uvat,, 7rpe(T[3vTep6s re rjhr) el /A, Kal 
iSapvs aeipeadai' av he Tiva Tuvhe tQv veojTepojv KeXeve 
raura 7roieetv." dfua re eXeye ravra, /cat eheiKvve es tov 
Barror. totc fj.ev TOcravTa. fxeTa he cnreXdovTes aXoyirjv 
elyov tov xprjGTrjpiov, ovtc Aifivrjv elhoTes okov yrjs eir), 
ovtc ToXfioj}T€S es atyaves xprj/jia. a7ro<xre\Aety cnroiKirjv. 
151. 'E7rra he eTeiov juera raura ovk ve ty)v Qi'iprjv, ev 
To7tri to. hevhpea iravra cr(j)L to. ev Trj vrjcrv TrXr/v evbs 
e^avnvdrj. yjpewnevoicn he toIgi Q-qpaiotcrt Kpoetyepe r/ 
TLvOir] ti)v es Aipv-qv ctTroiKiqv. eVet re ce kclkov ovhev rjv 
<r<f>L jj-rj-^os, TrejjnrovvL es KpijT-qv ayyeXovs hi^rj/uevovs e't 
tis KprjTwv ?} fierotKwv a-Lyjjievos e'irj es Aifiv-qv. 7repi- 
TrXavojfievoi he avT))v ovtol clttikovto /cat eV'lrai'o*' 7rdA.iv' 
ev Tav-rj he av\x\x'iayov(n avhpi ivoptyvpei t<3 ovvofxa er\v 
Kopw/jios os e(pr] inr avefiojv cnrevei^Oeis a.T\iKeaQai es 
AijSvrjv, Kal Aifivrjs es YlXaTeav rrjtrov. fuiadu) ce tovtov 
TreiaavTes r]yov es Qi'iprjv. e/c he Qrjprjs eirXeov /carac/coTrot 
avhpes tcl 7rpwTa ov ttoXXoi. KaTT}yi]aa^evov he tov 
Y^opiopiov es ttjv vrjcrov TavTrjv h)) ti)v nXarear, tov uev 
liopu)jJtov Xei/rovtTi aiTia /cara\i7roVres oariov hi) fJifjvtoP' 
avTol he eVXeov ti)v -a^/crr/j' a7rayyeXeovres 6?/(Oatotct 
Trepi tt'js vi)(tov. 152. ^Att oht](.ie6vT(t)v he tovt<ov 7rXe(A 

yjibvov tov avyKeifJeiov, tov Kopo)j3iov e-TreXnre ra Travra. 
fi€Tci he vtjvs Zajjiir), Trjs vavKXrjpos erjv KwXaios, 7rXeovcra 
€7r* Alyv-KTOv airrjveixOr} es ttjv UXaTeav Tavrrjv. irvQo- 
fuevoL 6e ol ^ajjitoi napk tov Kopo)j3iov tov iravTa Xoyov 



IV. 152— 154.] MELPOMENE. $23 

aiTta ol evtavrov KaTaXe'nrovcrC avrol £e cwa-^devra eK 
Trjs vijcrovj teat yXcyofievoi AlyvitTOV ercXeov aTvo<pepo^.cvoi 
a7r^\«wrj? ave/Jiu>' Kal, ov yap aviei to irvevfxa, 'HpaicXeas 
tjTrjXas hieKireprioavTes clttikovto its Taprrjaaov Oelrj Tro^nrvj 
■Xpzwfievoi. to ()€ kfiiropiov tovto r]v atctipciTOV tovtov tov 
■vpovov ware airovo(TTif]aavT€s ovtoi otthtu) jueytora ci] 
'EAAY/rwv ttcivtwv twv y/uels aTpeKirjv 'idfiev Ik (popTiojv 
eKepdrjffav } jj.€tcl ye HiuxrTpaTov tov AaoddfjiavTos Alyivr]- 
nqv' tovtu) yap ovk oca re eoTi epiaat ciXXov. ol Se 2o^tot 
tyjv SeKciTrjv twv €7riK€poi(i)v e^eXovres, e£ TaXavTa, kirou}- 
aavTO yaXKrj'iov KprjTrjpos 'ApyoXiKOV Tpoirov' TreptE, ()e 
avTov ypvTTOJv K€<baXal nrpoKpoaaoi elaC Kal aveBrjicav es 
to "Hpaiov viro(TTr]cravT€S avr<o Tpeis ^oXkeovs koXoctgovs 
eTCTairrjyeas toIgl yovvaai eprjpeiaf.ievovs. KvprjvalotcrL 
£e Kal Qrjpaioiai es Safj-lovs axo tovtov tov epyov irpuiTa 
(j)iXiat. /JieyaXai avveKprjdrjaav. 153. Ol tie Orjpalot, 

eirei tc top Kopufitov Xlttovtcs ev Trj vfjau) cittikovto es 
ttjv Qr)pr]v f aTtijyyeXov ojs g§i e'Lr) vrjeros eirl Aifivrj 
eKTKTfxeft]. Qrjpaiotcrt <)e cade adeX(peov tc air aSeXcbeov 
Trejiireiv 7raXw XayovTa' Kal enro t<jHv yojp^v airdvTiov 
eTVTci eovTiov avfipas' eivai le atyewv Kal rjyefuova Kal 
j3a<TiXea ^clttov. ovtoj $)) GTeXXovai dvo TzevTrjKovTepovs 
es t>)v nXaTeav. 

154. Tavra de Qrjpaloi XeyovaC to. & exlXonra tov 
Xoyov ovj-HpepovTat ijdrj Qiipatoi KvprjvuloMri. Kvprjvawi 
yap to. 7repl Barron ovdafiuis 6fj.oXoyeovcrt Qrjpaioiai. 
Xeyovai yap ovtio' cgtl Trjs KprjTrjs 'A£os ttoXis ev tP] 
eyeveTO 'Ereap^os fiaviXevs, os em dvyarpl afxr/Topi, rij 
ovvofjia ijv (bporifjir), ewl TavTrj ey-qfie aXXrjv yvvalKci. // 
de eireaeXQovaa eZucalev eivai Kal t<3 epyto /jrjTpvtr) Trj 
<bpovi[j.r) irapeyovaa. re team, Kal ttclv err* avrrj fxriyavh)- 
jxevrj' Kal reXos /ua^Xocrvirjv eTreveiKana ol rceiQei tov 
ixv^pa ravra eyeiv ovtoj. 6 £e dvayvwadels V7r6 n/s 
yvvaiKos epyov ovk ovwv t/jq^araTO enl Trj OvyaTpl. v s v 
yap $rj Qefxiviov dvr)p Qrjpaios e^nopos ev Trj 'A£J" tovtov 



324 HERODOTUS. [IV. 154-156. 

6 'Ereap^os TrapaXa/jcov errl t,elvia etopKol, r] y.ev ol 
ZiriKovriveiv 6 tl clv ber/dy. eirei re de e%6pKcooe, dyayiov 
ol it a pad idol tt\v ecovTov Ovyarepa, Kal Tavrrjv eKeXeve 
KOLTaTTOVTuJcrai aVayayoVra. 6 Se Qe/itacov TrepirjfieKTriaas 
Trj d7ra.Tr] tov opKov, Kal dcaXvo-ajjievos rr)v Zeivlrjv eiroiee 
rotate. 7raoaXa/3cjv ty]v 7ra7c"a a7re7rAee' cos de eyevero 
kv Tip TreXaye'L, a.7rocriev[xevos rijv e^opKcoaiv tov 'Ereao^ov 
oyoiv'ioiai avTtjv inadrjaas KarrJKe es to TreXayos, avaa- 
Taffas de cnriiceTO es rrjv Qi'iprjv. 155. 'EvdevTev de 

Trjv <&povtfxr)v 7rapaXa/3wj/ HoXvfivrjcrTOS ecov tcov Qrjpalcov 
avrjp doKi/jLos €7raXXaKeveTO' yjpovov i)e TrepiiovTOS e£eye- 
veto ol 7rais layvoipcovos Kal TpavXos Tip ovvofia eTedrj 
Barros, cos QrjpaXoi re Kal Kvprivatoi XeyovuC cos fievToi 
eyco doKeco, aXXo tl' Barros de fieTOvvofxaaQr) exe/ re es 
Aifivrjv cLTTiKeTO, alto re tov ■^prjiTTripiov tov yevo/mevov ev 
AeXcpolcn avTto, Kal aito Trjs Tifxrjs tt)v etr^e Tr)v eTrcovv" 
fj.ir]v Tvoievjievos. Al(3ves yap (oaaiXea Barron KaXeovoi, 
kill tovtov e'lveica cWew Qemri^ovaav tyjv livdtrjv KaXetrai 
fj.iv AifivKrj yXcotrtrr] eldv'iav cos fiaoiXevs eorat ev Aijjvrj. 
€7ret re yaf» rjvdpcodrj ovtos, rjXde es AeXtpovs Trepl Trjs 
ipcovrjs' erreipcoTeovTi Se ol yjpq. >/ YlvQLr) Ta.de' 

JSaTT, enl ipcovijv r]X6es' aval, de ae *&o7/3os 'AttoXXcov 
'Es Aifivrjv Txe^nzei fjrjXoTpocpov oiKiGTrjpa. 

cotnrep el e'tVoi 'EXXrio\ yXcoaar) j^pecofievrj' " ^O fiatriXev, 
eirl tycov))v rjXdes." 'O 3' ajieifieTO ToltrSe' *I2 "vaZ, eyio 
fiev rjXdov Tvapa ae. ypriaojjevos wepl Trjs cpcovrjs' arv de jjlol 
aXXa aowara yj>i}S KeXevcov Aij3vrjv a.7roiKi£eiv' Tea) 
<tvva.jj.ei; KOiy ^eipi-," Taura Xeycov ovkI eVei0e aXXa ol 
"Xpq-v. cos tie koto. TavTcc edetncL^e ol Kal irpoTepov, o'i)(ero 
fxeTa^v aTToXi-Kcov 6 Barros es Tt)v Qrjprjv. 156. Mera 

$e, avTco re tovtco koi tolctl aXXoicri Qripaloitri avvecpepeTO 
TraXtyKOTCOs. dyvoevrTes he tcls avjicpopas ol Qr/paxot 
k7refjL7rov es AeXcpovs 7repl tcov irapebvTiov koklov, rj £e 
Tlvdir) crept e^prjere " avyKrl^ovac Barrw Kvprjvrjv Trj; 



IV. 156— 159.] MELPOMENE. 325 

Aifivrjs afieivov 7rpf]^eiv." 'A7reoreXXoj/ fxera ravra tov 
Barrov ol QrjpaToi hvo TrevTY)KovTepoi(ri. ifkwaavres he es 
Trjv Atfivrjv ovtol, ov yap etypv o ri iroieiovi aXXo, oVt'cw 
a.TraXka(T(TOVTO es Tt)v Gj/qt/v. ol he Qrjpdloi Karayofievovs 
efiaXXov, Kal ovk eW rfj yrj irpotx'uryeiv, dXX owiau) 
7t\oj€ip eKeXevov. ol he dvayKa^Ofxevoi oV/cw direTrXioov' 
Kal eKTiaav vrjaov eizl Atfivrj Ketfxevrjv, rrj ovvofia ws Kal 
irporepov elpedrj earl IlXarea. Xeyerai he 'iarj elvat r/ 
vrjaos ttj vvv Kvprjvaiwv iroXi. 

157. Tavr-qv otKeovTes hvo erea, ovhev yap <T(f)i xP r l (TT0V 
cvvetyepeTO, eva avrwv KaraXiirovTes ol Xoirrol Travres 
direirXeov es AeX(povs. aVtKOjuevot he eVi to yjpr}<jTTipiov 
expewvro (pajxevot. olieeetv re tyjv Aifivrjv, Kal ovhev afiei- 
vov 7rp{]G(T€lV OlK€VVT€S. 7] he HvOlT} (T(pL 7TOOS Tavra yj)<2- 

Ta.de' 

Ai tv ejiev Aipvrjv [ir}XoTp6(f>ov olhas afxeivov, 
fir) eXdiov eXOovTOS' ayav ciyafiai ao(pir)v aev. 

AKOvaavTes he tovtojv ol dfxtyl t6v Barrov direTrXuov 
oiriabi' ov yap hi] arQeas aV/et 6 Beds Trjs diroacirjs, icplv 
hrj cnriKiovTai is avrrjv Trjv Atfivrjv. 'ATriKOfievoi he es 
T))v vrjaov, Kal dvaXafiovTes tov eXnrov, eKTiaav avrrjs 
Trjs Aifjvrjs ywpov dvTiov Trjs vrjaov, rw ovvofia r]v "A£i- 
pis, tov vcnrat re KaXXiarai en dfupoTepa avyKXrf'iovaL, 
Kal noTa/ios tci eirl darepa irapappeet* 158. Tovtov 

o'lKeov tov \wpov £% eVea* efihofuo he o^eas ere'i Trapai- 
Trjadfievoi ol Aipves, ws es dfieivova yuipov atpvai, aVe- 
yvtoaav eKXnreiv. rjyov he crtyeas evdevTev ol Aij3ves 
dvacTTrjaavTes wpos ecnreprjv' Kal tov koXXkttov twv 
yojpiov 'Iva hie'&ovTes ol "ILXXyves firj 'ihotev, ffVfXfieTprjad- 
fxevoi Trjv wprjv Trjs rjfieprjS, wards irapfjyov* eoTi he t<3 
^wpw tovto) ovvofxa ' Ipaara. dyayovTes he (ryeas erri 
Kprjvrjv Xeyofievrjv elvat 'AttoXXw^os ei7rav" * e "Av^|Oes 
"EXXrjves, e^Qaura vfjuv eTrtTi'iheov oheeiV evdavra yap 6 
ovpavos rerpr/rat." 159. 'E7rt fxev vvv Barrew re tov 



526 HERODOTUS. [IV. 159— 160. 

oiiciff-EU) Trjs ^orjs ap^avTOS etrl TeacrepciKovTa erect, Kal 
tov iraihbs avrov 'ApKeaiXea) dp^avTOS eKKaileKa erea, 
glkcov ol Kvprjva7ot eovres toctovtol qgol dp^rjv es rijv 
diroiKirjv efTTaXrjcrav. eVi ce tov rpirov Barrew tov Eu- 
^aifxoros KaXeofievov, "EXXrjvas iravras wpfirjae ■^py)craaa 
?/ Tivdiri TrXeetv avvoiKticrovTas Kvprjvaioiat Aijjvrjv' eVe- 
KaXeovTO yap ol Kvprjvaloi eirl yijs aVacaoyzw. ey^prjtre <)e 
w^e eyov-a' 

*Os ce Kev es Aij3vr]v 7roXvr)paTov varepov eXOrf 
yds avahaio^ievas, ^uera o'l 7ro/ca (pa/j.1 fxeXr/aeiv. 

1ivXXe)(devTos he. opiXov 7roXXov es ti)v Kvpr/vrjv, irept- 
TdfAvofxevoi yrjv iroXXrjv ol Trepioucoi AljSves kcu 6 /3a- 
aiXeiis avTCJV, rw oviOjAa r)v 'AdiKpdv, ola Trjs re X^P 7 ? 5 
GTepMTKOjievoi, Kal irepivfipi^oiievoi vwb tiov Kvprjyaiojy, 
irep.-^avTes es A'iyvKTOv eloaav acpeas avTOVs 'ATrpir} ra> 
AlyviTTov foacnXeL 6 <)e avXXe^as aTpaTOv AlyvTTTtwv 
7roXX6i> eirefXTte eVt T)]v JLvpijvrjV' ol ce Ki/jo^vatot eKUTpa- 
Tevaajievot es "Ipacra ywpov, KaX eirl Kpi^vqv QeaTrjy, 
cvvefiaXov re Tolai Aiyv7rrioiai, Kal eviKiqaav Trj (rvfi/joXij. 
are yap ov TreTreiprjiuevoi irpoTepov ol AlyvirTiot 'EAAj/j/wv, 
/cat Trapayj)eiofxevoi fiie(f)dapr)crav ovtio, wore oXiyot Tives 
avreoji' a.-KevooTT)Gav is A'iyvTTTOv. clvtI tovtiop AlyinrTioi 
Kclto. TavTa eTri^e/u^Ofxevoi 'ATrptrj cnreoTtirrav cnr' avTOv. 

160. Tovtov he tov Barrett ytVerai ndis 'AjOKrect'Xews, 
os fiaaiXevcras 7rpwra Tolai ewvTOv ddeXcpeotai earaainae, 
es 6 \x,iv ovTot cnroXnrovTes oiyovTO es dXXov yupov Trjs 
Aifiurfi' Kal eir eu)VT<Sv j3aXX6fj,evot eKTiaav ttoXlv TavTrjv 
f] Tore Kal vvv Bap/c^ /caXeerat' kti^ovtcs S' djxa avTr)v 
aTriardai cltto twu Kvprjvalojv tovs Alfivas. Mera £e, 
'ApKeaiXetos es tovs vTroZe^a^xevovs re twp Al^vojv, Kal 
diroGTavTas tovs avTOVs tovtovs eorjoareuero' ol de At* 
Qves ZelcravTes aWov olyovTO (pevyovTes Trpbs tovs rjotovs 
Tbiv Aifivojv. 6 £e 'ApKeaiXeios e'iireTO tyevyovoiy es ov 
kv AevKCJii re Trjs Atfivris eyireTO e—iSiioKior, KaX e2o^e 



IV. 160— 162.] MELPOMENE. 327 

roiai Aifivan kinQeoQai ol. (Tv/jifiaXovTes he eviKrjcrav tovs> 
Kvprjvaiovs rocrovro wore e7TTaKia^tXiovs onXiTas Kvprj- 
vaiiov kvQavTa Treaeetv. juera he to rpw/xa tovto, 'AjO/ce- 
viXeojv fxev KajivovTa re Kal (j>apfiaKOP 7re7rwK:ora 6 aceX- 
0eos Aeapyos aTcoirviyeu Aeapyov he y yvvi] i] 'AjO/cect'Xfoi 
hoXa) Kreivei, rfj ovvo/ia yv 'EjOi/£u>. 161. Aiehet,aTO 3e 

rijv j3a<riXrfir]v tov 'ApicecriXeu) 6 irais Bctrros ^ioXos re 
tujv icai ovk apriTTOvs. ol he Kvprjvaioi npos ttjv KaraXa- 
fiovaav a-v/u^opyv eirefX7rov es AeX(f>oi>s e-neipriaojio'ovs, ov 
Ttva rpoTrov Karacr^aa/ievoi KuXXtara av oUeoiev. f] he 
livdirj eKeXeve ck NlavTiver]s rrjs 'ApKudcov /carapncr jjpa 
ayayecrdat. aireov wv ol Kvprjvaioi, Kal ol M.avTLvees 
ehocrav avhpa tmp aorwV hoKtfxwTaTov 7<j> ovvofxa r\v 
Aijpwvat,. Ovros wv u)V)]p cnriKO/jievos es T))v Kvpi'ivrjv, 
Kal jj.adojv ejcaora, tovto fxev, rpiQvXuvs eiroirjoe atyea.s 
Trjhe hiadeis' Qrjpaiiov fiev yap /cat rwv irepioitcow fxiav 
yotprjv errolrjcre' ciXXrjv he HeXo7rovvt]cri(x)v Kal Kpyrojv' 
rpir-qv he vrjaiiorewv TravTiOv' tovto he, Tig /3a<nXeV Bcittoj 
refxevea e^eXwr, Kal Ipwavvas, ra riXXa iravra to. -nporeoov 
elypv ol fiaaiXrjes es fxeaov rw h)]p.(o edrjKe. 

162. 'E7rt jxep hij tovtov tov Barren ovtcv hieTeXee 
covra* eVc he tov tovtov 7raihos 'ApKeaiXeoj ttoXXi) Tapani) 
/repl t(op Tifxewv eyereTO. ' 'ApKeaiXeios yap, 6 Barrov re 
tov yjoXov Kal ^epeTijJ-rjs, ovk etyr) ave^eaBai Kara tcl 6 
MarTivevs Ayijxojval era^e, aXXa a7rcu'ree,ra rwV Trpoyo- 
v(ov yepea. erdevTev araaia^Lov eaaudr), Kal e<pvye es 
jZapLOv' ?/ he fJo'iTrjp ol es HaXajjuva tt}s ILvirpov e<bvye* 
Trjs ()e SaXojuTvos tovtov toi> yjporov eVeKparee JLbeXduv, 
os to ev AeX(j)o7(Ti dvjJuyTijptov eov a£,ioQer}Tov aredrjKe, to 
ev rw KopivOiwv Orjaavpy /ceerat. airucofxevr) he 7rapa 
tovtov i] fyepeTifjir] eheeTo VTpaTirjs f) aara^ei atyeas es ttjv 
Kvplivrjv. 6 he ye EueXflwi/ nav jjlcLXXov i) GTpaTiyv ol 
ehihov. ?/ he Xafx^javovaa to hihofxevov " KaXov fuev etyn 
icai tovto eivaty kciXXiov he eKeTvo to hovvai ol heo/ievrj 
arparoyj'." tovto yap eirt navTl tC> hihojj.evo) eXeye. Te- 



3 l 28 HERODOTUS. [IV. 162—164. 

\rvTaiov ol eijeVejU^e Suipov 6 EueX#wv arpcacTov ^pvcreov 
Kal riXaicaTYiv , 7rpoa-rjy de Kal eipiov. eliracrris J)e avris rrjs 

<^€p€TljJL7}S TU)VTO eiTOS, 6 ~EveXdu)V e(f)T) "- TOIOVTOKTL yVVCU- 

teas (SwpeeaQai, aXX ov aTpartrj." 163. '0 £e 'ApKe- 

clXews tovtov tov yjpovov ku>v kv Sajitw awr\yeipe Ttav- 
ra avdpa km yrjs avadaafxu). GvXXeyojxevov %e arparov 
ttoXXov, koTaXri ks A.eX<povs 'ApKecrlXeios ^prjao/xevos rw 
yj)T}(7Tr]pi(o irepl KaroZov. r; fie Tlvdirj ol ^pa. To.de' " 'E7rt 
fiev reaoepas Bdrrovs, Kal 'ApKeariXecos reaaepaSf oktu) 
av^ptJiiv yeveas, Sidol v/juv Ao^irjs ftaaiXeveiv Kvprivrjs' 
irXeov fxevToi tovtov ovhe 7reipa<rdai Trapaiveei. Sv fievrot 
i'lavyps elvai KareXOwv ks rr\v aeojvTOv. yv (He tijv kcljuivov 
evprjs -rrXer\v a[X(f>opeu)v, fxri k£oTrTrj(Tr}s tovs ajJKpopeas, dXX' 
a7T07re/x7re /car' ovpov. el de k^oxrrjaeis tyjv kcl/jlivov, fxrj 
kaeXdrjs ks Ttjv a.[X(j>ippvTOv' el de firj, cnrodaveai Kal 
avTOS, Kal Tavpos 6 /caXXiorevwv." 164. Tavra ?/ 

Hvdir) 'ApKemXeu) Xl°£' ° ^ 7rapaXaj3(i/v tovs kic rrjs 
Ita/uov KaTrjXde ks ttjv Kvpyvrjv' Kal e7riKpaTtj<Tas tojv 
7rpr)y[xa.Twy tov }iavTrj'iov ovk kfie/JLvriTO, aXXa dtKas tovs 
avrtoraciwras alree ty}s kiovTOv tyvyrjs. tiSv £e ol fiev to 
irapairav ck tt]s X^PV S arraXXaaaovTO, tovs de rivas %ei- 
pu)(ra.fxevos 6 'ApKecriXews ks JS.v7rpov cnreffTeiXe eVt $ia- 
(pdopfj. tovtovs jxev vvv K.vI()iol a.7T eveiyQevr as rcpos rt)v 
o(peTepr\v kppvaavTO, Kal ks Qrjpijv aneaTeiXav. erepovs 
$e Tivas twv K.vpr]val(i)v ks izvpyov peyav 'AyXwuavou 
KaTa<pvyovTas IhiuTiKov vXrjv 7repivf](Tas 6 'ApKeaiXecos 
kvewp-qcre. Ma0wv he kit k^epyaafievoiai to fiavrfjiov 
kbv tovto, oti fiiv Y) Tlvdirj ovk ea evpovTa kv Trj Kafxivo) 
tovs a./j.(j)opeas k^07TTrjaai, epyeTO eKiov Trjs twv Kvprjvaiojv 
ttoXios cei[xaiv(i)v re tov Keyjprifxkvov OavaTOV, Kal ^okeiov 
a/jL(j)ippvTov tyjv Kvprjrrjv elvai. El^e de yvvalKa avy- 
yevea cojvtov, dvyaTepa ^e tov t(ov BapKaicjp fiaaiXfjos 
rw ovvojxa qv *AXa£lp' irapa tovtov cnriKveerai. Kal fxiv 
HapKaloi re avdpes, Kal tujv e/c Kvprivrjs (pvyacwv rives, 
KarafiadovTes ayopa^ovra KTeivovaC irpbs le kuX tov irev- 



IV. 164— 167.] MELPOMENE. 329 

Bepbv avrov 'AXa^ipa. 'Ajo/ceavXews fjtev vvv t eire eiciov 
eire ci/cwv afxapTWV tov xprjarftov, eijeVX^ae [xolprjv rrjv 



€U)VTOV. 



165. 'H de fjirjrrjp ^eperl/dT], reus fxev 6 'Ap/ceo-iXews kv 
Trj BapKrj ^lairdro kiepyatTjJLevos eiovru) kclkov, r] Se el%e 
avrrj tov naiads ra yepea kv Kvpr'ivt], kcu raXXa ve/jo/devr], 
/cat kv )3ovXrj irapi^ovcra' eVei re de ejiade kv Trj JSapKy 
enrodavovra ol tov 7rai^a_, (pevyovaa olyjotcee ks Kiyvirrov. 
rjcrav yap ol e/c tov ' AptceffiXeu) evepyetrlai ks Kafiflvcrea 
tov YJjpov 7re7roLr]fxevai' ovtos yap rjv 6 'AjO/cetrt'Xews os 
Kvprjvrjv Kajufivcrr] eda)K€, /cat (popov erai;aro. 'ATriKOfievrj 
Se ks AiyvTTTOv rj QepeTi/jr] 'Apvavdeu) liceTts e^ero tljjuo- 
prjaai ewvTrj KeXevovcra, 7rpoi(Tj(Ofi€vrj Ttpofyaaiv ws $ta tov 
fxrjhafjLov o 7ra1s ol Tedvrjice. 166. 'O de 'ApvavdrjS rjv 

ovtos Trjs AiyvTTTOv vnapyos vtco Kafxflvaeu) /carecrews, 
os vcTTepa) %pov<o tovtwv 7rapi(xevfi€vos Aapet'w heepdaprj. 
7rvd6fX€vos yap /cat idojv Aapelov kiriBv^eovTa uvrj/xocrvvov 
€U)vtov Xnrecrdat tovto to fxr) aXXp e'1/7 jSaaiXei tcaTep- 
yaa\xkvov } kfiifjeeTO tovtov ks ov eXa/3e tov jiiaQov* Aa- 
peios fxkv yap yjpvaiov icadapwTaTOV a.7re\priaras ks to 
ZvvaTioTaTOv vdfxiafxa kic6\paTO' 'Apvctvdrjs de ap-^u)v Ai- 
yv-KTOv apyvpiov t&vto tovto kirolee' Kal vvv eort apyv- 
pwv tcaBapwTaTOV to 'Apvavdiicov. [xaduv $e Aapelos 
fiiv TavTa TTOLevvTa, aiTirjv ol aXXrjv eVevei/cas &s ol 
kiravKXTeaiTO, cnreicTeive. 167. Tore c5e ovtos 6 'Api>- 

avdrjs /caroi/cre/pas <bepeTi[xr)v 3t£o2 avTrj (TTpaTOv tov e£ 
AiyvTTTOv atravTa, Kal tov Tte^bv /cat tov vavTiKOV (TTpaTTj- 
ybv de tov fikv ire£ov ' Afiacriv ct7rec)ei;e avdpa Mapcupiov' 
tov £e vavTiKOV Badprjv kovTa Uaaapyadrjv yevos. irplv 
£e ri a-KOGTeiXai tyjv GTpaTu)v, 6 'Apvavdrjs irefxipas ks ty\v 
Bajo/crjv /o/jov/ca k-rrvvdaveTO tis etiy 6 'Ap/ceor/Xewv cltto- 
KTeivas. ol %e Bap/caTot aurot v-rrodeiceaTO iravres' ttoXXo. 
re yap /cat /ca/ca iraayeiv viz* avTov. Twdojievos Ze raura 6 
' ApvavZr]S ovtoj dr) tiiv GTpaTujv a7re<rretXe ajita Trj ^epc- 
Ti\ir\. AvTt] fuev vvv ahirj irpo(jyr]^.a tov Xoyov kyivero 



330 HERODOTUS. [IV. 167— 172. 

cLTTeTrefxireTO he ?/ orparu), (bs efxol hoKeeLv, enl AiJjvljp 
Karaarpocpy. Atfivwy yap h)) edvea ttoXXcl Kai Travroia 
kari' kcu tcl iiev avruiv oXiya fiacnXeos r\v vin'iKoa, tcl he 
7r\ew etypovri^e Aapeiov ovhev. 

168. 0IKE0Y21 U Kara rah AIBYES. 'Att' Alyv- 
7TTOV ap^cifjievoL 7rpciiTOL f Ahv p fia^l haL Al(dviov Karol- 
Krjvrai, o'l vdfjoiai jxev tcl TrXeio AlyvKriuiGi xpetoi'TaL, 
eadrjra he (f>opeov<ji o"lv\v irep ol aXXot Aifives. al he yv- 
vatices avTiSv \heXiov 7repl eKarepr] rdv Kvr}p.ewv cpopeovffi 
^aAxeov* tcls Ke<paXas he KoiLwaat tovs (pdeTpas eireav 
XajSuxTL tovs ewvrrjs e/caorr/ avTihiiKvei, Kal ovrio p'nrTei. 
ovtol he fiovroi Atj3vwv tovto epya(,ovTaC ical t<3 fiaaiXel 
j-iovvoi ras izapdevovs LieXXovaas ovvoiKeeiv eiriheiKi'vovtrC 
?l he av r<2 fiaaiXei apeari) yevrjrat vtvo tovtov hiaTrap- 
deveverai. 7raprjKovai he. ovtol ol ^hvp^a^thai air' Atyv- 
tttov p&XP L ^ l ^ t/os T< ? ovvofxa HXvvos can. 169. Tov- 
TU)V he eyovrai T iXi ya.LLp.aL vefLOLLevoi ty\v itpos ecnreprjv 
■yu>pr]v pe^pi 'A(j)pohi(7Lahos vi\aov. ev he rw fiera^v tovtov 
%wow i] Te HXaTea vfjvos e-rriKeerai ti)v eKTtcrav Kvprjvaloi, 
Kal ev rrj f}7reipo) M.eveXaios Xtfxqv eari, Kal ' A^tpis rrjv 
ol KvprjvaloL o'lKeov' Kal to viX<piov apyeTai enro tovtov. 
iraprjKeL he. cltto UXaTerjs rrjaov pe^pL T0 ^ o-roLiaros Ttjs 
Svprios to GiXcjjiov. vojdOKTi he ^pewvTai ovtol 7rapa7rXr)~ 
o'loiai Tolai eTepoLffi. 1/0. TiXLyafifieo)}' he e^orrai 

to 7rpos eaweprjs 'AafjvcrTai. ovtol to inrep Kvpijvrjs 
oiKeovm, eVi OaXaaaav he ov KaTi'iKovaL 'A<r/3vcrrai* to 
yap Tzaph OdXaacrav K.vpr)v a To l vejj.ovrai. Tedpnnrojja- 
Tat he ovk ijtciaTa, ciXXa /xaXiarTa Aijovcov elai. vojxovs ce 
tovs irXevvas jj.if.ieeadca eiriT-qhevovaL tovs Kvp^ralwy. 
171. , Aafiv(TT€U)v he eyovrai to Trpbs eaweprjs Ava^lcrai. 
ovtol virep T$ctpK.r)s oIkcovitl KaTi/Koi'Tes €7rt OaXacrerav 
kut TLve(T7repihas. Ava^Kreojy he Kara fxecrov Tqs yu)pr)S 
oheovaL Kci/3 aA.es, oXiyov edi'os, KaTfjKovTes t7rt daXao-- 
aav Kara Tav^etpa ttoXiv Trjs JSapKairjS' vojjolvl he to'hjl 
avrolaL yjpeiovTai toIol Kal ol vnep Kvpyvrjs. 172. Av- 



IV. 172— 175.] MELPOMENE. 331 

oyiakiov Ve tovtccov to 7rpbs eaTrepiis e^ovrat Nacajuo*- 
ves edvos ebv woXXov, ol to depos KaTaXelirovTes eirl tt) 
QaXaaarj tcl 7rp6j3aTa avafta'tvovai es AvyiXa \<jjpov 
dirtopievvTes tovs (JjotvtKas' ol de noXXol Kal a/jKpiXatyees 
TT€(j)VKa(TL TrarTes eovres Kapirotyopoi. tovs <Hk a.TTeXe(3ovs 
eireiiv drjpevauxn, avrjvavTes itpos tov iJXlov KaTaXeovat, 
Kal eVetra e.Ttl ya\a eirtTraaaovTes ivivovrn. yvvaiRds de 
vofiiliovTes 7roX\as eyeiv ckckttos cttikolvov avrecov ty)v 
/.ii£iv TtoievvTaC Tporta) TvapcnrXriaiu) tco Kal M-acrcrayerai, 
eireav (XKiTTiova 7rpocrTi]<T{i)VTat, fiiaryovTcti. irptoTOv De. ya- 
Lieovros 'Naaa/juovos avdpbs, vojjlos earl Tip' vvfi<pr\v vvkti 
r/j Trpurr) 3ta tvclvtiov die^eXdelv tlov daiTVfioviov /jutryo- 
uevrjv' tlov c)e a»s e/caoTos ol jiiydfj, Zilol Ziopov to av 
^XV ^^pb^evos e£ o'ikov. 'OpKioitri M Kal fiavTiKrj yp^ U)VTai 
TOirjde. djivvovcn yev tovs irapa <r(f)i<n avSpas Cikciiotcitovs 
ku\ aplarovs \eyo/j.evovs yeveadat tovtovq tlov TVfx/3cov 
CLTTTOfxevoi. MavTevovTai <)e enl tlov Trpoyovcov tpoiTeovres 
ret o-/;//ara, Kal KaTev^cifxevot eTriKaTaKOifxeLovTaL' to tV av 
icty ev tt} oilei evvirviov, tovtlo ^parca. THlttlltl h)e TOirj- 
aide xpeiovTai. e/c Trjs x €i pbs ZidoT xtelv) Kal ai>Tbs £k Trjs 
tov CTepov Trivet' r)v De fir) e^wfrt vypbv firjo'ev, ol he Trjs 
Xafiadev tnrodov Xa(36vTes Xetxnvat. 

1/3. Nao-a^uwrrt tie irpoaofiovpoi elffi tyvWoi. ovroi 
eliaTcoXioXavi Tpoxco roicode. 6 votos ayi 7rvecov avefuos to. 
eXvTpa tlov vScltlov e^rjvrji e* r) fie \6)pr) crept iraaa cvtos 
eovcra Trjs HvpTios rjv avvZpos. ol Se fiovXevaafAevoi kolvco 
Xoyw eaTparevovTo eirl tov votov' (Xeyio Se ravra tcl 
Xeyovai Aleves') Kal eirel re eyivovTo ev ttj \j/afj.uh), 
"Rvevoas b votos fcare^wo-e o(f>eas. e^airoXofj.evwv he tov- 
Tewv e^ovat rr)v \ioprjv ol Nacra^uwres. 174. Tovt&iov 

le KaTvn-epde npbs votov ave/jiov ev Trj drjpuehe'i oiKeovat 
Tapa. fiavTes, ol irdvTa avOpojwov <j>evyovai, Kal TravTos 
bfiiXirjv' Kal ovtc orrXov eKrearai apifiov ovhev, ovtc 
OLjxvveadaL e7rtorearai. 175. Ovtoi fxev fir) KaruTrepde 

oIkcovlt'. Naaajjutvcov' to $e Ttapd tyjv OaXaatrav e\ovTai 



332 HERODOTUS [TV. 175— 179. 

to irpos £(T7repi]s Macai, ol \6(f)Ovs Keipovrai, to fiev 
fieirov t(jjv TpL-^ujv avievTes av^eadai, tcl ce evdev kcu ev- 
dev KeipovTes ev xi 00 *" es ^ e T ° v ^oXefxov a~povQQv kclto.- 
yaiiov dopas (popeovai 7r0o/3\///iara. cHa Se avTuiv Kivv\p 
Tro-a/dbs peojv etc X6(pov KaXevfievov XapiTiov es daXaaaav 
eKCLCot. 6 £e Xoipos ovtos 6 XapiTuv Saabs 'iSriiri cctti, 
eovcrrjs Trjs aXXrjS Trjs 7rpoKaTaXe-)(0eiar)s Aij3vr)s ipiXrjs. 
cnrb daXacrai-js ok es avrov ordckoi cuikogioi elai. 176. Ma- 
Keiov ce tovtcojv kyojievoi Tivcaves elai. twv al yv- 
vaiKes 77€pLa(f)vpia lep^.6.TU)v ttoXXcl CKaaTrj (j>opeei Kara 
Toiovce tl, (os Xeyercu' kot avcpa eVaorov iii^OevTa 
Trepia<pvpiov 7reptoeercu* fj o' av -irXeTara e\V> a ^ Tr l api- 
G~r\ ZehoKTai eivai ws V7r6 irXeiaTiov ctvcpuiv (f>iXr)Oelaa. 
\77. 'Aktijv ce Trpoe-^ovaav es tov ttovtov tovtojv tup 
Yivcavwv vejxovTat Awro^ayot, ol tov Kapirbv fxovvov 
tov Xojtov TpcoyovTes £ojovai. b ce tov Xojtov tcapTrbs eort 
pieyados oaov re Trjs ayivov' yXvKVTTjra £e tov (poiviKOS 
T(o Kap-w TrpoaeitceXos. TroievvTai ce Ik tov Kapwov tovtov 
ol AioTO(pa.yoi. teal oivov. 

178. AojTO(payojv £e to Trapa daXaaaav eypvTai Ma^- 
Xves T(3 Xu)T(3 jxev kcu ovtoi "^peojfievoi, drao rjaaov ye 
ruip irpoTepov Xey^devTOJV. KaTrjKOvai ce eir\ Trorafibv fxeyav 
rw ovrop.a TpiTojv ktrri. eKciidoi cie ovtos es Xijivrjv jxeya- 
Xrjv TpiTiovifia' ev £e avTy vrjaos evi Trj ovvojjia QXa.. 
TavTijv Ze T))v vrjaov AaKecaifiovioiai faai Xoyiov eivai 
KTitrat. 179. "Ecr-t ce /cai ode Xoyos Xey6[ievoQ' ''Itjaova, 
ewei re ol efepyaadr] virb t<3 HrjXioj >/ 'Apyw, kadefxevov 
es avTi)v dXXrjv re e/caro^/3?;v, /cat h) teal rptVoBa x."^" 
xeov, TiepmXioetv TleXoirovviiaov fiouXoftevov is AeX(povs 
airiKeoQai' Kai pup, u)s irXeovTa. yevecrdai Kara M.aXer)v, 
v7roXa(3eiv ave/jLor j3oprjv Kai airotyepeiv irpbs ti)v Aijovrjv' 
Trplv ce KCLTileadai yrjv, ev toTgi /Spa^e^t yeveaQat Xifxv>]S 
Trjs TpLTWvidos. Kai ol axopeovTi t>)v et,ay(oyr)v Xoyos 
earl (pavfjvai TpiTiova, Ka\ KeXeveiv tov 'Iijaova ewury 
lovvai tov TpiTroca tyafieiov <r<pt Kai tov iropov £e%eiv, Kai 



IV. 179— 181.] MELPOMENE. 333 

airrjfxovas arroareXeeLV. iretBo^evov Be rov 'Irjvovos, ovrui 
Br) rov re BieK7rXoov ruiv jjpa^eojv BeiKvvvai rov Tpirutva 
a(bi, kcu rbv rpiiroBa driven ev rul eu>vrov Ipul, eTriQeorri- 
aavra re rul rpliroBi, Kal roioi avv 'lijaovi or)jj.rjvavra rov 
vravra \6yov, ais " eiteav rov rpiiroBa KOfiiff-qrai ruiv 
eKyovurv ris ruiv ev rrj \ApyoI av^nrXe6vruiv 3 rore eicarbv 
7ro\ias oiKrjaai Trepl rrjv TpiruiviBa Xifivrjv 'EXXqviBas 
-jraffav elvai avayK7}v" ravra aKovaavras rovs eVi^a)- 
plovs ruiv Atfivurv Kpvxpat. rov rpirroBa. ISO. Tovru>v 

Be eyovrai ruiv M.a%Xvu)v Avaets. ovroi Be Kal ol Ma- 
X\ves irepik, rr)v TpiruivtBa Xifjvrjv oIkcovgi' rb peaov Be 
otyi ovpi^ei 6 Tpinov. kcu ol fxev ^liayXves ra 07ri(yu) 
KOfieovai rfjs K€(j)aXrjs' ol he AvaeTs ra efxwpoerQe. 'Oprrj 
Be eviavaiy 'AQrjvairjs at rcapQevoi avrulv Biya Biaaraaai 
fxci-^ovrai npos aXXriXas XiOoicri re kciI ^vXoktl, rrj av0i- 
yevei Qeul Xeyovvcu ra warpia cnroreXeeiv, rrjv 'Adrjvaujv 
KoXeo/dev. ras Be aTroQvrjejKovo'as ruiv rrapQeviov e/c ruiv 
rpu)jj.aru)v xpevBotrapdevovs KaXeovai. rrptv Be d^etvat 
avras fxcxyeadai, reiBe rroievaC Koivrj napdevov rrjv ko.X- 
Xurrevoverav eKacrrore KoaLiijoavres Kvvrj re Kopivdlrj Kal 
iravoTiXlr) 'EXXrjvtKrj, Kal en apfia ava(3i[3aaavres wepia- 
yovGL rrjv Xifxvrjv kvkXoj. breoiai Be rb 7rdA.ai eKoafxeov 
ras irapQevovs, rcplv ?'/ atyi "JLXXrjvas izapoiKUjQrjvai, ovk 
e^w eiiraC Bokcu) B* u)v Alyvwrioun orrXouri Koafxeeadai 
avras. curb yap Alyvvrrov Kal rrjv aaniBa Kal rb Kpcivos 
(prjLil d7rl^0at es rovs "EXXrjvas. Ti)v Be 'Adrjvalriv (paal 
HoaeiBeurvos elvai Ovyarepa Kal rrjs TptrioviBos Xlfxvrjs' 
Kai luv LieLKbBeiaav ri rul irarpl Bovvai eu)vri)v rul At'/' - 
rov Be Aia eu)vrov luv Tvoirjeraodai Qvyarepa. ravra pep 
Xeyovai. Mi^iv Be eiziKOivov ruiv yvvaiKulv -rroieovrai ovre 
(TvvotKeovreQ KrrjvrjBov re ^iiayo^evoi. erveav Be yvvaiKi rb 
TraiBiov ciBpbv yevrjrai, crvjjKpoir covert es ru>vrb ol avBpes 
rpirov fxrjvbs, Kal rw ctv oiKy ruiv avBpulv rb iraiBiov, row- 
tov ncus vojxi^eTeu. 

181. Ovroi fxev ol 7rapa6aXa<T(Tioi ruiv No/xd^wi/ At- 



S34 HERODOTUS. [IV. 181— 183. 

j3vu>v elpearai. 'Yirep de tovtwv ks jxeaoyaiav r/ drjpiwdris 
earl Ai(3vr}' virfp <)e rrjs drjpiojheos 6((>pvi] y\jdjxiir]s KaTijKei 
Trapareivovaa cnrb Qr)j3ewv rCiv AlyvnTieiov kiri 'Hpa- 
KXifias orj/Xas. kv t)e rrj otypvy ravrrj iidXiaTa Did SeKa 
ilfxepewv b$ov dXos eari rpvipea Kara ^ovDpovs fxeydXovs 
kv KoXcovolcri' Kai kv Kopvtyrjai e/caorou tov koXwvov am- 
KOVTi^ei kic jxkaov tov aXbs v$ojp xpvy^pbv Kai yXvKv. nepi 
fie avro avdpu)TTOL oiKeovai eayaroi Tzpos rfjs kpfi/jiov, Kai 
vnep Trjs Orjpiwdeos. lipwroi Liev cnrb Qrjflewv ha SeKa 
ijuepeojv odov 'A lill a» vio i eypvTCs to Ipbv clko tov Qrj- 
fioneos Albs' Kai yap to kv Qf](3ycri, ws ical irpOTepov eip-q- 
Tai fxoif Kpioirp6ob)TTOV tov A/os TwyaX/Jia ecri. Tvy^dvei 
de Kai dXXo (i(j>i vdwp Kprjvawv kov, to tov fxev bpdpov 
ytVercu yXiapbv, dyoprjs <)e irXrjdvovfrrjs xpv^oTepov' 
fxeaa/j-fipir) re ka~i Kai to /capra ylverai i^vyjpov' Trjvi- 
KavTa £e dphovci tovs K))7rovs* awoK^ivofJievrjs £e Trjs 
rifxeprjs virieTai tov \^v%pov, ks ov t)uercu re 6 ijXios, Kai 
to vdhjp yiveTai yXiapbv' kiu Ze LidXXov tbv ks to depfxbv 
ks iieaas vvKTas ireXd^eC TTjviKavra c)e £eei aLifioXddrjv' 
TrapepxQvral re iikaai vvktcs, Kai \pv-^eTai Lie\pi ks ir)uj. 
kniKXriaiv Ze avTi] >/ Kpi/vrj KaXkeTai 'HXlov. 182. Mera 
Be 'Ah/j.ujviovs, ha Trjs otypvrjs Trjs ipdfifxov, <$i aXXkuv 
dem fjfxepewv bcov koXwvos re dXos koTi biiolos tS 'Ajjl- 
uojvlo), Kai vDiop, Kai drBpioiroi ivepi aWbv oikcovoi' t<3 
ce VW|Ow tovto) ovrof.ia AvyiXd kvTi. ks tovtov tov yw- 
pov ol Nacra^uwj'es OTriopievvres tovs (boiviKas tyoiTeovai. 
183. 'A7ro ^e AvylXiav Dia dexa y/uepkiov dXXkwv odov 
eWepos dXbs koXwvos, Kai vdwp, Kai cpoiviKes Kapiro(p6poi 
TroXXoi, KUTinrep Kai kv toIgl erepotci* Kai avtipwwoi 
oIkeovgi kv avr<3 Total ouvo/Jia TapdfxavTes eort, edvos 
peya la^ypus, o'l kivi tov dXa yrjv kirityopkovTes ovtio 
ffireipovai. ovvtojawtutov 3' eort kg tovs AwTO(J)dyovs e/c 
tQv rpuiKOVTa y/xepeiov ks ahrovs bdos kaTi. kv TOtai Kai 
ol OTnadoro/jioi [docs yivovrai. owiaOovofxoi de Sid. ToBe 
elai' ra Kepea eypvai KCKv^ora ks to e/jwpoade. hu tovtg 



IV. 183— 185.J MELPOMENE. 335 

brciato dvaytopeoyres ve\xovTaC Is yap to efj.7rpoarde ova 
olol re e/Vt TrpoeiifiaXXovTtov es T))v yfjv Ttov Kepetov. 
dXXo he ovhev hiatyepovat Ttov dXXtov [3otov on fxrj tovto, 
/cat to hep/xa es TrayyTqTO. re /cat Tpi\piv. Ol TapdfjiavTes 
he ovtol tovs TpwyXohvras AtfltWas Orjpevovat rolai 
TedpiTnroMji. ol yap TptoyXohvTat Aidioires nohas Tayioroi 
dvdptoTttov 7rdvTtov eltri Ttov pixels wept Xoyovs airoyeoo- 
fievovs aKovo/xev. aiTeovrat he ol TptoyXohvTai 6<J>is, /cat 
aavpovs, /cat tcl roiavTa rw epizeTtov. yXtoaaav he ovheixiij 
dXXy waooiioir\v vevotilicaat, aXXa rerptyaat /cara7rep at 
vvKTepihes. 

184. 'Atto he FapafxavTioy hi dXXetov heica rjfxepetov 
bhov dXXos dXos re koXujvos, /cat vhtop' /cat dvdptoiroi 7rept 
aWov olneovai rottrt ovvoiid eoTt 'Arcipa vres, ol dvto- 
vvjJioi etert uoui'Ot dvQptojrtov Ttov r}jj.e7.s 'ih/xev. dXetri /xev 
yap c0t cart 'Arapa/Tes ovvoiia, evl he e/cctorw aureus 
ovvojia ovhev /ceerat. ovtoi tco i/Xito inrepftdXXovTi /cara- 
pewvrat, /cat irpos tovtokti navTa tci ala^oa XoihopeovTCit, 
otl acpeas Kaitov eiriTpifiei, aWovs re tovs avdptOTrovs, /cat 
tyjv ywprjv avretov. Mera he hi dXXetov heica ijjxepetov 
ohov dXXos koXojvos aXos, icai iihtop, /cat dvQptoivoi izepl 
aWoy oliceovat. e^erat he tov aXbs tovtov ovpos t<3 ovvo/xd 
eort "ArXas" eort he OTeivbv /cat KvicXoTepes irdvTr}' v\prj- 
Xoy he ovtio hf] ti Xeyerat, ws Tas Kopvtpds avTOv ovk old 
re et^ai ' Iheadai' obceicoTe yap avras diroXei-Keiv vetpea, 
out€ depeos ovtc yei/xojvos. tovto tov Kiova tov ovpavov 
Xeyovm ol eiriyjopioi eivai. €7ri tovtov tov ovpeos ol dv- 
Optoiroi ovtol eiriovvfxoi eyevovTO' /caXeo/rat yap hrf "Ar- 
Xavres. Xeyovrat he ome efxi^vyov ovhev mreearQai, oi>Te 
kvviiVia bpyv. 185. Me^pt jwev hrj tiov 'ArXavrwv 

tovtwv eyu) ra ovvojxaTa tiov ev ttJ otypvy KaTotKTjjjevcov 
icaraXeijat' to h' diro tovtlov ovkCTi* hirixei 3' toy ?} otppvi] 
/xe)(pt 'HpaicXrjitoy orr)Xetov, /cat to el,to TOVTetov' eoTi he 
dXos re fieTaXXov ev avTrj hid 8e/ca fjiiepetov ohov, /cat 

ptOTVOl OlK€OVT€S» 7Ct he OIKIU TOVTOttTL 7rdVt fc/C TUV 



336 HERODOTUS. [IV. 185— 188. 

aXivcov yovcptov oiKohojueaTai. ravra yap ifir] rrjs Aifivrjs 
avoj.ippa karC ov yap av yovrearo fxeveLv ol rdiypi eovres 
aXtvot, el ve. 6 he aXs avrodi kcll XevKos Kal 7ropcpvpeos 
to eicos opvatTerai.. 'Yxep he rrjs ocppvrjs ravrrjs, to npos 
votov Ka\ fxeaoyaiav Trjs Aipv^s kprjfjLos Kal avvhpos Kal 
adi]pos Kal avofifipos Kal a£,vX6s eort ?/ %wp^' Kal iK/iahos 
can kv avTrj ovcev. 

186. Ovtlo fxev fxeyjpi Trjs TpcTbovihos XifJtvrjs air At- 
yv-KTOv vofxahes elal KpeotpayoL re Kal ya\a/w07roYat Ai- 
pves, Kal QrjXetov re potov ov tl yevofievoi, htori Ttep ovhe 
AlyvTTTiOL, Kal vs ov TpecpovTes. (dolov fxev vvv OrjXeLOV 
ovh' ai Kvprjvaiiov yvvalKes hiKaievcrL iraTeeadai hia ty)v 
kv AlyvxTLO "Ictlv, clXXcl /cat vrjaTeias avTrj Kal ootcls 
eTriTeXeovai' at ce tlov BapKaitov yvvalKes ovce vlov irpbs 
Trjcrt (ooval yevovrai. ravra fiev hi) ovtlo e\et. 187. To 
ce Ttpbs emrepqs Trjs TpLTLovlcos Xljj-vrjs ovkctl vojj.dhes el&l 
Alfives, ovce vopoivi toIltl avToTcri xpeLOfxevoL, ovhe kuto. 
to. Traihia -xotevvTes olov tl Kal ol vo/idces kcodaai ixoieeiv. 
ol yap or) tlov AlJdvlov vofxdhes, el fxev TtavTes ovk eyio 
ciTpeKecos tovto et7rat, TTOievai ce avrcJov crvyi'ol TOta.ce' 
tlov iraihiLOV tlov atpeTepLOv, kireav rerpaerea yevrpai, 
o'icnrr) 7rpoj3a-Lov Kalovcn Tas kv tJJgl Kopvcprjai tpXefoas" 
ixeTet,eTepoi ce avTecov tcls kv toTgl KpoTdtpqiai' Tovhe 
etVe/ca, cos u// trcpeas ks tov Trarra yjpovov KaTappeov 
tpXeyfj.a e/c Trjs KettaXrjs drjXrJTai. Kal hia tovto atpeas 
Xeyovcn elvai vytrjpoTciTOvs. elal yap ios aXrjdecos ol Al- 
eves avQpwTTLOv iravTiov vyirjpoTaTOi tlov ijjiels ^hjxev' el 
fxev 3ta tovto ovk ej(ta LXTpeKews et7rat, vyt-qporaTOt tV tov 
eltrl. TjV ce Kaiovat Ta Traihia o'lraafios eTnyevrjTai, k£ev- 
pr]Tai cr(f)i a.Kos' Tpayov ovpov cnreiaavTes pvovTai cr(pea. 
Xeyto ce to. Xeyovai av'rot Aifives. 188. Gvtrtat <$e 

Tolai vo/uatri elal a'ice. kireav tov lotos aizapt,L0VTai tov 
KTr)veos, piTTTeovtri vTrep tov cofiov' tovto he 7C0d](TaVT€i 
cnrotTTpeLpoviTL tov av^eva aiTOv. Ovovltl he fjXito /cat 
aeXrjir] fxovvOLaL' rovrota*. aev vvv 7ravTes Alfives Qv- 



IV. 188— 191.] MELPOMENE. 337 

ovol. urhp ol 7repl ri]v TpiTuviBa Xifxvrjv vefxovres ttj 
'Adrivair) juaXtora, pera Be rw Tpiriovi cat rw Hocreideutvi 

189. Tr]v Be ctjoa eadfjTa Kai ras alylBas tojv ctyaXfxaTwv 
rrjs 'Adr)vair)S ck tQ>v At/3t/o-<xeW k-Kou\aavro ol'EXXrjves. 
irXijv yap fj otl aKVTivr] fj eadtjs rwv Aifivaaetav tart, /cat 
ol dvaavoi ol ck twv alyiBiov avTtjfft ovk 6<ptes eloi dXXa 
IfxavTivoL, to. Be aXXa iravra /caret twvto eoraXrat. Kai 
Brf Kai to ovvofxa /carj/yooeet, on ck Aifivrjs rjicei ?/ crroXri 
rwv naXXacVwy* atyeas yap 7re0t/3dXXovrat \piXas izepl 
rrjv effdrjra Ovaavioras at Aifivacrai K€\pijuevas epevde- 
Bavp' €K Be Tuv alyeiov Tovrewv alylBas ol "EXXrjves 
fieTwvdfiaaav. Ao/ceet o" efxol ye Kai rj oXoXvyr] ev Ipolai 
evdavra Trptorov yeveadaC fedora yap ravrr) yjpem'Tai at 
Aifivaaai, Kai yjpeiovrai KaXws. Kai reaaepas 'lttttovs 
ffv^evyvvvat 7rapa Aifiviov ol "EXXrfves fjiefxadfjKaffL 

190. QaiTTOVGi Be rovs curoQviioKOVTas ol vofxaBes Kara- 
rrep ol "EXXr}ves, 7rXrjv Na«ra/xa>vwv. ovtoi Be Karrjfievovs 
dcLTTTOvcri, (pvXaacrovTes, CTreav curb] tyjv "^v^fjv, okios fiiv 
KaTiffovari, fxrjBe vtttws cnrodaveerai. Otfcz/yuara Be avfx- 
irriKTa e£ avdepiKiov evepfievwv nepl cypivovs eort, Kai 
ravra 7repi(popr)Ta. vo\xoiai fxev toiovtoktl ovtoi ^oeWrat. 

191. To Be irpbs ecnreprjs rod Tphiovos 7TOTa[xov Av- 
aeiov eyovTai apoTrjpes tfBrj Aifives, Kai oUias vofxi^ovTes 
eKTrjaOai, Totat ovvofxa jceerai Mcti;ues* o'l ra em Be£ta 
tojv KeipaXelov KOfioiocri, ra <T err' dptoreoa KeipovaC to Be 
ff(S/jLa yjpiovrat ^t/Xrw. tyaol Be. ovtoi elvai tQv ck Tpoirjs 
avBpdjv. 'H Be \iopri avTrj re Kai rj Xonrri Trjs Aifivqs // 
irpbs eairep-qv iroXXy drjpitjjBeoTepr} re Kai Banvrepr] cctti 
rrjs Tfjjv vofxaZiav ^wprjs. y fxev yap Bi) 7rpos tijv fyo Trjs 
At/3urjs, 7>)v ol vopaBes vepovai, ecrrt Taireivq re Kai 
^aju/iwcV A^^Xi 01 r0 " TptVwvos TzoTafxov' ?/ Be curb tovtov 
to irpos i(T7reprj5 rj rwv apoTrjpwv opeivr) re K'apra *cat 
Sacea feat dr)ptu)Br)s. Kai yap ol otyies ol v-rrepfieyadees, 
Kai ol Xeovres Kara tovtovs elaly Kai ol eXetyavTes re /cat 
apKTOi, Kai cunriBes re, Kai bvoi ol tcl Kepea evovres' Ka( 
Q 



338 HERODOTUS. [IV. 191—195. 

ot KvvoK€(f>a\ot, teal ol a.Ke<f>aXoi ol ev roTat artjBeat. rovs 
6<j>BaXuovs eyovres, ws Br) \kyovrai ye vtto Kifivwv, Kal 
ol ayptot avBpes, Kal yvvcuices aypiai, ko.1 dXXa irXriBe'i 
xoXXa Brjp'ia aKaraxpevara. 192. Kara rovs NopaBas 

Be eari rovreiov ovBev, dXX' aXXa rotate' irvyapyoi, Kal 
£opKcides y Kal /3ov/3dXtes, Kal ovot ovk ol ra Kepea e^ovres, 
dXXd clXXol airoroC ov yap Br) xivovaC Kal opves rtZv ra 
Kepea rotai (f>oivi£,i ol wrj^ees rrotevvraC ueyaBos Be to 
Orjplov tovto Kara j3ovv earl' Kal fiaacrapia, kcu vaivai, 
ko.1 varpi-^es, kcu Kpiol aypioi, kcu Biktvcs, Kal Owes, Kal 
TccivBripes, kcu fiopves, Kal KpoKoBetXoi oaov re Tpnrr'i^eei 
■yepaa'wL rrjai aavprjai eufepeararot' Kal arpovBol Kara- 
yaioi, Kal otyies cruiKpol, Kepas ev eKaaros e^ovres. ravra. 
re Br) abroBi earl Brjpla, Kal airep rr) aXXr) nXr/v eXatyov 
re Kal vos ciyplov' eXa<pos tie Kal vs aypios ev Aifivrj 7rdu- 
irav ovk eori. uvwv Be yerea rpila avrodi earl' ol uev 
BliroBes KaXeovraC ol Be ^eyeptes' rb Be ovroua tovto 
eari. uev AifivKov, Bvvarai Be Kara 'EXXd^a yXioaaav 
fiovvoi' ol Be eyjLvees. eloi Be Kal yaXal ev r<3 (nX(f>iu) 
yivouevai rrjai Taprrjaairjai ouoiorarai. Toaavra uev 
vvv Brjpia ij rwv NouaBwv Aifivwv yrj ey^ei, ocrov rjueli 
laropeovres enl uaKporarov o'toi re eyevoueBa e^iKeaBai. 

193. Ma£vw»' Be Aifiviov ZavrjKes eyovrai, rolai at yv- 
valKes i)vioyevai ra apuara es rbv iroXeuov. 194. Tov- 
ru)v Be Tv£avres eyovrat, ev roTat ueXt uev ttoXXov 
ueXiaaai Karepya^ovrai, 7roXXw 3' en irXeov Xeyerai 
Brjuiovpyovs avBpas Tcoieeiv. uiXrovvrat B' wv iravres ov- 
rot, Kal TTiBr]KO<payeov(n' ol Be ffcpi acpBovot oaoi ev rolai 
ovpecrt yivovrai. 195. Kara rovrovs Be Xeyovai Kap- 

'XyBorioi KeeaBai vr\aov rrj ovvoua elvat Kvpavviv, ufJKOS 
uev Bu]Koai(i)v crraBiiov, 7rXaros Be oreivrjv, Biafiarov €K 
rrjs fjireipov, eXateiov re uearijv Kal ctuKeXuv' Xiuvrjv Be 
ev avrrj elvat, €K rrjs at irapBevoi rwv ein^opiiov Trrepoici 
opviBwv Keyjpiuevoiai Tricar] Ik rrjs IXvos \prjyua ava<be~ 
povtri j(pvaov. Tavra el uev eari aXrjBecjs ovk olBa, ra 



IV. 195— 197.] MELPOMENE. 339 

Be Xeyereu ypa(fxo. e'irj B' av irdv' okov /cat kv ZaKvvQtD 
eK Xi/j.vr)s /cat vBaros itioaav avafepofxevrjv avrbs eya/ 
uipeov. elal fiev /cat TrXevves at X/juvat avroQi, r) Be ulv 
fieycarrj avreiov efiBopfiKOVTa irolwv iravTrj, fiados Be 
Biopyvios eon* es ravTrjv kovtqv Kariei<n iir ixKpa fxvp- 
oivr\v irpoaBf)cravTes t /cat eireiTa a.va<pepovai Trj fxvpaivr] 
iciaaav SBfxrjv jxev eyovaav aff<f>aXTOv, to. <)' aXXa Trjs 
HiepiKrjs Triaarjs afxeivu). eo^eovfft Be es Xo.kkov opiapvy- 
fievov ay^ov rrjs Xifxvrjs' eweav fie ctdpoiffuxn (rv\vrjv, 
ovtu) es tovs afi^opeas en tov Xo.kkov Karayeovai. 6 n B* 
av e<T7re<rr} es rrjv Xifxvrjv, bird yrjv ibv civafaiverai ev 
rij daXacrcrrj' r) Be cnrex^t ws reatrepa araBia cnrb rrjs 
Xifxvrjs. ovtu) tov Kal ra cnrb rrjs vr\aov Trjs ewl Aifivr] 
Keifievrjs oiKora eori aXrjdrj'tr). ] 96. Aeyovat Be Kal 

TaBe KapxrjBovtOL' elvai Trjs Aifivrjs yupov re Kal avQpui' 
tovs e£<o 'Hoa/cX^iW (rrriXeup KaToiKr)fxevovs y es tovs 
ercehv airiKtovTai Kal e^eXurvTai to. <f>opTia, devTes avra 
eireirjs iraph Tt)v KVfxarwyriv, eufiavTes es to. rrXoTa rv<j>€iv 
Kairvov' tovs B' emyjiopiovs IBofxevovs tov Kairvov teVat 
eirl tyjv BaXaaaav' Kal eVetra avrl rwv (popriiov ypvabv 
r idevat, Kal e^ava^hjpeeiv irpoau) uirb tiov (popTiwv. tovs 
Be KapxyBoviovs e/c/3dvras OKeirTeaQaC /cat rjv fiev tyai- 
vr)Tai <r(f)i a£ios 6 ypvcrbs to3v (popTiiov, aireXo/xevoi aVaX- 
XacrarovTai' rjv Be fir) aE,ios, ea(iavTes OTrtVw es ra 7rXota 
jcarearat* ol Be irpoaeXOovTes aXXov irpbs tav edrjKav \pv- 
abv, es ov av ireiQuffi. aBiKeeiv Be ovBerepovs' ovre yap 
avrovs tov ypvo-ov airTCffdai Trplv av atyi amffiodrj rfj a£lr] 
tuIv (popTtojv, ovt eKeivovs tuIv tyopTiiav airreadat rrpoTepov 
t] avrol to xpvffiov Xa(3u)ffi. 

197. Ovrot fiev elffi tovs r)fieis eyofiev AtjSua/v ovofia- 
traC /cat tovtciov ol 7roXXoi fiaaiXrjos tov MrjBiov ovtc ti 
vvv aire Tore e(bp6vTi£ov ovBev. T6<rov Be en e^w etTretv 
;rept Trjs X^PV 5 ravTrjs, oti Teaaepa edvea vejueTai avr^v, 
/cat ov TrXew tovtwv, boov fyuets \Bfiev' rat to. fiev Bvo, 
avToxBova ro»y edvewv, to. Be Bvo ov, Aifives fxev Kal 



340 HERODOTUS. [IV. 197— 200. 

Aldtoires avro^doves' ol fxev ra irpbs fiopeu), ot £e ra Trpbs 
vorov rrjs Aifivrjs oiKeovres' QoiviKes £e Kal "EWt/vcs 
eTn'jXvSes. 198. AoKeei £e fxoi ou3' aperyv eivai rts ij 

Aifivi] (nrovSatr), uxrre ij 'Affiy r) EvjOwtttj TrapafiXrjdfjvai, 
7r\rjp KIvv7tos fiovvrjs' rb yap £/) avrb ovvofxa r) yrj ry 
7rora/iJ ^X €l ' a ^ Tr i ^ ofjioir] rrj apiary yeiov Aijfxrjrpos 
Kapirov eK(f)ep€LV, ob$k oi/ce obdkv rrj aXXy Aifiur). ^teXay- 
yaws re yap ecm 9 Kal eTrvfipos 7tiSa^L' Kal ovre aby^fiov 
<f>povri£ovffa ovZev, ovre bfufipov 7rAea> movffa deh'jXrjrai' 
verat yap h) ravra rrjs Aifivrjs. twv Ik kK(f)opih>v rov 
Kap7rov ravra fierpa rrj BafivXuviy yrj Kariffrarai. ayadr) 
ck yrj Kal rr)v JLveffireplTai vefxovrai' err' eKaroffra yap, 
eVeav avrij kiovrrjs apLcrra kveUy, eK<pepei' >/ fie kv ry 
Kti'v7n enl TpirjKOffia. 199. ' E^ei ^ KaL V Kvprjvairi 

X^PV) kovaa v\pr]Xorcirr] ravrrjs rrjs Aifivys rr)v oi Nojua^es 
ri/jLOvrai, rpeis oipas kv ku)vry afyas Owfiaros. -rrpiora fiev 
yap ra 7rapa0aXdffffta ru>v Kaprriav bpyq. afidcrdai re Kal 
rpvydffdai' rovrewv he fir) ffvyKeKO^ufffievioi', ruiv vrrep- 
BaXaffffi§Lu)v ywpuv ra \xkffa opyq. ffvyKO/xi£effdat, ra. 
Bovvovs KaXeovffC ffvyKCKOfiiffrai re ovros 6 fxeffos Kap7ros t 
Kal 6 kv ry KarvTreprdry rrjs yrjs 7re7raiverai re Kal dpyq.' 
uxrre kKne-Korai re Kal Karafiefipivrai 6 irpuiros Kaprrbs, 
Kal 6 reXevralos ffVfnrapayiverai. ovtid eV OKrar fxrjvas 
Kvpyvalovs 07rwpr) eVe^et. Tavra fxev rvv eVt roffovrov 
elpy'iffdw. 

200. OI AE ^eperifxrjs rifiiopol Uepffai, errei re eK 
rrjs Alyvirrov oraXevres vizb rov 'Apvdvdeu) a-rriKaro ks 
riiv ~BapKr}v, €7roXi6pKeov rr)v 7ro\u' kirayyeXXofievoi eK- 
cicovai roiis alriovs rov tyovov tov 'ApKeffiXeW ruiv Se 
irdv yap r\v rb 7rXrj6os perairiov, ovk kleKOVro rovs X6- 
yovs. kvdavra Sr) kwoXiopKeov rr)v HctpKrjv kirl fxrjvas 
kvvea opvffffovres re opvyfiara viroyaia tyepovra. es rb 
reixos, Kal rrpofffioXas Kaprepas 7roiev/j.evoi. ret fxev vvv 
opvyfiara dvr)p ^aXKevs dvevpe €7ri^aX*c^ affirihi wZe 
irifypaffdeis' -irepi^epiov avrrjv kvrbs rov ret\eos 7rpofflff\e 



]V. 200— 202.] MELPOMENE. 341 

/rpbs to Scnredoi' rrjs iroXtos. ret jJtev £>} aXXa ec/ce Kw#a 
wpbs a irpocrtaye, Kara £e to. opvaaofxeva i']\effKe 6 %aXKO$ 
rrjs avrridos. avropveroovres <T av ravrrj ol BapicaTot 
CKretvov rtov Hepaetov rovs yetopvyeovras. rovro fxev Bi) 
ovtoj e^evpedrj' ras be TrpoafioXas cnreKpovovro ol Bap- 
Kaioi. 201. Xpovtov be b>) ttoXXuv rptjSofievtov, /cat 

■twrrovrtov autporepiov ttoXXwv, kcu ovk rjcraov ruiv TLep- 
<reb)v,"Afxaais 6 arparrjyos rov -rre^ov /.irj^avdrai rotate. 
uadtov rovs Bapxaiovs <l>s /caret fxev to icryypbv ovk aiperot 
elev, boXto be atperol, Tcoteet rota.be. vvktos rcKpprjv 6pvt,as 
evperjv eireretve t,vXa aaQevea v-rrep avrrjs' Karvirepde be 
€7wro\fjs rdv £,vXtov X°^ v 7^ t7T€(p6pr](Te Ttotetov rrj aXX?/ 
yrj taoirebov. cfyta VfJ-eprj be es Xoyovs irpoeKaXeero rovs 
Bapicatovs' ol be a<77raoTws vTrijKovtrav, es 6 atyt eabe 
u/JLoXoyltj xpi'ivaadai. ri)v be ofioXoyirjv eirotevvro rotlivbe 
rtva eVt rrjs Kpvrrrfjs rti<j>pov rafxvovres oputa* " es r av 
ff yrj avrr) ovrw e^rj, fievetv ta opmov Kara j^toprjv' /cat 
BapKaiovs re v7roreXeetv Qavai afyrjv fiaaiXei, Kai Rep- 
aas fxrjbev aXXo veoyjiovv Kara BapKaitav.'" Mera be 
ro BpKtov Bap/catot fxev mcrevaavres rovrotat avroi re 
e&fiffav ck rov aareos, fcai rtSv iroXefxiwv eW Traptevat es 
ro Te^xps rov jSovXouevov ras irvXas nacras avoi^arres. 
ol be Heptrat Karappt/^avres rijv Kpwirrrjv yefvpav edeov 
effu) es ro reT^os. Karepprj^av be rovbe e'ireica rijv eTtoir)- 
aav ye<f>vpav, tva efiirebopKeotev raftovres rot at BapKai- 
otat yj>6vov [ikveiv a\e\ ro opKtov, baov av ?/ yi] jJ-evt] 
Kara ra rore e\ye' Karappifiaoi le ovxeri ejjteve ro optctov 
Kara ^wprjv. 

202. Tovs jjtev vvv alrtwrarovs ruiv BapicaiW »/ $>epe- 
rijjir], eiret re ol efc rtdv Hepaetov TrapeZ6Qr]aav , aveaKoXo- 
Triae tcvicXh) rov rei)(eos' rdjv de aft yvvaucwv rovs fia^ovs 
a7roraaovcra irepteoriie <cai rovrotat ro rel^os. rovs fie 
\ot7Tovs ruiv Baptcaitov Xri'tr]v eKeXevae QeoQat rovs ILep- 
aas, irXtjv oaot avretov etrav Barrta^at re Kal rov tjiorov 
ov fierairtoi* rovrotai £e rrjv noXtv eirerpaxpe ?/ <Peperi}iri. 



342 HERODOTUS. [IV. 203—205. 

203. Tovs toy drj Xonrovs rdHy Bap/catW ol Hep<xat dv£oa- 
irotii(Ta.[X€voi airrjecray oiriau)' /cat eVet re ewt Trj Kvpriyaitov 
iro\i eTrecrrrjaay, ol Kvprjyaiot Xoyiov tl airoai.evjxeyoi 
heZrjicay avrovs $ia tov aoreos. SteZiovarjs tie rrjs orpa- 
rirjs, Baprjs pey 6 tov vavriKOv arparov arpaTrjyos eKeXeve 
alpeeiy rr)v TroXty, "A/iaffis t)e 6 tov ttc^ov ovk ea, " eirt 
BapKrjy yap cnrooTaXrjyai \iovvr\v 'EXXrjyida 7roA.iv" " es o 
SteZeXdovtst Kal l^ofieyocai enl Aids AvKaiov byfloy fxere- 
fieXrfoe atyt ov cr\ovai Tt)y Kvpyyrjy, /cat eVetpwiro t 
^evTepov irapievai es avTijv' ol he Kvprjyciioi ov xepiwpeoy. 
toIgi ce Hepffrjcri ovdeyos fiaypfievov tyofios eyeneae' cnto- 
^pafJiovTes T€ oeroy e£*//covra ffTadia "l^ovto. IdpvdeyTi Ce 
rw (TTpaTOTredo) ravrr/ rjXde irapa 'Apvavdew ayyeXos awo- 
KaXeijjy clvtovs. ol £e Hepcrai Kvprjvaiury <$er}deyTes eVo^ta 
c0t dovyai erv^oy' Xa/joyres £e ravra cnraXXaarffoyTO es 
rrjy A'iyvxroy 7rapaXafi6yres Se to evQevTev avTovs Al- 
eves Trjs re eadrj-os e'lveKa kcu Trjs crKevrjs tovs v7roXei7ro- 
fxevovs avTeojy Kal e7reXKo/j.eyovs e<j>6yevoy, es o es tt/v 
AlyvKTOv cnriKeaTO. 204. Ovros 6 llepaeioy crrpaTOS 

rijs Aij3vrjs e/caordrw es ~Eve<nrepidas rjXde. tovs de rjyfipa- 
7rodiaayTO tiov BapKaiwv, tovtovs Ze e/c ttjs AlyvTrrov 
ayaawaaTous eirolrjffay irapa fiacriXrja' fiafnXevs de crept 
Aapelos ecWe rrjs Ba/crpt'^s yjup-qs Kwfxrjy ey/carot/CT/trat. 
ol tie Trj KWfiTj Tavrrj ovyofia eQevTO "BapKrjy, ijirep en Kal 
es efie tjy olxevfjieyr) ev Trj yrj Trj Ba/crpt?;. 205. Ov 

[lev ovhe rj fyepeTifxr] ev Tr)v (,6r)V KareVXe^e. uts yap Sr) 
rd^iora e/c Trjs Aijovrjs Tiaajxevr) tovs Bap/cat'ovs enrevo- 
ffrrjfre es ti)v A'iyvrrToy, enredaye KaKws' £<J<7a ycijO evXeary 
€%e£e<r€. &s apa aydpioTroicrt. al Xtrjy lar^ypal Tifiwpiai 
Trpbs Oeojy ewty&ovoi yivovrai. r) jxev $r) ^eperifi-qs Trjs 
Bdrrew TOiavTr) Te /cat TOcravTT} Tifjuopir) eyevero es Bap- 
icaiovs. 

'ISTOPmN 'HPOAOTOY A'. 



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PREFACE, 



The last five books of Schweighaeuser's text have 
been carefully collated with Gaisford's edition, on 
the same plan as that followed in the first volume, 
and it is hoped that the collation is tolerably com- 
plete. No variation, however small, has been in- 
tentionally omitted, though from the very minute 
and altogether unimportant nature of the varia- 
tions, some few have doubtless escaped the atten- 
tion of the gentleman who undertook this wearisome 
task. The object in giving this collation is to show 
that no changes of any importance have been 
made by Gaisford in the text of Schweighseuser, to 
whom the credit of the last real revision of the 
text of Herodotus is entirely due. There is no 
doubt that a very careful examination of the read- 
ings would induce a new editor to adopt some 
which Schweighseuser has rejected. 

This edition has been carefully revised, and 
some small errors have been corrected. 



G. LONG. 



London, 
October, 1838. 



COLLATION 



THE EDITIONS OF 






SCHWEIGHiEUSER and GAISFORB. 



HERODOTUS, BOOK V. 



Lh 


Line. Schweigh, 


Gaisfbrd. 


Ch 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford 


4 


1 


T0VT6WV 


TOUTWC 


51 


17 


/3aaiXtja 


fiaaiXea 


5 


3 


airrewv 


avrwv 


52 


23 


aineuv 


avruiv 


i 


3 


fiacriXrief 


ffaacXee? 


54 


3 


fiaatXrja 


fiaaiXea 


- 


- 


aireuiv 


avTwv 


— 


4 


rovreav 


TOvrWV 


8 


2 


ai/TGoov 


avruiv 


55 


8 


WpOrOV 


TTpO TOV 


I] 


3 


^>lnv\r)vaiou M.vTtXrivaiou 


57 


1 


eaav 


i\o*v 


— 


9 


NiTvXtjvn? 


MvriXtjvris 


— 


3 


eaav 


r}aav 


14 


3 


avrewv 


avruiv 


— 


6 


fioipnv 


liolpai 


15 


8 


ai/T€<av 


aurwv 


58 


2 


eaav 


r\aav 


17 


3 


'4aav 


T]irav 


59 


7 


av eir; 


e'it\ av 


— 


7 


Tovrewv 


TOVTOiV 


62 


2 


eaav 


fiaav 


20 


10 


eaav 


riaav 


63 


11 


itpoaaxwv 


Trpoax<*>v 


21 


2 


avreuiv 


avruiv 


— 


16 


(iaaiXria 


fiaaiXea 


— 


6 


TOVT6COV 


TOV7(0V 


— 


22 


aurewv 


airwv 


25 


11 


/3aatX7)09 


fiaaiXiov 


64 


3 


fiaaiXria 


fiaaiXea 


27 


3 


avremv 


avruiv s 


65 


9 


aiirewv 


airwv 


28 


6 


Tourewv 


rovrotv 


— 


15 


aurewv 


airwv 


23 


2 


avreoiv 


avruiv 


67 


11 


fiaatXrja 


fiaaiXea 


— 


4 


aureaiv 


avrwv 


69 


7 


Hoipr\v 


fj.o'ipau 


30 


30 


ovde/Jiir) 


ovde^iia 


70 


10 


avrewv 


airwv 


— 


20 


fiacrtXrios 


fiaaiXeo? 


72 


13 


eaav airewv 


fiaav airS 


31 


17 


/3u<n\jjor 


j3aaiXeos 


73 


13 


aineaiv 


avruiv 


— 


35 


(iaaiXr)a 


(laaiXea 


75 


9 


fiaaiXr/as 


fiaaiXea? 


35 


5 


TOVT6C0V 


TOVTtOV 


— 


10 


rovreav 


roirwv 


— 


8 


/3aaiXr)os 


fiaaiXeos 


77 


8 


airewv 


airwv 


36 


20 


avTSwv 


airrwv 


— 


13 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


38 


3 


aVT€0}V 


avruiv 


— 


16 


airewv 


airwv 


39 


12 


rovreav 


TOVTWV 


— 


17 


eaav 


f)aav 


41 


8 


aurewv 


avrwv 


78 


4 


eaav 


fiaav 


42 


6 


/3acr<\Jja 


fiaatXea 


79 


3 


airewv 


airusv 


41 


3 


fiaariXria. 


(ZaaiXea 


- 


6 


airewv 


air Con 


45 


1 


TOVT€(l)V 


TOVTCOV 


— 


7 


TOUTeWV 


rovrwv 


— 


1G 


avT€u>v 


avrwv 


81 


8 


airewv 


airwv 


— 


17 


aureaiv 


airriov 


82 


11 


eaav 


fiaav 


t» 


15 


aineoiv 


avrwv 


83 


8 


airewv 


avr&t 


50 


5 


fiaatXria. 


flaacXto 


— 


16 


eaav 


fiaav 



COLLATION OF THE EDITIONS 



Line. Schweigh. Gaisford. 



91 6 

— 18 

- 20 
4 
6 

13 
8 
9 
3 
5 



b avrecav 

6 aVT€ti)V 

2 vrit fxlr] 

3 fiirtv 

4 aureav 

5 aurewv 
8 ovbefxir) 

11 e'erav 

TOUTetOf 

/3a<7i\jja 

avrecoi/ 

rovTeav 

avT€(av 

alnewv 

nXeivoTo 

avreoov 

TOVT€(OV 

MiTuXrjva/wi 



OHT1IIV 

ixiav 



— 10 MtTi/Xfji/cuot 



avTtov 

oiidefiia 

fitrav 

TOVTCOV 

/Sao-tXea 

avrCov 

tovtwv 

auTuiv 

ai/Twv 

nXenoTo 

avjwv 

rourctjv 

MurtXtivaioi 



95 6 RlnvXrjvrjv Mi/.TtXfji/rjv 
— 7 Mt-n/X'qpacoi/s ^lvriXrivaiovv 

97 18 alneoov abrSiv 

98 3 e/xeXXe oi/5e- ovhefxia e/zeX- 

ju'1 Xe 



Ch. Line. 

98 4 

- 12 

- 13 

- 17 

99 3 

101 2 

5 

102 10 

103 6 

104 4 

— 7 
106 25 

108 2 

109 10 

110 2 

111 11 

— 13 

112 4 

113 6 

— 7 

118 9 

119 6 

120 3 
124 



Schweigh. 
fiacriXria 
fiacriXrios 

al>T6(0V 

ai/Teoov 
aureiav 
eaav 

avTecav 
?rp6y tov /; 

aiXna 
(la<TiXr\os 
/3a<TtXrios 
ovde/JLir] 
j3a<rtXria 

TOVT6COV 

fiaariXiies 

ai/Tecnv 

fiaaiXria 

Tovreuv 

Tovretov 

eaav 

fia<riXriov 

avT&cov 

aiirecav 



5 fiaatXna 



Gaisford. 
fiacrtXeo 
/3u<riXeos 

aVTOOV 

avruiv 

fjcrav 

fiiav 

aiiTwv 
a- rov Trpos /?a» 
artXea 
/3aariX4os 
ftacrtXeos 
oiide/j-ia 
(SaaiXea 

TOVTUl, 

/JacrjXee? 
/3a<riXea 

TOUTbOV 
TOVTbOV 

r\oav 

/3acr«Xeof 

avrwv 

avruiv 

fiacriXea 



HERODOTUS, BOOK VI. 



Ch 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


2 


3 


fiacnXria 


fiacriXea 


13 


7 


/JcKnXJjo? 


fiacriXeo? 


- 


7 


aiiTeccv 


ainCov 


15 


8 


(XVT€U>V 


axniov 


3 


3 


fiaaXrios 


/3acriXeor 


16 


2 


ecrav 


ricav 


- 


7 


rovreaiv 


TOUTOJC 


22 


11 


TOI/T60JV 


TOVT(OV 


- 


8 


/SaovX^of 


ftacriXeos 


23 


3 


ai/Tea>i/ 


avruiv 


4 


9 


TOVTecov 


TOVTiOV 


24 


4 


/3ao-tXrja 


fiaatXea 


5 


5 


ecrav 


narav 


— 


6 


fia<TiXr\a 


(laaiXea 


- 


11 


^/i.nvXr\vr\v 


MimAiji/ijp 


— 


7 


fiacriXr)a 


ftacrtXea 


- 


14 


aiirecov 


avroov 


27 


4 


rovreoov 


rovroov 


6 


1 


MtTt/Xrji'ai'o 


i M.v7iXt)vaioi 


— 


5 


aineav 


avrwv 


- 


6 


ecrav 


fiaav 


_ 


13 


avrecov 


avruiv 


7 


3 


ai/T6U)V 


avruiv 


29 


6 


fiacriXriof 


ftacriXeo? 


- 


8 


UTibepiriv 


H n3e/i/av 


30 


2 


/3acriXr)a 


fiatriXea 


8 


14 


e<rav 


horav 


— 


4 


avrecav re 


aVTWV T€ 


9 


2 


eaav 


rjo-ai/ 






Tovreoov 


TOVTCOV 


- 


11 


TOUTeUW 


fOVTlAV 


— 


9 


/3aciXfju 


fiacriXea 


. 


14 


fiaciXr\ot 


fiaaiXeot 


32 


7 


j3a<riXt\a 


ftacriXea 


11 


9 


ov&e/slr)v 


olbdjliav 


33 


15 


■n poauxovrtt 


•npoaxovret 



OF SCHWEIGHiEUSER AND GAISFORD, 



Ch. 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


^ine. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


31 


6 


/3acr(\»ja? 


fiacrt Xeas 


79 


5 


avreoiv 


aiirwv 


35 


3 


■rovrewv 


TOVTWV 


83 


2 


ai/rewv 


ainwv 


39 


14 


/3acriA?joy 


fiaatXeos 


84 


14 


aVTSbOV 


aiirwv 


40 


4 


TOVT600V 


TOVT(OV 


— 


15 


6/C T6 TOV 


€K re roaav 


41 


13 


/3a<rtX5ja 


fiaaiXea 


85 


10 


fia.cnXr\a 


BaaiXea 


42 


2 


TOI/T6C01/ 


tovtwv 


86 


4 


fiaaiXtjar 


BaaiXeas 


43 


2 


/3ucrt\j70? 


/SaixtXeor 


861 


4 


rovrewv 


rOVrWV 


— 


5 


fiao-iXrios 


(iaaiXeos 


86 2 


9 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


44 


2 


ecrav 


fjcrav 


864 


5 


ol/deuiri 


ovdefxia 


— 


18 


OUT6(l)V 


avrwv 


89 


5 


'iaav 


r\aav 


4G 


12 


TOVT6WV, 


TOVTWV 


91 


8 


rovrewv 


TOVrWV 


47 


2 


ai/rewv 


avrwv 


— 


13 


eaav 


r\aav 


52 


11 


PacTiXTta 


fia&iXea 


92 


13 


derail 


rjaav 


— 


16 


fiao-iXije? 


/3a<ri\ees 


— 


17 


rovrewv 


rOVrWV 


53 


4 


fiaaiXrias 


BacrtXeas 


95 


3 


/3a<rt\?jo? 


fiuaiXeos 


— 


9 


oubtjslt] 


oiideuia 


96 


6 


aVT6<OV 


aiirwv 


— 


12 


ainetav 


ainwv 


97 


5 


eaav 


i)aav 


55 


2 


TOUTCCOI/ 


rovrwv 




9 


/JacrtXrjo? 


BaaiXeot 


— 


4 


aureaii/ 


aiirwv 


— 


12 


ai/rewv 


ainwv 


— 


5 


auretov 


ainwv 


98 


9 


TOUTGWV 


TOVrWV 


56 


6 


/JaatAJja? 


/3a<rt\eas 


— 


11 


aitrewv 


avrwv 


57 


3 


/3acri\rja? 


/3a<ri\eas 


— 


17 


^pfet'rj? 


ipfirj? 


— 


- 


TOUTetoe 


TOVTWV 


— 


18 


BaaiXrjas 


BaaiXeat 


— 


5 


TOUTeWV 


rOVTWV 


100 


9 


ai/rewv 


ainwv 


— 


13 


f3a.<n\i]<j>v 


fiatTtXewv 


— 


11 


ai/rewv 


avrwv 


— 


20 


j3a.<xtXr\a$ 


/iaaiXeas 


— 


13 


rovrewv 


TOVT00V 


— 


23 


/3aaiXt]wv 


fiaaiXeayv 


103 


19 


TOVTGCOV 


TOVTWV 


— 


26 


fiaartXriwv 


jlaatXeav 


104 


5 


fiaaiXria 


BaatXea 


53 


9 


(Za<rt.\r]<A>v 


BacrtXeav 


105 


8 


oiide-fiiriv 


oi/defxiav 


— 


12 


/3a<nXr]wv 


BaaiXewv 


107 


14 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


14 


Tovreuv 


rOVrWV 


108 


4 


ai/rewv 


ainwv 


— 


— 


ai/rewv 


avrwv 


109 


18 


rourewv 


rovrwv 


— 


18 


(ZaaiXr\wv 


fiaatXewv 


112 


4 


avrewv 


aiirwv 


— 


19 


fiaaiXqav 


BaaiXeuv 


113 


8 


avrewv 


aiirwv 


59 


2 


ftaaiXriot 


fiaaiXeos 


120 


7 


ainewv 


avrwv • 


GO 


2 


ainewv 


aiirwv 


123 


2 


eaav 


fiaav 


63 


13 


rovrewv 


TOVrWV 


— 


6 


eaav 


rtaav 


— 


15 


liaaiXr]u>v 


BaatXewv 


— 


12 


eaav 


f)aav 


65 


4 


(lacriXria 


ftaaiXea 


124 


8 


rourewv 


TOV7WV 


66 


2 


aurewv 


avrwv 


125 


1 


eaav 


r\aav 


70 


9 


flaoiXr\a. 


fiaaiXea 


126 


13 


eaav 


>)crav 


— 


15 


Iiaaikl]u>v 


fiairiXewv 


128 


1 


TOVreWV 


TOI/Tttl» 


73 


5 


j3aaiXfjwv 


BaaiXew 


— 


3 


ai/rewv 


ai/rwv 


75 


22 


aiirewv 


avrwv 


— 


4 


avrewv 


ai/rwv 


78 


8 


ai/TeWV 


aiirwv 


— 


7 


eaav avrewv r\aav aujUif 


79 


3 


rovrewv 


TOVTUtV 


— 


11 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 



COLLATION OF THE EDITIONS 



C)i. Line. Scnweigh. 



Gaisfoid, 



13 3 tovtswv tovtwv 

135 6 tovt6c0v tovtwv 

— 12 tovtcwv tovtwv 

137 11 oiidefiinv ovbey.iav 



Ch. Line. Schweigh. Gaisford. 

138 11 ainewv avrwv 

— 17 T0VT€O)V tovtwv 

140 2 TOVTCWV TOVTWV 



HERODOTUS, BOOK VII. 



?h. Line. Schweigh. 

L 2 fiaaiXria 

9 rovreuiv 

2 3 ySacriXrju 

4 eaav 

i 10 eiKor 

■ 17 (3aaiXna 

5 7 y8a<nXr)a 



- 8 

- 20 
8 3 1 

- 6 

- 9 

- 11 
9i 2 

VJi 4 

I0 3 17 

11 6 

12 4 

14 6 

15 10 
16 3 16 
18 20 
22 3 



eaav 

/3aaiXr)er 
fiaaiXr]o$ 
TOVTewv 
ov6enir\v 
oi&e/jiinv 

TOVTCWV 

avrewv 
(3aatXr\a 
/3amX?ja 
ainewv 

TOVTSWV 

avrewv 
avvenatveov 
rovrewv 
Tovreayv 

TO « TOV 

29 8 ayTetov 
*6 12 [rpir\pewv"\ 
rpixov 

39 8 TOVTCOlCrt 

— 10 /3a<nX5ja 
1 Toi/Teajv 
4 e<rai> 
13 TOwTecoK 
rovrewv 

10 TOUTe'COV 

4 /3a<ri\Jjor 

9 TOVTCWV 

13 -rcwrecov 

14 £weiv 



40 



41 8 



Gaisford. 

fiaaiXea 

TOVTWV 

fiaaiXea 
naav 

/3aaiXea 

/3aaiXea 

r)aav 

/SactXeer 

fiaatXeos 

TOUTtOII 

oudefxlav 

oiSe/Jiiav 

tovtwv 

aiirwv 

flaatXea 

fiaaiXea 

TOUTtOV 

al/TMV 

o-i/i/e7ra«voi' eo 

TOUTCOV 
TOUTtty 

es tov 
avrwv 
-rpixov 

rovrotai 
/3aaiXea 

TOVTWV 

fi<rav 

TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 

fiaaiXeot 

TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 

(oeiv 



Ch. Line, 

49 2 
492 6 

50 2 

50 1 9 

502 3 

54 7 

- 14 

55 13 

56 9 

61 1 

— 11 

62 9 



Schweigh. Gaisford. 



73 



85 8 



e%oi 

oioe/it" 

T0VT6WV 
OKWS XPh 

/JacnXJje? 
(Medevtriv 

TOVTSWV 

fiaatXria 

TOVT6WV 

eaav 
avrewv 
eaav 
rovrewv 

TOVTSWV 

'4aav 
efcrav 

TOVTSWV 

eaav 
'4c av 
TOvrewv 
e"aav 
eaav 

TOVTSWV 

avrewv 

TOVTSWV 
TOVTSWV 
TOVTSWV 
TOVTSWV 

eaav 
eaav 
eaav 

TOVTSWV 

eaav 

Tomewv 

eaav 

avrewv 

avrewv 

TOKTCWV 



e\ei 
ovoeyna 

TOVTWV 

kS>: XPh 
fiaaiXees 
fxnoepaav 

TOVTWV 

fiaatXea 

TOVTWV 

naav 

avrwv 

r)aat 

TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 

riaav 
t\aav 

TOVTWV 

r)aav 
r)aav 

TOVTWV 

r\aav 
naav 

TOVTWI 

avrwv 

TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 
TOVTWV 

haav 
naav 
naav 

TOVTWV 

n<rav 

TOVTWV 

naav 
avrCbv 

ai/rdv 

TOUT* 



OF SCHWEIGH^USER AND GAISFORD. 



Cb. Line. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. Line. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


85 


12 


tovtscov 


TOVTCDV 


147 


15 


fiaatXria 


BaaiXea 


88 


2 


eaav 


fjaav 


149 


13 


BaaiXrias 


BaatXeat 


89 


16 


avreav 


avrwv 


150 


2 


tovreuiv 


rovrwv 


— 


15 


eaav 


nauv 


— 


10 


arpareve- 


eKarpareveaOai 


90 


3 


fiaaiXries 


SaaiXees av- 






aOat 








aireciv 


rwv 


151 


2 


TOtneuiv 


TOUT Q) V 


— 


5 


TOUTtW 


TOUTCOI/ 


— 


9 


j3aaiXr\a 


ftaatXea 


95 


8 


y3a<7<X>70f 


ftaaiXeo? 


— 


10 


ovde/j.iriv 


oi/Se/jLiav 


— 


11 


eaav 


t\aav 


152 


9 


aVTGWV 


avTvov 


96 


2 


TOUT6101/ 


toiJtwv 


— 


14 


eaav 


fiaav 


— 


4 


au-reaji/ 


avruiv 


153 


11 


ovde/jLiriv 


ot/deniav 


— 


7 


?<mi/ 


fiaav 


— 


20 


rovrewv 


TOUTUiV 


— 


8 


ecrav 


Jauv 


154 


14 


ovdefxirj 


ov&efJiia 


— 


11 


avreav eaav ai>TU>v t\aav 


156 


4 


eaav oi 


t]aav anavra 


98 


2 


eaav 


r\aav 






•navra 




101 


13 


aurecoi/ 


ainu>v 


— 


11 


aineoov 


avrwv 


102 


5 


ecrri 


avveari 


158 


11 


7ravra 


anavra 


— 


16 


Tovricov 


TOUTCOI/ 


161 


14 


aineav 


avTwv 


103 


4 


Toinrecov 


TOUTCOV 


164 


1 


Toureav 


TOUTUiV 


— 


7 


/3aa-tA?ia 


/3acrt\ea 


— 


10 


Tovreoov 


TOVTUV 


— 


23 


Tovreoov 


toutcoi/ 


165 


4 


e^eXaOel? 


ei-eXaaQeiv 


104 


14 


Tovreoiv 


TOUTCdl/ 


— 


8 


avreuiv 


avTuiv 


105 


2 


oiide/Jiiriv 


ovde/z/ai/ 


— 


9 


BaaiXria 


fiaaiXea 


108 


4 


fiaaiXna 


SaaiXea 


167 


1 


aiireuiv 


avrwv 


109 


8 


oidepitiv 


ovdefxiav 


172 


5 


eaav 


f)aav 


115 


8 


TOVTSUtV 


TOIITCOV 


— 


16 


oi/defxirfv 


oi/Sefiiav 


124 


3 


flaaiXria 


BaaiXea 


177 


7 


aineav 


ainwv 


127 


8 


TOVTSOOV 


TOVThJV 


179 


3 


eaav 


rfirav 


128 


3 


avrewv 


ainuiv 


185 


11 


rovreav 


TOUTODV 


133 


4 


aineav 


aiiTwv 


187 


6 


TOVTe(i)V 


TOVT00V 


- 


5 


Tovreaiv 


TOVTUV 


— 


15 


roaovTecov 


Toaavreuv 


— 


6 


Tovrecov 


tovtoov 


— 


16 


aiiTeoov 


ai/rwv 


135 


2 


Tovjewv 


TOVTIOV 


188 


11 


ainecov 


avTwv 


— 


13 


j3aaiXt\ot 


BaaiXeot 


— 


14 


aineuiv 


uutwv 


136 


4 


/3aaiXr\a 


ftaaiXea 


189 


6 


'Epex^^or 


'Epex#eor 


— 


5 


aiiTecov 


ainuiv 


— 


13 


elnat 


eineiv 


137 


10 


/3aaiXr\a 


BaaiXea 


191 


11 


nrjXJjo? 


HrjXeos 


— 


16 


fiaacXtios 


BaaiXeor 


193 


3 


Weiav 


Ideiav 


— 


19 


airetoi/ 


ainwv 


— 


6 


'HpuxXjja 


'HpattXea 


138 


5 


ayrewi/ 


ainuiv 


194 


7 


TOUTEWl/ 


TOVT00V 


139 


25 


eaav 


fiaav 


— 


13 


BaatXtja 


BaaiXea 


— 


26 


BaaiXrja 


fiaaiXea 


— 


17 


avremv 


avTtbv 


140 


2 


eaav 


fiaav 


196 


11 


ainecov 


ainuiv 


144 


7 


TOVTeWV 


TUVTWV 


197 


11 


rovreaiv 


TOUTWV 


145 


5 


eaav 


fiaav 


198 


2 


Tomeuiv 


TOVTCOV 


147 


14 


eaav 


r\aav 


200 


3 


Tovreoov 


TOVTU¥ 



U3LLAT10N OF THE EDITIONS 



Ch. 


Lint 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


200 


5 


M«n 


fiia 


202 


1 


eaav 


riaav 


203 


12 


aVTCCOV 


avrusv 


204 


2 


eaav 


i\aav 


207 


S 


ainecov 


avTwv 


209 


6 


TOVT6Q0V 


TOVTCOV 


— 


9 


TOVTtiCOV 


tovtcov 


211 


15 


avTScov 


ai/Twv 


212 


2 


ftaaiXria 


{laaiXea 


— 


8 


eaav 


r\aav 


213 


1 


/3acrtArjo? 


fiaaiXeos 


— 


3 


ftaatXrios 


fiaaiXeos 


— 


13 


riaaov 


eaaov 


— 


14 


Tovrecov 


TOVTUtV 


214 


4 


(ZaaiXr\a 


fiaaiXea 


215 


7 


eaav 


haav 


219 


3 


eneirev 


eit'i he 


— 


11 


aVTEO)V 


ai/rcov 


220 


13 


fiaaiXria 


/3aaiXea 


— 


16 


Tlepaeidrjat 


Xlepaetdtjai 


— 


17 


'HpaKXeo? 


'Hpa/cXeous 


222 


4 


rovrewv 


rovrccv 


— 


9 


avrewv 


oiitwv 



Ch. Line. Schweigh. Gaisfoid. 



223 


15 


ainecov 


aiirwv 


224 


2 


avreuv 


aVTUIV 


— 


11 


fiaaiXtjo? 


fiaatXeov 






Haxeo^e- 


. M a X eoM€- 






1 VOL. na> 


1 I voi virep 


225 


1 


«^ l»7T€p TOL 


\/ tou veKpou 






j venpov 


1 J tov Aecovi' 






\» Aecovideu 


J Loew., 


— 


12 


avTecov 


ainwv 


226 


7 


avTeutv 


ainuiv 


229 


1 


TOVTCCOV 


tovtcov 


— 


4 


eaav 


fjaav 


— 


7 


TOVT6COV 


tovtcov 


— 


17 


oidect-inv 


ovde/Jiiav 


— 


— 


avTecov 


ainZv 


233 


6 


tovtccov 


TOUTOJK 


— 


12 


TOVT€COV 


tovtcov 


— 


15 


ainecov 


ah-ruv 


234 


6 


Tovrecov 


tovtcov 


— 


14 


tovt4cov 


TOVTCOV 


— 


15 


ainecov 


ai/Twv 


239 


7 


avu^axeetai aviXLka\eTat 



HERODOTUS, BOOK VIII. 



:ii. 


Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisiord. 


i 


2 


eaav 


riaav 


18 


5 


eaav 


haav 


2 


1 


eaav 


r\aav 


19 


7 


@aatXr\o<; 


/SucriXeor 


3 


9 


aiirecov 


ainwv 


20 


5 


TOVT6COV 


TOVTCOV 


5 


3 


TOVTeCO\ 


TOVTCOV 


22 


10 


TOVTecOV 


TOVTCOV 


- 


13 


eaav 


haav 


— 


17 


/3aaiXria 


fiaaiXea 


- 


15 


TOVTeiOV 


TOVTCOV 


23 


6 


TOVTSCOV 


TOVTCOV 


6 


5 


eaav 


haav 


24 


1 


TOvrecov 


TOVTCOV 


7 


6 


ai>Tetov 


avTwv 


— 


4 


eaav 


fiaav 


8 


10 


Ocovixu^co 


BcoficiCco 


— 


- 


eaav 


haav 


9 


8 


ai/Teoiv 


ainwv 


— 


5 


TOVTewv 


TOVTCOV 


10 


7 


iroXXaTcXt] 


- TroXXaTrXaaiai 


— 


13 


fiaaiXrios 


fiaaiXeot 






aia? 




26 


3 


fiaaiXrio? 


(3aaiXeos 


— 


9 


eaav 


Vdav 


— 


11 


fiaaiXrio? 


fiaaiXeos 


— 


11 


ainecov 


ainwv 


27 


5 


ainecov 


ainwv 


— 


15 


fiaaiXrior 


fiaaiXeos 


— 


6 


(iaaiXnos 


fiaatXeot 


11 


6 


/3a<n\rjor 


ftaaiXeos 


— 


12 


ainecov 


avium 


13 


1 


ainecov 


ai/Tcov 


28 


4 


ai>Tecov 


aiiTwv 


14 


2 


cnpeua 


cnpecxa? 


29 


1 


TOVTeiOV 


rovTuiv 



OF SCHWEIGHiEUSER AND GAISFORD. 



Ch. I 


.me. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


29 


9 


avrewv 


aiirwv 


72 


5 


ecrav 


r]crav 


32 


7 


avrewv 


avrwv 


73 


2 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


34 


3 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


14 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


7 


aUT€(0V 


avrwv 


74 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


35 


1 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


9 


avrewv 


avrwv 


36 


7 


avrewv 


avrwv 


75 


5 


Qe/Jiicrro- 


OepucrTOKXeot 


— 


9 


OVTeWV 


avrwv 






nXijos 




37 


2 


ecrav 


r)crav 


— 


6 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


9 


6wv/j.a 


Ow^xa 


— 


11 


/3a<riXr)os 


/3acriXeo9 


— 


13 


Owvfxdcrat 


Qcofxdcrai 


79 


7 


Qefxccrro- 


OecxicrroiiXea 


— 


14 


ecrav 


t\crav 






icXTja 




38 


2 


rOVrdwv 


rovrwv 


82 


1 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


39 


6 


ecrav 


r\crav 


83 


7 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


8 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


85 


5 


avrewv 


avrwv 


40 


3 


<XVT€<x)V 


avrwv 


— 


10 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


45 


10 


ecrav 


t[crav 


— 


14 


/3acriXr)o? 


fiacriXeos 


— 


11 


fiacriXtio? 


ftacriXeos 


86 


7 


ecrav 


tjaav 


— 


12 


'Epex^o? 


'Epex&eos 


— 


10 


/3acrtXr)a 


fiacriXea 


46 


2 


ecrav 


r\crav 


87 


4 


/3affiXrfi 


fiacriXei 


— 


11 


ibWoi 


wXXot 


— 


5 


ffacrtXrios 


fiacrtXeos 


47 


5 


TOUTeO)V 


TOVTC0V 


— 


7 


ecrav 


r\crav 


— 


6 


ecrav 


r)crav 


— 


12 


fiacrtXrio? 


fiacriXio? 


49 


10 


oWe/xt'fj 


ol/de/Jiia 


88 


3 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


50 


5 


avrewv 


avrwv 


90 


3 


(3acriXr]a 


/3acriXea 


55 


1 


rOVreWV 


rovrwv 


— 


7 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


2 


'Epex^fjo. 


'Epex^eor 


92 


10 


Oe/jLicrro- 


QefUcrroKXea 


— 


8 


f3acriXr)os 


ftacrtXeos 






KXtjet 




56 


6 


avrewv 


avrwv 


— 


13 


Qe/JLICTTO- 


Qe/xtcrroKXea 


57 


1 


Qe/dHTTO- 


QefJUcrroicXea 






KXTia 








nXrja 




95 


3 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


601 


3 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


96 


3 


ecrav 


fiaav 


— 


9 


avrecov 


avrwv 


— 


4 


ftacriXtia 


ftacriXea 


61 


4 


Qe/JLICTTO- 


Ge/jiicrroKXea 


— 


10 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 






nXr)a 




— 


14 


fiacriXrios 


fiucrtXeo? 


63 


1 


Qefxicrro- 


Oe/j.icrroicXeot 


97 


12 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 






nXrios 




98 


1 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


65 


13 


/JacnXfjof 


fiacrtXeos 


99 


5 


ecrav 


ijcrav 


— 


22 


avrewv 


avrwv 


100 


4 


/3acriXria 


fiacrcXea 


— 


25 


/3acrtXr)a 


fiacriXea 


— 


10 


fxedefiiriv 


pnoeniav 


66 


8 


avrecov 


avrwv 


— 


13 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


67 


11 


cpXXot 


wXXoi 


— 


18 


ovddfxin 


ovdefita 


681 


1 


ftacriXria 


ftatriXea 


101 


3 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


68 = 


11 


avrecov 


avrwv 


102 


10 


ovdefxirt 


ovde/iia 


69 


1 


ecrav 


r)crav 


105 


1 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 


— 


3 


/3acriXr)of 


ftaaiXeos 


— 


12 


fiacriXr\a 


fiacriXea 


72 


2 


ecrav 


r)crav 


106 


8 


rovrewv 


rovrwv 



COLLATION OF THE EDITIONS 



Ch. 


Line. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


107 


5 


fiao-tXrios 


/3ao-<Xeo? 


125 


5 


©ejiia-To- 


QeuucT o/e\4o 


— 


8 


ecrav 


r\crav 






nXria 




109 


5 


avrewv 


al/rGbv 


126 


4 


fiutriXria 


/SaJtXea 


— 


- 


u>XXoi 


wXXoi 


— 


13 


wXXoi 


iliXXoc 


— 


19 


ainecov 


avrtJov 


127 


2 


/JacriXfjos' 


fiacrtXeos 


110 


4 


ecrav 


rjo-av 


129 


5 


ecrav 


vcrav 


— 


5 


ecrav 


tjcrav 


— 


8 


avrewv 


aviwv 


Ill 


10 


ecrav 


fjaav 


— 


18 


fiacriXria 


fiaatXea 


— 


14 


rovrewv 


TOUTUV 


130 


2 


fiacrtXtja 


jlacriXea 


112 


4 


avrecov 


uvtZv 


131 


13 


ftaaiXnes 


ftacriXeet 


— 


9 


Qe/j^iaTO' 


Oe/jucrroiiXea. 


132 


3 


Tovriwv 


TOVTCOV 






nXria 




135 


14 


avrecav 


avrZv 


113 


3 


(3a.criXr\a 


ftastXea 


136 


4 


ecrav 


r\crav 


— 


9 


fiacrtXrios 


fiacriXeos 


— 


7 


/SacriXrjoy 


flatriXeos 


— 


13 


ecrav 


ijcrav 


— 


14 


TOI/T6C0V 


roujtov 


114 


10 


/Sao~<X?ja 


/Sao-tXea 


137 


8 


ai/retov 


auT&iv 


115 


6 


T0VT€O)V 


TOV7&V 


— 


9 


Zcrav 


t\crav 


— 


13 


aineuiv 


civtSiv 


— 


11 


f3a<riXr\os 


fiacriXeo? 


116 


9 


avTeaiv 


avrutv 


138 


6 


TOVT€40V 


TOUTCOV 


118 


10 


BacrxXr\a 


fiaatXea 


1401 


3 


(3a<rtXrios 


fiacrtXeos 


— 


12 


ou&€fj.iri 


ovdefiia 


1402 


9 


rovrecov 


TOVTCUV 


— 


„_ 


TOVT€03V 


TOUTiav 


— 


17 


ovde/jir] 


ovde/J-ia 


— 


15 


f3acri\i]0? 


/3u<Ti\6or 


— 


21 


fiacriXriov 


fiavtXeos 


— 


■20 


/JacrtXJjo? 


flacriXeos 


1402 


8 


ftacriXrios 


/Sa<7(Xeoy 


119 


1 


a\\ur Xif 


- aXXos Xeyerai 


142 


9 


apxhv 


"PXW 






t<ju 6 Xoyos Xoyos 


142 


11 


-rovrewv a- 


TOVJCOV CITTCIV- 


— 


5 


/xcrjv 


/jLiav 






TravTwvTCOv 


T01V 


— 


6 


ftacriXtia 


fiacriXea 


— 


16 


Tovreuv 


tovtcov 


m 


2 


aureuiv 


(xvtwv 


143 


11 


ouivfiifiv 


ovdefxiav 


{23 


7 


aurewv 


axnZv 










— 


9 


Qejj.i<rTO<<.X) 


a Oe/j-icTTOKXea 











HERODOTUS, BOOK IX. 



h. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


3 


8 


/3aciXJjoy 


fiacriXeos 


16 


8 


ecrav 


fjcrav 


4 


8 


toutcov 


TOVTCOV 


— 


15 


TOVT€0)V 


tovtuv 


8 


9 


oiide/J.lriv 


oiide/J-lav 


17 


7 


avrecov 


airrwii 


9 


11 


rrj 'EiXXddi 


cpepov tm 'EX- 


— 


13 


avrecov 


avrtov 






ipepov 


Xddi 


— 


21 


avrecov 


avruiv 


U 


7 


X'lrei Te 


Xnrc 


18 


11 


avrecov 


avrtov 


— 


9 


fiacriXrios 


fiacriXeos 


— 


17 


fiaciXtia 


fiaaiXea 


15 


9 


avrecav 


ai/Tuw 


22 


1 


ecrav 


ricrav 


16 


1 


Tci6e de 


t« de 


23 


5 


ecrav 


rjcrav 



OF SCHWEIGH^EUSER AND GAISFOR.D. 



Ch. 


Line 


. Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


Ch. 


Line 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


26 


15 


aineutv 


ai/Twv 


74 


11 


nti&aqja 


oi/dap.a. 


27 


21 


rovrecov 


TOVTCOV 


75 


5 


TOVTCilOV 


TOVTCOV 


28 


8 


TOVTECOV 


TOVTCOV 


79 


3 


kl-apas 


efapa? 


— 


12 


TOVT€(OV 


TOVTCOV 


81 


9 


ecrav 


ncrav 


— 


13 


ecrav 


ncrav 


83 


4 


rovreoov 


TOl'TCOl/ 


— 


16 


TOVTGOOV 


TOVTCOV 


— 


6 


ouhefiir\v 


oi/6ejj.iav 


— 


17 


TOUT6CCV 


TOVTCOV 


84 


4 


avrecov 


ai/Twv 


— 


18 


TOVT6WV 


TOVTCOV 


85 


5 


ecrav 


n<rav 


— 


20 


TOUTeCOV 


TOVTCOV 


— 


6 


eaav 


ncrav 


— 


21 


TOVT€COV 


TOVTCOV 


— 


11 


tovt4cov 


TOVTCOV 


— 


24 


TOVTSUV 


TOVTCOV 


86 


3 


aviecov 


avrwv 


— 


25 


TOVT€COV 


TOVTCOV 


— 


4 


avreoov 


avTtui/ 


— 


27 


TOVT600V 


TOVTCOV 


— 


5 


ecrav 


n<rav 


— 


30 


Tovrewv 


TOVTCOV 


— 


10 


ai/recov 


ai/ru/v 


— 


32 


ainecov 


avjCbv 


90 


5 


BpacrvuXn- 


BpacrvuXeos 


29 


2 


ecrav 


ncrav 






OS 




— 


5 


ecrav 


fjcrav 


— 


18 


ai/recov 


avTWV 


— 


7 


TOVTecOV 


TOVTCOV 


93 


26 


rovrecov 


TOVTCOV 


— 


10 


TOVTCCOV 


TOVTCOV 


91 


12 


TOVT6C0V 


TOVTOOV 


■aO 


3 


ecrav 


f\crav 


96 


18 


avrecov 


ai/rcov 


31 


2-1 


aireiov 


avjwv 


97 


4 


HacriKXrioB 


XlacrtuXeos 


32 


11 


ecrav 


ncrav 


- 


6 


vr)as 


veas 


— 


15 


ecrav 


ncrav 


98 


5 


TOUT6COV 


TOVTCOV 


37 


28 


IlXaTaiKwv 


XlXaTauKwv 


— 


20 


OefiicrTO- 


QefiiaroiiXeoi 


39 


13 


ai/recov 


avTuiv 






nXnos 




41 


2 


TOVTecOV 


TOVTCOV 


99 


2 


7rpo<7crx6i— 


TTpocrxonet 


— 


7 


ecrav 


ficrav 






T6? 




— 


14 


TOVTecOV 


TOVTCOV 


— 


3 


vnas 


veas 


42 


3 


/3aacXyjOS 


fiacriXeos 


101 


12 


ai/recov 


ai/rcov 


46 


8 


avTecov 


avTwv 


102 


15 


ecrav 


ncrav 


— 


9 


Toujeiav 


tovtcov 


103 


4 


ai/recov 


ai/rcov 


49 


10 


ecrav 


ncrav 


— 


5 


avrecov 


ai/rcov 


50 


3 


ai/recov re 


avTiov re TOV- 


105 


4 


rovrecov 


TOVTCOV 






rovrewv 


TCOV 


106 


4 


vnas 


veas 


— 


5 


TOVT€(jOU 


TOVTCOV 


— 


6 


vnas 


veas 


51 


last 


ecrav 


ncrav 


— 


9 


ecrav 


ncrav 


53 


6 


ecrav 


r\crav 


— 


12 


ovdeiJiinv 


ovbe/Jiiciv 


58 


19 


TOUT60)V 


TOVTCOV 


— 


18 


XleXonovvt]' TleXoTrovvn-Jt* 


61 


3 


(iacri.Xrios 


fiacriXeos 






criovs 


oiort 


— 


7 


otioafia 


ovdajxa. 


— 


19 


rovrecov 


TOVTCiiV 


62 


11 


ecrav 


t\crav 


107 


7 


fiacrtXrios 


(iacriXeoi 


— 


12 


ecrav 


ncrav 


107 


18 


(3acrtXnos 


fiacriXeos 


66 


2 


fiacriXiios 


fiacriXeos 


— 


19 


rovrecov 


TOVTCOV 


71 


7 


roureiov 


TOVTCOV 


108 


1 


epa 


npa 


- 


9 


e X e 


e'ixe 


110 


2 


6 X 6 


et'x« 


T2 


4 


aineu>v 


avruiv 


111 


14 


ninv 


fitav 



XVI 



COLLATION OF THE EDITIONS, &C. 



Ch. Line. Schweigh. Gaisford. 

T l 18 rovretov rourav 

113 1 tovtgcov rovrcav 

— 7 /3a<nXJja /3acn\ea 



114 


5 


rOVT€0)V 


TOUTCOV 


115 


6 


e\ov 


el%ov 


116 


3 


/3a<rj\fja 


/3acrt\ea 


— 


6 


erjy 


nv 


<*. 


9 


j3a<ii\7)OS 


y3a<rt\eoc 



Ch. Line. 


Schweigh. 


Gaisford. 


116 15 


fiaaiXTjos 


/Sao-tXeos 


118 2 


ea-av 


r\<rav 


— 3 


exov 


ei%ov 


— 9 


e%ov 


ei%ov 


119 9 


avreuv 


avTwv 



120 
181 
12? 



19 [7rpdr] cravida ffavida 
4 TOuTCaJv TOinatv 

fjiitiv fliav 



8 



HPOAOTOY 

'I2T0PIQN nEMnTH. 

TEP^IXOPH. 



KJ'I AE ev rrj JLvpiliTrrj Tuiy Hepaeiov KaraXeKbdevres 
V7T() Aapetov, rwc 6 Meya/3a£os T)pye, npwTOvs /j.ey Ile- 
pivdiovs EWrjcrTrmTiiov ov (3ov\ojjevovs vtttjkoovs eivai 
Aajoet'oy KaTearpe'liavTO, irepietyBevras irporepov kcu vttu 
TlaLOvojy rprj^eios. Ol yap wV curb ^rpvfioi'os Uaiores, 
"Xp)](javTOs tov deov a-pareveadat enl Tiepivdlovs, kcu fjv 
fxev av-iKa-i£6fievoi kiracuXeaiov-ai crtyeas ol Uepiydwi 
ovofxaarl fiwaavTes, rovs c!e eTriyeipeeiv' i)v Ze fir) e7rt/3a>- 
(TiavTcu, p.i) eiTLyeipeeiv' knoievv ol TLuioves ravra. civti- 
Kuri(ofJievioy 2e tCjv Hepudiioy kv T(3 TrpoaaTrj'io), evQavra 
ixovvopayjir) rptfaalr) Ik TrpoKXi'iGiO'i cr<pt kyevero' Kal ya/i 
uvlpa avlpl, Kal 'iirxov 'ittttu) avrejjaXov, Kal Kvra kvj'L 
riicoji'TUv ?e ra cvo T<oy Tlepii'diwy, ws €7raiu)yt?oy fce^a- 
ptiKores, (TvvejjaXovTO ol Haloves to xpqcrTiipioy cxvto tovto 
elvaC Kal eiirav kov napa a(j>iai clvtoIci' " Nuv ay eirj b 
■^prjcfibs eiriTeXeofxeyos y/J-^y, yvy i]fJieTepov to epyoy." 
o'utu) toiijl TLepiydtoiai Tvaiisiviaaai eTvtyeipeovcn ol Tiaio- 
)€s, Kal iroXXoy T€ eKpcirrjcray, kcu eXnroy (rcpewy oXiyovs. 
2. Ta /.ley Brj awo Haioyiov irpoTepov yevofieva Joe eye- 
veto' TUTe ce avhptHv ayaduiy irepl Trjs eXevdeph]s yiyo- 
fj.eyu>y tuv Uepiydiwv , ol Hepaai re Kal 6 Meyafia£os 
e7reKpa.Trjaay irXriQe'L ws ce eyeipuBr) i) Hepudos, ijXavye 
Toy (TTpaToy 6 Meya(3a£os ha rrjs Qpr}tKr}S irdaav itoXiv 
kcu -nay edyos tC)v rau^jj oia/juecwv yj/uepcvjueyos jSaartXet* 
Vcl. II, B 



2 HERODOTUS. [V. 2—6. 

Tavra yap ol eWeraXro Ik Aapelov QprfiK-qv Karaarpe' 
<f>e<rdai. 

3. 0PHIKQN le edvos jxeyiarov ean f.iera ye 'Iv- 
$ovs TravTwv dvdpojTroJV. el 3e bit evos apyoiro, */ typoreoi 
Kara twuto, ttfia^ov r av eirj Kai tto\\£ Kpartarov irdv- 
ruiv edveu>v Kara yvwfxnv ty\v ejxr]v. dXXa yap tovto 
airopov cr(pL Kai a.}AiY)(avov \ii\ Kore eyyevrjrai' el at ci) 
Kara tovto aadevees. Ovvofxara 2e noXXa e^nvart Kara 
yjopas eKaaToC vojxoiai de ovrot TrapaTrX-qoioim -TrcivTes 
XpewvTat Kara iravra, 7rXj)v Tereiov, Kai Tpavauiv, Kai 
rwv Karv-rrepde Kprjarijjvaiujy olKeovriov. 4. Tovrewv 

$e to. fikv Terai ol aQavari^ovTes Troievm, e'ipr]Tai 
fxoi. Tpavcroi ok to. fxei' aXXa iravTa Kara Tavra rolci 
aXXoLcn QprjQ eTnreXeovai, Kara ce top ytvofievov <r0i 
Kai aTroyivonevov iroievai roidde. Toy fxev yevofxevov 
irepu'Cofieioi ol TrpoaiiKOvres 6Xo(pvpovTai 6aa fiiv eel exei 
re eyevero avaTrXfjaai KaKa, avr}ye6}ievoi to. dvdpioTrifia 
~t\vTa irdQea' top o' cnroyevofierov Trai^ovres re Kai 
il^Ofxerot yrj Kpv-KTOvat eTriXeyovTex oowv KaKfJov e<-,aira\- 
XayQeis ean ev iratry evdaifxorir]. 5. Ol ce Karv- 

wepde KprjffT u)v at av Truievat roicice. eyei yvvalKas 
tKacrros 7roX\as' eireav lav tis avTewv cnroOavr}, Kpivts 
yiveraL fieydXrj raJv yvvauut-, Kai <f>iXwv o-7rovcal la^vpai 
Trepi rovhe, iJTis avreiov icpiXeero fxdXicrra vtto tov avSpos. 
fj £' ar Kpidrj Kai Tijj.r)drj, eyKOt/xiaadelaa V7r6 re civhpuiv 
Kai yvt'aiKuiv cr0r'(£ercu es tov rdcpov hico tov olKrfioTcnov 
€(t)vrrjs' crcpa-^delaa c)e avvQa-KTerai rw dvcpl. at oe aXXai 
avjJKpoprjv fxeydXrjv 7roi€vyrai' byeidos yap otyi tovto jje- 
yiGTOv ylverai, 6. Tu>v £e (>>) aXXwv Qprj'iKiay 

earl ode 6 yoixos. 7T(jjXev(ri to. reKva kir e^aycoyfj. ras 3e 
TrapBevovs oh (pvXciacrovai, aXX' ewai 0X01 avrai fiovXoi'rat 
avcpuoi filayeodaL. tcis 3e yvvalKas la^vpws (pvXdaaovaC 
teal (bveovrai ras yvva'tKas napa tujv yovewv -^rjfxdrojv 
^.eydXojv. kuI to jjev kariyQai evyeres KeKpcrai* to ^' 
aoTiKTov ayevves. apybv elvai KctXXiaTO)'' yrjs Se epyctTrjy 



V. 6— 10.] TERPSICHORE. 3 

itTlUOTCLTOV. TO Ci\V OL7TO iroXkpOV KCll Xrj'ttTTVOS KaXXlffTOV. 

ovtoi pev crtyewv ot eTrKpaveararoi vopot elcri. 7. Qeovs 
3e oefiovTat povvovs ravage' Apea, Kai ktovvaov, Kai 
"Apreptv. oi tie fiaaiXrjes abrewv leaped ti5v dXXd)v ttoX'.t]- 
retov aefiovrai 'Eppr}v [xaXiara detov' Kai opvvovat pov- 
rov tovtov, Kai Xeyoufft yeyovevai dwo 'Eojuew ewvrovs. 
8. Ta^at he roicri evhaipotri avrewv eltrl au)e. rpels pev 
fjpepas TTporideafTL tov veicpov' /cat Travroia atyatavTes 
ipijia ev(V%€oi'Tat, TrpouXavcravTes irpwrov' eVeira le (9a- 
TTTOvart Acarafcavo-aj^res, ?) iiXXws yrj KpvxparTes. ^w^a ce 
yeavres dyuiva Tideitrt iravrotov ev rw ra peytara aedXn 
Tidercu Kara Xoyov povvopaxtrjs. rafal pev dtj Qprj'iKcjy 



etat avrai. 



9. To o"e npbs fiopeio rrjs %o>)pr)S en Tavrrjs ovdeh e^ei 
<j>pa.<rat to drpeKes o'htves eiai dvdpwwtov oi oIkcovtcs 
avTTjv' dXXci to. Treprjv ijdrj tov "Itrrpou eprjpos yjept} 0a/- 
verat eovaa koi airetpos. povvovs Ze cvvapat irvdeaQat 
otKeovTas ireprjv tov "Iotoov dvQpujizovs toigl ovvopa eh at 
2 t y v v v a s, eadfJTt ce xpeupevovs Mrjfiiicrj. tovs ot /V- 
7rovs avritav eivat Xacrtovs airav to atopa Itti irevTe ccik- 
tvXovs to fiados tuv rpi\>2v' ptKpovs he, Kai oipovs, teat 
ahvvdrovs tivh'pas tyepew' £evyvvpevovs he vn tippaTa 
elvai 6z,vrarovs m appoTrjXaTeetv he npos TavTa tovs> eiri- 
ftwpiovs. Karijiceiv he Tovretov tovs ovpovs dyyov 'Eierwv 
tu>v ev rw 'Ahpiy. elvai he M-ftfwv trtpeas diroiKovi Xe- 
yovai. oicws £e ovtoi MrjSuiv airoacoL yeyurctm eytb ukv 
ovk k\w €Tri({)pacra<T8ai' yevoiTO 3' 'av irdv ev r« paicpw 
XPOJ'W. Siyvj/j'fu I' Jj/ icaXeovcri Aiyves oi civia virep 
MaavaXirjs olneovTes tovs Kain'iXovs' Iiv7rpwL ()e ret do- 
para. 10. '£1$ U Opifiices Xeyovai, ^eXtnaat KaTexovaat 
tu ireprjv tov "larpov elai' Kal vtto Tovreiov ov\ ehat 
cieXOelv to irpoaiarepta. e/uo\ }iev vvv ravra Xeyovres 
?ok€ov(tl Xeyeiv ovk oIkotu' to. yap (wa ravra faiverut 
eu at I'uapiya. aXXa pot ra vtto t>)v apKrov dokt)ra Soicee* 
elrat tita to. ^X €a - Taura pev vvv Tr jS x^PV ratios 



4 HERODOTUS. [V. 10— 13. 

■ne.pi Xeyerai. ra irapadaXaccna v u)v avrrjs M.eyaj3a£os 
Uepcreojv KCLTiitcoa kiroiee. 

11. AAPEI02 he, ws hiafias ra^iara rov 'JuXXfja- 
izovTOv d-K'tKero es Haphis, e^ivi]adr\ rrjs £% 'IffTiaiov re tov 
MiXrjariov evepyeair]s, /cat rrjs Trapaiveo~ios tov MltvXij- 
vaiov Kweoj. fxernTreiJ,\pajj.epos he acpeas es Haphis ehihov 
avroiGL a'ipeaiv. 6 p.ev h) 'Iffricuos, are rvpavrevcov rrjs 
M.i\tjTOV 3 rvpavvihos pcev ovhepurj^ Trporre^py^e' alreei he 
ISlvpKivov r>)v 'Hhwviha fiovXdfxevos ev avrrj iroXiv ktIgcli. 
ovros \xev hrj tclvttjv alpeerai. 6 he Kojtjs, oia re ov tv- 
pavvos hrjfxorrjs re ewv, alreei MirvXrjvqs rvparvevaai. 
reXewdevriov he afJL(j>OTepotai, ovroi [xev Kara ra e'lXovro 
erpairovTO. 12. Aape7ov he avvr\veiKe Trpr\ypta roiovhe 

lh6jJ.evoy eTridvj-ifjaai evreiXaadai Meya/3ci£w Uaiovas 
eXovra avacnraarovs Troirjuai e/c rrjs YihpwTvqs es rijv 
'Aairjv. 'Hv Hiyprjs /cat NLarTvr]s avhpes Haloves, oi, 
e7ret re Aapetos hiefirj is r>)v *Aair]v, avrol edeXovres 
Uaioviov rvpavveveiv, cnriKveovrai es 1>aphis dfia ayo- 
fjievoL aheX(f)e>)v jjeyaXrjv re Kal evechea. (pvXa^avres he 
AapeTov -poKari^Ofxevov es to Trpoaareiov to tgjv Avcujv 
eTTOtrjaav roiovhe. Sicevacravres t>)v aoeXtyerjv ws el^ov 
apiara kw vciop eirep.irov ayyos cttl rrj KetpaXrj eyovaav, 
/cat e/c tov fipayjovos 'Lmrov eTceXKOveav, ical KXwdovaav 
Xivov. <bs he Trapefy'jie f] yvvi), eirifieXes rS Aapetw eye- 
vero' ovre yap lieptriKa r\v ovre Avhia ra Troiev/ueva e/c 
rrjs yvvaiKos, ovre irpos twv e/c rrjs 'AairjS ovhajiojv. t7rt- 
pieXes he u>s oi eyevero, ruiv hopvipopwv rivas Tre^nrei 
KeXevwv (pvXa£,ai 6 tl ^pZ/crerai r<p t7T7rw f] yvvi]. oi piev 
Ci) OTiMjQe e'lirovTO. i} he eire'i re cnriKero eVt tov irorajibv 
?/p<xe tov iicirov' apaacra he Kal to ayyos tov vharos 
epnrXr)(ra/j.evri r^v avrfjv ohov 7rapeL,)fie (fjepovaa to vhwp 
€7rl rrjs K€(paXrjs } /cat eireXKovaa e/c tov fipay^toros tov 
tWoj', Kal (jTpetiovara tov arpaKTOv. 13. Owfua^iov he 

6 Aapetos ra re tfnovae etc twv /caraencoVwv, teal ra avros 
u>pa, ayeir avTriv etceXeve eujvTf es oxptv. (Ls he a-^drj 



V. 13— 16.] TERPSICHORE. 5 

Taprjaav ecu ol aieXfeol avrrjs ov icy -poaoj (TK07ru)v 
eyovres rovreior. etpojreojvros 3e rov Aapeiov oiroccnr)) 
eh], €(paaav ol vei]vi(jKOi eivai TTaioves, kcu eKeivr)v eivai 
fftpewv aSeXcyeijv. 6 & ajjeijoero' "rives de ol Tlaioves 
aiQpwTToi. elcri, kclI icov yrjs olicr]j.ieroi, kcu ri kcivol ede- 
Xoires eXdotev es 2ctp£is." ol ce ol e(ppa£ov, ws " eXdotev 
jj.ev eKeivu) cuxrovres (T(peas avrovs' e\r] £e ?/ Tlcuovir) IVi 
r&> 2-pu/xort TroTafxS -€7roXtcr^er^' 6 ce ^rpvfdiov ov rrpo- 
oio rov 'EXXrja-ovrov' e'iriGav £e Tevkpwv ruiv £k Tpoirjs 
ci-oiKOi." Ol fxev c>) avra eKaara eXeyov. 6 £e elpwra 
"el Kal irdaaL e'irjaav avrodi al yvvalices ovrw kpyartdes.'" 
ol £e teal rovro etyaaav rrpodv^aos ovru) e\eiv' avrov yap 
u)v tovtov eivexa xai e~OLeero. 

14. 'ILvdavra Aapelos ypcupei ypa/dfiara Trpos Meya- 
(3a£or rov eXnre kv rrj Qprji^rj arpartiyov, kvreXX6fj.evos 
kZavacrrrjcraL I| ydecov Tlaiovas, kcu trap* eiovrov ayayeiv 
kcu aiirovs kcu reKva re kol yvvaitcas avreiov. clvtIkcl ce 
Imrevs edee tyepiov rt)r ayyeXirjv kirl rov 'EW?/ v-ovrov' 
-epciLOjdels le Fidol to (3i(3Xiov r<3 Meya/3a£«. 6 £e eVt- 
Xe^afievos, Kal Xapiov ijye^iovas ck rrjs QprjiKtis karpa- 
revero erri rijv Tlawvirjv. 15. Uvdofievoi ce ol Haiores 
rovs Ilepcas kirl atpeas levai ctXiadevres k^earparevaavro 
irpos QaXaaarjs, loKeorres ravrr] e—iyeipi]crei\' rovs Hepaas 
eypdXXoi ras. ol fiev cV/ Haiores rjarav eroljxoi rov Meya- 
j3a£ov arparov emorra epvKeiv. ol Ze. TTepaai ~vd6/.ieroi 
avvaXiadcu rovs Tlaiovas, kcu r>)v Trpos daXc'urcnjs ka(3oXt)v 
(pvXacnjorras, e^orres jjyef-ioras ri]r avu) bcov rpa~ovraC 
Xadovres ie rovs Tlaiovas eaTxiizrovaL es ras ttoXios av- 
reojv kovaas avepuiv kpii/jovs' ola %e iceivrjai k-nrevovres 
ev—ereivs Kareoyov. ol ce Tlaioves wj kirvdoiro kyofxevas 
ras TzoXtas, avrtKa SiaaKecacrdevres tear ewvrovs ecacrrOL 
erpa—ovro, ical Trape^i^oaav a<peas avrovs roicn Tlepatjai. 
Ouroj drj Tlai6)h)v Zipoiraioves re, xa\ Tlai6~Xai, cat ol 
uexP L r, ^ s njoactacos Xifxvqs, e^ i)Qeu)r e^ayaarravres 
rjyoiro es rr)v 'Aairjv. 1 6. Oi £e ttcoI to Tlayyatov 



6 HERODOTUS. [V. 16—18. 

ovpos, koi A6(3qpas, xal 'Aypiavas, Kal 'OBo^uaVrovs, Kal 
avrqy r/)i> Xifxvrjv ttjv Upaaiaha, ovk eyeipioQr)aav ap^qv 
vno Meyafia^ov. €7reip}]0r) Be /cat rovs ev rrj Xifxvr] Karoi- 
Kr)jievovs e^atpeeiv u>Be. t/cpta eVi crravpuiv vxprjXuv e^evy- 
fj,eva ev fxearj earrjKe tt} Xifivrj eaodov e/c tyjs ■tjTreipov 
areivrjv eyovra fiiy yecpvprj. tovs Be aravpovs tovs vire- 
ixrewras rolai iKpiotai to fiev kov ap^aiov eoTqoav Koivn 
■xai'res ol 7roXirjrai' jj.era Be vofio) -^peuffxevoi itrrdai 
rouble. KOfii^ovTes e£ ovpeos, t(3 ovvofid eari "OpfirjXos, 
/caret yvvatKa eKacrrrjv 6 yctjjieiov rpels aravpovs vT:'tarr](n' 
ayerai Be eicaafos av^vds yvvalicas. oikcvgl Be tolovtov 
rpo-Kov, Kpareiov e/caoros enl tiov Ikolwv icaXv(3r)s re ev 77 
ciairdrat, /cat Ovprjs /car air a Krrjs Bice tiov iKpiu>v kcltio 
(j>epovo-r}S es ty\v Xijj,vrjv. to. Be in'ima xatBta ieovai tov 
wohos OTrapru) fir) KaraKvXicrdij BetjuatVovres. rolai Be 
'liriroirri /cat toIol v7ro£vyioicn rrape^ovai ^oprov ly&vs* 
tivv Be ttXtjOos eari togovtov, wore, orav rt)v Ouprfv n)v 
KaraTraKTriv uvaicXivrj, Kariei oyoivid airvpfia Keivrjv es 
rr\v Xifxrrjv' Kal ov ttoXXov riva yjpovov eTnayuv avaenrq. 
TrXrjpea l^dvior. rQv Be ly&vwv eort yevea $vo, roiis 
KaXeovm 7rtnrpa>cas re /cat TiX(ovas. Haiovwv fxev B/j ol 
yeiptvderres r\yovTO es Tt)v 'Aatrjv. 

17. Meyci/3a£os Be ws eyeiptoaaro rovs Uaiovas, 7refx- 
7rei ayyeXovs es Ma/ceBoW/yr civdpas eirrd Ueptras ol fier 
avrov Kelvov eaav SoKifzufraToi ev rw orpaToneda). eVe^t- 
ttoi'to Be ovtoi Trap ' 'A/jlvvttjv alrriaovres yr\v re /cat vdwp 
<\apei<f> /3aat\ei. "Eari Be e/c rrjs JJpaaia^os Xifxvrjs ervy- 
ropos icapra es rr}v MaKedoviTjv. irpwra fiey yap eyerat 
rrjs Xi/jLvrjs to fxeraXXov e£ ov varepov rovreiiiv raXavTOv 
apyvpiov 'AXe^a/ Bpw r)fiepr]S eKaarrjs e^otVa* fjiera Be to 
jjieraXXov, Avawpov KciXedfjevov ovpos v7repj3avTa elvai ev 
MaKe^ovi-tj. 18. Ol fav Xleptrat ol 7re^QevTes ovtoi 

irapa tov 'AfjivvTrjv ws airiKovTO aneov kXQovres es oi//ti' 
tqv 'AnvvTeio Aapetio jjaariXei yfjy re /cat vciop. 6 Be 
raOra re eBt'Bov, /cat a^eas eirl £,eivta /caXeet' napaaKeva- 



V. 18— 20.] TERPSICHORE. 7 

cafievos he helrrvov fxeyaXorr penes eheicero rovs Uepoas 
tf>i\o(pp6rios. ojs he airu heiirvov eyevovro, hiarrlvovres 
eirrav oi ILepoai rahe' " Helve Maicehtov , ij/jiv vofxos eon 
rolai Heparan, eireav heiirvov irpondojfxeda fxeya, Tore 
teat ras 7raA.XaA.as Kal ras Kovpthlas yvvalKas eaayeaQai 
rrapehpovs. crv vvv, eiret nep rrpoOvfjiois fxev ehe^ao, ueya- 
\(os he E,eivi£eis } hihols re pacriXe'i Aapelu) yrjv re Kal 
vhujp, eireo vofiu) rw //uereiow." Ei7re npos ravra Afxvv- 
rrjs' "\2 Repeat, vofios [xev yfj.lv ye eari ovk ovtos, dAXa 
KeyojpiaQai avcpas yvvaiKwv' ene'i re he hfiels eovres oe- 
arrorai ivpoay^y^ere rovreoiv, Trapearat v/jliv /cat raura." 
Et?ras ToaavTct 6 'Afivvrrjs fxereTrefiTrero ras yvvalKas. at 
c)' eVct re KaXeojJievai rjXdov, €7re£,rjs avrtai t^ovro rolai 
Hepayai. kvdavra oi Hepaat Ihofievot yvvalKas evfi6p(f>ovs 
eXeyov 7rpos 'Ajuwriji' tycifjievoi " ro iroirjdev rovro ovhev 
elvai aocpov' Kpeaaov yap elvai ap-^rjdev fir} eXdeiv ras 
yvvalKas, v) eXOovaas Kal fit) irapi^ofxevas avrias 'i^eadat 
aXyrihovas acpi otydaXfxwv." avayKa^ofxevos he b , Afxvvrr\s 
cK&Xeve irapi^eiv' 7reidojjieveiov he rwv yvvaiKuiv, ahr'uca 
oi Hepaai jxaaruiv re aitrovro oiu rrXevvws olvwfxevoi, 
teal tcov ris ical QiXeeiv eireipdro. 19. 'AuiWr/s jxev hij 

ravra opewv arpefxas el^e Kai irep hvatyopewv, ola virep- 
heifxaii'ojv rovs Uepaas. 'AXet,avcpos he 6 'Aiivvreu) nap- 
ewv re Kal bpeiov ravra, are veos re eojv ical KaKwv 
a.Tradt)s, ovhaixios en icare^etv oios re r]v' ware he fiapeojs 
tyepuv el-ire rrpos 'Ajjiuvrea rahe' " 2t> ixev, J irarep, et/ce 
rrj iiXuciy, cittiwv re avanaveo^ jxrjhe Xnrapee rrj rroaet. 
eyu) Ze Trpoajxeviov avrov rrjfie navTa ra entr^ea Trape^io 
rolai £ ) eivoioi.'" Upas ravra avviels 6 'Afivirrjs, on rew- 
repa irprjyfxara irpifeeLv jxeXXet 'AXe^ar^pos, Xeyet' "^£1 
«rat, ff^ehov yap aev avaKaiofxevov ffvviijfii rovs X6- 
yovs, on eOeXeis e/xe kkene^as rroieeiv ri vewrepov' eyut 
tav aev ^rji^o) fj.r}hev veoyjiuaai tear avhpas rovrovs Iva 
ft// efepyaar) {jjxmsy dXXct d/e^ev bpeuv ra iroievjxeva. 
aj,i<fi he anohy rrj eujf Treiaofiai rot." 20. 'QiS he o 



8 HERODOTUS. [V. 20— 22. 

'Ajjvjttjs ypijaas Tovreojy ol^wKee, Xeyei 6 WXe^avCpos 
ttjoos Toi/s ILepaas' " TvvaiKtov rovreuv, (o t,elvot, iroXX)) 
eart vjj.lv evTzereu}, rai el Traar\(n povXeaQe fxiayeadai, 
Kai okogtjol toy avrtuv rovrov fxev irepi avroi cnro(rr)fj.a- 
veere. vvv ce, ayecov yap ifir) rrjs Koirrjs a>pq npoaepye- 
rat vp.lv, Kai kciXws eyovras hjxeas opeio fxedrjs, yvvalxas 
ravras, ei vjj.Iv ylXov earl, dfere XovaaadaC Xovaapei as 
ce OTriau) TrpocrCeKeGde." E'i;ras ravra, avvewaivOL yap 
kaav ol ILepaai, yvvalKas p.ev et,eXdovoas a-nenejnTe es 
rt)v yvvaitcrjirp'. avros o"e 6 'AXet,avcpos laovs rrjai yv- 
vai£,i apLdpuv avhpas Xetoyeveiovs rij rwv yvvaiKuiv eaQfjrt 
CKevaaas, Kai ey^eipidia covs, ivapr]ye kaco. irapayivv ce 
rovrovs eXeye rolat Hepariai rdoV " 'Q. Hepaai, okare 
Travcaiah] reXer} ela-iijcrdai. ra re yap dXXa o'cra elyo- 
fxev, Kai Trpos ~a old re ijv et,evpovras irape^eLv, rzdvra 
vjj.lv TrapevTi. Kai Si] Kai roce to Travrwv jxeyiarov, rds 
re ecJVTijJV fjrjrepas Kai rds dceX<j)eds eTuda^iXevo/jeda 
xifxlv, us vavreXeios fiddijre rifxewpevot itpos y/jjeuiv riov 
wep tare u^lol, 7rpos <)e Kai (jaaiXei r<5 -rrep-^avri airay 
yeiXrjTe, ws avi)p "KXXrjv MaKecovwv virapyos ev vjjeas 
tcet,aro Kai rpaire%r) Kai Kolry." TauYa emas 'AXe^a^- 
cpos 7rapi%ei Hepar) avcpl dvcpa Ma/ceBoVa a>s yvvaiKa 
7f Xoytf). oi de t eirei re dtpeojv oi Hepaai \paveiv eVec 
pwvro, Ziepydi^ovro avrovs. 21. Kat ouroi pev rovru> 

7<g popo) cietydaprjaav, Kai avToi Kai >/ Qeparcrjiq aurewr* 
etVero yap £// vtyi Kai oyjifxara, Kai depdxuvres, Kai ij 
Tidaa ttoXX)) TrapavKevi'i' irdvra c>) ravra a^ua Trdcri Ket- 
volgl vfdvi&ro. Mera ce xpovw ov rroXX(3 varepov £>iTij- 
as riZv dvcpo>v rovreiov fjeydXr) eK rdv ILepaeiov eyivero' 
Kai a(j>eas AXet,avcpoi> KareXajJe cofyni ^//juard re co^s 
TzoXXd, Kai ri)v eiovrov aoeX(j>et)v rrj ovv; pa i\v Tvyair)' 
covs C^e ravra KareXafie 6 'AXet,arcpos Bovpdpj; d>'Cpi 
U.ep(T)] rio)' Ci^juei (i)v rovs airoXofjevovs r<p arparr^yaJ. o 
fjtev vvv twv n.eprreu)i' rovrewv ddvaros outoj KaraXajx- 
<f>6eis €Giy>i6t]. 22. "EXXrjvas ce eivai rovrovs rovs dwo 



V. 22—24.] TERPSICHORE. 9 

HepdtKKeu) yeyovoTasy Kara, irep ahrol Xeyovcn, avros re 
gvtu) Tvyyavu) e7riarcifxevos f Kal B/) Kal ev roiai owiode 
Xoyoiai ciTcohe^io &s elai "EXXrjves' Trpos Be Kal oi tov ev 
'OXvyU7r/^ dieirovTes ctycSva 'EXXtJvojv ovru) eyvwaav elvcu. 
'AXetja ^Bpou yap deQXeveiv eXo/uevov KaTajSdvTOS eir' avro 
tovto, oi avTidevcrofjievoi KXXijvojv e^eipyov fj.iv, oduevoL 
oh [3apj3dpu>v dyioviGTeiov elvai tov dydva, dXXa 'EX^ 
Xt]V(*)v. 'AXe£avcpos Be, e7rei())) ct7reBe£e <bs e'tt] 'AjOyelos, 
eKpidrj re eivai"RXXr)v, /cat dyojvi^ojjievos araZiov avve^e- 
Twrre ra> TrpioTO). ravra [xev vvv ovria Krj eyevero. 

23. METABAZOS Be dywv tovs Uaiovas aVkero 
cttI tov 'JLXXri&TrovTQV' evdevTev Be Sia7repant)dels aVt/cerc 
es 2cipBts. are Be Tet^eovTOS ifirj 'Icrnaiov tov M.iXrjalov 
Ttjv irapd Aapeiov alrfj<ras eTvye fiiadov Sojperjv <j>vXaKjjs 
rrjs a^e^irjs, eovTOS Be tov \topov tovtov irapd ^iTpvjxova 
noTajibv ry ovvofxa koTt MvpKivos, fiaOwv 6 Meya/3a£os 
to 7roievf.L€vov e/c tov 'loTtaiov, Cjs rjXde ra^ttrra es ras 
Sapcts dycov tovs Uaiovas, eXeye Aapeiu) Ta.de' " '12 
(iaoiXev, koiov tl '^prjjxa kiroirjcras aVBpt "HLXXtjvi heiro) re 
Kal cro(j)<3 Sovs eyKTrjcracrdai ttoXiv ev QprjUri ; 'iva tB/7 re 
vavirrjyrioiuos earn. a<j>dovos, Kal iroXXol K(i)7rees t Kal ue- 
raXXa dpyvpea' ofiiXos re iroXXos [xev "JLXXrjv irepiOLKeei, 
7coXXbs oe ftapj3apos, ot TrpoG-dreu) kiriXafiojievoL Trotrjaovai 
tovto to av KeTvos efyyerjTai Kal ijjieprjs Kal wktos. 2v 
vvv tovtov tov dvlpa Travaov Tavra irotevvTa, 'iva fxrj 
QiKq'ta xoXeaw ffvve^rjai' Tpowo) Be r/Tria) «era7reu^duevos 
iravaov. eVeav Be avTOV TrepiXdpys, iroieeiv okios WTy/cert 
Kelvos es "EXX^ras a7rt'i;erai." 24. Tavra Xeywv 6 

Meydjoa^os ev7rerews e-rreide Aapeiov ihs ev irpoopeuv to 
fxeXXov ylveadaL. uera Be ayyeXoj^ 7rejuvl/as 6 AapeTos es 
Ti)v MvpKivov eXeye raBe' " 'lartale, fiaaiXevs Aapetos 
Tade Xeyet' 'Eyw (ppovri^iov evpiaKio efxoi re /cat to~icl 
eaolai 7rpjjyua(7i ovBeva etvat crev avdpa evvoecrTcpov' 
tovto Be oh X6yoi(ri, aXX' epyoicn otBa fj.adwv. vvv wv, 
eTnvoeoj yap 7rp»?y/.tara ftev«U Karepyaffaadai, cnriKveo 



10 HERODOTUS. [V. 24— 27. 

pot rravrtos, iv» roi avra virepdeiopai" Tovtolltl roiai 
errecn marevaas 6 'Icrriaws, Kai afxa peya Ttoievpevos 
pacriXrjos av pfiovXos yeveadai, airiKero es rets HiupCts. 
cnrtKopevip he ol eXeye Aapelos rale' " lariale, eyto ae 
peren-epipdprjv rtovce e'lvcKev. eVet re rd^iara kvoarqtra 
curb 1>KvQeiov, Kai av poi eyeveo e£ ocpdaXpcov, ovhev kio 
(iXXo -^prjpa ovrio ev ppa^ei €7re£iirr]ora cos ae iheeir re 
Kai es Xoyovs poi ctiriKeadai, eyvioKios bri Krqpariov irdv- 
rtov ecrrl riptiorarov civijp <j>iXos avveros re Kai evvoos' ra 
roi eyto Kai apeporepa cv>'etCu>s eyu) paprvpeeiv ts 7rpt)- 
yjjLara ra epa. tvv lov, ev yap erroirjaas cnriKopevos, rdhe 
roi eyio rrporeivopai. filiXrjrov per ea, /cat rtjv veoKnarov 
ev QpT]uo] tcoXlv' ltv t)' kpoi eiropevos es Hovaa e'^e ra 
-rep av eyto e^co, epos re avaairos eiov kcu aupjJovXos. * 

25. Taura Aopeios ei7ras, Kal Karaarijaas 'Apratpepvea 
aheXcpebv ecovrov bporcdrptov vrrap^ov eivai ^aphiiov, 
air f/Xavve es 3uovaa dpa uyopevos lariaiov' 'Ordvea he 
enrohe^as arparr)ybv eivai rcov TrapaQaXaaaiiov avhptov, 
rov rbv rcarepa Hiiacipvr}v fiaaiXevs Kapjjvaqs yevope- 
vov rcov flaaiXrj'icov hiKaarecov, on eVi "xpijpaai hiKrjv 
dciKov ehiKaae atpd^as cnreheipe iraaav ty[V avdpio7rr]ir)v' 
airahi^as he avrov rb hep pa Ipdvras ei; avrov crape, Kal 
everetve rbv dpovov es rbv i^cov ehiKaae' evraivaas he b 
Kapfivarjs anehe^e BiKdcrr^v eivai tivri rov Sioapveco, 
rbv a-KOKrelvas d-rrecetpe, rbv Ttalca rov Hiadpteco, ev- 
reiXapevbs ol pepvqadai ev rto Kari^iov Opovco ctKci^ei. 

26. Ovros tov b 'Oravrjs b eyKari^opevos es rovrov rbv 
dpovov, rbre hibhoyos yevopevos Meyaj3a£to rrjs arparrj- 
yiris, VtvL,avriovs re el/Ve Kai KaX-^rjhoviovs" eiXe he * ' Av 
ravhpov n)v ev rrj Tpcoahi yrj' elXe ce Aapiruivio)'. Xafiiov 
he Ttapa Aeafiitov i eas elXe A-qpvov re KaVlpfipov dpepo- 
repas en rbre V7rb UeXaayiov oheopev-as. 27. (Ol 
pev hi) At'ipvioi Kai epayjktravro ev, /cat dpvvopevoi dva 
■yjpovov €KaKLoQ}]tTav. roTcrt he rrepieovai aiireiov oi Jlepcrat 
vxapyov emardm AvKaprjrov rbv Maiavhpiov rov fiaai- 



V. 27— SO.] TERPSICHORE. 11 

XevvavTOs Sayuou dheXtyeov. ovtos 6 AvKaprjTOS apxy>v ev 
Ay'ifxvh) reAeura.) AtTir] he tovtov ifie' TzdvTas iirhpairo- 
Zi'Cero Kai Kareorpe^ero, tovs Liev XenroaTpaTirjs eni 2/cu- 
Qas alriwfxevos, tovs he triveodai tov Aapeiov orparov 
diro HiKvdewv qtzLo<j) diroKOfii^ofxevov. ovtos Liev vvv to<t- 
avra e£eoya<raro aTparrjyijaas. 

28. META X AE X , oh noXXbv xpovov aveais naicuiv rjr, 
Kai i]p)(€To to hevrepov e/c Na£ou re Kai MiXyjtov "Iu)tn 
yiveaOai /ca*ca. tovto iiev yap f] Na'£os evhaiLiovly T(Sv 
vi](Tit)v Trpo€(f)epe' tovto he *cara tov clvtov yjiovov if 
M.i\rjTOS avTrj re eojvTrjs fidXidra h>) totc diCLidaaaa Kai 
£j) ical 'lui iqs r\v Trpocr-^rj/jLa' KarvirepOe he tovtccov eiti 
hvo yeveas dvhpuiv voaijcracra es tcl LidXtCTa crrdat /ie^pi 
ov ixiv Hdpwi KaTijpTicrav. tovtovs yap KaTapTHTTrjpas €K 
■xdvTitiv 'EXXfivwv etXovTO oi MiXr/moi. 29. Ku7»y\- 

Xa^av he otyeas (*>he oi Hdpioi. ljs arrlicovTO avTewv drhpes 
oi dpiffTOt es rijv M.i\r}Toi' 9 wpeov yap hr] a<peas heivuis 
oiKo(j>dopi]fi€vovs 3 e<f>aaav avT&uv fiovXecrdai hie^eXdelv 
TYfv ^(jjprji', irotevvTes he TuvTa koj. hie^tovTes izacrav ti)v 
MiXrjalrjy, 6ku)s Tivd 'ihoiev ev dveaTrjKvirj Trj X^py dypbv 
€v e^epyaafxevov, aVeypa^earo to ovroiia tov heaTTOTeoi 
tov dypov. hiet,eXd(javT€s he irdaav ti)v x<jjpr)v Kai aira- 
viovs evpovTes tovtovs, u)s TayioTa Karefirjaav es to 
cigtv, aXiijv 7zoit]adiievoi direhet,ai> tovtovs Liev ti)v ttoXiv 
v€Lieiv t tQv exspov tovs dypovs ev e^epyaaiievovs' hoKeetv 
yap e^ao-a^ /cat rwc hrjpoaiiov ovtoj hi] a<peas e7rtjueX//ae- 
<70ai uHnrep tQv atyeTepiov. tovs he dXXovs MiXrjaiovs 
rovs Trpiv araatd'CovTas tovtwv erafav irelOecrBai. ILdpioi 
Liev vvv ovTUi MtXijffiovs KUTi'ipTiaav. SO. Tore he eK 

Tovreojv tiov ttoXIojv cohe ripyeTO KaKa ytveoQai tt} 'luiviy. 
'E/c Na'^ou eepvyov avhpes tu)v ■fl-a^ewy t>7ro tov hriixov t 
tyvyovTes he ditiKovTO es MiXr]TOi>. Trjs he M.iX))tov eTvy- 
yave kiri-poTtos kwv 'Aptorayop^s 6 MoX7rayopew, yaii- 
ftpos t€ evjy Kai dve^ibs 'laTiaiov tov Avcrayopeoj, tov 6 
Aapeios ev Sovcrotffi /caret^e. 6 yap 'loTiaios rvpavvos r]V 



12 HERODOTUS. [V. $0—3 1 

MiXrjrov, K<xt irvy^ave tovtov tov yjpovov itov iv 2ow- 
oomjl, ore ol Na'£tot rjXdov t,elvot 7rplv iovres rw 'ltrriaito. 
dTTLKOjxevoi ce ol ~Nd£,ioi is ti)v MiXrjrov ideovro tov 'Api- 
arayopeto, ei Ktos avrolcn Ttapdayoi cvvafxiv riva, kui 
uareXdoiev es rrjv etovrtov. 6 fie eTriXe^d^evos us i)v ci 
etovrov icareXdu)(XL is ti)v iroXiv dp^ei rrjs Na£ou, (tktJx^iv 
ce 7TOL€v/j.e)os ri)v fcivirjv rr)v 'lariaiov rovde atpt Xoyor 
Trpoaetyepe' " Avros jj.ev vjjuv ov tpepeyyvos elfji Zvva^xiv 
roaavrrjv Trapaayelv, ware Karayetv deKOVTtov tiov ri)V 
ttoXiv iyovrtov Na£tW' TcvvQdvo\xai yap OKTaiaa-^iXirjv 
daizlca Nafyoiat. elvai, ical 7rXota fxaicpa 7roXXd. fxi^avii- 
oojiai Ze Traoav cr7rovdr)v Tvoievjuevos' itnvoeto Ce Trjce. 
AprcKpepvys jjlol rvyyavei itov tfx'Xos' 6 de YardaTreto jxev 
iari ndis, Aapeiov c)e tov fiaatXrjos a^eXtpeos, Ttov o' 
iTTiQaXaaauvi' rtov iv Trj 'Aoirj dpyei irdvTtov e^tov arpa- 

Tli]V T€ 7roXX)]V KCU TToXXaS VeCLS. TOVTOV tOV COKCIO TOV 

dvopa TVQii]aeiv Ttov dv y^pri'i^tofj-ev ." Tavra aKovaavres 
ol Na£iot Trpoaedeaav rio 'Aptarayopy Tzpijaaetv // hvvairo 
dpiara' teal viriGyeadai htopa iiceXevov, kq.1 Zairdvrfv Trj 
arpanrj tos uvtol SiaXvaovres' i^Tricas iroXXds eypvres, 
brav iiritpavetotji is rr)v ~Nd£ov, 7rdvT<x Tcoirjaeiv tovs Na- 
llovs to. dv avTol iceXevioai, ws Be /cat tovs dXXovs vr\- 
aitoras. Ttov yap vrjatov rovretov rtov KvKXddtov ovdejJ.iT] 
uto r\v vno Aapeito. 

3 1 . 'ATciKOfxevos Be 6 'ApiarayopTjs is ras Sa'p^ts Xeyet 
Trpos tov 'Apratbepvea, ws Na'£os e'ir) vrjaos fieyddei fxiv 
ov fxeydXr}, dXXtos Se KaXi] re ical ayadr), /cat ay^ov 
'lojj'Lrjs' ■)(p{]f.iaTa 3e evi TroXXa, ical dvdpd-rrooa. <e 2v 
lov iiri TavTrjv rrjv %topr\v OTpar^Xaree Kardytov is avrrjv 
tovs tpvydfias i'E, avTrjs. koX toi Tavra 7roa](TavTt tovto jxev 
ioTi erot/xa nap ijiol xprifxaTa /xeydXa irdpe^, Ttov dvat- 
at/d(Ojj.drwv rr] arpanr]' Tavra jjiev yap SiKaia fjfieas tovs 
dyovras 7rape^eiv' tovto ce vi\aovs 7rpoaKTr)aeat fiatriXei 
uvT})v Te ~Ndt,ov, /cat ras e<c TavTrjs ripTrjjutevas Yldpov re 
kou "ArSpov, Kai dXXas ras KvicXddas KaXevfxevas. ev- 



V. 31— 33.] TERPSICHORE. 13 

Qevrev ce bpjdeoifxevos ebireretos eirtQrjaeaL Ei//3otj7 vijvu) 
aeydXr) re /cat evoa.ifJ.ovi ovk eXaacrovi livirpov, /cat Ktipra 
evirerei ^eipiodrjvai. airo^pcoai he eicarbv. vees ravras 
Trdcras yeipioaao-dai." 'O he a«e//3ero avrbv roltrhe' " 2i) 
es olxov rbv jSaextXrjos e^rfyrjrrjs ylveai Trpr)yfxdrtov aya- 
Otov, ical ravra ev wapatveets irdvra, ttXvjv rtov vetov rov 
ctpidf-iov. dvrl he eicarbv vetov CtiiKoaiai rot eroTfxoL eaovrai 
afia rto eapt. hei ^e rovroioi /cat avrbv fiatriXrja avveirat- 
vov yivetrdat." 32. '0 fxev hi) 'Aptarayop-qs ws ravra 

7/fCOucre, 7repL-%ap))s eiov diryte es M-iXr/rov. 6 he 'Apratpep- 
inis, (lis ol Tr€[j.\pavTt es Hovcra /cat vwepdevrt ra €K rov 
'Aptarayopeto Xeyojieva avveiratvos /cat avrbs Aapetos 
eyevero, TrapetTtcevatraro jxev htrjicoaias rpu'jpeas, 7roXXbv 
he icdpra ofxiXov Ueptretov re /cat rtov aXXwv avfXj.idyu)v' 
aroarr]ybv he rovretov aTrehet,e Meyufidrrjv dvhpa Heparjv 
rtov 'A^atjuei'toewj^ etovrov re /cat Aapeiov dvex^iov' rov 
Havcravirjs 6 KXeo/j/jporeto Aaicehat/jtovtos, el hi) dXijdrjs 
ye earl b Xoyos, vcrreptp XP^'V rovrecov yppioaaro 0t/ya- 
repa eptora o"%iov rrjs 'JLXXdhos rvpavvos yeveaOat. diro- 
hel,as he Meya(3drr)V arparr\ybv ' 'Apratpepvrjs aVeoretXe 
rbv arparbv rcapa rbv 'Apttrrayopea. 

33. IIajoaXa/3a>r he b Meyafidrrjs e/c rfjs M 1X177-01/ rov 
re 'Apttrrayopea ical rrjv 'Ia'^a trrparu]v ical rovs Naijt'ous 
eVXee 7rp6(patTiv eV EXXr]G7r6vrov. errel re he eyevero ev 
Xt'w, ecrye rets veas es Kau/caort tos evdevrev fioper] dveixto 
es rrjv Na£ov cia/3ctXot' /cat, ov yap ehee rovrto rto aroXto 
Na£tous cnroXecrdai, Trprjyfjia rotovhe avvr)veiy$T] yeve- 
cQai. Ttepiibvros Meya/3area> ras exl rtov vetov tpvXaicds, 
ercl vebs M-vicirjs ervye ovhels tpvXdtrrrtov' b he heivov rt 
iroirjcrafxevos tKeXevae rovs dopvepopovs e^evpovras rbv 
dpyovra ravrrjs rrjs vebs, rto ovvofia r]v 2/cvX«£, rovrov 
Sfjcrai ha daXa/diris hieXovras rrjs vebs Kara rovro, e"£,io 
fxev K€(pa\i]v rzoievvras, etrio cie rb crtojia. SeOevros he rov 
2/cuXa/cos, e^ayyeXXet ris rto 'Aptarayopr], on rbv I,e1v6v 
ol rbv Mvvdwv Meyafidrrjs drjaas XvjjLaivoiro. b S' eXOtov 



14 HERODOTUS. [V. 33—35. 

irapaiTeero tov Ueparfv' Tvyylivuv he ovhevos rwv eheero 
avros eXOiov eXvae. irvdo/jevos he Kapra heivov eTroifjcraro 
6 Meyajjarrfs, Kal eairepyero rw ' ApttTTayoprj. 6 he ei7re* 
" Soi he /car tovtokti toIctl 7rp))yjj.acn ti can $ oh tre aire- 
oretAe 'Apratyepvrjs e/j.eo TtelQeaQai) /cat 7rAeetj' Trj av eyw 
KeXeva) j ri 7roAXa irp^aaeis ;" Tau-a et7re 'Apt era yop^s. 
o t3e dv/JiojQels rovroiai, ws vvl, eyevero, en-efjnre es Na£ov 
7r\oi(o avhpas (ppaoovras roiai Nafyoioi Tvavra ra irapeovTO. 
c<pL Ttpqyjxara, 34. Ot yap w^ Na£tot ovhev ttcivtojs 

Trpoaeoeicov-o eVt a<f>eas tov aroXov tovtov opfiricreadai. 

€7T€t fX€.V TOl kirvQoVTO, CLVTIKO. jXev kaeveiKaVTO TCI €K TU)V 

uypujv es to Teiyps, irapectKevanavTO he ws iroXiopKrjtro- 
fievot, /cat ana Kal ttotci to tcT^os eara^avTO. Kat ovtol 
fiev -jrapeaKevahaTO <hs Trapeaojierov acpi iroXefxov' oi (§' 
eirei Te hiefiaXov e/c Trjs Xiov tcls veas es ttjv Na£oy, 7rpbs 
7re<ppayfj.evovs irpoGecpepovTo, /cat eTroXtopueov fxrjvas rea- 
Gspas. <1)S he, ra te eyovres i)XQov ^pijfxaTa ol Hcpaai, 
Tavra KaTahehaTrcivrjro (Tfi, /cat avrw tu 'Aptorayop*/ 
■jvpoaavaiaiiMOTO ttoXXcl, tov 7rXevvos Te ehee'o >/ noXiop- 
Kirjj evQavTa Teiyea toIgl (j>vyaai tu>v Na£tW oiKohojj.ii- 
cavTes cnraXXaaaopTO es ttjv ijireipov /ca/c<Js irpriaoovTes. 

35. 'ApiGTayoprjs he ovk eiye t>)v virooyeaiv tu 'Apra- 
ipepve'i eKrrXrjpiScraL' afjta he eirce^e fxtv y hairavri Trjs 
arpaTirjs a7raiTeofxevi], appwhee re tov arpaTOv irpifcavTos 
*ca/cws Kal MeyaftuTy hiaj3e(3Xr)iJ€vcs' ehoKee Te T))v /3a- 
aiXrj'irjv Trjs MiXi)rov d7ratp//<7e<70at. appioheutv he Tovre^v 
e/caora epovXeueTO a-rtooTaoiv, ovveTrnrTe yap /cat tov 
eaTLyjxevov ty\v KetjtaXrjv anl-^Qat e/c Hiovaewv irapa '1<ttl- 
aiov crrj/jiaipovTa awiaTaadai 'ApiaTayopri aitb jjaaiXrjos. 
'O yap 'lartatos fiovXofxevos t<j> 'ApicrTayopr] arijiyvaL 
cnrocrrrjyai, aXXcos /aey ovdajduis el^e aatyaXecjs c^ju^/'at, 
ware (^vXaaaojieveiov tcjv ocojv' 6 he t(ov hovXwv top 
■KUTTOTaTov a7ro^,vp{jaas rijv K€(baXi)v ecrri^e, /cat avefxeive 
uvaqivvai tcis Tpiyas. uts ce cuecpvaav ra^iora, aTrewe/XTre 
es MiXijTOV evTeiXa.jj.eros avrui aXXo fiev ovcev, eireav he~ 



V. S5— 37.] TERPSICHORE. 15 

inrUr)rat es MiXrjrov, KeXeveiv 'Apiarayoprjv Zvpricravrd 
fiiv rus rpi-^as KandeaOai es rrjv K€(j>aXr)v. ra Se ariyfxa- 
ra ecn'jfiaive, ws Kal irporepov fxoi e'iprfrai, cnroarcicriv. 
Tavra ck 6 Igticuos e-Koiee avfj.(f>op))v noiev^xevos fieyd- 
Xrjv rr)v ewvrov Ka.Toyj]v rr)v ev Sovaoicri' anocrTacios iov 
yivofxevrjs, TroXXas el^e eXirihas pierrjaeadaL em daXav- 
aav' fii] Se vewrepov tl 7roiev<jr]S rrjs ISIlXijtov, ovdajj.d es 
avTtjv jj%eiv ert eXoyi^ero. 36. Icrrialos juev vvv Tav- 

ra diavoevjjieros a7re7reu7re tov ayyeXov' 'Aptarayopr) he 
(TvveTtnrre tov avrov yjpovov rtavra ravra aweXdovra. 
efjovXevero wv fxera riov araaaoreiov eictyrjvas rii\v re 
eiovrov yv(j)\xi]v Kal ret 7rapa tov 'lariuiov cfKLyfieva. ot 
ftev cij clXXol Trdvres yv(o\LT)v koto, tmvto e^e^epOrro 
KeXeuovres anivraadai. E»cara tos ce 6 Xoyoiroius Trpwra 
[lev ovk ea iroXepiov jjacriXei ruiv liepaeiov avaipeeaQai, 
KaraXeyiov to. re e&vea iravra riov rjpye Aapelos, Kal ttjv 
SvvajMv avrov. e-jrei re £e oik eireide, cevrepa avvcfiov- 
\eve " Ttoieeiv okws vavKpdrees rfjs duXaaarjs eaovrat. 
clXXujs fxev vvv oi/'c)auws €(j)r) Xeywv kvop<j.v eao^ievov 
tovto, eTziaraadat yap tyjv Svvap.iv ri)v MiXrjaiojv eovauv 
aaQevea, el de tcl xpZ/juara Karaipedeirj to. ck tov ipov tov 
ev J$pay%i()r]cn tcl Kpolaos 6 Avdos dvtGrjKe, 7roXXas el^e 
kXirifias eTTLtcpari\aeiv Trjs 6aXaaarjS' Kal ovrto avrovs re 
e^eiv vpr/uaffi ^pdadai, Kal tovs xoXe/J-lovs ov avXiiaeiv 
aura." ra c>e yjpi]^xara r\v Tavra fxeyaXa, <bs cecJr'iXiorai 
fioi ev ral irpwra) riov Xoyojv. Avrrj juev c)/) ovk eviKa i] 
yvu)jj.r}. e^oKee £e (ifiios aTrivTaadaC eva re avrewv 7rXa;- 
aavra es Mvovvtu es to arparoTredov to cnro rrjs Na£ov 
cnreXdov eov evQavra ovXXafifiaveiv TreipdaQai roi/s eirl 
ritiv >eu)v ewnrXeovras arpartiyovs. 37. 'A7T07reu- 

(fidevros (je 'Irtrpayopeit) Kar avrb tovto, Kal crvXXafiovros 
coXuj 'OXiarov 'IfiurwXios MvXaaaea, Kal 'larialov Tuw- 
veu) TeppLepea, Kal Kwrjv 'Ep^a.) Spew ra> Aapelos Mtru- 
Xrivrjv e^iop^aaro, Kal 'Apiarayvpriv 'HpaKXeideu) Kvjj.aTov, 
Kal iiXXovi av^vovs' ovtu) $>) ck tov ejji<f>ayeos 6 'Aptcrra- 



16 HERODOTUS. [V. 37—40. 

yoprjs aTreari'iKee irav exl Aapeiu) fxr]\avu)jd€vos. Kal 
irpujra fuev A.oyw fierels rijv rvpavvica laovofj.ir]v exoi.ee 
rrj MiAf/rw, ws av eKOvres avr<5 ol MiXi'iaioi awaTnarui- 
clto. fxera ce Kal ev rrj aXXr] 'liovlrj rwvrb rovro ewotee 
rovs fiev et,eXavvojv riov rvpavvojv' rovs h' eXa/3e rvpav- 
vovs cnro rcov veuiv Tuiv a vjJLTrkev a aa eojv ercl Na^or, rov- 
rovs ce (f>i\a j3ov\6jj.evos 7roieea6ai rrjai iroXiat e^eVitov 
aXXov es aXXrjv woXiv 7rapahicovs bdev eirj eKaaros. 
38. Kwrjv fiev vvv MirvXrjvaioi, exei re rayiara nape- 
Xal3or, e^ayayovres KareXevaav. Kiyiaioi de rbv atyere- 
oov avreu)v cnrfjKav' ws Se Kal ciXXoi ol 7rXevves airieaav. 
rvpcwvuv p.ev vvv Kardrravais eyevero avh rets noXias. 
'Apiar ay 6pr)S he 6 MtXijaios ujs tovs rvpavvovs Karexav- 
ere, arparrjyovs ev enaarr} rdtv iroXiwv KeXevaas eKaarovs 
Karaarrjaat, cevrepa avros es AaKedaifiova rpu)pei 
arroaroXos eyivero' ecee yap d>) avfj.jj.a^ir)s tlvos ol jxe- 
yaXys e^evpedrjvaL. 

39. TH2 AE 2HAPTHS ' Avatar? plcr]s fiev 6 
Aeovros ovKeri rrepieojv efiaaiXeve, ciXXa erereXevrijKee' 
KXeoj.ievr]s £e b 'AvaE,avdplce<i) eiye rt)v /3aaiXi]tr)v 9 ov 
Kara avopayadir)v ayjbv, d/\Xa Kara yevos. 'Ava^avfyi- 
h] yap e\ovTL yvvaTtca aheX(pe{js eivvrov dvyarepa, Kal 
eovarjs ravrrjs ol Karadvpiirjs, iraTbes ovk eyivovro. rovrov 
ce roiovrov eovros, ol ecj)opoi eiirav eiriKaXeaapLevoi avrov' 
" Ei tol av ye aeojvrov fj,rj rrpoopas, aXX iip.1v rovro eari 
ov 7repi07rreov yeros rb JLvpvaOeveos yeieadai it,irrfXov. 
av vvv ri)v /j,ev e^eis yvvalKa, eivei re roc ov riKrei, e£eo, 
aXXrjv de yrjuov' Kal 7rotea>j' ravra 1i7rapru]T7jaL aCi/veis." 
'O o' apLeifiero (j>as rovreiov ovherepa rroiriaeiv' eKeivovs 
re ov KaXtos avp-jSovXeveiv Trapatveovras rr/v e^ei yvval- 
Va, eovaav ava\xaprr\rov eujvriS, ravrrjv enrevra aXXrjv 
eaayayeadaC ovle a<f)i ireiaeaQai." 40. Upos ravra ol 
e<f)opoL Kal ol yepovres (oovXevaajxevoL 7rpoae<f>epov 'Ava£- 
avdpi^r] racie' "'E7rei roivvv rot Trepieyojievuv ae bpeo- 
fxev rrjs e^ets yvvaiKOS, av de ravra rroiee Kal f.irj avri- 



V. 40— 42.] TERPSICHORE. 17 

fiatve tovtomti, iVa fxr] n aXXolov Tvepl aev ol ^naprtijrai 
j3ov\ev<T(i)vrai, yvvatKOS uev rrjs e^ets ov irpoadeo/jieda 
aev rrjs e^eaws' av £e ravTrj re iravTa baa vvv 7rape^ets 
irapeye, Kal aXXrjv irpos ravry ecrayaye yvvaiKa T€Kvo- 
ttoiuv." Taura ky) XeyovTtov, ovye^wprjae 6 'Ava£av3pt- 
hrjs' fJiera <ie yvvcuicas eyojv ovo Ct^as larlas d'tKee iroieivv 
ovccifjiuis ^7rapru]riKa. 41. Xpovov ?>e ov 7ioXXov cte\-> 

dovros, ?/ eavarepov eireXQovaa yvvi] tiktci tov drj KXeo- 
/.tevea TQvrov. /cat avTr\ re ecpe^pov [3aaiXea ^Traprirjrrjai 
airefatve' /cat // irporepr] yvvr), tov irporepov \povov aro- 
kos eovaa, rove ku)s eicvrjae ovvTvyiy ravry ^prjaafievrj. 
e\ovaav de avryv aXrjdei Xoyut ol rrjs eTreXdovcrijs yvvai- 
kos oiKt'fioi 7rvd6fievoL uyXeov, Qa/jLevoi avrr/v KOfXxeeiv 
uXXiOS ftovXojAevrjv virofiaXeodai. Zeiva de Troievvruv av- 
tccov, tov ypovov avvTa^vovros, V7r' a.7ri(rrlr]S ol ecj)opot 
TiKrovaav t>)v yvvcuKa Trepu^Ojievoi ktyhXa^av. >/ c)e ws 
eYe/ce Atuptea, Wews IcryeL AewW^i/^, Kal fxera tovtov 
Wews 'layei Kkeo/i^poTov' ol de ical didvpovs Xeyovcn 
KXeo/jfiporov re Kal AeioviSrjv yeveadai. i] Se KXeoj-ievea 
reKOvaa Kal to cevrepov eireXQovaa yvvr), eovcra dvyartjp 
Upivqraleu) rod Arfjjiapfievov, omen ertKre to deurepov. 

42. 'O fiev h) KXeo/Jievrfs, ws Xeyerat, r)v re ov (ppevrj- 
pr\s, aKpofJiarijs re. 6 de Awpteus r]v rwv t/Xuaov KavTuv 
Trpwros' ev re enloTaTO Kar avCpayaBir\v avrbs oyjiawv 
Tqv t3a(TiXrjit]v. ware iov ovtio typovewv, €7reid>) 6 re 'Avat,- 
arCpicrjs cnreQave, /cat ol AaKehaifiov iol ^ea/juevoi rw 
vujjo) earqcravTO fiaaiXfja top ivpeofivTaTOi' KXeo^uevea, 6 
Awpteys <)ei>w re Troieufievos, /cat ovk a.t,i(ov inro KXeo- 
jjlIvsos jjaciXeveadat, alrrjaas Xtjov ^7raprLi]Tas dye es 
a.7roiKir)v, ovtc t<o ev AeA^oIct ^prjarrfpia) xp^aauevos es 
ijvriva yfjv kt'ioiov 'iy, ovre Troirjaas ovhev tojv vojxt^ofjLe- 
vtov. o\a le (japews (f)epu)" cnriei es ri]v Aijovrjv tci 7rXo7a' 
KaTTjyeovTO Se ol dvdpes QrjpaToi. aiTLKOjievos F es Kivvira 
otKiae x^P oy Ka^Xt-OTOv tgjv Aifivwv irapa TroTajxov el,e- 
Xadeis ^e evOevrev rptTy eret viro MaKeiav re /cat Aifivwv 



18 HERODOTUS. [V. 42— 45. 

«cai Kapyi]Bovi(ov cnriiceTO es UeXoTrovvrjffOV. 43. *Ev~ 

6avra Be ol 'Avriyapris, uv})p 'EXeuvios, avvefiovXevae eK 
tu>v Aa'tov yprjafxiov 'HpaKXrjtrjv ti)v ev St/ceX/i/ kti^civ, 
<pas r))v "JLpvicos ywprjv itaaav eivai HpaKXrj'iceutv, avrov 
'Hpa/cXeos KTrjaa/xevov. 'O Be atcovaas ravra es AeXtpovs 
oiyero yprjaofievos r&> xprjcrrrjpia), el alpeei ew i)v oreXXe- 
rai y^ujprjv' i] Be Uvdh] ol \p<£ alpticreiv. TvapaXajjiov Be 6 
Acjptevs tov aroXov, tov /cat es Aijjvrjv r/ye, eKopt^ero 
7rapa ttjv 'IraXtijv. 44. Tov yjpovov Be tovtov, ws 

Xeyovoi ^vfiaplrai, a<peas re avrovs kcu TrjXvv tov ewv- 
t£v joaaiXfja eVt Kporwva [xeXXeiv arpareveaQaC tovs Be 
Kporwu/'/ras TreptBeeas yevofxevovs Berjdrjvat Atopieos a(j>i 
rt/J.wpr]cra.i, /cat rvyeiv Berjdevras' orvorparevecrdai re o) 
eVt 2ii>(japtv Awjotea, /cat ovveXelv ti)v Hivfiaptv. ravra 
uev vvv 2v/3aptrat Xeyovai 7roifj(rai Aiopiea re /cat tovs 
fier clvtov. JipoTWvirJTai Be ohBeva afyiai (f>a<ri £elvov 
7rpoflre7rtXa/3e<70at tov irpbs HvfiapiTas iroXejxov, el ju# 
KaXXirjv twv 'LaLiiBewv iiavTiv 'HXetoy liovvov, /cat tovtov 
Tp6ir<t> TOiwBe. irapa TrjXvos tov IjvjjapiTewv Tvpavvov 
airoBpavTa aniKeodai irapa atyeas, eirei re ol to. Ipa oh 
npoeyjopee ■yjpr](JTa OvoLxevu) eni KpoTOJva. raura ^e oiv* 
ovtol Xeyovffi. 45. Map-upta Be tovtcojv eKarepoi 

cnroBeiKvvovai tclBc. 'Lvfiap'iTai iiev Tejjtevos re Kal rrjdv 
eoi'Ta irapa tov typov Kpaortv, tov icpvaaadai avveXovTO. 
ti)v TtoXtv Atopiea Xeyovm 'AlBf/yah] e7cu)vvLi<i) KpaoTtr}' 
tovto Be clvtov Aivpieos tov Ouvcitov iiapTvpio\ LieyioTOV 
■xoievvTai, otl Trapa to. LieiiavTeviievu rroteiov lie<f>Oaprj. 
el yap Bi) /J.)) irapeTrpri^e jjLijBev, e7r' w Be coraX^ e7rolee, 
elXe av Tt)v 'Epu/ctV^y ywprjv, Kal eXwv KaTeaye, ovb^ av 
avTOS re /cat // arpaTtt) Bietydaprj. Ol B' av KpoTOJVirJTai 
aTzoZeiKvvai. KaXXip jxev t<o 'HXet'^j e^a/|oera kv yrj Ty 
KpoTOJvu'iTiBi xoXXa BoQevra, to. icai es efik en eve/JOVTO 
ol KaXXieu) an-oyovot' Awptet Be Kal toIgi Awpteos axo- 
y6roi(TL ovcev' Kai tol, el avveireXafieTO ye tov 2v/3api- 

* u>v a conject. emendation : the MSS. have qvk. 



V. 45— 49.] TERPSICHORE. 19 

riicov TroXifiov Aiopievs, hodrjvai av ot 7roXXairXr](Tia rj 
KaXXlrj. ravTct \iev vvv CKciTepoi avreiov fiaprvpia airo- 
<f)aivovTat' Ka\ TtapeoTi oKOTepoiai rts Treiderai avrewv 
TovTotai -Kpoayjjjpeeiv. 46. ^vveirXeov he Acopiei Kal 

a\\ot GvyKTiGTai IjTraprirjTeiov, QeaaaXos Kal Hapai/SaTrjS 
Kal K^eXerjs Kal JLvpvXeiov. 61 eirei re airtKOvro itav-t araXio 
es n)v SiKeXirjv, curedavov fJiayr] eaaioOevres vtto re 3>oi- 
vikwv Kal 'EyearcuW* jjlovvos he ye JLvpvXewv twv avy- 
KTiarewv Ttepieyevero tovtov tov izadeos. avXXaj3(ov ce 
ovtos rrjs (rrpaTirjs tovs Trepiyevo/jievovs ecrye Miiwr)v tijv 
IteXivovaiiov cnroiKiriv, Kal avveXevdepov LeXivovcriovs tov 
jjiovvap\ov lieidayopeis). juera he, ws tovtov KaTeiXe, av- 
tos Tvpawihi eTceyeipr\tie HeXuovvTOs , Kal e^xovvapyjqae 
yjpovov €7r oXiyov' ol yap jj.iv 2,eXivovaLOi eiravaoTav- 
Tes cnreKTeivav KaTatyvyovTCt inl Aws ayopaiov joiofjov. 
47. 'LvvecnzeTO he Awpiet Kal avvaireQave <biXnnros 6 
HovTaKiheo), KpoT(t)vir]Tr}s avi'ip, o$ ap/joaajjevos Ti)Xvos 
tov 1>vBapiTe(o OvyaTepa etyvye €K Kpo-wvos' \pevadeis he 
tov yapov oiyeTo TrXeojv es Kvp-fjvrjv' eK Tav-rjs he opjxe- 
tojxevos avveoireTO oiKifiy re Tpu'ipe'i Kal olKrj'iri avhpuiv 
haTtavr] cojv re 'OXv/j.irtoviKr]s Kal KaXXiaTos EAA.//>'a>v tuv 
KaT ewvTOV. hut he to e(OVTOv kciXXos eveiKaTO napa 'Eye- 
G-aiwv to. ovhels iiXXos' e-rrl yap tov Tacpov avTov i\pu)'io\> 
Ihpvo-afxevot Ovaujai avTov IXaaKovTai. 48. Aupievs 

[lev vvv TpoTru) toiovto) eTeXevTrjae' el he ijveayeTO (3a- 
(rtXevopevos vtto KXeo/.ieveos Kal Karefieve ev HiTrapTrj, 
efiaaiXeve av AaKehaifxovcs. ov yap Tiva noXXov yjpovov 
r\pi,e o KXeof.ievr)s, aXX' cnreOave awais, dvyarepa fjLouvr t v 
Xnrojv Trj ovvofia rjv Topyui. 

49. AIIIKNE'ETAI h" uv o 'ApiaTayoprjs 6 MiXr/rov 
rvpavvos es tijv 2t7rapTT]v, KXeo/Jteveos eyovTOS ttjv a.p\))v. 
rJ hi) es Xoyovs ij'ie, ws AaKehaijioiioi Xeyovci, eyjmv 
yaXKeov irlvaKa ev rw yrjs airaffrji irepiohos eveTeTfjrjTO, 
Kal daXaaaa re 7ra<ra, Kal 7r ot a fiol navTes. awiKveofxevos 
he es Xoyovs 6 'Apioraycp^s eAeye irpds avTov Tace' 



20 HERODOTUS. [V. 49. 

" KXeojxeves, G7rovh)v fiev rrjv e/jir)v firj dwfidvr] 1 ; rrjs 
evdavra diriUos' ra yap Kari]KOvrd etrrt roiavra. 'liovu>v 
Tralfias SovXovs eivai dvr eXevdepwv bvetdos uxt dXyos 
ueyiorov fxev avrolcrt fjfuv, en 3e rtov Xoiiriov hfuv boat 
7rpoear€aTe rrjs 'EXXa'c)os. vvv wV, rrpos OecHv rtov EXXJ7- 
v'njiVy pvaaade "Iwvas e/c hovXoavvris dvdpas bfxal/jovas. 
Evireretos cie v/jlTv ravra old re ywpeeiv earl, ovre yap 01 
fiapfiapoL aXKifxoi elaC v/xe7s re ra es tov ttoXc/jiov es ra 
fxe.yi.GTa avrjicere aperrjs rrepi. rj re fJ-ayr) avreu>v earl 
rou'i^e, ro£a koi alyjxi) fipa^ea' dva£,vpidas <)e e-^ovres 
epyovrai es ras jid^as, /cat KvpjSaaias eiri rrjai tcetyaXfjai' 
ovrco evirere.es yeiptoQrjvai elcri. "Eort c)e /cat ayadd roicn 
T))v ijiretpov eKeivqv vejiOjxevotGL, oaa ovBe roivi ffvvairaoi 
dXXoiai' citto yjpvoov ap^afjievoicn dpyvpos, Ka\ yaXubs, 
teal ead))s TroiKiXr], /cat vrro^vyid re /cat avdpa.7roha' ra 
dvfxS (jovX6jj.evoL avrol av empire. KarotKnvrai de aX- 
XijXuv eyofievoi, 10s eyio (ppaarto. 'Iioviov fiev rtovde o'tde 
Avdol olKeovres re yjopyv ayadrjv, /cat TwXvapyvptoraroi 
eovres*" ceiKvvs de eXeye ravra es rrjs yrjs rr)v 7repiohov 
rrjv eipepero ev rto irivaKi evrer\xr\\ievt]v. " AvSiov $e," 
e<jjr} Xeyojy b ' A piar ay 6pr}S, " o'lhe e^ovrai <&pityes 01 Trpbs 
t))p r)co, 7roXvTrpo(jarwraroi re eovres cnravrcov rtov eyio 
olda /cat 7roXvKap7roraroL. Qpvyuiv he ej(ovraL Ka7nraS6- 
/cat rovs i]fxe7s Jjupiovs KaXeopiev' rovroiai he wpocrovpoi 
KiXtKes KarrjKOvres errl QdXaaaav ri'ivhe ev r) rfie Kv7rpos 
vrjcros Keerai, o'i rzevraKoaia raXavra fiaciXei rbv ewereiov 
(popov erriTeXevai. KlXiko.iv £e rcjrhe eyorrai 'Apfxevwi 
o'tce, ical ovroi eovres rroXvirpofiaroi. 'Apjxevliov Se Ma- 
rirjvoi yji)pr)v rrjvce eyovres. e^erat £e tovtojv yrj rjce 
Kurair], ev rrj dr) rrapd Trorafxov rovde Xoctcnrrjv iceifxevd 
ean ra 2o{/<ra ravra } evda fiaatXevs re jxeyas hiatrav 
Troieerai, /cat rcov yjurifxartov at Orjcravpol evBavrd elcn. 
'EXovres ce ravrrjv rr)v ttoXiv daptreovres iffr) rto Aa 
irXovrov ■nepi epi^ere. aXXct 7repi fxev ^loprjs dpa ov 7roX- 
Xfjs, ovcie ovtlv yj)r]Grrjs, koX ovpwv fffxiKpivVt ^oeoV ecrrt 



V. 49-51.] TERPSICHORE. 21 

v/ueas fxciyas ara(3dXXeffdai rcpos re Meacrrfviovs eovras 
tco7raXeas, Kal 'ApKadas re Kal 'Apyeiovs' rolai ovre 
ypvaov eyofxevov kari ovlev, ovre apyvpov, rdv rrepi kuL 
nva evdyei Trpodv/jLir) jxayo^xevov cnrodvrjcnceiv. rrapeyov 
ck rrjs 'Atrtrjs Trdarjs dpyetv evirereios dXXo ri aip-qaea- 
6ej" 'Apiarayop-qs jxev ravra eXeije. KXeoj-ievrjs £e dfiei- 
flero rotate, "^O £,elve MtXrjcrie, dva/3ciXXo^ia/ tol es 
rpirrjv i]jj,€pr)v cnroKpiveeadai." 50. Tore jxev es roa- 

ovrov i^Xaaav. eirel re he rj Kvpirj yf-tepr) eyevero rrjs 
airoKpioios, Kal rfXdov es rb avytceifievor, eipero 6 KXeo- 
jxevqs rbv 'Apurrayoprji', OKOaecov fj/iepecov cnrb daXdcra^s 
rrjs 'lotvwv bSbs eirj rrapa fiaaiXrja. 6 tie 'Apiar ay oprjs, 
rdXXa eiov tro(j)6s Kal dtafiaXXojv etcelvov ev, ev rovrio 
ea§dXr\' yjpebv yap fj.iv fjtr) Xeyetv to ebv (DOvXofxevov ye 
Ht7raprtr)ras eqayayelv es rijv 'Aatrjv, Xeyei <T iov rpiuv 
fxrjvwv (f)(ts elvat rr)v dvodov. 'O Se virap-Kuaas rbv erri- 
Xotirov Xbyov rbv 6 'Aptarayoprjs wpfxrjro Xeyetv irepl rrjs 
bfiov, ei7re* "^O £,eive MtXijcrie, airaXXaaveo e/c 27rapr?/s 
irpb dvvros rjXiov' ovtSeva yap Xoyov eveitea Xeyeis Aa- 
KeSaiuovioiai edeXtov a(peas cnrb OaXacrcrrjS rptwv jjt-qvojv 
bhbv ayayelv." b per h) KXeof.tevr]s ravra etnas fj'ie es 
ra oiKia. 5 1 . 'O de 'Apicrr ay opr] s Xafiwv 'iKerr)plr]v ifie 

es rov KXeojJ-eveos' eaeXOiov Se e'iau), are iKerevwv, eVa- 
Kovaai eiceXeve rbv KXeo/jtevea a-iroTreidXpavra rb Trai()iov' 
TTpoaeari]Kee yap Sr) r<3 KXeofxeve'i r) Ovydrrjp rrj ovvofia 
r\v Topyu)' rovro de oi Kal povvov reKvov ervyyave ebv 
eretov oktu) r/ evvea i)XiKir,v. KXeoj-iev^s cie Xeyetv jxlv 
eKeXeve ra fiovXerai, jjnjSe emcryelv rov rraihiov e'iveKa. 
evdavra cV/ 6 'Apiarayoprjs apyero eK heKa raXavru)v vtvl- 
ayveouei'os, i\v oi e-KireXeari ruiv eheero. avavevovros ce 
rov KXeofxeveos, irpoefiaive rolm ypri/daai vTrepfiaXXwv b 
*Api(Tray6pr)s, es ov rrevr^KOvra re rdXavra viroheceKro, 
Kal rb iraidiov rjvdd^aro, " Ilarec, diaipdepeei ae b ^etvos, 
r\v urj d-KOffras 'iris." o re h) KXeojJ.evr}S j]adels rov 7rai- 
Ciov rrj Trapatveaei 1'1'ie es erepov oiKfj/ja, Kal 6 'Aptora- 



22 HERODOTUS. [V. 51— 52. 

yoprjs diraXXaffaero to rtapdizav eV rijs 2i7rdprr)s } ovce 61 
efcyevero kirnrXeov ert a-rjfxi]) at nepl rrjs dvohov rrjs irapd 
QamXrja. 

52. "E^ei "/^P a 7-'0* T V °6a> ravrrj uice. Sradjxoi re 
Traira-^rj elai (3aaiXr)'loi, Kal KaraXvaies KuWtorat* hid 
olKeopievrjs re rj ohos drraaa Kal datyaXeos. did \xev ye 
Avcirjs Kal fypvyi-qs aTadfiol reivovres eixocri elai, irapa- 
crdyyai he reaaepes Kal evveviiKOvra Kal ijfjuav. 'E/c£e/;e- 
rai h' eK rrjs <bpvyir)S 6 "AXvs nova pi 6s, eir w TrvXai re 
eireiai rds hie^eXdaai 7rdaa aVay/oy teal ovtoj ht€K7repyi> 
rov Trorapiov, Kal fvXaKTrjptov fieya en uvrw. Aia j3dvn 
he es r>)v I\a7nr ahoKirjv, Kal ravrr] rropevo\iev(u pe^pi ov- 
pwv tujv KiXiKtMv, aradfxol cvwv ceovres el at rpu]Kovra, 
Tzapaadyyai he reaaepes ical enarov. enl he rolai tovtcjv 
ovpoiai hit,ds re rrvXas hie£,eXq.s, Kal hi%a (pvXaKrrjpia 7ra- 
pafieixpeai. Tavra he hielekdaavri, Kal hid rrjs KiXiki'ijs 
ohov 7T o lev jxev io, rpels elai aradfj.ol, wapaadyyai he rrev- 
reKalheKa jccu rjfxtav. ovpos he KiXiKirjs Kal rrjs 'Apfierirjs 
earl 7rorafxos vr\val Treprjros, rw obvoua Ebtyprjrrjs. 'Ey he 
Trj 'Ap/jevirj aradfiol per elai Karayioyewv TtevreKaiheKa, 
rrapaadyyai he 14 Kal 7revrrJK0vra Kal ij/xiav' Kal ipvXa- 
Krrjpiov ev avrulai. irorafiol he vrjval Treprjrol reaaepes 
hid ravrrjs peovai, rovs irdaa avdyKri ciairopd^ievaai eari. 
■nrpuJTOs p.ev Tiypis' jxera he cevrepos re koI rpiros ujvtos 
ovvopia^opevos, ovk ojvtos ewv rcora^xbs, ovce Ik rov avrov 
peiov' 6 fxev yap irporepos avreiov KaraXeyQels e£ 'Apjjie- 
viiov peeC 6 h' varepov e/c MarirjiGJV. b he rerapros riot' 
irorapLwi' ovvufia €yei Tvrhrjs rov Kvpos hieXa{3e Kore es 
diwpv^as e^'jKovra Kal rpirjKoaias. 'Ek he ravrrjs rrjs 
Wpfj.€i'ir}S ecrfiaXXovri es rr/v M.arir)vfjv yrjv orradfxoi. elai 
reaaepes. eK he ravrrfs es rtjv Kiafftrjv yJopr]v f.ieraj3ai- 
rovri evheKa aradpo\, rrapaadyyai he hvo Kal reaoepd- 
Kovra Kal ijjiiov eari eirl Trorapiov Xoda7rrjv, eorra Kal 
TQvrov vrjvtri -repr/roy, ctt' <d 2ou<xa ttoXis ireiroXiGTai. 
Ovroi ol irdvTcS araQjJioi elai erceica Kal eicaTOv. Karayto- 



V. 52— 56.] TERPSICHORE. 23 

yal ixev vvv orafyiwj/ TOffavrai eltri etc Sa^ot'wv es 2ot;<7« 
avafiaivovTi. 53. Et 3e opQuis iteiieTpr]Tai »/ o^os ?/ 

fia<rtXr]irj roiai Trapaaayyrjffi, Kal 6 Trapaaayyrjs Svyareu 
TpirjKOVTa aradia, uxnrep ovtos ye dvvarai ravra, €K 2ap- 
Citov arudia eari es tci (3aaiXr)'ia ra Meiivovia KaXeoiieva 
irevTaKOcria Kal rpiayiXia Kal ixvpia, 7rapaaayyeu)v eorrioy 
TzevriiKovra Kal rerpaKOtrtiov. 7revTi]K0VTa $e Kal ckotov 
ara^ia eir riiieprj eKaaTtj <)ie£,iovcn avaiaiiiovvTai fjjjiepai 
cnrapri evvev{]KOVTa. 54. Oi/rw r&? MiXr]ari(t> 'Apiara- 

yopy e'iiravri Trpbs KXeojxevea tov AaKeSat/xcviov elvat 
Tptuii' firivuv T))v civodov tyjv irapa j3aaiXrja opdujs e'iprjTO. 
el $e tis to arpeKeorepov rovretov ctl ^l^rat, eyw teal 
tovto arjfiaveW T)]v yap et, 'E^eerou es SdjO^ts ohov £el 
wpocrXoyiaaordai ravrrj. Kal oj) Xeyio OTaciovs eivai tovs 
irai'Tas cltto QaXciavqs rijs JLXXtjviKrjs fJ-eyjpt "Zovawv, 
tovto yap Meixvovwv aerrv KaXeeTai, TeacrepaKovra Kal 
TeTpaKia^iXiovs Kal ixvpiovs' ol yap e£ 'E^ecou es Sophs 
eiai TeaaepaKovra Kal TrevraKoaioi (ttuIioC Kal ovtcj rpim 
flfxepyvi fxrjKvveTUi r/ Tpifirjvos bdos. 

55. 'A7re\avv6[j,€vos de 6 'Aptorayop^s ck Trjs 27rapr?7s 
f]ie es tcls 'AOi/vaj yevofievas Tvpavviov w£e eXevOepas. 

EII EI "l7nrap\ov tov UeKTicrTparov 'Iimled) $e tov 
Tvpavvov aceXtyebv, IhovTa bxpiv evvirviov rw cwvtov ita- 
de'i evapyecrTciTrjv, KTeivovoi 'ApierroyeiTUV, Kal 'Ap/xohos 
yevos eovTes to. aveKadev TecpvpaToi, jxeTa ravra ervpav- 
vevovTO 'Afl/jvatoi ex' erea Teaaepa ovhev r\aaov y aUa 
Km ixdXXov i) 7rporov. 56. H ixev vvv oxpis tov 'Irr- 

7rapxpv evvirviov r,v rjde. ev Trj vporepr} vvktI tQv Ilava- 
dtjvaiiov edoKee o ' iTnrap^os c'wopa oi eVtaTcura ueyav 
Kal evetdea alvtaaeadai Ta.Be to, eVea" 

TXfjdi Xeojv arXyyra 7ra0a>^ rerXiyori dviid)' 
ovcels avdpwTTiov d^t/cwv tictiv ovk airoTiaei. 

ravra Ze, ws rjiiepr) eyeveTO Ta.yj.aTa, (bavepbs rjv V7repri* 



24 HERODOTUS. [V. 56— 59. 

Oefjevos dveipoTroXoiffL' yuera Be aTrentajxevos t))v oi\>iv 
eivefxire rt)v 7ro/x7r//j' ev Trj B>) TeXevTcj. 

57. Ol Be Yecpvpaloi tlov eaav ul thovees 61 l7nrap-^ov t 
cos jxev avrol Xeyovcn, eyeyoveaav kt, 'EpeTpirjs t)/v apyjiv' 
ws Be eyco avairvvQavofie.ros ebpioKco, eaav QoiviKes tcov 
(Tvv Kac/J6> cnnKOjxevcov <&ouukcov es yrjv ti)v vvv Bono- 
tit]}' KaXeofxevrjv' diKeov oe rrjs ^coprjs ravri]S airoXayov- 
res ti)v Taitaypucrjv fxoipr}v. evdevrev Be Kacfjeicov Tvp(>- 
re.pov kXavaoTavTiDV va? Apyeicov, ol Tecpvpcuoi ovtol 
Beurepa vtto Bolcotcov e^avaaravres erpa^ovro eir* 'A0//- 
vecov. 'AdiivaloL ce atyeas ktrl prjrolat kle^avTO acpecov 
avTcov eivac 7ro\a]~as, ttoXXcov rewv Kal ovic a.L,LaTrr]y))Tcov 
eizLTa^avTes epyeadai. 58. Ol Be (boiviices ovtol ol 

avv KaSjiiw cxTTiKOfievoi, tcov ecrav ol Te<pvpa7oi, dXXa re 
TzoXXa olio'jffavTes tu.vtit\v Tip' j^wp-qy eayyayov BiBaaxa- 
Xia es tovs "EXXrjvas, ical £r) Kal ypdfjjjaTa ovic eovTa 
Trplv "EXXrjGL, cos ejjol Eoiceeiv' TrpcoTa jjev toIctl Kal cnrar- 
Tes yjpecovTac QoLriKes' jjeTO. Be yjpovov TrpojjaiiovTOS afxa 
Trj <p(j)vi] jjeTepaXov kcll tov pvd/jov tcov ypaixfjaTcov. 
TLepLotKeov ce acpeas to. 7roXXct tcov yjopcov tovtov tov 
ypovov 'EXXrjvcov "leaves, ol 7rapaXa(36vT€S cida^y 7rapa 
Ttov Qolvlkcov to. y p a f.i fiUT a , fxeTappvQjjLiaavTes afecor 
oXtya eyjpecovTO' yjpecofjevoL Be ecpaTicrav, cozirep Kal to 
Hkcuov etyepe, eaayayovTcov Qoivikcov es Tr)v EXXaBa 
<&oivLK)]ia iceKXrjadai. ku\ tcis fivfiXovs cupdepas KaXeovm 
enro tov 7ra\cuou ol "leaves, otl KOTe ev cr-dvL jJujjXcov 
expewvTO ZiydepyGL alyeriai re Kal 6ier](n' en Be Kal to 
kclt €fxe ttoXXol tcov /japfidpcov es ToiavTas ci(f)depas ypd~ 
(povm. 59. IcW Be kcu civtos KaByu>/Va ypdjjjj,aTa ev 

to) Ipco tov 'AttoXXojj'os tov 'Icrfxrjviov ev Qiijjrjiri rS'sei 
HoitoTLoVf e7ri Tp'nrovL ntri eyKetcoXa/j/jeva, tci woXXa 
hfiola eovTO. toTctl 'Itovitcoicn. 6 fjey $)) els tcov Tpiirocitiv 
ki:lypa\j\xa e-^ei, 

'Ajj(piTpiiLov fi avedrjKe vetov utto TriXejooduiv* 



V. 59— 62.] TERPSICHORE. 2$ 

ravra t]XiKir)v av eitj Kara Adiov tov Aa/3ca/cov tov Ho- 
XvSwpov tov Kddfiov. 60. "Ereoos £e Tp'nzovs ev etu- 

ii€.rpu> tov(0 Xeyet, 

2/catos Trvyfiayeiav p.e e/cr?/3oXw 'AttqWwvi 
viKi\aas avedrjKe ret> irepiKaXXes ayaXjua. 

2/catos 3' av eir; 6 'Iktcokouvtos (el drj ovros y earl 6 aia- 
Oels Kal fit] dXXos tojvto ovvofxa eywv rw 'Ittkokouvtqs ) 
ijXikitjv /caret Oidiirovv tov Ad'iov. 61. Tpiros de Tpi- 

7rovs Xeyet Kal ovtos ev e^a^ieTput' 

Aaoldfxas rotVoc)' aWbv evaKOxu) 'AttoXXiovl 
fiovvapyetov avedr\Ke reXv TrepiKaWes dyaXfxa. 

'Ext tovtov Sri tov Aaoddf.iavTos tov 'EtcokXcos fiovvap- 
yeovTOS e£ai'iorearai Kac^uetot vnr 'Apyeitov, (cat Tpewov- 
Tai es tovs 'Ey^eXeas. ol £e Yetyvpaioi vTroXetydevTes 
vvTepov vtto Botwrwv avaywpeovai es 'A0//vas' Kal or0i 
tpd eori ej> 'Adfivnai ldpvfj.eva ruiv ovfie.v ^tera raiosi Xot- 
■Koiai 'Ad-rjvatotcrt, aXXa re Keyu)ptap.eva ti5-v aXXwv Ipujv, 
Kal Erj Kal > Ayaurjs Ati^irjTpos Ipov re Kal bpyta. 

62. 'II fxev (!>}} 6\pts tov 'iTrirapypv evvrrviov, Kal ol 
Tefvpaloi oOev eyeyoveaav twv eaav ol r l7nrdpyov 00- 
vees, aTrrjyrjrai p.oi' Zel Ze 7rpbs tovtokti €tl dvaXaj3elv 
tov /car' ctpyhs ijia Xe^cov Xoyov, ws Tvpavvwv eXevdepoj- 
6r)<jav ol 'Adrjvalot. Itttt ie<o TvpavvevovTos Kal ejU7rt- 
Kpaivojxevov 'Adrjvaioicri Zta tov 'Iirirapyov OavaTOV, 
'AXKp.aiu)vidai yevos eovTes 'AdrjvaToi /cat <f>evyovTes Uei- 
aitTTpaTidaSr kirei re a<p.t dfia toIgi dXXoiat 'Adrjvalojv 
tyvyaat 7r€ip(*)]J.evoiffi caret to layypbv oh Trpoeywpee /cara- 
Bos, aXXa TTpoaeTrraiov jxeydXws Treipojfievot Kartevat re 
/cat eXevdepovv ras 'Adi/vas Aeix^vZptov to vxep TLatovirjs 
TetyiaavTes' evdavTa ol *AX(cuaiwvt'cVti nav kin toTctl 
Heto-iarpaTidrjai fjiriycivwiievot Trap y Ajj.(t)iKTv6vu)v tov vyjov 
fxiadovvTai tov ev AeX^otct tov vvv eovra, Tore ^e ovkw, 
tovtov eZoiKotiojjLrjffai. 61a 3e yprjjidTwv ev ijKovres, kui 

Vol. ii C 



26 HERODOTUS. [V. 62— 64. 

eovres avfipes SoKifiot aveKadev en, tov re vrjbv e^epya." 
aavro tov Trapa.leLyfxa.Tos koXXiov to. re aXXa, Kal avy- 
Keifxevov acf>i 7rwpivov Xtdov Troteeiv top vrjbv Tlapiov ra 
efxrrpoadev avrov e£,€7roir)aav. 63. 'Os <Jv hri ol 'Adrj- 

valot Xeyovai, ovrot ol avdpes ev AeXcpolai Karrifxevot 
AveiretOov rrjv IIi/0/r/v yjpiifxaai, okws eXOoiev ^iwaprirj- 
reiov avdpes, ei re l&a) aroXa) e'< re drifioaio) yprjaojxevoi, 
irpotyepeiv a<pi ras 'AOr/vas eXevdepovv. AaKefiaijjiovioi 
$e, &s a(j)i alel ru>vrb 7rp6(j)avTOV eyevero, rrefXTrovai 'Ay- 
yjLLioXiov tov 'Aarepos eovra rwv aarwv avdpa doKifxov 
avv arpar<g e^eXwvra TXeiaiarparihas e£ 'Adrjvewv, 6/jlws 
Kal ^eiviovs a(j>t eovras ra /.laXiara' to. yap tov Oeov irpea- 
fivrepa eTroievvro i) ra rQv avdpwv. Tre^XTrovai de rovrovs 
Kara daXaaaav rrXoioiai. 6 /xev dr/ irponaybiv es <&aXt)pov 
T))v arpanr\v cnrefiriae' ol de Heiaiarparioat TrpoirvvQav6~ 
fxevoi ravra etreKaXeovi i ck QeaaaXirjs eTriKovpirjv' eire- 
TTOirfro yap (T(J>l avfi/Jia-^iri 7rpos avrovs. QeaaaXol <)e a(f>i 
Beo/xevoiai cnreTrefxxpay Koivrj yvwfxy ypewnevoi yiXi-qv re 
Imrov, Ka\ rbv (3aaiXrja tov atyerepov Kiverjv, avdpa 
Kovidlov' rovs ene'i re eayov av\ifxayovs ol Heiaiarpari- 
oat, e/jtrj^avearo roiade. Kelpavres t<3v <&aXr)pewv to 7re- 
$iov, Kal l-Kiraai\iov Troirjaavres rovrov rbv yupov, eirrjicav 
r£ arparo7red<o rrjv 'ittttov' efjnreaovaa Be ()te(f)deipe aXXovs 
re 7roXXovs ruJv AaKe^aijjioviejv, Kal firj Kal tov 'Ay^t^uo- 
XioV rovs de Trepiyevofievovs avrewv es ras veas Karep- 
£,av. 'O fiev Iri Trpwros aroXos eK AaKedaifiovos ovru) 
enrrjXXalie' Kal 'AyyifjioXiov elal racpal rijs 'ArTiKrjs 
'AXoJTreKrjai ciy^ov tov HpaKXrj'iov tov ev Kvvoaapye'i. 
64. Mera <He AaKedaifxovtoi fxe£u> aToXov oreiXavres 
aireTrefx^av e7rl ras 'Adfjvas, arparrjybv rrjs arparirjs 
airoOe^avres fiaaiXfja KXeo/uevea rbv 'Ava^avdpideu), ovk- 
in Kara daXaaaav areiXavres, aXXa Kar i]7reipov. rolai 
he eapaXovai es rt)v 'AfriKrjv %u)pr]v jj riov QeaaaXeiov 
liriros Tro<l'7r} Tzpoaefxt^e, Kal ov juera iroXv erpcnrero' rat 
trfewv eweaov vnep reaaepaKovra av3pas, ol Be irepiyevo* 



V. 64—66.] TERPSICHORE. 27 

fievoi arcaXkaaaovTO cos eXypv Wvs enl QetTtraXirjs. K\eo« 
fievris he aTZLKopevos ks to clcttv ajxa 'Adrjvaliov rolvi 
fiovXofxevoKTL eivai kXevdepoi&i knoXiopKee tovs rvpdvvovs 
cnrepyfievovs kv Tip HeXaffyiKip re/^eV. 65. Kal ovhev 

tl itavTios dv kc,eiXov tovs HeiffiarpaTihas oi AaKehaifxo- 
vioi, oire yap kirehpriv knevoeov iroiyaaaQai, o'i re U.ei(Ti- 
GTpaTicai oltoiol Kal iroToioi ev TrapeoKevdharo, 7roXiopKr]~ 
aavT&s T€ dv fjfikpas oXiyas cnraXXdartTOVTO ks tyjv Swap- 
tt]v' vvv he ovvTvyJT) toIoi fxev fca/07 kneyeveTo, Tolat he y 
avTrj avTr) av^jxa^ps' vireKTiQefxevoi yap e^io rfjs \topris 
ol Traihes tiov HeimaTpaTiheiov rjXiocrav. tovto he ibs eye- 
vcto, iravTa avreiov to. 7rpr]ypaTa <rvveT€TapaKTO. nape 
(TTTjoav he kirl jjnadio Toilai TeKvoitri kit olai kj3ovXovTO ol 
'Adyvaloi, &<tte kv -kevte rifxepyai kK^iopyaai en ttjs 'Ar- 
Tacfjs. Mera he e^eyjapyaav ks 2iyeiov to kirl Tip 2<ca- 
fxnvhpio, apt,avres fxev 'AOyvaiiov e7r' erea e£ re Kal Tpi>]~ 
icovTa, kovres he /cat ovtol avkicaOev IlvXtoi re Kal N^Xel- 
hai, kt: tiov avTeiov yeyovoTes Kal ol dfxifi Kohpov re Kal 
MeXavOov, o'i npOTepov k-rrrjXvhes kovres kykvovTO 'AQr/- 
vaiiov fiaaiXrjes. kirl tovtov he Kal tiovto ovvo/Jia a7rewv^- 
uovevae 'iTnroKpaTrjs Tip 7raihl detrdai, tov HetaiGTpaTor, 
kirl tov NearOjOos HenriffTpaTov Ttoievfievos Trjv kiriovvpiyv, 
Ovtlo fxev 'A07/vatoi Tvpdvvivv d-jraXXd^driirav' baa he 
kXevdepiodevTes ep^av i) CTraOov d^io^pea dirrjyriffios, irplv 
y 'liovirjv re d-KoaT-qvai aito Aapeiov, Kal 'ApiaTayopea 
tov MiXrjtriov airiKOfxevov ks 'AOyvas xprjaai crfeiov fior]- 
Oeeiv, ravTU irpioTa (ppaato. 

66. 'Adrjvai kovaai Kal irplv fxeydXai tote aTraXXa^- 
deicrat Tvpavvcov kyivorro jj.e£oves. kv £e avTrjm hvo 
avdpes klvvauTevov, KXeicrdevys re avyp 'AXKfxaitovidrjs 
b'tnrep 2») Xoyov e^et Ttjv Uvdirjv avarrelaai, Kal 'laayd- 
prjs 6 Tiffdvhpov otKtrjs fxev kiov BoKifxov, arap to. dvefca- 
6ev ovk e\co ippdaai' dvovai he ol avyyevees aWov All 
Kapico. ovtol ol avhpes kaTatriaaav Trepl hwdfiios. earou- 
fxevos he 6 KXeLodeviis tov hrjfiov irpocr€Taipi£eTai. peril 



2S HERODOTUS. [V.66—67- 

le rerpafvXovs eovras 'Adrjvaiovs leica<f>vXovs eTroirjae, 
ruiv Iwvos nailtov TeXepvros /cat AlyiKopeos kcu 'Apydlew 
kcu "OttXtjtos aVaXAai;as ras e7r(»)vvuias, emyuplwv £' 
erepwv ijpwtov erruvvulas e<Z,evpibv irdpe^ Atavros* rovrov 
le are darvyelrova /cat avuuayov ^eivov eovra irpotjedero. 
67. Tavra le } Soxeeip euol, euiueero 6 KXeurdevrjs ovros 
top eojvrov fxrjrpoTruTopa KXeiadevea rbv Tukvwvos rvpav- 
vov. KXetarOevqs yap 'Apyeioiai noXeuijo'as, rovro fxev, 
pa\p<ocovs eiravae ev Hikvcovl ayu)vi£e<rdai rwv 'Ourjpeiwv 
erreiov e'lveica, on 'ApyeToi re kcu "Apyos ra 7roXA.a iravra 
vuvearai' rovro le, jjpuiov yap rjv /cat eari ev avrrj rq 
tiyoprj tujv ^liKvioviiov 'Alpijarov rov TaXaov, rovrov ette- 
dvui-jae 6 KXeiadei'ris eovra 'Apyeiov €K/3aXelv e/c rfjs 
y/opr)s. eXdcov le es AeX(povs e-^prjarrjpid^ero el eKfiaXot. 
rbv' Alprjarov' rj le Hvdir) ol ^oci (pdaa, "' Alpqarov uev 
eivai IjiKvujvliov ftacriXfja, eicelvov le Xevarripa." e7ret le 
6 debs rovro ye oil 7rapelllov, a7reA0<L>y oVtVw ecftpovri^e 
uriyciviiv rij avrbs 6 "Alprjarros cnzaXXd^erai. uts fie ol 
e^evprjadat eloxee, 7reu\pas es QyjSas ras Boiwrias e0}j 
deXetv errayayeaQai MeXavnnrov rbv 'Agtclkov' ol Ce 
Qrjfialot eloaav. e7rayayouevos le 6 KXaadevrjs rbv Me- 
Xdvimrov reuevos ol dxeoe^e ev avrtS rw Trpvravrjtu), kui 
ulv 'llpvae evdavra ev rw loyyporaru). eirrjydyero le rov 
MeXcit nnrov 6 KXeicrdevrjs, ical yap rovro del airr}yr)Ga- 
cdat, us e-^diarov eovra 'Alpi'iara' os rov re dleX^eov 
ol M.r)KKrrea direKrovee, teat rbv yaufipbv Tvlea. kirei re 
he ol to reuevos d^ele^e, dvaias re ical bpras 'Alpycxrov 
arreXouevos eeWe ru M.eXavl-n-x<d. Ol le Slkvuvloi ew- 
detxav ueyaXwarl icdpra riuqv rbv " Acprjarov. >/ yap 
yjopr) rjv avrr) TLoXv(3ov' 6 ce "Alprjtrros rjv HoXv(3ov 0y- 
yarpileos' cnrais le HoXvfios reXevTuiv liloi 'Alprjaro) 
rr\v apyj]v. ra re lr\ dXXa ol Slkvcovloi erluiov rov"Alprj' 
aroVf Kal li] 7rpbs ra irddea avrov rpayiKoXat yoodlai 
eyepatpov, rbv uev Aiovvaov ov riuecovres, rbv le "Alptj- 
crov. KXeiadevrs le yopovs fxev rw Aiovvay cnreluiKS 



V. 67— 70.1 TERPSICHORE. 29 

n)v ce aXXrjv dvatrjv rio NLeXavLmrio. ravra fxev es 
"Acprjarrov ol 7re~oi.rjTo. 68. <$>vXds de ras Aiopiewv, 

iVa Si) fir) at avral ewan ro7m HiikvuvIomti koX rolm 'Ap- 
yewiat, uerefiaXe es dXXa ovvofxara. evda /cat TrXelarov 
KareyeXane rwv St/cuwvtW* e7rt yap vos re Kal bvov ras 
€7T(t)vvfxias txerariOels avra to. TeXevrala erredrjKe TrXrjv 
rrjs eojvrov <t>vXfjs' ravrrj Se to ovvojxa cltto rrjs euvrov 
dp-^rjs eBero. ovroi uev di) 'Ap^eXaoi eKoXeovro' erepoi ce 
'Ydrai' aXXot Se 'Orearat' erepoi Ze Xotpedrai. Tovroiai 
rolai ovvofiaai rdv (pvXeiov eypeiavro ol Sikvojvioi Kal exl 
KXeiadeveos dp^ovros, Kal eKeivov redvewros en e?r' eVea 
e^rJKOvra' fjereireira fievroi Xoyov atyitn lovres fierefiaXov 
es rovs 'YXXeas teal UaucpvXovs Kal Avfxavdras" rerdprovs 
£e avTolai 7rpoaedevro exl rov 'Adpy'jcrrov 7raic6s AlyiaXeos 
rrjP e7novv flirty rroievfxevoi KeKXrjadat AlyiaXeas. 

69. Taura fxev vvv b IiIKVojvios KXeivdevrjS e7T€7roir}Kee. 
6 £e <$)) ' Adrji'dlos KXeiadevrjs ewv rod Sikvioviov rovrov 
Ovyarpioeos, Kal rb ovvofia e7rt rovrov e^wv, (HoKeeiv efxol 
Kal ovros virepidcov "Iwvas, iVa fir) atyiai at avral ewcrt 
(pvXal Kal "luxri, rbv 6fj.wvvfj.ov KXeiaQevea euiuyaaro. 
ws yap $)) rov ""Adrjvaiwv Sfjfiov rrporepov a-Kioaaevov rore 
rrdvra irpbs r))v ewvrov f.ioipr)v irpoaedriKaro, ras <}>vXds 
ueriovouaae, Kal enoirfae -rrXevvas e£ eXaaaoviov' heKa re 
It) tyvXdpypvs dvrl reauepwv eitoirfcre, ZeKa le Kal rovs 
Srjuovs Kareveue es ras QvXds. r]v re rbv drjuov irpocrde- 
fxevos rroXXcp Karvirepde rwv avriaraaiwreiov. 70. 'Ev 

T'ji uepe'i de eaaovfievos 6 'laayoprjs dvrireyvarai rdZe. 
fnriKaXeerai KXeofxevea rov AaKehaifjoviov yevbfxevov 
i(ovrco £,elvov aVo rrjs YleiaiarpariCewv 7roXtopKtr]s. rov $e 
KXeo/jevea el^e airirj <j>oirdv irapd rov 'Itrayopew r>)v 
yvvalKa. Ta uev h) trpwra 7r€f.nru)v 6 KXeouevrjs es rds 
'Adijvas Ki)pvKa e^e/jaXXe KXeHT&evea, /cat fier avrov 
dXXovs ttoXXovs ' Adrjvaitov " rovs evayeas " emXeyuv. 
ravra he 7refnro)v eXeye eK hida^fjs rov 'Iffayopeto. ol jxev 
yap 'AX/c/xata;rt?at /cat ol vvaTXiariwrai avrewv el\ov at- 



SO HERODOTUS. [V. 70— 72. 

Tir\v tov ipovov tovtov' avrbs he ov nereiye, okt¥ ol <j>iXoi 
avTOv. 71. Ol h' evayees ' Adrjvaiiov tohe MvofiaaftrjGav. 
r]v KvXtov tiov 'Adrjvaicov dvt)p '0\u/x7rio^/jcr/$* ovros e-rrl 
Tvpavvihi €KOfxr](T€. Trpoowoiriaafievos he eraiprfiriv tlov 
rjXiKuoTewv KaraXafielv ty]v aKpoiroXtv €7reipr)dr)' ov hv- 
vdfxevos he eTriKparfjaai tKerrjs 'l^ero irpos TioyaXf.ia, tov- 
tovs aviareaat fxev ol irpvravis tiov Navxpapiov, o'iirep 
evefxov Tore tcls 'Adijvas, vireyyvovs ttX^v davarov' 0o~ 
vevaai he avrovs alrlr) e^et 'AXK/Aaiiovihas. ravra irpb 
Trjs lie KTKTrpdrov rjXiKirjs eyevero. 

72. KXeofjievrjs he ibs 7refX7nov e£e/3aXe KXeiodevea Kal 
tovs evayeas, KXeiadevrjs fxev avros vire£,e<j")(e. /uera he 
ovhev r\oaov iraprjv es tcis 'Adrjvas 6 KXeofAeir/s ov avv 
fxeydXrj \eipl' diriKop-evos he dyrjXaTeei eTrraKocna. eiri- 
aTia *Adrivaib)v to. ol viredeTO 6 'Icrayoprjs. ravra he 
Troirjffcts hevrepa tt\v fiovXijv KaTaXveiv ewetpaTO' TptrjKO- 
aioiari he toIol 'laayopeio OTaaiioTrjoi ras ap^as kveyei- 
pi%e. avTiffTadeiarjs he Trjs fiovXrjs Kal ov j3ovXo/J.evijs 
xeldeadai, 6 re KXeo/xevr/s Kal 6 'laayoprjs /cat ol ora- 
(tiuJto.1 avTov KaTaXafj-jjavovai Tr)v aKpotroXiv. 'Adrjvaiiov 
he ol XoittoI to. avTa <f>povfj(ravres erroXiopKeov avTOvs 
ri/jtepas hvo' Trj he Tp'iTr] viroairovooL e^epyovTai ek Trjs 
yu)pt]S, oaoi eaav avrecov AaKehaiixovioi. 'E7rereXe€7"0 he 
T<j> KXeo/xevei ij 0///x?7* ios yap avefir] es rrjv aKpoiroXtv 
fxeXXiov hi] avTTjv KaTaoyjjaeiv ij'ie es to ahvTOv Trjs deov 
(lis 7rpo<repe(i)v' // he Iprj'trj e^avaaraaa e/c tov dpovov irplv 
ri tcls dvpas avrov d/uet^ai ei7re* "*Q> twelve AaKehaifxovte, 
ttoXiv ywpei, firic^ eatdt es to tpov' ov yap de/uiTov Aw- 
pievat -rrapievai evdavTa." 6 $e enre' "^£1 yvvai, dXX 
ov Awpievs elfxi, a'W 'A^aids." 'O fxev ^/) Trj KXerfdovt 
ovdev "xpeiofxevos e.7re-)(eipr}ae tc, Kal totc 7raA.1v e^eirnrTe 
fxera tiov AaKedaifj.ovicov. Tvvs Se aXXovs 'Adrjvaloi 
KaTehrjaav Tr)v enl OavaTip' ev he avTolcri Kal Tifirjaideov 
tov AeXtyov tov epya -^eipiov tc Kal Xry/uaros e^oijx av 
fieytffTa /caraXe^ai. ovtol fxev vvv dehe/xevot eTeXevTijaav. 



V. 73—75.-] TERPSICHORE. 31 

73. 'AQqvouoi he /uera ravra KXeiadevea Kal ra eVraKO- 
c/a eV/oria ra hiio^Oevra V7r6 KXeo/j.eveos fiera7r€fx\pd/ji€- 
voi 7refj.Tzov(n dyyeXovs es 2aphis av/.ifxa-^ir]V (3ovX6fjievoi 
TTOirfffaadai npos Hepaas' ijirLCTrearo yap a§i AcucecJai/xO' 
viovs re Kal KXeofievea eKTreiroXejAuiaBai. airiKOfieviov he 
tiov dyyeXu)v es ras 2aphis, Kal Xeyovrwv ra evreraX' 
fxeva, 'Apra(f)epvr}s 6 'YaTuenreos liaphiotv virapyps eVet- 
pwra rives eovres avQpwTcoi, Kal 7rrj yrjs OiKr}fxevoi heoiaro 
Hepaeojv cuju^ta^oi yeveadai. 7rv66fxevos he irpbs r(Sv 
ayyeXwv aTretcopvtyov atyi rdhe' el /j.ev hihovai fiaaiXet 
Aapeio) 'Adrjvaioi yrjv re Kal vhiop, 6 he (rvfifxa^irju <r0t 
aweridero* el he jj.r) hihovai, cnraXKaaaeadai avrovs ene- 
Xeve. Ol he ayyeXot enl atyewv avrewv {3aX6fievoi htho- 
vai ecjxMTav fiovXofjievoi rrjv av^ifia'yi-qv irouicracrdat. ovroi 
fxev Iri direXdovres es rr)v euvruiv alrlas /ueyaXas eypv. 

74. KXeo/Jievrjs he eiriard^ievos 7repivj3pi(rdai e7rect ica. 
epyoiai V7Z 'Adrjvaiwv ovveXeye e/c Trdcyrjs TleXowovvritTox. 
arparbv ov (ppd^iov es rb nvXXeyet' rlaaadai re edeXtov 
rbv hfjfAOV T(Sv 'Adrjvaiiov, Kal 'Irrayopea fiovXo/uevos rv- 
pavvov Karaarr\aaC avve£,rjX6e yap ol ovros ck rrjs a.Kpo- 
7r6Xios. JLXeoiuevrjs re hrj aroXw fxeydX<o eaefiaXe es rr)> 
'EAeufftVa, mi ol TSouorol enro avvdrj^iaros Olvorjv alpe- 
ovai Kal 'Yaias, hrifiovs tovs eayarovs rrjs 'ArriKrjs' XaX- 
Kihees re e7rt ra erepa ealvovro eirwvres ^wpovs rrjs 'Arn- 
ktjs. 'AdrfvaiOL he Kal irep afx<f>i/3oXlr) exbfxevoi Boiwruiv 
fxev Kal XaXKtheojp es varepov e/xeXXov [xvrifxrjv 7roir)ae- 
aQaC HeXo7rovrr)aioL(Tt he eovat ev 'EXei/o-iVt dvrla edevro 
ra orcXa. 75. MeXXovrwv he avvdxpetv ra arparoireha 
es fxayriv, Kopivdioi fiey Ttpi^roi <T<fi avTolai hovres Xoyov 
its ov % TTOLoXev ra hixaia, /jierefiaXXoi'TO re Kal airaXXaa- 
aovro' //era he ArjjjLaprjros 6 ?Aplarm>QS ewv Kal ovros 
3aaiXevs ^Traprir]rewv, Kal (rvve^ayayiop- re rr\v arparir\v 
eK AaKehaifiovos, Kal ovk efov hiatyopos ev r<3 7rpoadev 
\pov(g KXeo/xevei. 'A7ro ^e ravrrjs rrjs hiyooraalris ereQri 
vofxos ev S7ra/orj;, fii] e^etvai eVeo-0at afxforepovs rovs 



32 HERODOTUS. [V. 75— 77. 

fiacriXrjas e^iovcrTjs rfjs ffTparirjs' Tews yap dfuporepoi e'l- 
ttovto' TrapaXvofxevov he TovTewv tov erepov, KaTaXeine- 
crdai Kal twv Tvvhapthewv tov erepov' Trpo tov yap hi) Kal 
ovtoi afupoTepoi eTriKXrjToi. otyi eovres e't7rovTO. Tore h) ev 
rrj 'EXeucTrt opewvTes ol Xonrol twv av[i\idywv tovs ts 
fiaaiXrjas twv AaKecaijxoviwv ovk opoXoyeovTas, Kal Ko- 
pivdluvs etcXtTTOVTas Trjv tci^iv, o'iyovTO Kal avTol a.7raX- 
XacTCTOfxevoC 76. TeTapTov ht] tovto eirl t))v 'Attikyiv 

amKO/jevoL Awpiees, his re em rroXe/Jiw eafiaXovTes, Kal 
Sis eV dyadw tov irXi]deos tov 'Adrjvatwv. -npwTOv fxev, 
6t€ Kal Meyapa KaToiKiaav, ovtos 6 arroXos eirl Kohpov 
fiacriXevovTOS Wdrjvalwv opdws av koXcolto' hevrepov he 
Kal TpiTov, 6t€ e-rrl HeLaiaTparihewv €t,eXa(nv vp/aijOevTes 
€K 1>7rapTr]s aiiiKoi'TO* TCTaprov he tote, ore es 'EXevvlva 
KXeojjievrjs dywv IJeXo7rovvrjffiovs ecrefiaXe. ovtw Terap- 
tov tote Awpiees eaefiaXov es 'Adrjvas. 

77. AtaXvOh'Tos wv tov gtoXov tovtov aKXews, ev- 
Qavra 'A8i]valoL rivvvadai fiovXopievoi irpwTa VTpaTrjtijv 
~oievvTat eirl XaXKtheas' Botwrot he toIotl XaXKihevai 
fiorjdeovcri eVt tov Evpt7rov. 'Adr)vaioiai he ihovai tovs 
(DorjOovs eho£e TcpoTepov toTctl T$oiwTo7cri i) Tolai XoXki- 
cevGL €7TL^€ipeeLV. avpifiaXXovai re hrj toIgi Boiwrotct ol 
\\6rjvaloL Kal ttoXXw eKpdrriaav' KapTa he ttoXXovs (povev~ 
aavres eirTaKOGiovs avTeu)v etwypt)aav. Trjs he avTrjs 
Tavrris iipeprjs ol 'AQrivaioi hia/3dvTes es rijv Eu/3oia»' 
(TvnJDaXXovcn Kal toIol XaXKicevaC viKi^aavTes Be Kal 
tovtovs TerpaKtar^iXiovs KXrjpov^ovs eirl twv ImrofjOTewv 
ttj X^PV Xeittovctl' ol he 'nnrofioTat eKaXeovro ol Traces 
twv XaXKicewv. ogovs he Kal rovrewv e£wypr)tTav t djxa 
Tolai Boiwtwv e£ioypr)p:evoicri elyov ev (pvXaKrj es nehas 
d)'](Tav7es' Xpovu) ce eXvadv ofyeas hifxvews u.TTOTip:r)(Tafj.e- 
voi> tcls he nehas avTewv ev Trjcri eheceaTO aveKpefxaaav 
es Ttjv aKpoiroXiv, a'l-xep cti Kal es efj.e eaav -Trepieovaai, 
KpepL(if.ievai Ik Tei^ewv TreptirefXeva/jLeviov irvpl vtto tov 
Mfjdov, hvTiov he tov fieydpov tov npos ecnreprjv Terpafi- 



V. 77— 80.] TERPSICHORE. 33 

juevov. /ecu rwv Xvrpiov n)v SeKartjv civedrjKav 7roir]aaLievoi 
redpitnrov -%aXK€ov' rb £e apiareprjs X € P 0S ^ ffrr l K€ np^TOi' 
etriovrt es ra irp07rvXaia ra ev rrj a.Kpo7r6Xt, kmyeypaTtrai 
Ze ol rcicV 

"EOrea Boiwrwv Kal XoXkiMmv dafxaaavres 
rrcudes 'Adrjvaiiov epyiiaatv ev iroXejJiov, 
Zeoiiy ev ayXvoevri atftripeo) eafieaav vfipiv' 
rwv Ittttovs deKarrjv IlaXXaoi, racrB' eBeaav. 

78. 'Adrjvaloi Liev vvv rjv^rjvro* SrjXol £e oh Hot ev fiov- 
vov, aXXa Travra^rjf ?; lariyoplrj ws earn ^prjfia airovcaiov' 
el Kal 'Adrjvaioi rvpavvevo/xevot fiev ovdafiujv rwv acpeas 
TcepiouceovTwv eaav ra xoXefxia aiieivovs, aTraXXa^devres 
ce rvpavvcov LiaKp<3 irpwroi eyevovro. £77X01 iov ravra, brt 
KctTeyofxevoL fxev edeXoKciKeov us %e<J7r6rr) epya£,6iievoi' 
eXevdepojBevTiov he avrbs eKavros ewvr^J irpoQviieeTO kcl- 
repya^effdai. ovroi ixev vvv ravra eirprjaaov. 

79. Qrjj3aioL 3e /uera ravra es debv eTvejnrov fiouXoixe- 
vol ritxaadai 'AQrjvaiovs. rj he Wvdit] " curb atyew jxev 
abretov ovk eft] avroici eivat rlaiv, es TroXvtyr)Liov de e£e- 
veinavras eiceXeve riSv ay^iara decadai." aireXtiovriov 
iov Qeoirpo-Kiov, e^ecpepov rb yjpr)oryipiov aXirjv 7roir)aa/jievoi. 
ios eTTvvdavovro Se Xeyovrcov avreiov ruiv ayyjtara i)e- 
eoBai, eiirav ol Qrjfiaiot ctKovaavres rovreu>V " Ovk Jr 
ayyj.ora yfxeojv olKeovai Tavaypdloi re Kal Kopojvaiot Kal 
QeoTriees, Kal ovroi ye cifia ri/xlv alel iiayojxeyoi irpoBviuos 
(Tvvdiatyepovoi rbv iroXefiov j ri del rovrtov ye SeeaQai j 
aXXa fxdXXov firj ov rovro rj rb xprjo-rripiov" 80. Toi- 

avra dr) e-mXeyoiievitJv, ei7re (it) Kore LiaQuiv ns' " 'Eyw pot 
coKeu) avvievai rb edeXei Xeyeiv rjfxiv rb fjiavrri'iov. Affo)" 
7tov Xeyovrat yeveoQai dvyarepes Qr'iflri re Kal A'iyiva' 
rovrewv adeX^ewv eovoeiov, doKew fjfuv Alytvrjreiov (H4- 
eadai rev debv j(prjaraL rtfiwprirypiov yeveadai" Kal ov 
yap ns ravrrjs ajxeivwv yvwiirj edoKee tyaiveadai, avriKa 
xefx\pavres edeovro Aiyivr}r£U)v y e7riKaXe6jjievot Kara to 



34 HERODOTUS. [V. 80—83. 

y^pr\aTr\piov a(j)L j3or}deeir, ws eovrwv ay^tirrewv. ol he a<jti 
aiTeovffi eirncovpirjv tovs AlaKihas ffv/jnr€[X7r€it> etjtaaav. 
81. lie tprjaafxevwv ^e twv Qrjfiaiiov Kara rrjv av\jLiiayir\v 
twv AlaKihetov, Kal Tpr)%eit)S 7repie(j)devTioy vtto tujv 'AOtj- 
va'iiovy avris ol Qr}fia~ioi 7rejA\pavres tovs pey AlaKihas a<pi 
anehlhoaav, tiov he. avhpHjv eheovTO. Alyivr\tai he evhai- 
fjovly re fjeyaXt) eirapdevres, teal eydprjs 7raXairjs dva/i- 
vrjerdevres eyovay\s es 'AOrjvaiovs, tore Qrifiaiiov herjOev- 
ru)v 7r6Xejioy aKripvKTOV 'Adr)vaioi<ri erce^epov. eTriKei}ie~ 
viov yap avreivv Boiwrolci, e7wrXu)cravTes jxaicprjai vrjval 
es ty\v 'Attikyjv Kara fiev eavpav (baXrjpov, Kara he rfjs 
olXXtjs 7rapaXir}s iroXXovs hi/uovs' iroievvTes he ravra fxe- 
yaXws 'A6rjvaiovs eaiveovTo. 

82. 'H he e-)(dpr) fj irpootyeiXofuei'Ti es 'Adrjvaiovs e/c twp 
AlyivrjTewv eyevero el; apyfjs roirjahe. 'Enihavpioiai >/ 
yr\ Kapirbv ovheva aveh'thov. nepl ravrr}s wv rrjs avfMpopfjs 
ol 'E7ri^au|Otot e^peiovTO ev AeA.<£oZoT // he Hvdirj a<f>eas 
eKeXeve AafAirjS re Kal Avfyairjs ayaX^xara Ihpvoaadai, 
Kai ffcpt ihpvaafxevoMTi ajxeivov avvoiaeaQai. eireiptoreov 
Ctv ol 'Enihavpioi Korepa ^oXkov 7roieovrai ra dydAjuara, 
i) Xidov' rj he HvOirj ovMrepa tovtiov ea, aXXa fyXov 
rjfxeprjs eXairjs. 'ILheovro uiv ol 'Eirihavpioi 'AQijvaiojv 
eXairjv atyi hovvai Tapeadai, Ipwraras h)) Kelvas vofxi^ov- 
res elvai' Xeyerat he Kal ws eXalai eaav aXXodi yrjs 
ovha/dov Kar eKelvov tov ypovov, ?/ 'Adrprjai. ol he eicl 
rolahe hwaeiv eipaaav, err' io aira'iovai ereos eKCKxrov rrj 
'Adrivalr) rrj HoXiahi Ipa, Kal r<j) 'Epeydei. Karaiveaavres 
h' €tti tovtomtl ol 'Eirihavpioi Tiov re eheovro ervyov, Kal 
ayciXfiara e/c ruiv eXaiewv rovrewv iroirjaajxevoi Ihpvaavro' 
Kal y\ re yrj <r<pi efyepe, Kal 'AQrfvaiOKXi eirereXeov ra avve- 
devro* 83. Tovrov h' en rbv yjpovov, Kal 7rp6 rov, 

Alyivrjrai 'Emhavpiiov tjkovov, to. re aXXa, Kal hUas 
hiafialvovTes es 'EKihavpov ehlhoaav re Kal eXauftavov 
Trap 1 aXXr/Xajv ol Alytvrjrai. to he enro Tovhe vrjas re 
Trrj^a/jievoi, Ka\ ayvw/ioavvy yjii)aa[xevoi aTrearTjaav euro 



V. 83—86.] TERPSICHORE. S5 

Ttiiv 'Eiridavpiiov. are 3e kovres Siafopoi drfXtwro avrovs, 
ware h) OaXaaaoKpdropes kovres' Kai hri Kai rd dydX/j.ara 
TCLvra rrjs re Aajj.ir}s Kai rrjs Avfyairjs viratpeovrai au- 
T€(ov, Kai c0ea kKOLitadv re Kai ISpvaavro rrjs atyereprjs 
%o)p7)s ks rrjv fieaoyaiav, rfj Otfl fiev kart ovvoixa, ardZta 
de LtdXiard Krj curb rrjs noXios ws eiKoai dire^ei. Idpvad- 
fxevot 3e kv rovru) rw X^PV Q Vff ty ff l T k atpea Kai ^pfiofiffi 
yvvaiKrjioiai KeproLiotat iXdaKovro, yopiqyuiv diroleiKMLLe- 
viov eKarepy riSv daiiiovojv deKa dvdpuiv' KaK(Ss de r)yo- 
pevov ol xopol dvSpa itev ovdeva, ras Be kiri-yjopias yvval- 
Kas. eaav tie Kai rolat ^mhavpioiai at rotaurai ipopyiai. 
el at de a(f>t Kai dpprjrot Ipopyiai. 84. KXecpdevrwv de 

ruvfie tmv dyaXjAariov, ol 'E7rt3aujOtoi rolai ' Adrjvaioiat 
ra avvedevro ovk kivereXeov. TreLt\pavres de ol 'Adrjratoi 
ktty)vtov rolat 'JLinhavpioiai' ol he cnretyatvov Xoyw tos ovk 
dfiiKolev' baov fiev yap xpovov el^ov rd dydXitara tT rfj 
X^PV> kmreXeetv to. avvedevro' kwel Be karepfjadat au- 
reiov, ov SiKatov elvat dnotyepeiv en, dAAd rovs e^orras 
avra. Alytvriras Trpijaaeadat eKeXevov. Upbs ravra 'AQr}- 
va~ioi ks Atytvav 7refx\pavres cnraireov rd dydXfxara' o 
Se Alytvrjrat e<paaav aipiat re Kai 'Adrjvaioiat elvat ovdev 
irprjyfia. 85. 'AG^atot fxev vvv Xeyovai, iierd rr/v 

dirairrjaiv d-xoaraXrjvat rpuipe'i fxtrj riov darQv rovrovs, ot 
diroizeiityQevTes dirb rov koivov, Kai aTriKOfxevot ks Atyt- 
vavj ra dydXiiara ravra ws otyerepiov ZvXwv kovra krrei- 
pdvro tie rwv (3d6pun> k£avaa7rcjv, "iva atyea dvaKOfiiawv- 
raC ov hvvaiievovs (He rovrio rw rpoiru) avreiav Kparqaat, 
TreptfiaXovras ayotvia cXkciv rd dydXjuara. Kai a(j)i eX- 
Kovat (opovrriv re Kai aiia rrj fipovrrj aetajxbv kinyeveaQaf 
rovs le rpirjpiras tovs eXKOvras vtto rovreiav dXXotypovfj- 
aat' iraQovras Ze rovro Kreivetv dXXiiXovs are TroXefxiovs, 
ks o Ik itdvTwv eva Xei(f>6evra dvaKOfxiadrjvat avrov ks 
(frdXrjpov. 86. 'Adrjvdiot itev vvv ovtu) Xeyovai yeve- 

aBat. Alyivrjrai de ov vr)i fxty diriKkadai 'Adrjvaiovs' 
fiirjv fiev yap, Kai 6Xiy<t) irXevvas fxtrjs, Kat e'i aft erv- 



36 HERODOTUS. [V. 86—87. 

yov eovrrai vees, dirafivvaaQat av eWerews* cr'XXa 7roX- 
Xrjai vrjval e-KLTtXeeLv o<pi ewl rrjv ^wprjv' aWol Be mpt 
ei£,ai, Kal ov diavavjJ.a^ij(raL. ovk eyovoi Be tovto Biaar]- 
fxyvai (iTpeiceojs, ovre el ecraoves avyyivtoaKO/uevoi elvai 
-rj vav/ia-^iy Kara tovto eit,av, ovtc el fiovXopevoL Troirj- 
aai o\6v tl Kal eiroirjcrav. 'Adqvaiovs fiev vvv, end re 
a(j)i obBels es fxa^v KaTiara-o, <x7ro/3cu'ras airb tiov veaiv 
Tpci7rea-dai Trpbs to. dydXuara* ov Bvvajxevovs Be avaoTta- 
<rai etc tojv jSddpojy aura, ovtoj Bt) TrepilSaXXofievovs o"x ot " 
via cXkciv, es ov eXKu/ueva to. dydXuara au<pOTepa tojvto 
TToirjcai' €fj.ol ^iev ov tci<tt<x XeyovTes, aXXw Be rew' es 
yovvara yap crcpi avTa iteaeeLV, Ka) tov and tovtov yjpovov 
BiaTeXeeiv ovtoj eypvTa. 'Adrjvaiovs jiev B>) raura iroLe- 
€tv' c<peas Be AlyLvrJTaL Xeyovai irvdofxei ovs tovs 'A0y;- 
vaiovs cos jjieXXoiev eirl crtpeas oTpaTeiieaQai ero/aoi/s 
'Apyeiovs 7roieeadaL. tovs re Br) 'Adrjvaiovs a7roj3ej3avai 
es t>]v Alyivairjv, Kal Trapeivai (jorjOeovTas c<pi tovs : A/o- 
yeiovs' Kal Xadelv re e'i 'EiriBavpov BiafiavTas es rrjv 
vfjaov, Kal ov TrpoaicrjKooat Tol.cn Adrjvatoicri eTwreaeeLv 
v7TOTafxofj.erovs to airb tiov veiov' ajua re ev tovtco ti)v 
fjpovTyv re yeveadat Kal tov aetajibv avTolai. 87. Ae- 
yerai jxev vvv bit 'Apyeltov re Kal AlyLvrjTecov Ta.Be. ofxo- 
XoyeeTai he Kal vtt' 'AOrjvaitov eva fxovvov tov aTrorno- 
devTa avTeojv es tyjv 'Arri^v yeveadai' ttXtjv 'Apyeloi 
fiev Xeyovm aureW to 'Attlkov OTpaTOireBov diacbdei- 
pavTOJv tov eva tovtov irepiyeveaQai, 'Adrjvaloi Be tov 
caifioviov' nepiyei etrdai jj.evTOi ovce tovtov tov eva, aXX 
■aTroXeaQaL Tponto TotcoBe. KOfxurOels yap es Tas 'Adtjvas 
uTTiiyyeiXe to 7rados' TzvQofxevas Be ras yvvdiKas tojv e7T* 
A'iytvai' aTpaTevaafieviov avfipujv, ceivov tl 7roLrjaajuevas 
Ketvov fxovvov eE, airavTiov (nodrjvai^ irepi£ tov avOpwrrov 
tovtov Xafiovaas, Kal KevTevaas Trjai 7tep6vr\(n tujv ifxa- 
tiojv eipiOTyv eKafjTrfv avrewr okt) e'irj 6 eoJVTrjs avrjp, Kal 
tovtov jxev ovtio ZiatyQaprjvai. 'AdrjvaiouTi Be cti tov 
naQeos BeivoTepov tl B6£ai elvat to tcjv yvvaiKLov epyov. 



V. 87—90.] TERPSICHORE. 37 

dXXo fxev di) ovk e^etv 6'rew ^rjiiiwcruxn rots yvvdiKas, tiiv 
$e iffdfjra jj.eTej3aXXov avTeiov es ttjv 'IacJot* etyopeov yap 
Zrf 7TjOO tov al twv 'Adrjvaiwv yvvdiKes eadrjra Awplda rrj 
KopivOir) 7rajOa7r\j7<Tiwrar^V iieTefiaXXov tov es tov \iveov 
Ktdtova, "ivd fit] irepovrjai iiti ^petovTai. earn Be aXr/dei 
Xoyto yjpetoiieioioi ovk 'las avrrj ?/ eadrjs to 7raXatbv, 
ciXXq Kaetoa' eVet r\ ye EWifycjn) ecrdi/s 7rdcra >/ dp^at'q 
rwv yvvaiKtov f] avri) r]v ti)v vvv AtopiZa KaXeoLiev. 
88. Tolcrt Be 'Apyeiotai Kal toictl Alyivr]Tr]ai Kal rrpbs rav- 
ra €ti rode 7roir~j(rai vbfiov e\vai irapd a<j)i eKarepoiaC ras 
irepovas y/jaoXias rroieecrdai tov totc KaTeaTetoTOS fxeTpov, 
teal es to Ipbv Ttov dewy tovtciov -xepovas ixaXiara aVart- 
Oevai tus yviaiKas' 'Attikov Ce /x//re ti aXXo Trpoatpepetv 
Trpbs to Ipbv, fxfjTe Kepafxov, dXX' e/c ^VTptBtov ernyjiopietov 
voiiov to Xonrbv avTodi eivai iriveiv. 'Apyeitov ixev vvv 
Kal Alyivrjrewv al yvvaltces e/c re tooov fear' epiv Ttov 
^Adrjvaiwv urepovas en Kal es efie ecpopeov fue^ovas i) irpb 

TOV. 

89. Trjs Be e^dprjs Trjs repbs Aiyivi'i-as 'Adrjvaiotat ye- 
vofxevrjs ap^t) icara ra eiprjTai eyeveTO. Tore Br) Qrj(3aitov 
emKaXeofjievtov, 7rpodvixtos Ttov irepl ret dyaX/xaTa yevofxe- 
vtov avaiiLLivriaKoixevoi ol AtyivrJTai e(jof)deov toIgl Botw- 
Tolai. AlyivrjTai re B>) eBrjevv Trjs 'Attics tcl irapa- 
QaXaaoia' Kal 'AQrjvatoMTi bpfxeioiievoMri eV AlyivrjTas 
a-paTeveadat rjXOe iiavTii'iov eK AeXtptov " ema^ovTas 
dnb tov AlyivrjTetov clBlkiov TpirJKOVTa erea, Tuj evl Kal 
Tpir]KO(TT<3 AlaKtp Te/xevos d-TTode^avTas dp^eadai tov Trpbs 
Alyivt'i-as ttoXclxov' Kai (7<j)t yo)pi}(jeLv ra fiovXovrai. i)>' 
ck avTiKa eTria-paTevojvTai, noXXa iiev afeas ev rJ yue- 
Ta^v tov yjpovov ire'taeaQat, iroXXd <He Kal r Koii\aeiv' TeXos 
fxevTOL KUTao-rpe^efrdai. Tavra ws direvei^devTa aKOu- 
cav ol 'AOrjvdioi, Tg fxev Aia/cw tclxcvos a7re£e£av tvvto 
to vvv e7rt tTjs dyoprjs 'IdpvTat' Tptr/KOVTa Be erea oiiK 
ave<T)(orro aKovaavTes okws xpetbv e'tr) eTTioyeiv TreTvovQo- 
ras irpbs AlyivrjTeiov ctvapaia. 90. 'Es Ttfxwpirjv £e 



S3 HERODOTUS. [V. 90— 91. 

TrapaaKeva^ofj-et'OKTi aWdiai e/c AaKeBaijioviwv Trpfjyua 
eyeipo\xevov efnrootov eyevero. irvdofievoi yap ol Aace- 
caifiovioi ra. e/c tujv ' AXtcfxaiuvibeiov es Ttjv Tlvdlrjv jJ.efj.rj- 
■yavrjfjLtva, /cat to. e/c rrjs ILvdirjs eVt a(f>eas re /cat tovs 
HeLcncr-paTiSas, avfi(popi)v eiroievvTO cnrXrjv, 6Vt re avBpas 
t,eivovs crcpi kovras e^eXrjXaKecrav e/c rrjs eKeiviov, /cat oti 
TavTa TroiTjaaai X"P ts ovdefxir) etyaivero npos tu>v 'Adr}- 
vaiuiv. "En re irpus tovtokti evrjyov crtyeas ol ^rja/jioi 
Xeyovres iroXXa re /cat avapata eaeaOai avrolat e| 'Adrj- 
vaiwvj tcHv Ttporepov jjtev eaav aBaees, tote Be KXeo/xe- 
veos KOfxiaavTOS es *LirapT7)v e^efjadov. eicrijaaTO ce 6 
KXeofievrjs £k rrjs 'Adrjvaiwv aKpo7r6Xws tovs ■yprjafiovSi 
tovs eKTrjVTO j-ikv npoTepov ol HeiaiaTpaTiBai, e£,eXavv6fxe- 
voi Be eXnrov ev tu> ipui' tcaraXeicpdevTas Be 6 KXeofjevrjs 
aveXafie. 91. Tore Be ws aveXafiov ol AaKecaijjovwi 

tovs ^pT/c/xofS, /cat tovs ' Adrjvaiovs ewpeov av^ojievovs, 
/cat ovcafjiujs ctoi/jlovs copras 7reideadai atyi, roa> Xajoov- 
Tcs lbs eXevdepov jjev ebv to yevos to 'Attikov laopponov 
rw eiovrujy av yivoiTO, K.aTeyo\xevov Be vTtb TvpavviBos 
aadeves /cat neiBapyeeadai eToTfxov' fjadovTes Be tovtc- 
u>v e/caora uere7re/x7ro*ro iTnrirjv tov HeiaioTpaTOv cino 
2/yetoi/ tov ev JLXXrjcnrovTh), es o KaTatyevyovai ol IIeto"t- 
ffrparidai. 'Rirei re Be a(pL 'Imrtrjs KaXeo/ievos rjite, aera- 
Trefixpufievoi /cat t£jv aXXuiv ov\x\io\yuv dyyeXovs eXeyov 
a<pi ^TrapTirjrai race' ""AvBpes av^fxa-yoi, avyyivwaico- 
fj.ev avTolcri iifxlv ov Tron]craari opOoiis. eirapdeiTes yap 
KifiZifXoMJL pavTrjioicri, avBpas fcivovs eovras iifiiv to. 
p.aXi(TTa } /cat avaBeKOfievovs viroyeipias irape£,eiv tcls 'A0?y- 
vas, tovtovs e/c Trjs TrciTpicos k^rjXacrafxey, /cat eVetra ttoi- 
rjoravTes Tavra Sy/JLU) dyapivTU) irape^wKafxey Trjv 7toXiv' 
os eirei re ct //jueas eXevdepwdels dveicvxpe, ijfxeas fiev /cat 
tov fiaaiXfja >//xewv irepivjipiaas e^eftaXe, d6'i,av Be <f>v<ras 
uv^aierai' ware e/c^te^ta0///cacrt fxaXiara fxev ol irepioiKOi 
av-euiv BohjjtoI /cat XaX/ct^ees, ra^a Se tis Kai aXXos 
eKfiaOi'iaeTai a/jiapTujv. eirei re Be e/ceTva 7rou/(ravres 



V. 91—92.] TERPSICHORE. 39 

iiLidproLiev , vvv Ttetpr)ff6iLeQd atyeas dfxa v/juv aKeoytevot 
riaaadat. avrov yap rovrov eiveKev rovhe re rov Imrirjv 
(Mere-ire n^afxeda, Kal vLieas dirb rCtv ttoXiwv, 'tva KOiv<p re 
X6ya> Kal KotvS oro\&> eaayayovres avrbv es ras 'AOtjvas 
aTToewfiev ra Kal d7reXoLieda." 

92. (') 01 fiev ravra eXeyov' rivv he av^ifxayjov to 
irXrjQos ovk eveheKero rovs \6yovs. ol \xev vvv dXXot r)<rv- 
\ir\v r)yov, Kopivdtos he ^wffiKXerjS e\e£e ra.de' " 'H h)) ore 
ovpavbs karat evepOe rrjs yrjs, Kal r) yrj iierewpos virep rov 
ovpavov, Kal ol dvdpioxot vofxbv ev daXacray eE,ovat, Kal ol 
l"^Qves rov irporepov avdpwxot, ore ye v/Jtels, to AaKehat- 
fiovioi, looKparias KaraXvovres rvpavvthas es ras rroXts 
Kiirayeiv rzapaaKeva^eaQe' rov ovre dhtKojrepov ovhev eart 
Kar dvBpwirovs , ovre fxtat<povu)repov. Et yap hi) rovro ye 
hoKeet vfxiv eivat yprjarbv, (bare rvpavveveadai ras tto- 
Xis, avrol TrpwroL rvpavvov KaraarrjcraLievot rrapd arpiat 
avrdtat, ovru> Kal rolat aXXotcrt hi'£r)(jde Kartardvai. vvv 
he avrol dxetpot eovres rvpdvvujv, Kal tyvXaoaovres hetvo- 
rara rovro ev rfj ^izaprr] fir) yeveaQat, rrapayjpaaQe es 
rovs avfj.Lid-)(0vs. el he avrol e^ntetpot eare, Kardirep rjfxeh, 
et\ere av xepl avrov yvtofias dfielvovas CTV/jt/jaXXecTdai 
rjirep vvv. 92. ( 2 ) Kopti'dtotai yap -qv iroXtos Kard- 

oraats roujhe. rjv oXtyapyi-q, Kal ovrot ^aK-^tdhat fcaXeo- 
fxevoL eveiiov rr)v iroXtv' ehihoaav he Kal ijyovro e£ dKXr\- 
Xit)v. 'AfjKplovL he eovrt rovretav riov dvhpuiy yiverat 
Ovyarqp yu)\r)' ovrojxa he ol rjv Adj3ha. ravrrjv Bcu^ia- 
cetov yap ovhels ijdeXe yrjfjtat tayet 'Heriojv 6 'E^e^pd- 
reos, hrjfiov fJtev €K Uerpqs ei)v, drap rd aveKadev Aa7rt- 
dqs re Kal Katvihqs' e/c he ol ravrrjs rrjs yvvuiKos, ovh' e£ 
aXXrjs, Tralhes eyivovro. eordXrj wv es AeXtyovs irepl yo'» 
vov. eaiovra he avrbv Weios >/ JIvQir] Tpoaayooevei rotates 
rolat e-Keat' 

'lleriiov, ovrts ae net iroXvrtrov eorra. 

Adfiha Kvtt, re^et <T oXooirpoyov' ev he 7re<reirat 

dvhpdat LLovvdpyotat, htKatuxret he Koptvdov. 



40 HERODOTUS. [V. 92. 

ravra yyprjadev-a r<p 'Heriiovi kqayyiXXeral kios tomti 
Ba/c^ia^o-t, Tc'iai to fxev irpoTepov yevofxevov ypr)(TTr]pLov 
ks Koptvdov fjv aarfLiov, <f>epov re ks twvto /cat to tov 
HeTiwvos, kcl\ Xeyov w£e* 

Aleros kv "Kkrpi^ai KveC Ttt,ei de Xcovtcl 

KapTGpOV, d)Lir]GTr]V' 7roXX(i)V 5' V7TO yOVVUTCL \v(T€l. 

Taura vvv ev (ppa^eade KoplvOiot, ol irep\ KaXrjv 
Heipifvrjv oiKeire /cat ofpvoevTa Kopivdov. 

92. ( 3 ) Tovto fiev $ri toIoi Ba/c)£ia&7<7i TtpoTepov yevoixe- 
rov r\v a.T€KfiapTOv' Tore Se, to 'Her/Wt yevoiievov ws 
knvQovTO, avriica nal to TrpoTepov avvrJKav kbv avvwZbv 
tu> 'Hertwvos. crvvevres Ze /cat tovto ei)(ov kv ijvvyjiri e0e- 
Xovtcs tov fxeXKovTa 'Hertam yeveadat yovov Siatydelpai. 
ws c)' ere/ce f] yvvr/ Ta.yj.OTa, ireLnrovai crcpeiov avTeutv £e/ca 
es tov hrjiiov kv T<fj KaTOiKrjTo 'Hert'wv anoKTeveov-as to 
TratBtov. airiKoiievoi Ze ovtol ks Trjv UeTprjv, ical napeX- 
66vt€s ks ttjv avXijv tov 'Heriwos aiTeov to iraiZiov' f] Ze 
Aa/3f)a elfivut re oiicev tHHv e'lvetca knelvoi aTrucoiciTO, /cat 
Zoiciovoa. cr(peas (j)iXo(j)po(Tvvr)s tov Ttarpos e'lveica aheetv, 
<pkpovaa kveyeipiae aWetov kvl. to\gi }>e apa kfiefiovXevro 
KctT 6Zbv tov TrpioTOv avrewv XapovTa to irathiov irpoffov- 
cioai. k-n-ei re tov edwice (pepovcra >/ AajSZa, tov Xaflovra 
Tuiv avlpwv dett] Tvyr) irpoaeyeXaae to 7raidlov' /cat tov 
(ppaodevTa tovto oIktos tls loyet airoKTelvai' KaroiKTelpas 
t>e 7rapaSiSoi tu) cevTepu)' 6 he ra5 rptTo)' ovtu) £// hie^XOe 
Cia 7ravT(ov tQv £e/ca TrapaZiZoLievov , ovhevbs (jovXoaevov 
diepycMracrdai. 'AnoZovTes tov ottigu) tt\ t€kov<tt] to 7rcu- 
ciov, /cat k^eXdovres e£w eorewres kizl tujv Ovpkiov aXXrj- 
Xii)V O.7TT0VTO KClTCtlTllOfXeVOl, kcu fxaXtrrTO. tov irpojTOv Xa- 
(dovtos, oti ovk kiroi-qcre /caret to. dedoyfxeva' ks o $rj cr^i 
yjpovov kyyivofxevov edo£e civtis 7rapeXd6vTcts ndvTas tov 
(j>6vov jieTiayeiv. 92. ( 4 ) "E£ei le kic tov 'Her/wvos 

yovov Kopivdtf) KaKa ctvafiXacrTeiv. r/ Aafida yap izavTa 
ravra ijicove eorewcra irpos avTtjcri tvJctl Ovpijat' deiaaaa 



V. 92.] TERPSICHORE. 41 

he fxri o<pi fxeracoty, ical to hevrepov Xafjovres to Tcaihioy 
LjcoKTeivuci, yepovcra /cara/cou7rre4 es to atypaaroTaTOv ol 
iiaireTO elvat es Kv^/eXr]v, eir terra \i.evv) ojs el inroa-pe- 
'•jmrres es ^riTrjffiv cnrtKoiaro iravra epevvrj/reiv fieX- 
Xoiev' Tci hr) ical eylvero. eXdovart he /cat hi£r)nevoi<n 
avToTaL ojs ovk etyaiveTO, ehotcee cnraXkaaaeadai, /cat 
Xeyeiv irpbs rovs air o-Ke^avT as, ws iravra iroiqaeiav ra 
eneh'oi eieretXavTO. ol fiev hrj aneXdovTes eXeyov raura. 
92. ( 5 ) 'HertWt he fieTa ravra 6 nciis av^dvero' ical ol 

hiatyvyOVTL TOVTOV TOV KlvhvVOV CL7TO TT]S KVXpeXlJS e7TOJ- 

vv\ilr\v KvxpeXos ovvofxa eredrj. 'AvhpojdevTi he /cat fiav- 
Tevofx&u Kv^eXw eyevero afjLtyihe&ov "XprjtFTripiov ev 
&eX(fjol(Ti, T(3 iriffvvos yevo/jtevos eiz eye iprj a e re ical etry^e 
Kopivdov. 6 he ^jOT/o-juos oce r)v' 

"OXfiios ovtos dv>)p vs kfjibv hofxov ecricaTafiaivei, 
Kv^eXos 'Herihrjs, j3acriXevs KXeivolo Kopivdov' 
avTOS, ical iralhes, naihiov ye fxev oviceri 7rdihes. 

To fxev hr\ \prjcrTiipiov tovto rjv. rvpavveixras he 6 Kvxpe- 
Xos toiovtos hi) tis dviip eyeveTo' ttoXXovs fiev Kopivdiiov 
eo7w£e, ttoXXovs he yjpii}xdTii)v aTreareprjae, iroXXa) h' eVt 
irXeiarovs Trjs \pvxv s - 92. ( 6 ) "Ap^avTos he tovtov eirl 

TpujKovTa erect, /cat hiaTrXe^avros top fiiov ev, hidho^os ol 
Trjs Tvpavvihos 6 irals Hepiavhpos yiverat. 'O roivvv 
IJeptarhpos /car' dp\as fxev r]v riiriuyrepos tov uraTpos. eirei 
Te he ufiiXrjfre hi dyyeXiov Qpa<rvj3ovXa> tu> MiXtjtov tv- 
pdvvio, 7roXX(j) ert eyevero KvxpeXov fxiaicpovwrepos. ireix- 
\^as yap irapa QpaavfiovXov Kypvica, eirwddvero ovriva 
av rporrov ct(T(f>aXe(TTaTOP KaraffTrjadjievos twv Trprjyf.idrojp 
KaXXiaTa tyiv tzoXlv eiriTpo7revoi. QpavvfiovXos he tov 
eXQovTa ivaph tov liepidvhpov e£rjye e£w tov tiffreos' ta- 
fias he es dpovpav eo"Kapfxevriv, afxa re hie^'ie to Xrfiov 
e7reipu)Tbjy Te ical avaTrohi£wv rbv KrjpvKa Kara. ti)p dizb 
Kopivdov aTTiZiv, /cat exoXove atet okojs tlvcl 'ihoi tojv ac- 
rayvtav VTrepeyovra' koXovuv he eppnrre, es o tov Xtjiov 



42 HERODOTUS. [V. 92. 

to KaXXxrrov re Kal fiadvrarov $te(f)deipe rpoiro) roiovra)' 
ct€t,eX0u)v de to yjjjpiov, Kal VKoQefxevos 'tiros ovhev, a7ro- 
TrefXTcei rbv K))pvKa. ^oarijaarros Se rov KripvKos es rrjv 
KopivQov, r]v rrpodvfxos irvvdaveaQai ri)v vttoQi]kt}v 6 He- 
piavfipos. 6 cie ohSev ol e<prj Qpaavj3ovXov vitoQeadaC 
dojfxa^eiv re avrov, Trap' oiov fiiv avlpa airoTre^xpete, ws 
TrafjcnrXrjya re Kal ruiv eiovrov aivafjwpov' cnrrfyeofJievoQ 
ra. irep 7rpos QpaaufiovXov 07ra>7ree. 92. ( 7 ) Hepiavdpos 
ce arvviels ro ironjdev, Kal vou) \(jyo)v ws oi vireriOero 0pa- 
crvjjovXos rovs vTretpoyovs ruiv aaruv tyoveveiv, evdavra 
Si] Traaav KaKorrjra et,e(f>aive es rovs 7ro\u/ras. oca yap 
KvxpeXos a-KeXnre Kreiviov re Kal Siojkojv, YLepiavcpos ctyea 
aTrereXeae. M.tr] he i]^eprj cnredvee naaas ras Kopivdiuiv 
yvvalKas hut ri)v eu)vrov yvvalKa MeA.t<rorav. Tte^avrt, 
yap ol es Qeairpiorovs eir 'Ayepovra rtorafxbv ayyeXovs 
€7rl to veKvo/jLavrifiov TrapaKaradi]Kr)s rvepi ZeiviKrjs, ovre 
arjfiaveeiy efrj >/ MeXiaaa eintyavelffa, ovre Karepeeiv ev 
rul Keerai \a>pw ?/ 7rapaKara6riKr]' piyovv re yap, Kal elvat 
yvfjLvy' ruiv yap ol avyKaredaxpe elfianov ocpeXos eivat 
ovhev ov KaraKavQevrwv. fiaprvptop £e ol etrai ws aXrjdea 
ravra Xeyet, on eirl \pv^pbv rbv iTrrbv Hepiavlpos rovs 
aprovs e7re/5aXe. Tavra £e <hs orriato cnrrjyyeXdrj ry 
HepiarSpa), iriarbv yap ol r)v to (rv/jifioXaiov, os veKpu 
covey MeXia&n efiiyrj, idews h) jxera rrfv ayyeXtrjv K>)pv- 
y/jta eiTon/varo, es to 'Hpatov efyevai 7ra<ras ras Kopip- 
Oicjv yvvdiKas. at fikv Zi] ws es bprijv ij'iaav Kocrfiu) roi 
KoXXiara) j(peojjjeyai' 6 5' virotrr^aas rovs hopvtybpovs 
aVecWe crtyeas Tratras bfioiu)s ras t eXevdepas Kal ras 
a/jift-rruXovs' av/jtcpopi'iffas £e es opvyfxa ^AeXicrar] eirevyo- 
jievos Ko.reKaie. ravra Ze ol TroiiiaavTi, kal to Sevrepov 
ire^avrt, etypaae to e't^wXoj' to MeXiocrqs es rbv Kare- 
6r)K€ xwpov rov feivov ri)V irapaKara6i]Kr}r . Towvro jxev 
eari v/juv »/ rvpavrls, (o AaKeSai/xovioi, Kal toiovtuv ep- 
ym>. i/fieas Se tovs KopuStovs rore avrUa duljua jjieya 
€l\e t ore hfxeas eiGOfiev aera7reyu7ro/xevovs 'Ittttl^v' vvv re 



V. 92—95.] TERPSICHORE. 43 

hq Kal fie^6vu)s 6iofid£ofxev Xeyovras ravra' ewifiapTvpo- 
[leOd re eTriKaXeo/jievoL vjjuv deovs tovs 'EXXqviovs, fiif 
Kartardvai rvpavvlhas es ras tcoKls. ovkwv, r)v fxij 7rav- 
arjade, aXXa 7retpr](reade irapd to hiKaiov Kardyovres f l7r- 
Trirjv, 'icrre vjjuv Kopivdtovs ye ov avvaiveovras." 

93. 2w<7tfcAer/s fxev aVo KoptvQov irpetjfievwv eXefe 
rdhe. 'linrirjs he avrov d/JLetfiero tovs avrovs €7riKuXeaas 
deovs Keiv<o, q fxev Kopivdtovs /uaXiora iravTwv i-Kiizodii- 
aeiv UeKTiarparihas, orav <r(j)i rjicwai rifiepai at Kvpiat 
dviaadai viz 'Adrjvaiwv. 'Iwiri^s fxev tovtoktl dixei^aro, 
old Te tovs "yjtr\(Tfiovs drpeKearara dvhpuiv e^eTriardfxeros. 
Ol he Xolttol tQv avfifxdy^iov Tews fxev eiypv ev f]<rv%ir] 
<r<j>eas avrovs' eirei re he 2w<rt/cXeos i]KOvaav eiiravros 
eXevdepios, anas ris avretov (f>u)vr)v prjfas alpeero rod Ko- 
pivdiov rr\v yvw\i7\v ) AaKehaifxovioial Te eTze^xaprvpeovro, 
jxi] Troieeiv fxrihev vewrepov nepl itoXiv 'EXXada. ovro) 
fxev ravra eiravaBri. 94. 'iTnrlr) Be evdevrev a7reXov- 

vofievo) ehihov fxev 'Afxvvrris 6 MaKehwv 'Avdefiovvra, 
ehihoaav he QeaaaXol 'IwX/cov. 6 he rovreotv jaev ovherepa 
alpeero, dveyjopee he OTriato es 2/yetov to elXe Yieioi- 
arparos alxM napa M.irvXrjvai(ov' icparrjaas he avrov 
Karear-qae rvpavvov elvai Trdlha rbv ewvrov vodov 'Hyjy- 
aiarparov yeyovora el, 'Apyetrjs yvvaacos, os ovk dua^rjrl 
el-^e rd irapeXaj3e napa Heiaiffrpdrov. e-KoXe^xeov yap ck 
re 'AxiXXrj'iov noXios opfiew/jievoi icai Siyetov ^povov ercl 
ovyibv MirvXrjvalol re Kal *AQr]vaioL' ol fxev aVat- 
reovres rrjv yjopriv' 'AdrjvaTot he ovre avyyivwcrKOfievot, 
aTToheiKvvvres re Xoyw ovhev fidXXov AloXevai fjereov 
rrjs 'IXidhos x&prjs, rj ov Kal a<fi icai rolai dXXotat, oaoi 
'JLXXyjviov avveirpri^avro MeveXew ras 'EXcvt/s dprra- 
yds. 95. TloXe/JieovTWV he crfewv, rravrola ica\ aXXa 

eyevero ev rrjai fxd^yai' ei> he hr) Kal 'AX/eaios 6 Tzoi-qriis, 
<TVfj.(3oXr}s yevo/jLevrjs, Kal vikwvtujv 'Adijvaiui'f avrus fxev 
tyevyiov €K<f>evyei, rd he ol oVXa \ayovau 'Adrjvaloi, Kai 
(rcjtea dveKpefxaaav npos to Adi}vaiov rb ev Siyet'w. ravra 



44 HERODOTUS. [V. 95— 97. 

ce 'AXkcuos ev \xeXei iroiiioas €7rirtde2 es MirvXrjvrjy, 
e£ayy eXXoperos to euvrov rtaQos MeXavi7nrb> avfipl erd- 
pu>. MirvXyvalovs de Kal ' Adrfvaiovs Karr]XXa£,€ VLepiav 
dpos 6 Kv\beXov' rovrio yap hairrjrrj err er parr ovro' KarrjX- 
\a£e ce wee" ve/j.eadai etcarepovs rrjv e-yoven. ^lyeiov 
fxev vvv o'vto) eyevero vir 'AdrjvaioKTi. 96. I7nrir)s de 
eirel re cnriKero etc rrjs AaKedalfxovos es rrjv 'Afflrjv, irav 
■Xprjjj.0. eKivee, SiajjciXXiov re rovs 'Adrjvaiovs rrpos ro> 
'AprcHpepvea, Kal rroteojv arravra okios at 'Adfjvai yevoia- 
ro viz eojvTU) re Kal Aapet'w. lmrir]s re o) ravra ertpiqo- 
ae, Kal oi 'Adr/idiot 7rvd6juevoL ravra ve/jcn-ovai es 2cip£is 
ayyeXovs, ovk edUvres tovs Hepcras TreiQeaQat 'Adrjvaiwv 
rola-i <j)vya.(Ti. 6 Se Apracpepvqs eiceXeve a<peas, el joovXoi- 
aro (tool elvai, KaradeKecrOai oiriaii) 'lmri-qv. ovkojv drj 
eveceKOVTO tovs Xoyovs ct7ro(f>epofievovs 'AdrjvaloL' ovk 
evdeKo/jtevoiat £e atyi ZehoKro ck rov (pavepov ro'iat TLep- 
vrjai iroXefiiovs elvai. 

97. NOMIZOYSI h) ravra, Kal &a/3e/3\^eVotori es 
rovs Ylepaas, ev tovtid Zi] rip Kaipu 6 MiXijaios 'Apiara- 
yoprjs V7r6 KXeofxeveos rov AaKeZaifioviov kZeXaadels €K 
rrjs ^7raprrjs cnriKero es 'Adr/ras' avrrj yap >/ woXis rujv 
Xonteiov eZvraareve fieyiara. eneXdiov he errl rov clr]p.ov 
6 'Apiffrayoprjs ravra eXeye ra Kal ev rfj liirdprrj wept 
tlov ayaQiov rtov ev rrj 'Affiy, Kal rov 7roXefxov rov Uep- 
(tlkov, ws ovre aawlDa ovre Copv vofxl^ovat, evirerees re 
Xetpwdfjvai e'irjaav. ravra re Si] eXeye, Kal npus rotat 
race, ws ol MiXj'ivioi rtov 'Adrjvaliov elal cnroiKoi, Kal 
oIkos a<peas eirj pveudai fivva/jievovs fxeya' Kal ovdev 6 ri 
ovk v-Kiayero oia Kapra heo^evos, es 6 aveireiae atyeas. 
HoXXovs yap ot/ce elvai ev-irerearepov diafiaXXeiv i) eVa, 
el KXeo/xevea fxev rov AaKeSai/xovtov jxovvov ovk olds re 
eyevero (HiafiaXXetv, rpels de /ivpiadas 'Adrjvaiwv eiroir}ae 
rovro. 'Adrjvalot fiev dr/ avai: etadevres exj/ritytaavro e'i- 
KOffi veas aTToarelXat fSorjdovs " Lbxn, trrparrjybv aTtohe^av- 
res avreuv elvat MeXdrdiov avtya rdv aaruiv eovra ra 



V. 97—99.] TERPSICHORE. 45 

7r arret e)oKif.ior. Avrcu de al vies ap-%rj kcikojv eyiiovro 
"JLXXrjtri re Kal j3ap{3apoicn. 98. 'Apiaray6pt]s e)e irpo- 

nXwoas, Kal aiziKOfxey os is rrjv MiXr/rov, i^evpiov fiov- 
Xev/ja cltt ov "liocri yev ejjteWe ovdejuirj ibtyeXir) eaeadcu, 
{ov 6" iov ove)e rovrov e'iveKa eiroiee, dXX' okios fiaaiXrja 
Aapelov Xvirrjcreie') e^eix^e is rr]v <&pvyir)v drdpa i~l 
rovs Haiovas rovs onro ^rpvitovos Ttoraiiov aiyy.utXu>rovs 
yeroLievovs virb M.eya/3a£ov, oiKeovras e)e rrjs <&pvyir.s 
yjopov re Kal kojiiyjv en etouruiy' os eirei re airiKero is 
rovs Haiovas eXeye rai)e' ""Avdpes Haioves, ere e pipe j.ie 
'Apiur ay oprjs 6 MlXijtov rvpavvos awrrjpirjv v/xlv virodrj- 
aoixerov r\vTrep fiovX-qaQe TteiQeaQai. vvv yap 'Itovir) iraau 
inrearrrjKe airb joaariXrjos, iced vixiv Tvapeyei acj^eadai irrl 
rr)v vfxereprjv avreiov. fxey^pi per OaXaarcrrjS avrolai vjmv, 
to £e ct7ro rovrov rijxiv rjdr] jueX/jcet." Tavra e)e clkov- 
aavres oi Haioves mpra re etaKeiarbv iiroiiicravro, Kal 
aVaXa/3oVres 7raioYis re Kal ywalicas d-rredielpr) gkov exi 
BaXaaaav' ol e)e rives avreiov Kal Karijxeivav a'ppwcT?- 
aavres avrov. furei re de ol Haioves aVt/cearo iirl ddXaa- 
aav, ivdevrev es Xiov e)iej3rj(rav. iovriov de r/077 iv Xiw, 
<cara irofias iXrfXvQee Hepaeiov 'imros 7roXXr) SiwKovaa rovs 
Haiovas. <hs e)e ov tcareXafiov, errrjyyeXXovro es rr/v Xiov 
rolcri Haiooi, okios av OTriaio a7reX6oiev. ol eie Haioves 
rovs Xoyovs ovk evetHenovro* a'XX' eic Xiov fxev Xwi acbeas 
is Aecrfiov r\yayov, Aeffj3ioi c"e is Aopiaxov enoLiiaav' ev- 
devrev 3e 7re£J7 KOjxi^oixevoi dwiKearo es Haiovirjv. 

99. 'Api(rray6pr)s Se, in-eSq ol re 'ASjjv q lot airiKeaTc 
einocri vrjvai dfxa dyofxerot "ILperpieiov rrevre rpiypeas, oi 
ov ri]v 'Adtjvaiiov \apiv karparevovro, aXXa rrjv avreiov 
M.iXi](riii)v, 6(f>eiX6jj,evd vtyi a7rodi$6vres' ol yap c\) MtX//- 
atoi Trporepov rolai 'Eperpievai rbv irpbs XaX/ci^eas 7roXe- 
iiov avvdieveiicav, ore irep feat XaXici^evai civria 'Epe- 
-oieiov Kal MiXijaitov "Zaixioi e/3o//0eov* ovroi tov eitel re 
cihi enrucearo, Kal ol dXXoi aviifxayoi rraprjaav, eiroieero 
areiirr\ii\v 6 'Apiarayopris es 2ap^is. avros fiev 6n ovk 



4G HERODOTUS. [V. 99—102. 

eorpareuero, <xXX' efxeve ev MiXrjnp' ffTparrjyovs Ze aX- 
Xovs a7re£e£e MiX-qaltov elvai, tov eiovrov re a$eX<pebv Xa- 
poirlvovi Kal t(3v (iXXwv ckttiov 'EpjxofpavTOv. 100. 'A7rt- 
KO/ievoi de tw aroXu) tovto) "Icjvcs es "Eipeaov rrXola fxkv 
KareXnrov ev Kopr)(T(ro) Trjs 'E^>eert??s' avrol fie avefiaivov 
\eipl 7roXXfj 7roteuuevot 'Etyeaiovs i]ye/j.6vas. Tropevo/jevoi 
£e Trapa TroTajjibv Kavarpiov, evdevTev erret re V7repj3av- 
tcs tov Tjj.uJXoi' cnriKOVTO alpeovcrt Sapors ovdevos crept 
avTiwdevTos" alpeovtn de \wpls Trjs a.Kpo7r6Xios raXXa 
iravra' tyjv he aKpoTroXiv eppvero avros 'AprcMpepvrjs eywv 
Zvvay.iv avdpwv ovk oXiyrjv. 101. To he fxrj XerjXaTrj- 

aai eXdVras fffeas ty)v ttoXiv eo^e rode, eaav ev ryari 
Saphiart. oikicli at fxev irXevves KaXa/iivai' otrai <T avretov 
icat izXlvdivai eaav KaXajxov el^ov ras opotyas. rovreiav 
hq fxlrjv Tb)V tiq (TTpaTiwTeitiv ws eveirpriae, avriKa air 
otkirfS es oIkitjv lov to nvp e7reveyuero to aorv aizav' kch- 
Ofievov he tov aoreos, ol Avhoi re fcai oaot Hepaeiov evrj- 
aav ev Ttj 7roXt airoXafityQevTes iravTodev, wore to, Trepie- 
ff-^aTa vefxofievov tov nvpbs Kal ovk eypvTOS etyfXvaiv eic 
tov aareos, avveppeov es re ti)v ayopijv Kal enl tov Ila/c- 

TU)X6v TTOTCtjAOV, OS (T(f)l -iprfy/JLCL -)(pV(TOV KO.TU(f)Op€(OV €/C TOV 

TuwXov hia fxearjs Trjs ctyoprjs peet, vat eireira es tov 
"Ep/xov TroTajjibv eKhihol, 6 he es daXaaaav. eV) tovtov hr) 
tov TlaKTioXbv /cat es ty)v ayoprjv adpoi^o/jievoi oil t€ Av- 
dol /cat ol Hepaat -r)vayKa£ovTO afxvveadai. ol tie "Icoves 
bpeovTes tovs jiev ap-vvofxevovs t(Hv TtoXepiitov, tovs he aw 
7rXi]de'i 7roXXw TrpoaQepofxevovs, e^ave^toprjaav Zeiaavres 
irpbs to ovpos tov TfxwXov KaXeofxevov' evdevTev de v-ko 
vvktcl a.7raXXa(T(T0VT0 ewl ras veas. 102. Kat 2apdis 

/jiev ev€7rpr)(Tdrjcravy ev Se avTrjcrt Kal Ipbv e7rt^wptr/s Oeov 
KvfliifirjS' to aK-qTTTOfxevoL ol Hepvai voTepov avTev€7rifX- 
irpaaav to. ev "EXX^ct ipa. Tore Se ol Hepaai ol cvtos 
AXvos TTOTafiov vojjlovs eyovres "KpoirvvQavojievoi ravra 
(Tvvr]Xi^ovTO Kal efiorjdeov Toiai Avlolai. Kal kios ev fxev 
'Lapdicn ovkctl eovTas tovs "liovas ebpioKovaC tirofievot 



V. 102—105.] TERPSICHORE. 47 

£e Kara ariflov alpeovai avrovs ev 'E0e<76>. Kal avrera- 
"Xdrjaav jxev ol "Iwves, ovjxfiaXovTes 6e 7roXXov eaawdr)- 
aav' Kal 7ro\\ovs (threw ol liepaai tyovevovai, aXXovs re 
ovvofACMTTOvs, ev He hr\ Kal EvaXfa'^ea aTpaTrjyeovra 'Epe- 
rpiewv OTetyavqtyopovs re ciywvas avapaiprjKOTa, ical biro 
2iifj.(i)vUeu) tov Kqtov TroXXa alvedevTa. ol he avrewv 
airetyvyov tyjv fxa-^rjv eaKeZaaQriaav uva tcis iroXias. 

103. Tore fxev dri ovtoj fiyiovieavTO. fxera c^e 'AdrjvaToi 
fjiev to 7rapcnrav airoXnrovTes tovs "liovas, eiriKaXeoiievov 
otyeas TVoXXa oY ctyyeXwv 'AjOiorayopew, ovk ec^aaav ri- 
fxwpriaeiv <T(f>icn. "Iwves he rrjs 'AOrjvalivv crvjj.fj.a'^irjs 
oreprjdevTes, {o'vtio yap otyi virrjpye Treiroir]y.eva es Aa- 
petov) ovhkv hri i)aaov tov irpos tov (3aaiXr}a iroXefxov 
€<TKeva£ovTO. IlXtocrarres cie es tov 'EXXtjctttovtov Bv- 
£avTiov re Kal Tas aXXas noXis cnraaas ras Tavrrj v-k 
ewvTolai enoirjaavTo. eKTzXwaavres re e£w tov 'EXX*/- 
ckovtov Kapirjs ttjv 7roXXijv 7rpoaeKTi](TavTO atyiai av/xfxa- 
■%ov elvai, Kal yap rrjv Kavvov icporepov ov fiovXoLievrjv 
o-Vfxjjia'xeeiv, ojs eveirp-qaav ras Sao^ts, totc a<pi Kal avTT) 
•KpoaeyeveTQ. 104. Kvirpioi o"e edeXovrai a(pi iravTes 
irpoaeyevovrOy irXi)v 'Afxadovcrltov. aneaT-qaav yap Kal 
ovroi wc)e aitb Mrihiov. 'Hv 'Ovi'iatXos Topyov fxev tov 
2aXafj.ivi(ov fiaoiXrjos aheX<pebs veojTepos, Xeparios de tov 
2tipu>uov tov ¥,veX0ovTOS irais. ovtos uvrip ttoXXcikis f.iev 
Kal irpoTepov tov Topyov iraprjyopeeTO airloTuaQcu. airb 
fiaaiXfjos' Tore h\ w« Kal tovs "liovas eirvBero aixeaTavai^ 
irayyy eiriKelfxevos evrjye. u>s £e ovk eVetfle tov Topyov, 
evdavTa [xiv (jjvXa£,as e£eX0oVra to o.otv to ItaXafiiviiov 
b 'Ovt'ifftXos afxa toIgl eiovTOv (TTaffiwrrjai aireKXij'icje rwv 
TrvXewv. Topyos iiev o7/ aTeprjdels Trjs noXios e<pevye es 
Mifcovs' 'OvriaiXos <He rjpxe SaXaLiivos, Kal aveneide irav- 
ras Kv7rpiovs avvairiaTaadai. tovs fxev Srj aXXovs avi- 
iretae. 'Afxadovaiovs ^e ov (DovXofxevovs ol 7rei0eadai 
67roXtO(0/cee TrpoffKaTrjfxevos. 

105. 'OvriaiXos fiev vvv exoXiopKee 'AfxaOouvTa. fiaai- 



48 HERODOTUS. [V. 105—106. 

Xe'i de Lape'ao us e^uyyeXdrj 2aphs aXovaas efXTre7rprj- 
adai vtto re 'Adrjvaiiov Kal 'Iwviov, rbv he j/ye/ioVa yevc- 
adai rrjs avXXoyfjs, ware ravra avvv(pavdfjvai, rbv MiX?)- 
aiov 'Apiaray6pr)v' irpoHra fxev Xeyerai avrbv, ojs eirv- 
Qero ravra, 'lurvwv ovheva Xoyov Troirjacifxevov, ev eldora 
u)S ovroi ye oh Kar air po'i^ovrai airoaravres, eipeadai olri- 
ves elev ol 'AOrjvalot' fierh he Trvdbfievov alrrjaai rb 
t6E,ov, Xa(36vra Sk Kal e-rrtdevra oiarbv avco ks rbv ovpa- 
ibv aTrelvai, Kai fiiv es rbv fjepa fiaWovra el-Keiv' t( *Q> 
Zev, eKyeveadai fioi 'Adrjvalovs rlaaaOai." eiiravra de 
ravra rrpoara^ai evl rci)v Qepaizbvrwv, he'nrvov TrpoKeifie- 
vov ahru, es rpts eKaarore eiTrelv' "AeaTrura, pLepveo r<5v 
'Afl^vcu'tov." 106. Upoara^as £e ravra elrre KaXeaas 

es o\biv 'lariatov rbv MiXj/ctiov rbv 6 Aapetos Karel^e 
yjpovov tjSrj 7roXX6v' " Uvvdavofxai, 'Ioriate, eitirpoirov 
rbv crbv, ry av MiXrjrov e7rerpe\pas, vewrepa es ejxe 7re- 
7roirjtcevaL 7rpy)yp.ara. avlpas yap jjlol eK rrjs ereprjs r)wei- 
pov e7rayaywj', Krai "Iiovas avv avrolat, robs Suxrovras 
efxol liKr]v ruiv eiroirjaav, rovrovs avayvwaas ajia eicei- 
voiai eireadai SaocU'wv fxe airearepr]Ke. vvv wv kiSs tol 
(j>uiverai ravra eyeiv xaXios ; kwx 3' avev rwv awv [3ov- 
Xevparojv roiovrov ri kirpi\ydr\ j bpa ju?) e£ vareprjs aetov- 
bv ev airly a^rjs." Eirre irpos ravra 6 larialos' "Batri- 
Xev, koIov etydeyZao eiros j epe povXevaat. r:pr\y^xa e/c rov 
aol ri V fJ-eya ?/ afxiKpbv ejxeXXe Xvrrrjpbv avaa^rjaeiv j ri 
§' av extli^i]fjLevos Troteotfdi ravra ; rev 2e evheijs kujv j 
•■ to irapa fxev iravra baa rrep aol, Travrwv Ze Tpbs aeo (dov- 
} ev/j.artov knaicoveiv a^ievf^ai. 'AXX' e'i rzep ri roiovrov, 
;W av e'iprjKas, 7rpi)cr(jei b epos €7rirpo7ros, 'icrdi avrbv err 
ea)vrov (3aXX6jj.evov Tretrpriyevai. apyyv ce eywye ovle 
evheKOfxai rbv Xoyov, okios ri ~MCXi\aioi Kal 6 efxbs eirirpo- 
ttos veurepov Trpiiaaovai Ttepi 7rpy]yjj.ara ra ca. r^i c apa 
tl TOLOvro TTOievcri, Kal av rb ebv atcijKoas, w (jaaiXev, fj.ade 
olov 7rpr}y/j.a epyaaao e/.ie a.7ro OaXaaarjS avaairaarov 
TroLi'/aas. "Icoves yap oticaai, epev et, ocpdaXpaov atyi yevo~ 



V. 106—109.] TERPSICHORE. 49 

fxevov, Troirjcrai rwv TraAai 'tfxepov eiypv' efxeo & av eovTos 
kv Twvlrj ovdefiirj ttoXls v-Keuvqae. NOV iov ws rayps ^te 
a<pes Tropevdrjyai es 'liovirjv, tva tol Keivd re TrctvTa fcar- 
apriaw es tuvto, icai tov MiA^rou kTrlrpoiTOV tovtov tov 
ravra y.rjyavr]adfxevov eyyeipldeTOv Trapadui. ravra tJe 
Kara voov tov gov irodiaas, Qeovs eir6fxvvfj.t tovs (jaaiXrj'i- 
ovs, fir) fiev Tcporepov etchvaaadaL tov eyjov Kiduva /cara- 
pijaofxaL es Tujvirjv, irplv av tol Sap^w vrjaov Tr)v jxeyi- 
gttjv Zaafiotyopov ttoi^oW 107. Tcttloios fxev Ir) Xe- 

ywv ravra diejjaXXe. Aapelos de kireiQeTO, Kai jxiv airiei. 
evreiXafxevos, eVeay tcl vireayeTO ol eVireXea won] ay, 
TrapayivearOai ol oiriffu) es to. Sovaa. 

108. 'Ey (o de f] ayyeXit] re itepl twv ^ap^iuv 7ra|0a 
flaaiXrja dvrj'ie, Kal ActpeZos to. nepl to Tolpv vroujaas 
'Ioticu'w es Xoyovs qXde, Kai 'Ictticuos ^xe^eTifxevos v7ro 
Aapeiov eKOfxi^eTO eni QdXaaaav' ev tovtw 7ravrt ry 
■vpovh) eyivero Tade, HoXiopiceovTi ru ^aXa/Jivlu) 'Ovrj- 
aiXb) 'Afjiadovaiovs e£ayyeXXerai vrjvcrl GTpaTirjv xoXXijv 
ayovTa WepcnKY}v 'ApTvfitov avdpa lieparjv TrpocrdoKifiov 
es Trjv Y^virpov elvai. Trvdopevos he ravra 6 'Ovr/viXos 
Kr)pvKas lieirefx-Ke es rrjv Twviqv eTrtKaXevjjievos crtyeas 
*I(oves ()e ovk es fj.a.Kpr)v ftovXevadfievoL tjkov 7roXXa> oroXw . 
*I(oves re dr) naprjaav es tyjv Kv-rrpov, /cat ol Hepvat. vqvd. 
diafiavTes e/c Trjs KiXidrjs riioav exi rr)v EaXauIVa 7re£r}' 
Trjai Se vr\vai ol <&olvnces 7tepie7rX(t)ov tyjv atcpriv, at /ca- 
XevvTaLKXrj'iSes Trjs Jivirpov. 109. Tovtov Se tolov- 

tov yivofj-evov, eXe^av ol Tvpavvot Trjs Kvnpov avy/caXe- 
oavTes Tuiv Tiovuv tovs CTpaTrjyovs' ""Avlpes "lm>es } 
a'lpeaiv vfuv Sidofxev r/fxels ol Kvirpioi oKOTepoioi fiovXea- 
de irpoacpepeadai, rj Hepcrioi, r) <I>otVii;i. el /xev yap 7re^ 
fiovXeade TaydevTes ILeprrew dta7reipa(rdai, u>pt) av eirj 
vjjiiv eicflavTas e/c twv veQv TaaaeoBai Tre£rj, r/fieas Se es 
ras veas efxfiaiveiv Tas v/jLerepas <bolviE,i avraywvtev/xe- 
vovs' el Se (toivUwv fxaXXov fiovXevde hianeipaadai, 7roi- 
ieiv xpeov eoTi vfieas 6/corepa av ^ TOVTeiov eXrjtrde, oku>s 

Vol. n. D 



50 HERODOTUS. [V. 109— 112. 

to Kar vjxeas curat rj re 'Iiopirj /cat t] Kvirpos eXevdepr]." 
Ei7rav ol "Icopes 7rpbs ravra" " 'Hyueas careTrefx^e to 
KOivbv tiov 'Iwpiop (f>vXa£,QPTas ttjv BaXatroap, aXX ovk 
tva KvTrploiffi Tas peas irapadorres at/rot Heparftn 7re£fj 
Trpoacpepojfxeda. ?//xets fxep vvv eV ov eTa%dr]fxep t raur?/ 
ireipriGOixeda elpai yjp-qGTol' vfxeas fie yjseop eaTi avafxvr)- 
adevTas ola ewacyeTe (HovXevovres npos tcop Mr/Siop yi- 
veaQai apdpas ayaBovs" "Icopes juev tovtoigl ajuelxj^apTO. 
110. Mera 3e, tjkoptiop is to irehlop to SaXajjUpiiop tiop 
Hepffeojv, dieTacraov ol fiaaiXrjes tlop ~Kv7cpitov i tovs fxep 
aXXovs Kvrrpiovs /caret tovs aXXovs OTjOartwras avrtra<r- 
govtes' HioXa/xipicop Se Kal 'ZoXttop awoXe^apTes to apiGTOV 
avTETaGGOv TLepcryai. \AjOrv/3tw de rw cTpaTtiyip tcop YLep- 
ffewv kdeXovTi]S avTETaaaeTO 'OvijtriXos. \\l."HXavi>e 
Be "itctcov b 'ApTvj3ios BeBiBay/Jievop npos b-nXiT-qv t'ora- 
adai opBop. Trvdo^evos wv raura 6 'OvrjaiXos, r\v yap ol 
V7rao*7n<TTris yevos fxep Kap, to. Be -KoXefiia /copra Bokijjlos, 
Kal aXXios XrifxaTOS TrXeos, cine npos tovtop' " UvpBclpo- 
aat top 'ApTv/jiov 'ltzttop laTajxepop opBbp Kal iroal /cat 
o-TOfxaTL KaTepya^ecrdat npbs top clp irpotrepe^B^. uv wv 
fiovXevaafievos aurt/ca et7re oKOTepov fiovXeai tpvXa^as 
TrXrjtai, et re top 'lttttop, el re avTOP 'Apru/3io^." Ei7re 
7rpos ravra 6 oiraiop avTov' " ^£2 /3a<7t\ev, eTolfxos fxep eyio 
elfXL 7roieeip /cat afxtpoTepa, Kal to erepop avrewv, /cat tvclp- 
t(os to av eVtraeraTjs av' ws fxevTOt efioiye BoKeei etrai 
Tolcri aolai 7rprjy^.aai 7rpocr(pepeaT€pop tppctaio. j3atriXr)a 
ixev /cat arpaTY)ybv ^pebp eipai (prjjjii fiaaiXei re Kal aTpa- 
Ttjyto 7TjOO(T0epeo-0af y\v re yap KareXys apdpa trrpaTrjyop, 
jxeya tol ytVerat* /cat BevTepa, r\v ae eiceivos, to fii) ye- 
poiTOy v7ro a^io^peii) /cat cnrodavelp rjjxiaea <rv[i<f>op{i' rifxkas 
£e tovs vir-qpeTUS eTepocal re virrjpeTrjffL Trpoacpepeo-dai, Kal 
Trpos t'K'KOV) tov uv rets jjoj^aphs jjitjoep (j>oj3r)drjs' eyw yap 
Zif tol i/7ro2e/cOjuai ^17 fxtp apdpbs e.Ti ye ^r\hevos aTrjae- 
ffOai epavTiop." 112. Taura ei7re, /cat yuerat/rt/ca ovy- 
efiHrye to, arj0aro7re^a 7re£rj /cat piyv&i. N^v<ri fxep pvi 



V. 112—115.] TERPSICHORE. 51 

"Itoves aicpoi yevoiievoi Tavrr\v rr\v r)f.iepr)v virepefiaXovTO 
rovs Qoivacas' /cat rovreiov 2apoi riplarrevaav. Ue£rj e)e, 
ws avvrjXde rh orparo7re$a, avixireaovTa eiikyovTO. Kara 
he tovs crrpaTtjyovs ait^OTepovs ra.de eylvero. us irpoae- 
<j)€pero 7rpos tov 'OvrimXov 6 'Aprvfiios eVi tov 'ittttov icari]- 
Lievos, 6 'OvfjcriXos, Kara ra avvedriKaro tu> v7ra<T7ri(XTrj, 
iralei Trpootyepofievov avrbv rov 'Apru/3iov* eirifiaXovTOS 
he rov 'Ittttov tovs irohas eirl rrjv 'OvrjalXov acrTTiha, evdav- 
ra 6 Kap hpeiravo) 7rXr]£,as cnrapcHraei tov 'ittitov tovs 
irohas. 'Aprvfiios iiev hrj 6 UTparriybs twv Ylepaewv 6/j.ov 
T<j) 'i7T7T<i) TTLTTrei avrov Tavrrj. 1 13. M.a^ojj.evu)v he Kal 
rwv dXX(ov, ^Ttjcrriviop rvpavvos e(i)v Kovplov 7rpohihol 
e^o)v hvva/j,iv avhpQv icepl eiovrov oh aiiiKpriv' ol he Kou- 
piees ovtoi Xeyovrai elvai 'Apye/wv clttoikoi. TrpohovTOJv 
he T(Hv Kovpiewv, avrtVa Kal ra HaXa/iivlwy 7ToXe/xi(7Tripia 
apfiara rwuro to1gi YLovpievvi eTrolee. yivofxevwv he tov- 
reojv, KaTvirepTepoi eaav ol Tiepcrai tmv KvTrpitov. Te- 
TpafXfxevov hk rov arpaTOTrehov, aXXoi re eireaov iroXXol, 
koi h?i Kal 'OvriffiXos re 6 Xepcnos 6s irep rijv KvTrpliov 
aTTQOTaaiv eirp^e, Kal 6 HoXImv fiaaiXevs 'ApuTTotcvTrpos 
6 <t>iXoKVTTpov, fyCXoKvirpov he tovtov tov 2o\wv 6 'Adrj- 
valos ctTTiKO/JLevos es Wvirpov ev eVe^t alveae Tvpavvwv 
fxaXiara. 114. "OvrivlXov ixev vvv 'AjuaQovarwi, otl 

a<f>eas eTToXwpKTqae, airoTaiiovTes tyjv KetyaXrlv eKOfxiaav 
es 'AfiadovvTa' Kal iiiv aveKpeiiavav virep twv irvXeiov. 
Kpe/jiafxei'rjS he rrjs KetyaXrjs, Kal 7]hr) eovvrjs KotXrjs, err/jtos 
fieXicrcrecov eahvs es avrrjv Krjpliov iiiv eveTrXrjae. tovtov 
tie yevoiievov toiovtov, ej(pe(0VT0 yap 7rept avrrjs ol 'Ajua- 
Qovaioi, efxavTevdr] a(j>t <e Trjv iiev K€(paXrjv KareXovras 
daxpai, J Ovr](TiX(o he dveiv ws rjpaSi am irdv ctos. Kal <r(j)t 
7TOiev(Tt ravra aiieivov avvoloeaBai" 'Ajjiadovatot iiev 
vvv CTTolevv ravra Kal to iie\pi eixev. 115. "Iwves he 

ol ev Ku7rpw vaviia^fiaavTes , eirel re eiiaQov to. TTprjyjxaTa 
rh 'Ovr)aiXov hietyQapiieva, Kal ras TroXias ruiv WvTrplwv 
TToXiopKevfievas tcls aXXas, TrXfjv HaXaLuvos, ravTt\v Si 



52 HERODOTUS. [V. 115— 118. 

V6pya> r J 7rporep« (jaatXei rovs ^aXaiiiviovs 7rapac*6vras' 
avriKa jxaOovres oV'Iwves ravra aireirXwov es rr)v 'Iwv/r/r. 
rwc <)e ev K.v7Tpo) 7roXia)v avrevye yjpbvov kirl TrXetcrrov 

7T0Xl0pK€VjieV7] 2dXot, T))v 7Tepi£ V1TOpV(T(TOVTeS TO TCl^OS 

irefnTTG) iitjvI elXov ol Uepcrai. 

116. KvirpiOL Liev h) eviavrbv eXevdepot yevofievot av- 
ns eK ver)s Kare^e^ovXwvro. Aavptarjs $e eywv Aapeiov 
Qvyarepa, Kal ^Yiierjs re Kal 'Oravrjs, kcu aXXoi Tlepacn 
orparr)yol, eypvres Kal ovtol Aapeiov dvyarepas, e7ridioj- 
^avres rovs ev liapdicri crparevaaiLevovs 'Iwvwv, Kal eaa- 
pa^avres ejects es ras veas, ry fxa-^rj ^ s C7reKparr)(Tav, to 
evOevrev €7ridieX6fiei'OL ras ttoXls €7r6p8eov. 117. Aav- 
piffrjs Liev rpaizoLievos npos ras ev 'JuXXricnrovTO) 7r6Xis elXe 
ftkv Aaphavov, elXe £e "AfivSov re Kal HepKwrrjv, Kal 
Aaii^aKOV Kal ILaurov' ravras Liev eV ijLieprjs eKaarrjs 
a'/pee. curb ce Haiaov eXavvovri ol errl Ilaptov iroXiv r)XQe 
ayyeXlrj, tovs Kapas rihvro ' Iwct (ppovyaavras aireoravai 
cmo TLepveiov. airoorpe^as wv Ik tov 'JLXXrjaTrovrov ?'/- 
Xavve rbv arparbv em rr)v Kapirjv. 118. Kat kms 

ravra rolat Kap<7t e^ayyeXdrj nporepov irplv i] rbv Aav- 
piar\v cnriKeadai. nvdoLievoi c)e ol Wapes avveXeyovro enl 
AevKas re 2r//\as KaXeoLievas Kal Troraiibv Maparvrjv, os 
pewv ck rr)s Idpiafios ytoPW es ™ v Maiai/fyov eKdidol. 
avXXe^devriov Se rwv Kapwv kvQavra, eyivovro fiovXal 
aXXaL re 7ro\Aai, Kal apiary) ye loKeovcra eivai e/xol IL£o- 
capov tov ~M.av(T(oXov 3 ardpbs KivSveos, os tov KiXikojv 
fiaviXrjos ^Zvevvecnos elye dvyarepa. rovrov rov avdpbs // 
yvojjjir) e^epe, hafiavras rbv ~M.aiavlpov rovs Kapas, Kal 
Kara voirov eyvvras rbv iroraiibv, ovria av/jfiaXXeiv' iva 
fX)) eyovres ottio-io (f>evyeiv ol Kapes, avrov re fxeveiv 
av ay Kaloiievoi, yevoiaro en ciLielvoves rrjs (pvaios. avrr} 
uev vvv ovk eviKa ?/ yv(OLir), ctXXa roloi Hepar\ai Kara 
vdirov yiveadai rbv Maiav^pov LidXXov rj aty'ivi' SijXafir), 
f/v (jjvyi) tujv Hepaeojv yevrjrai, Kal eaawdewat rrj (tvli- 
fioXji, ws ovk a.KOvo(TT)](Tov(n es rbv 7roraiibv eoTr'nrrovres. 



V. 119—122.] TERPSICHORE. 53 

119. Mera ()e, Trapeovriov Kal diafiavnov rbv MatavSpov 
rtjjv Ylepaewv, evdavra eVt r<3 Mapavy 7rorafi<3 0-i/ve/3a- 
Xov re roicri Heptryiri oi Rapes, Kal fxayyv epa^e aavro 
loyyptp', kcu eVt yjpovov 7roXX6v' reXos £e eaawQiqcrav diet 
7r\rjdos. Jlep(T€0)y jxev Srj eireffov avdpes es oiff')(iXiovs , 
Kapoiv de es fxvpiovs. evdevrev dk oi Siacpvyovres avrecov 
KareCK))Qr\(Tav es Aa(3pav$a es Atos ^rpartov Ipbv ^teya 
re tcai dyiov aXaos ifXaraviariov. /jlovvoi de r(Sv ijfxeTs 
'idjjiev Rapes elai oi Ait Srpan'w Qvcrias avayovai. narei- 
XrjQevres ojv ovroi evdavra efiovXevovro 7repl aojrrjptrjs, 
oKorepa rj xapadovres atyeas avrovs Uepcryai, rj etcXurovres 
rb Ttapcnrav rrjv 'Acrirjv, a/ieivov itprfcovai. 120. Bou- 

Xevo\xevoiai }>e a<pi ravra wapayivovrai fiorjdeovres Mt- 
Xii<Tiol re Kal oi av^Lfxa^oi avreojv. evdavra t)e ra fiev 
irporepov oi Rapes efiovXevovro jxerrJKav, oi 3e avris 7ro- 
Xefj.e'iv e£ apxfjs apreovro' Kal eiziovai re rolai Uepaycri 
crv[x(3a.XXov(7i, /cat ^.ayeaa^ievoi eVt irXevv rj irporepov 
eaaojdriaav' irevovrwv 3e rQv navruv ttoXXojv, MiXrjffioi 
fxaXitrra eTrXriyrjaav. 121. Mera tie rovro rb rpuifxa 

aveXajoov re Kal avejia^e aavro oi Rapes. -KvQojxevoi yap 
Cjs arparevevdai bpfxearai oi Ileperai ewl ras ttoXis atyewv, 
eX6^q(rav rr)v ev nr?^affw bdov' es rr)v ejnretrovres oi 
Hepcrai vvKrbs (iietyQapriaav, Kal abrol, Kal oi trrparrjyol 
avrecov, Aavpto-rjs Kal , Ajx6pyr}S Kal StcijuaKj/s' <rvv de crept 
enredave Kal Mvpaos 6 Tvyeu). rov $e X6%ov rovrov r)ye- 
awv r]v 'UpaKXeidrjs 'IpavioXios, avr)p M.vXaffcrevs. ovroi 
/j.ev vvv r&v Ilepo-ewv ovrw diecpdaprjorav. 

122. 'Yfierjs Se, Kal avrbs euv riSv eTri^iM^avriov rovs 
es Sapdts arparevaajievovs 'Iwvwv, rpairofxevos es rrjv 
Tlpoirovrida elXe KTov rr)v M.vair]v. ravrr\v fie e^eXcov, ws 
eirvdero rov EXXticnrovrov eKXeXonrevai Aavpiar/v, Kal 
trrparevenOat eVi Kaptris, KaraXnrhv ri]v Hpo7rovri^a eVt 
rbv 'JLXXria-Kovrov rtye rbv arparov' Kal e\Xe fxev AtoXeas 
irdvras oaoi rrjv 'IXidda ve/xovrai, elXe Se TepytQas rovs 
v-n-oXeKpOevras ruv ap^aitov TevKpuiv' avros re 'YfierjS 



54 HERODOTUS. [V. 122— 126. 

alpeiov ravra ra edvea vovaw reXevrc} ev rrj Tpioali. 
123. Ovros jxev $rj ovru) ereXevrrjare' 'Apratyepvrjs <)e 6 
SajO^tW virapyos /cat 'Oravrjs 6 rplros vrparrjybs era^Orj' 
aav eVt rijv 'Iwvlrjv /cat rrjv itpoaeyka AloXiSa arparev^ 
eaQat. 'Iwvtrjs jiev vvv KXa£ojj,evas alpeovaC AloXeiov 
£e Kvjirjv. 

124. 'AXiaKOfieveojv de rw 7toXI(jJv, rjv yap drj us die- 
de%e 'Apiarayoprjs 6 M.iXrjcnos \pv)(fjv ovk aicpos, bs rapa- 
£as rrjv 'luvirjv, /cat eyKepaaajxevos rcpr)yjiara jj.eya.Xa, 
cprj<Tfj.6v epovXeve bpeutv ravra, npbs Se ol kol advvara 
e<pavrj paaiXrja Aapelov VTrepfiaXeGdai" rrpbs ravra dr) 
u>v (xvyicaXetras rovs avaraaiuras e(3ovXevero Xeyoiv ws 
" ajxeivov (T(j)L e'irj Kprjatyvyerov ri birapyov elvai, r\v apa 
e^wdewvrai kg rrjs M.tXr/rov' eire drj iov es ^apdto&K rod 
ro-Kov rovrov ixyoi es aTroiKirjv, eire es MvpKivov rrjv 'H- 
inovGJv, rrjv 'larialos erefyee irapa Aapelov Sojperjv Xa- 
{3u)v'" ravra eKeipwra 6 'Apiarayoprjs. 125. 'E/cara/ov 
jiev vvv rov 'Hyrjvavdpov, avdpos Xoyoiroiov, rovrecov jxev 
es ovdereprjv areXXeiv ecj>epe ij yvujirj, ev Aepu) de rrj vfjcru) 
refyos ohoSofXTjaafxevov r)<Tv%ir)v ayeiv, rjv €K7recrrj e/c rrjs 
M.tXrjrov' eKeira be e/c ravrrjs bpjxewjxevov KareXevaeaQai 
es rrjv M.lXrjrov. ravra jxev br) 'E/caratos avvefiovXeve. 
126. Avr<5 He ""Aptarayoprj r) rrXeiarrj yviojirj rjv es rr)v 
NLvpKivov cnrayeiv. rrjv jxev fir] M.iXrjrov eTurpeireL Hvda- 
ybprj avbpl r(Sv aardv boKijxo)' avrbs be 7rapaXafitl)V navra 
rov fiovXojievov enXee es rrjv Qprj'iKrjv, /cat ecrye rrjv yw- 
pr\v eV fjv earaXrj. e/c be ravrrjs opjiewjievos cnroXXvrai 
vtto Qprj'iKOJv avros re 6 'Apurrayoprjs, /cat 6 arparos av- 
rovy -koXiv 7reptKarrijjLevoSj /cat fiovXojxevuv rwv Qprj'iKwv 
VTroaTrovdwv e£,ievai. 

'ISTOPiaN 'HPOAOTOY E\ 



HPOAOTOY 

I2T0PIQN 'EKTH. 

'EPATQ. 



APIETArOPHS \xev vvv 'Iwvirjv arroarriaas ovru re- 
Xevrci. 'larLCtios be 6 MiXr/rov rvpavvos fxefxerifxevos virb 
Aapeiov -nraprjv es Sapors, airiyfievov be avrbv etc riov 
Uoucwv e'ipero 'Apratyepvqs 6 SapcVwv inrap-^os, Kara 
koiov Ti boneoi "Iiovas arcearavai. 6 be ovre elbevat ecpr}, 
edu)[ia£e re to yeyovbs, ws ovbev bfjdev tQv rrapeovriov 
Trp^y/dciriov eTricrrafievos. 6 be ' ApraQepvqs bpeiov avrbv 
re^va^ovra, ei7re, elbfos rrjv arpeicirjv rrjs airoarciaios' 
"Ovrio tol, 'Ioricue, eyei Kara ravra to. 7rprjy[j.ara' rovro 
to vir6br]fxa eppa\jjas fxkv av, vrrebiiaaro be 'Apiorayop^s." 

2. 'Apratyepvys fxev Tavra es rrjv arzoaraaiv eyovra eiTre. 
'Iortcuos be Scleras iJjs avvikvra 'Apra^epvea vwb rrjv 
7rpu)rr)v kireXQovffav vvKra enrebpt] enl daXacraav, fiacriXrja 
Aapeiov e^,r]7rarr}Kojs' bs SapoVo vfjuov rrjv fxeyicrrrjv viro- 
be^ajjievos KarepyaaaaQai, virebvve riSv 'lwviav rr\v >;ye- 
fiovirjv rov Trpbs Aapeiov 7roXe/j.ov. biafias be es Xiov ebedr] 
vrcb Xuov, Karayvuxrdels npbs avreojv veiorepa rtpr\(jaeiv 
7rp{]yfxara es eojvrovs etc Aapeiov. /xadovres fievroi ol XIol 
rov rravra Xoyov, u>s voXe/uUOs e'Lrj fiaoiXei, e\vaav avrov. 

3. 'Evflavra bij eipu)rew/j.evos vxb ri5v *lwvu)v b 'lariaios, 
Kar 6 ri TrpodvfjKos ovru) eireareiXe rJ Aptarrayoprj enri- 
ffraadai arrb flaffiXfjos, Kal kukov roaovrov eir\ "liovas 
e^epyaafievos, rrjv fxev yevo\xevr\v avrolai alrlrjv ov fxaXa 
eUtyaive, b be eXeye a<pi, ws "fiaaiXebs Aapetos epovXev- 
aaro <&oiviKas fiev e£avaffrr]<ras ev rrj 'Iwvir) KaroiKiaai 



56 HERODOTUS. [VI. 3— 7. 

"I(i>vas hs ev rrj <boiviKr)' Kal rovreotv e'iveKa e7rioTet\ete. * 
ovhev tl iravTUS tcivto. (3acnXrjos fiovXevaa/xevov, eheijxd- 
tov tovs "Iwvas. 4. Mera he, 6 'lo-riaios ht dyyeXov 

Troiev/xevos 'Ep^t7T7rou, dvhpbs 'Arapvetrew, toIgi ev 2ap- 
hiai eovai Uepcrewv e-Treinre fivfiXia, us 7rpoXeXeo"xr)vev- 

jJL€V(i)V aVTU) aTTOGTCKJlOS TtepL. 6 tie. "EjOjUl7T7rOS 7rpos TOVS 

jxev aTreirentydr) ov hihol, <pep(ov he kveyeLpiae to. (3v[3Xia 
'Apracjjepvei. 6 he fxadcjv a-rrav to yivoiievov eneXeve tov 
"Ep^t7T7rov to. fxep napa tov 'Iortat'ou hovvai (pepovra toIcl 
7rep etyepe, to. he a/jLoifiaia to. Trapa t<ov Uepareiov civtl- 
7re^i7ro^ueva 'Ianat&>, eojvTU) hovvai. TOVTeiov he yevofxevojv 
(pavepujvy aireKTeive evQavTct ttoXXovs Hepaewv 6 'Apra- 
(pepvrjs. irep\ ^aphis jxev hi) eyiveTO Tapani]. 5. 'Iortatov 
he TavTt]s a.7roa<paXevTa ttjs eXrrlhos XTot KaTrjyov es 
MiXrjTOV, avTov 'Iortat'ou herjOevros. ol he MiXrjaioi aaiie- 
vol diraXXa^QevTes Kal 'ApiGTayopeio ovhaixus 7rp6dvfioi 
eaav iiXXov Tvpavvov heiceoBai es ttjv x^pyV) old re eXev- 
Oepirjs yevadixevoi. Kal h!) } vvktos yap eovar)s j3irj erreipctTO 

KCLTllbV 6 'IVTICUOS &S T1]V M.IXt)TOV, TlTpwffKeTCtL TOV IXrjpbv 

v7ro Tev twv Mt\j/ff/wv. O iiev h>) ws cnrioaTOs Trjs euvTov 
yiverai, aTUKveeTcu oiriaio es ti\v Xiov' evdevrev he, ov 
yap eVetfle tovs Xiovs ware ewvrw hovvai veas, hiefir] is 
MltvX{]vtjv, Kal eiveiae Aeafiiovs hovvai ol veas. ol he 
nXripojcravTes qktoj rpojpeas eirXeov ajxa 'lariaiw es By- 
£avTiov' evdavTa he 1%6/J.evoi tcls ex tov Hovtov eKirXb)- 
ovaas twv ve<Sv eXdfxfiavov, nXr/v ?} oaoi avreuv ^lartaiu 
ecf)aaav eTolfxoi eivai Trelaeadai. 

6. 'IcTTtalos fxev vvv Kal MiTvXrjvaToi eiroievv raura. 
eiA he MiXrjTov avTr\v vavTiKos ttoXXos ical ne'Cbs r\v 
(TTpa-bs irpoahoKifxos. o-uorpa^evres yap ol (TTpaTrjyol twv 
Uepaewv, /cat ev 7coir]<javTes crrpaTonehov, tfXavvov enl 
ti)v MiXrjTOv to. aXXa 7roXi(XfxaTa irepl eXacrcrovos Ttoiy)(ja~ 
pevoC tov he vavTiKOv QoiviKes jj.ev eaav 7rpodvfxoTaTOt, 
cvve<TTpaTevovTO he Kal Kv7rpioi veuxrrl KaTetXTpafifxevoi, 
at KiXtKes re Kal AlyvTTTioi. 7. Ol fiev hrj eiu tt\v 



VI. 7—9.] ERATO. 57 

"M.i\rjTOV Kal ttjv aXXrjv 'Iwirjv eorparevov. "Iwves de 
Trvvdavofievoi ravra eTrefnrov irpofiovXovs a(f>eu)v avreiov 
es Haviuviov. cnvucoiievoLai £e tovtomtl es tovtov tov ^tj- 
pov, Kal (3ovXevop,evoi(ri, edo£,e ire^ov jxev arparbv firj 
avXXeyeiv avr'dflov Heparin, aXXa ra ret'^ea pveadat 
avrovs MiXrjGiovs' to cie vavTiKOV irXrjpovv vTvoXenvojie- 
vovs fXYi^efJiirjv twv veuiv' irXripuoavTas (He (TvXXeyeadat 
Tt)v TayiaTr\v es Aafirjv Trpovav/jLa-^rjcrovTas M.iXr)TOv* rj 
£e Aadrj earl vfjaos fffiiKpr) eVt rrj ttoXl rrj MiXrjviiov Ket- 
fxevi]. 8. Mera de ravra 7r€7rX7]po)iJ.evrjai Trjfft vrjval 

xaprjaav ol "lives' avv de ar(j)L Kal AloXeojv ot Aeafiov 
vkfxovrai. eratxaovTO $e wde. to fiev irpos ty/v eio eiypv 
Kepas avTol MtXr/o-tot veas irapeypfievoi oylioKovTa. e'i- 
yovTO le tovtcwv Ilptrjvees dvwdeKa vrjval, Kal Mvovcrioi 
Tpicrl vr\va'i' M-vovacwv he TrfioL eiypvTO e^mm/tWa 
vtjvai' Trj'ibjv Se eiyovTO XToi eKaTOV vrjvtri' irpos de tov- 
Toiai 'Epvdpawi re eTaaaovTO Kal $w/caees* '~Epvdpa?oi 
juev oktu) veas Trapeyojievoi, <&0JKaees de rpels. <&i>)Kaetov 
de e'iypvTO Ae<x(3ioL vrjvcrl e^ofxy]Kovra. reXevTaloi 3k 
kraacrovTO eyovres to npos e(nrepr)v Kepas Sajuioi e^Kovra 
vt\vai. TLaoewv <He tovtccjv 6 (TVfX7ras apidjuids eyevero 
rpels Kal irevTiiKovra Kal TptrjKoaiai rpirjpees. avrat fxev 
'Iwvwv eaav. 9. Twv Se (3apj3apu)v to TrXrjdos rwv 

veiSv eaav efcaKocriai. ws de Kal avTai cnriKaTO Trpos ty)v 
MiXr/c/^v, Kal 6 7re£ds <r<pi anas Traprjv, evdavra ol Hep- 
trewv (TTpaTrjyol irvQopLevoi to 7rXrjdos twv 'Ia^wv vewv 
KaTapptolnqaav fir) ov ZvvaTol yevuvTai virepfiaXeadai, Kal 
oiiTio ovt€ tyiv lAiXrjTov oioi re ewci e£eXeiv /xr) ovk covtcs 
vavKpaTopes, irpos re Aapeiov KivcJvvevouxrt. KaKov ti Xa- 
/3etv. Taura e7n\ey6fxevoi, avXXe^avTes t<Sv 'Iwvmv tovs 
Tvpavvovs, ot vt 'ApiffTayopeco /xev tov MiX^c/ov jcara- 
XvdevTes T(Sv ap^e(ov e(f>evyov es Mr)$ovs, eTvyyavov £e 
tot€ av(TTpaTev6jj.evoL enl tyjv MIXtitov, tovtcojv tQv av- 
Spuiv tovs irapeovTas (JvyKaXeoavres eXeyov a<pi ra^e* 
""Avfipes "Iwvesj vvv Tts v/ieiov ev Troir)aas <pavr}T(a tov 



58 HERODOTUS. [VI. 9—12. 

fiaaiXrjos oIkov' tovs yap euvrov e'/caffros vfiewv iroXi^ras 
ireipaaQu) a-jroayl^uv and tov Xolttov avfJifia^iKov. Trpo'ia- 
^OfievoL de exayyelXacrde ra.de, cos iteiaovrai re a-^apt 
ovdev dta ttjv cnrooTaGiv, ovle cr(f)L ovre to. ipa ovre to, 
tcka €fX7T€7rpr](TeTaL t ovde fiiaiorepov e£,ov<n ovdev, rj trpo- 
repov el-)(pv. el de ravra fxev ov 7rou'i<Tov(Ti, oi Se ttclvtws 
dia fxa^qs eXevaovTai, Ta.Be aft Xeyere e7rrjpea.^ovres ra 
Trep crtyeas /careijet* ais ecraojdevres rrj fxa^rj e^avdpaTto- 
Cievvrai, ical u>s afecov tovs 7rat£as etcTOfJiias 7rotrj<TO/jLev, 
ras (He 7rapdevovs dvaonraarovs es Batcrpa, ical ws tyjv 
%wpr)v aXXoiiTL Trapadtoaofiev." 10. Oi «e> &>] eXeyov 

raura" tu>v de 'Iwvwv oi rvpavvoi dieirefnrov vvktos e/ca- 
gtos es tovs eiovTov e^ayyeXXofxevos. ol he "Iwves, es tovs 
/cat aiuicovTO avrai at ayyeAtat, ayvtofxoavvy re cte- 
yjpeiovTO, /cat ov rrpoaievro rrjv 7rpodo(rir)V ewvrolal re 
e/caoroi edoxeov jjlovvomtl ravra tovs Hepcras e£ayyeXXe- 
<jdai. ravra iiev vvv Weojs cnriKOfxevtov es rrjv Mt'X^rov 
tujv Hepaeotv eyivero. 

11. Mera de, ruiv'Iojviov (rvXXe-^devrcov es rrjv Aa^v, 
ey'ivovro ayopa't' /cat drj kov aft /cat ciXXot r)yop6tovro, ev 
de drj Kal 6 <&toKaevs arparyybs Aiovihtlos Xeycov Ta.de' 
■ e 'Etti ^vpov yap ciKLirjs eyerai 1]luv ra Trprjyfxara, avdpes 
"laves, 1) elvai eXevdepOLffi rj dovXoiai, /cat toxjtoktl cos 
dprjTre-yari' vvv cov vfiees, i)v fiev fiovXr)crde raXacKcopias 
evdeKeadai, to 7rapa%prJLia fxev xovos viuv carat, oloi re 
de eaecrde virepfiaXXoLievoL tovs evavrlovs elvai eXevdepoi' 
el de aaXa/c/77 re Kal aratyrj dia^prjaeade, ovdejJLitjv viiecov 
eyjo eX-xida fxrj ov dioaeiv VLieas SiKrjv rw (jaaiXei rrjs 
a-Koaraaws. dXX' e/j.oi re TteidevQe, /cat e/xol vjj.eas avrovs 
€7riTpe\pare' /cat vfXlv eyu), Oewv to, \aa vefiovriov, vwode- 
KOjiat 1) ov avp.\xil,eiv tovs 7roXe/xtovs, rj avf-ifJiiayovTas 
7roXX6v eXa«7(Tw<7eo-0at." 12. Tavra aKovaavres oi 

"Itoves eTnTpenoviTL ocpeas avrovs t<3 Aiovvaia). 6 de ava- 
ytov eicacrTOTe eni Kepas ras yeas, o/cws toIol eperyoL 
"XpriaaiTO hieKirXoov iroiev^evos ryat vr\va\ Zl aXXrjXe'Lov, 



VI. 12—13.] ERATO. 59 

Kal tovs e7ri/3aras bxXicreie, to Xonrbv rrjs rjfiepTjs tus veas 
e^effKe eV ayKvpewv' 7rape1ye re roiai "Iwcri irovov ZC 
fjfj.€pT)s. fJ-&XP L P^v vvv riftepeiov eiTTa eTreidovTO re Kal 
kxoievv to KeXevdfxevov' Trj de kirl Tavrrjvi, ol "Iwves, ola 
cnradees kovres noviov roiovrwv } Terpv/Jievoi re ruXai7rw- 
pi-gai re Kal i)eXia), eXe^av irpos cojvtovs rade' " Tiva 
^aijxoviov Trapafiavres Ta.de av air iniiXa fiev j o'lTives irapa- 
(f)povr}<ravT€s, Kal e/C7rX(i/0-avres ek tov voov, avlpl QioKaei 
a.Xa£6vt Trapeyo^ievio veas Tpeh eTriTpeipavTes r)jj.eas av- 
tovs eyojiev. 6 fie. 7rapaXafi(vv rjfxeas XvfxaiveTat Xvfxrjfft 
avr]K€.aTOL<n' Kal drj noXXol fiev r)jJLeu)v ks vovaovs 7re7rr<it>- 
Kaai, 7roXXol de kiri^o^oi tojvto tovto ireiaeaQai elat. irpo 
re tovtuv tu>v KaKoiiv rjfxtv ye Kpeaaov Kal o tl iov aXXo 
iradeeiv eoTi, Kal tj)v /xeXXovaav dovXrj'irjv vTrojj.e'ivai, tJtis 
eorat, fxaXXov r) Trj 7rapeov(xij avveyeaQai. 0epere, tov 
Xoittov fii] Treid&neda avrov." Tavra eXe£av, Kal juera 
ravra avTtKa neiQeaQai ovZels rjQeXe' a.XX\ ola (TTpaTtri, 
OKY}vas re irrj^afxevoi kv Trj vrjaa) eGKirjTpotyeovTO, ko% ko- 
(jaiveiv ovk kdeXeaKov ks ras veas, ovc? avaTreipaadai. 
13. Madovres fie raura tcl ytvdfieva eK tuv 'Iwvwj' ol 
(TTpaTrjyol tQv Eaju/wv, kvQavTa $r) Trap 1 AlaKeos tov Su- 
Xo(t<jjvtos Kelvovs tovs irpoTepov eirejiire Xoyovs 6 AlaKrjs, 
KeXevovTiov twv Hepcreiov, deo/ievos atyeiov eKXnre'lv tt)v 
'Iwvwv (rvfifxa^triv, ol HiajjiLOt wv bpeiavTes iifxa fiev kovaav 
aTa^,ir]v iroXXrjv ck tujv 'Iwvwv kdeKovTO tovs Xoyovs' djia 
<)e KaTetyaiveTO (jtyi elvcu alvvaTa to. fiaaiXrjos 7rpyyuaTa 
vnepfiaXeaQaC ev re e7riaTafievoL <vs, el Kal to irapebv 
vavriKov virepfiaXoiaTO tov Aapeiov, aXXo <T(j>i xopecrai 
irevTairXriaiov' irpotyaoios wy e7riXa/3o/ievo(, e7re/ re ra- 
yxvTa e\lov TOvs"Ih)vas apvevfxevovs elvat yjpr)(TTOvs, kv 
Keplei kiroievvTO Trepnroirjvai to. re Ipa to. <T<j>e*Tepa Kal to. 
'idia. 'O £e Amicus, 7rajo' otcv tovs Xoyovs edeKovTO ol 
Sayutot, 7raTs fiev r]v 1ivXo<tu>vtos tov AlaKeos' Ti/pavvos 2e 
kwv 2a.fiov vtto tov MiXrjaiov 'ApurTayopeoj aTzeaTeptiro 
Tt)v ap^riv, Karcnrep ol aXXot Ttjs 'Iwvirjs Tvpavvoi. 



60 HERODOTUS. [VI. 14—16, 

14. Tore wv eVet kireirXwov ol Qoivlkcs, ol'lwves c\vt- 
avrjyov /cat avrol tcls veas km Kepas. ws he /cat ay^ov 
kylvovTO, /cat avve^iLayov aXXrjXoitri, to kvdevrev ovk eyja 
arpexeus avyypd\pai, o'ltlvcs twv 'Iwvwv kyevovTO avhpes 
itiiicol y ayaOoi kv Trj vav^iayl^ ravry' dXXriXovs yap 
Ka.TatTLU)VTai. Aeyovrat he 2a/zioi kvQavTa, /caret to. avy- 
Keijxeva irpbs rbv Ata/cea, deipcifxevoL ret laria airoirXwaaL 
e/c rrjs radios ks rrfv SapLOv, ttXtjv evheKa vewv. TOVTewv 
he ol Tpiripapxpt 7rape/jLevov /cat kvavixayeov avrjKovarri- 
aavres Toiai (TTparriyoitrC /cat atyt. to kolvov twv Itafxiwv 
ecWe hta tovto to Trprjyfia kv <rrr]Xr) avaypa^rjvai 7rarpd- 
dev, cos dvhpdcTL ayaOolffi yevo\ikvoiaC kcll eari avTrj ?/ 
(TTiiXr) kv Trj ayoprj. 'IhofxevoL he kcu AeV/3tot tovs irpov- 
eveas QevyovTas twvto kiroievv rotai Sa^ttotat' ws he /cat 
ol nXevves twv'Iwvwv kiroievv 7a aura tclvtcl. 15. Twv 
he 7rapa.fji€t.vavTU)v kv Trj vavpia^lr) 7repie(j>dr}ffav Tprf-^y- 
rara XTot, ws airoheLKvvpievol re epya \ajU7T(Oa /cat ovk 
kdeXoKaKeovTes. TrapelyovTO fiev yap, wenrep /cat 7rpoTepov 
elpedrj, veas e/carov, Krai kw' e/caar^s avrewv avhpas rec- 
(repaKOVTa rwc c\otwv Xoydhas kirifiaTevovTas. bpeovTes 
he tovs ttoXXovs twv avfifxa")(iov 7rpohih6vTas ovk khiKaievv 
yeveaQau to\gl KaKoltn avTewv bfuoloC aXXa ueT oXiywv 
avfXfidxojv fxepovvw/Jievoi, hteKirXwovTes kvavf.id"^eov ks o 
twv iroXefxLwv eXovres veas ov-^vas cnrefiaXov twv <r0ere- 
pwv vewv tcls rrXevvas. Xloi /j.ev hf/ Trjcri Xonrrjart twv 
vewv a-Kotyevyovai ks tijv ewurw. 16. "Ogomti he tiov 

XtW cihvvaTOL eaav al vees V7r6 TpiofiaTiov, ovtol he, ws 
khi&KovTO, KaTa<pvyyavovcri 7rpbs T)jv MvKaXrjv. veas fiev 
hri aWov TavTy k-n-OKeiXavTes KaTeXnrov, ol he 7re£rj kKO- 
lii'(ovTO hta Trjs -qweipov. k^el he kaefiaXov ks Tt)v 'Efealrjv 

KOfXl£6fX€VOl 01 Xtoi, VVKTOS T€ CLTTlKeaTO ks aVTYfV, KOI k6v- 

twv TJjvi yvvaigi aWodi deerptxjtopiw kvdavra hrj ol 
'Efeaioi, ovre 7rpoaKrjKooTes ws el^e 7repl twv Xiwv, Icovtcs 
re ffTparov ks ttiv x^?^ eafiefiXriKora., nay^u atyeas Ka- 
raho^avTes eivat KXwiras, /cat te^at knt tcls yvvalKas, e|e- 



VI. 16—20.] ERATO. 61 

fioydeov Travhrjfxel ml enreivov tovs Xiovs. ovrot jxev vvv 
TOiavryai nepieTrnTTOv rv^rjai. 1/. Aiovvcws Se 6 

$(jJKaevs, €7T€i re e/xade rdv 'Itovwv ra irpyyfxara die(f>- 
Oapfjieva, veas eXiov rpels tojv iroXefxiiov cnrenXee es fj.ev 
$>u)icaiav ovKeri, ev eldojs ujs avdpanocieiTat <rvv rrj aXXy 
'I<*)viy, 6 3e iOeus us el%€ eVXwe es ^oivlki]v, yavXovs $e 
evOavra Karadvaas, Kai )(jo///xara Xafiojv 7roXXa, e-xXwe 
es liiKeXirjv' opfxeoj/xevos Be evdevTev Xijitrr^s Kareor^/cee 
'JLXXrjvioy fxev ovdevos, Kapj(rjdovl(ov £e iced Tvparjv<5v, 

18. Ot tie Hepaai eirei re rrj vavjxa^ty cvikwv tovs 
"Iiovus, tijv M-iXrjTOP TroXiopKcovres eic yrjs ical OaXafTarjs 
iced viropv(j<TovTes ra ret'^ea Kai iravTOias jjirj-^avas Trpoa- 
tyepovTes alpeovvi kut' aicprjs, eicru) erei &7ro ttJs cnroaTa- 
aios Trjs 'AjOiorayOjoeaT Kai r)vc)pa7rodiaavTO rrjv ttoXiv, 
wore avfjnreaeeiv to ttclBos rw 'XprjGrrjpiy rw es MiXrjrov 
yevo/Jievo). 19. Xpew/xeVotct yap 'Apyeloiai ev Ae\- 

(j)oilfft irepl aiorqpltjs Trjs ttoXios Trjs atyeTeprjs eypiiadrj 
eiriKOivov xprfGTrjpiov, to licv es clvtovs tovs 'Apyeiovs 
(f)epov, Trjv £e 7rapev0rjKr]v e^pr/ae es MiXyaiovs. to jxev 
vvv es tovs 'Apyeiovs e^ov, eneav Kara tovto yevwiiai 
tov Xoyov, tot€ fivri(TOri(rojj.ai' ra t)e tqIgi MiXrjarioio-i ov 
irapeovai e^prjffe e^et woV 

Kai totc dij, MiXr)Te, kclkuv eTrifi^ave epywv, 
TToXXoTari (HcIttvov re ko.1 ayXaa £wpa yevqaei' 
cral 3' aXo^ot iroXXoloi woc^as viipovai KOLtrjTais' 
vrjov hV fjfji€Tepov AioY'juots aXXoiai ^eX//(ret. 

Tore drj raura tovs MtXrjaiovs KaTeXafxfiave, ore ye av- 
dpes fxev oi wXevves cktcivovto Wo ruiv Hepaeiov eovrojv 
KOjj,r)Te(ov } yvvcuKes le kol T€Kva ev avc)pa7rdcW X6yu> 
eyivovTO' ipov 3e to ev Ai^u/xoi<rt o vrjos re /cat to xprj- 
ffTrjpiov avXrjdevTct e v eiri \ntp a to. twv $ ev rw ipu tovto) 
'XprjfxaTOJV ttoXXcikis \ivi\[ir]v erepwfli tov Xoyov ewoiriaa- 
[ir\v. 20. 'ErQeurev ol ZwypiyOevTes tQv MiXrjaiwv 

riyovTO es Souca. fiaaiXevs De a<peas Aapeios kclk6v ovdev 



62 HERODOTUS. [VI. 20— 23. 

dXXo KOirioas /carot'/ctcre eVt rrj 'EpvOprj KaXeofxevy 0a- 
Xdaay, ev "AfX7ry ttoXi nap fjv TLypr}S 7roTa.jj.6s rrapappewv 
es OaXaaaay eijt'et. rrjs Be MiXrjcrirjs X<upris aWol fxev ol 
Hepvai el-^ov tcl irepl TYfV iroXiv /cat to ireBiov, to. Be 
vwepaKpia eBoaav Kapal HrjBaaevai eKTrjadai. 2 I . Ila- 
dovari Be TavTO. MiXtjctiokti wpos Hepcreiov ovk cnreBocrav 
ttjv bfioir)v 2v/3aptratj o'i Adov re /cat 2>KiBpov o'liceop 
rrjs 7t6Xlos a.7reo-Tepr]fj.evoi. 2v/3aptos yap aXovvrjs vtto 
KpoTu)vir)Teu)v t MiXr/fftot 7ravres r]firjBbv aireiceLpavTO tUs 
KecpaXas, /cat nevQos fxeya TrpoedrjKavTO' 7roXtes yap av- 
Tai fxaXuTTa Bij tQv ijfxels 'iBfxev aXXrjXyo-i e^eLvojdrjaav. 
OvBev bjjoiojs kol 'Adrjvaiot. 'Adrjvaloi fxey yap BrjXov 
k-Koir\aav virepa^deadevTes Trj MiXijtov aXu/ffet, Trj re 
aXXrj TroXXaxfj, Kal Br/ icai Tvoii]oavTi ^pwi^w Bpdfia 
M.iX{]tov dXwcriv Kal BtBa^avTL es Baicpva. re erreae to 
OerjTpov, Kal e^jxiwaav \xiv (is dvajjivf)aavTa ohifla /ca/ca 
yj.Xly<ri Bpay^fxyaC Kal eweTa^av fxr}K€TL fxrjBeva ^paaQai 
tovt(o T(j) BpafxaTL. 

22. MiXrjTOS [lev vvv MiXrjaiuv ep{]fj.(jjTO. 2a^W Be 
Tolai tl e^ovui to jxev es tovs MrjBovs e/c t(5v GTpaT-qywv 
twv G(peTep(dv iroirjQev ovBajutos rjpevKe. eBoKee Be /zera 
rrjy vavfxa^lrjv avTiKa povXevo nevoid, irplv r\ ct0i es Trjv 
Xwprjv airiKeaQai tov Tvpavvov A\a.Kea 3 es d-KOiKir\v e/c- 
7rXeeiv fxrjBe fxevovTas MrjBoiai re /cat AlaKe'i BovXeveiv. 
Zay/cXatot yap ol curb 2iiKeXir)S tov avTOv ypovov tovtov 
7rejj.7rovTes es ty)v 'Iiovitjv dyyeXovs eVe/caXeovro tovs 
"liovas es KaXr)v 'Akttjv, fiovXofxevoi ai)Todi ttoXlv KTtcat 
'iwvwv. rj Be KaXfj avTrj ''Aktt) KaXeo/jtevrj eoTi fiev Hikc- 
Xwv, 7Tjoo.v Be Tvparjvirjv TeTpajuifievrj Trjs 2t/ceXt>/s. tovtcwp 
tov tTrt/caXeojuevwv, ol Sct^utot fiovvoi 'Iojviov eoTaXriaav, 
avv Be <t({)l M.iXt](tuov ol eioretyevyoTes. 23. 'E»> w 

TOiovBe B)/ tl ovvriveiKe yeveadai. Sa^utot yap KOfxi^onevoi 
es 2t/ceXt?7^ eyivovTO ev Ao/cpoTct Tolai 'E7rt^e0uptot<Tt, Kal 
Zay/cXaTot, avToi re /cat 6 fiaaiXevs avTeuv, rw ovvofxa r\v 
^.KvQrjSf 7repte/carearo 7roXtv t0>v SiKeXuiv eZeXetv JjovXo- 



VI. 23— 25.] ERATO. 63 

fievoi. fj,adu)v Be ravra 6 'Piyyiov rvpavvos AvatyXews, 
Tore eiljv faatyopos Toiai ZayKXaiotcrt, avfxfxi^as toIoi 2a- 
liioiart, avaireldei &s %peov e'irj KaXrjv «iv *Akt}]v eV f)y 
eVXeov ko2i> "yaipeiv, rr\v Be ZayKXriv oyeiv kovaav kprjfiov 
avdpwv. neidofievwv Be twv 2aw/wv, Kal oyovTUv Trjv 
Zay/cX^v, evdavra ot Zay/cXatoi us eirvdovTO kyojxevr\v 
rrjv ttoXiv ecovrioVf k(ioi\Qeov avry, Kal kireKaXeovTO 'Itttzo- 
tcparea tov TeXrjs Tvpavvov' rjv yap fa) a<f>i ovtos (jvfijua- 
•)(Os. kirei re Be avrolat Kal 6 'iTnroKpaTrjs avv rrj (rrparirj 
fjKe fiorjdeiuv, ^Kvdrjv fiev tov LLovvapyov rwV ZaynXaiwv 
airofiaXovTa ri]v woXiv 6 'ITnroKpaTrjs Trefa'jcras, kal tov 
adeXyeov avrov Hvdoyevea, ks "Ivvkov ttoXiv cnreTrefA\pe' 
tovs Be Xonrovs ZayicXalovs KOtvoXoyrjaraLievos rotct Sa- 
Hiomti Kal opKOvs fiovs Kal Be£auevos TrpoehwKe. fJLiados Be 
ol r\v e\pi)\ievos ode vwo twv Sajuiwv, 7ravT0)v tQv kni- 
ttX(i)v Kal a.vdpa7r6()(ov ra Yifxiaea jueraXa/3e?v tiov kv tt} 
7rdXi, ra B' kxl twv ctypojv xavTa 'I-mroKpaTea Xay^a- 
veiv. tovs fxev Bij irXevvas tcjv Zay/cXatwv avTOs kv 
avdpaivohwv Xoyu) eiye fa}aas' tovs Be Kopvtyalovs avTetov 
TpirjKOfflovs eSoJice toicti Saa/otori jcarao-^aijai* ov fiev tol 
o'l ye Hctuioi kizoir\oav ravra. 24. HtKvdrjs Be 6 tQv 

Zay/cXatwv povvapyos e/c Trjs 'Ivvkov kicSidprjo-Kei ks Mjue- 
pr]v' ck Be TavTtjs Traprjv ks tt)v 'Aairjv, Kal avefirj xapa 
Qaaikrja Aapelov. Kal fiiv evofxioe Aapetos iravTwv av 
BjOfaJV diKaloTaTOv eivai, oaoi eK Trjs 'EXXaBosr Trap* eojvTOv 
avefirjtrav. Kal yap TrapaiT^aaLievos (jaffiXrja ks StKeXtrjv 
cnrtKeTO' Kal avTis eK Trjs ^iKeXlrjs 6x1(7(0 irapa jSaaiXrja, 
ks o yr)pa'i fxeya bXfiios kiov kTeXevTrjtre kv Hepcrrjfft. 
Sawtoi Be a7raXXa^0evres MrjBwv ct7rovrjTl -koXiv KaX- 
Xiarrrjv Zay kXtjv 7repte/3e/3X/?aro. 25. Mera Be t^v 

vavfxa^itjv tyjv virep MiXfiTOv yevofxivrjv, QoiviKes, KeXev- 
aavTwv Ylepaeuv, KaTrjyov ks Sayitov Ata/cea tov SvXo- 
ouivTOS, ws ttoXXov re a£iov ycv6}iev6v a^KTi, Kal fxeyaXa 
Karepyaarafxevov. Kal Safxioiai fjiovvoiai rwv anoffTavTioy 
airo Aapeiov, Bia tyjv eKXet^i-v t<Sv vedv T(Sv kv ttj vav- 



64 HERODOTUS. [VI. 25—28. 

liayiy s ovre r) noXis, ovre to ipa ev€7rpf)(rdr). MlXiJtov £e 
aXovcrris, clvtikcl Kapirjv eayov oi TiepaaC ras fxev ede- 
XovTrjv tcov xoXliov vTroKvxpacras, ras de ovayKri irpoarjya- 
yovro. tovto fxev fiij ovtu) eyivero. 

26. ( I<T-iaiti) c)e t<3 Mikrjaio) eovTi 7repl Rv^ovtiov, Kal 
avWa ju(5avovTL ras 'Itoviov oXkclSos eKTrXwovaas etc tov 
Uovtov, e^ayyeWerai to 7repl M-iXrjTOv yevofieva. to. 
fxev drj 7repl 'ILWrjcnrovrov eyovTO 7rprjyfj,OTa emTpairei 
JSiaaXrr] ' ArroWocpaveos 7ruidl 'Afivdrjvo)' avros $e eywv 
Aevfiiovs es Xiov eVXee. Kal Xtcov (ppovprj ov Trpocriefxevr] 
fiiv avvefiaXe ev KolXotcri KaXeofxevoLO-i Trjs Xlrjs ^oopiis. 
tovtwv re $j) e(f>6vevae rrvyvovs" Kal twv Xonriov Xiwv, 
ola (Hi] KeKaKoo/xevwv ek Trjs vavfia^irjs, 6 'Iffriaios eywv 
tovs Aeafiiovs erreKpoTriae ck HoXfyvris Trjs Xiojv bpfxeu)- 
fxevos. 27. QiXeei M kojs it poor) fia.lv elv, evr ov jxeXXr] 
fieyaXa kokcl rj 7r6Xt r) eOve'i eaeadai' koi yap Xtoiai irpb 
tovtoov (rrj/jirfia fieyoXa eyeVero. tovto \iev <T(j)i 7re[j.\paffi 
es AeX<f>ovs yppbv verjvieoov ckotov civo fiovvoi Tovrewv 
airevoavqaav, tovs de 6ktu> re ko.1 evvevrjKovTa avTeiov 
Xoifibs v7roXaj3djv cnrrjveiKe' tovto h*e ev Trj 7r6Xi tov ovtov 
tovtov yjtovov, oXiyov npb Trjs vovfjLo^irjSf iraiai ypap.' 
fiara didacrKOfievoKTL everreae r/ crTeyr], wore an eKOTOV 
Kal e'iKOffi iraidwv els fxovvos cnretyvye. tovto. fxev cr0t 
ffrjfiri'ia b debs 7rpoe£e£e* /ueTO Sk tovto r) vavfxa^ir] vtto- 
Xa/3ov(ra es ybvv Trjv 7r6Xiv efiaXe" em de Trj vav/iay^irj 
eTteykveTO 'laTiaios Aeafiiovs oyiov' iceKaKcofxeviov fie twv 
Xiiov KOTO(TTpo(briv ev7reTe(os avTeoJv e-Koii]aoTO. 28. 'Ev- 
Bevrev Se 6 'IgtioIos earpoTeveTO eVt Qaaov ayiov 'Iwvwv 
Kal AloXecov ovyvovs. 7repiKaTr)fievo) Se oi Qa&ov r]X6e 
ayyeXir), ws oi QotviKes ava7rX6>ov<ri €k Trjs MtXj/rou e7rt 
Trjv aXXrjv 'Iwvtrjv. 7rvd6jJievos de tovto Qcicrov fxev cnrop- 
OrjTov Xei7rei, ovtos Sk es Tr\v Aeafiov rjireiyeTO oyoiv 
Trdcrav t?jv (TTpoTtrjv. e/c Aeafiov §e, Xifxaivovaqs oi rrjs 
aTpoTifjs, 7repr]v Bia/3atVet eK tov 'ATapveos cos afxijo-iov 
rov oitov, tov re evQevTev Kal tov e/c Ko'ikov ireSlov tov 



VI. 28—31.] ERATO. 65 

riav Mvauiv. 'E*> de tovtomti Tolfft ^(opioiffL ervyyave 
ejjiv "Apwayos dvrjp Tleparis arparrjyos (jrpartrjs ovk 6Xi- 
yr/s, os ol cnro/jarri avfifiaXibv avrov re 'Igtlcuov ^(oyply 
eXa|3e, Kal top arparov avrov top TrXeoj dte(j)deipe. 

29. 'E^ojyprjdr) fie 6 'Ivrialos ride, wj e^xdypvro ol 
"EXX^ves rolat Tlepariffi ev rrj MaXrivr] rrjs 'Arapvetridos 
■%wpr}s, ol fiev avvearaaav -^povov errl ttoXXov, fj de 'imros 
varepov cpfxr/delcra eTnir'nrrei rolai "ILXXrjffi. tote drj epyov 
rrjs tmrov rovro eyevero' Kal rerpafXfxevwv ruiv EXXr/vwv, 
6 'IffTiaios kXiri'Cuv ovk aTroXeevdai v-ito fictGiXfjos fiia rrjv 
irapeovaav dftaprdda (j)iXo\pv\tr]v roirjvde rtva avaipeerac 
ws (f)€vyu)v re KareXafxfidvero V7rb avdpos Uepcrew, Kal ws 
Karaipeofxevos i/7r' avrov kfxeXXe avyKevrr]Qr}(re(TQai, Tiep~ 
o-ifia yX(D(TGav nereis /carajurjvuei etovrov ws e'lrj 'IcnaTos 
6 MtXr/atos. 30. Et fj.ev vvv, Cos e^wyprjdr), a-^Orj ayo- 
fievos Traph (jaaiXrja AapeTov, 6 de ovr av eizaQe kclkov 
ovdev, doKeeiv efiol, airrJKe r av avrw rr)v alririv. vvv M 
jxiv, avreojv re rovreuv e'tvcKa, Kal iVa fir) dtatyvyfov 
avrts fieyas -napa fiaaiXei yevqrai, ' Aprafepvrjs re 6 
2iapM<s)v virapxps, Kal 6 Xa/3<W "Apirayos, Cos aTriKero 
ayo/xevos es ^ctpdis, to [j.ev avrov ffuifia avrov ravrrj 
avearavpioaav, rr)v Ze Ke<paXr)v rapiyevaavres dvrjveiKav 
irapa fiaaiXfja Aapetov es 2ou<ra. Aapelos fie rrvBofxevos 
ravra, Kal eTrairir)<janevos rovs ravra iroirjaavTaSy on 
jutv ov ^ojovra dvrjyayov es b\piv rr)v eiovrov, rrjv Ked>a- 
Xr)v riiv 'lanaiov Xovvavrds re Kal 7repiareiXavras ev 
evereiXaro da\pai, ws dvdpos /jteyaXus ewvrw re /cat Ilep- 
arjai evepyereio. Ta fiev Ttepl 'lariatov ovtoj eaye. 

31. 'O le. vavriKOS arparos 6 Ilepvewv yeifxepiaas xepl 
MtXrjrov, r<3 devrepu) erei Cos dveTrXuxre, atpeet ewrereuis 
ras vriaovs ras npos rrj r]7reip<D Kei/uievas, Xlov Kal Aeo-/3ov 
Kal Tevedov, okios t)e Xafloi riva tup vrjtrwv, Cos eKaffrrjV 
alpeovres ol fiapfiapoi eaayy)vevov rovs dvQpioirovs. ffayrj- 
vevovai Ve rovde rbv rpoirov. dvrip dvdpos aipauevos rrjQ 
\etpbs eK SaXaffffrjs rrjs fioprjirjs ext rriv vorlrjv Sa'iKOvat, 



G6 HERODOTUS. [VI. 31-34. 

Kol eVetra c\a rrdarrjs rfjs vr)aov diep^ovrat eKdripevovres 
tovs dvQpuirovs. A'lpeov <)€ Kal rets kv Trj rj7reip<f> noXias 
ras 'Iao^as Kara ret avrd' 7rXr)v ovk eaayrjvevov tovs 
dvOpwirovs, ov yap old r rjv. 32. 'Evdavra Hepaewv 

ol arpaTriyoi ovk kipevaavTO ras aTreiAas ras €.Trt]TreL\r]cav 
toIgl "Iwai aTpaTOTreSevojJLevoMTi kvavTia ofyiai. ws yap 
dr) kweKpdrrjaav tujv itoXitov, 7ratdds re tovs evetdeardrovs 
eicXeyofxevoL e^eTa/xvov , Kal kiroievv clvtI elvai evopyias 
evvovyovs' Kal rrapdevovs ras KaWcvrevovffas dvafnrdtr- 
tovs izapa fiaatXrja' ravrd re $r) knoievv, koX ras noXias 
ev€7rifjnrpaarav avrolai roTat ipolai. Ovrio $e to Tplrov 
"lutves KaTedovXujdrjaav , irptjJTOV jxev vko AvSivv, Sis de 
€7re^rjs tote vtto Hepvewv. 33. 'A7ro de 'Icovirjs cnraX- 

Xaacrofievos 6 vavTiKos CTpaTos tcl eV a'oierreoa kairXeovTi 
tov '^LXXrjGTvovTOv a'lpee 7ravra* to. yap eVt $e£ta avrdlat. 
toTotl Ueparjcri viroy^eipia rjv yeyovoTa /car riTretpov. Etci 
Se kv Trj Evpoj-rry a'l^e tov 'EXXrjcnrovTOv' Xepaovrjiros T€ 
kv Trj 7r6Xies avyval eveiai, Kal Hepivdos, ical to. rei^ea 
to. kirl Qpri'ticrjSj Kal 2>r)\vfipir] re, Kal Bv^dvTiov. Bu- 
£avTioi fxev vvv Kal ol Trepr}Qev XaXKrjdovioi ou3' vwe- 
\ieivav kiwrXeovras tovs <&oiviKas, a\\' o'i^ovto cnroXi- 

TTOVTCS TtlV Oty€T€.pr]V €(TCO €S TOV JLv%€LVOV TTOVTOV, KCU 

kvOavTa iroXiv ^ieaa^pir]v olKrjtrav. ol c"e QoiviKes Ka- 
TaKavaavTes ravras ras yjopas tcis KaTaXeyQeioas rpd- 
"KOVTai kiri te UpoKovvrjtroVf kol 'ApTaKrjv' nvpl Se /cat 
TavTas vetjjLavTes ettXioov avTis ks Trjv Xepaovrjaov, e£ai- 
prjaovTes tcis kiriXoLizovs tcjv ttoXIojv ocas npoTepov Trpoa- 
a)(6vTes ov Kareavpav. 'E7ri Ze Kv^ikov ovde eirXwaav 
apxfjv' avrol yap Kv^iKrjvol en irpoTepov tov Qoivikuv 
eauXov kyeyovecrav vtto fiaaiXei, Olfidpe'i t<5 Meyafia£ov 
OfioXoyr)oravT€s t<3 kv AaaKvXeiv i/7rao)(«. Trjs o"e Xepao- 
vrjtrov, irXrjv Kapdtrjs 7r6Xios, tcis aXXas irdaas kyeipw- 
aavTO ol <&oi.viK€s. 

34. 'ETvpdvveve de avrewv pexpi totc MtXrta^s 6 Kt- 
fjiuvos tov SiTrjaayopeu), KTrjaa/utevov Trjv apxfjv ravr?/v 



VI. 34— 37.] ERATO. 67 

irpoTepov MtXria^ew tov Kv^/eXov Tpoirio roiwde. El^ov 
AoXoyKoi Qprj'iices tyjv Xepcrovrjaov ravrrjv. ovtol tov oi 
AoXoyKoi TrieaQevres iroXep.10 V7r6 'Aipivditov es AeXcpovs 
€7re/j.\pav tovs fiacriXrjas irepl tov TroXefiov , \pr](ropevovs. 
f] Se Hvdir] a(f>i avelXe " oIkktttjv eVaye<r0cu eirl tyjv ^a>- 
pr\v Tovrovy os av acpeas airiovTas eK tov Ipov TrptoTOS eVt 
Zeivia KaXear}." 'Iovres de oi AoXoyKoi ty)v lpi)v odov diet 
<&u)Ketov re /cat Boiwrwv rjiaav' Kai ctyeas ws ovdels aa« 
Xee, eKTpcnrovTai €7r"Adr]ve(ov. 35. 'Er de Trjai SAOi). 

vrj<TL Trjvucavra el^e pev to ttciv KpciTOS UeiaivTpaTOs, {trap 
khvvaoTeve Kai MtAriacfyso Kv\pe\ov ecov oIkitjs TeQpnnro- 
Tpo<f>ov, to. p.ev aveKadev air AIcikov re Kai Alyivrjs ye- 
yovios, tci Se vecoTepa 'Adrjvalos, $i\atou tov A'iavTos 7rcu- 
dbs ye.vop.kvov irptoTov Trjs oiKirjs TavTtfS 'Adrjvaiov. Ovros 
6 MiXriac^s KaTrjpevos ev toIgl irpodvpoiai toIgl ewvTov 
opetov tovs AoXoyKovs izapiovTas eadrJTa eypvTas ovk ey^w- 
pirjv Kai aljQxas TrpoaefiioaaTO' Kai g§l irpoaeXdovm eTrrjy- 
yetXaTO KaTaytoyr)v koX £,eivia. ol de deZapievoi Kai i,eivio- 
OevTes vie 1 avTOv e^e^aivov icav ol to pavTrfiov' eK(j)rjvavTes 
tie edeovTO avTOv Ttp 6e<3 piv Treidevdai. MiXna^ea de clkov- 
aavTa rrapavTuca ejreiae 6 Xoyos, ola ayQof.ie.vov re ttj 
n.ei(TL(TTpaTOv ap\r], Kai fiovXopevov ck tvoDlov elvai. av- 
TiKa de haTaXri es AeXtyovs eTretpr]a6jxevos to ^prjaTrjpiov, 
el tvololt] Ta -rep avTOv ol AoXoyKoi irpoaeheovTO. 36. Ke- 
Xevovarjs de Kai Ttjs U.vQir]s, ovtlo drj MiXTtadrjs 6 Kvx^i- 
eXoVf 'OXvfxiria avaiprjKtos irporepov tovtccov Tedpi7nrto t 
Tore TrapaXajjojv 'Adrjvaiiov iravTa tov fiovXopevov yuer- 
e^eiv tov otoXov eirXee ajxa rotai AoXoyKOiai, Kai ea-^e 
tyjv yj,)py\v' Kai jjllv ol e7rayayopevoi Tvpavvov fcarecrr^- 
aavTO. 'O ()e npojTOv pev aneTeiyj-ae tov laQfxbv Ttjs Xep- 
aovrjaov e/c Kapdirjs ttoXios es Ruktvyiv, 'iva p.r) eyoiiv 
(Ttpeas ol 'Axjjivdioi drjXeeadat eofiaXXovTes es tyjv ywprjv, 
elffl he ovtol o-Tadioi et, tc Kai TpiriKovra tov lad/xov' and 
2e tov laQjiov tovtov rj Xepaovrjaos e't<rw 7raera eon <rra- 
lih)v eiKoart Kai TCTpaKOtriiov to p.fJKOS, 37. 'A7roret^<ras 



68 HERODOTUS. [VI. 37— 39. 

wv tov av^eVa TT 1 S XepowZ/ffov a MiXriahrfs, teal tovS 
'Ail/ivQLovs rpoTru) toiovtio waafievos, tuv Xonruiv npwTOMTt 
eiroXefiriae Aafj.\paKtjvo7aL' Kai fiiv ol AafitpaKrivol Xo%fi- 
aavres alpeovat ^wypir], r\v he 6 ISIiXriacrjs Kpot'oy Ttp 
Avhp ev yvw^ir] yeyovws' 7rvd6fj.evos wv 6 Kpoiaos ravra 
7re/x7rwv irporjyopeve roieri Aay.\paKr)vo?cri fxerievai MtX- 
na^ea' el he fifj, atyeas tt'ltvos rpo-Kov a-KeiXee eKTpixpeiv. 
7rXavb)fxevii)v he twv Aa jj\j; a Krjvuiv ev Toiai Xoyotcrt to 
OeXei to eVos eivai, to atyi cnreiXrjaev 6 Kpo?(ros, 7titvos 
Tpoirov eKTpi^eiv, fioyts KOTe fiaQijjy twv tls Ttpecrfiv- 
Tepwv ei7re to ebv, oti 7titvs fjiovvrj hevhpeiov iravTwv 
eKKOTtelffa fiXacrTOV ovheva /jteTiei, a\Xa TravwXedpos e£,a- 
TroXXvTai. heiaavTes tov ol Aa/ji\paK^vol Kpol&ov XvaavTes 
fieTTJKav MiXna^ea. 38. Ovtos fxev hi) hia Kpolcrov 

eictyevyei' /iera he TeXevTq. airais ti)v ap-^ijv re Kal ra 
■XpilficiTO. 7rapahovs ^Trjcrayoprj rw Ktjuwvos aheX(peov Traihl 
6[xopr]Tpiov. Kai ol TeXevTrjaavTt XepaovyjaTrai dvovfft 
ws vofxos olKLCTTrj, Kal aywva Ittklkov re Kal yvfiviKOV 
eKiaTavL, ev to) AafxipaKrjvwv ovhevl eyytVercu ayotvi- 
Zevdai. HoXe/Jiov he eovTOS npos Act fx\p a kyjvovs, Kal Srfj- 
aayopea fcare\a/3e ctirodaveTv a.7ratha TcXqyevTa tyjv 
Ke(paXi]V 7reXene'i ev rw 7rpvTavr]'iu) irpbs avhpbs avrojioXov 
fiev rw Xoyw, 7roXefj.iov he Kal vwoQepfxoTepov rw epyw. 

39. TeXevTYiaavTOS he /cat Urrycayopew rpo7r« Toi<3he, 
evdav-a MtXria^ea tov Kifxwvos, ^Trjaayopeu) he tov 
TeXevTi]<ravTos aheXtyebv, KaTaXafiipo/jievov to. 7rp??yjuara 
eirl Xepawj/cov airovTeXkovai Tpujpe'i ol HeicncTTpaTihai, 
o'l \xiv Kal ev 'Adi'ivrjari eirolevv ev ws ov crvveihoTes hrjdev 
tov naTpos KlfJHovos avTov tov QavaTOV, tov eyu) ev a\Xw 
Xoyw (T7]fxaveh) ws eyeveTO. MiXTiahrjS he cnriKOfxevos es 
Trjv Xepcrovrjtrov et^e /car' o'ikovs tov aheX(()e6v 2r^<rayd- 
pea hrfXahr) e7riTifxe(i)v. ol he Xeptrovrjalrai Trvvdavofxevot 
raura ovveXeyQr\crav enro waaeiov tuv ttoX'hov ol hvva- 
(TTevovTes 7ravTodev' kolvw he ot6X<o cnrtKO/jievoi ws o-yX- 
Xvrrtjdrjao^evoL khedrjaav v7r' avTov. MiXnahris re hi) 



VI. 39—42.] ERATO. 69 

Vermel rr/v Xepcrovqcrov izevraKOcriovs fioGKLov e-iritcovpovs, 
(cat yajueet 'OXopou tov QprfiKLov jjacrLXrjos dvyaripa 
'HyrjcrLTrvXrjy. 40. Ovros £e 6 Ki^wvos MtXrtdt^s 

vcloltti fxev eXrjXvdee es tt/v Xepcrovrjtrov, careXda/3ave ce 
/jliv eXdovra ctXXa tlov Kareyovnov irprjyfxarojv ^aXe7ra>- 
repa. rptra) fxev yap ere'i TOvreLov 2cu0as eKLpevyei. 2cv- 
dai yap ol vo/j.ddes epedurdevTes biro (javiXrjos Aapeiov 
av vearpdepr] <rav cat i]Xacrav yue^ot rfjs Xepaovijaov ravrrjs. 
tovtovs kirtovras oi>c viro/Jieivas 6 MtXrtd£?js ecpevye a.— 6 
Xepaovi]aov' es o o'l re 2cu0at d-aXXd-^dqaav, cat jj.lv ol 
AoXoycot Kan'iyayov o-Kiato. ravra fxev h) rpirio ere'i 
irporepov eyeyovee tlov rare iilv KareyovrLov. 41. Tore 
Ze irvvdavoixevos elvai tovs <J>otVtcas ev Tevelio, TrXrjpw- 
aas rpiiipeas itevre y^r\jxa.TLov tlov irapeovTiov, a.7re7vXee 
es tlxs 'A0//vas. cat Lotnrep Lopfxi]Qr\ ec Kaphrjs ttoXlos, 
eVXee ha tov MeXayos koXttov' 7rapa^e//3ero re n)v 
XepaovrjLTOv, cat ol <J>otYtces ol TrepnriTr-ovGL -pert vrjval. 
avTOS ^ev h) MtXrtdc^s ltvv ttjctl rkaaepcL tlov veLov 
Karacpevyei es "Ifj.j3pov, r?)v £e ol TreinrT-qv tlov veLov 
caretXov $LLOKOVTes ol (botviKes. rrjs de veos rawrijs eru^e 
tlov MtXrtd£ea> irai^Lov 6 TrpecrfjvraTOS apyuv M^r/o^os, 
ovk ec ttjs 'OXopov tov QpyiKos l\lov Qvyarpbs, dXX' l£ 
aXXrjS* cat tovtov a/j.a Trj vt]\ elXov ol <I>otVtces. cat jxiv 
TivdofxevoL los eirj MtXrtdBew Trats, avi]yayov irapa /3acrt- 
Xrja SoKeovTes ycipiTa [xeyciXrjv KaraQqaeoBaL, otl h) 
MlX-luStis yvwfj,r]v airece^aTO ev toIltl "Iloltl TreideadcLL 
tceXevLov toIgl 2cv0?j<rt, 6Ye ol Scuflai irpoaeZeovro Xvtrav- 
Tas rrjv LTyeC*lr}v a7T07rXeeiv es ti)v eLovTLOv. Aapelos £e, 
los ol <£otVtces Mr]Tto-)(ov tov MtXrtd^ew a.vi]yayov } k-oir\ae 
KaKov fxev ovlev ^ItjtIo^ov, ayaQa le trv^vd' cat yap 
oTicov cat KrrjCTLV edioKe, cat IlejOCT-t^a yuyatca ec ttjs ol 
retcva kyeveTO to. es TLepaas KeKOGjiearaL. MiXridB?js Ce 
e-^ "ljxjjpov aTTtcreerai es ras 'AOi'ivas. 

42. Kat card to ctos tovto ec tlov Hepaeiov obdev eni 
irXtov eyevero rovreiov es velicos ipepov "Iloltl, dXXd rdhe 



70 HERODOTUS. [VI. 42— 44. 

f.iev "^prj^ifxa KapTct Tol<n "Iuhtl eyevero rovrov tov ereos, 
'ApTcx<pepvr\s 6 Hapciiuv vnapyps LX€Ta7refx^/aj.i€vos ayyi- 

XovS €K TlOV TToXLlOV ffwdl]KaS <70tVt avrol(TL TOVS "IwVClS 

ifvayKaae TtoLeeaBai, 'Iva ^oaidacot elev, /cat jlu) dXXyjXovs 
<pepoiev re ical ayoiev. ravra re rjvayicaae 7roieeiv t /cat 
Tas ^ojpas acpewv per pi) eras /caret 7ra.paaa.yy as, rovs /caXe- 
ovai ol Uepaai ra rpu']Kovra crania, Kara £7} tovtovs 
fxerpijaas (popovs erase eKaaroicn, ol Kara xu>pr)v £tareXe- 
ovai eyovres e/c tovtov tov yjzovov axel en /cat es eyxe, ws 
eraydiiaav el, 'Apratyepveos' eraydricrav c"e ayelbv Kara 
ra aura ra /cat ivporepov eiypv. Kai &(pi ravra iiev elprj- 
vaxa r\v. 43. "Afxa de r<3 eapi, rwv aXXujv /caraXeXv- 

fxevu)v arparrjyojv etc jjaaiXrjos, ^ilapcovtos 6 Tiojopveu) 
Karefiaive e7rt 0aXa<T<7av crparbv iroXXbv jxev Kapra ne^bv 
diia dyoLievos, 7roXXbv de vavritcbv, iiXiK'niv re veos ecov 
/cat vewcrrl yeyaixriKios fiaaiXrjos Aapeiov dvyarepa 'Ap- 
Ta'(toGrpr}v. ctywv fie rbv arparbv tovtov b Map^oVtos, 
eirei re eyevero ev rrj KlXikltj, avrbs fxev eirifjas eVt vebs 
eKOfjLi^ero aiia rrjat aXXrjai vrjval, arparu)v £e ri)v rre^rfv 
aXXot yyefioves yyov errl rbv EXXrjaTrovrov. e £2s £e 7rapa- 
7rXew^ rrjv , Acrir]v diriKero 6 MapdoVtos es r))v 'Iivvitjv, 
evdavra fxeyiarov dwixa ipeo) toigi /mrj diroleKonevoKn 'EX- 
Xijvwv Hepaewv toIgl eVra 'Oravea yvwLiiiv dirole^aadaL 
ws xpebv e'irj IrjiioKpareeaQai Ilepaas' rovs yap rvpavvovs 
tojv 'Iwvwv KaraTravaas -xavras 6 Mapcovios crjfiOKparias 
/cartora es ras 7roXtas. ravra c^e Troi-qcras r)~elyero es rbv 
'EWijaTTOvrov. £1$ ce <TvveXe\6r] jxev ypr]iia ttoXXov veuv, 
ovveXeydrj Ze /cat ire^bs rroXXbs arparos, ciafjavres rfjari 
vtjvcti rbv 'YXXiiairovrov erropevovTO Sia rrjs Eujoo/ttt;?' eiro- 
pevovro ^e eiri re 'Eperpiav /cat 'AOrjvas. 44. Avrai pev 
(2v o~(j)i Tzpb(jyj)ixa eaav rov aroXov. arcip ev vow eypvres 
baas av ivXeiaras Zvvaivro Karacrpe^eaQai ruiv EXXrjvi- 
C(ov 7roXi(t)v, rovro fiev di] ry<rt vrjval Qaaiovs ovde ^etpas 
avraeipayievovs Karearpe\pavro' rovro ^e rw 7re^ Maire- 
tiovas TTpbs rolai vizapyovcri hovXovs TTpoaenrijoravro' ra 



VI. 44—46.] ERATO. 71 

yap evTOS MaKeSovcov edvea TtavTa a§i rjv ijor] v7ro^e/- 
pia yeyovora. 'Ek fxev d^ Qaarov diafiaXovTes irepr\v vttq 
tyjv ij-rreipov eKopi^ovro jue^pt 'AkclvQov' ck 3k 'AkclvQov 
bpfxe^ixevoL tov "AQu)v irepiefiaXXov. eTwreaiov £e a<f>i 
TrepnrXeovai fiopfjs avefxos fxeyas re Kal airopos Kapra 
Tprj^ews Trepiecnre 7rXr'ide'i iroXXas tQv vewv eKJ3ciXXo)v 
irpos tov "A0wv. Xeyerai yap Kara rptrfKoaias fxev tiov 
veuiv ras dia<f>dapeiaas elvai, virep £e dvo fj.vpia.das av- 
dp<jJ7rwv. ware yap fl^jOiw^eoTar^s eova-qs rijs daXaaarjs 
ravrrjs rrjs irepl tov * Aduv, ol fxev vtto t(ov drjptuv diecj)- 
Qeipovro apTra^oixevoi, ol de npos tcls xerpas apacaofxevoi, 
ol de avTehiV veeiv ovk e7rioTearo koX Kara tovto diecj)- 
OeipovTO, ol de piye'L 6 fj.ev Sr) vavriKos arparos ovtu> 
eirprjcrae. 45. M.apdovio) de, Kal r<3 7re£w arpaTOwe- 

(Hevofj-evu) ev MaKeBovirj vvktos Bpvyoi QprfiKes e-rreyeipr)- 
aav' Kai cnpewv iroXXovs (povevovvi ol Bpvyoi, Mapdoviov 
fie avrbv Tpwfiar'i^ovai. ov [ikvroi ovde avrol SovXoavvrjv 
Stecpvyov 7rpos Hepaeeov' ov yap fir} TrpoTepov cnravearr) €K 
twv yu)p€.iov tovtcojv Mapfiovios, Trplv 7/ o-<peas vwo-^etpiovs 
€7rorijcraro. Tovrovs /u.evTOi KaTaaTpexpa/ievos cnrrjye rrjv 
orparirjv ottigio, are rw 7re£w re TrpoGKraiaas irpbs rovs 
Bpvyovs, Kal rw vavTtKy pieyaXws irepl * Adiov. Ovros 
{lev vvv 6 gtoXos ala^ijiis ay uyviaafievos aTraXXa^Qr) es 
ty\v 'Aairjv. 

46. Aevrepb) Se ere'i rovreuv 6 AapeTos, 7rpwra fxev 
Qaatovs diajSXrjdevTas V7ro twv aarvyeirovwv <bs airo- 
arao-iv fxr)yavoiaro, nefxipas ayyeXov eKeXeve ccpeas to 
tci^os 7r€piaipeeiv, ical ras veas is "Afjfirjpa KOfxl^etv. ol 
yap dri Qcmtioi, ola vtto lariaiov re tov MtXr)<riov 7roXwp- 
KrjdevTes, kol Trpoaoduv eovoeiov /jeyaXewv, kyjpeovro toicl 
yprijiaoi vavs re vavir riyeviievoL fiaKpas /cat tcI^os layy- 
poTepov Trepi/jaXXojxevoi. rj de ivpoooSos g$i kyivcTO €K tc 
rrjs rjireipov Kal airo twv fieraXXcjv. £k fiev ye twv ev 
HiKaTTTrj "YXy twv ^pvaeojv jueraXXwv to eTziirav oycu)- 
Kovra raXavTa ivpoaifie' ck $e tmv ev avTrj Qatr<j) eXaaam 



72 HERODOTUS. [VI. 46— 50. 

p,ev Tovr&uv, avy\>h. de ovru), ware to eTtiwav Qaalotai 
kovoi Kapwuiv areXetn irpoar\ie airo re Ttjs r}7reipov /cat tu>v 
fieTuWiov ereos e/caorov SirjicoGia raXavra' ore $e to 
TrXeictTOv TrpocrrjXde, Tpir)tc6cna. 47. Et^ov he kcu avTOS 
to. fj.eTa.Wa ravra. ical fxaKpul -qv avrewv Ow/iaa-ta/rara 
to. ol Qoivuces avevpov ol /xera Qaaov KTiaavTes tt/v vrjaov 

TaVTT]V y i]TLS VVV k-KL TOV QcMTOV TOVTOV TOV <&01VIK0S TO 

ovvofxa ea-\e. to. ce jueraXXa to. Qoivlkiku raura eort Ttjs 
Qcktov fxeTa^v Alvvpwv re x^P ov KaXeofxevov Kal Kolvv- 
p(ov, clvt'iov he. liajjLodprjiKrjs, opos fxeya avearTpajifxevov 
ev TTf ZrjTrjaei. tovto fiev vvv eaTi tolovto. Ol he Qaatot 
too fiaaiXe'i KeXevaavTi /cat to tei^os to &(j)€Tepov /caret- 
Xov, /cat tcis veas tcls iraaas e/coutaav es "Aj3hr)pa. 

48. Mera he tovto cnreTTetpaTO 6 AapeTos t<vv 'EXX>/- 
vu)v 6 ti ev vou) eyoiev, /corepa ToXefieeiv ecovTal, $ 7ra|0a- 
hihovai atyeas avTovs. hie7refj,Tre uv Kripvxas aXXovs aXXt] 
Ta^as ava rr/v 'EXXct^a /ceXeuwv atreety (3aaiXei yfjv te 
/cat vhwp. tovtovs fxev hi] es ti)v 'EXXada eTrefxire' aXXovs 
he KtfpvKas ^te7re«7re es tcis cojvtov haajiotyopovs noXtas 
Tas TrapaQaXaaaiovs , KeXeviov veas re aa/cpas /cat t7T7ra- 
ywya 7rXota 7roieeaQai. 49. Ovtol re hr) irapeviceva.- 

t,ovTO ravra" /cat Total ijKovai es ttjv 'EXXa^a Krjpv^t 
7roXXol fiev riTceipii)Tei.ov khihoaav to. TrpoiayeTO atrewv 6 
Hepcrrjs, Travres he ol vrjaiolTai es tovs a7ri/cotaro alTrjaov- 
Tes. Oi' re drj aXXot v^triwrat hihovcn yr\v re /cat vhwp 
Aapeiu), /cat ht] /cat Aiyu^rai. itoiijaaui he a<pi raura 
ideios 'AdrjvdloL e7re/cearo ^okcovtcs ewl crtylci e^ovras tovs 
AlytvijTas ciediOKeval, ujs apa t<3 Uepey ein otyeas arpa- 
revutvrat' /cat ao-^evot Trpocpaaws eweXafiovTO, foiTeovres 
T€ es tt]v *2tTrapTr]v KaTTjyopeov Ttov Alyivr]T€U)v tcl 7re7rot- 
fjicoiev 7rpodovT€s ty}V 'EXXaSa. 50. lipos TavTtjv tie 

ty}v KaTi^yopirjv KXeofxevrjs 6 ' Ava^avSpileu) fiaaiXevs eu>v 
27rapTir]Teu)v Siefir) es A'iyivav fiovXofjLevos crvXXajjelv 
AlyivriTewv tovs aiTLOJTaTOvs. ws he e7retjoaro cuXXayupa- 
V(t>v, aXXot re h) avT<3 eyivovTo clvti^ooi toIv AlytvrjTe'wv, 



VL 50—52.'} ERATO. 73 

ev ce hi] Kai KjoTos 6 HoXvKpirov fxaXiara' os " ovic etyrj 
avrov ovdeva ix^eiv yaipavra Alywrjreojv' avev yap jjllp 
*LirapTir]reb)V rov kolvov iroteeiv ravra V7r' 'Adrjvatojv 
avayvwcrdevra yjpr\\La<iC 'dfia yap av /uiv rw erepo) /3aat- 
Xel iXdovra cvWa/i/Sareir." eXeye Be ravra i'E, iirLaroXrjs 
rrjs Ar7juap//rov. KXeo/Jievrjs Be cnreXavvofxevos Ik rrjs 
Alyivrjs eipero rov Kpwv o ri ol eirj ro ovvojia' 6 Be ro 
euv etypaae ol. 6 Be KXeojuLevrjs 7rpbs avrov e<pr)' <( "HBr) 
vvv Kara^cCXKOv , w Kpie, rh Kepea, ws avvoitrofievos jue- 
yaXw fca/cw." 51. 'Ev Be rrj JZ-rraprr) rovrov rov yjpovov 
vTTOfxevwv ^nfjfaprjros 6 'Apiariovos BiefiaXXe rov KXeo- 
/jievea, iojv fiaviXevs ku\ ovtos ^jTraprirjreuxv, olicirjs Be rrjs 
vwoBeearreprjs' Kar aXXo f.iev obBev viroBeearep-qs, cltto yap 
rov avrov yeyovaai, Kara Trpeafivyeveirjv Be kojs rerifxrjrai 
juLciXXov i] TLbpvadeveos. 

52. AaKehaijjLOvto i yap bjuoXoyeovres ovBevl TtoirjrrJ 
Xeyovai avrov 'ApiaroBr) fiov, rov 'Apt aropayov , rov 
KXeoBaiov, rov "YXXov, (3a(riXevovra ayayelv atyeas is 
ravrrjv rrjv x^ ) P r J v T1 ) v v ^ v e^rearai, aXX' ov rovs 'Apiaro- 
h'luov 7ra7Bas' fjiera ce yjpovov ov ttoXXov 'Apiaroc^fKo 
reuelv rrjv yvvalna rrj ovvofxa eivai 'Apyelrjv' dvyarepa 
Be avrijv XeyovffL eivat Avreaioovos, rov Ticrajievov, rov 
QepaarBpov, rov UoXweUeos' ravrrjv tie renelv BiBvfxa' 
iiriBovra Be rov 'ApiaroBrjjiov ra reicva vovao) reXevra.v. 
AaKeBaifioviovs Be rovs rare eovras fiovXevcrai Kara 
vofxov (3aaiXfja ruiv TtaiBuyv rov 7rpecr(3vrepov Ttodjo-aaQau 
ovKiov Bij (Tcpeas eyeiv btcorepov eXwvrai, &are ical bjxoiiav 
hot 'iaiov iovroiv' ov Bvvafxevovs Be yviovui, i) cat iron 
rovrov, €7r€ipu)rq.v rrjv reKovaav. rrjv Be " obBe av tjv 
<f)avat c^LayiVWGKeiv'" ellviav fxev koX ro Kapra Xeyeii' 
ravra, f^ovXofxevrjv cie el ku)s a/jiporepoL yevoiaro flaa- 
Xrjes. Tovs civ (j>) AaKeSai/jioviovs cnropeeiv' airopeov as 
^e 7T€jjL7ceiv is AeX(j)0vs i7reiprj(ro[j.evovs o rt \pi]crovrai t ft) 
7rpr)yjj,aTi. rr)v de Hvdirjv neXeveiv o-^eas a^orepa ra 
iratcia rjyrjaaadaL (DaaiXrjas, rijiav Be jxaXXov tov yepai- 

Vol. ii. 1L 



74 HERODOTUS. [VI. 52-54. 

repov. rrjv fxev di) U.vdir}v ravra afi areXetV" Toiai Ze 
AaKehaiLLOvioiGi cnropeovffi ovdev eaaov okojs e^evputri 
avrewv rbv 7rp€a(3vrepov vxoQeaQai avlpa Meaarjviov, ru> 
ovvoLia elvat Uavirrjv, virodeo&ai de rovrov rbv Uavirrjv 
rude toigl AaKehaiLioviouri, (pvXa^ai ryjv yeii'aLievrjv, 
oKorepov tojv ira'iCMV wporepov Xovei icai oiri^ev Kal yv 
ixev Kara ra avra (paivrjrat alel rroievrja, rovs de rrdv 
e^eiv oaov rt Kal cl^rjvrai kui OeXovat k^evpelv' ?}r £e 
7rXavarat Kal eKeirr] kvaWcti; iroievaa, IrjXa. <rtyi evetrdai 
ws able eKeivr\ irXeov ovhev olde' eV aXXqv re acpeas 
rpcnreaQai b'hov. 'Evdavra Sr) rovs ^Trapruiras, Kara ras 
tov Mecrcrqviov v7ro0fjKas i (pvXafavras r))v Lnqrepa rwv 
'AptrrrovJifiov waiBw, Xa(3elv Kara rh avra rijiiocrav 
rbv irporepov Kal oiroiai Kal Xovrpdlai, ovk etc* via v rtor 
e'lreKev etyvXaoo-ero. Xafiovras he to iraihiov to ri/j,u)jj.evov 
7rpos rrjs yetvafxev7]S y (bs ebv -Kporepov, rpecpeiv ev rip 
hr)IJ.oai(j)' Kal ol ovvaixa redfjvai JLvpv (rdei ta, rui ce 
rewrepo) Up o kX e a, rovrovs avhpwQerras uvrovs re 
a$e\(j)ovs eorras Xeyovai hiatyopovs eivai rbv rravra \po- 
ror rrjs %6r]s aXXiiXoiai, Kal rovs cnro rovrov yevofxevovs 
uaavTus hareXeetv. 53. Tavra jxev AaKelaifxortoi 

Xeyovai jxovvol 'EXX//ywv. rale he Kara ravra Xeyofieva 
V7rb 'JLXXrjvoJV eyu> ypci(p(o' rovrovs yap t)>) rovs Awpiewv 
flaaiXrjas fxeXP 1 h 1 ^ 1 ' nepceos rov Aavarjs, tov deov ot7re- 
ovros, KaraXeyofxevovs opduis vtto EXXj/rwv, Kal a.7roheiK- 
vviievovs &s elai "EWr/res' rjdrj yap rrjviKavra es "EXXr]- 
ras ovTOt ereXeov' eXe£a he Lie^jpi Uepaeos, rovhe e'lveica 3 
aXX' ovk aveKadev en eXa(3ov, on ovk eweari eTriovvLiir} 
Uepael ovce/xlr] irarpbs dvrjrov, wcnrep 'Hpa/cXet 'A^u^i- 
rpviov. iftr] wv bpQ<3 Xoyw ^pew/ie*^ ^XP 1 - TV ^ Uepaeos 
opdois e'iprjrai lloi. curb de Aararjs, rrjs 'AKpurlov, Kara- 
Xeyovri rovs avu) diet Trarepas avreojv, (paivoiaro av 
eovres ol ruv Awpiean' %-yejwves AlyinrriOL Wayeiees. 
ravra vev vvv, Kara ra "EXXrjves Xeyovcn, yeyererjXoyii- 
rai. 54. '11$ ce 6 Uepaeiov Xoyos Xeyerai, avrbs b 



VI. 54—57.] ERATO. 75 

Hepcrevs etov 'Atravpios eyevero 'JLXXrjv, ciXX ovtc 01 Hep? 
aeos irpoyovoi' tovs he 'AKptaiov ye irarepas OLioXoyeovra* 
tear* ohrjiorrira Hepuei ovhev, tovtovs he eivai, KciTcnrep 
"EXXrjves Xeyovat, AlyvrrTiovs. 55. Kat ravra iiev 

vvv irepl TOVTeiov elprjadu). o tl he eovres AiyvTVTioi, Kal 
6 tl cnrohe^afievoi eXafiov rds Aiopieiov (jaaiXrj'ias, aX- 
Xomti yap Trepl avrewv e'iprjrai, eaaofxev avra. va fie aXXoi 
uv KarsXafiovTO, TovTeiw \xvr\iLr\v xotrjaoLiai. 

56. Tepea he hq Tahe rolai paaiXevai ^TrapTtrjrai he- 
Swkchti' ipoxrvvas hvo } Aids re AaKehalfiovos, Kal Aws 
Ovpaviov' Kal iroXeiiov ye eictyepeiv eV i)v civ fiovXojvrai 
yjopr}v' tovtov he iir}heva eivai ^iirapTirfreoJV htaK<i)XvTrjV 
el he /if!, avrbv ev rto aye'l eveyevQai. OTpaTevoiievtov he, 
7rpo)TOvs levai tovs (jacriXrjas, votcitovs he awievaC eKCLTOV 
he avhpas Xoyahas eirl (TTpaTirjs tyvXaaaeiv avrovs. irpo- 
(3ctTOi(ri he yjpavdai ev Tym efyZlricri, OKoaoicri av ilv 
edeXioai* tujv he Ovofievojv cnravTOJv rd hepfxara re ml 
tu j'wra Xcifjfiaveiv afeas. ravra iiev rd efxiroXefxia. 
57. Ta he aXXa to. elprjvaia Kara Ta.de c0t hehoTai. ?/i' 
dvairjv tis hrjfjLOTeXrj TroierjTat, wpwTovs eirl to helirvov 
"i^eiv tovs /3actX^as* Kal citto tovtcwv irpioTov ap^ecrdai 
hnrXr]<Tia ve/uovTas e/carep^ ra TrcivTa 1) toIoi aXXoiffi 
haiTv/JLOveart' teal oirovhapyjas eivai tovtcwv, Kal ra»v 
Tvdei'Ttov irpofictTiov to. hepLiaTa. veofirjvias he civet Traaas, 
Kal efiho/uas laTajxerov tov pyros, hihoadai etc tov hrjjjio- 
aiov iprflov reXeiov e/carepw es: 'AttoXXiovos, Kal fiehijxvov 
aXty'iTiov, teal oh'ov TeTapTtjv AaKuvtKrjV Kal ev toIoi 
ciyuiai icaai irpaehpias e£atpeT0vs' Kal ivpo^eivovs cnroheiK- 
vhvai Tol'TOiai irpoaKelatiai tovs av edeXiocri twv cmttiov, 
Kal UvOiovs atpeeadai hvo eKciTepov' 01 he Uvdioi eltrl 
deowponoi es AeXcftovs, aiTeofxevoi aerd tlov j3aariXrju)v ra 
hrjfjioma. Lirj eXdovat he to~hti fiaaiXevoi eirl to helnvov 
airoireLnreaQai c(f>i es to. oiKta aXcpiTwv re hvo \01viKas 
eKaTepf, Kal oivov kotvXtjv' izapeovai he hnrXijaia irctVTa 
hihoadai' tu>vt6 he tovto Kal npbs ihiioTeiov KXrjdevTas eirl 



76 HERODOTUS. [VI. 57— 59. 

helirvov rifiaaOcu. -as he jxavTrftas rets yivofievas tovtovs 
fyvkaacreiv' avveihevat he. ko.1 tovs Hvdlovs. hiKa^etv he 
jjiovvovs tovs fiaaiXrjas roaace uovva' irarpovypv re nap- 
Oei'ov 7repL, es tov iKveerai eyeiv, yv /jli) irep 6 7ror?)p 
avT)]V eyyvt] <rr)' kcu ohiov hrjfj.oaieit)v irepi. Kal ijv ris 
derbv iralha TroieeadaL edeXy, fiaaiXyiiov evavriov Troie- 
tadcu. Kal Tzapi^ew fiovXevovcri rolui yepovai eovai hvwv 
heovai rpu]KOvra' i)v (!>€ fju) eXdioai, tovs /.ic'iXiaTa acht tQv 
yepovTiov TrpoaijKorras eyeiv to. tu)v iSao-iXi'iwv yepea, hvo 
\pi)(f>ovs riOejJevovs, TpiTyv he r?)v eiovTuiv. 58. Taura 

fiev ?(1)gl toIui fiaoiXevai hehoTai e,: tov kolvov tojv 2i7rap- 
TirjTeu)v' a~oOavov(Ti he Tahe. lirTrees -TrepiayyeXXovai to 
yeyoros Kara iraaav t>)v AaKcoviKtjv' Kara he t>)v 7t6Xlv 
yvvalKes Trepiiovcrai Xe(3i]Ta KpoTeovci. eVeai' uiv tovto 
yei>r)Tcu tolovto, avcr/KT] !£ oikijjs €Kc'icrTr}s eXevdepovs hvo 
KaTafJ-Latveadai, avhpa te kcu yvvaiKcV fxr} Tcoii\uaai he 
tovto £rifxicu pieyaXai eiriKeaTcu. vop.os he toT<ti AaKehcu- 
uovioiffi kcltci TtSv paaiXyiov tovs Qclvcitovs e<TTl (jJVTOS Kal 
Total [japfiapoun toIgl ev Trj 'Ac-/?]' tojv yap ojv j3apj3a- 
pwv ol nXevres rw civtw v6[ia> ^peuivrai KaTa tovs davct- 
tovs tojv JDCLffiXfiwv. eTreav yap airoQavri fiaaiXevs AaKe- 
haifj.oviojv, ck iraaqs Del AaKecaifxoros X^P^ 27rap-t^rewv 
apLdjj.ui tivv 7repwiKii)v avayKacrTOvs es to Krjhos levcu. 
TOVTewv ojv Kal tojv elXoJTeojv Kal avTewv ^-KapTiqTeoJv 
eireav avXXeyQkojai es tojvto iroXXal y^Xuihes, avfifjuya 
Trjat yvvait). Ko-KTOVTal Te to. jj,€TU)7ra irpoQvp,ojs } Kal oIjxoj- 
yrj ciayjjeojvTat cnrXeTco, cpaf.ieroi Toy vutcxtov alel cltto- 
yevojievov tojv /3a(7iX?/wj', tovtov drj yeieadai apioTov. 
os V av ev TroXefxo) twv fiaaiXiiwv airodarrj, tovtcd he 
e"ihu)Xov GKevacravTes ev kXlvtj ev eff-pio/uei'Tj eKCpepovcri. 
e7reav he Oaipujai, ay opi) heKa 7]jj.epe(ov ovk "lOTaTai crept, 
ovh 1 apyaipeciLri avvi'Qei, aXXa wevdeovai Tavras Tas ri/ue- 
pas. 59. 2u/J0epoj'rai he ciXXo Tohe toIctl Uepcrrjai. 

eireav airodavovTOS tov fiaaiXrjos aXXos evioTr\Tai (3aat- 
\evff ovtos 6 kffiwv eXevdepol baTis tl ^7rapTit]T€(t)v tui 



VI. 59—61.] ERATO. 77 

fiaaiXei 7} rf ()r)/jLocrih) tityeiXe' ev cf av Heparjcri 6 vari- 
arcifxeyos fjaaiXevs rov irpocro^eiXofxevov <f)6pov ixeriei 
vaaycn rrjaL iroXiaii 60. HvfxtyepovTai Ze Kal race 

Alyvrrrioicn AaKedaifiovioi. ol Ki'ipvKes avreiov Kal avXr}- 
Tcd Kal jjayeipoi etcdeKovrai ras 7rarpco'tas re%vas' Kal 
av\7)T)}s re avXrjreio yiverat, vat txayeipos fjiayeipov, Kal 
KrjpvL, v'lpvicos' ov Kara Xafnrpo(f)(i)vir)V eTriBefievoi ciXXoi 
acpeas 7rapaicXr]'LOvaij ctXXa vara tcl narpia eirireXiovai. 
ravra /uev £>) ovrco yiverai. 

61. TO'TE £e rov KXeofjevea eovra ev rrj Alyivrj, 
Kal Koiva rrj 'EXXa^i ayada rrpoaepya'^o^evov , 6 Arjfia- 
prjros <5ie/3a\e ovk Aiyivrjreiov ovrto Kr]d6fxevos, us (pdovy 
Kal ayy ^pew/Jievos. KXeo/JLevrjs tie voarijaas a7r' Aiyur)s 
efiovXeve rbv Ar]fidpr]rov navrrat rrjs (3acrtXi]'ir]s, £ia 
Trpfjyjjia roiovfie eirifiaaiv es avrbv 7roiev^e}os. 'Ap/- 
artovt fiaaCXevovri ev IjTrapri], Kal yrjfxavri yvvoTiKas 
dvo, 7raZc*es ovk eyivovro. Kal ov yap avveyivioaKero av- 
tos rovriov eivai a'irLos, yafxeei rpitrjv yvvalKa' wde de 
yafxeet. 'Hv ol (piXos rwv S7rap-trjrewv dvr)p rw rrpoae- 
Kiero rcov ckttlov fidXiara b "Apiarwv. rovrw t<3 avdpl 
ervyycive eovva yvv)) KaXXiarr/ fj.uKpS rtov ev liTrdprrj 
yvvaLKiov' Kal ravra fievroi KaXXtcrrr) e£ ala-^inrrys yevo- 
fxevri. 'Eovaav yap jj.iv to eidos (fXavprjv y rpofbs avrrjs 
ola av6poj7Viov re oXfiitov Qvyarepa, Kal cvcreidea eovaav, 
irpbs c)e Kal bpeovaa rovs yoveas crvjj^opijv rb ellos avrrjs 
noLevfjievovs, ravra e/caora fxaOovaa ercitypd^eraL roiade. 
e<popee avrr)v ctva wdirav yLieprjv es rb rrjs 'EXh'rjs Ipov* 
rb 3' eon ev rrj Qepdrrvr] KaXevfievr) vrrepQe rov <£>oi(3r}'iov 
ipov. okios de evetKeie i) rpo(pbs, rrpos re rwyaXfxa lara 
Kal eXianero rr)v Bebv cnraXXa^ai rrjs ^vajjiopcbiris rb 7rat- 
?iov. Kal ^// Kore ainovcrr] e/c rov Ipov rrj rpotyto yvvalKa 
Xeyerai eirityavrjvaV errifyaveiaav %e eTreipeoQai fiiv o n 
{jiepei ev rrj aytCaXy, Kal r>)v (j>pacrai, ibs 7raT$iov (popiei. 
rr)v (>e KeXevtrai ol ^et^ai" rr)v Ze. ov* ^drat, cnreiprjffdai 
yap ol Ik Ttov yeiva/jievajv firjferl eTri^eiKvvvat' ri)v d& 



78 HERODOTUS. [VI. 61— 63. 

irdvrtos eiovrfj KeXeveiv tinZei^ai. opuiaav de ttjv yvvdiica 
irepl ttoXXov 7roL€VfX€irjy Ideadai, ovru) di] Tt)v rpo(f>op 
C€t£ai to iraidiov' ry\v de tcara-^waav tov Traidiov T))v 
KetyaXrjv enrcu, us KaWtarevaei iraaeuv tojv ev Hixaprr) 
yvvaiawv. cnrd fiev h) tuvttjs rrjs fjfjieprjs fxeTaireaieiv 
to eldos. Tapeei de df] ptiv es ydfiov wprjv cnriKOfxiitjy 
"AyrjTOS 6 'AXiceideio, ovtos drj 6 tov 'ApiaTtovos <j)i\os, 
62. Tov de 'ApLffTtova €Kvi£e apa rrjs yvvaiKOS Tavrrjs 6 
£pws' /.irj-^avcLTaL di] Toi6.de. avfos re rw era/pw tov $v // 
yvvi) avTtj viroleKeTai divTivriv dworeiv tiSv ciovtov irdvTiov 
ev to ay av~6s eicelvos ZXrjTai, Kal toy eralpov ewvrw 
eiceXeve uhtcivtws rijv 6/jioirjv didovai. 6 de ovdev (j)o/3r)deis 
kfitpl Trj yvvaiKi bpeuv eovaav kclI ApiaTwvi yvvaiKa 
KdTaiyeet raura* eit\ tovtokti $€ opicovs eifiiXaaav* fxcTa 
de, uvtos T€ 6 'Apicrrtov edioxe tovto, 6 ti di] r\v y to e'lXeTO 
TiJjy Keijir}Xii»)v tojv 'ApiGTiovos 6 "AyrjTOS" neat uvtos rrjv 
ofxoirjy ^rjTeu)v tyepeadai Trap 1 etceivov evdavTa di) tov 
era/pov ti)v yvvcuica eireipdro cnrayeadai. 6 de irXrjv 
tovtov fjiovvov tcl dXXa eiprj KctTcuyecrai' avayKa^Ojieros 
uev tol rw re optca), kal Tijs airaTrfs rrj irapaytayr^ diriei 
cnxayeaQai. 63. Ovrto fxev drj tt]v Tpirrjv etrtjydyeTO 

yvvaiKa 6 'ApiGTioy Tijv devTeprjv diroTve^afxevos. ev de 
ol yj)6vid eXaaaovt, Kal ov TtXripojaaaa tovs oe/ca fxrjvas ij 
yvvi) avTJ) rwcret tovtov di) tov Arj/jiaprjTov' kcxi tls ol 
tojv oiKeTewv ev 66>koj ua.Tr)fiev<t) juera twv ed>6pwv e|ay- 
yeXXet w$ ol 7rats yeyove. 6 cie eTriaTa^evos re tov xpo- 
vov t<o riydyeTO rriv ywcuKct, kox eni dciKrvXwv avfifiaX- 
Xeofxevos tovs jir)vas, elire airofioaas' " Ovk civ epos eitf.** 
Tovto tfnovjav jiev ol ecpopot' Trprjyfxa jnevToi obfiep 
eirou\aavTO to 7rapavTiKa. 6 £e nctls av^ero, Kai rw 'Api- 
(ttiovl to elprj/xevov fxeTe/JieXe' xat^a yap tov ArifxdprjTOV 
es to. fidXicrTd ol evopnae elvai. Ar}/j.dprjTOv Se aitTy 
ovvofxa edero did rode' TrpoTepov tovtccov, wavdrj/J-el 27rap- 
TtrJTai 'ApifTTuri ws dvdpl evdoKipeovTi did irdvTiav di) 
tu)v (jaaiXtjoJV twv ev Trj *2tirapTri yevcifxeviav dpijv enuiri- 



VI. 63— 66.] ERATO, 79 

ffuvro iraiha yeretrdat' ha tovto fxiv ol to ovvofia Afj.ua- 
ptjros eredrj. 64. Xpovov Be TrpoiovTOS 'Apltrriov pep 

anedave, ArjuaprjTOS Be ea%€ tijv fiaaiXrf'iriv. eBee Be, cus 
eWe, avatrvffTa yevofieva ravra Kcirairavaai ArjfxaprjTov 
rfjs fiacnXrj'irjs , Bia ra KXeojjteve'i dtefiXfjBif fieynXios, irpo- 
Tepov re 6 Ar}f.u\prjTOS an ay ay tov ty)v GTpaTujv e£ 'EXeu- 
crivos, Kal B>) Kal totc eV Alyivrj'tetov tovs prjctiaravTas 
Bia/3ai'ro« KAeojueVeos. 65. 'Op/xrjdels tov cnroTivvv- 

adai 6 KXeouevrjs ovvTiQerai AevTvyjlrj r« Mevapeos 
tov "Ayios eoi'TL oiKirjs Trjs avTrjs Ai]uap))rco, eV w re, yv 
aWov Karaaryja^ [3a<TiXrja avTi ArjuapyTOv, ex^eral ol eV' 
AlyivrjTas. 6 Be AevTv^i^rjs r]v e^Opos t<3 Arjuapi\Tio 
fj.aXi(JTa yeyovws Bia irprjyua roiov&e. ctpuoaauevov Aev- 
Tv^ideu) HepKaXov tijv XiXiojos tov Arjf.iapuevov dvya- 
repa, 6 ArjfiaprjTOS e7ri(3ovXevaas tnrocrTepel AevTv^i^ea 
tov ycifxov, (j)dci(Tai civtos tijv HepKaXov ctpizaaas, kcu 
a\iov yvvdiKa. Kara tovto /Jtev r« AevTvyjtZrj ?/ e^dprj y 
es tov ArjuaprjTov eyeyovee' tots Be etc rfjs KXeoueveos 
7rpo6vfxirjs 6 AevTv^ldrjs kcito fivvTat ArjuaprjTov, (j)as (i av- 
tov ovk 'iKveofxevws fiaaiXeveiv 27raprtr?reaM', ovk eoVra 
7ra?Ba 'Ap/arwyos." fXCTa Be tijv KaTto/Jtoalrjv eB«We am- 
(7w(wc eKelvo to eiros, to ei7re ' 'AplaTiov totc, ore ol e^?/y- 
yetAe o oiKenjs 7ra?Ba yeyoveVat, 6 ce avfifiaXXeofievos 
tovs firjvas airojioae, (f>as " ovk ciovtov eliat." tovtov h) 
€7rifiaT€V(jJv tov pijuaTOS 6 AevTV%idrjS tnretyaive tov Arj- 
uaprjTov ovt€ e£ 'AplcTuivos yeyovoTu, ovtc 'iKvevfievojs 
fiaaiXevovTa 27rapr?7S, tovs erpopovs uapTvpas Trapeyofxe- 
vos Kelvovs, ol tote ervyov irapelpoi re eovTes kcu cikov- 
aavTes ravra 'ApioTiovos. 66. TeXos Be, kovTtov nept 

abreiov veiKeiov, eBo£e 27raprt/;rrj<ri kiceipeaQai to ^o^or*)- 
piov to kv AeXtyoitri f< el WpiaTiovos e'iy 7ra?v 6 Ar}uaprj~ 
tos." 'Avio'ioTov Be yevofxevov e/c Trporolrjs Trjs KXeofxeveos 
es T)]v TlvOiyv, evdavra 7rpo<T7roieerat KXeo/xevys Kofitova 
tov 'Api<TTO<pa.VTOV, ai'Bpa ev AeXtyotvi dvvaarevovTa /j.i- 
yiaTOV. o Be KoQwv UepiaXXav t>)v 7rp6fxctvTiv avcureiQe* 



80 HERODOTUS. [VI. 66—69. 

to. KXeouevrjs eftovXero Xeyeadai Xeyetv. ovrw h)) ?/ ITv- 
6ir], eTceipiorwvrwv rwv 6eo7rpc7ru)v, expire fxi) , Apiarwvos 
eivcu Arj/jiap^rov rralha. 'Yorepw \xevrot yjpbvco avc'nrvcra 
eyevero ravra, kcu Kofhtv re e<f>vye etc AeXcfxSv, kcu 
UepiaXXa ?/ Trpojiavris eTravadr} rfjs rifxfjs. 

67. Kara fiev ht) Arifxapijrov rfjv Karcnravaiv rfjs /3a- 
aiXri'irjS ovru) eyevero. "Ec^evye he Arjfxciprjros Ik 'Siraprjjs 
es Mijcovs etc rotovhe oveiheos. fiera rfjs fiaatXri'ir)S rrjv 
Karcnravaiv b Aiifxaprjros ijpx e cilpeOels apyjiv. yjaav fiev 
hfj yvfivoirathicu' Qeiojxevov he rov ArjjJLcipiirov, 6 Aevrv- 
Xthtjs yeyovios ijhr] avrbs fiaaiXevs avr eKelvov 7reu\pas 
rbv Oepairovra en\ yeXwrt re kcu Xciadrj elpiora rbv Atj- 
uaprjrov " okoIov ri e'iv\ rb upyeiv jjera rb (DaaiXeveivy o 
he aXyyaas r<3 eireipiorfi/Jiari eirre (j)as <e avrbs fiev ctfjaho- 
repiov ijhr\ rreTreipfjadcu, tcehov he ov' rr\v juevrot €7rcip6frr)- 
atv ravrrjv api,eiv AaKehcu/Jovloiai >/ \xvplr\s KciKorr}ros, */ 
fivplrjs evhatfxovitis." Tavra he enras kcu KarciKaXv^afxevos 
ij'ie €K rov 6ef]tpov es ra ewvrov olicia' avrlica he rrapaaKev- 
aaafxevos edve r<5 Aii (3ovv' Qvaas he r>)v jjrjrepa eKaXeae. 
68. ' 'Aw lko /.lev y he rfj firjrpl eadels es ras ^etpas ol ruiv 
o-7rXay^rwj' KariKereve Xeyiov rotahe' " '£2 fJ-fjrep, Oeiov 
ae riov re aXXiov KarcnrrofJievos iKerevio, kcu rov 'EpKeiov 
Aibs rovoe, cj>puaat /jtot r>)v aXrjdrj'irjv, ris fjiev earl irarijp 
6p6<5 Xbyip. Aevrv\llr]S fxev yap ecpr) ev rotat veii:eat 
Xeywv Kveovaciv ae etc rov irporepov cuhpbs, ovrio eXOelv 
napa 'ApiarwvcC ol he. kcu rbv /uarcuorepov Xoyov Xeyov- 
res cj>aal ae eX6e~iv irapa ruiv oiKerewv rbv ovotyopfibv, kcu 
tfie eivat eKeh'ov iralha. 'Eya» iov ae fierepyojJ-ai r&v 
deiov €i7relv rwXt]des. ovre yap, ei 7rep 7re7roir)Kas ri ruiv 
Xeyojj.ev(i)v, fiovvr] h) TT€7roh]Kas, jxerh TroXXewv he' ore 
Xvyos ttoXXos ev 1,7raprr], ujs 'Aptarujvt airepfia Trathoiroibv 
ovk evrjv' reKelv yap civ ol kcu ras nporepas yvvalKcts." 
'() fxev ht) roiuvra eXeye. 69. 'II he ctfxeifiero rolahe' 

" 'ii xaT, eirel re jjic Xtrijat uerepyeat eiirelv r))v aXrj- 
Qyfirjv, ttcIv els ae Kareipt'iaerat rwXrjdes. ws f.te t)yayero 



VI. 69—70.] ERATO. 81 

'ApitjTtuv es ewvTOV, vvktI rpirr} cnro rfjs wfwtfjs r/Xdi fioi 
(ftdfffia elhdfxevov 'Apiarwvi. avvevvrjOev he tovs ore^a- 
vovs ovs el^e kjiol irepieridei* Kal to .fiev oi\u>Kee, t)kc hk 
fiera ravra 'Ap/orwv. ojs he /ie eihe eypvcav ?T€(pdvovs, 
elpojra tis eirj 6 fxot hovs' eyw he etydfxrjv exeivov. 6 he 
ovk VTreheKCTo' eyw he KaT^ixvvjirjv (f>a/j.evrj avTov ov Ka- 
Xws 7roieeiv cnrapvevfxevov' oXiyov yap n irpoTepov eX- 
66vra Kal crvvevvrjOevTa hottvai fioi tovs gtccjxxvovs. opewv 
he fxe KaTOfivvfievrjv 6 'AplaTWv epade ws delov e'ttj to 
7rprjyfxa. Kal tovto fiev, oi WTecpavot ecpavrjo-av tovTes ck 
tov ijpuiiov tov irapa Trjat dupyai Trjcri aiiXeiycrt lopvuevov' 
(to KaXeovat 'Aorpa/jafcov') tovto he, ol fxdvTtes tov avTov 
tovtov ijpioa dvaipeov eivat. Ovto) hi), a) 7rat, e-^ets irav 
oaov ti Kal fiovXeat TrvdeaQat. fj yap €K tov ijpioos tovtov 
yeyovas, Kal toi Trariyp eon 'AaTpdfiaKos 6 ijpios, rj 'Apt- 
aTOJv' ev yap ae Ttj vvktI Tavrrj dvaipeojjtai. Tr\ he aev 
fxaXiGTa KaTairTOVTai. ol e^dpol Xeyovres ws uvtos 6 'Api- 
gtwv, 6t€ avTf av fjyyeXdrjs yeyevr^xevos, iroXXwv cikov- 
ovtiov ov (pi/aeie ae ewvTOv eivai, tov yjiovov yap tovs 
heKa fxrjvas ovhe kw etyjKetv, aihpri'iri tuv toiovtojv Kelvos 
tovto a.7reppt\pe to enos. t'iktovoi yap yvvatKes Kal evved- 
fjLTjva Kal eTZTafx^va, Kal ov irdaat heKa fxrjvas eKTeXeaa- 
aaC eydi fie ere, w iral, eTCTafxr\vov ctckov. eyvu) he Kal 
avTOS 6 'ApiaTijJV ov y,€Tct ttoXXov ypovov, <vs avoir} to 
eiros eufiaXot tovto. Xoyovs he dXXovs irepl yeveaios ttjs 
aeuJVTOv jjt)) heKeo' tcl yap aXriOecrraTa iravTa a.K)]Koas. 
€K he 6vo(pop(3u)v avTui re AevTV^lhrj Kal ToTm ravra Ae- 
yovai TiKTOiev ai yvvaiKes 7rai^as." 'H /j.ev ht) raurs. 
eXeye. 70. 'O ^e -n-vdofxevos re ra ejoovXeTo Kal e7rohia 
Xa(3(ov eiiOpeveTO es 'HXu'> t<3 Xoyu <pas, d>s es A.eXd>ovs 
Xprjao/jievos t^ ^pr)aTi]pl(o iropeveTai. AaKehaifioiwi he 
viroTOwrjOevTes Arj/xapriTOV hprjafjiuj e-KLyeipeeiv ehiuKor. 
Kai kws €(j>6r} es ZaKvvdov h tafias 6 A^/xap>jros Ik rijs 
"HXthos' eirthtafiavTes he ol AaKehat/jtovtot uvtov re air- 
TOVTOf Kal tovs Oepdworras ah'ov cnratpeovTO. fxeTa he, 



S2 HERODOTUS. [VI. 70—73. 

ov yap e£ec7cWai' avrov ol ZaKvvdioi, kvdevrev Siafiaivei 
ks rr/v 'Ac/t/v irapa fiaaiXfja Aaoetov. 6 ()e vwede^aro re 
avrov jueyaAcuort, Kal yrjv re /cat koXis eow/ce. Ovrtu 
airiKero ks rrjv 'Aairjv Arj/Jidprjros, /cat roiavrrj xprjadpevos 
rvyri' aXXa re Aa/ce^atuov/ota-t o~v%vd epyoiai re Kal 
yvoj/irjffi airoXafxirpwdeis, kv Se Si] koI 'OXvjunridda atyi 
dveXouevos redpiTnra) irpocrefiaXe, fxovvos tovto irdvriov h) 
T(JHv yevo\x.kvii)v jjaaiXriojv kv liirapry Tronjvas. 

7 1 . Aevrvy^idrjs £e 6 Mevdpeos, ArjfiapriTOv KUTairav- 
-ffdevros, £tee)e£aro rrjv (5acnXr}'ir]v. Kai ol yiverat irais 
Zevtydrifios rov £/) Kvvigkov per entrepot 2>7rapTir}Teioi' 
eKaXeov. ovtos 6 ZevfydrjjJios ovk kfiaaiXevae ^irdpT-qs' 
irpb AevTvy^iheb) yap reXevrq. Xnribv iralda ' hpyjhrjfxov. 
AevTv\idr]s ()e ffreprjdels Zeu£tcY/ fxov yajueet devreprjv yv- 
valKa ~Evpv£cifxr]v kov <rav Meviov jaev d£eX(be))v, Atavro- 
piSeu) £e dvyarepa' e/c rrjs ol epaev fxev yiverai ovdev, 
Ovydnip de Aau7rira>, ttjv 'Apyih-qjios 6 Zeu£tc7/ fxov ya- 
ueei Sovros avrv AevTv^ldeio. 72. Ov jxev ovcie Aev- 

rv^idris Kareyi'ipa kv S7rapri/-, aXXa rlaiv rotfjvde riva 
^r)fiap{]T(o e£ert<xe. kcrrpar^yrfcre AaKedaifxovioicri ks 0e<r- 
uaXi7)v' irapeov ce ol vwoj^eipia iravra Troirjaaadai kdoj- 
podoKqae cipyvpidv 7roXv. e7r' avrotywpu) ce aXovs avrov kv 
ruj (TTparo7T€d(i) eTTiKariifievos yeipidi nXey apyvplov e<j>vye 
Ik. liirapTTjS vtto ZiKaorypiov virayBeis, Kal ra awl a ol 
KarecrKcuj)!]' etyvye £e es Teye?yv, Kal kreXevrrj&e kv ravrr) 
ravra f.iev cVz kyevero xpovo) varepov. 

73. Tore c"e ws rw KAeoueVe't eviodwdr] ro ks tbv Arfjui- 
prjrov Trpriyfia, avrtKa TrapaXafifov Aevrvyjc^ea ij'te km 
rovs Alyivi]Tas deivov rud a<j)i eyKorov did rbv Trpom]- 
XaKia/Jiov eyuv. ovtio o7/ ovre ol Alyivrjrai, d/j^OTepoj)' 
tu)V j3a<jtXr'i<i)v i]Kovriov e7r' avrovs, kdiKaievv eti avrtfiai- 
veiv' eKeivoi re kTrtXe^d/jevoi civdpas 3eKa Alyivrjreu)) 
roils irXeicrTOv atyovs /cat ttXovtid /cat yeve'i fjyov, Kal a\- 
Xovsy Kal hfj Kal Kplov re tov ILoXvKpirov, /cat Kao-o«/3ov 
rbv ' ApioroKpareos , otnep eiypv fxiytarov Kparos. ayayoV- 



/ecu 



VI. 73— 75.] ERATO. 85 

res Be acpeas es yrjv rrjv 'Attlk))v irapadfjKrjv TrapaTiQevrat. 
es tovs kyQiaTovs AlyivyTrjai 'Adrjvalovs. 74. Mera Be 
Tavra KXeofxevea enaiaTOv yevojxevov KaKOTe^yrjaavTa es 
ArifxaprjTOv Bet/ta eXa/3e ^TrapTirireiov , /cat vire^/kaye es 
Qe<T<Ta\ir)v. evQevrev Be cnziKonevos es tyiv 'ApuaSirjv 
veojTepa e-Kpr\oae r Kpr\y\i(XTa ovviotcls tovs ^Ap/caBas km 
Trj UnapTr), aXXovs re opuovs xpoaayMV axpt, ?J fxev e\pe- 
cdai (T(f>eas clvto) rrj av e^rjyfjrai' kcu Bj/ /cat es Nuvatcpiv 
iroXiv Trpodvfios rjv t<Sv 'Ap/caBwv tovs 7rpoe(TT€ioras ayt- 
veiov e&picovv to Sruyas t/Bwp. ev Be ravTrj Trj 7rdA 
Xeyerat elvai hit' 'ApicaSwv to Sruyos vtiiop* /cat B/) 
eoTi TOiovde tl' i/Bwp oXiyov (juaivofxevov etc ireTprjs ara^et 
es ay kos' to Be ay/cas aly.aairj$ tls 7T€pideei kvicXos. ri Be 
Ntova/cpts, ev Trj r) 7r??y») avrtj Tvyyavei eovact, noXis eoTi 
Trjs 'ApKali-qs wpos 0>eveto. 75. MaOoires Be Aa/ce- 

Caifiovioi KXeojuerea raura Trp{]a(TOVTa tcctTrjyov amov 
deicravTes eVt toIgi amolai es %TrapTr}v toIgi /cat npoTepov 
?!PX €t KareXftoVra Be avrov avn'/ca v7reXaj3e [xavirj vov- 
(xos eovra /cat rrporepov vrrofxapyorepov' 6/cws yap rew 
kvTvypi liTtapTirfTeuv, ereyjpave es rO irpocrioirov to cncrjir- 
Tpov. rroievvra Be avrov ravra, /cat rrapatypov^aavra, 
edrjvav ol Ttpoar}KOvres ev £,vXu). 6 Be Sedels tov <pvXctKOv 
uovvwdevra iSibv t(Sv aXXiov a'tree fxayaipav' ov (3ovXo- 
jj,evov Be ret rrpwra tov ipvXaxov SiSovat, cmreiXee to. jjiv 
avns TToa'iaeie, es o BetVas ras cnreiXas 6 (f>vXaicos, qv yap 
T<ov tls elXwreiov, Sidol ol fxc'i^aipav. KXeofxevrjs Be ttu- 
paXa/3d)v tov ailr)pov ap-^ero £k tuv Kv-qfieiov ewvTov 
Xw/3wjue)Os* eTTiTctfxvwv yap /cara firjicos tcls aaptcas irpov- 
(3aive e/c Tiov KVt)jJ.€(*)v es tovs firjpovs, e/c Be t<3v firjpwv 
es re ra tTX ia ^ at Tas ^ a7r «pas, es o es Trjv yatrrepa 
cnriKeTO, /cat TavTr\v Kara^op^evojv lureQave Tpoiru) tol- 
ovtu)' Cjs fiey ol ttoXXol Xeyovai EXXr/i/tu^, otl rr)v Tlvdirjv 
aveyvhxre to. Trepl &r)fiapr)TOV yevofieva Xeyeiv' ws Be 
'A6^)atot fjovvoi Xeyovai, Biort es 'EXevci^a eafiaXwv 
eiceipe to tcjicvos twv deiSv ws Be A p ye tot, oti e^ loov 



84 HERODOTUS. [VI. 75— 78. 

av-€U)v tov "Apyov 'Apyeiojv rovs naraQvy ovras etc Trjs 
}iayjis Karayivewv KareKOirte, Kal <xvt6 to aXaos ev aXo- 
ylrj eyu)v eveirp^ae. 

76. KXeofxeve'l yap fiavTevofievu) ev AeX^io7<7i kyj)i]aQr} 
Apyos aipt]fT€W. krcei re £c SfrapTiriTas ciyiov cnriKeTC 
exl irorayiov 'Epaalvov bs Xeyerai peeiv e/c rfjs ^rvfxtyr)- 
Xirjs Xlfxvrjs' T))v yap di] XljJ.vr]v Tavrrjv es yavyia agaves 
etcdtdovaav civatyaiveadai ev "Apye'i, to evdevTev Ze to 
vdojp tj^r] tovto vtt 'Apye'uov 'EpacrTvov KaXeeadai' am- 
KOfievos <T wv b KXeopevrjs ewl Tov TroTap.bv tovtov eatya- 
yia£ero avrJ' Kal ov yap ovSafiws exaXXtepee Ziafiaiveiv 
fxw, aya&dai yev e<f>r} tov ^Epaaivov ov npodidovTos tovs 
xoXu'iTas, 'Apyelovs fxevTOi ov<? &s yaipi]oeiv . juera de 
ravra e^ara^pwas T))v ffrpaTirjv fcan/yaye es Qvpetfv' 
otyayiaa avisos de rrj daXdavr] ravpov rrXolotal acpeas ijya- 
ye es re tj)v TipvvOirjv ^wprjv Kal NavTrXirjv. 77. 'Ap- 
yeioi <T e{3o>]0eov 7rvvBav6p.evoL ravra e7rt BaXaaaav. 
us £e ayypv p.ev eyivovro Trjs TtpwBos, X^PV ^ ^ v 
TovTU) t<3 Keerat ?/ 2//7reta ovvojxa, yuera/^jutov ov }j.eya 
a7roXi7r6i'T€S "i^ovto civtioi Tolm AaKedaifxovioim. evdavra 
di] ol Apyeiot tvjv fxev Ik tov (f>avepov ^a^v ovk e<po- 
(jcovto, ciXXa f.irj ^oXw alpedewai. Kal yap £?/ a(f>L es tovto 
to TrpfjyfjLa el^e to ^fn^'VP 107 ') to eirikoiva e^prjae ?/ TIi;- 
dirj tovtoigl re Kal MiXrjaLoicn, Xeyov wcie' 

AXX' OTav }] 6t]Xeta tov cipaeva vtKtjcraaa 
e^eXaar], Kal kv^os ev 'Apyetoiariv iiprjTai, 
7roXXas 'Apyetojv ajLKpiFpvQeas tot€ dtjffei' 
6')S 7rore tls epeei Kal eireaaofjieviov avBpwTru))', 
Zeivbs '6(f)is TpteXiKTos aTrwXero iovpl lajiaaBeis. 

Taura Zi) iravra avveXBovra tolgl 'Apyeioiat (f)6(3rov nap- 
elye. Kal h) <r(f>i irpbs TavTa elo'£,e T<j> KrjpvKi tojv 7roXe- 
fiiu>v xpacrdai. S6£,av ()e cripi, eiroievv TOiovle' okws b 
2irupTiJ]Tris Kiipvl Trpocrrj/jiaivot tl AaKe^ai/jLovioiai, eirot- 
evv Kal ol 'Apyeloi twvto tovto. 78. Ma0wv £e b 



VI. 78—82.] ERATO. 85 

KXeoueV^s Tvoievvras tovs 'Apyeiovs okoIov tl 6 atyerepos 
Krjpvli, ar]firiv€te, irapayyeXXei a(f>i orav arf/jt^vri 6 Kfjpv* 
TroieeaOai apiarov, Tore avaXafiovTas tcl 07rXa yupeetv 
es roiis 'Apyeiovs. ravra Kal eyiveTO eVtreAea etc ruiv 
AaKelaLjxovih)v. apiarov yap 7roiev[X€voi(TL Tolat 'Apyeiouri 
ex tov Kr)pvyjia.TOS e7re/cearo* koX ttoXXovs /jtev etyovevoav 
avreojv, 7roXX« £' en xXevvas es to aXaos tov " Apyov 
Karatyvyovras 7repii^6fievoL efvXaffcrov. 79. 'RvdevTev 
he 6 KXeofxevrjs eiroiee Toiovhe. e^wv avTOfxoXovs avhpas, 
ical 7rv}'dav6fji€vos tovtcwv, e^enaXee tre\nzttiv K.r\pvK<x ovo- 
uaori Xeyojv twv , Apyeio>v tovs ev r&> \p<3 cnrepy/.ievovs' 
t£emXee he (j>as avTewv eyetv tci cnroiva. cnroiva he ecsTi 
FLeXoTrovv7)(jLOi<n hvo fiveat TeTayjxevat kclt avhpa at^aa- 
Xwrov enTiveiv. kcitcl irevTi\K0VTa h>) ujv tiSv 'Apyeiiov 
<Z>s eKciaTOvs eKKciXev/jLevos 6 KXeopevris eKreive. ravra he 
ku)S yivopeva eXeXi'idee tovs Xoirrovs tovs ev t<5 Tefxeve'i' 
are yap ttvkvov eovTOS tov ciXaeos, ovk ojpojv ol evros tovs 
cktos o Ti eirpr](r<JOv, Tcp'iv ye or} avrewv tis ctvafias eVt 
hevhpos KareThe to Troiev/jLevov. ovkwv hr/ en KaXedfxevoi 
etqeoar. 80. 'EvQavra hi] 6 KXeo/uevrjs eiceXeve iravTa 
Tiva twv elXoJTewv Trepiveeiv vXy to aXaros' tSv he 7reido- 
juei'WJ', eveirpr}(Te to aXaos. Kaiofxevov he ijhr], eireipeTO 
T(ov Tiva avTO/jioXtov, tivos e'lrj Qeuiv to aXaos* 6 he e<pr) 
Apyov elvau 6 he <i>s iJKovae, avaoTeva^as fieya elrce' 
"**£! "AttoXXov ytpr]<JTvpie } rj /jeyaXios ae i]TzaTr]Kas <pu/j.e- 
ros "Apyos alpriaetv' (rvfipaXXofxai c)' e^r]K€iv fxoi to XPV' 
aT.fiptov." 81. Mera he ravra 6 KXeofxevrjs t))\> /j.ev 

7r\ew ffrpaTujv a7rrjK€ cnrtevai es l^irupT-qv' yiX'tovs he 
civtos Xa/3(oy tovs ctpiaTeas ffie es to 'Hpatov dvawv. fiov- 
Xofievov he ambv Qvetv e7ri tov (jiofxov, 6 ipevs airr]y6peve 
(pas ovk oawp eivai L,elv(o avrodi dvetv. 6 (ie KXeoaevrjS 
tov \pea eKeXeve tovs e'/Xwras curb tov joiofxov cnrayovTas 
natTTiywaai, /cat avros edvcre' iroxricras he ravra airriie. es 
ttjv ^iTrapT-qv. 82. Noo-Tr/cravTa he mv v7rfjyov ol 

t"x&pol vivo tovs e^vpovs fa/jievoi fxtv hwpohokijiravra ovk 



86 HERODOTUS. [VI. 82—84. 

eXeetv to "Apyos, irapebv ev7rerews iiiv eXetV. 'O £e o<tn 
eXeije, ovtc el xpevfaj/uet'os, ovre el aXrjdea Xey<av t evw 
(rafrjyeios eiTrcu* eXe£e Z' wv tyaiievos " eirei re fa) to tov 
" Apyov ipbv eiXe, loKeeiv ol e^eXrjXvdeyai tov xprjaubv 
tov 6eov' irpbs dip Tavra ov fiucaievv ireipyv rrjs 7r6Xios } 
Tzpiy ye di) Ipolai ^p^'o-^rat, Kal fxaQy, etre ol 6 debs 
7rapactdol, eire ol eLnrodtov earrjKe. KaXXvepeviiei'^ de ev 
t£ 'llpaiy eK tov ayaXiiaTos t&v ffTr)0eu)v <pX6ya nvpbs 
eKXa/dipai' iiaOelv (He civtos ovtoj t^v aTpeKrjtrjt/, 6ti ovk 
alpeei to "Apyos' el Liev yap Ik Trjs K€(f>aXqs tov ayaX- 
fxaros e^eXcifjixpe, alpeew av /car' ciu-pqs Tyv ttoXlv' ck twv 
ce OTr\Qeu)v Xaii^avTOS, 7raV ol 7reTToir)cr6cu oaov 6 debs 
ejoovXeTO yeveaQai." Tavra c)e Xeyiov ttigtci re Kal 
oiKOTa eEoKee Siwapro'iTrjat Xeyeiv, Kal anetyvye izoXXbv 
tovs diwKOvras. 83. ' Apyos ie civlpuiv e^qpwdr] ovtu), 

ware ol (jOvXoi avT€U)v eayov Ttavta ret 7rpy'iyLiaTa, iipvov- 
Tes re Kal hie7Vovres es o e7n)jjr]aap ol twv atroXoaeiiov 
tv aides. e7retra acpeas ovtoi avaKTUfievoi oiriab) es eiov- 
tovs to "Apyos e£e/3aXov # e^w^ey/.ierot le ol SovXot Liayri 
eayov Tipvvda. Tews fxei> drj atyt r\v apQfxia es aXX//- 
Xovs' eVeira 3e es tovs FovXovs r}X6e avijp licutis KXe- 
ui'(!pos, yevos ewe QiyaXevs air 'ApKa&rjs' ovros tovs 
oovXovs civeyi'ojae eTrtdeadai toictl learroTrjcn. ck to'vtov 
le -KoXeiibs (T(pt r\v eirl yj)6vov avyr'bv, es o dt] fxoyis ol 
'Apyeioi ewe KpaTrjaav. 

84. 'Apyeloi \xev vvv fact Tavra KXeo/deted 0acri jxa- 
vevra inroXeadai Kak(Ss. Avtol de HiiraprifJTai <pa<ri eK 
haifioviov fxev ovlerbs /utavrjvai KXeo/uereu, TiKvOycri de 
buiX^cavTci \xiv aKpr)TOTtoTr]v yeveaQai, Kal ck tovtov 
uavrjvai. %Kvdas yap tovs vofiadas, eirei re acpi Aapelov 
effGaXelv es t>]v \Cjpr])^ /iera Tavra jxefxoi'&va-i fxcv Ttcra- 
adai' 7refjL\parTas t)e es ^i-Kap-rjv aviiLiay^ir]V re xoieecrOat, 
Kal avvTi()e<T&ai, ws yjpebv eiri avTovs Liev tovs 2(cv0as 
irapfi tffaoiv -KOTafxbv Treipa,v es T))v Mr)diK))v eajjaXetv, 
fftbeas ^e tovs SitrapTo'iTas KeXeveiv e£ 'Etye&ov opjxftofte- 



VI. 84—86.] ERATO. 87 

vovs avaj3atveiv, Kal e-rreira ks twvto awavrq.v. KXeo- 
fievea ce Xeyovai, fjKovr<i)v rulv SkvOcwv km ravra, 
6/JiiXeeiv a<pi fxe^ovws' bfxiXeovra he fxdXXov rov LKvevfie- 
vov /uadeTv ri)v aKpqroizoairjv irap avreiov' eic rovrov £e 
fiavrjvai /jliv vo/jii£ov<n 2j7raprir}rai. ck re rov, ws avrol 
Xeyovai, €7reav '((oporepov ftovXiavrai irieeiv, eV mtkvQ l- 
<tov Xeyovai. ovrco h) ~2i7rapnrjrai ra irepl KXeofxevea 
Xeyovai. 'E/xol he hoKeei riaiv ravrr\v b KXeofievr)s A?;- 
fjiapijru) eKTiffcu., 

85. TeXevrf](ravros he KXeofxeveos, ws kirvdovro Alyi- 
vrjrai, eirep-rrov ks 2i7raprrjV ayyeXovs Kara(3oj<70/J.evovs 
Aevrv^heio Trepl rulv kv 'Adijvyai bfxi]pu)v e^ojuevur. 
AaKehaifxovioi he hiKaarypiov ffwayayovres eyvuxrav 
irepivfipiadai Alyivrjras vko Aevrv%ihe<o' Kal fxiv Kare- 
Kpivav eK.horov liyeadai ks Aiyivav avri rulv kv 'Adrjvrjcri 
expfiei'toi' avhpulv. MeXX6vru>v he ayeiv rulv Alyivqreuiv 
rov Aevrv%ihea, cine c0t Qeaaihrjs 6 Aeuiirpeireos, kiov 
kv S7roj0r// hoKi/uos an)p' " Ti fiovXeade rcoieeiv, avSpes 
Alyivrjrai, rov (jatxiXrja rulv 27r aprirjrewv €k3otov yeve- 
fjievov V7r6 rulv TToXirjrcwv ayeiv j el vvv opyi] ")(jpeu)jxeroi 
eyvwaav ovru) 2>7raprifjrai, okujs e£ vffreprjs fiii ri vjj.Iv, 
l)v ravra rrpr\aai]re^ rravtoXeQpov KaKov ks rrjv yj>)pr\v 
kafiaXuxrt." Tavra aKovaavres ol Alyivrjrai eayovro 
rrjs ciyujyrjs' OfioXoytr] he kyjpiivavro rotrjhe, eTriairofxevov 
Aevrvyjhea ks 'Adrjvas airohovvai Alyiviirrjai rovs av- 
hpas. 86. '£ls he (nriKo^ievos Aevrvyj.hr)s ks ras 'A0?/- 

vas cnrairee ri)V TrapaKaradrjKrjv, ol 'Adrjvaloi 7rpo(j)aaias 
€ T iXkov ov (oovXoj-ievoi airohovvai, tycivres cm a<peas kovras 
SaaiXrjas izapadeaQai, ko\ ov hixaiovv ra) erep<o avev rov 
erepov cnro^i^ovai. (•). Ou ^afjLeriov ce airo^ojaeiv ruiv 
'AOrfvaiwv, eXe^e ff(j)i Aevrv^idrjs rade' "^Q, 'Adrjval 
TTOieere fuev OKorepa fiovXecrde avrol' Kal yap axoh^o 
Troieere oaia' Kal fit) cnrohdovres ra kvavria rovrewv. 
Oicolcv jxevroi ri kv rfj Ijiraprrf avviiveiydr) yevecrdai 
irepi TrupaKaradrjKTjs, fioiXofuai vjjiIv elirai, Aeyofiev 



101, 

ovres 



88 HERODOTUS. [VI. 86. 

iipeis ol 2i7rapru]Tcu yeveadai ev rrj ActKeBaifiovi Kara. 
rpir-qv yeverjv ty\v utt' kfxeo TXavnov 'EiriKvBeos 7ralBa. 
tovtov tov dvBpa (f>a/jiev to. re a\Xa iravra TrepirjKew 
to. irpQra, Kal Bij Kal ciKoveiv apiara BiKaioavrTjs -rrepi 
ttclvtiov oaoi tijv AaKeBatfuova tovtov tov \povov oV- 
Keov. avveveL-^Srji'at Be ol ev XP° v< t l^vevfxevco ra.Be 
Xeyofiev. "Avcpa MiXrjcriov cnriKOfievov es ^irapT-qv (3ov- 
Xeadal ol eXdelv es Xoyovs, irpoiayopLevov TOia.Be' Efyn 
fxev MiXrjaios, iJKh) Be ttjs arjs, TXavKe, fiovXojjievos 
BiKaioavvrjs cnroXavaaL. ws yap Bij civd iraoav fiev r/)>' 
aXXrjv 'EUa2a, ev Be Kal 7repl 'Iidvitjv, ttjs ctJs BiKaio- 
(tvvtjs rjv Xoyos noXXos, efieiovTu Xoyovs eBtBow, Kai 
oti e7riKivBvvos etTTt alel kotc ?/ 'lojvtr), >/ Be HeXoTrovvq- 
(tos aa(f>aXetos IBpvjierr}' Kal Blotl \prjjiaTa ohBafxd tovs 
avTovs koTi bpqv k'yovTas' tcivtci re tov eTriXeyo/j.eva>, Kal 
fiovXevofieru) eBo^e fioi tcl rjfxiaea 7rarrr/s ttjs ovalrjs e^ap- 
yvpuxTcivTa decrOai -irapd ae, ev et,eivLaTa}xev<o cos fiot Kei- 
fxeva eorat Trapa vol ffoa. orv h) fiot Kal to. -^prifxaTa 
Be%ai, Kal TciBe to. avjj.j3oXa aw£e Xa(3u>v' os B' av eyuv 
-aura cnraLTer], tovtu> cnroBovvai. 86 ( 2 ). 'O fxev B>) 

airb M.tXi]TOv ijKtov t,eTvos rocavra eXe^e' TXavKOS Be 
ece£aro T))v TrapaKaTadt'iKrjv eirl rw eiprjfuevo) Xoycp. Xpo- 
vov Be 7roXXov BieXdoi'TOS, rjXdov es tijv ILivapTriv tovtov 
tov 7rapadefievov to. xP*lf xaTa ol 7ralBes' eXOovTes Be es 
Xoyovs t<3 TXaitKG), Kal cnroBeiKvvvTes ra avfx^oXa, anai- 
Teov to. XPW ara ' ° ^ € Bioodeero c\vTviroKpu>6jxevos TOia.Be' 
Oi>Te /jLe[j.vr]jj.ai to Trpijyfjia, ovre /ue irepLtpepei ovcev elBe- 
vai tovtov twv v/ieTs XeyeTe' (jovXojJLai re dva/jLvrjadels 
izoieeiv Ttav to BiKaiov' teal yap, el eXajjov, opdws enro- 
BovvaC Kal, e'i ye ap\riv [xrj eXajSov, vo\ioiai toXcji 'E\\//- 
viov ^piyVo^tai es vfitas. ravra toy vjj.Iv avaficiXXofiai 
Kvpwaew es rerapTOv \xr\va airb TOvBe. 86 ( 3 ). Ol jxev 

Brj MiX^cnot ffVfi(j>op))v Troievfxevoi diz aXXaaao) to us a7re- 
GTeprjfjLeroL tQ>v yj}q\xa.Tb)v. TXclvkos Be kiropeveTO es AeX- 
(f)nvQ xprjaoperos tu> xprjoTrjpla), erreipwTuivTci ck uvtov to 



ovs 

s 



VI. 86—88.] ERATO. 89 

"Xp7]<jrripiov el opicu) ra j(pi]/j.ara Xq'icrerai, >/ HvOhj ^xerep- 
j^erat rolade toigi erreaC 

TXavK 'Errucvdeidr], to fiev avriKa Kepdiov ovrio, 
opKu) vucfjffai, kcu ^pij/ixara Xrj'icraaodai. 
"OfJ-W eVet Qavaros ye Kai evopuov fievei avdpa. 
'AU' ''OpKov ira'is early avojvvfios, ov& em %e7pes, 
ovde nodes' xpanrvos ie fj.erepye.raL, elaoKe rraaav 
(TVfXfjLapxpas oXeaet yeve)]v, kcu oXkov cnravra. 
'Avhpbs h' evopKov yeve)] fxeroTriddev afxeivtov. 

Tavra aKovaas 6 TXavxos avyyvd)\ir\v rbv Qebv irapm- 
reero avrS 'icr-yeip rtov prjOevrotv. fj de Hvdit] ecj)r) to 
Treiprjdipai rov Oeov kcu to 7roir}crai iaov duvaadai* 
86 ( 4 ). TXavKos fxey fo) fxeraTTen^afievos rovs ~MiXrjal 
ZeU'ovs cnrodidol acpi ra ypi/fxara. Tov ce etveica. 6 Xoyo 
ode, J 'AQ-qvcuoi, ibpf.ri]dr) XeyeaQcu es v/xeas, elpijaerat. 
rXavKov vvv ovre ti airoyovov earn ovde)', ovt \arir\ 
ovcefxir] vofH^OfXevq eivcu TXavKov' eKrerpnrrai re rrpop- 
pi'(os eiC 2i7raprr]s. Ovrto ctyaObv fxr]de diavoeecrdai irep\ 
7rcipnKaradi]Kr]s dXXo ye, ?/ airaireovTtav enroll $6v 'at." 
86 ( 5 ). Aevrvyj.lr}s fiev e'irras Tavra, ws ol ovde ovrio 
eai]KOvov ol 'Adrjra'loi, cirraXXaa aero. 

87. 0! de Alyivrjrai, Trplv rwv rvporepov admiriixariov 
duvvai d'ueas rwv es 'Adrjralovs vfipioav Qrifiaioiai X a P l ~ 
l6f.Leroi, kicoLqaav roiovde. Me/i^ofjievoL rotai 'Ad)]} aioiai, 
Kal a^tovvres adtKeeadai, ws riixtop-qaofxevoi rovs 'AOijval- 
ovs -xapeGKeva^ovTO' km r\v yap h) roiai 'ABrjraioMTi 
7revri'iprjs enl Sow/a), Xo^aavres toy rijv detoptda vrja 
e\Xov TrXi)pea ardptov rtov 7rpcbrwv 'AQip'aitov' Xafiovres 
H rovs avlpas edrjaav. 88. 'AOrjvciioi de rraQovres 

ravra wpbs Alyivrjreiov ovKeri avefiaXXovro fir) Ov ro irav 
lxr)yavi](TaaQai ew Alytvtjrrjffi. /cat r\v yap ^{.Kolpo\xos 
Kvoidov KaXeofxevos ev rrj Alylvt] avijp doKifxos, ovros 
p€fKf)6iJievos /j.ey rolai Aiytrr/'rr/o-t 7rporeprjv eojvrov efeXa- 
Civ eK rrjs vrjaov, fxaOwv ce rort rovs 'AO^i'alovs avaprr}- 



90 HERODOTUS. [VI. 88-92. 

fxevovs epdeiv Alyw^ras KaKus, avvTiOeraL 'Adrjvatoicri 
TrpoZoalrjv Alyivrjs, (f>paaas ev rrj re VfJ-epy eTriyeiprjaei, 
iccu eKelvovs es tijv ijKeiv ^erjaei j3orjdeovTas. ftera ravra 
KuraXafifjavei fxev Kara to. avvedrpcaTO 6 NiKofpofios 
'Adrjvaioicri ti)v waXaiijv KaXeofievqv iroXiv. 89. 'Adrj- 
valoi le ov irapayivovTai es leov. ov yap erv^ov eovtrat 
vees a(j)i a^i6jj.a-^oi rrjai Alyurj-eojv ovfxfiaXeeiv' ev <o 
wv KopivOiojv ccieovTO ■xpfjval <r(f)i veas, ev tovto) dtefdapr) 
to. Trp^yfiuTa. ol £e Kopivdiot, ecrav yap a§i tovtov tov 
yjtovov (piXoi es to. fxaXiara, 'Adrjraloiffi iidovvi deofie- 
voiai e'iKOGL veas, c^i^ovoi £e irevTaZpa^fiovs awohofievoC 
^(orivrjy yap ev -J vo\iu ovk e^ijv Iovvul. ravras re Sfj 
Xafioi'-es ol 'Adr]vdioi f Kai ras cxfrerepas, 7rXr)pa)<TavT€S 
ejSBofiiJKOvra veas ras airacras, eirXeov cttI tyjv A'iyivav' 
teal varepicrav iipeprj fxiij rrjs avyKeip.evr]s. 90. Nt*co- 

hpofios Ze, i)S ol 'Adrjvaloi es tov Kaipbv ov ivapeylvovTO, 
es irXolov eafias eK^idprjfTKei etc rrjs Alyivrjs' avv Se ol 
Kal ciXXoi Ik ruiv Alytvrjreiov evizovTO, roiai 'Adrjvatoi 
"Zovvtov ohijaai elovav. evdevrev Sk ovtoi oppewfievot 
e<pepov re Ka\ rjyov tovs ev rrj vr\Gig Alyivqras. ravra 
p.ev h)) varepov eylvero. 91. Alyivr/reiov de ol irayees, 
eTcavacravros tov hrjfxov (7(pt afia Nucodpo/ja), e7reKpa.Tr}- 
aav" Kal eVeira acpeas yeLpioaajxevoi et,rjyov cnro^eovTes. 
enro tovtov £e Kal ayos (T<pL eyeveTO, to eKQvaandai ovk 
oiol re eyivovTO eTtj.iri^avijjfjLevoi } aXX' ecpdrjaav eKireaov- 
tcs irpoTepov eK rrjs vqaov, r] (T(f)i 'iXewv yevecrdai T))v 
deov. eTTTUKoaiovs yap ci) tov h'jfiov £u)ypr)(ravTes e£,fjyov 
us cnroXeoi'Tcs. els Se tis tovtciov €K<pvyu)v to. Seafia 
KaTa<pevyei npos 7rp66vpa AjifjLrjTpos dea/.io(f>6pov' e7riXafx- 
jyavofxevos de tmv eTna-rraaTripwv eiyeTO. ol he, eirel re 
[xlv airocnraoai ovk oloi re cnreXKovTes eyuovTa, cnroKO- 
xj/avT^s avTOv tcls %€ r ipas r)yov ovtW \ e ^P es ^ Ke?vai 
e/jLTreyvKvlai ecrav roiai eirtOTraaTripoi. 92. Tavra fxev 

vvv a<f>eas avTovs ol Alytvrjrai epyaaavTO. 'AQqvaloKTt 
ce ijKovai evavfia^rjaav vrjv<rl e^oiLr\KOVTa' eamoQevres 



VI. 92— 95.] ERATO. 91 

£e tjj vav flatly eVeraXeovro tovtovs civtovs tovs Kai irp6~ 
Tepov 'Apyeiovs. Kai cV/ (T(f)i ovroi jjiev ovkcti ftoyBeovoi 
fie/jKpo/ueioi on Aiyivdiai vies, avayKy XafKpQelcrai vtto 
KXeo/Aevecs, eoyp 1 ' re es Tyv 'ApyoXiSa xwpyv, Kai avva- 
irefiyvav AaKedaifxovlotcri. (rvvairefiycrav £e rat citto 2i- 
Kvu)iiii)v veiov ciidpes ry avrfj Tavry kafioXrj. rat ar(j)i vk 
Wpyelojv €7re/3\>/0»/ £y[-iiy, X^ ia ^aXavTa eicrioai, -nev- 
TdKotna eKurepovs. 1>ikviovioi /.tev vvv avyyvovres aSi- 
Kyaai wfioXoyrjaav exarov raXavra eKTicavres afr'i/uioi 
eivai' Alyivrjrai $e ovre avreyivwcxKorTO, eaav re avda- 
cearepoi. $ik eV/ (ov otyi ravra Zeop:evoi(n ciwo fiev tov 
£y/j.oaiov ovceh 'Apyeiiov en e/3o//0ee, eOeXoi'Tai £e es 
%iXiovs' yye £e avrovs (rrparyyos avi)p to ovio/ua ILvpv- 
jSaTys irevTaedXov eirarrK^aas. tovteiov ol nXevves ovk 
aireroaTyaav oiriaia, dXX kreXevryaav vtc 'Adyraiivv ev 
Alylvy' avros 5e 6 crrparriyos ~Evpv(3ciTys, fiovvo/jiaxiyv 
eiraaKeiov, -pels jxev arZpas rpoiru) tolovtu) KTeivei, viro 
£e tov rerapTOv "Swtyaveos tov AeKeXeos airoQvrjGKei. 
93. AlyivyTai ce eovm cLtciktoigi 'Adyvaioiai <rvf.i(3aX6v- 
T€s Ttjffi rrjvffl eviKycrav* Kai ar(j)€(ov veas Teaaepas avToloi 
dr^paai eiXov. 

94. 'Adyvaioiai }iev cV; TroXe/uos avvy-KTO npos Alyivy- 
tcis. 'O ce Tlepvys to ciovtov eiroiee, wore dvajj.tfxv.j- 
ctkovtos t€ ulel tov depcurQi>Tos jxejxvyadai fxiv twv 'Ady- 
vaiiov, i:al UeicrtaTpaTiceu)v TrpocrKaTyjxevwv, koX hafiaX- 
X6vtu)V 'Adyraiovs' ajxa £e fiovXojxevos 6 AapeTos, Tavrys 
e^ofxevos Tys irpo(pa(rios 9 rarttorpe^eo-fltu Tys 'EXXaSos 
Toi)s jxy lovTas avTw yrjv re Kai vfiwp. Mapdovtov fxev 
ci) (f)Xavpu)s Ttpri^avTa t<3 otoXu) TzapaXvei Tys arparyytys' 
aXXovs $e crTpa-yyovs aTroZe^as aVeoretXe kxl re 'Epe- 
Tpiav Kai 'A0yvas- 9 AartV re kovTa Mydov yevos, Kai 
'ApTafyepvea tov WpTafyepveos nalla d^eX(j>ideov eiovTov' 
evTeiXapievos de aVe7re/.t7re et,avdpa7roSiara.vTas 'Adyras Kai 
'Eperpiav &yeiv ewvrw es o-^iv to. dvSpcnroda. 95. 'Q,s 
Je ol ff-paTyyol ovtoi ol a7ro<:exQ€vT€s iropevojuevoi irapd 



92 HERODOTUS. [VI. 95— 97. 

BaoiXrjos aiziKOvro Trjs KiXtKirjs es to 'AXrfiov ireciov, apa 
aybfievoi ne^bv crrparvv 7roXX6v re /cat ev eoxevaofievov, 
kvQavra OTpaTOirehevofieroiot e-rrrjXde fiev 6 vavriKOS 7ras 
(rrparos 6 e—Lra^dels eicaoTOioC TcapeyevovTO <j& /cat at 
tTTTraywyoi vies, ras tu> Ttporepa) erei irpoeiire toIol ewvrov 
caa[io<p6poi<7i Aapeios e-oifxa^eiv. 'JLofjaXofievoi he tovs 
Itt-kovs es ravras, /cat tov ire^bv arparbv eer/3t/3a<ravres es 
ras yeas, ewXeov e^aKOOirjoi rpLrjpeai es T))v 'Ifovtrfv. ev- 
devrev ce ov 7rapa ti]v i']7reipov e-^ov ras rects Wv tov re 
EXXtjgttovtov ical Trjs Qprj'iKrjs' aXX* etc 2afiov bpjuecofievoi 
Trapa re 'Iiccipiov /cat eta viftrtap tov ttXoov kicoievvro' ws 
fiev kfxoi coKeeiv, heioavTes fia.Xi.OTa tov TtepiirXoov tov 
A6oj, otl t<p TrpoTepa) erei Trotevfievot TaWr\ ti]v KOfiicrjv 
fieyaXws fpooeTTTaioav' 7rpbs he, /cat ?/ Na£os o^eas rjvdy- 
na'(e irpoTepov ovk aXovoa. 96. 'E7rei ce e/c tov 'I/ca- 

olov 7reXayeos TrpootyepOfievot Tvpooefii^av Trj Na|w, (eVt 
Tav~r\v yap hi) 7rpwTrjv e-nelyov OTpaTeveodai ol Uepoai 
fiefirrjfiei'OL twv irpoTepov,) ol Na£tot irpbs tci ovpea o<- 
ypvTO (pevyovTes, oboe, xnrefieivav. ol he. Uepoai avhpairo- 
CLoafievoL tovs KaTeXafjop avTeuv, eve7rprjoav /cat tcl Ipa. 
/cat Ti)v ttoXlv' TavTa he 7roi//cavres eir\ ras aXXas vrjocvs 
avayovTO. 

97. 'Ey w he ovtol raura eiroievv, ol A?/\tot e/c\t7roVres 
/cat avrot t>)v ArjXov o'typvTO (pevyovTes es Trjvov. Trjs he 
OTpaTirjs KaTatrXeovorjs, b Aarts irpoirXwoas ovk ea ras 
veas 7rpbs ti)v vrjoov 7rpooopfii£eodai, uXXa Treprfv ev Trj 
'Prjver)' avrbs ce 7rvd6/ievos 7ra eoav ol Aj/Xioi, -Kefncuiv 
KYfpvKa yjyopeve o<pi race" ""Avhpes Ipol, t'i (pevyoi'Tes 
o'iyeoBe, ovk e7rtr?;cea /carayro^res /car' e^ueu j eya> yap 
tiai avTOS eiri tooovto ye (ppoveu), kul jjlol e/c fiaoi\r}os wde 
eTreoTaXTat' ev y X^PV °* ^° ® e0L eyevovTO, Tav-rjv firj- 
lev oiveodai, fii]Te uvt))v ti)v xupri)>, fi)]T€ tovs oiKt]Topas 
avTrjs. rvv u>v Ka\ ciiriTe enl to. vfieTepa avTeu)v, Kal rt)v 
vrjoov veneode." TaiJra fiev eweKTqovKevoaTO tolol Ar}- 
Xioioi' /.(era he, XifiavcoTOV Tpirjxooia TaXavta Karanjiras 



VI. 97— 100.] ERATO. 93 

lirl rov (doj/jlov eOvfiirjcre. 98. Aciris jiev c>) ravra 

iroiijtras eirXee cifia r<5 arpar<3 eirl r))v 'Eperpiav -Trpwra, 
ujjlci ayofxeros kcu "luvas kcu AloXeas. Mera £e rovrov 
evdevrev e^ayaydevra ArjXvs eKivrjdr}, ws eXeyov ol A-q- 
Xioi, kcu -rrpwra Kal varrara l*eyjp<- ejiev aeiadelva. kcu 

TOVTO /JL€V KOV T€pClS Cl}'8pU)7rOl(Ti T(jJV fXeXXoi'TCO}' €(T€(j6cU 

KciKuii' ecfryve 6 deos. eirl yap Aapelov rov 'Yaracnreos, kcu 
Eepteu) rov Aapelov, Kal 'Apra^epEeio rov Sep^eco, rpiwv 
rovT€U)i> erre^rjs yeveewv, eyevero irXeit) kcikcl rrj 'EXAadit 
?/ irrl eiKoai aXXas yeveas ras rrpb Aapeiov yero^evas' 
ra [xev enrb rwi' Uepaecov avrrj yevo^xeva, to. c^e enr av- 
Tem> r&v Kopv<j>ai(i)i> rrepl rrjs cipyjjs noXefieovrcor. ovrco 
GvSev r]v cietKes Kivrjdfjvcu ArjXov to 7rplr eovaav cuct'vrjrov. 
kcu ev -^pyjffjjf r)v yeypaciiievov rrepl avrrjs wcV 

Kurjaw kcu ArjXov ciKiinirov rrep eovaav. 

Avvarcu £e Kara 'EWct^a yXwcrcrav ravra ra ovvo^ara" 
Aapelos, epijeo/s* Eep^ris, apjfios' 'Apra'tept,!] s, fie- 
yas ctpyfios. rovrovs fxev c)>) roi/s fiacnXfjas w<)e ay 6pd<S>s 
Kara yXwcraav r>}y atyerepr)v"EXXr)ves KaXeoiev. 

99. 01 l)e fiap/3apoi, ws airrjpav ck rrjs ArjXov, rrpoai- 
(T)(oi> irpos ras rrjaovs' evdevrei' De arparirjv re 7rapeAci/i- 
fiavov, Kal 6/j.ijpovs t(Sv rrjffKorem' 7ralSas eXapjoavov. 
ws £e rrepirrXeorres ras vrjaovs r^poaeayov Kal es Kapv- 
arovj ov yap drj acf>t ol Kapvortoi ovre bfxifpovs edidoerav, 
ovre ecjiaaay errl 7r6Xis aarvyeirovas arpareveaOcu Xe- 
yovres 'EpeVpiaj' re kcu 'Adijvas, evdavra rovrovs eVoAt- 
opKeov re Kttl r)]i> yr\v acj)ewv eKeipov, es o Kal ol Kapvanoi 
TTapearricccv es ru)v Hepae<ov t>)v yvwfirfv, 1 00. 'Epe- 

rpiees fie irvvdavofxevoi n)v arpartrfv ri\v HepaiK))y enl 
crtyeas eimrXeovcrav ' AQi)va'ut)v eleiiQr](yav acplcn ftorjdovs 
yereadcu. ^AQip'cuoi De ovk aire'tTravro rr}v k-rnKovpirfVy 
aXXa rovs rerpciKKJ^iXiovs KXrjpov^eovras rQv 'nrnofioreiov 
XaXiuiieu)}' r))v yCjp-qv, rovrovs c^i Zilovcn rifxwpovs. ruiv 
£e 'Eperpieiov rjv apa ov^ev bytes ftovXevfjia, ot juere7re/i- 



94 HERODOTUS. [VI. 100-103. 

•ttovto f.iev 'Adqvatovs, efpporeov le ci<f>ciffias iZeas. ol fxkv 
yap avreojv efiovXevovro kcXnreiv ri]v iroXiv es ret tucpa 
rrjs Evfiolrjs' uXXol £e avrewr tctaa Kepc^ea irpoaleKOfievoi 
irapa rov Uepaeu) o'ioeadai rrpolo(j'ir)v e(7Keva(orro. ^ladwy 
£e rovreojv eKarepa wx ei%e Ala^h'rjs 6 NdflaM'os, eu)\> riov 
'EjOerpiewr ra Trpcora, (ppc'i^et rolai iJKOvcn riHv 'Adqvciiwv 
7rcu'-a ra irapeovra acpi 7rp7]yfiara' irpoae^eero re ri7ra\- 
XacraeoQai acpeas es ri]v crtyereprji', iva a?) irpo(ra7r6Xu)vrai. 
ol ce 'AdrjrcuoL ravra Ala^ny avfiftovXevaavrt ireidovrcu' 
Kal ovtol fj.ev Siafiavres es 'Opw7r6v eaio^ov atyeas avrovs. 
101. Ol le Hepcrcu 7rXeoi'res Karea-^ov ras veas rrjs 'Epe- 
rpLKrjs ^wprjs Kara Tafivvas k«c Xoipeas kcu AlyiXia. 
Karaa^oyres fie ravra ra ^ojpla avriicu. itckovs re e£e- 
fiaXXoiro, kcu -rrapetTKeva^orro ujs Trpoaoiaofxej'ot roiai 
eydpoiai. ol M 'Eperpiees e7reL,eXdeii> jxep icai [ja-^eadcu 
ovk eirotevvro ftovXiiv' et kws ce lia<pvXat,aiev ra reiyea, 
rovrov aepi eaeXe izepi, eirei re eviKa ui'i e^Xnreh' n)j> 
ttoXiv. TrpoajDoXris £e yivofjievqs Kapreprjs irpos rb rel^os y 
eirmrov Ittl ei; fjfiepas 7roXXol jxev afi^>orepon>' rrj £e e/3- 
co^u] Evcpopfios re b ' AXminayov , kcu <PiXaypos b Kvreov, 
avdpes- rwv ccarwv SoKifjioij 7rpohlov(ri rolcrt Hepai]ffi. ol 
ce eaeXdoires es rt)i> ttoXw, rovro fih>, ra tpa trvXijcrarres 
eveirp-qaav, cnrorivvvuevoi ruv ev ILapciGi KarciKavOerriov 
Ipuiv' rovro Se, rovs avOpwuovs iivc^pairotiocirro Kara ras 
Aapelov evroXas. 

102. Xeipojvafjievoi le rijv 'Eperpiav, teal e-Kia-^ovres 
oXiyas ij/iepas, e-Xeoi' es r))v 'ArrtKtjv, Karepyorres re 
7toXXov, kcu £oKeovres ravra rovs 'AOrji'cu'ovs Trou'taew ra 
Kal rovs 'Eperpieas eiToh^aav. Kal t\v yap b Mapadiov 
€7rtr7]C€<l)raroy yiopiov rrjs WrriKrjs evunreiiffai, Kal ayyp- 
rarw rrjs 'Eperphjs, es rovro artyi Karrjyeero 'Itttt/t/s 6 
Ueiaiarparew. 103. 'Adtp'oioi £e ths eirvdorro ravra 

e(Doi)Qeov Kal avrol es rbv Mapaduiya. r)yov le ff(f>ea.s 
orparr]yo\ ceKa, rajy b ceKaros jjv MiXriah]s } rov rbi 
rrarepa Kifitoya rov Sr^caydpew KareXa/3e <f>vyeli> e 



VI. 103 — 105.J ERATO. 95 

'A0j/reW TLeifTiarparov tov 'l7nroKpaTeos' Kal avr<3 <\>ev- 
yovTi 6\vfX7rici()a aveXeadai Tedpt7nr<D ffvvefir)' koI Tavrrjv 
fxev T))v vinrjv civeXofxevov jj.iv tmvto e^eve'iKaadai ™ 
OfiOfxrjrplo) a£eX0e« MiXriaSr). pera de, rrj vtrrepr) oXv/j- 
xiadi Trjm avrrjai iiriroiffi vikwv 7rapa^tc"ot IleiortoTparw 
avaKr)pvydrjvai' ko.1 tyjv vikyjv irapels tovtu> KarrjXde eVt 
tcl ciovtov v7r6(nrov$os. Kai fj.iv aveXofievov rrjai avrfjai 
i7nrotffi aXXr)v oXvinria^a /careXape awoQavelv vtto rcov 
UeiaritTTpciTov iraiZiov, ovkcti irepieovTos avrov lieiaicrrpa- 
tov' Kreivovai de ovrol ixiv Kara to irpvTavifiov vvktos 
v-rreiaavres avdpas. redcnrrai de Klfxiov npb tov aoreos 
■K€pr\v Trjs Ata KoiXrjs KaXeo/jevrjs bdov' KaravTiov 3' avrov 
at 'ittttol redatycLTCu auYat at Tpels oXv/JiriaSas aveXo- 
j.ievat. 'JLiroirjcrav t)e Kal ciXXai 'iwttoi ij^r/ tCjvto tovtc 
JLvayopeto AaKiovos' xXew de tovtccov ovdajjai. 'O uev $rj 
7rpe(rj3vT€pos tiov iraifiiov t<J> Ki/jwvi Sr^caydo^s r\v ttjvl- 
KavTa Trapa rw 7rarpw MiXnatfy Tpe(f)6jjevos kv ttj Xep- 
aovi\o(o' 6 c"e vewTepos Trap 1 avry Kifiiovi ev 'AOrjvyai, 
rovvofxa eyiov curb tov oikiotgio Trjs Xepo-orftaov MiXria- 
cew, MiXriahjs. 104. Ovros hr] tov totc 6 MiXTi.ddrjs, 

rJKtov €K Trjs Xeptrortiaov /cat eK7re<pevyios SittXoov dctvarov, 
carpcm/yee 'Adrjvaicov, aixa ixev yap ol <froiviKes avTov 
ol eirihiw^avTes P&XP 1 "^} x fip ov Kepi noXXov ewoievvTO Xa- 
ftelv T€ Kal civayayelv irapa (jaaiXfja' aixa Se €K(j)vy6vTa 
tc tovtovs, Kal cnriKOiievov es rffv ecuvTOv, doKeovrd T€ 
etJ-'ai kv aojTrjpiri, ijdr) to evdevrev ixiv ol ey&pol vTrole^d- 
iieroi, Kal biro e)t/caor//ptov avTov ayayovres, e^lw^av 
Tvpavvilos Trjs ev Xepaoviiay. awotyvycov t)e Kal tovtovs 
GTpaTrjybs ovtco A0t]vaiiov a-jre^ey^dr] alpedels vtto tov 
Zrjfjov. 

105. Kai 7rpwra fjev kovres en ev rw aoret ol CTpaTr)- 
yol airoTreji-KOVGL es 2>TrapTr)v Kv,pvKa <frei()nnri()riv, Adrj- 
valov fxev avcipa., aXXws ^e y/jepodpof-iov re Kal tovto 
[ieXeTtoi'Ta. tm drj, ws avTos re eXeye f&eihnnrihis kai 
'AQi]vaioi(ri a7r>jyyeXe, irepl to JlapQeriov ovpos to vwep 



96 HERODOTUS. [VI. 105—107. 

Teye^s 6 Tiav Trepnrlxrei' fitocravTa he to ovvoiia tov 
<Det£t7T7rt.3ew tov IlaVa 'AdrjvaioLGL KeXevaai airayyeikai, 
hioTi ewvTOv ovcef-iirjv eViueAetaj/ TtoievvTai eovTos evvov 
'Adrji'al oicn, kcu TroXXayrj yevoiievov i]hr) acpicjL xprjCTtjjiov, 
to. o' en /cat eaoiievov. Kat ravra fxev 'Adrjvaioi, cara* 
tr-avTtov (T(j)i<TL ev ijhrj tcov Ttpr]y licit tov, TncrTevcravTes elvai 
aXrjdea IhpvoavTO vrrb Trj a/cpo7roA.t Wavbs Ipbv, teal ambv 
curb Tav-r]S Tijs ay yeXlrjS dvvlyai eVere/j^t /cat Xafnrahi 
WaoKOVTdi. 106. ToYe he TieiitpdeXs inrb tcov aTpciTrj- 

ycov 6 <&eihnr7rihr)S ovros, 6t€ Trip ol €(f>i] kcu t&v Udva 
tf>avrjvai, hevTepalos etc tov 'AOrjvaLCOv aareos r]v ev 2iirap- 
T7], awiKOLievos he eVi tovs apyovTas eXeye' "'£2 Aa/ce- 
hai/uovioi, WdrjvaToi vciecov heovrai crcpiai fioqdrjcrai, /cat 
At?) irepulelv ttoXiv cxpyaiOTCiT-qv ev toIgl "EXXrjart hovXo- 
cvvr\ Trepnreaovcrav Trpbs avhpcov papfocipcov. /cat yap 'Epe- 
rpta re vvv r)vhpa7r6hi(JTai, /cat 7t6Xl XoyiLxr} ?/ 'EXAas 
yeyove aa^evecTTepr). ,, 'O fxev hi] crept to. evTeTaXixera 
a-ijyyeXe. toIol he. eahe iiev (joqdeecv 'Adrjvaloicn, ahu- 
vaTa he <x0t rjv to TrapavTiKa Troieecv TavTa ov (jovXofie- 
voiac Xveiv tov voiiov. rjv yap la-aiievov tov ixr]vbs elvd- 
Tr\' elvciTri he ovk e^eXevaeadat ecpacrav, ixr) ov 7rXt)peos 
eovTOS tov kvkXov. ovtol fxev vvv T)]v iravaeX-qvov eiievov. 
107. Totci he (japfiapoicri /carrp/eero 'linrirjs 6 Tleiai- 
(TTpaTOv es tov M.apadcova, Trjs 7rapoi)^OLievr]s vvktos o\piv 
ihcov ev rw virvto Torijvhe. IhoKee 6 'Irmiys Trj fxrjTpl Trj 
etovTOv Gvvevvi]df}r>ai' avvejoaXeTO tov etc tov ovelpov 
KciTeXdcov es tcls 'A0?/vas /cat avaacoaciLievos t))v apxfjv 
TeXevTijaeiv ev Trj ccovtov yripatos. e/c Liev hi] Trjs oxpios 
(TvvejSaXeTO raura. Tore he KarriyeoLievos, tovto ixev, ra 
d»'OjOa7ro3a ra e^ 'Eperpt'/^s aire(3r}ae es tyjv vrjaov tt]V 
liTvpeuv, KaXeofjievrjv he AlyiXeiav' tovto he, KaTayofxe- 
vus es tov Mapadtova tcls veas topLii^e ovtos, e/c/3cWas tc 
Is yrjv tovs fiapfiapovs hieTacrcre. kcu ol raura hienovTi 
knrfXde -KTapelv tc /cat /3^£at ixe^ovtos i) cos eu)dee. ota he 
ol 7rperrj3vTep<i) eovTL tlov ocovtcov ol 7rXevves eaelovTO' 



VI. 107— 108.] ERATO. 97 

rovretov lov eva rior olovriov eKpaXXet v~6 l3ir]s /3>/|as 
kKireaovros ce is ti)v \Lafj./uov avrov, e-oieero Tro\\i)i> 
airovh)r etevpelv' ibs Se ovk i<palver6 ol 6 ociov, avaarre- 
va£asei-e irpos rovs rrapaararas' " 'H yrj ifie ovk ?//^e- 
repr) earl, ovce jj.lv cvvqaopeda viroyeipir)v Troa'iaaadcu' 
okogov le n /iot fiepos uer/Jv 6 oglov were^e*." 'I7ririr)s 
fjiev Si) -civvy ri]V o\L>lv 0we/3aXero e^eXrjXvdevai. 

108. 'Adjp'aioiai ce rerayfievoLtn iv re/ievei 'HpcucXeos 
e—f]\dor porjdeovres H\a-cuees ravd^ftei. ca< yap cat 
tcecioKeaav acpeas avrovs rolai Wdrjiaioicri ol IlXaratees, 
/cat ttovovs vTzkp avrkiov ol 'Adrjvaioi avrovs ijSrj ctrot- 
pearo' ecWay £e ioce. -le^evfieroi v~6 0r//3atwv ol IlXa- 
raiees ecicovav rrptora 7raparv\ovaL KXeo/Jeve'i re rid 
'AvaZavBp&eht Kal AaKeCaij^oiioLm cripeas avrovs. ol £e 
ov ceKOj.iei'OL eXeyov a(pt race' " Hotels aev e/caorepw re 
oiKeofiei', Kal vf/iv roiifie ris yevoir av krciKOvpir] \pv^ri' 
(f>dah]T€ yap av ttoXXcikls iZavcpa-ohtrdevres i] riva ttv 
decrdai ij^eiov. crvf-ipovXevopev £e v^nv covvai v/ueas av- 
rovs WdipaioLtTL, 7iXr](jLO\LopoL(JL re avlpaai vat ri/jiopeeir 
eovai ov KaKotvi." Tavra avrepovXevov ol AaKecaifj.6vioi, 
ov Kara evvoiqv ovrio riov YiXaraieiov, ibs jJovXofxevoi rovs 
'A&rjvaiovs eyeiv ttoiovs avveareioras 'Boiioro'iai. Aa/ce- 
catadnot fjiev vvv UXaraievai Tavra avve/SovXevov' ol de 
ovk i)—L(7rr\(jav , aX\' 'Adrjraliov tpa Troievvriov rolai Sio- 
$€Ka deotffL, 'iKerai l%6fievoi e~i rov piojxbv kcicoaav aipeas 
avrovs. Qrjj3a7oi le irvQo^evoi ravra karparevovro i-iri 
rovs HXarateas' 'A07?ratot de v<pi kpoi]Qeov. jjLeXXorriov 
ce avrcnrreLV ^iayr]v, Kopirdioi ov -rrepie'iSoy' rraparvyov- 
res ce, eat KaraXXci^arres €7rirp€\parriov a/jLforepior, ovpi- 
aav rijv X^PW ^~' 1 ~olace' ecjv Qrjj3aiovs Boitortov rovs 
pi) l3ovXouei'ovs es Bonorovs reXeen . Koplvdioi aev Si) 
ravra yvovrc-s a-aXXaacrorro. 'AdqvaioiiTi Se awiovtn 
e-edi'iKairo Boiioroi' €7rt0ea€roi Ik eaawdr](jav rrj ^a^?/. 
vireppavres Se ol WOrjvalui roiis ol KopivOioi edrjKav ll\a 
raievtTL elvai ovpovs, rovrovs vTrepfiavres rbv 'Atrwirov 
Vol. h. F 



98 HERODOTUS. [VI. 108— 109. 

avrov eirou'jffavTo ovpov QrjfSaioiffL 7rpos IlXarateas elvat 
kcu 'Yotas. "Ecoaav fxkv Zi] ol IlXaratees atyeas avrovs 
\\dr]vaioi(n rpo7rw ry elpt]jxevo)' rjxov Ze totc es Mapa- 
QiJUia fiorjdeovres. 

109. Total Ze 'AOrivalwv ffTpciTrjyoiai kyivovTO clt'^a at 
yvtofxai' tlov fxev ovi: eiovTtov avufiaXXeiv' " oXiyovs yap 
eivai tr-partrj rrj Mifitov crvfxfiaXeeiv'" rtov £e, ical MtX- 
Tiaieu), xeXevovTiov. cos Ze £t'x a re kyivovTO, Ural eviKct ?/ 
"Xelpiov tlov yvtoiieiov, evdavra, rjv yap evZexaros \pr](j)iZo- 
(f>6pos 6 r« KvafKo Xayjov 'Adrjvaicov iroXey-ap-^eeiv' to 
TraXaibv yap 'AdrjvaioL b/ui6\pr](pov tov TroXe^xap^ov eiroi- 
evvro Tolai arpaTy\y6iaC rjv Ze. rare 7roXe/uap)£OS KaWt- 
fxa-^os 'A^tcWTos' irpbs tovtov eXdiov MiXrialrjs eXeye 
TaZe' " 'Ey aoi vvv, KaXXt'ua^e, eori T\ KUTadovXtoaai 
'AOi'ivas, i) eXevdepas iroujffavta /jLvrjLiocrvva Xnreodai es 
tov axavra avdptoTrtov (3iov, ola ovZe 'ApjioZios re Kui 
'Apt(TToyei-u)v XeLirovoL. vvv yap £/), e£ ov kyevovro 'AOrj- 
valoi, es k'lvZvvov ijicovtri fxeyiarov. flat, Tip fiev ye virofcvxp- 
(jjgl Toiat Mi'fioicri, ZeZoKrai ra iteioovTai irapaZeZo^evoL 
l7nrir)' i)v Ze nepiyevr]- at avrrj ly 7t6Xls, o'ir) re eari 7rpu)rrj 
tlov 'EXXijvIZlov icoX'llov ytveadai. Klos tov Zi) ravra ola 
re ecrrt yeveadai, /cat klos es ere tl tovtclov dv>;/cei tlov 
7rpr]yij.ar(i)P to icvpos e^eiv, vvv epyofxai tppaffcov. )/juewv 
tlov (JTparrjyuJv, eovTLOv Zeica, Zi^a yivovrai ai yvwLiai' 
tlov fiev KeXevovriov oviifiaXeeLV, tlov Ze ov avpftaXeeiv. 
Tjv jjiev vvv a?? crvfifSaXcoLiev, eXwofjiai nva OTaoiv fieyd- 
Xrjv eLnreaovoav Ziaaelcrecv to. 'Adrjvaiwv LppovrjLiaTa, wore 
/jltjZi cr ai' Tjv Ze avLiftaXtojiei' irpiv tl koX cradpov 'Adrjvalwv 
peTeZeTepoMTi eyyevecrdat, dewv tci lea vc/jlovtcov, oioi re 
elp.ev irepiyeveobai rrj (tv/j(3oXt]. TavTa tov iravTa es ae 
vvv Teivei, /cat e/c aeo aprr/rat. Tjv yap av yvc^/jr] rrj €fxy 
Trpoadrj, eon tol iraTpis re eXevdepr), icai noXis TtpwTrj tiov 
ev Ty 'EXXa^t* T]V ce rrjv* tcov d-KOtnrevZoi'Tiov tt\v ffvfx- 

* Tr\v added by Schweig. from conjecture. 



VI. 109—112.] ERATO. 99 

poXr/v eXy, vxapEei tol tiov eyfo KareXe^a ayadiov ra 
evavria." 110. Tavra Xeytov 6 M.iXriadr}s TrpooKTarai 
tov KaXXi/jLa^ov. TrpoayevoLievrjs de rod iroXeLiapyov rrjs 
yywfxrjs, €KeKvpu)T0 avufiaXXew. Mera De, ol arpar-qyot, 
tiov >/ yvtoiir\ e(j)epe avfifiaXXeiv, tos eKaarov avriov eyi- 
veTO xpyTavrfir} rrjs rjfjieprjs, Mt\nat>?7 irapehtioaav' 6 de 
Seicofxevos ov tl kio crvLifioXriv erroieero, irpiv ye €)i] avrov 
Ttpvrayr]'ir] eyevero. 

111. r £ls Be es eKelvov irepirjXde, evdavra d)) eraaaovro 
wde 'AOrjvaToi ios <7u/i/3aA eovres. tov fxev De^iov Kepeos 
fjyeero 6 7roXe/j.ap^os KaXXi [xayos' 6 yap volios rore el^e 
ovrio TolfJL 'AQrjvaioiai, tov xoXeLxapypv e-^eiv Kepas to 
De^iov. riyeoiievov £e rovrov, e^eKovro ws cipidfxeovro 
at <bvXal e^oixevai aXXrjXeojv' reXevraioi $e eraaaovro 
e\oyT€S to evwyv/jLov Kepas UXaTaiees. 'Airo ravrrjs yap 
ff(j)i Trjs Lia^rjS, dvaias 'Adrjvaiwv avayovriov Kai Tzavt]' 
yvpias tcis ev rfjai Trevrerripiai yivoixevas, Karev^erai 6 
icfjpv^ 6 'AdrjvaXos " &ixa re 'Adrjvaioiai, Xeytov, yiveadai 
Ta ciyada teal HXaraievcri." Tore ()e raaaottevtov twv 
'Adrfyalajy ev rw Mapadtovt eyivero roiorde tl. to arpa- 
TO-rveDov e^iaov fxevov rio MrjdtKW arparoTredu), to fiev avrov 
\ieaov eyiveTO eirl ra^tas oXiyas, Kai ravrrj r]v acrdeve- 
ararov to arparoTre^ov' to £e Kepas eKctrepov epptoro 
7rXr)de'i. 112. '£2s t^e <r0i hereraKro, Kai to. ertyctyta 

eyiveTO KaXa, evdavra ws enreidrjaav ol 'Adrjvai~oi, Spotxu) 
levro es rovs j3ap(3apovs. r]aav Ze crahioi ovk eXaacroves 
to iierai^fitov avretov >) oktio. ol 3e Hepcrai opetovres 
ZpoLxto eirtovras 7rape<7Keva^ovTO ws le^oixevoi' fxavirjv re 
rolai 'A6r}vaioi<n eizefyepov, Kai xayyy oXedpirjv, opetovres 
abrovs eovras oXiyovs, Kai tovtovs Zpo^xw eTreiyofxevovs, 
ovre "itt-kov vrcapyovar\s atyi, ovre TO^ev^xariov. ravra ixev 
vvv ol j3ap(3apoi KaretKa^oy. 'AQrjvawi de, eyrei re adpooi 
TrpocreLii^av rolai fiupfiapotcri, ejiayovro atyws Xoyov. 
irpioroi fxev yap 'YXXrjvwv iravrtov, tiov r/fxels 'i^/xev, dpo- 
fxy es -KoXeixi.GVS eyjpr\oavTO, npioTOL £e avea^ovro eadrJTO. 



100 HERODOTUS. [VI, 112—117 

re MrjhKrv vpeujvres, Kai roiis avcpas Ta'v~r\v kadrjuki'ovs' 
reus ce rjv ToTai "EXXrjai Kai to ovvoua to M77CW <p6j3os 
(iKovaai. 1 13. Md^oyuejwr ce kv r<o Mapaduivi \p6)os 

kyivETO TToXXoS. KUl TO f.l€V Lli(TOV TOV (TTpaTOTTefioV kviKOJV 

ol fiapfiapoi, rrj Jlepacu re uvtoI Kai Sa/;at erera^aro' 
vara tovto ukv h) kviKiov ol /3ap/3apot, Kai pij^avres ecW- 
kov ks T))y uecroyaiav. to Ik Kepas eKciTepov kvtKOJv 'A0/;- 
vuioi T€ Kai YlXciTaiees, viKiovres £e to fxkv TETpauuevov 
twv fiapfiapiov tyevyeiv eW" Tolai Ik to fxetrov pifcaai 
ai>T€U)v avvayayovres ro Kepea aucfroTepa kuaypvTO, koi 
kviKcov ' AQiivaloi. tyevyovai ce toXgi Ukparjcrt e'lirovTO 
K07TTOVTes, ks o krrl ti)v OaXaaaav cnriKouevoi wvp TS 
aneov Kai k-neXaujDavovTO t&v reiov. 

J 1 4. Kai tovto per, kv tovto) t<3 7t6vu> 6 ~oXeuap%os 
KaXXiua^os SicKpdeipeTai av))p yevouevos ciyados' cnro c 
eOave rwi' GTpciTiiyuiv 2r?/o-f/\ea>s 6 QpaavXeuy' tovto Zk, Kv 
vaiyeipos 6 Ev<popiu)vos kvdavTa e7r iXajDouevos tiov a<pXa- 
(ttojv V7]6s tijv X ei P a vLiroKorreis TreXeKe'i 7rtVrei' tovto Ik, 
iiXXoi 'Adijvaiiav woXXot re Kai ovoLiaoTOi. 115. 'E7rra 
ukv h) Ttjjv veuiv k-xeKpaTYiaav Tpomo tolovtg) 'Adrjvaloi. 
rrjcri cie Xonrijai ol fiapfiapoi kt,avaKpov<raueroi } Kai ava- 
\afi6i>T€S Ik ttjs vt)aov kv tt} eXnrov to. kt, 'EpeTplrjs av- 
tpairoca, 7repie7rXu)ov Zovviov, [3ovX6uevoi (pdrjvai tovs 
AOyjvaiovs cnriKouevoi ks to arjTv. alTir] £e €ff\e kv 'Adi]~ 
vaioicri e£ WXKuaiwviHwv urj-^avfjs aWovs raura kizivoq- 
drjvai' tovtovs yap avvdeuevovs toIgi Tleparjai arale^ai 
ciffTrida kovai ij^T] kv Trjai vrjvcri. 116. Ovtoi ukv l)j 

nepteTrXwov liOvvwv. 'AOiivaloi £e ws 7ro^u)v ei)(Ov to.- 
\MJTa kfioi]deov ks to ckjtv' Kai ecpdrjaav re cnriKouevoi 
7rolv f/ tovs fiapfiapovs ijKeiv, Kai k(TTpaT07redev<TavTO ct7rt- 
yuevoi €s HpaKXrj'iov tov kv Mapa0wi't kv aXXoj Hpa- 
KXrj'ttt) rw kv Kvvoaapye'i. ol ce fiapfiapoi ttjctl vrjval {/7re- 
pai(jjpT]dkvT€S tyaXi'ipov, tovto yap t)v eTriveiov tote tiov 
' AQr}va'niiv, bnep tovtov avaKw^evaavTes tcis vrjas a7re- 
rXioov o-rriffio ks T))v 'Arririv. 1 17. Er Tavrrf Trj kv 



VI. 117—119.] ERATO. 101 

Mapaduivi pctXV ^^.davov ™ J/ flapfiapiov /caret e^atCKT^i- 
Xlovs tat T€TpctKO<Tiovs aVBpas* 'Adrjvalwv Be e/caro> ewe- 
vi)KOVTa Ka\ hvo. eireoov /xev afxtyorepuv togovtoi. 2ivprj- 
reiKe Be avrodi Ow/jlo. ye.vevdai rowrde' 'Adrjvcilov aVBpa 
'Eni^rjXov tov Kov<j) ay op eio ev rrj avaraaei ^.ayofxevov re 
/cat aVBpa ytvofievov ayadov twv SfificiTiov areprjdfjvai, 
ovre 7rA*7yeVra ot/Bev tov aojfxaros, ovre fiXrjdevTa* /cat 
to Xonrov Ttjs £6r}s BtareXeetj> tnrb tovtov tov ypovov 
kovra tv(J)X6v, Xeyetv Be avTov 7repl tov iruQeos rjKovva 
TOiovle Tuh Xoyov. aVBpa ol (Hoxeeiv birXiTriv avTMTTrjvai 
fxeyav, tov to yeveiov ty\v affirila iraaar cKia^eiv' to Be 
(ftcMTfia. tovto ciovtov fxev -rrape^eXdelv, top Be ewvTov 7ra- 
pa<TTarr\v cnroKTeivai. ravra fiev drj 'E7ri£r}Xov e-rrvdofirjv 
Xeyeiv, 

118. Aarts Be Tropevopevos ajua rw orparw es ti)v 
'Acr/'^v, etrei re eyevero ev Mu/coV«, eTBe 6\piv ev rw 
v7rvio. /cat ijTis fxev r\v y\ o\his oh Xeyerat* 6 Be, ti/s )]fiepr) 
TayjLGTa exeXa[i\pe, t,)\Tr\aiv kiroieeTO tujv vewv. evpivv Be 
ev <froivi(r<rr] vqi ayaXjua WiroXXiavos Ke^pvaio^ievov eiivv- 
ddveTO oKoBev aevvXrifievov e'irj' Trvdojjio'os Be el, ov %v 
Ipov eVXee rrj ewvTov vr\i es ArjXov. /cat cnriKaTO yap 
Trjvacavra ol AyXioi oiricro) es rr/v vfjaov, KaraTideTai re 
es to ipov to ayaXpa, /cat evreXXerai Totm ArjXloiari enra- 
yayetv to ayaXwa es Ai]Xiov to Qrjfiaiiov' to B' ecrri e-rrt 
OaXacrarr) XaXicldos Karavnov. Aarts fxev B>) ravra evret- 
Xci^ievos a7re7rXee. tov Be avZpiavTa tovtov A^Xtot ovk 
airriyayov, aXXa fiiv Bt' erewv e'lKoai QijfiaToi avrot e/c 
OeoirpOTTiov eKOfilaavTO €7rt AZ/Xtor. 119. Toys Be twv 

'Eperpieiov cu'dpairo^KT/uievovs Actus re Kat t Apra(j>epvr}s > 
ws irpooeayov es tx\v 'Atrirjv TcXeovres, avr/yayov es 1,ov- 
aa. /3atrtXevs Be Aapelos, irph> [iev at^aaXa/rovs yeveadai 
tovs 'EpeTpieas, evelye (T<j)i deivbv yoXov, 61a ap^avTwy 
a^iKirjs TrpoTepwv tQv 'EpeTptewv' errel re ce elde atyeas 
InrayQevTas Trap cwvtov, /cat hiroyeipiovs ewt/rJ eovras, 
CKoirjae KaKOV aXXo obSev, aXXa tr^eaj Trjs Kicralrjs \u>pris 



102 HERODOTUS. [VI. 119— 122. 

Ku.Toi.KLoe ev araQfAG) cwvtov rS ovvo/xa. kari ' ApZepiKKa, 
a7ro fiev 2ov<Twv detect Kai dtrjKO(Tiovs orahiovs cnre^ovTif 
reaaepaKovTa de and tov (ppearos to irapeyeTCU Tpi<pa<rlas 
ideas. Kai yap accpaXTOv Kai aXas Kai eXaiov apvaaovrai 
e£ avTOv Tpoiru Toiuide. avrXeerat fiev KTjXovrj'tw, avrl he 
yavXov ijfjLiav aaKov ol TrpoaSederai.' {r7rorv\pas de tovto) 
uvrXeei Kai eireira eyyeei es de^ajjLevrjv' ex <)e ravTrjs es 
aXXo dialed jievov Tpetrerai rpupaalas 6c)ovs. Kai // jxev 
a.<T<paXros Kai ol fiXes 7rr)yvvvTai rrapavTiKa, to de eXaiov 
avvayovai ev ayyeiois, to ol Tlepaai KaXeovai padivaKtjv' 
€<tti Se fieXav, Kai odfxrjv irape^ofxevov fiapeav. 'Ev- 
davTa tovs 'Ejoerpteas KaToUitxe fiaaiXevs Aapelos' ot Kai 
pexP 1 - c/^o e*-X 0V T *l v X* i> P r l v TavTT l v tyvXavaovTes rr)v 
apyaii\v yXucrvav. to. fiev 6r) nepl 'EpeTpieas errye ovtio. 
120. AaKedaifioviiov de rjKov es tcis 'Adrjvas dia^Xiot 
fiCTa T))v TravaeXrjvov, eyovTes (nrovdr)v TroXXrjv KaTaXa- 
(3e?v ovtu), wore TpLTaToi eK UtivapT-qs eyevovTO ev rfj 'Ar- 
tikt}. voTepoi de cnriKO/jievoi tt)s avfj.fioXrjs Ifieipovro Sfxios 
QeifaaaQai tovs Mfjdovs. eXOovTes de es tov MapaddUva 
ederjcravTO' juera <ie, alveovTes 'Adrjvaiovs Kai to epyov 
aWeojv cnraXXcuTcrovTO OKiac*. 

121. QiOfxa M /j.oi, Kai ovk evleKOfiai tov Xoyov, 'AXk- 
fxaiwvidas av kotc ava(ie£ai Xlepaycri eK (rvvdiifjiaros ua- 
7r/£a, fiovXofievovs viro j3apfia.poi<Ti re elvai 'Adrjvaiovs 
Kai viro 'Imriri' o'lTives fxdXXov, rj ojjloiios KaXXlrj rw <&ai- 
vIttttov, '[ttttovlkov de iraTpl, (j)aivovTai jjuffOTvpavvot, eov- 
Tes. KaXXlrjs re yap jiovvos 'AOr/vaiiov airavTiov eroXfia, 
okws JTeiortorparos eKiteaoi ck tojv 'AOrjveoJv, to. yjp*ll xaTa 
aWov Krjpvaaofxeva viro tov drjfioalov uveeodai, koI to. 
aXXa ra e^Qiora es avTov Tzavra eju?7)(a^dro. 122. KaX- 
Xleio de toutov cl^lov 7roX\a^ov fivtifxrjv €<ttI sreum Tiva 
eyeiv. tovto /uev yap, to. 7rpoXeXeyfJ.eva, us avijp aKpos 
eXevdepuiv T))v 7raTplda' tovto de, to. ev 'OXvjjnrir] eVo^ce, 
'itttto) viKi'icras, Tedpi7nro) de devrepos yevofxevos, VLvQia ce 
frporepov aveXofjievos, e<f>avepwQrj es T0vs"EXXr]vas navras 



VI. 122—125.] ERATO. 103 

fxeytarrjai ZairavrfaC tovto £e, Kara ras eiavTov Ovyare- 
pas, eovaas rpeis, olos tis dvrjp eyivero. eVetc)/) yap eye' 
vovto ydjiov wpalai, edioKe a(j>i dwperjv [xeyaXo7rp€TreaTa- 
ttjv, eKeivyai re eyap'iaaTO' ck yap ncivTiov tcjv 'ABr\- 
vaiwv, tov eicctorr! edeXoi avdpa ciovtjj eKXe^aadai, edojKe 
tovtu) rw avfipi. 123. Kcu ol 'AXK/JLaiiovidai d/xolws, 

rj obdev qaaov tovtov, eaav fxiaoTvpavvoi. duifia wv juoi, 
Kai ov Trpoaiefxai rrjv diafioXijv, tovtovs ye avahe^ai 
ttairiha, o'lnves etyevyov re top navTa ^povov tovs rvpav- 
vovs, eic /jLrj-^avrjs re rrjs tovtiov e^eXtirov ol lie laiar pari- 
<$ai ti)v TvpavviSa. Kai ovrio ras 'Ady/vas ovroi eaav ol 
eXevdepwaavres ttoXXw fiaXXov iJTrep 'Ap/jtodios re Kai 
Apiaroyelrwv, ws eyw Kptvio. ol juev yap e^ypiwaav 
tovs vttoXoittovs Heiaiarpari^eiov "lTnrapy(Ov cnroKreivav- 
res, ovde Tt fiaXXov eiravaav tovs Xolttovs rvpavvevovras' 
'AXKjj,at(jt)vidat Se efKpavews eXevQepwaav, el fir) ovroi ye 
aXr)deo)s eaav ol rijv Tlvdirjv dvaTteiaavres Tvpoar}jiaiveiv 
Aatcedaifxoviotat eXevdepovv ras 'Adfivas, ws fxoi irporepov 
Zeh'fXiorai. 124. 'AXXa yap 'laws ti e7np.en^6fievoi 

'AOrjvaiwv r« dfifia) irpoedifioaav rrjv 7rarpiEa j Ov fxev 
biv rjadv a<peiov a\\oi doKi/jiuyrepoi ev ye 'AOrjvaioiai 
avSpes, ob<? ol fidXXov ererifxearo. ovtiv ohde Xoyos al- 
peei ava$e)(Qrjvai eic ye av tovtiov dairlda eVt tolovto) 
Xoyu). 'Ave^e-^Ot] fxev yap dairis' ko\ tovto ovk eari 
dXXojs elireiv' eyevero yap' os fxev tol r\v 6 dvaZel,as ) ovk 
e^to irpoaojTepu) elireiv Tovrewv. 

125. Ot £e 'AXK/uiaiMvidai eaav fiev ical tcl aveicadev 
XafX7rpo\ ev rrjai 'Adrjvyai' dxo de 'AA^a/Wos, Kai avris 
MeyaK'Xeos - , eyevovro Kai Kapra Xafnrpoi. tovto fxev yap, 
*AXKfialu)v 6 MeycucAeos rolai ck Sapdluv Avcolai rrapa 
Kpolaov diriKveo/Jievoiai enl to xprjaTrjpiov to ev AeXfolai 
trvfnrpriKTOjp re eyivero Kai avveXdfxftave 7rpo9v/jh)s. Kai 
piv Kpolaos 7rvd6jji€vos twv Avfiuiv, ruiv es to. y^prjartipia 
(ftOiTCOVTiov, etovTOV ev iroieeiv, /j.eTa7refxireTai es Sap^is' 
amKo/jevov de SiopeeTai XP V(T( P T ° v ®-v Svvrjrai t<3 euvrov 



104 HERODOTUS. [VI. 125— 127. 

awjxart eteveiKaadaL ecrciTva^. 6 ce 'AXtcfJiaiwv npos ttjv 
divper)v eovaav roLavrrjv rotate c7riTr)C!€vo'as Ttpoaetyepe. 
evcvs Kidulva jieyav, Kal koXttov ttoXvv KaTaXnrdfxevos 

TOV KtduJVOS, Ko06pVOVS TOVS evpiGKe €VpVTClTOVS COVTOS 

VTroo-qaajievos, i'fie es top drjcravpov es tov ol KaTr/yeovTO. 
ecnreawv £e es awpbv 'ipliyfxaros, Trpuira fxev Trapeaa^e 
■Kaph. ras Kvijfxas tov yjtvaov oaov eyupeov ol KoQopvoC 
fiera £e, tov koXttov iravra irXqaa^ievos ^pvaov, Kal es 
ras Tpi-yas Trjs Ke<paXrjs £ia7racras tov \p}]y/j.aTOS, Kal aXXo 
Xafiiov es to aTO/da, efyjie £k tov drjvavpov, cXkuv fxev 
fioyis tovs Kodupvovs, -TvavA ce rew oIkws LidXXov r) av- 
Opw-u)' tov to re CTOiia ejjefivaro, koX TzavTa e^oyKWTO. 
IhovTa Ze. tov Kpolcoy yeXws earjXde' teal ol iravra re 
eKelva ciSol, Kal irpos erepa cwpeerat ovk eXctaaio eKeivwv. 
Ovtu) jj.ev e7rXovrr](7e ?/ oldr] avrr] fieyaXws' Kal 6 'AXk- 
fjatujv ovros ovtu) TeQpiTTTTOTpocpiiaas 'OXvLnuaCa aratpe- 
erai. 126. Mera £e ye.erj cevTeprj varepov KXeurde- 

vt)s fiiv 6 2lkv(ovos rvpavvos efy'ietpe, wore 7roXXJ oroiia- 
OTOreprjv yevecrdai ev rdlai "EXX^crt f) irporepov r]v. KXet- 
oQeve'i yap T(3 'ApiGTiovvLiov, tov Mvpwvos, tov 'AvSpeu), 
yiverai dvyaTrjp rrj ovvofxa r]v 'AyapicrTrj. ravTtjv i)Qe- 
Xrjfre 'JLXXijviov TtavTwv e^evpwv tov apiarov tovtio yv- 
vatKa irpotrdeivat. 'OXv/jltticov cov eovTwv, Kal vlkuIv ev 
avTotat Tedp'nnrid 6 KXeiadevrjs, Kijpvyfxa eirou'iaaTO " oa- 
tis 'JLXXijviov ewvTov a^iol KXeiaQeveos yapfipov yeve- 
adai, iJKeiv es et,r]KO(JT>)v fifxepriv, rj Kal TtpoTepov, es 
HiKvulva, ws KvpcoaovTos TLXeicrOeveos tov yajiov ev evi- 
au-6> ct7ro Trjs e'irjKOCtTrjs ap^aiievov //ueo^s." Evflaura 
"EXXijviov oaoi (xcplai -e avTolai eaav Kai irarpr] efay- 
KWfievoi, efoireov Livrjarfjpes' toIgl KXeiadevrjs Kal cpo- 
yuov Kal TcaXaioTpr)v iroi-qaaixevos eir avrul tovt<o el^e. 
127. 'Atto fxev c>) 'iTaXirjs ijXde SfJuvSvpidrjS 6 'iTnroKpei- 
reos HvfiaptTrjS, os €7rl wXelarov or) y^XiCrjs els avi]p rnri- 
KeTO' (// ce Si/papts i]Kp.a'Ce tovtov tov \povov waXiora') 
Kal Sipirrjs Aa/^acros, 'Ajivpios rod aotyov Xeyo/xevov neds. 



VI. 127— 128.] ERATO. 105 

nurot fiev axo 'IraX/^s rjXOov. 'EfC Be tov koXtov tov 
lovlov, , Afi(j)if.ivri<TTOs 'Ettiotjoo^ov 'EirtBafivtos' ovtos Be 
€K tov 'loviov koXitov. AhwXos Be ^Xde, Tiropfiov tov 
vireptyvvTOS re "JLXXrjvas Iv^vi, kcu (fjvyovTOS av6pu)7rovs 
ks tcis ka^aTiccs Ttjs AhwXiBos yjopiqs, tovtov tov TiTopfxov 
aBeXcpeos MaXrjs. 'Axo Be YieXoTTOvv^crov, QeiBiovos tov 
'Apyeliov Tvpavvov irais AccjkIjBtjs, QeiBtovos Be tov tcl 
fxerpa irotrjcravTOs HeXoTrovi'rjcriocai, kcu vfiplaavTOS /xeyi- 
otgl B)) 'EXXtivu>p cnravTOJV, os k^avacrTri<ras tovs 'HXet'an' 
aycovodeTcts auras tov ev 'OXvjjnrir] aydva edrjKe, tovtov 
tc Br) rrais' kcu 'AfitavTOS AvKovpyov, 'ApKas etc Tj0a7re- 
£ovvtos' kcii f A^r)v €K Tlalov 7roXios } Aacpavrjs Etxpopiwvos 
tov Be^afxevov re, ws Xoyos kv 'ApKCtBlr) Xeyerai, rovs 

AlOCTKOVpOVS oIkiOKTL, KCU CIKO TOVTOV fclVoBoKeOVTOS KCIVTUS 

avBpwirovs' kcu 'HXeios ^OvofxaaTOs 'Aya/ov. ovroi fxev Br) 
e£ aiiTrjs UeXoTrovvricrov qXdov. 'Ek £e 'Adrjveujv cittikovto 
M.eycucXer]s re 6 'AXic/icuWos tovtov tov naph Kpotcrov 
airucofJievov, kcu ciXXos 'iTnroKXeiBrjs TiaavBpov ttXovto) kclI 
e'iBe'i 7rpo(j)€pojv 'Adrjvaiojv. aird Be 'EpeTplrjs aidevcrr]s 
tovtov tov ■xpovov Avcravirjs* ovtos Be air TLvfioirjs fiovvos. 
ck Be QeaaaXirjs ijXde twv 2<co7raceW AiaKToplBrjs Kpa- 
vwvios' eK Be MoXoaow "AXkojv. Togovtoi jxev kyevovTO 
ol fJLvqcrTfipes. 128. 'AiriKOjJievijjv Be Tovretov es rrjv 

7rpoeipr]fxevrjv r]fxepr\v } 6 KXeicrdevrjs 7rpwra [lev tcis 7rciTpas 
tc avT€(ov aveirvdeTO, kcu yevos eKcicrrov' yuera Be, leare- 
%(x)v eviavTOV Bie7reipctTO avTetov Trjs re avBpayaOiris kcu 
Trjs opyrjs, ko.1 7rcuBevcn6s tc kcu Tponov, kcii evl ejcaorw 
lu)v es avvova'it]v kcu avvairaai, kcu ks yvfivacna tc e£a- 
yivewv oaoi eaav avTeojv vewTepoi' kcu, to ye fieyiaTov, 
kv Trj (TweaTirf hieireipctTO. ocov yap fcarei^e ^povov av- 
tovs, tovtov TravTCL eTTOiee, kcu ajjia k£,eivi£e fxeyaXoTrpe- 
7reu)s. Kai Br] kov juaXiara twv fxvqcrTijpiav ijpeaKovTO ol 
cnr 'Adriveiov aitiy fievoi, fcai TOVTewv fxctXXov f l7r7rojcXe/- 
Brjs 6 TicravBpov Kal tear' avBpayadir]V eKpiveTO, kcu oti 
to aveKade uucn kv Kopiv6<g KvipeXiBycrt r\v irpoviitcwv* 



106 HERODOTUS. [Vr. 129— 131. 

129. 'Os £e f] Kvplrj eyeVero tQv i)Liepeu)v, rfjs re Kara- 
kXictios tov yctfiov, Kal eK(pdaios clvtov KXeicrdeveos tov 
Kpivoi etc TtdvTuv, Qvcras fiovs etcaroy 6 KXeKrdevrjs ei/u>- 
yee. avTOvs re tovs fxvrjarrjpas Kal tovs Sikvuviovs itavras. 
us Se aira Zeinvov eyerovro, ol LivrjffTrjpes epiv elypv 
a\x$i re LiovaiKrj Kal ra> Xeyofievo) es to fxeerov. 7rpo'iovar}s 
3e rfjs 7t6<tios, Kareyjav 7roXX6v tovs dXXovs 6 'iTnrofcXel- 
Srjs eKeXeve ol tov avXt}Ti]V avXrjaai efj/ieXeiav' ireiQo- 
Lievov de tov avXrjTeoj, op^jqaaTO. cat kojs eojvno uev 
apearws 6p\e€TO' 6 Se KXeKrdei'rjs opeiov oXov to 7rprjyua 
vTTOTTTeve. yuera Ze, eirKT^iov 6 'l7nroK\eiZrjs yjpovov eKe- 
Xeve nva Tpdire^av eoeveiicai. eaeXdov<rrjs de Trjs Tpaire- 
£rjs, 7rpwra fxev eir olvttJs opxfitraTo AaKwviKa a^LxaTia' 
LieTa ?e } dXXa 'Attikcl' to Tp'iTOv Se, ty)v KefaXrjv kpelaas 
eVi Ti)y Tpawe^av toIctl (TKeXeai e-^eipovofirjae. KXeicrQevrfs 
3e to. fxev 7rpcJra Kal to. ZevTepa Sp-^eoLxevov aTrooruyeW 
yaiifipov dv ol €tl yeverrdai iTnroKXeidea Zia ti\v re 
opyj](nv Kal Trjv avaidelrjv Karel-^e ewvTOv ov (jovXofxevos 
eKpayrjvaL es aWov' ws he elZe Tola aKeXeai ^eipovdui]- 
aavTa, ovKeri KaTe\eiv Zwdiievos elite* "''Q xat Tivdv- 
Spov, a.Tropyj](ja6 ye fiijv tov yaLxov" 6 Be 'l7nroi:Xeicr)s 
v7roXa(3u)v el-ire' " Ov (^povTls 'iTnroKXeiZr]" 'Ano tov- 
tov fxev tovto ovvoLid^eTai. 130. KXeitrdevrjs Se vtyrjv 
TTOiriadiievos eXe'ie es fxeaov Ta.le % ""Avlpes, 7ratZ6s 
rrjs ejj-fjs ixvr\(TTrjpes , eycj Kal navTas vfxeas e7rcuvew, 
Kal irdaiv vfiiVf el oXov re e'ir), yapi%o'iLir)v av, fxrJT 
eVa vfxewv QaipeTOV cnroKplvcov, fii)Te rovs Xonrovs cltto- 
SoKiLiaZiov. aKK ov yap old re eari fiirjs irepi 7rapdevov 
fSovXevovTa TrciffL Kara voov iroieeiv, Tolai inev vLteojv 
aireXavroLievoMTL Tovde tov ya.fj.ov ToXavrov dpyvpt'ov 
eKCMTTU hojperjv 3/^w//t Trjs d'^iuxnos etveKa rrjs es euev 
yfjfxai, Kal Trjs e| o'lkov d-rrohrful-qs' t<3 Se *AXKfj.aiu)vos 
MeyaKXei kyyvtZ -nalla ty/v eiirfv 'AyapiaTrjv io/xokti 
to?m 'A6»7vcuW." tya/jievov £e eyyvdcrdat MeyaKXeos, 
eK€Kvpu)TO 6 yduos KXeLcrderei. 131. *Ajj.<fi jxev Kplatos 



VI. 131—134.] ERATO. 107 

Tb)v fj.vrj<TT{]pu)v ToaavTa. eyevero, Kai ovno ^AXKjxaioiviZat 
€J3u)adrj(rav ava T)]v 'EXXd^a. TovreW Ze avvoiKr\aavTm> > 
ylverai KXeiaderrjs re 6 tcxs (f>vXas Kai Ttjv ^rj/jiOKpaTirfv 
'Adrjvalotcrt Karacrrricras, e^wv to ovvofxa cnro tov urjrpo- 
iraropos tov Sticvcoviov, ovtos re dr) ylverai Meya/cXeV, 
Kctl 'iTnroKparrjs. eK £e 'iTnroKpareos, MeyaxXerjs re aXXos f 
Kai 'Ayap/or// aXXrj awo rrjs KXeiaOeveos 'AyapltTTrjs 
eyovaa to ovvofxa' fj avvoiK^oaaa re EavQlinrh) t(o 'Apl- 
(ppovos, Kai eyKVOs eovaa, el.de oiptv ev t<3 virvtOy edoKee de 
Xeovra T€Keli>' /cat juer' dXtyas ii/Jiepas tIktci UepacXea 
5ilavdi7nr(i). 

132. META de to kv MapadcHvt Tpwfia yevojuevov, 
MtXna£?;s, kui irpoTepov evdoKifiewv irapa 'AQrjvaioun, 
tote fxaXXov av%€TO. aiTtj<ras de veas efiSofirjKOVTa Kai 
arparii]v re Kai %o//«ara tovs AOrjvalovs, ov ippaaas ad>t 
err' i)v e7rtoTpareverat xwprjv, aXXa (pas avTOvs KararrXov- 
rielv, r\v ol eiruvTai, km. yap yjopr\v roiavTrjv dr] Tiva 
a^eiv oBev -xpvabv evireTeios acpdovov o'iaovTai, Xeyiav 
rotaura a'tVee rds veas. 'AOrjvalot £e tovtokti enapdevTes 
■napedoaav. 133. rLapaXafiojv Se 6 MiXTiafirjs rrjy 

(TTpaTu)v eVXee eiri Hapov, Trpotyaaiv eyiov ws ot Haptoi 
vTzr]p^av irpoTepoi aTpaTevofxevoi rpirjpei es NLapaduiva 
afxa T(3 Heparj. tovto /xev Si] irpoff^VfJia Xoyov -qv' Strap 
riva Kai eyKOTOV e\ye to1<ti Uapiotffi diet Avaayopea top 
Ticrieu), eovra yevos Tlapiov, dtafiaXovTa jxiv trpos 'Ydctp- 
vea rov Hepffrjv. ^AinKo^xevos le es rrjv eVXee 6 MtX- 
Ttalrjs Trj arpaTir} ewoXiopKee Uapiovs KaTeiX^fievovs cvtos 
Tetyeos' Kai eaTte^TZMv /o/puica atree e/carov TaXavTa 
(bits, rjv fi-i] ol dui<Ti, ovk airavaaT^ffeiv Trjv (TrpaTiijv irpiv 
rj t^eXrj a<peas. Ol $e Hcipioi okios fjiev ti SwaovGi MtX- 
Tiabr) apyvpiov ovlev ZievoevvTO' ol de okws dia<f)vXaE,ov(ri 
ttjv TtoXiv tovto kfxr]\av<jJVTO, aXXa re e-rrKppa^ofieyoi, Kai 
Tn fxaXiGTa eake efcaorore eiri^xa^ov tov Tei^eos, tovto 
aua vvKTt e^rjpero ZurXiiGiov rov ap^aiov. 134. *E$ 

fiev dij ToaovTO tov Xoyov ol 7rd»'res"EXX^j es XeyovaC to 



108 HERODOTUS. [VI. 134— 136. 

kvdevrev he avTOi Hapioi yeveadai tohe Xeyovtn. MiXrta- 
cy a-Kopeov-L eXOelv es Xoyovs alyjiaXu-ov yvvalica, eov- 
aav fxev Hapirjv yevos, ovvofia he ol elvai Tljj.ovv' elvai he 
VTto^aKopov tlov ydov'iLov deLov. ravTTf]v iXdovaav es o\Liv 
MiXTiaheLo ovixfiovXevaai ol, el 7repi koXXov 7roieercu 
Ylcipov eXetv, to. av avrt) VKoQrJTai ravra iroLeeiv. uera 
he, tijv juev vitodeaBaC tov he airiKOfxevov eiri tov koXlovov 
tov irpb Trjs koXlos eovra to eptcos decr/JLOLpopov ^{jjurjrpos 
virepdopeeLv, ov hvvajievov tcls dvpas avdifyaC virepdopovra 
he levai eivl to fieyapov, 6 tl hi) TrodjaovTa evrbs, ei re 

KlVrjaOVTO. Tl TLOV CLKLV^TLOV , €L T€ O TL h)] 7TOTC TTpi^OVTa' 

Trpos Trjcri Ouprjat re yeveadai, kcu irpoica re (ppifcrjs avrbv 
vTreXdoiHrrjs, ottlltlo T))v avTr)v bhbv 'LeadaC KaTadpioaKovTa 
he T))v alfiaatrji' tov jurjjoov <nratrQrjvai* ol he clvtov to 
yovv 7rpoa7TTaiaaL Xeyovai. 135. MiXTiahrjs fxev vvv 

(pXavpcos eyuv aire-nXee ow'ktlo, ovtc -ypr^xaTa ' 'AdrjvaloitTi 
aywv, ovTe Udpov ■KporTKTr](xap.evos i aXXa 7roXiop/e>/<7as re 
e£ ical e'iKOGL ijfiepas, kol hrfiLotras rr)v vrjaov. HapiOL he 
■KvQofxevoi los fj vizo^aKopos tlov decov Tl/jlcj MiXrta^/ 
KciTr]y{]<Ta.TO, jjoyXofxevoi jiiv lxvti tovtclov Ti[XLop)}aaaQai, 
QeOTrpoTTOvs Trefxirovtri es AeXcpovs, los trtpeas rjcrw^tr) rrjs 
7roXiopKiTjs ecr\e. e7refX7rov he e7reipt]trofxevovs el fcara^jo??- 
LTOVTCiL T))y vnoiiaKopov tlov deLov, lbs e^yrjaajjierrjv toIctl 
e-^Qpolai Trjs xaTplhos oXloclv, kcll tcl es epaeva yovov 
apprjTa ipci eKcprjvciaav MtXriac^. ?/ he Ilvdirj ovk ea 
Lpatra, " ov Tl/aovv elvai Tt)v aiTirjv tovtclov, dXXa delv 
yap MiXrta^ea TeXevTcJv fii] ev, cpavrjvai ol tlov kliklov 
tcaT-qye/j ova." HaptOiat fxev h) raura >/ UvQir] e'yjprjae. 
136. 'Adr/vaioi ()e e/c Uapov MtXrta^ea aizovoaT^rravTa 
eoypv ev OTOjiaai, o'l re aXXot, feat liciXllttu Savdnnros b 
'AptLppovos' os davaTov virayayiiov vtto tov hr^fjiov MtX- 
Tiacea ehiioice Trjs 'Adrjvaiiov airaTrjs e'lvenev. MiXna^/ys 
$e ai/TOS fxev -jrapewv ovic cnreXoyeeTO' r]v yap advvaTOS, 
uiffTe ariiTOLievov tov jirjpov. irpoKetfxevov he avrov ev 
kXutj, vizepaitoXoyeovTO ol <piXoi, Trjs fJLa^rjs re Trjs ev 



VI. 1.36—137.] ERATO. 109 

Mapaduivi yevo/jierrjs 7roXXa t7rtjue/zv?7juerot, Kai rqv A>/- 
fxvov a'lpeanv, ws eXu>v Arj/Jivov re Kai ricra/jieros rovs 
TleXavyovs 7rapedu)Ke 'AdrfvaioiGL. Upoffyevojjievov he rov 
dr]fj.ov avr<3 Kara rijv cnroXvatv rov Qavarov, ^r\\iid)aavros 
de Kara rrjv adiri-qv 7revri]KOvra raXavroiai, MiXrm^s 
jiev fjiera ravra, ctyaKeKLoavros re rov fxripov Kai aa-Kev- 
ros, reXevrq.' ra ce TrevryKOvra rciXavra e^eriae 6 irais 
avrov Klfjojv. 

137. AHMNON de MiXriadrjs 6 Klfiuvos JSe eax^. 
IleXaffyoi, ewei re etc rr\s 'ArriKrjs vtto 'Adqvaiwv e£e- 
fiXi]dr}<rav, e'ire ujv dr) ^tjcat'ws, eire adUu)S' — rovro yap 
ovk eyu) (ppatrai, 7rXi)v ra Xeyojieva' ort 'Efatratos fxev 6 
'Hyrjcravdpov etyrjae ev rotai Xoyoiat, Xeycov " ciSikojs. 
e-Kei re yap Id eh' rovs 'AOrjvalovs rrjv ywprjv, ri]v atyiai 
V7rd rov 'Yfiri&aroi' eovaav eloaav oiKrjvai, paaQov rov 
reiyeos rov 7repl rrjv ciKpoiroXiv Kore eXrjXafxevov' ravrr\v 
ws Idelv rovs 'Adrjvaiovs e^epyafffievrjv ev, rr)v nporepov 
elvai KaKijv re Kai rov /J,r}()ev6s atyr)v, Xaj3e7v (pBovov re 
Kai 'tfjiepov rrjs yfjs, Kai ovrw et,eXavveiv avrovs ovde/dirjp 
aXXtjv Trpotiacrw irpoKryojievovs rovs AQr]vaiovsJ" f £ls he 
avrol 'AdrjvaToi Xeyovat, " diKaiios e^eXciaai. KaroiKrjfxevovs 
yap rovs HeXaayovs vtto ru> 'Yjjltigg<3, erdevrev opfieoj- 
jxevovs adiKeeiv rade. cpoirav yap alel ras c(perepas 
dvyarepas re Kai rovs 7raT^as eir vdwp e7tl rrjv 'Evrea- 
Kpovvov" oil yap elvai rovrov rov ypovov ayiai kuj ovfie 
rolai aXXoicn "JLXXrjcri olKeras. okojs de eXQoiev avrai, 
rovs HeXaayovs vtto vfipios re Kai oXiywpitjs (jtaodai 
G(j>eas. Kai ravra fxevroi a§ioi ovk ano^paiv iroieeiv, aXXa 
reXos Kai €7ri(3ovXevovras emyeipiioeLv (pavrjvai err' avro- 
(bujpco. ewvrovs de yeveodai rotrovru) eKeivwv avdpas ciuei- 
vovas, bcu> nrapeov avroi<n arroKrelvai rovs HeXaayovs, 
errei atyeas eXa(3ov emfiovXevovras, ovk edeXrjaat, ciXXa 
ff(j)L irpoenrelv Ik rrjs yrjs e^ievat. rovs de ovno Ztj eKyu- 
pr]aavras aXXa re (ryelv yupia Kai d>) Kai Arjfivov." 
EkcIvu fiev Si) 'EicaraTos e'Xefo ravra de 'Adrjvaloi Xe- 



110 HERODOTUS. [VI. 137— 139. 

yovari. 138. Ot £e HeXacryul ovroi, Arj/jvov rore ve- 

fio/xevoi, Kctl (DovXofxevoL rovs 'Adqvaiovs rifJLiopiitraadai, 
ev re el,e-Kiardn.evoi ras 'Adrjvaliov bpras, rvevr-qKovrepovs 
(TTrjaafxevoL eXoyrjcrav 'Aprefiih ev ~Bpavpiovi ayovaas 
bprr/v ras riov 'Adrjvaicov yvvaiKas. evdevrev he <xp7ra- 
rravres rovrecov ttoXXcls oiyovro aTtOTzXeovres' kclL acbeas 
es Ai]jj.vov ayayovres 7ra.Wa.Kas elyov. 'Q,s fie tckvojv 
avrai at yvvalices VTve7tXi]aQr](Tav , yXcoaaav re r))v 'Attl- 
k>)v teal rpoTTOvs rolv 'Adrjvaitov ecicacrKov tovs Traldas. ol 
he ovre av\i\xlayea%ai roiai e.K riov HeXaaythiov yvvaiKiov 
Kauri tfdeXov, et re tvtttolto tis avrecov v^ ckciviov rivbs, 
efioi'ideov re iravres, koX krifxwpeov aXXyXoicn' Kal h>) Kal 
apyjeiv re rtov vaihtov ol rralhes ehiKalevv, teat 7roXXbv 
e-rreKpareov. Madovres he ravra ol IleXaayol eiovrolat 
\6yovs ecicoaav' /cat o-^tct fiovXevofxevoMTi heivov rt ecre- 
hvve, el h)) hcayLVioGKOiev ctyioi re (3or]deeiv ol rralhes wpos 
rtov Kovpihieiov yvvatKuiv rovs rralhas, teal rovreiov avrUa 
apyew Treiptoaro, rt hi) avhptodevres hrjdev ttou]gov(ti. ev- 
Oavra eco£e a(f)i Krei.veiv rovs rralhas rovs etc riov 'Arrt- 
Keiov yvvaiKiov. Troievat. hi) ravra' TrpoaairoXXvovai he 
vtyetov koX 7as fxrjrepas. 'Awo rovrov he rov epyov, teal 
rov nporepov rovriov, rb epyaaavro at yvvatKes rovs cifxa 
QoavTL iivepas acperepovs a-KOKreivaaai, vevofiitrrai avh 
n)v 'EXActca rh (TyerXta epya iravra Aij/ivia KaAee- 
adai. 139. 'A7ro/vTetVatrt he rottrt IIeAao*yot(7i rovs 

aij>erepovs 7ra2cas re teal yvvaiKas ovre yrj Kapwbv ecpepe, 
ovre yvvaltces re Kal irolfxvai bfioitos eriKrov koX irpb rov. 
7rie£bfjLevoi he Xifjia) re teal cnraihlr) es &eX(povs eire\x-KOV 
Xvltiv rtva alr-qaouevoL rtov rrapeovriov KaKtov. 'H he 
Tlvdirj ccpeas exeXeve 'AdrjvaioLvi hixas c\£oVai ravras ras 
av avrol 'Adijvalot h^tKaaiain. yXdov re hi) es ras 'Adijvas 
ol HeXaayolf Kal Sltcas errayyeXXovro fiovXdfJievoi. ticovai 
Travrbs rov aciKrifxaros. 'Adrjvaloi he ev rep itpvravr\t(g 
tcXivrjv arpwaavres ibs elypv KaXXiora, Kal rpenre^av em- 
TzXir]v ayaOuiv Travriov rrapaQevres, eKeXevov rovs IleAaff- 



VL 139—140.] ERATO. Ill 

yovs rrjv \wprjy a§iai Trapahihovai ovtoj eyovoav. ol £e 
HeXacryol VTroXaflovTes eiirav' " 'E7reav popey avefj.u) 
avTr]f.iepov vrjvs e^avvay etc rrjs vjJLereprjs es rrjv fyuere- 
prjv, tote TTdjoa^axro/xev." tovto eiirav kiriarayievoL tovto 
eivat advvarov yeveadm' fj yap 'Arn/ai) 7rpos votov Keerai 
noXXov Trjs Arjjxvov. 140. Tore fxev roaavra. erect he 

kdpra •koWolol varepov tovtciov, ws >/ Xepaovrjaos f] kv 
t ¥XXr}VK6vTU> kyevero vir 'Adrjvatoioi, MtXrta^qs 6 Kijxu)- 
tos, krr\oik.wv avejjiojv fcareoTTj/corwr, vrfi KctTavvaas e£ 
'JLXaiovvros tov kv Xepaovtjau) es Arjfxvov, nporiyopeve 
k^ievai etc Trjs vr)(rov toIgl TleXaayolai, avafiifivfjaicwv 
ctyeas to xprjcriipiov to ovdafxd i]XiTLaav atyioi ol Ile- 
Xaayol kiriTeXeeaQcu. 'H^aiortees fiev vvv e7cei0ovTO' 
Mvptvaioi £e ov avyyivuxrKOfievoi elvat rrjv Xepa6vr\aov 
'Attiktjv erroXiopneovTO, es o koi civtoi Trapearrjaav. ovtm 
£>/ Ttiv Arjfivov 'ivyov 'Adrjvciioi re teal MiXrtac^s. 

'I2T0PION 'HPOAOTOY *'. 



HPOAOTOY 

12T0PIQN 'EBAOMH, 
nOAYMNIA. 



JtLlIEI AE >/ ayyeXir] cnriKeTO ivepl rrjs ^a^rfs rijs eV 
~M.apad(ijpi yevo^xevrjs ivapa fiaviXfja AapeTov tov 'Yora- 
<T7T€OS } kclI rcplv /jieyciXws Keyapayjievov rdioi *A6r)raiouTi 
&a r/)v es Sa^is eafioXrjv, Kal £>/ Kal totc 7roXX(3 re 
deivorepa kiroiee, Kal /jlclXXov wpfxrjro (rrpareveadai €7ri 
rt]v 'EWa&a. Kcu ai/Tiica fiev eTrrjyyeXXero 7re^7rwv 
ayyekovs Kara 7t6Xls eroijJLa£eiv arpartiji', ttoXXS 7r\ea> 
eTTLTaaawv eKcurrouri ?/ irporepov irapelyov, uai veas re, 
Koi 'linrovs, teal (jituv, Kal TrXoia. tovtcwv de nepiayyeX- 
Xo/jievwv, i] 'AcLr} khoveero erri rpla erea, KaraXeyofxeviov 
re rdiv aplffTOJi', tvs ext Trjv 'E\\a£a aTpa-evao\ievis)v ', 
Kal 7rapa(TKeva^ofX€VOJV. Terdpro) Be ere'l Alyvirriot vtto 
Kafu[3vaeu) dovXwdevres airecrrrjaav enro Tlepffeuv. ev- 
davra drj Kal fidXXop ojpfxrjro Kal eV cifxtyorepovs arpa- 
reveadaL. 2iTeXXo[xevov ce Aapeiov eV A'tyvirrov Kal 
, AQijvas, rQv irailuv avrov ct cutis eyevero fieyaXr) Trepl 
rfjs ijye}xovij]s' ojs deT fiiv cnrole^avra pamXrja, Kara tov 
Jlepaeojv vojjlov, ovru) arpaTeveoQai. "Eoriv yap Aapela> 
Kal TTporepov ?/ fiaciXevaai yeyovores rpels 7rdldes eK rfjs 
7rpoTtpr]S yvvaiKos, Twj3pveu) Bvyarpos' Kal fiaaiXevaavTi 
e^ 'Aroaarjs rrjs Kvpov erepot reaaepes. rwr f-ilv $1) irpo- 
repiov e-n-peafieve , Apra(3a^cwr]s' tiov (ie i-iyevOfJieriov, 
PZepfys. korres ce fXijrpos ov rrjs avrrjs k<TTa<ria£ov' 6 fiev 
'Aprafia£avr)s, Karon Trpeafivraros re e'ir] ttcutos tov 
yui'ov, Kal 61 1 vofii^ofieva e'irj 7rpos Travrwv avdpwTtu.n tov 



VII.2— 5.] POLYMNIA. 113 

7rpe<7J3vrarov rrjv ccp^v e^eiv* Eepfys de, cos Aroaarjs re 
7ra?s e'ir\ rrjs Kvpov Ovyarpbs, kcu ore Kvpos eirj 6 Krrjaa- 
jievos ToioL HeporjtJi ri)v eXevdepirjv. 3. Aapeiov $e 

ovk airoZeiKVVfxevov kco yvcofxrjv, ervy^ave /caret rcovro 
tovtokti /cat ArjjjLaprjros b ''Apitrrcovos avafiefiriKcos es 
2tov(ra, eareprjfjLevos re rrjs ev ^7raprr} (ja<TiXr)'ir)s } kcu 
cpvyijv eirifiaXcov ecovrco e/c Aa/ce^at jjovos. ovros cbvrjp 
Trvdofjievos rcov Aapeiov 7raic^cov rr)v hacpopr/v, eXdcov, cos 
y cpdr is jj.iv e'x et J Bepfy (rvvefiovXeve Xeyeiv Trpbs toigi 
eXeye eireai, cos " avrbs fiev yevoiro Aapeico ijeir) (3cun- 
Xevovri, /cat eyovrc rb Heptrecov Kparos' 'Aprafja^c'cvys 3e 
en idicorrj eovn Aapelu). ovkcov ovr et/cos ei»7, ovre c)f/caio/', 
aXXov riva rb yepas eyetv irpb ecovrov' eirei ye /cat ky 
S7rajor77, ecprj 6 Arjjjccpyros vrrorcQefjevos, ovrco vojjl(eadui, 
yv ol uev irpoyeyovores ecocri npiv ?/ rbv xarepa acpecov 
(jatrtXevfTai) 6 t)e ficctnXevovrt o^iyovos eVtyej'^rat, rov 
eiriyevofjevov rrjv euZe^iv rrjs fiatriXrj'irjs ytvecrdcu." Xprj- 
trctfievov %e Sep^eco rrj Ay/japyrov vTrodfiKy, yvovs 6 Aa- 
pelos cos Xeyoc t)t'/cata, fiacnXrja fxiv enrede^e. ()OKeei de fxoi 
kcu ccvev ravrys rrjs v7rodi]Kys fiaoiXevtrcu av Sepoys' y 
yup "Arocrtra el^e to ttcxv Kparos. 4. 'Airodetias fie /3a- 
LTiXrja Ueptryen AapeTos Sep^ea oppyro arpareuecrOai. 
dXXa yap fjera ravra re /cat Alyvizrov arrocrraaiv rco 
varepco ere'i rcapaaKeva^ouevov avvyveiKe avrbv AapeTov 
fiatnXevtravTa ret Tvavra e£ re /cat rpiyKovra eVea ciiro- 
Qavetv' ovc^e ol e^eyevero ovre rovs airearecoras Alyvirrl- 
ovs ovre 'AQyvalovs rifxcopytracrdaL. AitoQavovros Ze Aa- 
peiov, if jjatrtXri'ir) ape^copyae es rbv iraiha rbv kiceLvov 
EepZea. 

5. 'O roivvv Eepfys em jjiev ri]v 'FAXd^a oi/^auJs 
Trpoflu/tos rjv Kar ap^as arpaTeveadai, e7rt ^e A'iyvnrov 
eiroieero rrjv arparirjs ayepaiv. Trapecov Ze /cat dvvduevos 
Trap 1 avrco jjieycarov Ueptrecov Maplovios b Tcofipveco, as 
r^v Bepku fxev avexpibs, Aapeiov c)e acJeXcperjs wctis, roiov* 
rov Xoyov eiyero Xeycov' " Aetr7rora, ovt: oikos ecri Adrj- 



114 HERODOTUS. [VII. 5-6. 

vaiovs epyavafxevovs sroXXa >/£?7 Kcucii Tleptras fxi) ov hovvai 
Sikcls 7W €7roh](7ar. aXXa to per vvv Tavra icpUoaois rci 
TrejO ev x e P (T " L ^X €ts ' V/ JLe P<^ (7as ^ A'iyvxrov rijv e&ftplpa- 
aav OTpaTrjXaree eVi ras 'Adi'ivas, tva Xoyos re ae e'xfl 
irpbs ardpojiroji' ayadbs, icai tls varepov (pvXaaarjraL eVt 
yrjv rijv (T)]v orpareuea'Sai." Ovros ueV ol 6 \6yos r\v 
Tifxiopvs' tov Ik Xoyov -apevQI]Kr)v -KOieedKero Ti)vce } cos 
" y Eupw7rr; 7repi/oaXX?)s X'^P 7 ?' KCil ^kvlpea Travroui fepet 
rk ij/jLepa, aper>]v re ciKpi], fiaoCXei re jjloviu) dvqrwv a£ir) 
efcTT^cftat." 6. Tavra ce eXeye oia vetoreptov epycvv 

€7n.dv/Jii]T))s etoi', kcu 6eXu)i> avrbs rrjs 'EXXcicos vivapyps 
elvai. xpovu> £e Karepyaaaro re kcu cu'eVeio-e EepZea, 
ware 7roieeiv Tavra' ovveXafie yap Kal ciXXa ol avjXfxayct- 
yei'Ofxeva es to 7reide<r0ai ££epl;ea. tovto fiev, anb rrjs 
QeoaaXirjs Ttapa tlov 'AXevaSetov ci7rtyueVot ayyeXoi eVe- 
KaXeovro fiaaiXrja -Kaaav 7rpo8vfiir)v napexofjiei'oi eirl rrjv 
'EXXci^a* ol £>€ 'AXeva^cu ovroi eaav QenaaXirjS fiaaiXrjes. 
tovto £e, IlenTtorpari^ewr ol avafiefirjKores es Hovaa, rdHv 
re avretov Xoyiov kyop.evoi t<ov Kal ol 'AXevadai, Kal c>/ tl 

nOOS TOVTOLLTl €TL 7rXeOV TtpOOOpkyOVTO ol, €)(Ol'T€S '0^0- 

jjLCLKpiTOv, avlpa 'Adtiralov, xp?7<7uoXoyov Te Kal Siaderrjv 
XprjCTfjiuJi' Tail' Movaaiov. civa/3e/3//»:e<7av yap T))v eyQp-qv 
7rpoKaraXvaafxevoi' efyXaadr) yap viro 'Imrap^ov tov 
Hetcnrrrparov 6 'Oi'OfJiakpiTOs !£ 'Adrjve'iov, eV' avro<po)pa) 
aXovs viro Aaaov tov JLp/j.ioveos eu7roiewv es to. Movcratov 
XprjGfjLov, tos at Iwi Ajj/iiov eiriKeifxevai vfjaoi afan^oiaro 
Kara rrjs daXaatrris. dio e^r/Xaae \xiv b "Ifnrapxps irpo- 
repov xpewfievos to. fiaXio-Ta. Tote £e avvavafihs, okojs 
aTTLKOLTo es b'\pLv T))v (3a(TiXrjos, XeyovTiov tQv TLeicncrTpa- 
Tileoiv 7repi avrov aefxvovs Xoyovs, /careXeye rwv "xpr\(i- 
H<Sv' el ueV tl eveoi acpaXfxa tyepov rw /DapfiapG), tlov fxey 
eXeye ovfev' b he ra evTvyearaTa exXeybfievos eXeye tov 
re JL\Xi)<nrovTOv tos £ev)(drji'ai yjpebv e'iij V7r' avfipbs 
Uepaeu), ry\v Te ekaaiv e^Yiyeofxevos. ovtos Te fit] xp^c^w- 
Ikiov irpoaefepeTO, Kal o? re IIei<TtoTpaW^ai Ka\ ol 'A\eu« 



VII. 6—8.] POLYMNIA. 115 

dcat yvojjxas aTrodeiKvvjjievoi* 7. 'Of £e dveyvu)aQr\ 

Eep^ris arpaTevetrdat eirl rijv 'EXXdSa, evdavTa Sevrepw 
fxev ere'i fxera tov davarov tov Aapelov, TrpiZra arparrjiriv 
Troteerai eVt tovs aireaTeuiTas. tovtovs fxev vvv /caraorjoe- 
\pdjJievos, kclI A'iyvrrTov irdcrav iroXXbv SovXoTeprjv 7rot{j(Tas 
t] enl Aapelov r\v, e-KiTpeirei 'A^aijueVeV, aSeXcpeS fxev 
eiovTov, Aapelov de 7raidl. 'A^at/ieVea fxev vvv kirirpo- 
irevovra Alyinrrov ^povw fxeTeiteira etyovevae 'Ivdpios 6 
^a/j-fitri^ov avrip Alfivs. 

8. Sep^rjs $e fiera Aiyvnrov aXwcriv, ws efieXXe es 
X^pas d^ecrdai to o-Tpdrevfia to eirl t<xs 'Adr'jvas, avX- 
\oyov eirlicXriTOV Tiepaeiov rwv dplaTwv e7roteero, 'iva 
yvwfxas tc TTvdrjTai atyewv, koX avTOS ev irdai eiirri to. 
OeXei. ('). 'Cls (He avveXe^Qrjcrav t eXe^e lEjep^rjs ra£e* 

'*"Avdpes TLepaai, ovt uvtos KaTrjyrjaofiai vdfxov rovEe ev 
vixlv Tidels, Trapade^dfiei'Ss tc avT<3 ^prjffofiai. <hs yap 
eyto irvvQdvo^ai t<5v irpeafivTepiov, ovda/jd ku) ^Tpefxrj- 
aafxev, eirel re TvapeXdfioiiev Trjv riyefxovlrjv Tijvde irapa 
M.7}$u)v, Kvpov KaTeXovTos ' AaTvdyea' dXXa deos re ovtu) 
ayet, Kal avToTai ijfJ.lv 7roXXa ene-novai uvptyepeTai eVi 
to dfiewov, Ta fxev vw YJvpos re Kal Kafx/Sva^s Tran/p 
tc efjios Aapelos KarepydaavTO Kal irpoaeKTTjaavTO edvea, 
€Tri(TTajj.€VOi(n ev ovk dv tis Xeyoi. 'Eyw fie, eirei T€ 
7rapeXaj3ov tov Qpovov, tovto e<ppovTi£ov, oku>s jufj Xelipo- 
iiat t<3v irpoTepov yevo/ievwv ev TiLirj TrjSe, firj^e eXdaau) 
7rpoo-KTY}<TOfiai Zvvafiiv Heparjffi. typovTli^iov £e evplffKio dfxa 
jnev kvSos fj/juv re irpoayivoiievov, yjoptjv tc rrjs vvv etCTt]- 
jxeQa ovk eXdaaova ovhe tyXavpoTepr\v , TrafjifopiOTeprjv re' 
aiia <5e Tiiiwplrjv re Kal t'mjiv yivotikvr\v. }>ib vjjieas vvv 
eyu avveKe^a, 'iva to voeco wpijcraeiv vTrepdeiOfUai vjjuv. 
(2). Me\\w £evt,as tov 'JLXXriffirovTOv eXqv o-Tparbv did 
Ttjs JLvpu)7rr)s ewl ttjv 'EXXdda, 'iva 'Adrjvalovs rtjuwjo^o-o- 
jucu, oca ^/) TreTronjKacri Uepaas re Kal iraT&pa tov e[x6t\ 
ilpdre fxev vvv Kal Aapelov Wvovra aTpareveaBai eirl 
tovs avdpas tovtovs, a\\' 6 jiev TeTeXevTrjKe, Kal ovk e£e- 



116 HERODOTUS. [VII. 8—9. 

yepero o'i rifi<op{](ra<T6a.(.' eyw be vnep re eneivov koi rwr 
aXXiop ILep<T€U)i> ov Trporepov iravaofiai, Trplp rj eX(o re tcai 
7rvpw<T(o ras 'Adfivas' o'i ye e/j.e koi irarepa rop ifxbp 
virrjp^av abiKa rrotevpres. irpiora fiev, es 2apbis eXdopres 
ajua 'ApiGTayopr) r« MiXrjffih), bovXu) be rj^ereph), airim- 
fieroi epen-prjcrap rd re ciXcrea Kal ra Ipd' bevrepa be t 
ij/jieas ola epZav es rrjp ffQereprjp airofiapras, ore Adris re 
kcu 'Aprafepvqs earparrjyeoi', ra ewiffraffde kov iravres. 
( 3 ). Tovreojp jxevroL e'/ve/ca dpdprrjfjiai en ahrovs arpa- 
reveffdai. dyadd be ev avrolcri rotrade avevpiffKio Xoyt%6- 
[xevos, el rovrovs re Kal rovs rovroiffi TrXrjffto^wpovs Kara- 
(rrpe\l>6fxe6a, ot UeXonos rov (tpvyos ve\xovrai yj>)py\v % yrjy 
riju TLepcriba air obefyfiep rip Aios aWepi 6/xovpeovffav, ov 
yap brj X^P^ 7 € o^e/i/^v tcarud/erai u ijXios Ofiovpov 
eovffav rfj r/jjierepr], aXXd crtyeas irdcras eyib djia vfxtp jxiav 
X^pf?*' dr/ffoj bid 7raffr)S bte£,eXdibp rrjs JLvpw7rr]s. icvpQd- 
vo}j.ai yap lobe eyeip' ovre riva rroXiv upbpwp ovbefxiyp, 
ovre eQpos ovbep avOpwrnov vTzoXe'nreffdai, ro ijjjup olop re 
eorcu eXdelp es /*ct)(r/j', rovrewv rwp KareXe^a v7reH,apai- 
prjfievijjv. ovrti) o'i re tj/jup airioi elpvffi bovXiop %vydv, 
o'i re avairiot. ( 4 ). 'Y^ueTs b 1 av fxoi rdbe rroieopres 

yapi&iffQe. eiredp h[xlv ffrjfirjpw rop ypopop es rop iJKeip 
bet, xpoduficos Trapra ripd vfj,eu)p XP 1 !* 761 TtapelpaC os up 
be eywp rJKt) 7rapeffKevafffxepop ffrparop KaXXurra, bioffti) ot 
bu>pa ra rifxiwrara pofii^erat etpai ep yjfxerepov. 7rotrjrea 
uep vvp ravrd ecrri o'vrio. 'Ipa be juj) IbiofiovXeveip v^up 
boKeoj, ridrjfXL ro Tro^yjua es fieffop, yjwjjirjp KeXevwp vfxewp 
rop (3ovX6fxepop cnrotyaipeffdui." Tavra et7ras etravero. 

9. Mer avrop be Mapbopios eXeye' "^Q, becnrora, ov 
jjlopop els rwp yepofxepup Hepffewp apiffros, aXXa Kal r&p 
effO\xepu)p' os rd re ciXXa \eyu)P €7riKeo apiffra Kai uXr}~ 
Oeffrara, Kal "Iwvas rovs ep rrj Eupa>7rr/ KaroiKrjfxepovs 
ovk edffets KarayeXciffai rjfiip copras apatyovs. Kal yap 
beipop ap eirj Trpi)yp.a, el Sottas jxep koX 'Ipbovs Kai 
Aldiowds re koi 'Affrrvpiovs, aXXa re edpea ttoXXci kox 



VIT. 9.] POLYMNIA. 117 

fj.eya.Xa, aliKT]ffavTa VLepaas ovcev, aXXa Dvvajitv Trpoff- 
KTaadai fiovXofjevoi KaTacrrpexpafievoL dovXovs eyojjev, 
"}LXXr]vas Be virdp^avras adiKtrjs ov Tt/jwprjaofieda. ri 
Seiffavres } Koirjv TrXrjdeos avarpo<^y\v ; Koir)v Be yprj/jaTwi- 
hvvaixiv \ (*)• Taiv eirtaTatjeda fjev rijv jua^Tjv, eVi- 

arafjieda Be t))v dvvajj.iv eovaav acrdevea' eypjjev Be au- 
reiov Trdldas KaTaaTpe\pa[ievoi rovrovs o$ ev rrj rj/ierepr] 
tcaroiKrifi€voi"lit)ves re Kat AloXees Kal Awpiees KaXeovrai. 
'JLTreipfjdrjv Be kcu avros tfcrj eireXavvwv eVi rovs avdpas 
tovtovs vrrd Trarpos tov crov KeXevadels* /cat fxoi fJeypi 
MciKedovirjS eXaaavn, kcu oXiyov cnroXnrovTL es avrus 
'Adf/vcis cnriKeadai, ovdels avriwOr) es jua^jjv. ( 9 ). Kai 

toi ye ewOcMTi "EXXrjves, ws 7rvv0avofjat, afiovXarara. 
TToXefiovs 'laraaQcu vwo re ayvwfioavvrjs Kal aKaiOTrjros, 
eizeav yap aXXiiXourt ivoXe^iov Trpoeiiriocn, efcvpovres to 
kciXXuttov yjopiov koX XeioraTov es tovto Kartovres jua- 
"XpvTaC ware avv KaKw fjeyaXu> ol viKwvres aTtaXXacaov- 
TaC Trepl Be rtov eaffoj^xevwv ovde Xeyw apy^ijv, e^wXees 
yap o/) yivovrat. rovs \pr\v eovras ojJoyXwaaovs Ki'ipvfy 
re haxpetofievovs Kat ayyeXouri /caraAa/i/jcuetv tcis B«a- 
(papas, Kal Travri jjdXXov ?} jua^i/oV el Be 7tcivtu)s eBee 
iroXefxeeiv npos aXXifXovs, et,evpioKeiv "xprjv ry exdrepoi 
eiffi IvayeipwroraTOi, Kat Tavrt) ireipyv. Tpoiru) to'lvvv ov 
Xprjaru) "HLXXtjves dtaypewpevoi, ejjeo eXaaarros pe\pi 
MaKeb'ovirjs yrjs, ovk qXdov es tovtov Xoyov ware paye- 
ffdai. ( 3 ). 2oi Be Si) fxeXXei rls, io fiaaiXev, avriw- 

aeadcu TroXejiov irpootyepwv ciyovri kcu irXrjdos to £k Ttjs 
'Acrirjs kcu veas tcis cnrcuras', us fjev eyw doKew, ovk es 
tovto Opaaeos avifKei ra 'EXX^vojv Trpi]yjxaTa. el Be apa 
ey(o ye \pevcrdehiv yvojfjir}, kcu eKelvoi e-rrapdevTes aftovXir, 
eXdoiev ijfxlv es jjlci^tjv, jjtcidoiev av &s elfiev avQpwinov 
apiOTOL to. 7roXe/u//Va. "Eorw B' wv p^Bev aTreiprjTOv' av- 
TOfxciTOV yap ovdev, ciXX' cnrd Tteiprjs ttcivtci avQpwirOHTt 
(f>iXeei yiveodcu" Mapfiovios uev Toaavra eTnXei\vas Ti]v 
SSio^eio yvu)[xrjv enknavTO* 



118 HERODOTUS. [VII. 10. 

10. HiLj)iru)VTh)v £e rwv aXXwv Hepaewv, xal ov roX- 
fxwvrwv yv(t)\xr\v a-Kote'iKwoftai dvrirjv rrj 7rpoKeifjievr), 
"Aprafiavos 6 'Yaraaireos, irarpws ewj' Sep^r], r<^ fa) ncii 
Triavvos eiov, eXeye raSe' ( l ). " '^ ftao-iXev, p) Xe^Oet- 
arewv fxev y/wueW avriewv aXXijXyai, ovk eon ti)v afxeivia 
alpeofxevov eXecrOai, aXXa del rrj elprjfxevri yjprjaQaC Xey^- 
deiaewv £e, earC wairep rbv yjpvabv rbv ariiparov, avrcv 
jjiev €7r ewvrov ov diayivwaKO/uev, eTteav he rraparpii^waev 
ciXXo) -yjpvaw, ZiayivioaKoiJLev rbv ajxeivio. 'Eyw Ze /cat 
irarpl r<3 aw, cideX(pew he ejjiw, Aapeiw, ijyopevov jj.>) crrpu- 
reveadai eirl 1>Kvdas civlpas ovhi/jLodi yrjs ckttv vejiovras' 
6 he eXwi^wv 2/cudas robs vofxadas xaraarpexpeadai efiol 
re gvk kweLQero, crrparevaafjievos re iroXKovs re /cat aya- 
dovs rfjs arparirjs cnroJDaXwv cnrrjXde. cv le, w fiamXev, 
fxeXXeis eir' civSpas arpareveadai 7toXXbv ctfieivovas ?} 2/cu- 
Oas' ol /cara BaXaovav re apiaroi /cat /caret yrjv Xeyovrai 
elvai. to he avrolm eveari deivbv, €jj.e aoi fiiicaiov eari (ppa- 
£eiv. ( 2 ). Zet'ijas (prjs rov l\XXi]0'7rovrov eXeiv arparbv 

dia rrjs Hvpw7n]s es r>)v 'EXAa£a. /cat h) /cat vvriiveiKe 
y] roi /caret yrjv ?} kcu Kara QaXacraav eaarwQr]vai } ?/ /cat /car' 
aficporepa' ol yap avdpes Xeyovrai eivai uXKifxoi, irapeari 
he /cat aradfiwcraadai, el arparujv ye roaavrijv avv Acirt 
Kal 'Apracpepve'i eXdovcrav es rt)v 'Arrt/c//^ -^wpyv /jovvoi 
AdrjvaluL £te<pdeipav. ovk wv ajj.(j)oreprj crtyi e^wprjae' 
aXX\ fjv rrjai vrjv&l efj-fiaXwai, iccu viriiaavres vavfxa-^lrj 
irXewai es rov 'iLXX^GirovTOv, zeal eVetra Xvawai rijv ye- 
(pvpav, rovro £)>}, fiaaiXev, yiverai leivov. ( 3 ). 'Eyw 

%k ovSe/Jirj aofir] oIkyjit) avrbs ravra avfifiaXXofjai' aXX' 
oiov Kore l/peas oXiyov ederjere KaraXafieZv TraQos, ore 
7rar))p gos £ev£,as ~B6airopov rov Qptj'txiov, yefvpojGas c5e 
Trora}xbv "Yarpor, c)te/3// kirl H.Kvdas, rare navroloi eye- 
vovro SkvOul ceojxevoi 'Ia/j'tt»i' Xvaat rov nopov, roloi ewi- 
rhpa-KTO i\ (pvXaicrj rwv yetyvpewv rov "larpov. /cat rare 
ye 'laruiios b MtX/yrou rvpavvos el e-Keairero rwv aXXwv 
Tvpavviav rrj yvutfiy, fxr}$e ijvrnadrj, ZiepyaaTO av ra 



VII. 10.] POLYMNIA. ' 119 

Ilepaeiov 7rpiiyp.aTa. nal tol ical X6yu> ctKOvtrai ceivov eV 
dvdpi ye ev\ TrdvTa ra (3a<TiXeos irprjypiara yeyevrjaQai. 
( 4 ). 2u tov jxri fiovXev es Kivdvvov prjdeva toiovtov 
cnruceaOai prjdepirjs dvdyfcrjs eovarjs' aXX ejjioi 7reidev. 
vvv fxev tov avXXoyov Tovde didXvcrov' avrls re, orav rot 
doner], Trpocncexpapet'os eirl crewvrov Trpoayopeve to. tol 
ZoKeei eivai apiara. to yap ev jSovXeveadai Kepdos peyi- 
otov evpiffKio eov. el yap koi evavTovdrjvai tl 6eXei, /3e- 
fiovXevTai iiev ovdev r)aaov ev, eooiorai de viro rrjs tv-^tjs 
to joovXevfxa' 6 le (^ovXevaafxevos ala^poHs, e'l ol y Tvyr] 
eidc-KOiTO, evprifxa evprjKe, r)aaov de ovDev ol KaiitSs fiefiov- 
XevTUL. ( 5 ). 'Opcjs to. v-rrepeyovTa £<Ja tus nepavvoi 

6 OeoSf ovde ecj tyavTa(eoQai, tcl <)e afxinph ovlev puv 
Kvi^ei'j opcjs de ws es olri]p.aTa ra fieyicTTa alel, Kal dev- 
dpea Ta TOiavTa, awocno'iTrTei ra (jeXea; (f>iXeei yap b debs 
to. vireoeyovTa ttcivtu KoXoveiv. ovthj d)) Kal crrpaTos noX- 
Xos viro oXiyov dta^delpeTai Kara roiovde. eiredv <70i 6 
debs (pQovi'iaas Qofiov kfifidXr}, i) j3povT})v t Si ojv ecpddprj- 
crav dvatyws ewvTuiv' ov yap ecj (ppoveeiv fxeya 6 6ebs 
dXXov ij €(ovt6v. ( 6 )« '&Trec)(dfjvai p.ev vvv 7raV 

rpr)yp.a TiKTei otydXp.aTa, Ik tlov ^rj/Aiai txeydXai <j)ihe- 
ovai yiveadaC ev 3e rw e-TrKT-^elv eveaTi dyada, el fxri 
TrapavTtica doxeor'Ta eivai, dXX' dvd yjpovov e^evpoi tis 
dv. Sot fiev £/) ravra, w fiacrtXev, (TvpLJSovXevu). ( 7 ). Sv 
de, to 7ral Tiofipveio M.apcovie, wavaai Xeycov Xoyovs ua~ 
ratovs nepl 'JLXXijViov ovk Zovtuv ctfyiov ipXavpws aKoveiv. 
"JLXXrjvas yap dtafidXXwv exaipeis aWov (jaaiXrja orpa- 
reveirflat* ai)T0v de tovtov eiveicct Sotceeis jxol ndcrav irpo- 
dvfxlrjv eh'Telveiv. p.i] vvv ovtui yevi)Tai. diajooX}) yap 
eoTi leivoTaTOv' ev Trj £vo /uev elcri ol ddixeovTes, eh Sk 6 
dStKeofxevos. 6 fxev yap BiaBdXXtov a^ueei ov -rrapeovros 
K r xTY\yopeu)v' 6 tie dhateei ava-KeiOofxevos irpiv Tj arpeKetus 
eKfxddrj. 6 de h) d-xeiov tov Xoyov ra^e ev avTolai dtiine- 
crat, haj3Xrjdeis tc inro tov eTepov, Kai vofxiadeis 7rpbs 
rod hepov tcaKos eivai. ( 8 ). AW, el ?*) del ye irdv 



120 HERODOTUS. [VII. 10— 11. 

Tios eirl tovs ave^pas tovtovs arpareveadai, fepe, (3airiXevs 
pkv avros ev r'ldeai toTul Hepcreiov fxeveTio' rfixewv Ze 
afKporepiov 7rapa(5aXXofxevoiv ret ra'i'a, oTjoarijXaree av- 
ros ffi>, e7n\e£aiiev6s re civZpas tovs edeXeis, Kal Xafiuy 
arpciTiriv oko(jt]v rtvh. /3oi/'Aeat. kol i)v fiev rrj erv Xe- 
yeis avajjalvrj fiaaiXei to. 7rp^y^aro, KTeiretrdcov ol kfiol 
7ralles, 7rpos ce avTcilai Kal eya>* i)v cie rrj eyw 7Tjoo- 
Xeyw, ol vol ravra naoyovTiov, avv de a$i /cat crv, i)v 
cnrovoariicrrjs. Et Be ravra fiev virohvveiv ovk edeXqaeis, 
arv Be ttuvtcos ffrparev/ia avd^eis eirl ttjv 'EXActcJa, clkov- 
aeaQai riva frj/jii tujv avrov rrjde VTzoXeiirouevtov , MapBo- 
viov jxeya tl KaKov e^epyaajxevov Tlepaas vwb kvvlov re 
Kal opviBtov dia<popevvevov, rj kov ev yrj Trj 'Adrjvaltov, i] 
ae ye ev rrj AaKecaiuovliov, el fxi] iipa Kal npoTepov Kar 
bcov, yvovTa en o'lovs avfipas avayivtooKeis arpareveadai 
/Bao-tXiTrt." 11. 'ApTafSavos fiev raura eXe£e. Eepfys 

he dvficodels afxeifieTai ToloBe' 'ApTafiave, xaTpbs eh tov 
kfiov ct<!eX(pe6s' tovtu ere pvcreTai firjeeva a^iov fiiadbv 
Xafielv kireuv fiaTaliov. Kal tol Tavrr\v tyjv aTifxirjv irpoa- 
Tidr\jxL eovTi KaK(3 re Kal ddvuu), fir]Te cvoTpaTeveaQai 
efioi ye eirl ttjv 'EXXac^a, avrov re fieveiv ajxa Tr\m 
yvvailji. eyh fie Kal avev oeo, vaa irep etxa, e7rtreXea 
Tron](T(i). fiq yap elrjv e/c Aapeiov tov 'Yo-TCMnreos, tov 
'Aptrajieos, tov 'Apiapafiveu), tov TeirrTreos, tov Kvpov, 
tov Kct^/3ucew, tov Teia-rreoSj tdv "Ay^aiixeveos yeyorws, 
fj.)) TLjjMprjaajievos 'Ad-qraiovs ev k-KiGTafievos, on ei 
quels ijav^iqv a^ouev, a'XX' ovk eKelvoi, a'XXa Kal fxaXa 
OTjOareuaorrot eirl ti)v qiieTepqv, el ^py) oradfjiujcrao-dai 
Totat v-rrapy nevoid e£ eKetvtov' o'l Haphs re eveirpqaav, 
Kal rjXaaav is tijv 'Ao-lrjv. ovkiov e^ava-^copeetv ovdeTe- 
poiai cWarws ^X et ' a'XXa iroieeiv t) icaBeeiv irpoKeeTai 
dyiov, 'Iva 1) rac^e 7rctJ'ra V7r6 "EXXrjtrt, ?} eKelva 7ravra 
vto Ueptrrjffi yerr)Tai' to yap ueaov ovdev Trjs e^dpqs 
earl. KaXov tov TrpoTreiTorQoTas yueas Tifxcvpeeiv rjZrj 
yirerat, 'Iva Kal to c!eiv6v to 7re!cro{xai tovto uddto eXdaas 



VII. 11 — 14.] POLYMNIA. 121 

e7T* avfipas tovtovs, rovs ye Kal IleXo^ 6 $pv£„ kcov rcare- 
pcov toj)' kficov dovXos, Karetrrpeiparo ovrco, cos /ecu ks rode 
avToi re 'uf'rdpcoTroi Kal >/ yfj avrecov eTrcovvfioc rov tcara- 
crrpexpafjievov /caXeo/'rai." 

12. Tavra fxev kirl toltovto eXeyero. fxera $e evcppovr) 
re eytvero, /cat tEjepE,ea eKVi^e f] ' ' Aprafidvov yvcojirj. vvktl 
3e j3ovX>)v hidovs 7ray^v evptatce ol oh nprlyfia eivai arpa- 
reuetrdai kirl ri]V 'EXXci^cT SeSoy/jievcov de ol avris rov- 
recov, Karvirvcoae. Kal cif] kov kv rrj vvktl elSe oxpcv roii]vhe t 
cos Xeyerac vivo Hepaecov. e$ox:ee 6 Sep^rjs avdpa ol e7ri- 
ffrctvra fjieyav re Kal ebeidea elireiv' " Mera di) (3ov- 
Xevecti, co Hepaa, trrparevfxa /jlyj ayeiv IVi rr/v 'EXXada 
Tzpoeixas aXi'^eiv Hepaas arparov ; ovre cov juera/3ovXei>- 
ofxevos 7voi€€ts eu, ovre 6 avyy vcocrojievos rot. icapa. 'AW, 
cotnrep rrjs rjfxeprjs kfoovXevcrao iroieeiv, ravrrjv 'idi rcov 
vdcov." TcV jxev ravra eiTravra edo/cee 6 EJepZrjS cnro- 
TTTaadai. 13. 'Hjuep^s ce k7riXajj.\jjatTr]s, oveipov fiev 

rovrov Xoyov ohdeva kiroieero, 6 tie Heptrecov ovvaXitras 
rovs Kal irporepov <TvveXet,e, eXeye trft rctcV ""AvSpes 
Tlepacu, avyyvcofxr]v fxoi eyere, on ayyiarpocpa /3ovXei/o- 
fxai. tppevcov re yap ks ra kpecovrov irpcora ov kco di'i/icw, 
Kal ol TraprjyopevfievoL KeTva iroieecv ovleva ypovov fxev 
arrky^ovrai. ccKovaavri jxevroi \xoi rrjs 'Aprafiavov yvco- 
fxrjs irapavTiKa. fjiev f] veorrjs kire"(eae, loare aeiKearepa 
an op pi thai eVea es avdpa Trpeaflvrepov ?/ yjpeov. vvv jjiev- 
rot Gvyyvovs ^p/;(TO/iai rrj eKeivov yvtojj.r}. cos we jierade- 
loynevov fioi /jd) GrpareveaQai eirl rrjv 'EXXa^a, ijav^oi 
care." Ilejoo-ai fxev, cos T]KOvaav ravra, Ke\a.or]KOTes Trooa- 
eKvveov. 14. Nv/cros de yevofievrjsy avrcs rcovrb oveipov 
rio ElepZr) Karviri'LOfxerco eXeye eircuTav' " '£1 iral Aapeiov, 
Kal di) cpaiveai kv Ueparjai re aTrenrafxevos rr\v arparrjXa- 
Girjv, Kal ret efjca eVea kv ovhevl -Koiev^evos Xoyco, cbs Trap" 
ovoevos ciKovaas. ev vvv rod' 'icrBi, r\v irep ju>) avriKu 
ffrparrjXarerjS, rade rot ei; avrecov avaayj]<yeiv' cos Kal 
fieyas Kal iroXXos eyeveo kv oXiycp ypovip, ovrco Kal 

Vol. ii G 



122 HERODOTUS. [VII. 15—16. 

rcnreivos ottktio Kara rdyos eaeai. t% 15. i£ep£.ys fxev 

vefiBeifS yertifier-os rrj b\l/€i aru. re edpape Ik rrjs Koirr/s, 
Kai 7refnret ayyeXoy enl 'Aprafiarov KaXeotra. airtKO- 
ue> o) ce ol eXeye Eeplns rate' " 'Apra/3oi e, eyio to 
irapavriKa uev ovK ecrioppoveov e'inas es ere jxaTata eVea 
yjp7]n-fjs e'liena o-vfiJDovXtrjs' uera fjetrui ov ttoXXov \pbvov 
fiereyrtJi', eyvwv he ravra. fj.ni iroi-qrea ebvra rh (TV i/7re- 
OtjKao. ovkwv awards rot el/jl ravra Troieeiv povXojjievos' 
Terpaftfxeru) yap tJq Kai ftereyviOKOTt l.TcityoiTwv oretpov 
<pavrit£erai fjiot ovcauios avveiraweov iroieeiv ae ravra' 
I've Ve teal Ci'nreiXrjcrav myerat. Et wv debs eart 6 eVt- 
7reu7rwv, Kai oi rrarrtos ev ycary eart yeveadai arparrjXa- 
trir\v eVt n)v EAAa£a, e7rnrr >'](rer at Kai aol tgwto rovro 
oveipov, ofuoiois Kai ep.ol evreXXbpevov. ehpicrKio Ce whe 
av yivb\xeva ravra, el Xdjjois ri)v efirjv oKevi))' irdtray, ko\ 
evlvs /./era rovro "iQoio es rbv ep.bi' dpovov, ical eVetra ev 
koitt) ri] e/jrj Karvrrrwaeias." 16. Eepfys fiev ravra. 

oi eXeye' 'Aprapapos ce ov rw rrptorw ol KeXevrruari 
ireidbp.eros, o\a ovk a^ievuevos es rbv fiaaiXifiov dpovov 
l^eadai, reXos ojs //rayva^ero, e'/Vas race eVo/ee rb KeXev- 
Ofterov. ('). ""laov exeivo, cJ fiaaiXev, -Trap epol KeKpirai, 
fypoveeiv re ev, Kal ru> Xeyovri ^prjara edeXeiv 7rei6eadai 
ra ce Kai aptyurepa 7repu']Koira avdpujTrwv kgkwj' 6j.uXiai 
ff<paXXovrrC Karc'nrep ri)v Trdvrtov ^prjaijJLOjrdrtjv avdpoj- 
ttomji QdXaaaav irvevaara, tyaal, aveuutv efnr'nrrovra ov 
irepwpqv fvcrei rrj eojvrrjs yjpr}trQai. 'E^ue he ciKOvauvra 
irpbs uev Kak<5s ov roaovro elate Xvxr], baov, yvwjjietov e)vo 
rrpoKeijieieiov Tlepcryvi, rrjs /lev vjypiv av£,avourrr]<;, rrjs Se 
KaraiTavo : j(Tiy,, Ka\ Xeyovcr-qs us KaKov e'irj SicaaKeiv r))v 
ibvyj)i> icXeov n Sl^rjadai aiei eyeiv rov napeovros, rot- 
ovreajv rrpoKetuevewv yviof-iewv, on ri)V acpa^epitjreprju 
<t€(ovt(3 re Kai Ueprrrjai avaipeo. ( Q ). Nuv wr, enreili} 

rerpa-d/aL eVi ri)v ct/xen'w, cprjs roi ueriei'rt rbv eV "EA- 
Xrfvas aroXov e7n6oirq.v bveipov, deov nvos TTOfXTTn, ovk 



VII. 16—18.] POLYMNIA. 123 

7ra?, Oela. evvirvia yap tu is didpunrovs 7re7rX en j^teV a 
roiuurd etrri o'id ae eyw hudHto, ereai aev tcoXXoTgi Trpea- 
fii/repos kh)v. TreirXu vrjadai avrat /jtaXifrra eutOaai at bxpies 
T(or oveipdrtav, ra tis fif-tipus ypovTi^eC >/jue?s £e ras npb 
rov ijjiepas ravTrj)' rt)t' arpurY}\aair]v Kal to Kupra eiyojxev 
fxerk yelpas. ( r? ). El %e dpa fjy) eari tovto tulovto 

olot' eyw hiatpeio, dXXd rt rov deov fxere-vov, av ttclv avro 
avXXafitov e'ipnkas* ^ar//rw yap a) Kal iftol wj Kal aol 
SiaKeXevofieror, <pav>)vat ce ovBeu juaXXoi' /not ooeiXei 
ej^oiTt t>',v rn)v iadrjra, •?} ov Kal t>)v ifxiiv' obce ri jjdXXov 
ei> Koirrj rrj arj av-ajravt*fJi€Vtjt 9 )/ ov Kal tr rrj i^r}' e'i wep 
ye Kal dXXws ideXet <p«i//rai. ov yap cV/ is roaovro ye 
evrjdehjs aio'/Kei tovto, o ti ?(} kotc eari, to eirujtaivojjievoy 

TOt €>' Tb) VTTVU), &GT€ Zv'iei ijA€ 6pii))> (T€ eU'ai 7)] arj iadfJTl 

Tetc/JLaipofierot'. el ce cue fxev ev oblevl Xoya) 7rou'}aeTai, 
obde d^ttoaei €7r«[iai'fjvcii, ovre i)v rijp i[i){V ia6rJ7a eyw, 
ovt€ rjy Ti]v G)]v. el Be Kal i77i(j)oiT))a€i } tov70 i'jln fJtadr r 
Teov tor/, el yap 01) iin(paiT)\aeie ye cvre^ews, a>ainv av 
Kal avros delo*' eirai. Et le tol outw c^e^oKrjTai ylrerrdai, 
vat obi: old re ui/ro Trapa-pi^at, dXX ljc-q ce7 ijue ev Kolttj 
Tt] an KaTVTrrojacu, <j>epe, tovtciov e£ efiev ixiTeXevaevioi', 
<pavij7io Kal e^oi. fJe^pi ce tovtov ti] napeo'van yvtojiy] 
Xpfiaouai." 17. ToaavTa e'ixas t A.p7ciSai os, iXmfav 

Sept,ea unolel^eiv Xeyov7a oblev, exoiee to KeXevofueroi'. 
h'Svs $<t T)p> Eepleu) kaQrj-a, Kal t£6fxeros es toy fiaai- 
Xijiov Qpovov, <l)s fxerci -aura koItov eiroieeTO, qXde ol 
tcaTVTT)'u)uevu> twvto bveipov to Kal rrapa Sep'^ea e<poira' 
vTzepaTav le tov 'ApTafidvov elire Tade' "^Apa av h) 
Kelvos els 6 aTroGTrevSuii' Sep^ea aTpaTeveadai eiri t>]v 
"EWci^a, u)S cq KHjMfievos abuw j dXX' ovtc is to /jere- 
Treira, ovre es to wapavTiKa vvv KaTaTrpo'i^eai diro-pewwv 
to yjpebv yeieadai. Sep^ea fie ra ^et dirjKovoTeoi'Ta 
TraOeeiv, avT<5 e/ce/rw dec)'iXh)Tai." 18. Tayra re c>) 

ifioKee 'Apra/3ai'0S- to hi eipov aTreiXeew, Kal depaolai ai- 
cypioiai eUKaieiv ab~ov jxeXXeiv tovs 6<pdaX[.iovs. Kal o$ 



124 HERODOTUS. [VII. 18-20. 

dp.jo6>aas ueya avadpuHTKet' kcu TiapiZ,bpevos Sepc,rj, ws 
n)i' b\l/iv ol tov evvmiov $i€L,rj\6e anijyeopeios, ceurepct 
ol Xeyet race' " 'Eyw /jei', w jjacriXev, o'la aiSpojivos 
iZitip i'jZr) 7roX\a re kcu peyctXa Treerorra ■xpijypa.Ta biro 
$)(jai)Vb)v o'vk eu)v ae ra iravra tt] ifXiKiTi eiKCtv' e-niara.- 
pevos u>s kcikqv e'ir) to ttoXXutv eTcidvpeeiv, pepvi]pevos 
p\ev rov eirl MaaaayeTcis Kvpov crroXov <1)S eVp^e, peprri- 
pevos ce kcu tov eir AlQiotras rov Kctpfivaeio, avcTpa- 
revopevos oe cat Aa ( oe/w ewl ^Kvdas' eiriaTctpevos ravra 
yvwpriv e\yj)v arpe/J-i^orra ae paKcipiaTOV eivcu -xpbs ttclv- 
rwv ardpojiroji-. 'En-el ce Icupovir} ris yiverai bpp)) t Kctl 
"E>XXt]vcls, ens eoiKe, (pdopi) tis KciTaXcipfiavei deijXaros, 
eyiij pev Kcil avrbs Tpairopcu, kcu t>)v yvwpyv peTUTiOe- 
pcu. 2u he aiiprjrov pev lieparjai ra €K tov Oeov nep- 
irbpera, ^pfjadcu de KeXeve toIgi eK aeo 7rpu)TOiai irpo- 
eipTipevocai es ttjv 7rapaaKevi]i'' iroiee ce ovtio, okws, tov 
Oeov irapahcovTOS, twv awv evcerjaei pTidev." Tovtcwv 
XeydevTuiv, evdavTci €7rapdevres -rj b^ei, ws jjpepr] eye- 
vero TayiGTCi, 5<epL,r)s re v-epeTideTO ravra Jleparjac kcu 
'Apraparos, bs irpoTepov cnroaTrevdojv povvos ecpcuveTO, 
tot€ eTricr—evbii))' tyavepbs t]v. 

19. f Q.pui]pev<o Ik Eeply OTparrjXaTeeiv //era ravra 
TptTrj o-il>is ev to) vttvu) eyevero, tt)v ol payoi eKpivav 
aKOvoavTes cpepeiv re e7ri waaav yrjv, lovXevaeiv re ol 
ttcivtcis avdpw7rovs. t) ce bxpts t]v jjcHe. efioKee b Eep£r)s 
eaTecpa.) coaOcu eXcihjs daXXa>, cnrb die ttjs eXah]S roOs kXcc 
covs yrjv Tcdacxv kiziayeiv, ue-a ce cKpaviaOiivcu irepl tt} 
Ke<paXrj Kelpevov tov gtc^cxvov. Ys.pivavru)v de tclv-tj tu)\' 
payiov, Uepaeoiv re rwr avXXeyQevTuv avTiKa nets avi)p 
es 7y)v apx>}>' T W cojvtov aireXaoas el^e 7rpoQvp.ii]v izuoav 
em To'iai elprjperoiai, OeXcov clvtos CKaaTOS ra vpoKeipeva 
0u7)0a Xajjeh' kcu Eept,r]s tov OTpcirov ovtco eirdyepenv 
7roi€€TCu X'*>P oy navTa epevvto)' Trjs rjTretpov. 20. 'A7tO 

yap AlyvTTTOv aXiooios enl pev Tecrtrepa erea rrXZ/joeu Ttap- 

tipT€€TO GTpCLTU]V TC KCU TCI TTpOGCpOpCl TT) aTpCtTir)' TTep7rTU) 



VII. 20— 22.] POLYMNIA. 125 

$e erei avofxevco earpaTrjXdree \eipl fxeydXrj TrXr/deos. 
IjtoXmv yap tiSv f]/j.e?s 'idfxev 7roXX<3 fir) fieyiaros ovros 
eyeveTO' wore firjre tov Aapeiov tov errl %Kvdas -n-apa 
tovtov fxrjdev (jralveGdai, ju>yre tov SkvOikov, ore HiKvdai 
Kifi/depiovs diojKOvres es -r)v Mrj^iKrjv y/op-qv efifiaXovTes 
ayedov wavra to, avo) Trjs 'Airt'^s Karcurrpeipajjievoi eve- 
fJLOvTo, T(oi' elveicev varepov Aapetos erifiwpeero' /nyre Kara 
to. Xeyofxeva tov 'Arpei^ew^ es 'IXlov' fxr/Te tov MvguJv 
Te Kal TevKpiov, tov 7rp6 tQv Tpoj'iKUJv yevofievovy o'i £ia- 
Bciv-es es ti)v JLvpdoirrjv Kara BoWojoov tovs re QprjiKas 
KctTeaTpeipuvTO navTas, Kal eirl tov 'lovwv tvovtov kutc- 
firjcrav, pe"xP L Te ^■ r 1 V€l0 v iroTafiov tov 7rpos fj.€crafx{3plr}s 
eXaaav. 21. Aurat at 7rdVat, /cat ovd' el erepai 7rpos 

TauTyai yevofxevai (TTpa.TrjXa.Giai, juirjs Trjade ovk ci^iai. tI 
yap ovtc jjyaye en Trjs 'Actrys edvos eirl ty)v EAAacta 
tEjep'&js j koTov de irtv6\xevov fiiv vdiop ovk €7reXi7re, 7rXr)v 
Tuiv jj.eyaXu)v iroTafiuiv j ol ftev yap veas napeiyovTO, ol 
fie es ttc'Cov ererct^aro, toIgl he. 'l-rnros irpoaeTeTaKTO, to\gi 
ce iTTTraywya TrXola afxa GTpaTevofievoiGi* toIgl £e es tus 
yetyvpas paKpas veas itapeyetv' toIgl £e air a. Te Kal veas. 
22. Kal tovto fxeVf ibs 7rpoG7TTaiGavTiov T(ov 7rpu)TO)v 
7repiirXe6vTU)v 7rept tov "Adiov, TtpoeTOL^a'(eTO e& rpnov 
ereujv kov fxaXtGTa tcl* es tov "Adtov. ev yap 'TLXaiovvTL 
Trjs Xepaovr'iaov &pfxeov Tpu'jpees' evdevTev de 6pfueoj/.ievoi 
ibpvcraov inro f.taGTiyo)v TvavTOCatrol Trjs GTpaTirjs' (HiaBoyoi 
B' ed>oiru)V. ibpvGGOV ce Kai ol irepi tov ' Adwv KaToiKrj- 
txevoL. Bovjjaprjs he b Meya/3a£ov, Kal 'ApTayair^s 6 
'ApTaiov, avfpes HepGai, eTreGTaTeov tov epyov. 'O yap 
"AOcos eGTi opos fieya Te Kal ovvo^aGTOV es OaXuGGav 
KaTrJKov ohcrjfxevov vivo avdpw7rwv. Ttj ce TeXevTq. es ttjv 
tjTreipov to epos, yepGovr]Goeices Te eGTt Kal iGdfuos ws 
SwCeKa GTuh'nov' ire^iov he tovto kuI KoXotvol ov fueydXoi 
e<£ OaXaGGqs Trjs 'AKavditov e-rrl QaXaGGav Tr)v avTtov To- 

* to. added by Schweig. from conjecture. 



126 HERODOTUS. [VII. 22— 25. 

purr)*' ev he rw lad/jol rovru), es tov reXevTcj b "AOw.% 

2a>»? noXis 'EXXa? otfcrjtai. at he evros y Lavr]s > eaio he 

tov "Adco oiKT)}i€vai, ras Tore b Ueparjs vrjauoTihas airi 

j]ireipu)Ti?(ov wpjdrjro iroieetv, elat athe, duov, 'OXofvfys, 

'Aicpodujoi', Qvaaos, Kketovai. ttoXls jxev avrai ai rov 

"Adwv vepovrtiu 23. "Qpvatrov ce whe, caaafievoi tov 

X^por o\ jjapfiapoi Kara eQvea. Kara 2ai'i/v iroXiv a^oi- 

votzvcs Troirjacifjievoi. eVei he eyevero /3a0e7a */ hiwpv£, 

ol uev KctTUTUTa eaTewTes wpvfftrov' erepot he irapehihoaav 

tov <uei e L,opv a aotte rov yovv aXXotai KaTvrrepde eaTeioat 

€7Ti fiudpioV ol h' civ t^ecojjevoi erepoiai, ews atriKOVTO 

es toiis dj'wraror ovtol he e'ietyopeov re kcu e£e/3aXXor. 

Tolat fiev vvv aXXotai, irXijv Qoivikuv, KUTapprjyvvfxevot 

ol Kptjfivoi tov opvy/jiaTOS vovov hmXi]aiov Trapeiyov' &~ e 

yap rov T€ civio crro/jiaTos kcu tov kcItco Kara tU avra 

ueTpa Troievfievu))', eueXXe arcpi toiovto cnro^rfaeaQai. ol 

he &oiviKe's aotptrjv ev re toT<tl oXXolctl epyoiai curofiefc 

kvvvto.1, kcu hi] ku\ ev eKeivo). a7roXaj£otT€s yap fxopiov 

oaov avToldL exe/3«XXe opvaaov, to jjcv avw arofxa rfji 

Zc&tpvvos iroievvTes hnrXi'iaiov ?/ oaov ehei avTrjv t))v hio)~ 

P v X a yeveadai' irpofialvovTOs he tov epyov avvrjyov alei' 

kcitio re hi] eyive-o, kcu e^iaovro Tolai aXXotai to epyov. 

'~Evdaura ce XeifJiuv eaTi, ua a(j)i ayopf] re eytvero Kttt 

7vpi]T)]piov' alTOS he a(piai 7r oXXbs ecpoiTa ck tt}s 'Aairjs 

aXrjXeajjLei'os. 24. 'lis jxev eue av/j.(juXXe6fji€vov ev- 

piffKtu'j fxeyaXo^poavi'r]s e'lveKci avTO tEepfys opvaaeiv 

eKeXeve, efleXwv re hova/Jiv cnroheiKwadai, Ka) [ivr/fioavva 

Xiweadcu. Trapeov yap y.rfiiva ttovov XafioiTas tov ladfiov 

ras yeas cieipvacu, opvaaeiv ekeXeve htupvxct ttj daXaaarj, 

evpos ws ovo Tpu'ipeaa ttXcclv o/jiov eXaaTpevjxevas. Totcrt 

he avTolai tOvtoiiti, Tolai nep Kal to opvyjuLa, TrpoaeTe- 

tgkto kcu tov ^Tpv[x6va 7roTajj.bv ^eu^avTcts yecpvpuiacu. 

25. Taura fiiv vvv ovtio e-oiee. irapaaKevci^e-o he kcu 

oirXa es tcis yetyvpas /3u/3Xu'a re kcu XevKoXivov, e-niTciias 

<boivu\L re ku\ AlyvTrriotai' icat atria ty] arpaTirj kcito- 



VII. 25— 28.] POLYMNIA. 127 

paWetv, tva fit) Xi^tjieie ij a-para), fxrjce ro vno^vyiu 
eXavt"')peia etrt Tip> 'EXXacW atairvdo^eios le. tovs \h>- 
povs KarcifiaXXetv eueXei/e 'Ira lirirrjBewrciTor eirj, aXXov 
dXXij ayiviovTcis oXkchti re trai nopdfirjioMTi ex rfjs 'Aoiqs 
irat'TH-fco./ei . Tor ce <Jr TrAelaroi' es AevK>)r 'Auti/v KaXeo- 
fiei rji Tqs QpijiKtjs ayiveoi , ot 3e es Tvpoci£ar Ttfv U"piv- 
Oiwr, o't ce es Aiipimzov, ol le is 'Il/ora ti)v em 'Lrpvf.Luvi, 
ol ce is Maxeiioviqp oUarerayuevou 

26. 'l£r rj> Cjc ovroi Tor irpoxei fievov irorov Ipyht^orro, 
ev toutm o ire^us anas avXXeXeyfxeios ayua Zepiij eito- 
peveru es 2apc*is, £k KptraXXuv op/Jiijdeis r«*' eV liajrira- 
ioKir/' Ivdavra yap eipqro crvXXeyeirdcu vaira ror car 
i']7r€ipoi' jj.eX\oira &fta ai/r<J Sep^y iropeveadai crpmov. 
Os uev vvv Twr virap^wv arpuTur KaXXiora eff-aXfiet'O* 
ayayiar ra irpoitei pera irapa fiacriXeos eXafie Suipa, oui 
ep^w typdoaC obSe yap iipyjiv es tcpiaiv tovtov irepi iXQnv- 
Tas vita. Oi ce, eirei re BiafiavTes t6v A\vv iroTa^iov 
tofiiXqaa)' tij <t>pvyir], ci ctbrrjs iropevouevoi itapeyevorTO 
es KeXaa as, tva Tnjyai a> a£ih>v(Ti Matdripov 7rora/.ipv, 
icai erep&v ovk eXdnaoros 1) Maiai £p<w, ru> obvnua rvyya- 
>€i eov liaTappi'iitTTjS, vs fc£ abrrjs rrjs ayopi}s rijs KeXcu- 
t'€bip circtTeXXutr es Tor Maiatcpor ech^ol' ev tij Km 6 
tuv HiXqi'ov Mapcruew aoxos ev tij iroXt avotfcpeuarcu, tov 
V7rd <$>pvy<or Xoyus e\ei vtto 'AwtikXtajfOS e^caper-a ara- 
KpefjiacrOiji at.. 27. Ef tcivtt) tij ttoXi viroi:ariij,i€vos 

ni'tiios o *Arvos, dvi)p Avcos, efeiviae ri)r p&fftXeos arpa- 
Tn)r itdaav t/etpwiat peyitrrotai, tax avrov Sep^ea' XP*I~ 
fictTu re eTrayyeXXeTo fiovXofAevos es top izoXejMv irape- 
\eir. eTzayyeXXo^eiov Ce ■yjiiij.iara livdiov, e'tpero £ep£,r)s 
Ylepaeioi' tovs irape6i'Tas y tis re eojy UrCphiv lluOios, koa 
tcoaa xpi'ijjiaTa KetiTtifiei'OS, eirayyeXXatTO ravra. ol ce 
ei7r«i'* " '£2 fiaaiXeu, ovros earn os tol tov iraTepa Aa- 
pe'iov e^iopi'iffaro rw TrXa-avlaru) -»; yjivaeri, Ka\ tij <</<7re- 
Xy* os caJ vvv eori npioTOS avUpwiruiv 7tXovtu>, toj)' lipeis 
, ilfxev $ i/era ae." 28. Qutjjn\ffa$ ce raJr kizewv to reXeu- 



128 HERODOTUS. [VII. 28— 30. 

■raiov £epE,r}s avros hevrepa eipero Hv&iov oKoaa ol e'Lr) 
■^pfjfxara. 6 Ze ei7re' " Q paoikev, ovre ae aTrotcpvipw, ovre 
ffK^ojjiaL to yu») eleven rijv efxeujvrov ova'iy\v y aW €7rt- 
arcifjevos tol ctTpeKeios KuraXe^u). eirei re yap ra^iara 
ae eirvdofxrjv eVi daXaaaav KarajSaivovra ti)v EXXrjri^a, 
j3ovX6/j.ev6s tol hovvai es tov rtoXe^xov ^pripura e^ejjaOov, 
Kal evpov Xoyi^o/jieros ayvpiov fiev dvo ^iXiacW eovaas 
[xol raXavrtov, 'xpvaiov t)e rerpuKoaias jj.vpiahas ararijpcov 
AapeLKtov, eTndeovaas exra ^iXLaEetov. Kal rovroial ae 
eyco diopeofiai' avrw 2' kjxol cnrb ardpairocinov re Kal yeto- 
ireliiov apKetov earl fiios." 29. O fxev ravra eXeye' 

Eepfys de ijadels toigi elprjfxevoiai elite' s< Belve Avoe, 
eyw eirei re e^rjXdoy rtjv Hepaila ■^toprjr, ovcievl a; $pl aw 
ejji^a es to$€, ogtis ifQeX'qae E,eivLa TrpoQeii'cu arparu) r<3 
ejico, ovce oaris es b\piv rrp> epyv Karaaras avreirayyeXros 
es tov iroXe^ov e/iol i)deXrj(T€ av^DaXeaQai ^pr/yuara, e£a> 
aev. av ()e kcu. e^eifiaas ^eyaXtos arparbv tov kfxbv, Kal 
ypilfjLara jxeyaXa eirayyeXXeai. aol cov eyco cirri avrecov 
yepea rotate didiofxi' l,e\vbv re ae Tcoiev^xai efibv, Kal ra$ 
rerpaKoaias nvpia^as tol tcov ararrjpiov airoizXriaio Trap 
efxecovrov dobs ras e-Kra ^iXtacias, iva /jf} rot eirtleees 
ecoai al rerpaKoaLai jjivpiades enra yj.Xia%eiov, aXX' rj toi 
cnrapTiXoylrj viz efieo TreTzX^pco^evr]. K€Krr)ao re avros ra 
irep avros eicrrjaao, kiriaraao re elvai alel tolovtos' ov 
yap tol ravra tcolevvtl, ovre es to 7rapeor, ovre es yjpovov 
perajueX/yerei." 

30. Tavra de eirras, Kal eTCLreXea TroLriaas, eiropevero 
alel to Tvpoato. "Avui/a he KaXeofievriv <&pvytov ttoXiv 7ra- 
pafxeL^>6fxevos, Kal Xi}xrr)v e/c rrjs aXes yivovrai, axtKero 
is KoXoaaas ttoXiv fxeyaXr]v ^pvyh]s, ev rfj Avkos rrora- 
fibs es yaapta yrjs eafiaXXiov afavi^eraC eVeira Cia. 
arahiwv 10s irevre fxaXiara Kt] ai acftaivofxevos eKhSo? Kal 
ovros es rbv MaiavCpov. ck Se KoXoaaemv bpneco/neros 6 
trrparos eVt rovs ovpovs rdv fypvywv Kal ruiv Avfiuiv ct7r/- 
(cero es Kvdpapa tcoXlv, evda arr)Xri Karaxeirriyvla ora- 



VII. 30—35.] POLYMNIA. 129 

delaa $e vtzo Kpottrov Karafx-qvveL dta ypajjfj.aTU)v rovs 
ovpovs. 31. 'Os de etc rrjs <frpvy!r)s evefiaXe es rrjv 

Avdirjv, (T^i^ofxevrjs rrjs 6c)ov, /ecu rrjs [jtev es api<rrep})v 
€7rl Kapirjs (pepovarrjs, rrjs £e es SeL,ir)v es Haphs, rfj Kat 
Trop€vojj.evo) Stafifjvcu tov Rlalardpov ttotci/jlov wdara dvdy- 
kt) yiverat, Kat levat 7rapd KaXXciTrj/jov iroXtv, kv n/ 
dvepes lr}fXLoepyo\ p.eXt eK jjtvptKrjs re kcu irvpov iroievaC 
tclvtyiv liov 6 BepZrjs rrjv odov evpe irXardviaTOv, rrjv 
KaXXeos eiveica ^prjadfjievos Koafxoj ■yjpvaeaj, kcxi /j.eXedu)vo3 
adaidru) avdpl e-irpexpas, devreprj fij-teprj cnrtKero es twv 
Avc)a>y to darv. 32. 'AiriKOfievos Se es ^jdpdis, irpojTa 

fxev cnreirefXTre Kr/pvKas es rrjv 'EXXada alr^aovras yrjv re 
/cat vliop, kcu TcpoepeovTcts cielirva ficuriXei irapaaKevd'Ceiv' 
tt\i]v ovre es 'AQrivas, ovre es Aa/cecW/iova a7reVea7re eVt 
yrjs airrjaiv, rrj c)e dXXrj irdrTr). rwvde de etVe/ca to Sev- 
repov ct7re7re/X7re eVt yrjv re Kal vc)(op' oaot TrpoTepov ovk 
edoaav Aape/w irefx^avTt, tovtovs 7ray^v kdoKee totc cW- 
aavras Swaetv' fiovXofxevos tov avTO tovto eKfiaOelv axpi- 
fiojs eirefATre. Mera c)e ravra TrapeaKevu^eTO ws eXuiv es 
'A(3vdov. 

33. Ot de kv tovto) tov 'EXXijuxovtov k^evyvvaav lie. 
rrjs 'Aer/r/s es rrjv l^bpojxrjv. eort ce Trjs Xepaovrjcrov rrjs 
kv 'JLXXrjcnrovTO), Hrjarov re xoXtos juero^v Kat Ma^urou, 
ukti) Tpayea es QdXaaaav KaTiiKOvaa 'Ajjvdoj KaravTiov' 
evda jjierd tolvtu., \povw vcTepov ov ttoXXu), eVt Savdix- 
xov tov 'AplQporos (TTpaTrjyov 'Adrjralojv, 'ApTavKTrjv 
avSpu Heparjv XafjovTes Syjcttov vxapyov £wvTa xpos 
aaviZa TrpofrdieivaffffdXevffav' os kcu es tov UpojTemXeu) 
to ip6v es 'EXcuovvTa dyiveofxevos yvvcuKas aQejJUGTa 
eplevKe. 34. 'Es TavTrjv <Sv tt)v ciKTr)v e% 'AfivSov 

op/xeojfxevoL eyefvpovv Tolai 7rpoaeKeeTO } ty/v fj.ev XevKoXt- 
vov QoLviKes, rijv <T ereprjv rrjv /3v/3Xlvr)V AlyviTTioi. ecrrt 
Ce eiTTa gtciSioi e| 'Afivdov es ty)v cnravTiov. Kal cr) 
e^evy/uevov tov iropov, eTnyevofievos ^eifxcov fieyas awe- 
KO\pe re eKe'tva ttavTa Kal SieXvae. 35. '£ls $' e-rrvOeTO 



ISO HERODOTUS. [VII. 35— SG. 

gepfys, feiva roievfxevos tov 'FAXj/oxojtoi' tKeXeve rpirj- 
Koaias eirtKeaOaL pLatTTiyi nXrjyas, km Kareivai es to 

7re\(tyos TteUiov fcvyos. ifir) Se yKovva ws Kai artyeas 
apa tovtokti aTreTre/jiipe ariiovras tov EXXi'jcnrorTov. 
evereWero c>) toy pcnri£ovras Xeyeiv fiapfiapa re Kai 
aratrdaXa' "^Q TitKpov v£wp, leo-noTY}s rot e*iKT)v em-idel 
Ti'ivce, OTt pav i)diKr}(ras f obh'ev wpds eiceirov liCiKov iraQov. 
Kai putriXevs fJiev Eepfys ciaj3i)aerai ae, f]v re tru ye 
povXr], i\v re jj.1]. aoi 3e kutcl diKrjv iipa ovdeis avQpw7ru»v 
Q'uei, tbs kuvTL ZoXepui re Kai aXptvpiZ 7rorap£." T))v re 
h) BaXaaaav eveTeXXero to'vtoioi fapuovv, Kai tlov eire- 
crrewTioy rrj £ev%i tov 'EXXi]gtt6vtov a-OTajxeiv tcls Kecpa- 
Xas. 36. Km oi /.iev tavra eiroieov rolai irpocreKeeTO 

avrr) // adapts Tipti). tcls ce ciXXoi ap-^ireKro'es e(,evyvv- 
cay' e^evyvvcrav t)e lode. IievTi)KovTepovs Kai Tprijpeas 
avvQev-es, vtto fiev Tt)v irpbs tov Eb^ehov Hovtov e't,))- 
kovtcl T€ Kai Tpir)Koaias, V7TO le Ti)y hep-qv TepaepeaKai- 
leKa Kai Tpir)Koaias, tov fxev Hovtov evriKapaias, tov $e 
'EXXyjffTTOi'TOv Kara puoi'y r iva ayaKto^evrj tov tovov tlov 
ottXloV avvdevTes £e ayKvpas KciTrjKav Kepi/di'iKeas, tcls 
fxey irpos tov Hovtov Trj* ereptjs, tlov avepiojv elveKev tlov 
ecLoQev eKwveovTLOv, tt)S ce erepi]S TrjS irpos eerTreprjs re Kai 
tov Aiyaiov, ebpov re Kai vorov e'lyeKu. (jieKirXoov de 
virocpavaLV KaTeXnray tlov 7revTt}Kov-epLov Kai [rpujpetov*^] 
Tpiypv, iva Kai es Toy Hoitov eyr\ 6 fiovXopevos irXeeiv 
irXoioiat XeTTTolai, Kai €K tov Hovtov €%lo. -aura he ttou)- 
cavres KaTCTeivov eK yrjs crTpefiXovvTes ovoiai ZuXiroiai 
to. oirXa, ovKen X^P^ ^- KaTe p a ra£avTes, ciXXa cuo fiey 
XevKoXiyov caaapei-oL is eKareprfv, Teaaepa ~6e tiov j3v- 
fiXivtov. TrayyTijS p.ei' // abrt) Kai KaXXoi)), kutu Xoyov ce 
tfv epijjpLdeaTepa Ta Xlvea' tov ruXaVrov 6 irriyys elX/cc. 
'Ettci^/ ce eye(f)vpu)Or) 6 Topos, Koppovs £,vXu)v KaTairpi- 
ffavres Kai Tcoiiiaai'Tes iaovs Tf/s c^e^/i/s rw evpei, Kvafxa) 

* Tpirjpeiov added by Sehweig. from conjecture. 



VII. 3G— 38.] POLYMNIA. 131 

iirerideinip KiiTvirepde rjjj' ottXiop tou tovov' Oevres 3e 
€ire*!}s eidavra uvtis tTre^euyi'vov, iroit'iarai'-es Bt ravra 
vXtjp tTre<]wpr}ffap' Koapat Be tieires kui ti)p vXtjp }?}* 
€ir€(p6pii<juv' kuj apii^aires Be kiu T))t> yfjv typayjxov 7ra- 
petpvaai' erdev teal et'Qev, h'a lu) (jtofi&tfTcu ra vKO^uyia 
t>)p daXiKracw v7cepopiH>)Ta, kiu ol tiricou 

37. 'lis Be ra re tiop yeipvpetop KarecKevaaro, km rix 
vrepl top * Adu))', o'l re ^vroi Trepl ra aroiiara rfjs Zu'upv 
yosy o'l rrjs prjx^ s etVe/cer eTrmiidiivap, 'iva fit) TciinrXrirai 
ra OTOLiiiTa rod opuyyaros, Kill avn) // Diajpv^ 7rapTeXeio$ 
w€7roa]Li€i}j iiyyeXro' evdavra xeiyepiaus, iiLia r<£ eapi 
irape<TKeva(T fieros 6 orparos etc rwi' Zapliiop CjpLxa.ro iXtop 

€s"AjDV^OP. 'Q.pfX)lLX€V%) C€ Ol 6 ijXlOS IkXiTTIOP T))p €K TOV 

ovparov eZpr\p afyiivijs tip, obr emi etyeXojp eovriov, aWpirfs 
re ra fxaXiirra' clptI lifxepris re vv$ eyevero. 'iSorrt Be 
Kcii fjiatioi'TL tovto rw Eep&j errtLxeXes eyevero' kcii eipero 
rovs ixuyovs to deXoi irpotyaireiv to tyaaixa. ol Be eif>pa£ov 
ws ""EXXrjai rrpoiieiKPvei o deos eKXeiipiv tiov noXiiov' '* 
Xeyovres " ijXwp eivat 'EXX//J mv 7rpo$euTopa, creXtjprjv Be 
<T(j)€it)i>.'' > 7rv06jjei>os Be ravra o Eept,ris Kepi-gap)}* eutv 
iiroieero t))p eXacnv. 38. *£ls B' i&iXavye r>)v arpaTU}v $ 
Hudtos o AvSos, KaTappujh'jaas to Ik rod ovpavov ipua/Jiu, 
iirapOeis re ro?<ri Siopi'iuaai, eXdiov itcipu Sep^ea eXeye 
TiiCe' "*£l leawora, %o//<rats av tl red (jovXoixnp' rvgetvy 
to aoi iikv kXufpov Tvyyiivei ear imovpyfjaai, e/uol Be 
fieya yei'Ojjerov ; " Eepi,iis de irdi' licIXXov ^oueior lilv 
ypifi(T€ii> >/ to edeltBr), e(pq re VTrovpytiaeir, Kid hayopeveiv 
eKtXeve orev Zeoiro. o ce, kirei re tuvtci i/Kovcre, eAeye 
0iipor>i>7iis raBe* "*£i Centura, Tvyycivovcti fioi mutes 
QQires irei'Te, Kai a<peas KaraXaiifiui ei 7riii>ras li/jri aal 
GTpcireveoQai erri ri)i' EXXaca. nv ce, u> ftaaiXev, ejde es 
rode }i\iKir)s i'jKovra ohcreipcis, tuju y.&i iraicoji' eva rrapa- 
Xvirov ri]S crTparrj'irjS top -KpeafivTiirov, 'iva avrov re €jiev 
kcii twp ^priLiciTOjp rj fjteXeciopas' rovs Be recrcrepas uyev 
ctjua ceojvrif)' koi irpi'j'^as ra pceeis voarijaeias orriuio" 



152 HERODOTUS. [VII. 39— 40. 

39. liapra re eQvfiwdr) 6 Bepfys, kcu apei/jcTO Tolade' "' £1 
KciKe avdpu)7re, av eroXfirjcrwi, kfuev (rrpaTevofxevov avTOV 
eVi tijv EXXcic"a kul ayovTOS walcas ejj.ovs /cat udeXtyeovs 
kui oiKri'iovs Ka) (piXovs, jjirriaaadai 7repi aeo ttciloos, eatv 
efxos dovXos, tov xpijv TtavoiKir} ahrrj yvvawl avv€7re(xdai^ 
ev vvv tocV k^ewicnufTo, (Its ev rotat dure t<Sv av8p<jj7r(av 
oheei 6 Ov/jlos, os y^prjara fjiev aKovaas rep\pios eju7rt7rXeet 
to aojjua, vircvavTia de rovreoKXi axovoas avoideei. ore 
fxev vvv yj>r]arh. Trotrjaas erepa roiavra eTrriyyeXXeo, evep- 
yeairiai fiaatXfja oh Kav^aeai v-KepfiaXeodaC kicei re de 
es to avaideoTepov erparrev, tijv fiev at'irjv ov Xafx^eai, 
eXaaab) de rrjs atyrjs. ere fxev yap ical tovs Teaaepas twv 
7raidu)v pherai to. £,eivia' rov de evos, rov xepie^eai fia- 
Xiura, T>)v \pv%))v ^rj/juwcreai." '£2s de raura vneKpivaTO, 
avTiKo. e/ceXeve rotea TrpoaeTeruKro raura Trprjcroeiv, T<ay 
Hvdiov iraiduv e'^evpovras tov 7rpecr(3vTaTOv fieaov £tara- 
jjLetv' diaTafxuvras de tcl iifxhofia diade'tvai, to jxev em 
fiesta rrjs odov, to de eV' aptcrrepct* ml TavTrj die^ievai 
tov arparov. 

40. Hoirjcravrtov de rovrecov tovto, yuera raura die£rj'ie 
6 GTparos. 'Hyeovro de Trpioroi /xev ol aicevofyopoi re koX 
tcl VTTo£vyicC fxeTa de tovtovs, arparos 7ravToiu)v edvecov 
ava/dlc,, oh diaxeicpifxevoi. rrj de vtz eprjfxiaees eaav, evdavra 
dteXeXenrro' ml oh avvefxicryov ovroi /3acrtXeV. Hporj- 
yevvro fxev drj 'nnrorai -^IXlol e/c Hepaeojv -kcivtcov aTroXe- 
XeyjxevoC /uera de, al-^/jLO^opoi ^iXwt, ml ovroi en 7rdv- 
tu)v cnroXeXeyp-evoL, ras Xoy^as mrio es tyjv yrjv rpe^av- 
res' fiera de, ipol NicaTot KaXevfievoi 'lttttol ceica iceicoa- 
fir)jj,evoL ws /caXXtora. Nicatot de KciXeovTai 'ltt-koi eirl 
route, eari ireciov fxeya Ttjs MrjCtKrjs rw ovvojxa. eon 
Isiaaiov' tovs iZv d?i 'itt-kovs tovs fieyaXovs (pepei to irediov 
tovto. b-rricrde de Tovriwv tojv oe/ca iiriruiv apfia Atos ipov 
€7reTeTa.KTOy to i7T7rot fjiev elXtcov Xevicol oktoj' oirioQe ok 
Tviv iTnrojv elireTO 7re£rj ^vio^os ey^ofxevos twv yaXivw* 
ohleU yap drj enl tovtov tov Qpovov avQpioTViov avafiaiveu 



VII. 40— 43.] POLYMNIA. 133 

rovrov he OTTiadev avrbs Eepfys e7r' apfxaros 'ittttiov 
Niaaiun'' 7raf)a(je(3r]K€ he ol i]vioyos, t<5 o'vvofxa r]v Hari- 
paiJ.(j)r]S, 'Oraveu) nals avhpos Hepaeu), 41. E£//A.a<re 

fxev hi] ovTio eK 1>aph'nov Septs' fxereK^aiveaKe he, okws 
f.uv b Xoyos alpeoi, eK rov upfxaros es apfxafxa^av. avrov 
ce OKicrdev al^fxo'^opoL Hepaewv ol aptcrroi re Kal yevvato- 
TCtroi j(iXtoL Kara vbp.ov tcis Xoy^as e^ovres. fxera he, 
ittttos a\\r] \L\iri eK Hepaewv a7roXeXeyp.evrj' fxera he 
r>)v 'ittttov, ck ruiv Xolttwv Hepaewv air oXeXeypievoi jj.vpwi. 
ovros 7re£os r]v' Kal rovrewv ^IXiot. pev eirl rolai hbpaai 
avrl rwv cavpojT)'ipo)v poias elyov yjpvaeas, Kal rrepii, 
avveKXyiov rovs aXXovs' ol he elvaKia^iXioi evrbs rovrecov 
eovres apyvpeas poias eiyov. eiyov he yjivaeas poias Kal 
ol els r)]v yr\V rpeirovres ras Xoy^as, Kal fj.H}Xa ol ay^iara 
eiro^xevoL Sep^rjm rolai he fivploiai eTrereraKro 'Ittttos Hep- 
aewv fivplrj. fxera he. r))v "lttttov hieXeXenrro Kal hvo ora- 
hiovs, Kal erreira 6 Xoittos bpiXos i'fie ava\xil,. 42. 'E7rote- 
€7-o he rijv bhbv eK rrjs Avhirjs 6 arparbs ewi. re Trorajjibi' 
J\.cukov Kal yrjv rijv Mvairjv' cltto he Ka'iKOv bpfj.ewfj.evos, 
Kavrfs bpos eyuv ev apiareprj, hia rov ' Arapveos es Kapi- 
vqv ixoXiv. cltto he ravrrjs hia Qtffirfs irehiov erropevero, 
'Arpafxvrreiov re ttoXiv ku.1 ' Avravhpov rrjv HeXaayiha 
Trapafxeifibfjevos. r>)v "ihrjv he A.a/3wv es apiarepijv yepa 
t]'ie es r>)v 'lXidha yfjv. Kal rrpwra jiev ol virb rrj "Ihy 
vvKra dvafxe'ivavri fipovrai re Kal 7rprjarrjpes eTreiaTri- 
irrovai, Kai riva avrov ravry avyvbv bfxiXov hiecpOeipav. 
43. 'AiriKOfievov he rov arparov eirl rov ^Kctjxai'hpov' bs 
7rpwros 7Torap.ojv } eirei re €K Saphlwv bpp.r}Qevres eTreyei- 
pv\vav rrj bhco, eireXnre ro peedpov, ovd' aTreyj)r}ae rrj 
vrparirj re Kal rolcrt Krr\veai 7nv6jj.evos' enl rovrov hi) rov 
Trora/jibv ws aTriicero Sep^rjs, es to Upiafiov Hepya/jiov 
uvefir) 'tfiepov eywv deyaacrQai. Qer)6a.fxevos he, Kal ttvOo- 
jxevos K€iv(ov eKaara, rrj 'AOrjiair] rrj 'IXiahi edvve fiovs 
^tXlas' xoas he ol fxayoi rolai ijp(ooi eyeavro. ravra he 
iroirjcra fievoiai wktos (pofios es ro aTparoirehov eveTreae. 



134 HERODOTUS. [VII. 43—47. 

<fyta hftcpp ^ krropevero ei Qevrer, kv apiareprj jjev cnrep- 
ytov 'Vohetov woXiv kol 'Qcppureiov, kcu A.uphavov, i/7rep cV; 
'Afiucu bfiovpos earc- e>' rest; - / c)e Te^yt^us TevKpovs. 

44. 'Eire* £' kyevovro ky 'A/3ut)w, 7)6eXr)ae Sepfys ihe- 
adcu -iura tov arparor. teal TrpoeweTro'tr}TO yap kiri koXio- 
vov entries uvrui tuiitij 7rpoeLehpr] Xidov XevKOv' eTro/j/- 
aav 3e 'A/Sucz/rot, evTeiXa^evov izpurepov jSaaiXyjos' kv- 
Qavra tl>s 'i^ero, Karopwr tirl -)]S ylovos Idqeno Kill tov 
-ire£bv Kal ras yeas' 6-qeuueios ce i/jepOq run reuiv aaiX- 
Xav yirojuei'?/)' iceadcu. tret 8' eyeveru re teal kriKtav 
<&oi)iK€s EiBuViot, fjaBrj re rrj auiXXr] ra-i rrj arptintj. 
45. 'Qs £e &pa ivavTa fiev rbv 'EXX//<t-o)toj' vxb tu>v 
veuir <nroKeKpvp.y.eyov , iraaas ce ras auras Kat ra 'Afivfaj- 
rwr Tvehia eTr'nrXea avBpio7rw> , evdavra EephjS eiovTov 
k/iaKapiae' uera he royro tcVi/v-pvcre. 46. Ma0wj' 3e 

an' 'Aprajjavos 6 Trarpws, bs to npiZrov yviojjrjv aireCe^aro 
kXevdep(os ov avfifiovXeuoji' Aep^y arpareveadai kn\ ti)v 
'EXXci^a, ouros '<bv))p (f>pa(jde\s Eep'iea haKpvaavTa e'ipero 
race' "*L1 (jaacXev, ws 7roXv aXXijXiov Keywpiafjeva 
kpyaaao vvv re /cat bXiyoy Trpnrepov j /Jaxapicras yap 
(xeojvroi' ca^pveis." ce et7re - " 'EafjXde yap pe Xoyi- 
aa.jj.evov Karoucrelpai <1js lipayvs eir) b ttus avQpwirtvos 
filos, el tovtciov ye kbvriov roaovrwv ovcels is eKarooTOV 
iros Trepiearai." '0 he uueiftero Xeyiov' ""Erepa rovrov 
wapa ri\v (6r}v ireirovQauev olfcrporepa. kv yap ouru) (3pa- 
y^ei jyiio obcels ovtoj avdpwiros tiuv evhatjMov 7re<pvK€, ovre 
Tovreojv, ovre ruiv aXXwr, rw ov Trapaariiae-ai ttoXXcocis, 
kcu ouki dVas, redvavm ftovXeadai f.idXXov ?} £6>€iv. a'l re 
yap trv/jubopai 7rpoa7riTrTovaut f k«1 at vovaoi avvrapaaaov 
cat, Kai fipayyv eovra fiaKpbv doxeeiv elvut iroievai tov 
(dlot. ovroj b uev davarcs, noydi)pr)S kovarjs rrjs {otjs, 
KaTatyvyij a'tpe-iorc'i-r] tu> avdpwTrio yeyove' b ce debs 
yXvicvv yevaas tov cutova (j)6ovepds kv avrJ evpiaKtrai 
ewe." 47. Septus he afieifiero Xeyiov' '"Aprafiave, 

piOTO* fjev vvv avdpioT7jir]s Trept, kovarjs Toiavrrjs o'lr\v %€p 



VII. 47— 49.] POLYMNIA. 135 

ffv aatpeeai eii at, nav<TU)^.e3a, fiyce KOKtay f.ieuyeu>/JisOa 
\pyiTa e-^ovra irpyyuura lv X^pai. ^f >( ' ia( > v Ze uoi rule' 
ei rot >/ o\j/is tov evvirviov fit) ei apyqs ouro) t(j>arn f ft^es 
ay ~i)t' ap^cti-qv yi'<«»/iiji', ovk cwi> yue (f-pareveaduL tirl 
r/)?' 'EUd^a, f/ ueTecrrrjs ai'j ^>epe /iot rovro arpeKeats 
el-rre." 'O 3e aueifiero Xeywi** '* 'Q fiumXev, oil/is fiep ij 
eirufxtveiira tov orelpov, ojs jiovXopeda afityorepoi, reXev- 
ri'iaeie. eyw c>' en km es rote celjiaros et/M i/7ro7rXeos, 
oi/o' erros tfjeiovTov, aXXa re troXXa eTrtXeyo/jet os, cut 3») 
Kat ope toy toi Zi>o ra aeyiara srnvrwy eorra TroXefithi- 
rara." 48. Eepfys ?e irpos ravra uueifiero rolaZe' 

" Autj.i6yie uihpwr, kola ravra Xeyeis etrai ^o ^joi 7roXe- 
fjuwrara ', Korepa toi 6 ne^os fj.€f.nrros Kara re nXrjdos 
lore, wu ro 'EXArjj'tkOJ' arpiirev/xa (jjcdierai TroXXaTrXr]- 
aior eaerrdai tov yuerepov m t */ ro vavriKOv to yfierepor 
Xeixl/eadai tov eiretVwi'j ?/ cat avyup<t)6repa ravra ; ei 
yap rot ravry erZeearepa (pairerai elrai ra yuerepa wp»/- 
yuara, arpcirov ctr aXXov tis t>]v TayjaTqv ayepmv Trot' 
oTro." 49. '0 3' aue/jbero Xeyw»'" " 'O, /3a<rtXeu, oi/re 

arparov TovTor, 6'ans ye cruieaiy ^X ni > pefapoir ar, oiire 
rwr je<Ji> ro irXfjdos' (')• '/»' re TrXevyas avXXetr]*, tci huo 
rot, tci Xeyw, iroXX<p en TroXej-uwrepa yiverai. ra ce Zvo 
ravra enri yij re ical OaXctacra. obre yap rfjs OaXaaarjs 
kari Xiui)y Toaovros ovFauoOt, ihs eyio ehc'i^w, oaris eyet- 
pouerov ^e6/.<a»ro9 3esa/.xeros crew rovro ro vavriKop tyepey- 
yvos carat Stctowat ras i eas. irou rot ova.) eW avroy Ze7 
cli'ai ror Xifiei'a, a\Xa 7ropa 7ra«raj/ r»)v i]Treipov imp* 
yy h) KOflieai. ovkwi' dt) eorrcoy roi Xipeywy virole^iwv, 
ua'ie on at av^opa\ rwr aiOpwTnov apyovvi, kcii ovki 
d'yOpiorroi ruiy av[,i(popeun>. ( q ). Kat ^;), -Jv ^uo rot rov 
erepov elprjuerov, to erepoy ep^ou-ai epeuiy. yrj H ivoXe- 
ulr] ttJZ* roi Kariffrarai' el edeXoi rot fxr)$ey ayriZooy 
Karaarfjyai, roaovro) roi yt'rerat TroXeu'iorcpr), oau) av 
irpoftaurjs eKasrepu) to irpocru) alel KXerr-o/jeyos' evTrprj^- 
im yap ovk eon iu-Qpurirot.<rt ovdeuii] irXrjOuipr]. teal Si] 



136 HEHODOTUS. VII. 49- 51. 

rot, ws ovBevos kvavTtevf.ie.vov, Xeya) ty)v X^ ) P r l v "xXevva 
kv nXevvi xpovto yivo\x.evr]v Xifxov refeadai. 'Avijp Be 
ovtio av eirj apiaros, el (3ovXev6/j.evos fxev appwBeui irav 
eTrtXeyofievos izeiaeodai ^pj^ua, ev Be rw epyio Opaavs 
e'irj." 50. 'Ajuet'/Serat Eepfys TolaBe' " 'Apra/3ave, 

oIkotcjs fxev av ye rovrewv e/caara BiaipeeaC arap fxqre 
iravra (po(3eo, jxi^re ttciv bjxo'ni)s eirCXeyeo. ( 1 ). Et yap Br] 
J3ov\olo eirl ti3 ulel e7rea<pepofji€VG) Trpr'iyjjLaTi to ttclv ouol- 
h)s einXeyeaOai, 7roir)aeias av ovBctfj,d ovBev' Kpeaaov Be 
TravTU Qapaeovra rj/jLiav tu>v Bewaiv icaoyew jxaXXov, rj 
irav ^jOJ}jUa irpoleipLaivovra jj.r]Cajjd /JirjBev 7radeTv. el Bk 
ep'i^Mv 7rpvs itav to Xeyo/xevov fiij to /3e/3cuov airoBe^eis, 
<x<pdXXeadai 6(j)eiXeis ev avTolat 6fj.oiojs Kal 6 vnrevavTia 
TovTOLcri Xe^as. tovto [ikv vvv eirlarjs e^et. elBevat Be 
avdpii)7rov eovTa, okojs XP*1*> ™ fiefi aiOV BoKeo) pev ov- 
Bafxws. Tolai tolvvv (3ov\ofxevoiai Tcoieeiv wj to eTriirav 
<j)iXeei yiveadai to. KepBea' Tolai Be entXeyofievoLai re 
TtavTa koX oKvevai oh juaXa eOeXei. ( 2 ). 'Opys tcl Hep" 
aeiov 7Tjo//y^tara es b Bwd/dios irpoKex^pv^' €L toivvv 
etcelvoi ol irpd ejueu yevojxevoi j3aaiXrjes yviofirjai eyjpeovTo 
6fiotr)(Ti Kal av, rj jirj xpeo/jtevoi yvwfxrjai ToiavTYjat dXXovs 
av/jj3ovXovs eiyov tolovtovs, ovk av kotc eiBes avTa es 
tovto TzpoeXdovTa' vvv Be klvBvvovs dvappnrTeovTes es 
tovto acpea 7rpor]ydyovTO. fxeydXa yap TrpiiyfxaTa /xeyd- 
Xoiai KivBvvoiat edeXei KaTaipeeadai. 'H/zets tolvvv dfxoi- 
evfievoL iceivoiai Sprjv re tov kWeos KaXXiaTrjv Tropevo^xeda, 
Kal KaTaarpe^afievoi Trdaav tt}v YihpioTrr}v, voaTi'iaofxev 
07Tiau), ovTe Xifxto evTvyovTes ovBajjoBt, oi/tc dXXo ax a P l 
iradoiTes ovBev. tovto fxev yltp, avTol iroXXi)v (popjjrjy 
<ftep6jj.evoL 7ropev6jjeda' tovto Be, 7iov av kov e7rt(jeiojjey 
ynv Kal eQvos, tovtwv tov cItov e^ofxev' eir upoTrjpas Be 
Kal ov vo/jiaBas GTpaTev6p.eQa avBpas." 5 J . Aeyet 

'Aora/3aj o$ fxe-a ravra' " '£2 (3aaiXev, ene'i tc dppojBeeiv 

* omos xprj Schweig.'s conject. 7rw$ xpi) M.S. 



VII. 51— 53.] POLYMNIA. 137 

ovdev eds Trpfjy/jta, <rv tie fxev avfx'povXir]v evle£at' hvay- 
Kalios yap e^et 7repi 7roXX(ov Trprjyfjidrojv rcXevva Xoyov 
eKTelvcu. Kvpos 6 Ka/J.(3vaeio 'Iwvirjv irdaav, TrXrjv W&rj- 
vaiojv, Karearpexparo daajjiocpopov elvai liepayai. rovrovs 
ijv tovs dvlpas arvfxijovXevu) roi /Jr^e/it*/ fuqx av ji dyeiv 
eVt tovs Trcirepas' nai yap avev rovreutv oioi re el/xev rtZv 
exdpwv Karwrreprepoi yiveadat. i) yap atyeas, rjv eirtovTCU, 
lei dliKiordrovs yiveoQai KaralovXov /xevovs rijv fjirjrpoTro- 
Xiv, 1) liKaiordrovs crvveXevdepovvras. aliKwraroi /xev vvv 
yirojjLeyoi ovlev Keplos fieya i)fxlv TrpoofidXXovaC liKaio- 
raroL ce yivbfxevoi oioi re IrjXi'iaaadai jueydXios ri)v oyjv 
<rrparii)v yivovrai. 'Es Ovfiov <ov paXev kou to rtaXaiov 
eiros, u)S ev e'iprjrai, to ju») cijua dpxyj ^^v reXos Karacpai- 
vecrdai." 52. 'Afxei^erai irpbs ravra Ecpfys' " 'Aprd- 
fiave, riZv air efrjvao yvw/jeiov atydXXeat Kara ravrr\v Irj 
fjcaXiara, bs "Iwvas 0o/3ecu yu>) jier afidXto aC rivv eyopev 
yvuiua ueyiarrov, rwv crv re fxaprvs yiveai, Kal ol crvarpa- 
revadfievoi &apeiu> dXXot eirl Iticvdas, bri enl tovtohti % 
7rdaa HepaiK)) arparu) eyevero, liatydelpai Kal 7repnroifj- 
aai, ol le liKaioavvtjv Kal rciardrqra kveZwuav, ayjupi le 
ovcev. irapel, le rovrov, ev rrj iifxerepy KaraXnrovras reKva 
re Kal yvvalKas Kal xPW aTa °^' ewiXeyeadai yjph veut- 
repov Ti 7ioo'i(T€iv. Oiirw pirjle rovro (pofieo, dAA.a Qvfxbv 
e^w*' dyadov au)(e oXkov re rbv ejjbv Kal rvpavvica n)v 
kjJLi]V coi yap eyu) fxovvo) etc rcdvruv GKrj-rrrpa ra eyua 
C7riTpa.7rio." 

5o. Tavra eiTras, Kal Wprafiavov cnroirreiXas es 2ov<Ta, 
cevrepa ^xere-rcen^aro BepZrjS HefKreojp rovs coKifjuvrdrovs. 
eirel 1e ol Trapfjaav, eXeye afii rade' " '£1 Ilepaui, rcJj^3' 
eyut vjjiewv xpyZiov avveXe^a, avlpas re yiveadat dya- 
Oovs, Kal fj.)] Karaioyvreiv ra irpoodev epyaa^xeva Hep- 
oym kovra fieydXa re Kai ttoXXov ctsta. dA.\' els re ena- 
aros Kal ol avfXTzavres irpoQvjxiqv e^w^uej'' Z,vvbv yap rovro 
7rd(Ti dyadbv arrevterai. Twe^e Se e'lveKa irpoayopevu) 
dvre-XeoOcu rod iroXef.iov evrerajxeyu)!,' ws yap eyu) irvv 



138 HERODOTUS. [VII. 53— 56. 

dcu'Oj.uu, e7r' avfpas orpareuoueQa dyadovs' riZv f/i/ Kpa- 
HiffiOjuer, ov «»/ tis tj/ily aXXos arparbs dv7i<rrrj kotc 
dvdpujTvwv. vvv Ze ctajnilru)fx€i' errevlb weiot roTat tieoim 
rot HepaiCa yijr XeXoy^aai." 54. Tavrrjv juev ti)v 

iffxeprji' napaaKeva(ovro es r»)r Siafiuaiv. rrj ce varepain 
dve/jevov tup ijXwv edeXovres lleadai aj'/o-^ojra, dupi))- 
fiaru re -xavroia eiri rwc yeyvpecov Karayi'(ov7es, Kal 
fivpvitijGL (TTopvvires rt/P oCuv. us ()' tVarereXXe b ij\to$, 
arreiCiov Ik yj)V(rer\s (pu'iXqs Eepfys Is 7t)v OaXatraav 

€V%€TO TZpOS 70V jjXlOV, fJH]C€ph]V 01 OVV7Vyll]V 70lUV7r}V 

yevevdat, ij /jllv Trauarei Ka7aa7pe\pu(r6ai tijv Evpw7rrjv 
irporeoov H) eiri repp-ovi 7olai eKeirr\s yevrjrai. ev^afievos 
ce eaejjaXe r//i' (f>ia\r}v es 7ov EXXij(T7ror7ov, Kal ^pvaeov 
Kpt)7ripa, Kal YlepaiKuv tityos , 7ov ciKtraKrjv KaXeovm. rayra 
ova e^u> u7p€K€(D$ oicucfiifai, oire et ru //X<u avariQeik 
Ka-rJKe es 70 weXayos, ov~e el jjLe7ejue\r)ne 01 ror 'EX- 
X)}(tito)70v fia(T7iyi>j(jav7i, Ktii arrt rov7eu>v 7i)v OdXaa- 
aav eciopee7(>. 55. Lis ce raura 01 e7re7roir)TO, Biefiuivov 
wara fiev 7i)v e7eprjv ruV yetyvpewv rtjv 7rpbs rov U6v70V 
b rre£6s re cat // imros a^aca" Kara ce ri)v Trpos 70 At- 
yaiov, to. i'TTO^vyia Kal >y Oepairrjirj. ijyeotTO de 7rpwra 
pev ol pLupioL Hepaai eore^ai'WHei'ot Trarres' pera £e rov- 
70vs, b cvnfJiiK7as orparos itavTOtiav iQieiov. 7av7i\v /uev 
7>)v tifiepqv 0V70L. 7rj he va7epairj, rrputroi /.lev o'i re Imrb- 
7cil Kal ol ras Xoyy^as Karat 7perrov7es' earetyai wvro Sk 
Kal uvtoC uerit ce, o'i re ittitoi ol Ipoi, Kal ro apfia ro Ipov* 
e~l ce, ai'Tos re Eepfys Kul ol a'l-^fjofopm, ku'i ol 'nnrcWai 
ol xJXict. eiri ce robrotai, b aXXos arpa70s' Kal at rijes 
ujxa a: //yorro Is -))i> dirOaiT/oi'. ycr) fie iJKovaa Kai 
voraror cutfrijvai JDaaiXfja TcavTUiv. 56. Sept,ijs ce end 
re Ciepij es ti)p T/upil)-)]i- t edr]€i70 70V arparbv vnb fxaart- 
yu)i' hapaii oira. tie/y?? ce b O7paios ali70v ev €7rra 
ilfj.eptj(Ti Kai ev e~ra ebrppbi'ijai IXivvaas obceva ypbvov 
TLrdavTO. Xeyerai, Eepteu i'lhj ^io/3e/3J/kv;ros ro»/ 'EX- 
Xy(J7rot'7ov f llvcpa e'nrelv 'EXXi]a7r6v7iov' ""'li Zev t ti li) 



VII. 56— 59.1 POLYMNIA. 139 

civ dpi eitiopevos Hepcrrj, ko\ ovvopa clvtl Aios Eephea di- 
fxei os, avaararov rijv 'EXXaBa kdeXeis woitjaai ciywv 7rci»'- 
ras at dpioTTOvs ; Kal yap avev rovreojy kE,r}v toi rruieeiv 
raura." 

57. *Q.s Be diefirjtrav Travres, ks o^oi' wpprjpkvotai repas 
atyi k(f>avrf peya, to £ep!i,r]s kv ovcevl Xbyip eirrm/erura 
Kai Trep eh<jvpfiXr)rov koy' 'imros yap ereKe Xayoj'. e'vaup- 
joXrjrov wis rrjde kyetero, on epeXXe pev kXqu' trrpanijv 
e7r< rqy 'EXAaBa Sep^rjs ayavporara Km peyaXmrperre- 
rrrara, oirimo Be rrepl eojvrov rpe\h)v ifcetv ks rot' avrbv 
■yjjjpov. 'Eyerero Be Kal erepov avrai repas kovri kv 2ao- 
$i<ri' fipioros yap ereK€ y/piovoy Bi£a ey^ovaav a't^ola, to. 
pev epaet os, ra Be OrjXerjS' Karvwepde Be r\v ra rov epae- 
vos. 58. TcJr apcporepiov Xoyov ovBera iroiqoapevos 

to irpoarb) k-Kopevero' avv Ik oi 6 re£os arparos. 6 Be vay- 
tikos e£w rot' 'EXXyjottovtov irXeiov irapa yijy tKopl^ero, 
ra epiraXiv ■Kp^aa^v rov rrei^ov. 6 per yap irpus eaTreprjv 
eVXee enl 2ap7rryBoWj7S aKprjc r//r am^iv iroievpevos, ks 
Trp> aurw 7tpoeipr)ro airiKopei o) ireptpevetv' o Be kcit >/Vei- 
pov arparos irpos f}(JJ re Kai yXiov avaroXas kiroteero rt)v 
6Bo»' Bca rrjs Xepo-oj y\aov, kv Be£o; per e^wv rov "EXXrjs 
rcHpov rrjs *AdapavTOS f kv apiarepjj Be Kapdirjv ttoXiv. $ia 
p.€<rr]s Be Tropevopevos 7r6Xios, rfj ovvopa rvyy/ivei koy 
Ayopi), kvdevrev Be Kctpirriov rov koXttov Toy MeXara 
KaXe6perov y Kal MeXara irorapov ovk a; riayj'ivra rore tt} 
ffrparifj to peeOpov a XX' kwiXnrovra, rovrov rov rzorapov 
Bia/3av, kiz ov Kal 6 koXttos ovros ri]v kiru)vvpir)v eyet, fjie 
irpbs earrep-qv, Aivov re ttoXiv AlnXida ku\ ^rerroplca 
X/uj'7/i' 7rape^ta»»', e$ o air'iKero ks AopiaKov. 59. 'O Be 

AopiarKos eon rfjs Qpr}'iKr]s alyiaXos re Kai ireciov peya' 
ha Be avrov peei 7rorap6s peyas"Efipos. kv ru> reikis re 
k$e%pr)TO fiaaiXipov, tovto to B») kopivKos KCKXrjrai, Kal 
liepoeiov 0poup») kv ai/-J Karear )}Kee virb Aope/ov k£ kxei- 
vov tov -^povov errei re e7rt ^KvBas karpareueTO. "EB«^€ 
toy T<j> EepZy b yjopos elvai kmrifieos kvharaZai re icai 



140 HERODOTUS. [VII. 59— 61. 

e^apidurjaai tov aroardv' /cat kiroiee ravra. tcis fiev h^rj 
veas ras 7rderas cnrucofxevas es Aoplaicov oi vavapyoi 
KeXevaavTos Sep^eu) es tov aiyiaXov tov vpooeyea Aopi- 
Gtcu) eKOfitaav, ev rf ^aXrj re 2ictfiodpr]'{Kir) 7re7roXiaTai 
noXis Kal Zojvtj' TeXevTaia he avrov l^eppeiov aKprj 6vo- 
fiaaryj' 6 he ^wpos ovtos to iraXaiov i)v Kik6vu)v. es tov- 
tov tov alyiaXdv KaTaayovTes tcis yeas avexpvyov aveX- 
KvaavTes. 6 he ev t<o AopiaKh) tovtov tov yjpovov ttjs 
<TTpcLTirjs apidfxbv eiroieeTO. 60. "Oaov fxev vvv etcaaTOi 

trapelyov 7rXrjdos es apidfibv, ovk eyu> eiTrai to ciTpeKes' 
ov yap XeyeTai npos ovhafj.wv avOpw-mov' av^XTcavTos he 
tov (jTparov tov ttc^ov to 7rXfj6os etyavj] efihofirjKotTa icai 
eKaTOv jj.vpia.des. 'E^ripidfxrjaav ce Tovhe tov Tpoirov. avv- 
ayayovTes es eva ycopov fxvpLa.hu avdptoTrwv , Kal avvct- 
iavTes TavTrjv ibs fiaXicr-a eiyov, ■Kepieypay^av e'fodev 
tcvicXov' 7repiypa\bavTes he, not cnrevTes tovs fxvpiovs, cu- 
^aau)v irepiefiaXov Kara tov kvkXov v^/os avtjKovaav avhpl 
es tov 6f.Mpa.X6v. TavTrjv fie TroujtravTes aXXovs eoe$LfiaZ,ov 
es to TrepioiKohoiiriLievov' fieypis 0v 7ra ^ / ~ as tovtlo to) Tp6~ 
na> et,r}pidjj.r)aav. apid/ui'iaavTes he /card edvea hieTatraov. 
61. Ol he (TTparevoj-ievoi o'lhe ecrav. Hep a at fxev coce 
eorKevaafxevoi. wept jxev Trjcri KecpaXrjai eiyov Tiapas Ka- 
Xeoiievovs, TriXovs cnrayeas' nepl he to aiojuia, KiBioias 
yeipihtOTOvs 7roiKiXovs, Xeirihos athrfperjs oxJ/lv lydvoeiheos' 
7repi ce to, aiceXea, ava£vpihas' civti he acrwlhiov, yeppa. 
V7ro he, (paperpecoves eKpeiiavTO' a tracts ce j3payeas eyov, 
To^a he fxeyaXa, omjtovs he KaXa/xivovs' Trpbs he, eyyei- 
olhia Trapa tov he^ibv iirjpbv 7rapaiiopevLieva e/c ttjs (wvjjs. 
teal apyovTa irapeiyovTO 'Ord^ea, tov 'AfxriaTptos iraTepa, 
tt]s Eepteu) yvvaiKOs. 'EicaXeovTO he naXai virb fxev 'EX- 
Xi]i tov Krjcprjves, v-tto jxevTOi ocpetov avTeojv ku.1 tuv irepi- 
oikojv, 'ApTaioi. e7ret he Hepaevs 6 Aavarjs tc Kal Aws 
cnriKero 7rapd Krj^ea tov B)/Xou, Kal ecrye aWov T))v 
OvyaTepa 'AvhpojxeCrjv, ytverai aWy irais t<£ ovvofxa 
edeTo Ueparjv. tovtov he uvtov KaTaXeinei' ervyyjxve 



VII. 61— 66.] POLYMNIA. 141 

yap aVats eiov 6 Krjcpevs epaevos yovov. kir\ tovtvv $e 
rrjv eiro)vv^iir]V ea^ov. 62. M.rjBoi le rr/v avrijv rav» 

rr\v earruXfjevoL earparevotro' Mrj^iKt) yap civtt] // aKevt'i 
kari, kcu ov HepaiK)). ol Ce Mrjdoi ap^ovra pev napei- 
yvvTO Tiypav-qv, avdpa ^A^aif.ievi^rju. eKaXeoi'TO &e ttcWcii 
7TjOos irai'TU)v"Apioi' cnriKOfJiev^s de Mr]heir)S rfjs Ko\\idos 
ei; 'Adqi ewr es tovs Wpiovs tovtovs, fxerefDaXov kcu ovtoi 
to ovvofxa. avrol £e —epl a(f>eiov u)£e Xeyovat Mj/^ot. Kt'er- 
oioi fie (7rpaT€v6j.i€) ot tcl fxev aXXo. Kara irep Uepaai 
evKeva^aro, avrt £e rwi' ttiXijJv j.iirpr)(f>6poi eaav. Kiaaiiov 
de TJp\€ 'Avc'upns 6 'Orarew. 'YpKc'iv toi fie kotci irep 
Uepaai eaeactyaro i)yefx6ra Trape^o/jevoL Meyci7ravov rov 
Ba/3uA.uJros varepov tovtcwv e7rtTpo7revaarTa. 63. 'A<r- 
cvpcoL $e arparevojxevoL 7repl juev rr}ai KetyaXrjat elyov 
^aX/ceci re kocli ea kcu ireTrXey jxeva Tponov Tiva fiapfiapov 
ovk eva-K)}yr}T0V aairihas Ze Kal at^juas kcu ey^eiplcia 
irapairXiiaia Trjai AlyvTrTt'rjai el^ov' izpbs De, poTvaXa £y- 
Xiov TCTvXwLieva aici'ipu), teat Xiveovs dwprjkas. ovroi fie 
VTO /uev 'TLXXi'ivojv eKciXeovro ^vpwi, vrro cie twv jSapfia- 
pu)v 'Aaavpioi eKX)'idr)aav. rovreiov £e uera^Vj XaX?aloi. 
VPX € ^ <7(j)€(i)v 'Oracnrrjs 6 ^Aprayaiov. 64. Bavrptoi £e 
Trepi juev Trjai KecpaXijat ayyorara twv M^tjaJy eyoiTes 
earparevovro, ro£a Se KoXduiva k-KiyJopLCi, Kal cu^fxas 
fipayeas. 2oicat de ol ~iKvdcu nepl fiev Trjai KetyaXrjtri 
Kvppaaias es 6t,v cnriyjue)as opdas elyov Treirriyvias, 
avat,vpi$as h*e ei'^edvKeaav' ro|a de ewiycjpLa, Kal eyy^ei- 
oidia, —joos ce kcu a$i.vas aaydpis eiyov. tovtovs le eovTas 
liKvdas 'A/Jivpyiovs, "ZciKas eKciXeov' ol yap Hepacu irdvTas 
tovs H,KvOas KaXtovai ScU-as. 'BaKTpiwv dk Kal 2a»cewi/ 
$PX e "¥<TTaff7rr)s, 6 Aape/ou re kcu 'Aroaarrjs Trjs Kvpov- 
65. 'Ir£oi he e'/wara uev evdedvKOTes enro ^vXtov weirou]- 
fxeya, Tola le KaXct/Juva elx ov > KaL oiarovi kciXci/ju ovs' 
kirl le, aih]pov t\v. eoraX^xevOL p,ev Si) eaav ovtlo 'IvSofc 
irpoae-eTuxa-TO Ze avcrTpaTevofieroi ^apra^c'idpt] rw 'Ap- 
ra/3arew. 66. " Apioi Ze Tolpioi [lev eo-Kevao-jxeiOL eaav 



142 HERODOTUS. [VII. CG— 70. 

MjyctKtv.Tt, ra he aXXci Kara -nep Bc'tKrpioi. 'Apitoi' '£$ 
rjpX € Sura/ii'iys 6 'Yhapveos. flc'ipdoi he, k«i Xopo- 
(TjjLLot, Kat T.cycoi re kul Tavcaputi kcu An^'an, rips 
avrijv (TKev))t> empires ri]v kcu Bc'iKTpioi, eorparevoiTc*. 
rovrewr he rjpyov o'ice. Ylcipdcov jiev Kat Xopacr/uiwv, 
'Aprafia^os o Qapvaueco' 2oyow»' he, ^ A^curjs 6 'Aprucov' 
Varhapiiot' he ical AcihtKeiov, 'Aprvcpws 6 'ApTuficuov* 
Kacnuoi ce crtaipvas re eicehvKores, kcu t6l,o. eiri-viopta 
KaXci^ura eyorres kcu a ten ciKects, tarparevovro. ovtol uev 
ovtco ecrKevahciro ijyefioya —■ipey^o/uevoi 'Apiojunpcov top 
'Aprv(piov aheXcpeov. Sapayyai ce e'lj-iara fikv /3e/3«yU~ 
fievu ere-Kpewov e%ovT€S' irehtXa ce Is yorv avarei- 
vovtcl elypv, ro£a ce kcu ai-^juas NirfiKas. l-apayyewv 
he ?ipx e QepevCc'iTrjS u Mey«/3a£ou. ILciKTves ce crirrvpio- 
<popoi re eVar, kcu ro£a tTri^wpta eiyov nal ey^e/p/c^ta, 
Ila/vTues he i'ipyj> VTa "xctpeiypvTO 'ApTvvrrjr tov 'Wauar 
rpeco. 68. Ovnoi he kui Muicoi re kcu UapiKavtm 

ecTKevao-fieroi etrav Kara irep UaKrves. rourewr ce ^p\ov 
o'ihe. Qvriiov jihr kcu Mvkiov, 'ApcxajuevTjs 6 Aapeiou* 
YlapiKav'uov he, Hipafiirprjs 6 Olopa^ov. 69. 'Apafiiot 

he £etphs V7re; (oa/ue i oi eaav t6l,u he iraXirroici elvov 
TTpba heUa, fiaKpa. Aldiones he TrapcaXeas re kcu Xsui- 
recis ei'Ci/.ijjL€}oi, rotja ce eiyjw ck cpou lkos (mcidrjs -xe-Koir]- 
ueva. jiaKpa, rerpc<7r?7)/ewj' ovk eXaaaco' eirt ce, KaXa/jiiovs 
6:<TTOvs Liucpovs' a; tI he aihijpov eTrrjv Xidos 6£vs Tcenoiri* 
fiivof, T<$ kcu -as crcppr}yThas yXvcj)0vat. Trpos he, ai^Atas 
el^oj/' e7ri he, Kepas copKahos eizr\v 6t,v Tre~oit]fievov Tp6» 
tcqv Xuyyv\s' elyov ce kcu pcnraXa rvXtorci. rev he ercouaros 
to fikv ijfjucrv eir)Xe'uporro yvilc*) lovres is fJc'i^qy, to c 
ctcoov I'lpiGv jdiXru. 'ApafiitoP he. teal A'iOiuttujv rwr virep 
AlyvTcruv cHKrjf.iev(i)v ripye ^Apcrcifi^s 6 Aapelov ko.1 'Ap- 
tvgtu)V)]s rrjs livpov dvyarpos' r>)v [laXtrrTa arept,as tQv 
yvvcuKcov AapeTos eiKw yovr;er\v acf>vp)'iXarov eTroiij^aro. 
rwv jj.ev hi) v-rep Aiyvwrov Aldicrrwv kcu 'Apaj3itov yipx s 
Wpcju^-qs. 7$. Oi ce and ijXiov avaroXewv AlQioires, 



VII. 70— 74.] POLYMNIA. 143 

(?t£oi yap hi) earparevovro,) -Kpoaerera^ro toiol 'lvhoioi, 
ItaWaa (Torres elhos fxey ovcey roliri erepoim, <j)Mi'))v & 
Kal rp/vwjua /.wvvov. ol juev yap an ifKiov A/dtWes Wv- 
rpi\es elm? ol ce e/c rrjs Atfivrjs ohXorarov rpi^ojia eyovm 
TTcurioi' aiOpcoKwy. ovtol he ol e/c rrjs 'A<r/?/s Aldioires ra 
ixev TvXeio Kara, irep 'hdol eaeaayaro, Trpo/deTiOTridia he. 
"nr-Kiov elyov em rrjai KetyaXrjai, avv re rolai Coal eKcehap- 
jueva ical rrj Xocpirj' Kal avrl jjlIv Xofov ?/ Xo(pn) Karey(pa' 
ra Ce tora rulv 'iinrcoy opdii Treirriyora elyov' 7rpofiX))fxara 
he avr cMnrlhtov ercoievvro yepavtov hopas. 1\. Ai fives 
he aKevi]v fiev GKvrivrjv ijiaav eyovres, (\kovtiohti he em* 
KavrouTi ^pew}xeyoi. ap^ovra he irapeiypvro Maaffayrjv 
tov 'Oap/£ou. 72. Ha(j)Xay6ves he earparevovro, eiri 

fxey rr\m KefyaXyai eyovres Kpavea TreirXeyjuei a, acnrihas 
he cr/jLiKpas, al\fias he ov /JteyaXas* rrpos he, tiKovria tca\ 
eyy(€ipicta' irepl he rovs Trohas, nehiXa eiriyfopia es fievyv 
Kvi]fjLr]v avareivovra. Atyves he Kal Marirjvol, Kal Ma- 
ptavhvvoi re Kal 'Stvpoi, ri)v abri)v eyovres fJafXayoat, 
earparevovro. ol he Tiupot ovroi vtto Uepaeojv KarnraCoKai 
KaXeovrai. TiatyXayovcov jxev vvv Kal "Ma rirj vol v Hulros 
6 Mey aaihpov r)pye' MapiavBvvtov he Kal Atyviov, Kal Hv- 
po>v, Twfipvrjs 6 Aapeiov re Kal 'Aprvaru)))]s. 73. <fcpvyes 
he ayyoraro) rrjs UacpXayoviKrjs GKevr)v el-^ov oXiyov 7ra- 
paXXavaovres. ol he <frpvyes, ibs M.aKeh6ves Xeyovcri, e/ca- 
Xeovro ¥>piyes ■yj)6)oy ooov TLvpio7r{]'ioL eovres (jvvoikoi 
eaav MaKehom' fierafiavres he es rijv 'Aat'rjv a/xa rrj 
X^PV Kal ru ovvof-ia fierefiaXov es <&pvyas. 'Apjuertot M 
Kara 7ren <&pvyes eveac'i^aro, eovres Qpvywv cittoikoi. tov- 
reioy (rvya/u^orepojy ripye 'Aproy^firis Aapeiov e'^wv Ovya- 
repa. 74. Avhol t)k ayyora.ru) ruly 'EXXrjviKuiy el^ 01 ' 

oxXa. ol he Avhol Mrj'Coves eKaXevyro rd ttoXoi' enl he 
Avhov tov"Atvos e<ryo v T W eirwvvfxirjy {.lerafiaXovres ro 
ov)Ojja. Mvvol he eirl fjei' rrjai KefaXrjari el^oy Kpavea 
ewixiopia, cunrihas he aixiKpas' aKovrioia* he e^peiovro 
eiriKavroLffi. ovtol he eicri Avhcoy anroiKoC ait OvXvlittov 



144 HERODOTUS. [Vll. 74—79. 

he ovpeos KaXeovrai OvXvjU7rtr]voi. AvhSv he Kal Mvawv 
rjpx € 'Apratyepvrjs 6 'Apratyepieos, os es MapaOuiva eak- 
j3aXe df.ia Aan. 75. Qph'iices he eirl fxev Trjvi K€- 

(JHikfjcn aXwrreiceas eyovres eoTparevovro, irepl he rb 
(Tw/ia, kiOojvus' eirl he, £eipds 7repi(3e(3XrjiJiei'OL xoiklXas* 
irepl he tovs 7rohas re Kal ras Kvrjjxas, irehiXa veftpwv* 
•Kpbs le, ciKovria re Kal weXras Kal ey^eipidia Gfiucpa. 
ovtol he hiafodvres jxev es rr}v 'Aairjv eKXydrjcyav Bidvvol. 
to he irporepov eKaXeovro, ws avrol Xeyovcri, Srjov^ortc.', 
otKeovres eirl ^rpvfxovt' e'^avacrrfjvaL he tyaai e£ fjdeuyy 
V7rb TevKpuiv re Kal Mvawv. 6pr)'iKtt)v he rwv ev rr\ 'Aarirj 

7}pye BaaaaKrjs 6 'Aprafidvov. 76 dtnrihas Sk 

(Ofiofio'ivas ei)(pv c/JiiKpas, Kal 7rpoj36Xovs hvo XvKoepyeas 
eKaaros eiye' eirl he rfjm Ke(j>aXrj(n Kpdvea ^aX/cea* irpbs 
he TOiai Kpdveai, wrct re Kal Kepea Trpoorjv fiobs ^a'Axea" 
eirfjcrav he Kal X6(j>oi' tcls he Kvrijj.as paKeai (poiviKeouxi 
KareiXi^aTO. ev tovtoktl to?gi avhpdoi " Apeos eon XP 1 ?"" 
ffrrjpioy. 77. KafirjXees he ol Mrftoves, Aaaovioi hk 

Ka.Xevfj.evoi, rrjv avrr/v KiXi£,i eiyov ckcv^v' r>)v eyw, 
eweav Kara rr/v KiXtKtov rd^iv cielitov yevtofxai, rare at]" 
fjaveio. MtXuat he al^as re fipayeas eiyov, Kal e'lfxara 
€ve7r€7rop7rearo. elyov he avre&v ro£a fjere^erepoL AvKia' 
irepl ce rrjai Ke(f>aXfjcn eK hicpdepeiov 7re7roir]fievas Kvveas. 
Tovreiov tzavTiov r\pye ^<*-hpr)s 6 'YordVeos. 78. Mooyoi 
he Trepl fiev rr\ai KeQaXijai Kvveas H.v'Xivas elyov, dairi.has 
he Kal al-)Qias crfiiKpds' Xoyx<u he €7rfj(xav fxeydXai. Tt- 
ftaprjvol he, Kal Md/cpwres, Kal Mo gvvolkoi, Kara itep 
^Aoayoi eoKevaafievot earparevovro. tovtovs he crvve-acr- 
oov dpyovres o'lhe' Moo-^ovs fiev Kal Tifiaprjvovs, 'Api- 
dfxaphos 6 Aapetov re 7rats Kal Hdpfxvos rrjs ^/xephtos 
tov Kvpov' MaKpiovas he Kal MoavvoiKovs, 'ApravKrrjs 6 
Xepda/JLtos, os lLr]arbv rrjv ev 'YXXi-juttovtu eTrerpoireve. 
79. Mdpes ce ewl jxev rrjai KetyaXfjvi Kpdvea eVi^pCd 
irXeKTa eiypi'> dmrihas ce hepf.iarlvas tjfiLKpds, Kal clkovtui. 
KoX^oi he irepl fxev r^cri KeftaXfjat Kpdvea %vXtva, uairilus 



VII. 79— 84.] POLYMNIA. 145 

Be tipofloivcLS afJiiKpas, alxpds re Ppaxeas' irpos Be, *a: 
fia-ydi pas elyov. ~M.ap£iv Be ical RoX^wr rjp\e $>apav- 
Bdrijs 6 Tedairios. 'AXapodioi Be ical Sdaireipes kutu irep 
KoX^oi oirXiajxevoi kcrrparevovro. rovreiov Be Maalarios 
6 Hipouirpeb) rjpx 6, 80. ^a ^ vrjaiojTiKa edvea to. €k 

rrjs 'Epvdprjs OaXdaarjs €7r6peva, vijawv Be kv Trjai rovs 
avaairdaTOvs icaXeofjevovs KaTOiKii^ei ftaaiXevs, ay^orarw 
t<Sv M/^tKUJV eix ov kadrjra re ical 07rXa. Tovrkiov Be rwv 
vriaiioreu)v VPX € MapBovrr?s 6 Bayat'ov, os kv Mv/cdXy 
arpar^yewv devrepu) ere'i tovtcuv kreXevTrjae kv rrj ftax??' 

81. Tavra r\v ra icar rjireipov arparevofiei/a re eOvea, 
ical Terayfxeva ks to ire£6v. rovrov wv tov arparov rjpxov 
ovtoi o'iirep elpearai' ical ol diara^uvres ical k^aptdfxrj- 
aavres ovtoi eaav, feat ^tXiajO^as re ical fivpiapxas airo- 
Beijavres* enarovrapx^s Be ical Seicapxas ol [xvpiapxai. 
reXea>j> Be ical kQveiov eaav aXXot arjfidvTopes' eaav jxkv 
B/} ovtoi, olirep etpearat, apxpvTes. 82. 'Eorparr/yeov 

Be Tovreojv re ical tov av/xiravTOS arparov tov ire^ov, Map- 
dovios re o Twfipvew, ical TpiTavTaixfiys ° 'Aprafiavov 
rov yv<i)[xr}v defxevov fxi] OTpa-eveaQaL kirl ti)v 'EXXaBa, 
ical ^liiepSoLievrjs 6 'OrdVeaf (Aape/ov aiityoTepoL ovtoi 
a$eX(pe(t)v 7raiBes, Sep^rj Be kyivovTO aveypiofy ical Ma* 
(TiaTrjs 6 Aapelov re ical 'Aioaarjs irals, ical Tepyts o 
'Api^ov, ical Meydj3v£os 6 Zcoirvpov. 83. Ovtoi eaav 

aTpaTrjyol tov avLiiravTOS arpaTOv ire^ov, x w P ls T ^ v /*v- 
pitiiv. tuJv Be /jivpliov TOVTeiov Hepaewv twv airoXeXeyLie- 
vo)v kaTpaTTfyee fiev Yddpvrjs 6 'Yddpveos. kicaXeovTO Be 
'AddvaroL ol Hepaai ovtoi kirl tovSc. et tis avreW 
e£eXi7re tov apidfxov, r/ 0aiarw fiirjdels rj vovay, aXXos 
avrip apaipr)TO' ical kyivovTO ouBajua ovre irXevves fxvpiwv, 
ovTe kXdaaoves. K6afj.ov Be irXeiaTOv irapeixovTo Bta 
irdvTiav Hepaai, ical avTol apiaroi eaav. aicevrjv fxev toc- 
avTrfv elx ov rjirep eiprjTaf x w l°' s ^- XP Vff ° v T€ noXXov ical 
atyQovov exovTes kveirpeirov. apfxafid^as re ajxa i]yovTo t 
ev Be 7raXXa/cas, ical depairrj'irjv iroXXrjv re ical ev eo-jcev* 

Vol. ii. H 



146 HERODOTUS. [VII. 83— 88. 

aaiievqv. aXra he afi, \wpts rtov aXXwv arpariiorecov, 
KafirjXol re Kol v7ro£vyia rjyov. 

84. 'Iinrevei he ravra tcl edvea' irXijv ov 7rdvra napei- 
Xero 'lirirov, dXXa roadie, fiovva. Hepaai fxev rr)v avrt)v 
eaKevaajJtevoi /tat 6 7re£os avretov' 7rX}jv ctti rrjai K€<j>a- 
Xrjai elj(pv fxere^erepot avrewv /cat xa'X/cea Kal athrjpea 
efeXrjXafxeva irouifxara. 85. Et<7t he rives vofxdhes 

ai'dpojirot. 2aya'|Oriot KaXeofxevoi, edvos fxev UepaiKOV Kal 
tywvrj, aKevrjv he fxera^v eyovai ire'KOi-q^evriv rrjs re Hep- 
aiKfjs /cat rrjs UaKrv'iKrjs' oi Trapeiy^ovro ftev imrov oKra- 
M&)(i\ir]V 3 bwXa he ov vofxi^ovat eyeiv ovre ^a'X/cea, ovre 
athijpea, e^to ey\eipihit))v . xpeiovrai he aeiprjai 7r€TtXeyfj.i- 
vrjai e£ ifxavrtov' ravrrjai iriavvoi ep^ovrat es iroXey.ov. 
r/ he fidyrj rovreiov rtov avhpiov rjhe' e-jredv av/jL/xiaycoai 
rotai 7roXefxioiai, fidXXovai ras aeipas err aKpco fipo^ovs 
eypvaas. brev ft av rvyri> rjv re 'Imrov, rjv re avOptoirov, 
eir etovrbv eX/cei* oi he ev epKeai e^aXaaao^xevoi hiatydei- 
povrai. rovreiov fxev avrr) // payji' Kal eirererayaro es 
rovs TLepaas. 86. MrjSot he rr\v rrep ev r<5 7re£« elyov 

aKevrjv* Kal Klaaioi coaavrios. 'Ivc^ot he aKevrj fxev eae- 
aa.ya.ro rrj avrrj Kal ev rS 7re£w, rjXavvov he KeXrjras Kal 
(ip/jLara' virb he rdiai apfiaai vrrrjaav 'iirrvoi Kal ovoi 
ayptoi. Ba/crpto/ he eaKevaharo coaavrcos /cat ev rw 7re£w, 
Kal Kaa7riOL o/jlolios. A i fives he /cat avrol Kara i:ep ev rS 
7re£w* rjXavvov he /cat ovroi 7ravres dpjxara. cos ft ai/rws 
Ka<T7retj00t* /cat Ilapt/cavtot eaeaayaro bfxoitos /cat ev ra> 
7re£w. 'Apafiioi fie aKevrjv fxev el^pv rrjv avrrjv i)v Kal 
ev r<j) 7te^<3' rjXavvov he navres Ka/xyjXovs ra^ir^ra ov 
Xenro/jLevas tWwv. 87. Tavra tcl edvea fxovva 'Imrevev. 
apid/jios he rfjs 'i-mrov eyevero oktu) jivpiahes, nrapei, rtZv 
KafjLijXtov /cat rtov a.pfxariov. Ot fxev vvv aXXoi 'nnrees 
ererayaro Kara reXea' 'Apa/3tot £e eayaroi errererayaro. 
are yap rtov 'iTnuov ovrt aveypfieviov ras KajxrjXovs, vare- 
ooi ereraxaro, 'iva uj) (f)o(3eotro rb ImriKOv. 88. "Itt- 

* Kaaireipot a conject., the MSS. having /caWtot as in 67. 



■VII. 88— 91.] POLYMNIA. 147 

rrapyoL tie eaav 'Apjjafxldp-qs re Kal Tldaios, Aarios Tatties. 
6 tie toitos a<f>L ervviincap-^os Qapvovyjis KaTaXeXenrro ev 
liaptiiai voaewv. ws yap opfieiovTO €K Saptittov, enl avfx- 
<f>oprjv kveireae avedeXrjTOv. eXavvovTi yap oi vto tovs 
7rotias tov 'linrov viretipafxe kvlov' Kal 6 'lttttos ov Trpo'iticov 
tyofirjdr) re Kal aras opdos cnreaeiaaTO tov ^apvov^ea. 
izeaiov tie altia re ijfiee, Kal es (pdlaiv TrepirjXde i] vovaos. 
tov tie 'i7nrov avrUa (car ap^as erroi-qaav oi oliceTai ws 
eKeXeve' es tov X&pov ev ra> irep KaTefiaXe tov tieairorea 
cnrayayoiTes, ev Tolai yovvaai aireTafxov ra aKeXea. 
<bapvov)(ris /j.ev ovtlo 7rapeXvdrj Trjs rjyefiovirjs. 

89. Ttov tie Tpirjpewv apidfxos fxev eyevero €7rra Kal 
tiirjKOffiat Kal ^iXiaC irapei^ovTO tie. avrds o'ltie. <&oiviK€s 
pev aw 2vjo/oicri Tolai ev Trj HaXaiaTivy TpirjKoaias, totie 
effKevacrfxevoL. rrepl fxev Trjai KetyaXrjai Kvveas el^pv ay^o- 
ra'rw 7r€7TOLrjfjievas Tpoirov tov 'JLXXtjvlkov, evtietivKOTes 
tie dwpriKas Xiveovs* aairitias tie 'ltvs ovk eypvaas el^ov, 
Kal aKovTia. ovtol tie oi <&olviKes to iraXaidv oiKeov, ws 
avTol Xeyovai, eirl Trj 'Epvdprj OaXaaar}' evQevTev tie 
virepfiavTes Trjs ^vptrfs oiKeovat to. rcapa OdXaaaav. Trjs 
tie Hvpirjs tovto to yiopiov Kal to f^e^jpi AiyvwTOv irdv 
HaXaicrTivr) KaXeeTai. AlyvwTioi tie veas irapei^ovTO 
tiirjKomas. ovtol tie elyov nepl fxev Trjat KefaXrjcrt Kpavea 
"XyXevTa, aairitias tie KoiXas Tas 'itvs fieyaXas e^ovaas, 
Kal tiopaTa. re vavfxaya» Kal tvkovs /neydXovs, to tie 
7rXfjdos avrecov OojprfKotyopOL eaav, fia^atpas tie izeyaXas 
ei^ov. ovtol fxev ovtio eaTaXdtiaTO. 90. KuVpioi tie 

irapeiypvTO veas nevrijKovTa Kal eKaTOv, eaKevaafievoi 
wtie. tcls }iev KetyaXas elXiyaTO ptTpyaL oi f3aaiXr)es av- 
Teiov' oi tie aXXot el^ov Kidwvas' to. tie aXXa /caro 7rep 
"ILXXrjves. Tovtccov tie roadtie edved eon* oi jxev cnro 
SaXa/xTvos Kal 'Adrjveiov* oi tie airo 'Apjca^/^s* oi tie cnro 
Kvdvov' oi tie cltzo ^otviKrjs' oi tie cltto A\QLOTr'ir}S, cos av- 
toI Kv-rrpioi XeyovaL. 91. KiXiKes tie ckutov irapel- 

\ovto veas, ovtol 3' av 7rejoi fxev TYfai KefyaXyai Kpavea 



U8 HERODOTUS. [VII. 91— 95. 

eTTi^wpia, Xaiarfia re elyo v < * ,/r ' dcririhcov to)/io/3oe7?s Tre- 
7roir)iA€va, Kal Kcdcovas elpiveovs evhehvKores' hvo he olkov- 
tiol exatrros Kal fytpos elyov, cxyyoTaTco ttjctl AlyvitTiriOL 
jua^a/pT/o-i Tre7roiT}fjeya. Ovtol fj.ev to naXaLov 'Yira^aiol 
eKaXeovTO' e-irl he KlXlkos tov 'Ayyvopos dvhpos Qoivlkos 
eoyov T)]V eircovv nirjv. HafupvXoi he rpirjKovra napei- 
*XOVto veas 'EXXrjviKo'icrL ottXolctl eaKevaafxevoi. ol he 
HcifupvXoi ovtol el at tcov e/c Tpoirjs dirooKehaaBevTcov a/ia 
'AjU0t\o^w Kal KdX^avTi. 92. Avklol he irapelypvTO 

veas 7revT7]K0VTa, dojprjKOtpopoL re eovres teal KvrifXLhocpopoL. 
el^ov he f o£a Kpaveiva, Kal oilttovs KaXafjiivovs cnrTepovs, 
Kal aKOPTia' enl he, alyos ciepaara 7repl tovs &[xovs alio- 
pevfieva' 7repl he Trjcri KetyaXrjcri. iriXovs 7rrepoI<7i Trepie- 
ffTetpavcofjLevovs' eyyeipihta he Kal hpeirava el%ov. Avklol 
ce Tepu/Xai e/oaXeovro eic KprjTTjs yeyovoTes' ercl he Av- 
kov tov Havhiovos dvhpos 'Adrjvaiov eoyov rrjv cttlovv- 
p.L7)v. 93. Awptees he ol eic Trjs 'Affirjs TpirjKovra 

irapeiyovTO veas, e^ovTes re 'EXXtjvlkcl oirXa, Kal yeyo- 
voTes cltto HeXo7rovvi](TOv. Rapes he ejShofJLriKOvra napei- 
\ovto veas, tcl pev aXXa Kara irep "EXXrjves ecTaXuevoi* 
el^ov he Kal hpeirava Kal ey^etptc'ia. ovtol he o'ltlvcs 
TrpoTepov eKaXeovTO, ev tq\gl TrpcoTOLOL tcov Xoycov eipTjTai. 
94. "lojves he e/carov veas irapelyovTO kaKevaa^ievoL cos 
"EXXr)ves. "Icoves he, oaov jiev yjiovov ev HeXo7rovvi]<rco 
oiKeov Tt)v vvv KaXeofj.evr}v 'A^au'^v, Kal irplv rj Advaov 
re Kal Eovdov airiKecrQaL es UeXo-rrovvrjcTov, cos "EXXrjves 
XeyoviTL, eKaXeovTO HeXavyol AtytaXees* enl he "Icovos 
tov SovOov, "Icoves. 95. NrjcricoTaL he eirTaKaiheKa 

irapei'^ovTO veas coTrXcGfievoL cos "EXXrjves. Kal tovto He- 
XatryLKov edvos, vtTTepov he 'Icovlkov IkXijOt] kutcl tov 
avrov Xoyov Kal ol hvcoheKairoXces "Icoves ol air* 'AOrjvecov. 
AloXees he e^rjKOVTa veas irapeiyovTO kaKevaafievoL re cos 
"JtiXXrjves, Kal to 7ra\at (caXeo/ievot ITeXao-yoJ, cos 'EXXrj- 
vatv Xoyos. 'EXXrjaTTovTLOL he 7rX?}v 'A^vhrjvcov' 'Afivhrj- 
voiai yap TpoaereraKro e/c fiavLXijos Kara xcopi]v fxevovcri 






VII. 95— 99.] POLYMNIA. 149 

yvXaicas elvai rtSv yetyvpeiov' ol %e Xonrol ol eic rov H6v- 
tov (Trparevofxeroi TrapelypvTO fxev e/carov veas, e<7/ceva- 
OfxeroL Be eaav ws "FXXrjves. ovroi de 'Iwj/wj/ /cat Awptewv 
airoiKoi. 

96. 'E7re/3areuoy he errl traaeiov rwv veoiv Tiepaai, /cat 
Mrjdoi, /cat EaKcu. Tovrewv Be riptara irXeovaas irapei- 
yovro veas <&oiviices, Kal Qoivikiov 2i(5wvioi. Tovroiai 
7raai, /cat toictl es rov Tze^ov rerayfievoLai avretov, e7TTJaa> 
etcacrroMTi eTriyjopioi yyeixoves' ruiv eyio, ov yap avayKait] 
e£epyofiai es laropirjs Xoyov, ov 7ra.pctfiefj.vr] fiat, ovre yap 
edveos e/caorov eVa&ot eaav ol i]yeixoves' ev re edve'i e/cd- 
ot(o oaai xep TroXies, roaovroi Kal rfyefioves eaav. etirovto 
ce ws ov arpavqyol, &XX' wairep ol ciXXoi orparevducv. . 
SovXoi. eVet arparr t yoi re ol to ixav eypvres Kparos, ical 
apyovres tu>v edvewv eKaariov, oaoi avrewv eaav Kepaai, 
elpearai fioi. 97. Tov de vavrucov earparqyeov o'lcie' 

'Apiaj3iyvr)S re 6 Aapeiov, /cat Upi^aaTvtjs 6 'AcnraQireoj, 
/cat Meya/3a£os 6 Meya/3cirew, ical 1 ' Ayaifxevr)S 6 Aapelov. 
rrjs fiev 'Ia^os re ical Kapucrjs aTparirjs 'Apiajjiyvris 6 
Aapeiov re 7rats /cat rrjs Tu>j3pveu) dvyarpos' Alyv7rrio)v 
Be ecrparZ/yee ' Ayaifievr]s , Septets) ewv cnr aficporepwv 
aSeXcpeos' rrjs Be aXXt]s arparirjs earpari'iyeov ol Svo. 
rpirjKovrepoi Be, ical TrevrrjKovrepoi, ical Kepicovpot, ical Itv- 
irayojya irXola fiaicpa avreXOovra es tov apidfxov e<pavi) 
rpiayJXia. 98. Twv Be eTwrXeovrwv fiera ye tovs 

arpar-qyovs 0'1'Be eaav ol ovofiaaroraToi' "ZiBwvios Terpa- 
firr}(TTos 'Avvaov, ical Tvpws Mcnrrjv 2jipu)fiov, ical 'ApuBios 
Mep/3aXos 'Ay/3aXov, /cat K/Xti; SveViecis 'QpofxeBovros, 
Kal Avicios 'KvjDepviaKos Siica' /cat Kv7rpioi, Topyos re 6 
Xepcrws, Kal Tifiuva'Z 6 Ttfiayopeo)' /cat Kapwj^, 'larialos 
re o Tvfxveu), ical Hiyprjs 6 2eXoa//xou, /cat Aafxaaldvfios 6 
KavSavXeu). 99. Twv ^tev vvv a\\wv ov izapafiefivr}- 

fiai Ta^iapyeojv tl/s ovk av ay ica(,6fievos' 'ApTefii(jir)S $e rf]s 
fiaXuTTa duifia izoievfiai ercl ttjv 'EXXaBa (TTparevtrafxevris 
yvvaiKOSy r'/Tis, awodavovTOS rov uvSpos, abrr} re eyovaa 



150 HERODOTUS. [VII. 99— 101. 

-r)v TVpavvila, teal Tratlbs v7tap^ovTOS verjvleu), vtto A>;~ 

[AUTOS T€ KCll 6,vEpr]'Ll]S eGTpCtTeVETO, OV$€LllfjS €OV(Tr}S 61 

avayKair}s. ovvofxa fiev h) r)v avrrj 'Aprea 10777, dvyarrfp 
ce 77V Avylafiios' yevos ce e£ 'AXiKapvrjaaov ret wpds 
Trarpus, to, jj.r}Tp60ev (He Kpijcrtra. rjyeiioveve Be 'AXt/cap- 
vrjaaeojv re ko.1 Kwwv /cat Niavpiwv re /cat KaXvcWwv, 
Tzevre veas Trapeypiievr}. teal awaTracrris rrjs (TTpaTirjs, 
iiera ye ras 2tcW'tW, veas evdo^oTaras Trapeiyero, nav- 
Tbiv re rwV avjjifjia-^ojv yvioLias cipiaras fiaaiXei enre^e^a- 
ro. riov ce /careXe^a iroXiuv i]yeiLoveveiv avrr)v, to edvos 
cnro<paii'U) irav ebv Atopixuv' 'AXiKapvrjaafjas jiev, Tpot.- 
£r)vlovs' tovs Be aXXovs, '~Eiric>avpiovs. 'Es fxev ToaovBe 6 
vavTtftos (TTparos e'iprj-ai. 

100. Eepfys Be, eVet fjpidfirjcre re /cat BieTa^Qr} 6 arpa.- 
tos, eTredvfirjcre avros c^eas Bie^eXatras Qei^aaaQai. fxeTa 
ce erroiee ravra, /cat die%eXavvcov eVt ap/uaros 7rapa edvos 
ev eKaarov eirvvQaveTO' /cat enreypa^ov ol ypaiijxari(TTai' 
ews el ecyaxisiv es eayivra. a7rt/cero /cat rrjs "ittkov /cat tov 
Trefcv. ws ?e raura ol eTreTrolrjTO, rtSv vewv KareXtcvadei- 
aeiov es BaXaaaav, evdavra 6 EepZrjs /uere/c/3as etc rod 
apfxaros es vea Sicwvt7?v 'l£ero V7r6 (TKrjvrj yjpvaey' /cat 
7rape.TcXee napa. ras irpwpas rwV veuiv, eTreipwruiv re etcet- 
eras Ofjoiws ws /cat tov ttc^ov, /cat ctTroypafofievcs. ras Be 
veas ol vavapyoi. avayayovres oaov re recrcrepa TrXedpa 
airo rov alyiaXov civeK<jj\evoi' } ras Trpwpas es yrjv Tpe- 
\pavres iravres LierwTrrjBdv, /cat e^oirXiaavTes tovs e7ri/3a- 
Tas ths is 7roXeaor. 6 3' cvtos rwV 7rpwpea)v ttXcojv edrjelro 
/cat tov alyiaXov. 

101. '£ls Be /cat ravras Bie^e-rrXwcre, xai e^e/jrj e/c rrjs 
veos, (jLereTre/j-xj/aTO Ar)jddpr]Tov tov 'ApiaTwvos ovorpaTev- 
oiievov ai-J eVt ti)v 'EXXaca. K'aXecras ^' avTOv e'tjoero 
ratJe* " ArjfxdprjTe, vvv jjlol ae ifiv tl eaA eireipeodai tcl 
deXto. av els "RXXrjv re, Ka\, ws eyw TrvvQavofiai aev re 
ical t(jjv aXXwv EXX^vwv tiJjv efxot es Xoyovs aTrt/cveoue- 
vu)V, ttoXios ovt eXaylffTrjs, ovt atTdeveaTciTTjs. vvv wp 



VII. 101—103.] POLYMNIA. 151 

uoi roce (ppdaov, el "ILXXrjves vTrojueveovai j^eipas e^ol 
avraeipoaevoi. ov yap, ws eyw cokco), ovc el Trdvres 
"EXXyves Kal ol Xonrol ol irpos ecnreprjs oheovres av- 
dph)7roi avXXe\deir)(ray, ovk d^ioixayoi elffi ejjie eiriovra 
v:ro/xeiVat, fiij eovres dpdfiioi. edeXw fxevroi Kal to citto 
(rev, OKotov n Xeyeis nepi avrewv, 7ru0ec0cu." 'O fiev 
ravra elpwra. 6 fie VTroXafiwv etyr}' " ~Baai\ev, Korepa 
aXrjdrjir] "^pyaoixai irpos ae, i) ycovfj ;" 'O be juiv dXrjOrj'ir} 
■Xpyaaadai eKeXeve, (pas oh£ev ol dyZearepov eaeadai y 
rrporepov qv. 102. *£Ls le ravra yKovae Ayfjidprjros, 

eXeye ra.de' <f 'BaaiXev, er/eih) dXydrj'irj DiayjpyaaaQai 
ttclvtus fie KeXeveis ravra Xeyovra ru fir) xpevdofxevos rts 
vorepov vwb oev aXcoaerat' rfj EXXa£i Treviy iiev alei 
Kore avvrpotpos earC aperrj de etraKros eon, citto re (rocplys 
Karepyafffievr} Kal voiiov la^vpov' rfj bia-^peiafievT] y 'EX- 
Xds ryv re Tvevlr\v d-iraiivverai Kal rr\v DeGiroovvqv. alveto 
fxev vvv Trdvras*'EXXr)vas rovs wepl Kelvovs rovs AoopiKovs 
%wpovs oLKrifxevovs' epypLiai De Xefav ov irepl Trdvrwv 
rovaZe rovs Xoyovs, dXXa irepl AuKedaiiiovtiov povviov' 
irpwra fxev, on oxjk eon okcos Kore govs Ze^ovrai Xoyovs 
dovXoavvrjv (pepovras rfj 'EXXa^t' avns £e, <bs dvriwaov- 
rai rot es iidyv\v, Kal yv ol dXXoi "EXXyves Trdvres rd era 
(f>pov€U)(Ti» dpidyLOv £e Trepi, iii) Trvdy oaoi rives eovres 
ravra iroieeiv olo'i re elffi' yv re yap rvyioai i^earparev- 
iievoi yjXioi, ovroi iiayjiaovra'i roi, yv re eXdvaoves rov- 
reuiv, yv re Kal 7rXevjes." 103. Tavra aKovaas &ep£r,s 
yeXdcras e^y' " Ayixdpyre, olov 1 00ey|ao erros dvdpas 
■^iXlovs arparifj roarjle payyiaaoQai' dye, elrre fioi, ov 
(prjs rovreujv ruiv dvdpuiv avros (jaaiXevs yeveadai; av wv 
edeXyareis avr'iKa /zaXa Trpos dvEpas CeKa fid-^eadai ; Kal 
rot el to ttoXltikov v/xlv Ttav earl TowvTOv olov (tv c)iaipe~ 
eiSy ae ye rov Keivwv fiacriXrja irpeTrei irpos to dnrXyaiov 
dvTiTaGaeaBai Kara vojxovs rovs vjxerepovs. el yap Keivwv 
eKaoros SeKa avSpwv Trjs arparirjs rrjs ejjirjs avrd'tios 
ion, (re £e ye Bl^yfiai e'lKoai elvai avra^iov' Kal ovru) 



152 HERODOTUS. [VII. 103—104. 

fxev opdotr av 6 \6yos 6 irapa trev elprjfieios. el £e, rot 
cvToi re eovres, /cat fieyadea roaovroi olos av re ical 61 
rrap kfxe (f>0Lr(oat 'JLXXrjvwv es \6yovs, avy^etre roaovrov 
opa fir) narrjv KofX7ros 6 \6yos ovros elprifxevos cirj. ■ \E7rei 
<pepe 'ifioj iravrl rw ohon. kws av dvvaiaro yjXioi, $ /cat 
fxvpioi, f) feat irevraKLcrfivpioi, eovres ye eXevdepoi Travres 
bfiolws, ml /jti vie epos ap^ofxevoi, arpartS roa<pb*e avrt- 
arfjvai ; eirei rot ifXevves TtepX era eicaarov yivbfxeOa ?i 
XiXioi, eovnov Keiviov irevre -^iXiahewv. virb jacv yap evbs 
apydfJievoL Kara rpoirov rbv f][xerepov yevoiar av leijiai- 
vovres rovrov /cat irapa ri]v eojvruv (j)vaiv afxeivoves, /cat 
'ioiev avayica^ofievot fidariyt es nXevvas eXdaaoves eov- 
res' aveifxevoi he es rb eXevdepov ovk av rroieoiev rovrewv 
ovderepa. Ao/cew Se eyioye /cat aviawdevras irXriQe'l '%a- 
XenuJs av "JLXXrjvas JJepayai fiovvoiai fiayeaQai. ctXXa 
ivap* ij/mv rovro earn rb av Xeyeis' eon ye fxevroi ov noX- 
Xbv, dXXa arravtov. elal yap TLepaeiov rQv efiivv al^fio- 
(popuiv, oi edeXrjffovai 'JLXXrjvwv avhpaai rpicrl ojjlov paye- 
aQai* nov av eiov aireipos iroXXa cpXvrjpeeis." 104. IIpos 
ravra Arjfiapriros XeyeC ""*£! fiaaiXev, apyfiQev ifKiara- 
fJirjv, on aXrjdrjiy ^pewfxevos ov </)/Xa rot epew. av le eVet 
■qvayKaaas Xeyeiv rwv Xoywv rovs aXrjdeararovs, eXeyov 
ra KarrjKovra ^i7rapnriryai. Kairoi, ws eyut rvyyavio ra 
vvv ra.de earopyios eiceivovs, avrbs fxaXiara e£,eiriareai, o't 
fxe njjLrjv re icai yepea aweXofxevoi irarpuna cnroXiv re /cat 
<pvya.$a 7re7ro(.r]icaai' Trarrjp he abs virohe^afxevos filov re 
fiOL /cat oikov ZehnoKe. ovkwv oIkvs ean civdpa rbv a<l)(ppova 
ehvoirjv (paivofjcevrjv diwdeeadai, ctXXa arepyeiv /xaXiara, 
'Eyw ()e ovre ^e/ca avZpaai VTria^ofiai olos re elvai aave- 
adai, ovre dvoTai' etcwv re elvai ov& av fxovvofxa^eoifii. 
el Se avaytcatr] e'/rj, >) fieyas ns 6 errorpvvwv ciywv, jj,a- 
■^oijJirjv av iravnov yfitara hi rovreiov r<Sv avdpwv, ot 
'EXXijvwy eicaaros (prjai rpiwv a£ios elvai. &s tie fcai Aa- 
Kedai/jLovioi Kara fiev eva fxa^eofxevot ovZajxhiv elm na- 
Kioves avZptdv' aXies <5e apiaroi avSpuiv atravrtov. *E\eu- 



VII. 104—107.] POLYMN1A. 153 

Oepoi yap kovres ov iravTa kXeidepoi elaC eireon yap otyi 
cetnroTrjs vofios, tov viro^eifiaivovai TroXXy m fxdXXov, 7) 
ol aol ffe. TTOLevat yiov rci av eKeivos dvtoyr)' dvwyet he 
tu>vt6 alel, ovk cojv (pevyeiv ovhev TrXrjdos dvdpojTrojv ck 
fxa^rjSj dXXa fikvovTas kv Ttjj rd^ei ewiKpareeiv y cnroXXv- 
ffdai. aot tie el Qatvofxai ravTa Xeywv (JtXvrjpeeiv, raXXa 
<Tiyq,v kdeXu) to Xonrov' vvv Ve avayKaadels e\e£a. ye- 
voito fievTOi Kara voov tol, /3a<7t\ev." 

105. 'O jj.ev Sr} Tavra ajuen//aro* tSepfys he ks yeXwTa. 
tc erpexpaTO, Kal ovk eiroiijaaTO opyqv ovhejj.ir]v, aW 
jjwiios avTOV aireir ejj.\paTO. tovtw he ks Xoyovs kXOiov 
Sepfys, Kal virapyov kv rw AopiaKu) tovto) /caraor^o-as 
Mairraju^ tov MeyahoaTeu), tov he vivo Aapeiov ora- 
BevTa KaTairavaas, kty/Xavve tov (JTpaTov hia rrjs Qpjj'(Kr)S 
errl ttjv 'EXXaha. 106. Kare\t7re he dvhpa Totovhe 

M a <r/ca jU 77 V yevojxevov, rw iiovvw Bepfys hwpa 7r€fj.7r€<TK€j 
ws apivTevovTi ttclvtwv oaovs Kareor?7<7e avros r) Aapetos 
VTrapyovs' 7re//7reo7ce he dva ndv eros' &s he Kal 'Apra- 
£ejo£??s 6 Sep^eu) Tolai MacrKaLteioHTi knyovoiffi. Kare- 
(TTaaav yap en ixpoTepov TavTtjs rrjs kXdaios vtrap-^OL kv 
Trj QprjtKrj Kal tov 'EXXr)(nr6vT0v 7raj'ra^. ovroi <Sv irav- 
T€s, ol re eK Qprj'iKrjs Kal tov 'JLXXrjGirovTov 7r\r)v tov kv 
AopiGKa), V7r6 'JLXXrfvcjv vaTepov TavTtfs Trjs (TTpaTrjXaair]: 
kfypeSrjaav' tov he kv AopiaKto MaaKafxrjv ovha/noi km 
khwdordrjaav k^eXelv 7roXX(i)v Tretprjaafieviov. hid tovto he 
ol to. hwpa 7re«7rera( 7rapa tov fiaaiXevovros alel kv Hep- 
aya-i. 107. Ta»v he kfaipedevTiov vtto 'EXX>]vojv ovheva 
GaaiXevs Ekpfys kvojiiae elvat arBpa dyadov, el fj.i) Bo- 
yrjv fxovvov tov e£ 'Hiovos. tovtov de alvewv ovk knavero, 
Kal tovs TrepieovTas avTOv kv Uepcrrjcn iratdas er/yua fxa- 
XiffTa. kwel Kal a^ws a'lvov fjteyaXov kyeveTO Boyrjs' os 
e7rei<)rj kiroXtopKeeTO vtto 'Adqvaicov Kal Kifxivvos tov Mi\- 
Tiadew, irapebv avrS vttog-kovIov k^eXBelv Kal vocrTrjaai 
es rrjv 'Aairjv, ovk kdeXrjae, yuj) SeiXir] do£eie nepieivai 
fiaaiXei, dXXa heKaprepee es to eayaTOv, ws S' ovfrev 



154 HERODOTUS. [VII. 107—109. 

ert (popflrjs evrjv ev rJ Teiye'i, avvvv\aas Trvprjv fxtyaXrjv 
eV$a£e tci TEKva ical tyiv yvvalica ical ras iraXXaicas kci 
tovs operas' ical eVei-a eaefiaXe es to nvp. /xera c)e raura, 
tov ypvabv aVavra top €K tov aoreos /cat tov apyvpov 
ecrweipe dirb tov rei^eos es tov Hrpvfiova' iroirjaas de 
raura eojvTov eVe/BaXe es to irvp. ovtio jxev ovtos fiiicaitas 
atveerat ert ical es to$€ biro Hepaewv. 

108. Sep^rjs fie, e/c tov Aopicricov e7ropev€TO enl r»)i' 
'EXXacW tovs fie atel yivofievovs ep.iroc)idv crvoTjoareve- 
ffOat ?/vciy/ca£e. ededox/XioTO yap, u>s ical izpoTepov \xoi De- 
SrjXioTai, fj jue^pt QecrvaXirjs 7rdVa, ml r^v viro fiaaiXfja 
Daofiotyopos, Meya(3a.£ov re KaTao-Tpeipafiivov, /cat ikxte- 
pov Mapdovlov. UapafielfieTO £e 7ropev6fievos etc Aopi- 
atcov, wpwTa fxev ret ^afxodprj'iKia Tei^ea, twv eoyaT-q 7re- 
7roXtorat 7rpos eaireprjv ttoXis tt\ ovvo\xa esrt Meo-a^u/3pt^* 
eyeTai de TavTrjs Qaaiwv ttoXis ^Tpvfjir]. £ia de atyewv tov 
fieaov Aicraos 7rorauos diappeei, bs totc ovic avTeaye to 
vdiop irapeywv Tip Eepl^eu) OTpaTf, ctXX' e7reXt7re. r/ £e 
X^PV avTiq 7rctXat fiev 1/caXeero TaXXa'iicr}, vvv \)e Bpiav- 
tiky]' ecTTi fxevTOi, rw diKaiOTaTo) tmv Xoyiav, ical ai>T7) 
Klkovojv. 109. Ata/3as 3e tov Alaaov Trorauov to 

peedpov airo'^paafievov ttoXis 'EXXr/rt^as ratrc^e Trapajmet- 
fieTO, M.apojveiav, At/catav, "A(3dr)pa. rai/ras re h) ira- 
pe^Ji'ie, ical /cara TavTas de Xifxvas ovofiaaTas ra<xcV Ma- 
oioveirjs fiev ^tera£v ical Srjovu^s iceifievrjv 'lafiaplda' icarb. 
£e AltcaiaVf VttaTOviDa, es ttjv 7rorauot dvo eVtetat to vfiiop, 
Tpavos re /cat Kou^aros. /cara £e "AfiSrjpa, Xljivriv jxei 
ovSe/uLirji/ eovaav ovvo[xaoTr\v irapctfjieiipaTC tEtep£,r]S, 7rora- 
fxov de Nearo^ peovTa es SaXaorcaj/. Mera £e ravras ras 
^wpas twj/ ras ?77retpa>rtcW 7rdXts iraprfie' tiSv ev jsirj 
Xtfxvr] eovaa rvy^ai^et wcet TpujicovTa OTaDiiov fiaXtara 
kt) ttjv TrepioDov, l^dvotSrjs re ical /capra aXfivprj* TavTijv 
tcl viro^vyia fxovva apfiojieva ave%7]py]V€. Trj c^e 7roXt Tai/TTj 
ovi'Ojud eoTt Hlcr-vpos. Tavras p.ev Si] ras 7roXts Tas ira- 
paQaXatrtrias re Kal 'EXXy villas kt, eviavvfxov \eipos anep- 






VII. 109— 114.] POLYMNIA. 155 

yuv irape^ri'ie. 110. "EOvea £e QprjiKuv, cV <Sv T7js 

vwpr/s bdbv eVoieero, rocacV Ilatroi, KiKOves, B/oroves, 
2a7rcuoe, Aep<raToc, 'HcWoi, Earpai. rovreW tu juey xapa 
0aXao-<rav KaTOiKTifxevoi eV r^crt v^uo-t e'UovTo' ol ce av- 
ri(ov ty/v jj-eaoyaiav oiKeovres, KaraXe^devTes re viz ejiev, 
TrXrjv SarpeW, ol aXXot TravTes 7re£rj avayKa^bfievot e'i- 
7TOVTO. 111. Sarptu £e oi/devds jcw avQpioTciov vtt{]kool 
eyevovro, oaov rifieTs 'idfiev' aXXa cWreXevcri to jueyjoi 
efxev at el eovres eXevdepoi fiovvoi QprfiKuv. oUeovtri re 
yap ovpea v\pr]Xa, "ilyai re 'KavTolr^ai teal vityaot (rvvripe- 
0^a, ical elffl to. iroXefiia axpoi. ovtol ol tov Aiovvcrov to 
uavrifiov eloi eKTrifxevoi. to ()e fiavTrjiov tovto eon fiev 
km twv ovpewv twv v&ijXotcltcjv TSrjcrcrol (He twv Sarpewv 
elol ol irpotyrjrevovTes tov Ipov, npofxavns Sk fi yjpeovoa, 
Kara rcep ev AeXtyoloi, Kal ovdev irotKiXioTepov. 112. Ila- 
pauei\pcifxevos £e o ^ep^ris rr)v elprj/nevqv SevTepa tovtciov 
TrapaueifitTO re/%ea ra Iltepw^' twv Kal evl <&aypr)s eon 
ovvoua, Kal erepo) Hepya/xos. ravrrj fjiev cV/ Trap 1 ai/ra to. 
re/yea tyjv bcibv eTroieero etc SeEifjs ^epos to Hayyaiov 
ovpos enrepywv ebv jueya re ical v\pr)X6v ev r<p yjpvoea re 
Kal apyvpea evi fxeTaXXa, to. vefiovfai Hlepes re Kal '03d- 
jiavTOi, Kal fxaXiora 2ctrpat. 113. YirepoLKeovras Ik 

to Uayyatov Trpbs fiopeio avefxov TLaiovas Aofirjpas re Kal 
HaioirXas irapeliwv rjle irpbs eonepriv' es o cnriKeTO ewl 
iroTauov re ^rpvfxova Kal ttoXiv 'HVdva, ttjs ctl %ojbs ewv 
rjpye Bdyrjs, tov irep oXiyw rrpoTepov tovtwv Xoyov €.ttol- 
evjjirjv. 7] $e yr\ avTt) r) nepl to Ilayyaiov opos fcaXeerat 
<&vXXis, KaTareirovcra ra fj.ev irpbs eoirepriv e7ri Trorafibv 
'AyyiTtjv eK^idovTa es tov ^Tpvfxova' tcl %e Trpbs juecraju- 
(3ptt]v Teivovaa es avrbv tov 'ZTpv^iova, es tov ol Mayot 
e/caXXtpeovro (T(pa£ovTes 'iiricovs XevKovs. 114. $>apfj.a- 
KevaavTes Se return es tov 7roTa/jLov, Kal aXXa xoXXa wpbs 
tovtohti, ev 'Eyvea 'Odolai Trjai 'Hc^wvwv knopevovTO Kara 
tcls ye<pvpas tov Srpv/xdva evpovres e£evyfievov. 'Ervea 
?e 'Odovs TrvvQavo^xevoL tov \wpov tovtov KaXeeoBai to* 



156 HERODOTUS. [VII. 114-118, 

ffovrovs kv avTtp iralhas re Kal irapQevovs avhpiSv tQv 
kiri^iopiiov Zujovtcls KaTiopvaaov. UepviKov he to ^wovras 
Ka-opvaaeiv' kirel Kal " Afirjcrrpiv rrjv lElep^eu) yvvaiKa 
irvvQavofxai yrjpaaaaav Sis kirTa Tiepaewv 7rcu£as kovTwv 
eTrKpavewp avhpuiv virep eiovrrjs rw vtto yr)v Xeyofxevar 
elvai 0eJ civTiyapi^eaQai Karopvaaovaav. 

115. '£1$ he Ct7TO TOV ^TpVfJLOVOS e7TOp€V€TO O (TTpCLTOS, 

evdavra 7rpos rjXiov hvafiewv earl alyt.aXds, kv rw o\tcr\jie- 
vr\v "ApyiXov 7c6Xlv 'EXXat/a 7rape£,r)'ie. avrrj he, kcu rf 
icarvTrepde ravrrjs, /caXeercu ^laaXrirj. kvBevrev he koX- 
tov tov kirl Yiocnhrfiov e£ apiaTeprjs X € P° S ^X U)V V ie ^ ta 
SvXeos irehiov KaXeofievov, ^rayeipov noXiv *EXXa£a 
rapafieifionevos, Kal cnriKeTO ks" AKavdov' a/za ayofxevos 
-ovTeojv eKaffTOv twv kdveiov Kal twv 7repl to Hayyawv 
jpos oLKeovTtav, bfioius kui twv TrpoTepov KareXe£a* tovs 
jxev 7rapa daXaacrav eyjov ohrffievovs kv vrjval OTpaTevo- 
uevovs, tovs h* V7rep QaXa.aar}S Tre^r} knofjievovs. Trjv he 
bhov TavTTjv, Trj fiaaiXevs Sep^rjs tov GTparbv rjXaae, cure 
avyyeovoi QprfiKes, ovr eTricnretpovffi, aefiovrai re fxeya- 
Xu)s to fte^pt kfiev. 1 1 6. 'Qs he apa ks rrjv " AKavQov 

(nriKeTO, E,eivir]v Te 6 YLeparjs ToldL 'AKardioiai TrpoeTwe, 
Kal khcopijaaTO <T(peas kadrjri M.rjhiicfj } eTraivee re opewv 
ai)Tovs irpoQvfiovs kovTus ks tov 7roXe/xov, Kal to opvyjxa 
cikovujv. 1 17. 'Ev 'Aicavdaf he kovTOS EepZeu), avv)]- 

veiKe vtto vovaov airodaveiv tov encore wra rfjs htwpvyos 
'ApTa-^airjv, hoKLixov kovTa •napa Bepfy, Kal yevos 'A^cu- 
Hev'ihrjv, fxeyade'L -e jjLeyicrTov kbvTa Uepaeojv, (otto yap 
ttevte ivqykidv (3a<rt.Xr)iu)v a7reXt7re Teaaepas haKTvXovs,) 
cixureorra re fieyiaTOv avdpvTriiJv' wore Sep^ea crv/J<popriv 
r roL7]uafxevov fj.eya.Xrjv k^eveiKai re avTOv KaXXicrra Kal 
da\pat' kTVfifioyoee he irdaa q tTTpaTirj. tovtu he ru 'Ap- 
Tayair) dvovai 'A*cav0tot eK deoTrporrlov 6)S ijpuii, eTrovofxa- 
£ovt€s to ovjofia. fiaaiXevs fiev £?) Eepfys a7roXofxevov 
'ApTayaiew etroteero (TVfMJ>opr)v. 118. Oi he v7roheK6- 

j evoi 'EXXrjvwv Trjv arpanriv Kal £eixit£ovTes Eep£ea ks 



VII. 118— 120.] POLYMNIA. 157 

irdv kcikov airiKecLTO, ovrio &<jte avaararot e/c tiov oiKitttv 
eyivovTO' okov ye Qaoioioi virep tiov kv rrj rj7V€ipb) ttoKLuv 
twv (T<f>eTep<i)i> £e£ajue) ot<rt ty)v &epE,eio arparirjv /cat deiir- 
vicacL 'AvTtiraTpos 6 'Opyeos apaiprjfjievos, twv ckttwv 
civrjp doKifios 6/xota rw fxaXicrra, cnre^eEe es to Selirvov 
rerpaicoaia TaXavra apyvpiov rereXea/zeVa. 119. *£2s 

c"e Trapa.Tr\r)cri(os /cat kv rrjct aXXyai ttoXkti ol e7re<7reiJre4 
cnredelicvvcrai' tov Xoyov. to yap belrrvov TOiovde tl eyi- 
vero, ota e/c 7to\\ov ypovov irpoeiprijxevov, /cat nepl koXXoi 
Troievfxevov, tovto fxev, ws kivvQovTO rd^tora tujv Krjpvicwv 
tQv TrepiayyeXXovTiov , laaafxevoi gitov kv Trjcri 7roXt<n ol 
derroi aXevpa re /cat aX^tra kiroievv iravTes eVt fjLrjvas 
<rv)(yovs' tovto de, KTr)vea aiTevecncov kfevpiarnovTes Ti/j.rjs 
to. /caXXterra, €Tpe(f)6v re opviQas yepaaiovs Kai Xifivalovs 
ev re olni'ifxaffi teal XaKKOiai ks v7rodoyas tov crTpaTOv' 
tovto he, yjpvaea re /cat apyvpta izoTX\pia re Kai Kprjrrjpas 
€7TOievvro, /cat to. aXXa oaa e7rt Tpcnre^av TiQeaTat 7rdj<ra. 
ravra fiev c"/) avrw re fiacriXei /cat toXgi dfioariTOun /ixct* 
kneivov e7T€7roir}TO' Trj dk aXXy arpaTirj to. ks <j>opj3rjv fxovva 
TaaffOfxera. okws £e cittikolto r) orpartj), (ricrjvi] fiev eWe 
Tteirriyvia eToifir], es tyjv avTOS aTaOfiov 7roteea/cero Eep- 
£r]s' ?/ £e aXXrj orpaTUi eoxe VTraidpws. us de beiirvov 
yivoiTO &pt), ol fxev SeKOfxevoi eyeuKOv ttovov ol Se, okojs 
irXr]aQevT€s vvicra avrov ayayoiev, Trj vaTepalrj tI/v re 
aicr)v>)v avaairaaavTes, /cat ra einitXa rravTa Xa/3oVres 
ovt(o cnreXavveaicov XelirovTes ovfiev, aXXa (pepofxevoi. 
120. "JLvda drj MeyaxpeovTOS avdpos 'AfifirjpiTeoj tiros ev 
eiprjfierov eyeveTO, os avvefiovXevae 'AficripiTrjai " iravlr}- 
fiei, avTOvs /cat yvvaticas, eXOovras es to. c^erepa tpa 
1?eoQat t/ceras t<5v dewv 7rapaiTeo}xevovs ical to Xoittov 
j(f)i a.7rafxvveiv twv cttiovtoiv KaKiSv ra r]}xi(xea' tgjv re 
Kapoiypfievuv eyeiv <T(j)i fieyaXrjv \apiv, oti /SaertXevs 
Sep^Tjs ob cl.s eKaffTrjS fjneprjs ev6[j,i<T€ (tItov alpecadat. 
rcapeyeiv yap av 'A/3^rjpt'rrj<rt, el /cat apiarov 7rpoe(prjTO 



158 HERODOTUS. [VII. 120— 123. 

eTTLOPTUj ?/ Karajxeivavras kcucmttcl 'ko.vtwv avQpwTnov 
diarpifirjvai." Ot ptev dij me^oixevoi ofioius to emraaad" 
jjievov eirere\eov. 

121. &ep'£,r)S de eic rrjs 'A/cci vdov evreiXafxevos rolai 
arpar-qyolai rbv vavriKov arparbv virofieveiv ev Qepjiy, 
aVJj/ce aV eiovrov 7ropeveadat ras yeas' Oep/uy Se rrj ev 
ry Gepuatw k6\ttu olKrjpievrj, aV r}s ical 6 koXttos ovros 
tijv €7ro>vvjj.lr]v e-^et' ravri] yap errvvBavero avvropiuyra- 
rov elvai. Me^oi uev yap 'Aicavdov ride rerayfievos 6 
arparbs e/c AopiaKov rrjv 6$bv eTroieero. rpels /jioipas 6 
(Ejepfys daaa/xevus 7ravra rbv ire^bv arparbv, ptav avreiov 
era£e iraph QaXaaaav ievai cjjlov r« vavrtKai' ravrrjs jj.ev 
dr) earparf)yeov Mapdovios re /cat Waaiarrjs. ereprj he 
rerayf-ievr] fjfie rov arparov Tpirrj/jioph rr)v jueaoyatav, rrjs 
earparijyeov Tpiravrai^fxrjs re /cat Tepyts. f) he rpirrj tQv 
fiotpewv, fier rjs enopevero avrbs b Eepfys, fjfie /xev to 
pceauv avreiov, arparriyovs de rrapelyero Spcephofievea 
re /cat M.eyaj3v%ov. 122. 'O fxev vvv vavriKos arpa- 

rbs, his aireiOr] virb Sep^eoj /cat £ie£e7rXw0-e rrjv £ta>- 
pv^a rijv ev rw " AQ(o yevofj.evr)v, die^ovaav $e es koX- 
ttov ev ru> " Aaaa re 7t6\ls /cat HiXwpos /cat 'Ziyyos /cat 
Haprr] o'lKrjvraL' evQevrev, ws tca\ e/c rovrewv rwr 7roXtwv 
arpanrjv xapeXa(3e, eVXee ame^ievos es rbv Qepfxawv 
koXttov. Kajj.7rru)v fie "A/jnreXov, rrjv Topwvairjv cinprjv, 
7rapafxei(3ero 'EXX^vt^as raade 7r6Xis, e/c rQv veas re /cat 
arpanrjv irapeXajif^ave, Topwvrjv, TaXrjxpbv, 'LepjivXrjv, 
'Mr)Kv(3epvav > "OXvvdov. y y,ev vvv \ioprj nvrrj 2t0wvt'?7 
/caXeerat. 123. 'O he vavriKos arparbs 6 Sep'^eo) avv- 

rafxvojv ct7r' 'Au7reXov axprjs eVt Kavaarpalov aKprjv, rb 
hr) iraarjs rfjs TlaXXrjvrjs ave^ei fiaXtara, evdevrev veas 
re /cat arpanrjv rrapeXa^fiave e/c Uortdalrjs, ical 'A^urtos, 
Kal Ner/s IloXtos, K'at Alyrjs, Ka\ Qepa/.ij3i.o, /cat 2/cta/^^s, 
/cat Mevdrjs, /cat Sarr/s. avrai yap elai at rr)v vvv IlaX- 
Xf)vr]v, 7rporepov he <&Xeypr]v KaXeofxevr)v, vefxbfxevai. 
HapaTrXewv Se /cat ravrrjv rr)v \wpr)v eVXee es to Tcpoti- 



VII. 123— 126.] POLYMNIA. 159 

prjfievov, TrapaXafijSavuv (TTpanrjv Kai e/c twv npoffeyewv 
7ro\i(oi> rrj UaXXrjvy, ofjiovpeovaeiov de r<3 Qepjiaty ko\7t^* 
rrjari ovv6p.aTa ecri rade, Aixa^os, Ku)jj,fipei.a* Alaai, 
Tlyiovos, Kajui^a, SaVXa, A'iveia. ?; de tovtciov yj>>pr\ 
Kpoaaair] ert Kai es rode /caXeercu. 'Aro c5e Alvelrjs, es 
rr)v ere\evT(t)v /raraXeywv ras ttoXls, cltto ravrr]s iftr] es 
avTov re tov Qepfidlov kqXttov eytvero r« ravrtKW orparw 
6 7rXoos koi yrjv rrjv MvyEovltjv. TrXewv Ze arr ikcto es re 
Trjv Trpoeiprjjxevqv Qepjjtrjv, Kai Stvdov re iroXiv Kai XaXe- 
(rrprjVy eirl tov 'A^tbv noTa/iov' os ovpi^ei -^wprjv ti)v 
M.vydovlr}v re ra« Bomau^a, D7S e-^ovat to naph BaXaa- 
aav CTeivbv ywp'iov ttoXis "l^yai re Kai IleXXa. 

124. '0 fj-ev Si] vavTLKOs OTpaTos clvtov irepl 'A&ov 
■KOTafxbv Kai koXiv Qepfirjv Kai ras fxera^v ttuXls tovtciov 
Trepifxevwv (jaaiXrja eoT|0aro7rec)euero. BepZrjs Se Kai 6 
7T€%os (TTpctTOS eiropeveTO e/c Trjs ' 'AkclvOov , ti]v jxeaoyaiav 
Tcifivtov Trjs oSov, fiovXofievos es Ti]v Oepfirjv cnriKeaBai. 
eiropeveTO Se cUa Trjs HaioviKrjs Kai KprjcrTOoviKrjs eiri irora- 
fxbv 'RyeL^iopov, os €K KprjGTiovatojv ap^afievos peei (Ua 
M.vyc*ovir)s ^wpr}S } Kai e£tei 7rajoa to eXos to eV 'At,i<p 
Torajuw. 125. Hopevofxevu) c)e TavTy Xeovres ol eVe- 

OfjKavTO Tijtri oriTOfpopoiGi Ka/j.r]Xoi(Ti* KaTa(j)OiT€ovTes yap 
ol Xeovres tus vvKras, kcu XeiVovres to. aferepa ijBea, 
aXXov fiev obcevbs cltttovto ovre v7ro£vyiov, ovre arBpw- 
ttov, ol 3e Tas Kajj.r]Xovs ei<epai£ov [xovvas. Owfjia^u) de to 
aWiov, tl fcore rjv, tujv aXXwv to avayKa^ov a-xeyoixe- 
vovs tovs XeovTas Trjm Kafir/XoicrL eiriTideaBaL, to jir}T€ 
irpoTepov oirtoireffav Orjpiov, ju>/r' eTreireipeaTO avTov. 
126. Etci de KaTa TavTa to. %W(o/a Kai Xeovres noXXoly 
Kai /3oes ciypiot, toUv to. Kepea v7repy.eyadea eari to. es 
"JLXXqvas (jtoireovTa. ovpos de Tolat Xeovvi eoTt 6 re 01 
'AfiSripwv pewv TroTa^ibs Neoros, Kai 6 di 'AKapvavirjs 
p€d>v 'A^eXwos. ovt€ yap to npbs tt/v ^w tov Nerrrou 
ov^afioOt TrdarfS Trjs efnrpoadev JLvpu)7rr)s 'idoi tis av 
XeovTu, ovte 7rpos eaireprjs tov 'A^eX^ov ev rrj viroXoir,^ 



160 HERODOTUS. [VII. 126— 129. 

■qireipb)' d\X' kv ry fxera^v tovtciov tlov Trorauwj/ ylvov 
rai. 127. 'Q>s £e ks rrjv Qepfirjv airiiceTO 6 iSep^rjSj 

tdpvtre avrov ttjv orparu'/v. k-rreoye %k b orparos avrov 
(rrparoxelevoixevos rrjv iraph daXa&aav X^ J P r i v T0(T V r ^ e t 
ap^a/ievos cltto Qepfxrjs 7r6Xios /cat rrjs Mvydovlrjs fJ-eypi 
Avdleto re 7rorauov Kal 'AXiokjuovos, ot ovpi^ovai yrjv rrjv 
Bomauha re Kal MaKefovtSa es tu>vto peedpov to vdwp 
avfXfiiayovTes. eoTparo7re£eyovro fj.kv Erj kv tovtomtl roiat 
yuploiai ol /3ap/3apoi. tlov £e KaTaXeydevTLov tovtclov 
iroTa/uLov en KprjariovalrjS peojv 'E^e/d^pos fxovvos ovk clvt- 
eyprjae -rj crrparirj 7rtvouevos, aXX' e7reXi7re. 

128. SepJ^Tjs de bpewv etc rrjs Qepfirjs ovpea ra Qerraa- 
\uca, tov re "QXvjx-rrov Kal t))v "Ocraav, fieyadei re virep~ 
jtiiffrea eoyra, dbh [xecrov re avrewy avXwva trreivov ttvv-> 
davofxevos elvai b*C ov peei 6 Hqveibs, clkovlov re elvai 
ravTT] bSov ks QeatraXirjv ipepovaav, kiredvLirjcre TrXiotras 
deJiaaadai t))v kKfioXijv tov fl^retou' on ttjv avio bhbv 
eixeXXe kXoJv ()ia MaKefiovLov tlov KaTvirepde oiKrjiieviov es 
Tleppaifiovs irapa Tovvov ttoXlv' TavTj] yap aatpaXiaTaTov 
e-jrvvdavero elvai. ws Ze kiredvii-qtre Kal kiroiee ravra. 
eajSas es ^.ll^lovitjv via, es tjjv Trep ktrefiaive alel oklo* ti 
edeXoL toiovto Troifjaai, avele^e trrjiiifiov Kal rotcrt aXXoiai 
avayeaQai KaTaXnriov aWov tov Tre'(bv arparov. eVei ?e 
aTTLKeTO, Kal eder/varo Eepfys t?jv €KfjoXi]v tov Tlrjvewv, 
kv QiovfxaTi fieyaXio kveayeTO. KaXkaas le tovs KaTTjye- 
iiovas Trjs bcov, e'ipero el tov 'Koratiov kari 7raparpe\pavTa 
eTepy es QaXaaaav e^ayayelv. 129. Ti)v H QecaaXirjV 
Xoyos k(JTi to iraXatbv elvai Xifxrrjv, uxttc ye avyKeKXrj- 
iirfievTjv TravToQev inrepfiijKeai ovpeat. to. fxev yap avTrjs 
irpbs ti)v >)w eyovTa to re IIZ/Xio^ ovpos Kal // "Oacra 
cnroKXtjei. cvjjLfxiayovTa Tas vinopeias aXXqXotaC to. Ik 
Trpos fiopeoj avkjxov, OvXvyLTros' ra £e 7rpbs k<Hrepr)v, 
Hugos' ra 5e npos fjeaajjfipirjv re Kal dvefxov votov, ?/ 
"OOpvs' to fieaov ok -ov-etov tlov XeydevTcov ovpewv )/ 
tdetr&aXirj koTi kovaa KoiXrj. &aTe tov TTOTafxtov ks avrtjv 



VII. 129— 130.] POLYMNIA. 161 

/cat aXXwv avyvwv eafiaXXovTW, ttcvte £e rwv tioKi/uuiv 
uaXiarra TuSvtie, Ilrjvetov, /cat 'Airidavov, Kal 'Qvoyjovov, 
Kal 'JLvnreos, /cat Hafxiaov' ol jJtev vvv es to Tre^iov tovto 
avXXeyofievoi e/c tujv ovpeiov rdv TreptKXrjiovTwv ty)v Qea- 
aaXlrjv ovvo/ia^ofievot hi evbs avXuivos, /cat tovtov oret- 
vov, eKpoov eyovat es da.Xaaaav f 7rpoavinjjLtayovTes to 
vSiop Tvavres es tmvto' eVeav de avfi/jt^jdeojat Ta.yj.aTa, 
evBevrev i]dr) 6 Hrjvetbs t<o ovv6jj.aTi KaraKpareiov civcovv- 
fxovs tovs aXXovs elvat 7roteet. To de iraXatbv Xeyerat, 
ovk eovros kcj tov avXuivos Kal SteKpoov tovtov, tovs tto 
rapovs tovtovs, Kal Trpbs Tolat TTOTafiotat tovtolol tt)v 
Boi(3rj'ida Xrjivrfv, ovte ovvofia(eaQat Kara irep vvv, peetv 
re ovSev eaaov fj vvv' peovTas de iroieeiv tt)v QeaaaXlrjv 
itaaav izeXayos. avTol fxev vvv QeaaaXoi tyaat Ilocet- 
heiova irotrjaat tov avXwya cY ov jotet 6 Hrjvetos, otKOTa 
XeyovTes. octtls yap vofii^et Uoaethewva Trjv yrjv aeietv, 
Kal to. £teorewra vtto aetapov tov deov tovtov epya elvat, 
Kal clv eKelvo iSojv (pair] Uoaeideiova 7rotr}aat. eart yap 
aetafiov epyov, ws ejxol etyaiveTO elvat, f] BiaaTaats twv 
ovpeojv. 130. Ot de KaTrjyeojLtevoi, elpopevov Eep^eui 

el eaTt aXXr) e&dos es daXaaaav t<3 Tlrjvetu), e£e7rtoTa- 
fxevot aTpeKecos elirov' " BaatXev, TtoTaptS tovto) ovk eafi 
aXXrf e^Xvats es daXaaaav KaTrjKovaa, aXX' ijde avTt]' 
ovpeat yap TreptearetyavioTat iraaa QeaaaXirj." Sep^ea 
he. Xeyerat elirelv irpbs raura* Soofrot avDpes elart Qeaaa- 
Xol. TavT apa irpo tzoXXov etyvXaXavTO yvojat/Jia-yeovTes, 
Kal raXXa, /cat otl x<Lopr}v apa elyov evaipeTov re Kal 
TayyaXwTov. tov yap iroTapov Trprjyfia av rjv jjlovvov 
eirelvai crcpeiov e7rt ty)v yu>pr]v ^w/jart e/c tov avXtavos 
e/c/3t/5ctcravra /cat 7rapaTpe\^avTa hi wv vvv peet peeQpuyv, 
&aT€ QeaaaXiy]v iraaav e^a» rwv ovpeiov V7r6j3pvya yeve- 
sdat." Taura 3e eyovTa eXeye es tovs 'AXevew 7ra?^as, 
Sti 7rpwrot 'lLXXr)vu)v eovres QeaaaXol edoaav €(ovtovs 
fiaatXei, SoKewv 6 tZepfys airo ttuvtos atf>eas tov edveos 



162 HERODOTUS. [VII. ISO— 1S4. 

e-rayyeXXeadai tyi\ir]v. etnas £e ravra Kal derjaa/jevos 
a7V€7r\ee es tyiv Qep^v. 

131. '0 per di) -rrepl Tlieptrjv Sitrptfie rffxepas av^yas. 
to yap dr] ovpos to MaKedovtKOV eicetpe Tijs (TTpaTirjs Tpi- 
Trjj^opls, "tva TavTy dtetyr) airaaa r/ errjoaru) es Heppatfiovs. 
Ol £e £>) KtjpvKes ol aTroTTefx<pQevTes es rr)v 'EXXa^a em 
yrjs a'tTr](nv airiKeaTO, ol fiev Keivol, ol Se (pepovres yrjv 
Te Kal vfiojp. 132. Twv £e Sovtiov tovtu eyevovTO o'iZe, 
QeaaaXo), AoXoires, ^vtrjves, Heppatfiol, Aotcpol, Ma- 
yvrjTes, MrjXiees, 'Amatol ol Qduorai, Kal Qr)(3aToi } Kal ol 
dXXot ~Botu)To\, 7rXr)v Qeairteuv T€ ical IlXaratewv. 'E7r« 
TOVTOifft ol "JLWrjves erajuov oputov ol T<j> fiapfiapa) 7roXe- 
uov aeipafievoi. to %e opKiov w^e elye' ""Oaoi t<3 Hepey 
edocrav atyeas avTOvs "TLXXrjves eovres firj avayxaadevTes, 
KaTaffTavTwv <T(f>i ev tmv TrprjypLaTwv, tovtovs SetcaTev- 
cai T(S ev AeX(j)o1at 0ew." to fxev drj opKiov tile el^e 
toIgi "EXX^fft. 133. 'Es £e 'AOr)vas Kal lLizapTr}v ovk 

u.7re7T€iJ.\pe 6 Heparjs ewl yrjs a'iTrjffiv KrjpvKas, TiSvce 
e'lveKa. TrpoTepov Aapelov 7refx\pavT0S err avrb tovto, ol 
jiev avTewv tovs aWeovTas es to fiapadpov, ol de es (ppeap 
ea/SaXovTes, eKeXevov yrjv Te Kal v$u)p eK tovtcojv <f>epeiv 
irapa fiaatXea. tovtcojv fiev e'lveKa ovk e.7r€jj.\pe E epfys 
tovs aiTrjaovTas. "O tl Ze TolfTt 'Adrjvatoiffi raura 7ro(//- 
aaai tovs Ki)pvKas crvviiveiKe avedeXrjTOv yeveadai, ovk 
e'fctii eirrai, 7rXr)v otl atyewv ?/ ")(Jopr) Kal >/ 7roXis eZrj'iwOrj' 
ctXXa tovto ov cia TavTrjv ttjv atTirjv ZoKeo) yevecrdai. 
134. ToIctl de wv AaKeSatjiovioiffL /Jtrjiis KaTeaKrjxf^e TaX- 
Qvftlov tov 'Ayafxeuvovos KrjpvKOS. ev yap HiirapTr} earl 
TaXOvfilov Ipov' elcrl fie Kal cnroyovot TaXdvfilov, TaX0v- 
/3ict£ai KaXeo/uevoij Toilori at K-qpvKrj'taL al eK 2>7rapTr)S 
wdaat yepas dedovTai. jie7a Ze raura toIctl ^,7rapTtr)Tr]ffL 
KaXXteprjaai dvofxevoiai ovk eSvvaTO' tovto 3' em yjpovov 
avyvbv r)v atyi. a^dofxeviov de Kal ffvjjKpoprj "^peiofxeviov 
AaKecaifiovioJV, aXirjs tc ttoXXcikis crvXXeyofxevrjs, Kal Kt)- 



VII. 134—136.] POLYMNIA. 163 

pvyjua roiovSe Troievfievhjv, ei ris (jovXoito AaKeOatfioviiov 
irpo rrjs "Zrrap-rjs a7rodvf)ffKeiv, 2>7rep0ir)s re 6 'AvrjpiffTOv 
Kal BovXts 6 NiKoXeo), avSpes HiTrapTirjrai, (f>v(rei re yeyo- 
vores ev, Kal yprifiacri a.vi]Kov7es es ret irpwa, edeXov7ul 
VTredvaay 7tOLvr}v tIgcli Eep'tr} rQv Aapeiov KrjpvKwv 7<3v 
ev ^irapTri arcoXofieviov. ovtio S7rapr£^rat tovtovs us 
xxodavevfievovs es MrjSovs aTTe-rrefxihav. 135. Avr-q 

re r) roXfxa Tovrewv 7(ov avdpiSv du)fj.aros a&T}, Kal ra<5e 
irpbs rovToiai ra eVea. Tropevofxevoi. yap es Souca airiKvi- 
ovtcii napa 'Ydapvea. 6 Se 'Ydapvrjs r)v fxev yevos Tlep- 
arjSy arpciT-qyos Se tojv TrapaQaXaoaiiov avdpwTnov 7(Sv ev 
Tr\ 'Affirj' os o-^eas, £,eivta wpodefievos eiorta. £eiW£wi> Se 
eipero Xeywr racie' "" AvSpes AaKedatfiovioi, t'i dij <pev- 
yere fiaaiXei <piXoi yeveadac, opure yap ws e7r<orora. 
fiacriXevs avdpas aya^ovs 7i\xav i es kfie re Kal tcl efiu. 
Trpriyfxara airofiXeTcovTes. ovtcj Sr) Kal vfiets el Soirjre 
vfieas avrovs fiaaiXei, deSo^wade yap npos avrov livSpes 
eXvai ayadol, eKaaros av vfiewv apx oi 7V S 'EXXcidos, t)dv- 
70s fiatnXrjos." UposTavTainreKpiyavTOTade' ""YSupves, 
ovk e£ \aov yiverai r) ovfifiovXir} >/ es r/fieas reiyovaa. 
rov fiev yap Treir eip-qfievos avixfiovXeveis, 70v Se cmeipos 
eu)v. 70 fxev yap SovXos elvai kt ! e-Kio7eai i eXevdeptrjs t)e 
ovk(o €7reiprjdrjs, ovt" el eori yXvKv, oW el fir}, el yap 
av7rjs Treipr]oaio 3 ovk av Zopaoi avfifiovXevois rj/iiv irepl 
av7rjs fxayeadai, aXXa Ka\ ireXeKeai." Tavra fiev 'Ydap- 
vea afxei\pav70. 136. 'JLvdev7ev (He ws ctvefirjaav es 

^ovaa, Kal fiaoiXei es 6\piv r]XQov, 7TjOwra fiev, ran' Sopv- 
(bopejy KeXevov7iov Kal avayKr)v otyi irpoa<pep6v7iov irpoa- 
Kvveeiv fiaaiXrja Trpo(77Tiir70V7as, ovk e^acav wdeofievoi 
irpbs av7€iov errl Ke(paXr)v woriicreiv ravra ovSaficC ov7€ 
yap er6t ev vofiu elvai avOpwrrov irpoaKvveeiv, ov7e Kara 
ravra rJKeiv. ws Se a7refiaj^e(7av70 70vto, Sev7epa atyi Xe- 
yovoi 7(\Se Kal Xoyov 70iovde eyofxeva' <</? fiacriXev M//- 
%b)v, eirefx^av rjfiias AaKedaifiovioi avrt 7tov ev 27rapr?? 
aizoXofieviov Kr}pvKo)v noivriv eKefawv Ti<T0V7as." Aeyovm 



164 HERODOTUS. [VII. 136-138. 

ce avroiffi ravra Sep^rjs virb fxeyaXo(ppoavvr\s " ovk, etyiy, 
bfuolos eaeadai AaKedaLf.iovtOL(7L' Keivovs fiev yap avyy^eai 
ra iravriov avOpLoniov vofxtfia airoKreivavras Kr)pvKas' 
avrbs de, ra Keivoiai eiwrXiioaei, ravra ov Trotrjaeiv, oi/<T 
avr air OKreiv as eKeivovs arroXvaetv AaKe^aipoviovs rrjs 
alriys." 137. Ovtio f] TaXOvfllov firjvis, Kai ravra 

Trotrjaavrcov ^TraprirjretoVi eiravaaro to 7rapavrtKa, Kai 
irep cnropoGrrjaavroji' es 2t7raprrjv 2iirep6teio re Kai Bou- 
Xtos. \o6v(o he jJLereTretra noXXS eTrrjyepdrj, Kara rbv 
TieXoTvovvqaitov Kai 'Adrjvaitov TroXefiOv, ibs Xeyovvt Aa- 
KeZaip.6vi.OL. rovro fxoi ev rolan deiorarov tyalverai yeve- 
cr0at. on per yap KareffKrjipe es ayyeXovs r) TaXOvfiiov 
jirjvis, ovde ewavaaro Trpiv r) e^rjXde, rb ZiKatov ovrio 
ecjtepe' rb <He cvyateaetv es rovs 7ralhas riov avdpiov rov- 
reiov rtov avafiavriov npbs fiaaiXya dta rrjv fxrjviv, es 
NiKoXav re rbv BovXios, Kai es 'Avfipitrrov rbv "2iTcepQieio 3 
os etXe aXieas rovs ck Tipvvdos bXKadi KararcXioaas TrXr/- 
pe'i avdpcov' SrjXov tov jjiol on delov eyevero rb 7rprjyfiu 
ck rrjs /ATjiios. ol yap, rrefxtyBevres vno AaKedaipiovliov 
ayyeXoi es rr/v 'Aalrjv, irpohoderres (He vtto StraX/cew rod 
Tiipeto, Qprj'iKtov fiaanXrjos, Kai NvfMpodwpov rov IlvOeio, 
avdpbs 'Afidrjpireio, rjXioaav Kara J$taavdr)v rr)v ev 'EXX^- 
cnrovru, Kai airayftevres es rr\v 'Arrt/o)v cnredavov virb 
'AOrjraiiov' fxera de avrewv Kai 'Apurreas 6 'Aheipavrov, 
KoptvOws avi'ip. ravra fxev vvv 7roXXol<ri erecrt vtrrepov 
eyevero rov fiacriXeos oroXov. 

138. 'EIIANEIMI he eizi rbv rrporepov Xoyov. 'II 
he <jrparr]Xaair) r] /3a<riXeos ovvo/Jia fiev etye tos eV 'Adi)- 
vas eXavvei, Kartero he es rraaav rr)v 'EXXa^a. 7rvvdavo- 
fievoL he ravra npb iroXXov ol "EXXrjves ovk ev bfxoiu) 
iravres eTroievvro. ol fiev yap avretov hovres yrjv re Kai 
v$iop rw TLepcrrj eiyov dapaos tos ovhev 7reia6fxevoi a^api 
irpos rov fiapfiapov* ol Se ov Zovres ev dei/xart fxeyaXo) 
Karecrraaar, are ovre vetov eovcretov ev rfj 'EXXa^t a(0i- 
dfxbv a^iofia^iov SeKeadai rbv eniovra, ovre fiovXofxevwv 



VII. 138— 140.] POLYMN1A. 165 

tuv ttoXXwv avTaiz-eadcu tov 7roXe/iov, ixtjci^ovtwv ce 
icpoQvfJws. 139. 'EvQavra avayKalrj e^epyofiai yvw/uriv 
cnrode^aadai, e7rl<pdovov fxev npos twv nXeovwv avdpw- 
icb)Vr ouios <)e, tt} y efiol (paiveTai eivai aXrjdes, ovk ein- 
ff^rjcru). Et 'Adrjvaioi KarappwhrjffavTes tov ewtovTa k'iv- 
Zvvov e^eXnrov Ttjv cr<f>€Tepr)v, ij Kal firj eKXiKOVTes dXXa 
fxeivavres edocrav atyeas clvtovs Septrj, Kara tt)v daXaa- 
aav ovdafxol av eTretpwvTO avTievfxevoi fiaoiXei. el to'ivvv 
/caret ti]v BaXaaaav jxt]Zels t)vtlovto ^ep^rj, Kara ye av 
-y)v i]7retpov TOta.de eylvero. el Kal xoXXol Teiyewv KiOwves 
i\aav eXrjXafxevoL 3ta tov ^(tOjjlov n.eXo7rovvrj<Tioi<n, xpo- 
SodevTes av Aa/ce&uyuojaot vtto twv av^ya-ywy (ovk enov- 
Tb)v, aXX' vir avayKairjs, /card iroXis aXiaKOfxevwv vwo 
tov vavTLKov arpaTOv tov (japfictpov) efiovvwdrjaav' fXOV- 
vwdevTes Ze av ko.1 axoce^afxevoi epya fxeyaXa cnredavov 
yevvatws. rj raura av eiraQov' rj Tcpb tov bpewvTes av Kal 
tovs aXXovs"lL\Xr}vas nr)Zi'(ovTas 6/j.oXoyirj av eyjpijcravTo 
irpbs SepZea' Kal ovtw av en a^oTepa r/ 'EXXds kyivera 
vtto Uepa^fft. tijv yap wfeXiqv ty}v twv ret^ewv twv dia 
tov 'I<r0aou eXrjXa/jLeviOV oh dvvajxai 7rvde(rdai ijTis av r]v 
fiaaiXeos eiriKpuTeovTos Trjs daXaaa-rjs. Nuv 3e 'AOrjvai- 
ovs av tis Xeywv awTrjpas yeveoQai Trjs 'ILXXados ovk av 
ajxapTaroL to aXrjdes. ovtol yap enl oKorepa twv irprfyfxa- 
twv eTpanovTO, ratJra peipeiv eueXXe. eXofievoi Se t)]v 
EXXd^a Ttepielvai eXevdeprjv, tovto to 'JLXXrjviKov wdv to 
Xolttov, oaov fir) efir)di<re, avrol ovtoi etrav ol eTreyeipav- 
TeSy Kal fiaartXrja fieTa. ye deovs avwcrafxevoi. ovde acjieus 
"Xp-qoTripLa (pofiepa eXdovTa ck AeXfwv Kal es ^etua /3a- 
Xovra €7rei(xe eKXnrelv Tr)v 'EXXa^a* dXXa KaTayteivavTes 
aveayovTO tov eiziovTa eirl t>)v %wpr)v SetaaOai* 

140. Hefiipai'Tes yap oi 'AQ-qva'ioi es AeX^ous Beoirpo- 
ttovs xpr)ffTr)pia£e<rdai eaav erolfioi. Kai atynroiriaaot. TrepH 
to ipbv 7 a vofiiZopeva, ws es to jxeyapov eaeXdovres l^ov- 
to, ypq. y] JivQir], Trj ovvojJia rjv 'ApiaTOviKri rale' 



166 HERODOTUS. [VII. 140— 141. 

"*£! jxeXeoi, ri Kadrjade j Xnrojv, <pevy eayara yait}S 3 
du)/J.ara Kal noXios Tpo^oe^eos cucpa Kaprjva. 
Ovre yap ?/ KecpaXrj fxevet ejncetov, ovre to er&^ua, 
ovre nodes vearoi, ovt wv yepes, ovre ti fxeavris 
XetVerat, aXX a£r\\a izeXet. Kara yap jxlv kpeiicex. 
izvp re Kal 6l,vs * Aprjs, 2vpir]yev€s apfia ciojkiov. 
TToXXa Ce KqXS? airoXel 7rvpyu)fj,aTa, kov to gov olov* 
ttoXXovs o adavaroiv vrjoiis /uaXepu icvpl Swaei, 
o'i 7rov vvv [Spurt peovfxevoL eo-r/y/caci, 
Sei/JLart. 7ra\Xo/jevot' /cara £' akporarois 6p6<J)Oi(ri 
alfia jiieXav Ke^yrat, wpo'iBov KaKorrjTOS avayKas. 
'AXX' 'ltov kt, clIvtolo, KaKols £' eiriKi^vaTe dvfxov. 

141. Taura ctKovaavres ol rwv 'Adrjvaiwv deo-TrpoTroi avf.i- 
(poprj rfj /xeyiVrr; kyjpeojvro. 7rpo(DaXXovari cie crtyeas avrovs 
vtto tov KaKov tov Ke^prjcrjievov, Tifxiov 6 'A)'^po/3ouXou, 
rwj' AeX(p(Sv avrip Eoki/jlos bjxola rw jiaXiara, (rvve/SovXeve 
a(pi iKeTrjpirjv Xafiovai devrepa avTis eXdovras ^paadat 
rw yjpr)(TTr}pib) tbs iKeras. TreiOouevoiffi 3e raura toIctl 
'AdrjvaloiaL Kal Xeyovat "\2ra£, yjprjaov Yfjuv afieivov tl 
7rept rrjs 7rarpldos, alSeadels tcls Ifcerrjpias rac^e ras toi 
i]KOfiev (f)€povres' i) ov toi cnrifjiev etc tov clcjvtov, aXX' 
avTov Tr)()e /JLeveofiev, ear' av Kal TeXevTrjaiOfiev'" raura 
#e Xeyovai ?/ irpofiavTis yjpa Sevrepa Ta.Se' 

Oi) SvvaTai UaXXas At" 'OXvfxxtoy e^iXaaaadai, 
XiGGonevn 7toXXo7gl XoyoLS Kal fii]Tihi irvKvi]. 
Sol Ik too* avTis erros kpeu) ada^avTi TreXaaaas' 
TaiV aXXiov yap aXtaKofxeviov, ooa Ke/C|0O7ros oipos 
evTOS ex €l > ^vdfxojv re KidaipuJvos Zadeoto, 
rei^os TpLToyevei EvXivov didol evpvoira Zevs 
fiovvov cnropdrjTOv TeXedeiv, to <re TeKva t ovriatu 
M?;c<-: <jv y iTnroavvr}v re [xeveiv Kal Tte'Cbv lovra 
ttoXXov a7r' i]7reipov crparov i'javyos, aXX' vTro^topetf 
v&tov €7naTpe\pas. ctl toi kot€ /caVr/os eWp. 



VII. 141—143.] POLYMNIA. 167 

t O Qeiri SaXajUi's" awoXets de <tv reKva yvvatKCJv, 
l] 7rov fftciByajJievris A^/x/jrepos, ?) avviovcrrjs. 

142. Tavra otyi, finiwTepa yap twv Trporipwv Cat y\v iced 
edoKee eivai, avyypa-^djxevoi cnraXXafrffovro es ras 'A0//- 
vas. ws de cnreXQovTes ol 6eo7rpo7roi dxriyyeXov es tov 
Srjfiov, yvcHfiai Kat aXXai TroWai eyivovro difafievow tg 
fxavrifiov, koX aide (XvveaTT]Kviai jua'Xiora. rwv Trpeapv- 
Tepiov eXeyov /xere^erepot, doKeeiv a(f>t tov debv ri)v citcpo- 
iroXiv 'xprjaai 7repieffeadat. fj yap anpoTroXis to 7raXai 
rtav 'Adrfreojv p^XV eTre^jOaKro" ol [xev Si) Kara rov 0pa- 
yfxbv (TvvefiaXXovTO tovto to £vXivov rei^os eivai. ol o 
av eXeyov ras veas ar]\iaiveiv tov debv, Kal Tavras ?rap- 
apreeadai eiceXevov to. aXXa cnrevTas. tovs wv h) Tas 
veas Xeyovras eivai to tyXivov relyps eatyaXXe to. dvo ra 
reXevrala pqdevTa virb tt}s Hvdirjs* 

'O delr) SaXa/x/s* cnroXels de av TeKra ywaiKwv, 
?/ 7rov (TKi^vafievrjs Arjfirjrepos, ?} avviovorrjs. 

fcara ravra to. eVea cvveyjkovTO al yvw/Jiai tujv (pcifieiMv 
Tas veas to '^vXivov Tel^os eivai. ol yap j^prja/JLoXoyot 
ravTY} ravra eXa/ufiavov, ws a.fX(fi HaXa/Mva del (xtyeas 
eacrwdfjvai vavfia-^lrjv Trapacrtcevatrafjievovs. 143. 'Hv 

Ze tojv tis 'A6rjvai(t)v avi]p es npwTOvs veioari 7rapuov, rw 
ovvo/ja fxev er\v QefXMTTOKXerjs, 7rals de Neo/cXeos enaXeero. 
ovtos 'wV»/p ovfc e(j)i] irdv opOuis tovs xprjo'fxoXoyovs avfx- 
fiaXXeadai, Xeywv TOia.de' " Et es 'Adrjvaiovs ei^e to 
ettos eipr]/jievov eov k<os ■*, ovx av ovtw fxiv doueeiv i)ttuos 
■^prjtrdrjvai, dXXa w£e, ^O a\eTXir] 2aXa/x/s, hvri rov 
£1 6 eh] Sa\a fiis' e'iirep ye efxeXXov ol oldjTopes ap.(f 
uvrrj TeXevTi]aeiv. ctXXa yap es tovs iroXefiiovs to) deu) 
elpfjcrQai to ■xprjffTijpiov ovXXanfiavovri Kara to opBov 
aXX' ovk es 'Adr}vaiovs." irapasKevd^eaQai tov avTovs ws 
vavfjta^'jffovTas avveQovXeve, ws tovtov eovros tov ^vXt- 

* eov ku)s, for which some propose to write covtws. 



168 HERODOTUS. [VII. 143— 145. 

vov Teiyeos. Tavrrj Geu/crro/cXeos uTroyaivofxevov, ""Adr)- 
vaioi ravra a(f)i eyvwaav ulpeTwrepa elvai /xaXXov yj ra 
tQv y£r\(T\xokoyuv' ol ovk eW vavfiayirjv dpreecrdai, to ce 
ovfiirav eivai, ovce yetpas avTaelpecrdai, dXXd ekXittovtcis 
\ojprjy T))v 'Attik^v dXXrjv rtva oIki^civ* 144. 'Kreprj 

re QefXKTTOKXei yvwfjLTj efx-n-pocrde ravrrjs es Kaipov yjpi- 
arevae, ore 'Adrjvaioicri yevofxeiwv yprjfjidTiov fxeydXojv 
kv r^ koivw, to. e/c twv fxeraXXiov atyi irpoafjXde ruiv 
d.7r6 Aavpeiov, eueXXov Xd£,eadai 6pyr}Zbv eKaoros ce/ca 
cpa.yj.ias' -ore Qep.ioTOKXer}s dveyviocre 'Adrjvaiovs rrjs 
ctaipeaios ravrrjs 7ravaap.erovs peas rovrewv tujv j(pr)fxu- 
tiov woiriaaadai cirjKoaias, es tov Tr6Xep.ov tov npbs Alyi- 
vijras Xeytov. ovros yap 6 rroXe/xos avaras ecuoae tote 
T))y 'EXXaoa dvayKaaas BaXaaaiovs yeveadai 'Adrjvalovs. 
at de es to fiev e~ou]dr]aav ovk eypii<rdr]aav' es Seov Se 
ovTu -rj 'EXXctct eyevovro. Avrai re Irj at vies rolffi 
'AQrjvaioMTL TrpoTroirjdelaai vir^pyov, erepas re ecee npoa- 
vav-riyeeadai. eZut.e re atyi //era to yprjcrrripiov f3ovXevo~ 
p.evoici eiriovra eirl ri]v 'EUa^t tov fiapfiapov DeKeadai 
Trjat vrjvai 7ravdrjpel T(3 de<o Treidofxevovs aua 'EXX//vwi' 
To!m IjovXopevoiaL. ra p.ev fit) -yprjaTiipLa ravra toIgi 
Adrjvaioiffi eyeyoree. 

145. SvXXeyoueVwv ce es tojvto tujv 7repl T))v 'EXXa£a 
'EXX?/vwv t<ov tci dfj.eivu) <f>pove6i'T(ov, teal di^ovTiov o&iai 
Xoyov /cat ttigtlv, evdavTa ecoKee fiovXevopievoiai avTolai 
Trpwrov fiev "xjprjpdriov -kclvtiov /caraXXa<7ce<70ai ras re 
eyQpas ko.1 tovs icar dXXr]Xovs eovTas iroXepiovs. eaav 3e 
7rpos tlvus /cat dXXovs eyKeyprjfxevoL' 6 £e (ov [xeyiaTOS 
'AQtjvaioiai re teal AlyivrjTyai. /tera fie, Tzwdavofievoi 
£}ep£,ea avv rw crparw eivai ev IZapduTL, efiovXevaavTO 
KaTaoKoirovs TrepiTretv es Trjv 'Aairjv tiov fiacxtXeos ~npr\- 
yjj.a.Tiov' es " Apyos re dyyeXovs 6fj.aiyp:ir)v awQrj(rop.evovs 
Trpos tov Heparjv, /cat es 'ZiKeXirjv dXXovs Tre/nreiv -rrapci 
TeXojva tov Aeuo/ze^eos, es re Keptcvpav KeXevaovTas 
fiorjdeetv ttj 'EXXa^t, /cat es Kp7]TT]v dXXovs' (ftpovi'iaaiTes 



V r II. 145— 147.] POLYMNIA. 169 

et kws ev re yevoiro to 'JLXXtivikov, ko.1 el crvyKv\l/ai'T€S 
tCjvto npijaaoiev Travres, ojs SeivuJv einovToJv ofioiojs tzcl<ti 
"EXX^at. ra ce TcXojvos irpiiyjiara fxeyaXa eXeyero eivai, 
obcafxojv ¥>XXr]vticojv ro3v ov ttoXXov /jlc^oj. 146. '£ls 

ce ravra (T(pt edo£e, KaraXvaa/jteroL tcls e^Qpas Trpojra fxev 
KaraaKoirovs Tzefxirovdi es ri]v 'Aairfv avdpas rpels. ol de 
a-KLKOjjLevoi re es Saphs, kcu Kara fxadu) res ri)v SacrtXeos 
crrparn)v, ws eiraiaroL eyevovro, (jaaariadeires bird ro3v 
arpar-qyCJv rov rre^ov arparov cnrriyovro ws airoXevfjievoL. 
Ka\ roiai \xev KaraKCKpiro davaros. Eepfy]S M ojs ewvdero 
ravra, fiefucpdets rolv arparrjyolv r>)v yvoj^xr\v 7re^7ret rtov 
Tivas Bopv(j)6pu)V evreiXr'ifJievos, i)v fcaraXajGwirt tovs tcara- 
okottovs £olvras, ayeiv Trap ewvrov. us M en nepieovras 
avrovs KareXa(3ov, kcu yyov es oipiv r>)v fiaaiXeos, to 
kidevrev irvdofievos tV o'lai rjXdov, eiceXeve afeas tovs 
iopv(j)6povs TzepiayovTcis emc'eiicvvaOat iravra re rov rre^ov 
arrparov teal r?)v 'linrov' erreav de ravra drjevfievoi coxtl 
7rX>)pees, arrOTrefJiTreiv ks ri]v av avrol edeXojai X < * ) P r i y 
acrweas. 147. 'E7riAeywv 3e top Xoyov rovdc ravra 

ei ereXXero., ojs " el jjlcv cnrojXovro ol tcaraaKoiroi, ovre av 
ra ewvrov Trpi)y^.ara rrpoerrvQorro ol EXXt^cs eovra 
Xoyov jue£w* ovr av ri rovs TroXefiiovs fxeya eaivearo 
avtpas rpeis a-oXecavrei' roarrjoavTOJv ce rovreojv es 
fjjv 'EXXac^a, cioKeeiv, ecprj, anovaavras rovs "EXX-qvas ra 
eojvrov 7rpi]yjxara, rrpb rov aroXov rov yivofxevov Trapa- 
Bwaeiv a<f>eas rijv iBiqv eXevdephir, eai ovtoj ovce fietjaetv 
eV avrovs arparriXareovras Trpt]yfj.ara e^eiv." Oke £e 
avrov avrr] y yvoj\xn] rrj ye aXXt}. ewv yap ev 'Aj3v<jgj 6 
ZHept,r]S elde 7rXota e/c rov Huvrov <Tiraywya SieKTrXwovra 
rov 'ILXXiicrwoirov es re A'iyivav teal TieXoTTOvvyaov kojil- 
'£6ueva- ol uiv Zi] irapelpoi avrov, ojs errvdovro TroXefiia 
elvai ra TrXo7a, eroT[J.ot eaav alpeetv avra evfiXewovTes 
es rov (DCKnXrja t OKore izapayyeXeet. 6 de Eepfys e'ipero 
avrovs, okt] TrXeoceV ol ()e elirav' " Es rovs crovs TroXefxi- 
ovs, w Manora, alrov ctyovres." 6 Se VTroXafiwv e<prj' 
Vol. ii. I 



170 HERODOTUS. [VII. 147-149. 

ft Okw kcu r]p.€is efcel TrXeo/ier, erOcnrep Kal ovtoi, toIgi 
re aXXoiai el^pTviieroi Kal gitu). tI dfjra ahiKeovai ovtol 
ilftlv airia TzapaKOjil'CovTes ; " Ol tier rvr KaTaoKOiioi 
ovtio derjaafxevoi re Kal airoTteiityQerTes eroGTtjGar es r>)v 

J^vpW7T}]V. 

148. O'l AE avvityjxoTai 'KXXijvior errl rw Repay jxera 
rffv IntoTreii^ir rwv KaTaGKOirwr hevrepa eireinrov es 
" Apyos ayyeXovs. 'Apyetcu ee Xeyovat to. kcit eojvTOi'S 
yereadai wee. irvQeaQai yap avrUa kqt ap^as ra ec tou 
Gapfiapov eyeipoLteva eVt rijv 'EXXaha' TrvOo/xeroi he, Kal 
ixadovres ojs atyeas ol "EXXi]res Treiprjaovrai irapaXaLifia- 
vovres enl Tor Heparji', 7reLi\pcu deoirpoirovs es Ae\(j>ovs 
tuv debv eKeiprjcroLievovs " ojs G(pi fxeXXet apiarov 7rotevGi 
yeveaQat' reman yap otyeuv redrarai eL,aKiG)(iXiovs v7to 
AaKehaifjiovioJv Kal KXeofxeveos rov 'Ara'E.arhpiheoj." TolrCe 
hi] etvasa iteinzeiv' rt)v fie Uvdirjr e7reipo)TOJGt avTolai 
areXelr Tahe' 

'E-^dpe TrepiKTioveaai, 0/\' adavaroifxt Qeoiai, 
eiaio Tor 7rpo(36Xaior eyojr, 7re(f)vXayjj.eros i]GO, 
kcu Ke§aXr\v 7re0v\a£o* Kaprj he to aoljua aaojaei. 

ravra Liev t>)v HvOltjp yjpfjaai irporepov' Lxera ce, <hs 
eXdelv tovs ayyeXovs es hr) to "Apyos, €7reX6e7v eVi to 
fiovXevTripiov, Kal Xeyeiv ra evTeTaXiieva. tovs he tt/jgs 
to. XeyoLieva viroKp'traaQai, ojs " eTO~ijj.ol elai 'Apyeloi 
7roieeii' TavTa, TpiiiicovTa erea elpi]vr\v GTreiGctiievot Aa- 
fcehaifjiorioLGi, Kal yyeofieroL Kara to ijfjiiav Traarjs Trjs 
Gvjj.jjLa-^h]s' Kal tol Kara ye to hlicaiov ylreadai ty]v ?/ye- 
fJovirjv eojvTojy, d\V oiiojs g§l aTcoyjpav Kara to ijfuav 
iiyeoLievoLGi." 149. Taura iter Xeyovat rr\v fiovXijv 

vwoKpiraadai, Kai irep airayopevovTos a(j)i tov \pr}GTrjplov 
f.i)) iroieeadai Tqv 7rpbs tovs "EXXrjras GVLifxa^irjv. gttov- 
hi)r he eyeiv anorhas yeveaQai TpirjKoi'TaeTicas, Kal irep 
-6 yoY](7T\\piov tyofieoLievotcn, 'Ira hi] a(fji ol Tralhes arcpui- 
dewGL Ir TOVTOtai toIgi ereaC fxrj ce G7ro)heu)r eovaewv 



VII. 149— 151.] POLYMNIA. 171 

emXeyeadat, yv apa <r<peas KaraXAprf irpos r« yeyovoTt 
KaKf ttXXo 7T7-eui7/ia Ttpos tov Uepaiji', /J.)) to Xonrov e<oat 
AaKelaifiov'uov viciiKOOt. Tw»' le a /yeXwv tovs cnro rrjs 
2?rapr?7S irpos to. prfdhra Ik rrjs fiovXrjs afieix^aaOat 
TO?ade' (< irepl fxev aTtovhewv avo'iaetv es tovs irXevvas' 
nepl le fjyefxovirjs avTOtat evreraXdai vitoKpivaaBat, kcl\ 
ch) Xeyetv, ad)t uev etvcti dvo ftaatXijas, 'Apyeioiat $e era* 
ovkojv ^vvcitov etvat Tuiv etc ^Traprrjs ovderepov Travaai 
Trjs ijyefxovirjs. pera de $uo twv afereptov 6jj,6\prifGv tov 
i Apye?ov elvat KwiXvetr ov^ev." Ovtu) $>) ot 'Apyelol <j)aat 
ovk avaayea&at twv 1txapTir\Teu)v tt}v TrXeovetyrjv, aXX' 
eXeadat paXXov vwo tu)v fiapfiapwv apyeadat, rj ri i>Tre?- 
£cu AaKehii/Jioyiotat' irpoenreh' re to? at ayyeXotat Trpo 
hvi'TOS ijXiov airaXXaaaeaQai ei; Trjs 'Apyeiiov ^doprji' el 
£e fit), irepie\pea8at w? 7roXe[.iiovs. 150. Avtoi fiev 

'ApyeTot ToaavTa TOVTewv irept Xeyovat* "Eoti £e uXXos 
\6yos Xeyo/Jtevos arct T))v 'EXXafia, ws Sep^rjs exe/jcxj/e 
Ki'ipvKa es "Apyos irporepov ?'/ irep opjjtfjaat arpaTeveadat 
€7r\ t))v 'EXXctda. cXdoixa $e tovtov XeyeTctt elxat' "" Av- 
Ipes , Apye?ot, fiaatXevs Eepfys ra^e vjmv Xeyet. 'Hyuets 
rofJLt£ojji€)> JJepaijv elvat, ax ov fffxe?* yeyorajjiev, xa?^a 
Tlepaeos tov Aantijs, yeyovoTa e/c Trjs Kr)<peos BvyaTpbs 
'AvCpofjteSrjS. ovtw av tov e'trjjj.ev vfxeTepot axoyovot. ovte 
wv y/xecis olicds ext tovs y/j.€Tepovs xpoyovovs aTpaTeveaBai, 
ovTe vjxeas aXXotat TtjuwpeovTcis ifjilv civti^oovs yeveaBat, 
aXXa 7rajo' vn?v aWolat i]avyjr)v e^ovtus KctTrjaBat. i)r 
yap efxol yevrjrai Kara voov, ovcafioiis ^e'Covas vfiewv 
a^w. " Tavra aKovoarTUs 'Apyeiovs Xeyerai 7rprjyf.ia 
Trou'irrcMrdai, (cat Trapayjpr\^.a f.ikv ovdev ewayyeXXofxevovs 
fi€TCUT€€iv' €7rei ^e a<p£as 7rapaXa«/3areiv tovs "EXXrjvas, 
ovTtt) Sri, k-KKTTafxevovs otl oh ^LeTalwaovcTL Trjs ap^rjs Aa- 
Ke^aifxovioi, fieTcu.Te.eiv, tVa t7ri 7rpo(paaios fjffvylrji' ayu)ffi. 
151. 2iVjj.7re<Te?}' he tovtomti Kal Torde tov Xoyov Xeyovai 
rives 'EXXrjvwv 7ro\Xo?tn exeat varepov yevo/jevov tov- 
reitiv, Tv\e?v ev "Lovaotat TO?at Mefxvoriotat eovTds erepov 



172 HERODOTUS. [VII. 151— 153. 

TrpiiyfiaTOS eiveiea ayyeXovs 'Adrjvaliov, KaXXlyv re tov 
'Ittttovikov, kcl\ tovs jd€rh tovtov avafiavTcts. 'Apyeiovs 
de, tov avrov tovtov yjpovov irefx^avTas Kai tovtovs es 
2ovva ayyeXovs, elpwTav 'ApTa&plea tov Eepleio " ei 
o<pi eVt epfjievei rr)v npbs Sep^ea tptXirjv avreKepaoavTO, rj 
voju^oiaTO npbs avrov elvat 7ro\e/utoi." fiaaiXrja he 'Ap- 
ra^ep^ea " jiaXiGTa efxpevetv, tpavai, /ecu ovhefxirjv vojxi- 
%eiv 7r6Xu> " Apyeos tyiXtioTeprjv." 152. Ei fiev vvv 

&epH,r\s re aire-KCfi^e raura Xeyovra KrjpvKa es "Apyos, 
Kai 'Apyeiiov ayyeXoi avafjavres es 2ovcra CTretpioTtov 
' 'Apra^ep^ea 7repi (f)iXir]s, ovk eyu arpeKeios et7rcu' ovde 
TLva yvfou.r\v -nep\ avretov cnro^aivofxai ciXXrjv ye y ti]v 
irep abrol ^Apye'ioi Xeynvcri. , Fu7rtctTajj.ai he tooovto, oti, 
el 7ravres avQpio-jroi tcl oi icr/ia Kaica es fxeaov crvveveiKaiev, 
aXXa^aadai (jovX6/j.€vol Toim TrXrjaioiai, eyKv\LavTes av 
es to. tiov weXas Kaica aorcacrUos e/atoroi avretov cnro- 
<pepoiaTO OTriaio tcl kaeve'iKUVTO. o'vrio di) ovk 'Apyeioiai 
a'ia)(i(7Ta -Keironirai. 'Eyw he 6(f)€iXio Xeyeiv to. Xeyo- 
fieva, Treidecrdal ye fiev tov ov TravTairaai ofyeiXio' kcu 
fjioi tovto to eiros eyeTio es ttcivtci tov Xoyov. E7ret Kai 
Tcivra Xeyerai, ibs ago. 'Apyelot eaav ol eiriKaXeaajJLevoi 
tov Heparjv exi Tt)v 'EXXcida, eTreihr) tr(pi irpbs tovs Alxkc- 
haifioviovs kciklos >/ al^/uu) eortjKee, 7rctv hi) (3ovX6/j.evoi 
(rcpL elvat irpb Trjs irapeovarjs Xv7rr)s. Ta fxev irepl 'Ao- 
yeltov e'iprjTai. 

1 53. 'E2 AE T))v ^iiKeXirjv aXXoi re awiKaro ayyeXoi 
cnrb tiov cv/xjua^wv avfifil^ovres YeXiovi' Kai h)) Kai cnri? 
tiov AaKehai/uovttov H>vaypos. Tov he TeXcovos tovtov 
7rpoyovos, ohijTwp etov TeXrjs, i\v eK v\\aov Ti/Xov Trjs eni 
Tpi07rico Keifievrjs' 6s KTt£ofj.evr]s TeXrjs vtto AlvIllov re 
tiov eK 'FoCov, Kai 'AvTityriixov, ovk eXeityOrj. avh yjpovov Zk 
avTOv 01 cnroyovoi yevojxeroi ipocpdvTai tiov yBoviiov detov 
cieTeXeov eovres, TrjXiveto evos rev tlov irpoyovtov Krrjcra- 
fierov TpoTTtp TOiaide. 'Es MaKTiopiov iroXiv ty)v v~ep TeX^s 
oiKinevyv e(f>vyov avSpes TeXiocov eaaioOevTes arafft. tov- 



VII. 153— 155,] POLYMNIA. 173 

tovs wv 6 TtjXlvrjs Kari'iyaye es TvXrjv e^wv ovhefjirjv 
avhpwv hvi'ufiii'i aXX' Ipa tovtcwv twv dewy. bdev he 
aura eXajle, f) civtos eKTi]aaTO f tovto ovk eyjio et7rat. tov- 
tomti $* wv tt'ktvvos ewi' Karriyaye kir (A re ol cnroyovoi 
clvtov ipotyaPTCLi twv detdv eerovrai, dwjjta jaol wv Kal 
tovto yeyove Trpos to. Trvvdavofiat Karepyaaacrdai TrjXi- 
v~i\v epyov tovovtov' ra TOiavfa yap epya ov Trpos tov 
cLTravTos avhpos vevo^iiKa yiveadai, aXXa Trpos \pv)(rjs re 
aya&iijs Kal pwfJLrjS avhprjirjs' b %e Xeyerat Trpos rfjs St- 
tceXirjs twv olKrjTopwv ra vxevavria tovtcwv TretyvKevai 
6r]\vhpirjS re teal /jtaXaKWTepos avrip. ovtw fiev vvv eKTV}- 
eraro tovto to yepas>. 154. KXeavhpov he tov Uav- 

Tapeos TeXevT^aavTOs t-ov fiiov, os eTvpavvevare fiev TeXrjs 
€7TTa erea, enredave he biro 2aj3vXXov avhpbs FeXwov, 
IrdavTa avaXa jx^avet r?}»' fxovvapyji-qv l7nroKpa.Tr)s KXe- 
avhpov ewv aheX<peos. eyovTOS he 'liriroKpaTeos TrjV Tvpav- 
ilha, 6 TeXwv, ewv TrjXhew tov ipo(f>a.vTew awoyovos, 
ttoXXwv juer' aXXwv Kal Alvrfaihiifiov tov FLaTatKov qv 
hopv&vpos 'l7nroKpaT€os' fieTCt he ov ttoXXov yjporov hC 
ctpeTr)v enrehe^dr] Tracrrjs Trjs "ltxttov eivai 'iTTTrap^os. tto- 
XiopKeovTos yap 'iTnroKpaTeos KaXXnroXiTas re Kal Na^'- 
ovs, Kal ZayicXaiovs re Kal AeoiTirovs, Kal Trpos Zvprj- 
Kovatovs re Kal twv j3apj3apwv avyvovs, avrjp ecpatveTO ev 
TOVTOiai Tolai 7ro\eaot<rt ewv 6 TeXwi' Xajj-rrpoTaTos. twv 
he elirov ttoXi'wv tovtewv, ttXtjv IjvprjKovaewv, ovhefxlri 
7re(f)€vye hovXoffuvr]v Trpbs 'l7nroKpaTeos. ^vprjKovalovs he 
Kopii'Oioi re Kal KepKvpaloi eppvaavTO ^ayri eaawQevTas 
€7r< TfOTaftw 'EXwpw. eppvaavTO he ovtoi eirl TotcrBe /caraX- 
Xa£ayres, €7r' wre linroKpaTei Y^afxapivav 2ivpr)KOvaiovs 
7rapucovvai" ^'vprfKOvalwr he y\v Ka/naplva to apxalov. 
J 55. '£2s he Kal 'iTnroKpaTea Tvpavvevaavra 'tea erea r^> 
f\heX(pew KXeavhpw xaTeXafie aTcodavelv Trpos ttoXl "YftXrj 
(TTpaTevcrafieVov cttI tovs SiKeXovs, ovtw hi] 6 TeXwv, t£ 
Koyw Ttfiwpewv Totm 'iTnroKpareos Trawl EwcXe/cjy re xal 
KXeai'^jo^v, ov j3ov\ofiev*i)v twv ttoXijjt€Wv KaTijicowv ert 



174 HERODOTUS. [VII. 155—157. 

elvai, rid epyij), ws eireKparrjare H&XV T( ** v reXdiwr, VPX e 
uvtos a.7ro<TTepr]Gas tovs ' iTnroKpdreos iraldas. /xera ce 
tovto to evprjfia, rovs yafxopovs KaXeofJievovs ru>v Zvpr}~ 
kovgiojv, eKTreaovr'as vir<) re rov h)jJ.ov Kal riov otyerepwv 
£ovXu)v naXeofxeviov he KvXXvpuov, 6 TeXuiv Karaya'/wv 
tovtovs €K Kaafjievrjs ttoXios es rds ^vprfKOvaas eaye Kai 
rauras. 6 yap Srjfxos 6 twv I^vprjKOvcritov eiriovn TeXwit 
trapahihol Tyv iroXiv kcu eiovrov. 156. 'O ce eirei re 

irapeXafie ras 2vpr)Kov&as, TeXqs fxev eiriKpareiov Xuyov 
eXdaao) eVoieero* eirirpe^as avri)v 'lepiovt acVX0ew ewv- 
rov' 6 he ras ^vpr]Kovaas eKpdrvre, Kal eaav ol Ttavra at 
HvpifKovcrai. at de TrapavriKa a. id r elpapov Kal civefiXa- 
<jtov. tovto fJ.ev yap, Kafjiapivaiovs an a was es ras 2ivpr}- 
Kovaas ayayiov TroXirjras enoir](je, KafuapLVtjs he to aarv 
KarevKa^e' tovto he, TeXuxvv vireprj pi areas ruv daruiv 
twvto toIoi Kafxapivaioiat eirolrjve. Meyapeas re tovs 
ev SiKeXiy, w$ noXiopKeofievoi es bfioXoyi-qv 7rpo(Texujpr)- 
aavy tovs fiev avrewv 7ra^eas, deipafxevovs re 7r6Xej.iov 
uvTto, Kal TrpoahoKeorras cnroXeecrdai hia tovto, uyiov es 
ras HvprjKovcras noXirjras eirobjire' rov he hrjfxov riiHv Me- 
yapeiov, ovk eovra jxerainov tov noXefxov rovrov, ovhe 
Trpoo-c^eKOfxevov KaKov ovhev Treiaeadai, ayaywj' Kal tov- 
tovs es ras HvprjKovaas dnehoro en el,ayu}yrj ck 2iKeXtr)s. 
rwvro he tovto Kal Eu/3oeas tovs ev StceX/jy eTrui-qae hia- 
Kplvas. eno'iee he ravra tovtovs d/jK^orepovs vojAivas crj- 
ixov elvai avvoiKrjfia dxapiTwrarov. Totourw pev Tpotrtg 
rvpavios eyeyoree peyas 6 TeXwv. 

157. Tore he, ws ol ayyeXoi rwv "ILXXijvwv cnriKaro es 
ras 2vpiiK0vffas t eXOovres avroj es Xoyovs eXeyov rale' 
"''E7reai//av ?/aeas AaKehu/jiorioi, /cat 'A0/;va?ot, Kal ol 
Tovrojy ovnfj.axpL, TvapaXajx-^of.ievovs <T€ rrpos tov fiapfia- 
oov. tov yap eiriovra €7rl Ti)v EXXaca iravrws kov -kvv- 
Ociveat' on Ylepfrrjs dv>)p fjieXXei, £eu£as rov f EXX//<77ro)- 
tov, Kal eitdyuiv irdrra rov >/Jov (TTparbv Ik rrjs , A<rtr)S, 
a-rpaTr)XaTt)a€iv errl T))v 'EXXc'co^a* 7Tjodcr^yua /Jiev xoieu- 



VII. 157—158.] POLYMNIA. 175 

fieros <bs eV *AQi)vas eXavvet, kv voo) £e <e\u>v irdtrav Ttjv 
'EXXdSa vie* ewvrtd 7rott]<Ta<rdcu. 2u Be Birvdfxios re ijKets 
fteydXrjs, /cat fxotpa tol Trjs 'EXXddos ovk kXayjaTt) }^kra 
apxpvTi ye 'SiKeXirjs' f^orjdet re rdifft eXevdepovm tijv 
'EXXac)a, Kcd GvyeXevQepov. aX>)s fxkv yap yivofxerr) 7raera 
tj'EXXas j^Etp jj-eyaXr] ervvayerat, Kai d&Ofiayot yirofxeda 
roim eirwvvi. rjp £e fyuewr ol per --KaTCfirpoh-iZuoi, ol ce 
fii) QeXioai rifuopeeiy, to £e vytalvov rrjs 'ILXXciSos ?; 6X1- 
yor, tovto c!e ycrj (Hecvop yiierai /ju) nearf irdaa {} 'EXXas. 
Mi) yap ekfiri&i[]S 9 i)y fyueas KaTavrpexprjTCu 6 Heparjs 
paXV xparyaas, ws ouxl fj^et rrapa <re ye, aXXa irpb rovrov 
<pvXa^ai. fiorjQeuv yap vffMV (je&)VT<5 rtfiwpeeis. r<3 Ik ev 
fiovXevdevrt irpify-fxari T€Xevrrj <bs to krilrav Xl *? " 7 "') kde- 
Aet eiriyiretrdai." Ol fxky ravra eXeyov. 158. TeXuv 
ioe woXXbs eveKeiro Xeywv roiade' ""Ardpes "EXXqies, 
%6yov empires TXeoieKTriv eroX^n/<rare kfjik (rvfj.jj.a^oy eni 
roy fiapfiapov irapaKaXeoi'Tes ekdeiy. abroi &, kfAev Ttrpo- 
repov derjdevros fiapfiapiKov cjTparov avveira^aadai, ore 
fxot irpos Kap-^rjdoriovs reucos vvirjirTO €7rt<7/Of7rroj'ros re 
tov Auipi&os tov '&iwn%ap*)pi<)€<*i Trpos 'Eye<rra/wj/ (j)6voi> 
■eKirt'ifeaadax, viroT-eirovTOs re ra efxiropia (rvreXevdepovv, 
liir (ov vjjiv /xeyaXat iixpeXiat re /cat kxavpeates yeyovam' 
cure k/jev e'lvetca //Xftere fiorjOfiaoPTes, ovre tov Acjpteos 
tyorov eKTrprj^o^ieyoi' to re Kar bfj.eas, rafie ndyra biro 
jjapfiapotcr.i vepercu. a'XXa ev yap iifjly kcu eVt to apei- 
vov KUTetTTT)' vvv Ik, eVet^/) TrepieXyXvOe 6 noXefJos Kai 
dwlKTat es bfxeas, oiiTto d)) VeXtovos fjirfjarts yeyove. 'Atl- 
fiirjs dk xpus v^xewv icvpijaas ovtc o//otw<rOjuat v/jl7v, dXX' 
kroljxos elfJLi (3or}deety irctpeyp^vos hrjicocrias re Tpifjpeas, 
xa\ iLGjJivplow 6-n-Xiras, ical ^la-^cXirji' 'itttto}', ical Star-^tXi- 
qvs ro£oras, /cat diffj^tXiovs Gxpevcoin'jTas, ical Skt^iXiovs 
'nnrodpofjiovs ^iXovs' alrov re cnrdvr] Trj 'EXXijuwu crpa- 
rtrj, ear av haTroXefJii] aujjxey, viroleKOf-iai irapeZ,eiy. 'E^t 
Ze Xayw routine rct£e V7rlcr^0fxai f en w ffTpaTrjyos re Kat 
fiyei.ih)v Tu>y 'EXXrjywv eaojJiaL npbs tov fidpfiapov' eir* 



176 HERODOTUS. [VII. 158— 161. 

uXXw he Xoyo) ovr civ avrbs eXQoifJU, ovr av aXXovs xe/i- 
li/aiin." 159. Tavra ctKovaas ovre i)veoyero b 2i/a- 

ypos, elite, re rahe' " ? H tee fiey oluw^eiev b HeXoTrihqs 
'Ayauejjivwv irvBouevos Hirapririras r/)v ijye/novirjv ct7ra- 
paiprjaQai vxb TeXwvos re Kal XvprjKOvaiwv. dXXa rovrov 
per rov Xoyov jir}KerL fxvrjadrjs, okms rt)v iiyeuovlrjv rot 
7rupacw(T0fiev. aXX, el uev fiovXeai fiorjdeeiv rrj 'EXXact, 
'iaBi ap^ouevos virb AaKehatfiov'ujjv' el h' apa p) hiKawis 
apveadai, av he ui] fiorjdeew." 160. Hpbs ravra 6 

VeXdov, eTreidt) o>pa anearpa^iuevovs rovs Xoyovs rov 2v- 
aypov, rov reXevralov o(pt rovhe e^e^aive Xoyov' <( £2 
lelve Ijrraprirjra, ovelcea Kariovra avdpu)7ru) (piXeet e-rrav- 
iiyeiv rov dvuov, av uevrot a-Kohe^auevos vfiplauara ev 
rw Xoyo) ov fie eiretaas aayj\uova ev rij c\fj.oijjtj yeveadai. 
ukov he. vuels ovrio rrepie^eaQe rrj* ijyeuovtrjs, oikos Kat 
cue fxdXXov vueiov TrepL^yeooai, arpanrjs re eovra ttoX- 
\a.7rXaair)s i/yefjiova, Kal vrjcov -rroXv irXevviov. 'AXX' errei 
re vutv 6 Xoyos ovrio 7rpoaavrr]S Kariararai, iffieis ri 
virei^ouev rov apy^awv Xoyov. el rov uev ne^ov vuels 
ijyeoiade, rov he vavrtKov eyio' el he vu!v j/coj>) rov Kara 
OaXaaaav ijyejJLOvevetv, rov rre^ov eyio OeXio. Kal y rov- 
roiai vfieas yjpeiov eari cipeaKeadui, l) airtevat ovftfiayjov 
rouovhe epyuovs." 161. FeXiov uev hi) ravra npoe- 

reivero. <bQaoas ce 6 'Adrjvaitov ayyeXos rov AaKehcu- 
uoriwv aueifiero fiw rolice' " '£2 fiaoiXev SvprjKovoiiov, 
ovk yyeuovos heouevrj ?/ 'EXXas dTre7reu\L/ev ))ueas 7rpos 
je, dXXa arparuis. av ce, okios /j.ev arparirjv 7reu\^eis uij 
ijyeu/uevos rrjs 'EXXahos, ov 7rpo(palveis' us he arparr\yi)- 
aets avrrji,, yXi^eai. baov fxev vvv iravrbs rov ' EXX^vaiv 
arparov eceov ))yeea6ai, et,t'ipKei ijjjuv rolai 'Adrjvaioiat 
ijav^lyv ayeiv, eTiiarafievoiai Cjs b Aukiov iKavos rot 
e/.ie\\e eaeaOai Kal inrep au(j>orep(ov uizoXoyevueros' 
eirel re ce airaarjs cnreXavvouevos ceeni rrjs vavriKf/s 
ap\eiv, ovrio e^ci rot. ovh\ i)v b Acikoj)' eiriy rot ap-^etv 
uvrris, >//ieTs eir^aoixer' iifierept] yap eon avrrj ye, p) 



VII. 161—164.] POLYMNIA. 177 

avrewy (3ovXofxevu)v AaKe^atfiovlwv. tovtokti jxev u>v r/y€- 
ecrdai (jovXojixevoLai ovk civTiTeivofxev, aXX&> $e 7rap>/(7o^e> 
ovSevi vavapxeeiv. fxarrjv yap av loSe 7rapaXov 'FiXXrjvwv 
arparor irXelaTov e'trjfiev eKTrj/jievoi, el JZvprjKovarioiM eov- 
res 'Adrjvaloi ffvyx^pfjcrofxev rrjs 7jye/J.ovirjs, dpyaioraroi' 
juev edvos 7rape)^6fj.€voi, fxovvoi de Iovtcs ov jueraiaorcu 
'EXXi'ivotv' Ttov Kal "O/Jirjpos 6 eironoios avvpa apiuTov 
€(f>r}(re es"IXiov cxTruceadai rai;cu re Kal diaKOfffjtqaai arpa- 
Tov. ovtii) ovk bveiSos tjfilv €ffTL ovdev \eyeiv raura." 
162. 'Afxeljoero TeXiov rolcrde' " Selve 'Adrivdie, vfieis 
oiKare tovs fjiev ap-^orras e%eiv t tovs tie dp^ofxevovs ovk 
e^etv. e-n-et to'lvvv ovMv vmevTes eyetv to Ttdv edeXere, 
ovk av (f)8cu>oiT€ rrjv Tayjariiv oTziata d-KohXaaaoiievoi Kal 
dyyeXXovres ttj 'EUa^i on ex tov evtavTOv to eap avTij 
eZapaiprjTai." Ovtos £e 6 roos Tovhe tov pt/LiaTOS, to 
edeXet Xeyeiv. ZrjXa yap us ev t<5 einavTy eaA to eap 
SoKt/JiojTaTOv' ttjs 3e ruiv 'EXX?/vwj' aTparifjs T))i' ecovroi 
OTpnTii]V. (TTepMTKOLievrjv wv ttjv 'EXXa^a ttjs eiovTOt 
avfifia-^irjs e'lKa^e w$ el to eap ck tov eviavrov e^apatpj]- 
fievov e'itj. 

163. 0/ fJtev $>) tmv 'EXXijviov ayyeXoi Toaravra t<£ 
FeXdJvi yj)r)p.a-L(xajjLevoL aireirXeov. TeXcov 3e nphs raura, 
deiaas pev irepl to1<ti "EXXrjai pii) ov h^vvewvTai tov fiap- 
fiapov virepjoaXe'tTdai, Seivov Se Kal ovk avacr^erbv ttoiy)- 
vafjievos eXdiov es TieXoirovvtirrov cip^ecrdai V7ro AaKedai- 
fxoviwv eibv SiKeXiiis Tvpavvos, Tavrrjv fxev ti)v odov i)iie- 
Xtjae, 6 de aXXrjs e'l^ero. 'Evei tc yap ra^tora eirvBero 
tov Heparjv SiapefirjKOTa tov 'EXX?/<77rw-o}', -Keinzei Trev- 
Tr)KovTepoicrL -puri Kaci/jiov tov 'ZKvdeoj, avdpa Kwov, es 
AeX(povs exoPTa xi ^"™ 7roXXa Kal QiXtovs Xoyovs, /ca- 
pacoKi'iaovTa T)jv /xa^^v y -xeaeeTaC Kal H)v fiev 6 /3ap- 
flapos viKq., Tct re xPW^'a hvtS SiSovat, Kal yfjv tc Kal 
vlh)p tojv apxet 6 FeXtov' i)v le oi "EXXrjves, oiricna a7ra- 
yew. 164. 'O ^e Y^alfxos ovtos, irpoTepov tovtcwv 

irapa^e^afxevos 7rapa 7rorjo6s rrjv rvpavvida Rww ev /3e- 



378 HERODOTUS. [VII. 164— 166. 

jyrjKvlai', eKwv re elvut /cat ceivov eiriovros ovdevbs, aXXa 
u7ro SiKatoo-vvrjS es fxeaov Kwoiffi na.Ta.dels T))v apyjiv 
o't\ero es St/ceX/??/'. evda perk 2afjii(ov eaye re kui /caro/- 
ktj(T€ ttoXiv ZayKXrjv ti]v es Meaayvriv juera/3aXou<7av to 
ovvo/j.a. tovtov hr) wV 6 YeKiov rov Y^abfiov ical toioutio 
rpuTTti) a-Kucofievor, Cut otKaio(rvvr)V Ti)v ol avrbs aXXrjv 
vvvrjcee eovaav, eVe/XTre' os ewi rolai aXXoiari CiKaioiai 
rolat e£ ewvTOV epyacr/jtevoicri /cat rode ovk eXayj.(TTov tov- 
reo)u eXetVero. KpaTtjaas yap /jeyaXwy y^pijfxaTiov, rwv ol 
TeXwv e7rerpa7r€TO, irapebv aaratr^e-adai, ovk IdeXrjae' 
aXX', eVet ol "EXXrjves fapeKparrftrav rrj vavjxayjri, kui 
•Siep^rfs ol\b)Ke€ cnreXavvwy, icai drj kui e^celvos arrtKero Is 
rrjy "ZiKeXirjv curb iravTa to. y(pi)fj.ara iiywv. 

165. Aeyerat £e /cat race virb twv ev HjaceXir] ohc^fxe- 
yu))' f d)S Ofxws Ka\ ueXXwv apyeaQai virb AaKefiaifxoylioy 6 
reXwy eiiorjdifa-e av rotai "EWijch, el p) into Qr/piovos 
Yov hhr](Tu}i]}Xov 'AjcouyuVrtYwv ^vvrapyov et,eXadeis e£ 
'Ifxeprjs Yi'ipiXXos 6 Kpivttnrov, rvpavyos eiov 'Ifxeprjs, 
eV/jye vtt avTov toy %povov tovtov Qoivlkiov /cat Aifiviov 
«at 'lfiripw-v Kat Atyvutv ical 'EXieruKwv kui 2,ap?oviu)v 
kox YLvpviw TpuiKovTa fLvpta^as, /ecu aTpnrrfybv av-ewv 
'Aa/X/cav roy "Avvbivos-, Kap-^rfCoyluiv covtu fiaatXrja' 
(Caret %€ivir}V T€ Ti]v etovrov 6 T{]piXXos avayvwaas, Kal 
fj,aXi(TTa dia rijv 'Ava^lXeut tov KpriTivew irpoQv^irjy } os 
Yrjyiov eu)V -vpavvos, tcl cojvtov re/cra dovs ouy'ipovs 
'ApX/ca, eirrjye jjiv eirl T>)y ^.iKeXirjy -tita/pewy rw nev- 
6ep<5. TrjptXXov yap ei%e dvyarepa 'Ava%iXe(ds, rrj ovvo- 
fxa rjy Kv^t-mD-j. ovtcj c>) ouk o\6v re yevo/uei ov fiorjdeeiy 
Toy TeXojyu Tolai "EXXrjiri cnTOTrefXTreiv es AeXtyovs to, 
■^pijfjaTa. 166. IIoos ce kui Tuhe Xeyovai, ws (TvvejSrf 

-rjs avTrjs yfjieprjs ev re Trj Si/ceX/^ TeXwa ical Qiipwya 
viKq.v 'AfiiXKav tov K<<p)(i]d6i toy, /cat ev HaXauTii tovs 
"EXXtjvus tov IHparrjy. Tov Se 'Aut'X/cav, Kap-^rj^ovioy 
eovTa Kpbs irarpos, [xrjTpodev £e SvprjKOvoLov, /3<(ctXeu- 
■eavTU re kut uvBpayudirjv ~Kapyr\lovi^)y i ws if avfipoXh 



VII. 166—168.] POLYMNIA. 179 

re eyivero, ical ws kaoovro rfj payy, cKpavKrdrjvaL 7rvi 6a- 
poaciL' ovre yap ^loira, ovre airoQavovra tyavijvai ovca- 
fiov yfjs' to itdv yap eire^eXdeTv $i£r)fxei<ov VeXwva. 
167. "Eari $e V7r' avreojy Kapyrj^ovlitty v&e 6 Xoyos Xe- 
yopevos* oIkotl yjpeui^eviiiv, <bs ol fiey fiapfiapot. toIoi 
"EWr/ai ev rfj ^iKeXiy e payor™ ei; r)ovs ap^aperoi peypi 
ceiXrjs 6\pir)s' ckI togovto yap Xeyerat eXuvaai rrjv av- 
cracrtp' 6 de 'ApiXicas tv touto) rw XP^'V f JL ^ V(i)V & v T( i> 
arparo-rreEu) eduero kcu eicaXXipeeTO eirl Trvpr,s jjieyaXrjs 
oiojxara oXa fearay/^W* i^w^e Tpom)y tuJv ewvrov yivo- 
[xevr/v, us erv^e e7T(<T7r€^owv Totort ipoiai, ioae eovTov es 
to Tcvp' ovTio c7/ KaTaicavdevTa afar ladfj rat. afanaderTt 
£e 'AfitXKa Tpoirw et re toiovto), ws <£otVuces Xeyovat, el 
T€ €Tepu>, us ^ivprfKOvaioi, KapyrjSovioi tovto fxev 01 Ov- 
ovfft, tovto £e fxyr)[j.aTa eTrolrjcrav kv iraarjcri Trjai 7roXt<7t 
-wv cnroiKidu))', ev airy re peyiaTov KapyrjSovt.. to. fxev 
euro St/ceX/^s rocavra. 

168. KepKvpaloi £e ra^e vTroKpirapevoi rolai dyye- 
Xoteri rotate kiroi-qaav* feat yap tovtovs TrapeXcifxfiavov oi 
avTOi o'livep ical es ^iK-eXrrjv cnritcaTO, XeyorTes tovs uvtovs 
Xoyovs tovs ical irpos FeXwya eXeyov. ol h)e wapavTika 
jxev virioyovTo 'Kep^eiv re teal ajivreeiv, <ppct£oi'Tes ioS 
" ov aft 7repi07TT€ri eort ri 'EXXds awoXXv/jLevr)' i)v yap 
0<t>aXrj, atyels ye ovHv aXXo 1) SovXevaovo-i Trj TrpwTr] tu>v 
fffxepeojv' aXXa TifuoprjTeov ei?/ es to <Waru>raroj'." f Y7re- 
KpivavTO per ovru) evirpoaiOTra. eVei de edet fiorjdeew, aXXa 
roevrTes eirXiipioaav veas e&jKOi'Ta' fxoyis £e ara^OeJ^-es 
Trpoaef.it^av Trj HeXoirovyiitjo), /cat 7re|Ot IIt<Xov feat Tat- 
vapov yijs Trjs Aatceciaifxov(o)i> avexioyevov Tas yeas Kapa- 
c)oKeovT€s ical ovtol tov TroXe/uo)', rf iteoeeTaC aeX-KTeovTes 
fxev tovs "EXX?/ras vwepfjaXeecrdai, doKeovTes he Toy liep- 
onv vaTaKpaTijtravTa woXXoy ap£etv Tra<rrjs Trjs 'EXXd^os. 
Eirolevy ivy eTriTTjdes, 'It a eywen irpos Toy Tiepcrrjy Xeyetv 

* oikoti, conject. ehori MSS. 



180 HERODOTUS. 

rotate* "*£l fiaaiXev, r^els, TrapaXafifiavovnov tojv 'EX- 
Xijvuv tifxeas es tov 7roXefj.ov tovrov, eypvres dvvafiiv ovk 
eXa^iarrjv, ovde yeas eXayicrras ftapaayovres av, d\Xa 
TrXelaras fiera ye 'Adrjvaiovs, ovk edeXrjaafuev toi evav- 
novcrdai, ovde ri d.TroQvpuov Troirjcrai." Toiaura Xeyorres 
ilXiri(ov irXeov n tojv ciXXojv olaeadac to. irep ctv kcu 
eyevero, ws efjioi hoKeei. irpbs £e tovs "FjXXrjvas otyi aicr}- 
\pis e7r€iroi7]TO, rrj Trep £/} kclI eyjyrjtravTO. alTiU)[Jievu)v yap 
TtHv 'EXXrjvojv otl ovk efiorfdeov, etpaaav " 7rXr]ptof7ai fiev 
efyjKovra Tpn]peas, virb he errjateiov are/iw^ inrepfiaXeeiv 
MaXe^v ovk oioi re yeveadaC ovrio ovk awiKetrdai es 
2aXajLiIva, teal ovdefJLirj KaKOTtjTi Xei(pOfjvai rrjs ravjiia- 
y^irjs." Qvtol fiev ovThJ ZietcpovaavTo tovs "EXXrjvas. 

169. Kprjres Se, errei re a<peas 7rapeXa.fufia.vov ol e7ri 
Tovroitri ra-^devres 'EXXijviov, e-Koir\aav roiovle. Uefx- 
\l/avres tcotrij 6eo7rp67rovs es AeX^ovs tov Oebv eireipioTiov, 
el cr(f)t afieivov yiverat -ifxwpeovai Trj '£XXa£i. i) de Hvdir) 
vireKpivaro" "'£2 rfiirtw, eirLfxen^eade oca v/mv eic tojv 
MereXtw Ti/utoprj/uaTiov Mivios eire^e fxrjviiav hatcpvfxara, 
on ol fxev ov avve^ewpifiavTO avrS rbv ev KajxiKu) 0a- 
varov yevojievov, Vfj.eh ^e Keuoifft rt]v eic ^Traprrjs ap- 
Traydeicmv i/7r' avepos fiapfiapov yvvalKa." Tavra ol 
liprjres &s cnreveiydevTa i]Kovxrav, eayorro rrjs Tifiojplrjs. 
J 70. Aeyerai yap M/rwv Kara ^rirrjrrtv AaicaXov a7ri- 
kofievov es Sweai'ijyi', Tt]v vvi SiKeXirjv KaXevfj.evr)v, enro- 
6a> elv fitaia) 6a.va.To), ava he yjpovov Kpfjras, deov <rfi 
e-norpvvavTOS, Travras 7rXrjy lioXi^virewv T€ Kal Hpaialoiv 
airiKOj.ievovs aroXa) fieyaXu) es SiKavirjv TroXiopiceeiv e7r' 
erea Trevre ttoXlv Kci/jllkov, t))v car efue 'AKpayavrivoi 
ev€f.tov-o' reXos ce, ov Zvvafievovs ovre eXelv, ovt€ irapa- 
fxeveiv Xifjiu) avvecTewTas, cnroXiKOvras o'lyeadai. u>s ce 
tcara 'IrjTrvyirjv yeveadui TrXujovras, viroXafiovra acbeas 
yeifjwva fieyav eKfiaXeeiv es rr\v yrjv. avvapayBevnov he 
twv 7rXoliO)', ovce/iiriv yap a<f)i en KOfiict)v is Kpi'irrjv (pal- 
vecrdai, evOavra 'Ypirjv woXtv Knaavras Karajieivai r€, 



VII. 170— 172.] POLYMNIA. 181 

Kal fA€ruj3aX6vTcis ai'Tt fxev KprjTioy yeveaQcu 'I//7rvyas 
Mecrtrcnriovs, civtl ce elvai vqatwras, i)ireiptoTas. utto le 
Ypiijs 7ro\ios tcis tlXXas ohicrcti, tus h) Tapavrlvoi xpovat 
varepov TroXXai e£avi&Ta.VT€S TrpoaenTaioav fxeyaXws' ware 
<povos 'EXXrjvtKos fieyiaros ovtos cij eyevero TraiTtov rwi' 
y/jLels 'ilfuev avrew re T-dfmvfh'WP Kal 'Prjylviov' ol vtto 
bliKvdov tov Kotpov avayKa£('>/.ievot twv cmttwv, teal cnri- 
KOfievoi Tifiwpol Tapavriiotai, airedavov Tpia^iXtoi ovtw' 
ovrewi' le TapavTiviov ovk eireijv cipid/xos. v le MikvOos, 
olKeTTjs eujp 'Ava&Xeio, knirpoTcos Prjyiov KaraXeXeiTTTo' 
ovtos bartrep eKTrecriov eic 'Prjyiov, Ktti Teyerjv fijv 'ApKalojv 
ohfjfias, avedijKe kv 'OXv/jnrir] tovs ttoXXovs avlpuwTas. 
171. 'AAAa fa juer Kara ' Pujy ivovs re Kal Tapavriiovs 
fov \6yov fjLOi Trapeidija] yeyove. 'Es £e r»/i> Kp//r?/i' 
eprj/uwdelaav, cos Xeyovat YlpaifTioi, ecroiKi^eadat llXXovs 
re aydpwTTOVS, Kal [xaXiara "EXXrjias' rpiry le yevetj 
fxera M/rwa reXevrZ/ffajra yeieadat ra Tpuiiica' ev roiai 
ou (ftXavporarovs (paiieadcu eovras Kp/ras rifiiopovs JMe- 
veXew. cirri rovreioy le a(j)i airoroariioam en Tpoitjs XiuuP 
re Kal Xoifxov yeveadcu Kal avroiai kcu folffi irpofiaroHji, 
core, to le'vTepov eprjfxojdeiarjs Kpy'iTrjs, fxera fair v7roXoi- 
7ro)y rpirovs avft)v vvv vefxeaOat Kprjras. 'H fxei' h) 
Tivdh] vTrofXiijaaaa ravra eer^e fiovXofxevovs Tif.iu>p£eiv 
roioi "EXXrjffi. 

172. Qea&aXol ce vno civayKairjs to TrpwTOv efiifli- 
oav, ws hele^av oti ov o§i ijvUave tu ol 'AXevacca ifxrj- 
\areu)i'TO. ewei re yap eirvBearo ra^tora fxeXXovTa lia- 
ficuveiv tov Yleparjv es ri)v Evpu)7rrjv, 7re/x7rou<7t es tov 
*lffQfibv ayyeXovs. ev le ru> 'Icfyiw eaav aXiafieioi 7r f oo- 
I'hwXol Trjs EAAacos, ctpaipijfieyoi enro twv TroXiwv twv ra 
afieivw (ppoveovuewv irepl T))v 'EAXa^a. cnriKOfieyoi ce enl 
toI-tovs Tiiiiv QeaaaXojy ol ayyeXoi e\eyoy' ""AyCpes "EX- 
Xrjves, lei (pvXacraeadai T))v eaf)oX))r rijv 'OXujU7r«/v<)j', 'lya 
QetraaXirj re Kal >/ a'vj\ntaaa rj EXXas ev aKeinq tov 7roXe- 
^toi;. i/fxels fj.ev vvv €to7/j.oi eifxev vvfttyvXaaaeiv' irefiiretv 



182 HERODOTUS. [VII. 172-17 t. 

re -ftpi] Kal bjueas rrroaruiv iroXXriv' ujs, el j.n) 7refi'<pere, 
tTriaraaQe ij^xeas vfjLoXoyrjdeiv rw Hep cry. ov yap rot iipo- 
xarrifjLei ovs togovto izpb rrjs aXXrji 'EXXacos [xovrovs vpb 
vfxeojv eel airoXeiQtu* (3orjdeeiv he ov joovXofjievoi cu ay- 
Kairjv ijp-lv ovcefjilrjv o\oi re eerre TrpoafepeiV ovSctfxd yap 
cidvvacrirjs arayKr) Kpeacnov e0u* fi/j.els he 7reiprja6fueda 
avroi riva Gwrrjpiriv firi^avew^ievoL." Tavra eXeyov ol 
QeaaaXoi. 173. Ol £e "EXXrjves 7rpos Tavra kfiovXev- 

aai'TO es QeaaaXiijv irefiTveiv Kara daXaGGav 7re£bv Grpu- 
rbv (j)vXc\^o)Ta Ti)v ea(3oXi]v. ws Be GvveXeydr] b arparbs, 
eVXee cY Evpiirov* cnriKOfjevos Ze. rrjs 'A^auijj es "AXov 
enrofias eTTopeuero is QecrcraXlrjv ras reas avrov KaruXt- 
7rwV /cat airiKero es ru Te/^7rea es T))v eG(3oX>)v, rj-rrep and 
MaKehovlrjs rrjs Kara es QeGGoXirjv (pepet irapa Hrjveibv 
Ttoranor, fuera^v de OvXv/U7rov re ovpeos eovra Kal rrjs 
Oggt)s. ivdavra eGrparoTrecevorro tiZv 'EXXZ/rtov Kara 
fivpiovs birXlrai GvXXeycvres' Kal G<fri 7rpoarjv // rulv Qcg- 
GaXulv 't7nros. earpariiyee he AaKehaifiovitov jxev Evaive- 
ros b Kapip-ov Ik rtov 7roXefxcip^u)V apaiprjfxevos, yeveos 
fxei'TOi ebkv ov rov fiacriXrj'iov' 'ABrjralcov Ce Qe/jLLGTOKXeris 
b Neo/cXeos. "Efxeivav ce oXiyas ij^epas evdavra. cnriKO- 
fjievot yap ayyeXoi Trap a 'AXe'Zavtyov tov Ajjivvreo) av- 
Zpos Ma/ce^oj os GvvefiovXevov G(pi ajraXXacraeadai, jjLi]he 
fievorras ev rr\ e&jJoXzj KaraTrarrjdrjvai vito tov arpaiov 
eiriovros' cn]f.iaivovres to TrXrjQos re rrjs Grparirjs Kal ras 
yeas, cjs ce ovroi Gtyi ravra crvreftovXevov, ■yoyara yap 
ecoKeov GVfxfiovXeveiv, kcu gcjh evvoos etyalrero eu)v b 
MaKecu)v, €7rei0o)TO- coKeeiv ce pot, appwhir) rjv to wel- 
dov, ujs eirvdovro /cat aXXrjv iovGav eGjJoX>)v es QecrcraXovs 
Kara n)v aj^<u ^IctKedovirjv eta Weppaifiulv Kara Yovvov 
ttoXlv, rrj nep Bt) Kal ecrejSaXe >/ crrparu) >/ Sep^eio. Kara- 
fiuvres Ce ol "EAXTjres iwl ras veas ottigu) eTropevovro es 
tov 'ladj-uh'. J 74. Avrr] kyevero f] Is OeaaaXir]v arpa- 
rt\ir\, fiaaiXeos re wcXXojtos Ziafialveiv es T))v HvpwTnjv 
€K Trjs 'A&iqs Kal evrros ij$r) ev Wfivda). QeaaaXol ce 



VII. 174— 176.] POLYMNIA. 183 

epriiiwQevres avf.ifta\wv, ovro) hi) kfxi]hiaav irpoBvpLuSy ovc' 
ert kvhoiaarTios, wore kv toIci tc py\y paa i ecpaivovTO fiaaiXei 
avhpes kovres yjprfaifXWTaTOi. 

175. Ql he "EXXrjves lirei re cnrlicaTO es tov 'loQpov 
efiovXevovTO irpos to. Xe^O-evra t£ 'AXe^avhpov, -q re ot/j- 

GQVTO.I TOV TToXefXOV KO.I €V o'lOtffl yJopOMTl. >/ VlKUttXa he 

yvojpir) eyevero rt)v kv QepftoTrvXyai ka(joX))v <pvXct£ai. 
ffreirorepi] yap e^aivero kovaa Trjs ks QetrtraXlrji', koi afxa 
ayyorepr) re Trjs eiovTuiv. rijv he arpaiiOv, hi f/v ijXcjaav 
ol aXovres 'FXXijvwv kv Qep^oirvXriai, ouce ijheaav kovaav 
irporepov ijvrep ciiriKoptevoi ks QepfX07rvXas kirvdorro Tprj- 
yiviwv. TavTrjv we kjJovXevffavTO tyvXaaaovTes Tt)v kfrfio- 
Xijv firj irapievai ks ty)v 'EUriSo tov fiapfiapov' Tov he 
vavTiKov tTTparhv irXeeiv yqs rrjs 'lartaiojTihos kirl 'Apre- 
fiiaiov. ravra yap ay%ov re aXX)]X(ov eort, ware 7rvv6a- 
veadai tci Kara eKarepovs kovra' ol re %ivpoi ovtojs eyovai. 
176. Tovro fxh'j to 'ApTefiicwv ck tov n-eXayeos tov Qprj'i- 
kiov e£ evpeos crvvayerai ks armvov tropor, tov jjieTa^v kovra 
vi'iaov T€ 'SiKia.dov Kai yireipov Mayvrjcriys. €K <!e tov erenow 
Trjs Ei//3o/»/s ijhrj to 'Aore/xtVtov hexerai alyutXos' kv he, 
'Aprepuhos tpov. 'H he aw hia Tprj^Tvos eaohos ks r>)v 'E\- 
Xc'iha eoTiTrj aTeivoTarrj yjutirXedpov. ov p.erToi Kara tovto 
y earl ffTCtvorarov Trjs x^'PV s TV S aXXrjs, aXX , efnrpoade 
re QepfxoTTvXkivv teal biriade' kuto. re , AXxt]vovs oiriade 
kvvTas kovaa ttfiat&ros povvyy teal epnrpoa&e Kara <&oiviKa 
Trorapov ayypv 'AvdqXrj* toXios a/xa^iTOS aXXr) fiovvrj. 
Tiav he QeppoTTvXkiov to iiev Trpos evitepris, opos iifiarov 
re kcu aTrotcprjjJUoy, 'v^rjXdv, arareivov ks t>)v Q'Lrrjv' to 
he 7rpos Trjv >/w Trjs ohov, duXaaaa v7ro^e/cerat Kai rej'd- 
yea. "Eart he kv ttJ kaohu) tuvtyi deppia XovTpa tci Xv- 
-povs KaXeovm ol kiriy/opwi' Kai ftwfios 'IhpvTai 'UpciKXeos 
t7r' avTotai. khkh^i-qro he rel^os Kara ravtas rets ktrjjoXas' 
Kai to ye 7ra\ato^ 7ri»\ai kwrjaav. ehei/iav he (frwKees to 
Tel\os heianvTf.s, kirel QeaaaXol rjXOov ck QevTrpwTiov 
otKTjvovTes yfjv ti)v AloXiha t\\v wep vvv efevearat. are hrj 



184 HERODOTUS. [VII. 176— 179. 

Treipioiievm' tiov QeatraXujv KciTaarpetyecrQai c^eas, tovto 
irpoetyvXa^avTO ol $w/cees' /cat to vocop to dep/uov tot€ 
eTrrJKav kin rrjv eaolov, a>s av yctpacpioQeiri 6 \wpos' irav 
uTjYcivewi-ievoi otctos ixii a(f>t ecrpaXoiev ol GectraXot ort 
Ttjv yJopi]i>. To jxev rvv TeXyp s to apycuov etc TraXaiov 
tc ededixrjTo, /cat to wXeov clvtov ifir) vtto yjtovov eiceiTO. 
to\(ji Ve avTLs opdojanan ebo^e Tavrrj cnrafxvveiv airb Trjs 
'EXXados tov joap(3apor. Kwixr] he eoTi ay^oTaroj Trjs 6£ov t 
'AXirrjvoi ovvoixa' etc Tavrrjs Ze e7ficriTielaQai eXoyt^ovro 
ol "EXXrjves. \77. Oi \iev vvv ywpoi ovroi toIgl "EX- 

Xrjert elvai e<j)aivovTO eiriTi]?)eoi. airavTa yap tr pointe^ a- 
fiei'Oiy /cat ernXoyiadevTes, oti ovt€ 7rXi]dei e^ovai yjp&cQcu 
ol (jcipftapoi, ovtc iinru), tclvty) a§i eco^e de^ea-dai tov 
kirwvTct enl Ttjv *EXXa<?a. ws ce eirvdovTO tov Heparfv 
eovTa ev Hieptr), ZiaXvOevTes e/c tov 'IgBlaou, eaTpaTeiiovTO 
avTewv ol ixev is Qepixo-rrvXas 7re£rj, aXXoi he. /caret flaXaff- 
aav en 'ApT€/j.i<nov. 

178. Oi jxev hi] "EXXrjves /caret Tayps eftoi/Oeov hia- 
Taydevres. AeX^ot o' ev tovtw t<3 XP (>r V ^XP 7 l a ' ">}P<-u£ovto 
r« de<p, vrrep cwvtujv koI Trjs 'EXXcthos KaTcippojhrjKOTes. 
Kai a(f)i e^pi'iadr] " aveiioMn evy^effQai' /xeyaXovs yap tov- 
tovs eaeadai Trj 'EXXac^i aviijxaxovs" AeXcpol he £t£et- 
fxevoL to ixavTrfiov, Trowra ixev, 'EXX{]V(i)v Tolai ftovXoixe- 
voiai eli'ai eXevdepoiai et,t'iyyetXav tci yjii)G§kvTa avToltrC 
/cat <j(j)i heivuis uarappojeeovat tov fiapfiapov e'£ayyelXavTes 
Xapiv adavaTov tcaTedevro. jxera he. Tav~a, ol AeX(pol toIcti 
civeixoMTi jjio^Jiov T€ awece^av ev Ovirj, Trjirep Trjs Kr](pi(T~ 
aov OvyaTpos Qvlrjs to Teixeros c(tti, ex r)s /cat 6 \u>pos 
ovros t>)v eirb)vv\iLr\v eyeC /cat dverirjal atyeas iu€T>fi(rav. 
AeXcpol txev fir) Kara to xP r } (TT ' , l? l0V er* *<** *vv tovs ctve- 
iaovs iKatTKovraim 

1/9. 'O AE vavTLKOS EepZew (jTparos ipixewixeros e/c 
Oepurjs noXios 7rapej3aXe vrjval ttjitl apiara 7rXeovcrrjai 
r5e/ca W v ^klciOov' evOa ecrav irpotyvXarraovvai vees Tpe7s 
'EXX^j't^es, Tpoifyvir) tc /cat Alyirairj Kai 'Attucx). irpo'i- 



VII. 179— 183.] POLYMNIA. 185 

Torres £k avrot tcis veas twv fiapfiapwv es (j)vy>)v wpfirf" 
crav. 180. Ttjv fikv dt) Tpoi%r)vir)v } rfjs rjpx e tlpq'^h'os, 
avriica alpeovGt e-KtcnzofieroL ol fiapfiapoi. Kal eVtira rwK 
emfiaTewv avrrjs tov KaWiareuovra. ayayovres enl rfjs 
Trpu>pr]s rrjs vrjos ecrfctuav, StaheCwv Iroievfievoi tov elXov 
twv 'EXXifvwv irpQrov Kal kciXXlcttov. r<fj ce a^ayiacrdetri 
tovtw ovvofia r\v Akwv' raya ft av tl kcu tov ovvo/xaTos 
eyravpoLTO. 181. 'H <5e Alyivair), Trjs eTptrjpap-^ee 'Aitw- 
riSrjs, Kal Tiva a<pi 66pv(3ov Trapeaye, Yivdew tov , iaye- 
roov €Tri(3aT€vovTOS, avdpos apiaTOv yevofxevov TavTrjv 
frjv yfjLeprjv' os e7rei())) fj iavs //Aioxero, es tovto curette 
nayojxevos, es 6 Kareicpeovpytidr) anas. ws ?e neawv ovk 
airedave, dW r\v efxirvoos, ol Hepaai, o'tirep eTreficiTevov 
ewl twv vewv, }>C apeTtjv T))v eKeuov Trepnrotfjnai fitv irepl 
TzXeiaTOV ktsoiY\aavTO, (Tfxiiprrjcrl re Iwf-ievoi to. eXuea, Kal 
mvhovos fivffairrjs re\ayuw<rt KaTeiXiacrovTes. Kal fitv, ws 
oiriaw clttlkovto es to cwvtwv oTpaTOirec^ov , e7T€^eiKrvaay 
eKTrayXeofxei'Oi Tracy tij atpafiy Tcep&TrovTes eu, tovs $e 
(iXXovs, tovs eXafiov ev Trj vqi Tavrrj, 7repiei7rov ws av- 
cpanoda. 182. Al fiev Srj dvo twv vewv ovtw eyeipw- 

tir)aav. )/ le Tp'iTt}, Ttjs eTpiripapyee <&6pfxos, avr)p 'Adrf- 
vdios, (bevyovaa e^OKeXXei es tcis ecrpoXds tov Urjteiov' 
Kal tov fiev (TKciipeos eKpaTrjaav ol fiapfiapot, Twv £e dr- 
rpwV ov. ws yap <ui] TayiaTa errwKeiXav tijv vea ol 'Adrj- 
raioi, aTrodopovTes Kara QeaaaXlrfv Tvopevofxevoi eKOfxiadr)- 
aav es 'A0//vas. Tavra ol "EXXrjves ol eV ' ApTefxialw 
CTpaTOTreZevdfievoi irvvdavovTai iraph ivvpawv etc Hiciddov. 
TTvQo-fXevoL Be Kal KaTappu)Zr}aavTes, curb tov 'Apre/itc/ov 
u€T(opfxi£ovTO es XaXa'Ba <j>v\d£ovTes fiev Toy Evpirrov, 
Xei-novTes le ?/jwepo<r/co7rous 7repi rd v\Lr]Xa rrjs T.vjioirjs. 
183. Twv £e Beica vedv twv /3op/3apwv rpets eneXacrav 
7rept to epjua to fxeTa^v eov Siciddov re Kal Mayvqviys, 
KaXeofxeroy £e MvpiJ.r)Ka. kvQavTa ol /3dp/3apoi eTtetct) 
(TTi'iXrjy Xidov €7re6r)Kap KOfxLaavTes kizi to epjia, opf.it]- 
fovTes avTol €K Qepfirjs, ws (r<pi to efiirpc'fov eyeyovef 



186 HERODOTUS. [VII. 183— 184. 

isadapov, eKerrXeov 7rdarjai rrjai vqval, -evfteKa fjfiipu* 
rrapevres fxera tiiv fiaaiXeos e^eXaaiv etc Qepfurjs. to ce 
epfia a(pi Kariiyiiaaro ebv ev rropa) fxaXiara Hd/jfxwv 2>kv- 
pios. TravrjiJiepov he rrXeoovres ol fidpfiapot e^arvovai rrjs 
MayvijGt'rjS x^P 7 !* errl 1!,r]7ridha re Kal rbv alytaXbv top 
fxera^v Kaadatatrjs re troXios kovra Kal 2ir}7ndhos cikttJs. 

184. Me^jOt fi'ev vvv tovtov tov \eopov Kal Qep^orrvXeiov 
iiw-a'6f)s re KaK<5v etfP 6 arparos, Kal rrXrjdos erjv rrjriKavra 
ert, us kyu) avfi(iaXXe6p,evos evpiaKh), roaov. twv fxev et 
rdv rewv tQv c\k rr]s 'Aerirjs, eovaeiov errTo. Kal htrjKoateojy 
Kal ^iXiecor, tov /uev apycuov eKaarwv rwv ■eQrem> bfit- 
Xov eovra reaaepas Kal e-ucoat fxvptahas, Kal Trpos, -^iXiadi 
re Kal TerpciKoaiovs, ws avct hiijKoaiovs avhpas Xoyi^ofxr.- 
roiai ev eKaarr} vr\'i. eireficiTevov he kftl rovr&ojp twv ve&v, 
\(opls kttdtrreov rwv eiri^wptojy e7rt/3ariewr, Hepaewv re k®i 
M//^W Kal Hukciov Tpu'iKOvra avhpes. ovroc aXXos bfxiXos 
yiverai rpiff/ivpioi, Kal e£a/ci<T^/Atot, Kal 7rpbs, hirjKoaioi re 
Kal ceKa. npoaOi'iaio h' en rovra) ical rJ wporepu) aptS[.i(p 
fovs tic T(OV TrevrrjKovrepiov' 7ron']aas t b ri rrXeov rjv av- 
reu)v >/ eXaaaov, av oycwKovra avhpas IveTvai. awe' 
XtyQi] he ravra ra rrXola, ws Kal rrporepup jxot elpedij. 
rpKryjXia. i]hrj ale aihpes av eiev kv avToleri reowpe*. 
uvpiales Kal eiKoat. Tovro fiev vvv to eK rrjs 'Aairjs vai- 
tikov fjv, (TVfXTrav ebv Tr^evTiiicovra fxvpidoes Kal ju/a, ^ t - 
Xidhes re 'irreiat errl Tavrrjcri errTci, Kal Trpos, eKaroirdhss 
ei;, Kal heicds. Tov he ire^ov, e^ho^uiKOvra Kal eKarov 
uvpidces kyivovTO' t<ov ce irnreutv^ oktuj f/.vpidc)es. Trpor- 
6f]<ru) i)e TOVTOicri tcls KaptjXovs rovs eXavvovrus 'Apa/Sious, 
Kal rovs to. apfxara Aifjvas, 7rXrj0os Trodi&as diofjvpiovs 
avdpas. Kal hi) to re e/c rwv vewv Kal tov ire^ov rrXrjOos 
avvTidefxeiov, yirerat hirjKoaial re /Jivptahes Kal Tpt)]Kovra 
Kal fxia, Kal 7rpos t ^iXiades eirra, Kal eKarovTc'ihes e^, iced 
heitas. Tovto fj.'ev to e£ avrrjs Trjs 'Acrlrjs arrpaTevfjia e'£f»- 
vayQhv e'iprjrat, avev re rrjs Oepenrtftris rrjs eTrajievrjs, <cat 
T(Jv crirayojyojv ttXoi'wv, Kal Sam eveirXemv tovtolih. 



VII. 185—187.] POLYMNIA. 187 

185. To he h) £k rrjs ~Evpu)Trt]s ayofievov arparevjj.a en 
■jrpocrXoyicrrea. tovtu) 7ravrl rig e^pidfirj/jLeio). ZoKrjmv he eel 
Xeyeiv. teas fxev rvv ol enro QprjiKrjs'EXXrjves, /cat en ro3v 
vi\(7b)v ruiv eiriKetfX'evuJV rrj Oprj'tKrj, Tzapei^ovro e'lKoai kai 
ckutov. e/c \xev vvv rovrewv rulv vewv civepes rerpaKia-^i^ 
Xiot /cat hicr/Jivpioi yivovrai. ire'(ov he, top QpifiKes icapei- 
yovro, ko.1 Ilaiores, feat 'Eop^o/, /cat Rorrialoi, Kai to 
XaXKihiKOV yevos, Kat Bpvyot, Kai Tliepes, Kai Ma/cecoVes, 
Kai IIcppai/3o<, Kai 'Evirjves, /cat AoXones, Kai May vrjres, 
Kai 'A-%aiol, Kai oaoi rrjs GprjiKrjs ri)v TrapaXir)v refiovrai' 
rovrewv roiv edveujv rpajKovra jdvpiaiJas hoKeoj yeveadai. 
avrai Jr at fxvpiahes Keivrjai irpoareQe'icrai rrjan e/c rrjs 
'A(rh]S, yivovrai at 7rdVat avhp(3v at jja^ijj.oi jjivpiahes 
hirjKOcriai Kai e^ijKorra Kai recMxepes, eiceim fie ravrrjm 
eKarovrahes eKKaiheKa, /cat heKas. 186. Tov jxay^l^iov 

he rovrov eovros api8fj.ov roaovrov, rijv QepaTnj'ir}\' rt)v 
€7rofievrjv rovroian, Kai roiis ev rolai (Ttrayioyolcri aKaroi(7i 
eovras, Kai fxaXa ev rolai aXXoiai irXoioiai rotai ctyia 
irXeovai rrj arparuj, rovrovs ruiv fxayj^wv avhpolv ov 
BoKeu) elvai eXciaaovas, aXXa irXevvas. Kai hr) atyeas noted) 
*iaovs cKeivoicrt elyai, kui ovre TrXevvas, ovre eXacrvovas 
ovhev. e'iiao'op.evoi he. ovroi raj /jLay^lfXb) eKTrXrjpovai ras 
torts fxvpiahas eKetrytn. Ovtoj irevrqKoaias re fxvpiahas 
Kai e'lKoai Kai oktu), Kai y^iXtahas rpels, Kai eKarovrahas 
hio, Kai heKahas hvo avhpwv rjyaye tEtepfas 6 Aapeiov 
fxe~Xpi ^rjTriahos Kai QepfjionvXeajr. 187. Ovros fxev h>) 

rod ffuvcnrairos rod tS-ep'teu) orparevfxaros apidfivs. yvvai- 
kwv he ffiroTTOtewv Kai TraXXaKewv Kai evvovywv ovhels av 
enrol arpe/cea apiBjiov' ovh' av viro'(vyiwv re Kai ruiv 
aXXojv Krr]veo)v rutv a\do<j)6p(t>v' Kai kvv<Sv 'IvStKuiv riov 
etro^ievoiv ovi? av rovreuiv vttq TrXr'ideos ovhels av eiiroi 
aptd/j-ov. "Qiare ovhev fxoi dupa naplorarai irpohovvai ra 
peedpa rdv irorafjuiv eari rwc' a\\a jxaXXov okojs ra 
carta avreyprioe Odjfia jjloi fivpiatn roaavrrym. evpltTKu) 
yap avufiaXXeojxevos, el yoiviKa irupwv eKaaros rrjs »/y^e- 



188 HERODOTUS. [VII. 187— 189. 

prjs eXafifiave, Kal /x^Bei' rrXeov, eVBeica jj.vpia.cJas /xeB/u- 
vwv reXeopievas en ijpepr] etcacrTr), kuI wpbs, rpir}Koaiovs 
re aXXovs p.edipivovs Kal reaaepciKOvra. yvvai£l Be Kat 
evvov^oiai K<xi viro^vyioiai Kal kvoI ov Xoyi^ojiat. 'Ar- 
BpcJv B' eovaewv roaavrewv }xvpiaheii)v , KaWeos re eue/ca 
Kat fxeyadeos ovBels ameojv a^toviKorepos r\v avrov Sep^eu) 
eyeiv rovro to Kparos* 

188. '0 Be B/) ravTLKOs arparbs end re opfirjOels enXeCi 
Kal narevye rrjs Muyvrjairjs \u>pr}S es rbv alytaXov rbv 
fxera^v Kaddavalr]s re noXios eovra kcu "2ir)ma%os clkttjs, 
at fiev B/) npwrai rwv veuiv wpfxeov npbs yrj, aXXai B' en 
eKelvrjai en ayKvpeiov' are yap rov alytaXov eovros ov 
fjieyaXov, npoKpoaaai bpfieovro es novrov, ko.1 enl oktoj 
peas. ravrrjv fiev rr)v ev<f>p6vr}v ovtlo. "Apia Be bpdpy e£ 
aidpirjs re Kal rr)vepiir}s rrjs OaXaaarjs L,e(Taar}% eneneae 
cfyt "xjeipLwi' re fieyas Kal ttoXXos aveptos anrjXiijjrrjSj rov 
Dr) 'EXXrjcrnovrirjr KaXeovvi. ol nepl ravra ru ■ywpia oiKrj- 
uevoi. 6<joi fiev vvv avreu)v av£6/jevov epiadov rbv avejiov, 
kuI roiai ovtoj eiye bppiov, ol B' etydrjarav rbv ^etjuwra 
araawacravres ras reus, Kal avroi re nepirjtrav Kal al veei 
avrewv. ocas Be ruiv veuiv jierapaias eXafie, ras fiev e£e- 
<pepe npbs 'lnvovs KaXeopievovs tovs ev II^X/w, ras Be es 
rbv alytaXov' al Be nepl av-))v rijv Xrjntada neptentnrov' 
al Be es M.eXi ftotav noXiv, al ce es Kaodavairjv ~t£e/3paff- 
aovro. rjv re rov yetpuiiros yprjfia a<f>6pr)rov. 189. Ae- 
yerai Be Xoyos, <lrs 'Adrjvaiot rbv ~Boprjv eK Oeonponlov 
eneKaXeaavro, eXOovros <T(pt aXXov ^prjarrjptov " rbv yajj.- 
fipbv entKOvpov KaXeaaoQat." Boprjs Be, Kara rbv 'EX- 
Xrjvtov Xoyov, eyei yvvdiKa 'ArriKtjv, 'SlpeidvlrjV tijv 
'EpeyBrjos. Kara B/) rb Krjcos rovro ol , Adr}vaioi, ws (f>aru 
wpp:r]Tai, cv/JpaXXeoaevo/ cr(pi rov ISopfjv yapifipbv elvatj 
Kal vavXoyeovres rijs Ev/3o/^s ev XaXw'B*, ujs efiaOov 
av^ofievov rbv yeifxtUva, i) Kal irpb tovtov, eOvoVro re Kal 
eneKaXeovro rov re Boprjv Kal ri)v 'QipetdviTjv rL^nopr^nai 
a<bi Kal ZtafdeTpai ruiv fiapfidpwi ras veas, ws Kat npv* 



VII. 189—192.] POLYMNIA. 1S9 

repov Trepl "AOcov. Et yueV vvv lih ravra rotat ftapjSa- 
poiat bpueovai b fiopfjs eire-rceae, ovk e^io eiTrai* ol t' u>v 
'AQrivaioL <rtyi Xeyovat fiorjOfjoavra rov Bopr>v TrpoVepov 
•cat tote eicelya KaTepyaoaadaC Kal \pbv cnreXdovres Bo- 
pew IhpvaavTO irapix 7rorap:ov 'IXmtctvv. 190. 'Ev tovto) 
r« 7rov<t) veas ol eXayJaras Xeyovoi dta(j>6apr]rai rerpaKU- 
aieojv ovk eXaaaovas, avhpas re avapiduriTOvs, yprjuciTiov 
re 7rXi}dos atyBovov' wore 'AfjieivoicXei ruj Kprjrlveoj, cucpi. 
Mdyi'jyri, yr\oyjiOVTi irepl H,r)7riaha, jJieyaXws >/ vavrjyir) 
eyevero yp-nari)' os ttoXXci uev -^pvoea iroTripia vorepw 
Xpora) €KJ3pacrcr6fieva avelXero, ttoXXo. he apyvpea' 6rj- 
cravpovs re riov Ylepcrewv evpe, ixXXa re %pvrrea a^ara 
"Xpripara TreptefjaXXero. aXX' 6 uh', raXXa ovk evrv^eojy, 
evpvjjLaci jieya ttKovows eyerero i)v yap tls Kai tovtov 
dyapis <TVfj(f>op)) AwTreucra 7ratho(j)6yos. 191. Sirayw- 
yaJv o"e bXKahwv Kal 7wv aXXuv ttXoUov hiaydeipouevwv 
ovk k.Tzr\v ai i6/j.6s' ware heicavTes ol arparrjyol rov vav- 
tikov (TTparov, ju// otyi KeKaKiouevoiai tTviQeioi'Tai ol 0ey- 
caXol, epKOS v\prjXbv £k tojv ravr)yiu>v TrepiefiaXovro. ry/xe- 
pas yap hi] kyeij-ia'Ce rpeis. reXos he, ei'TOua. re 7ro(ev»'res, 
Kal Karaeidovres ybr\(n rw avfjuw oi Mciyoi, rrpos re tov- 
rotai mi rr\ Qeri Ka\ rrjai Nrjpqitn Ovovres, eiravcrav 
Teroprr) VfJieprj, i) aXXios kojs avrbs kQeXuv IjcoVao-e. t(j 
he Qert edvov irvQouevoi irapa ruiu 'Iwrwv rbv \6yov, (bs 
€K rov \upov tovtov ap-Kaadeir} i>7rb UrfX^os, eit) re airaaa 
ij aKTif y 'SrjTTLas eKeivrjs re Kai t(3v aXXiov Nr/prj'i^wj/. 6 
uev h) TCTapTri v/uepr] eneiravTO. 192. Tolai he "EX- 
Xrivi ot rjixepoffKOTTOt enrb tg*v uKpuv rwv Ei//5oV/cwv K - ara- 
^pa^o^res ^evrepjj J/p:ep77, c'itt' js b X €l f x ^ r npuros eyevero, 
earijJLaivov navTa tcl yevbjieva 7repi r>)v vavj)yir\v. ol he, 
u>s €7tv0ovto, HoffEiheuivi Hwrrjpi ev^a^evoi, Kal (nrovhds 
7rpoYeavres, ty]v TaylcfT-qv 07rtaw ijwelyoi'TO eVt to 'ApTt- 
fxiaiov, eXiriaavTes oXiyas tivcis o<pi avTi%6ovs eaeadat 
v^as. ol uev S>) to hevTepov e/\6ovres 7rept to 'ApTCfiiaiov 



190 HERODOTUS. [VII. 192— 195. 

evavXoyeov, TiorreiheioYos Swrr/joos eiru)vvjj.ir).v cnro rovrov 
en icat es rohe ro[JLi?0}>Tes. 

193. Ol he fiapfiapoi, uts eTravcraro re 6 avefxos km to 
Kvfxa earpuro, Karaanraaavres ras vrjas ewXeov Trapa rrjv 
ijiretpoi'. Kajuxpavres he riiv atcpr)v rrjs Mayvrjrlrjs Welav 
eirXeov es toy koXttoy toy eVt Hayaaeojv (pepoi'ra. eari 
he xiopos ev r<3 koXtto) tovtu) rrjs Mayvrjtrtrjs, evda Xeye- 
rai toy 'HpaicXrja KaraXei<p8rjvai vtto 'Irjaovos re Km rwv 
avveralpiov etc rrjs 'Apyovs eir vhwp irefupdevra, evr eir\ 
to Kuias ewXeov es Ala)' 7-/7)' KoX^ha. evdevrev yap e/jeX- 
Xov vhpevecifjcvoi es to neXayos a-0>7 ore* »'* ewl rovrov he 
rw X^P 0) o*"' /- 4 ** yeyoi'e 'A^ercu. ev tovtu) my opfiov ol 
Sep^eoj e-KOievvro. 194. YlevreicaiheKa he t<3y vr\Qv 

rovreiov eTvxpv re vararai rroXXbv k^avayQeloai, kcli icojs 
fcarelhov ras eV 'Aprejjiicrih) rwv 'EXXyvuv vrjas, eco^av 
re hi] ras crferepas elrai ol fiapfiapot, Ka\ 7rXeovres eae- 
•tteaov es rovs rroXefjiiovs' t(Sy earpar{)yee 6 cnro Kv/ni)s 
rfjs AloXlhos virapyos ^avhu>Kr)s 6 Qaiiaa'tov, toy hi) irpo- 
repov rovT€(i)v (oacriXevs Aapelos, eir- alrirj roifjhe Xa/3(bv : 
avevravpuxre kovra rwr fiaaiXrj'itov hiKaarewv' 6 2av^w- 
Krjs €7rl ^pZ/juafft ahticov hlicrfv ehlicacre. avaKpe/j.aa'BeJTOs 
tov avrov, Xoyi^ojjei'os 6 Aapetos evpe ol irXeio ayaQa rw»- 
a^LapTrjuarojY 7re7rot?7jueva es oitcov toy pairiXfjioY' evpwv 
he rovro 6 Aapews, /cat yvovs wx rayyrepa avrbs 7} croibiv- 
repa epyarrjxeros e'er), eXvae. fiaaiXrja f.iev hq Actpe7ov 
ovrit) hiacpvywv fir) cnroXe&dat ireptrfY* Tore he es rovs 
"ILXXrjias icarcnrXwffas eixeXXe oh to hevrepov ctatyvyojY 
eaeadai. d)S yap trcpeas elhov TrpoawXeovras ol "JLXXrjveSt 
fiaQovres avrewY rr/v yiYO\xevr\Y apapraha e-rravaxQerres 
eviverews a<peas elXov. 195. 'Ev rovrecov fj.tr] 'AplhcoXts 

vrXeioY rjXoj, rvpaYvos 'AXafiavhiov twy ev Kapiy. ev crept) 
he 6 Ha(j)ios crrparrjyos TievOvXos 6 Atj/jloyoov' os rjye /nev 
hvojheKa vrjas en Tla<j)Ov, inrofiaXtoV he crtyewv ras evheica 
rai yeifx&vi rw yevof-ievw Kara ^r)ittaha x j.ttrj rrj 7repiyevo- 



VII. 195— 197.] POLYMNIA. 193 

yuej'?7 KciTairXewv tV 'Apre/.ucrwv ijXo). tovtovs ol ' FAA77- 
ves, €^ifTTop))aat'T€S ra kj3ovXovro Trvdeadat cltto Trjs ZZep- 
iieu) GrpuTifjs, d7ro7re/i7rou<Tt dedejievovs ks tov K.opivdiwv 

'IvQjJLOV. 

196. 'O fxev Zq vavTiKos 6 twv fiapfiapwv arparos, 
nape* twv irevreKaileKa vewv twv eiirov ^a'vZwKea arpa- 
Trjyeeiv, anixero ks 'A^eras. tH!ep^r)S Ze Kal 6 7re£os 
7rop€v8els Zia. QecrrraXirjs kcu 'A^cut^s ka/jepXrjKws rjv 
Kctl dij rptratos ks M^Ateas* kv QzaoaXir) f.iev dfiiXXav 
TroirjtTajxeros 'Ltttcwv twv ewvrov, dTroTreipwfxevos cat rijs 
Ge/7<7aX/r/s r t7nrov f nvdojxevos ws apiart) e'ir) rwv ev "EX- 
krjai' evda cV; at 'EXXijvlZes 'i7nroi kXiirovro ttoXXov. Twv 
fxev vvv kv QetTfraXi'rj 7iOTajj.wv 'Ovo-^wros povvos ovk 
a-rre^jprjcre rrj arpari^ to peedpov TTivupevos' twv Ze kv 
Ayaiirj -KOTa^wv peovTwv, ovde 6<rris 6 /xeyicros avrewv 
earl 'Hmdavos, ov^e ovros avTeayje, et fxr] (f>Xai>pws. 
197. 'Es "AXov £e rfjs 'A^aarjj cnriKOukrw Eepfy] ol kcittj- 
yefiores rfjs oZov fiovXojieroi to irdv kfyyeeadai nXeyov 
ol kiriy^wpiov Xoyov, to. irepl to ipbv tov Aatyvcrriov Aios' 
ws 'Ada/ias 6 AloXov k\xr\yjKvy\aaTo ^pi'ty fxopov avv 'hoi 
(oovXevaas' fxeTerreiTa Zk, ws e/c deoirpoTriov 'A^atot npo- 
Ttdelai toivi kiteivov cnroyovoitri ueOXovs TOiovade' bs av 
77 tov yeveos tovtov TrpeapvTciTOS, tovtw kiriTu^avTes ep- 
yevdui tov TrpvTavq'iov, ctvTOi (j)vXaica.s eyovm' XtftTov Ze 
KdXeovaL to 7rpvrav{]iov ol 'Amatol' i)v £e kaeXQr], ovk 
eoTi okois kXeiat irp\v 1) ducreadat /jeXXy. ws re.ert 7rp6s 
TovTOiai ttoXXoI i]dr) twv fxeXXorTOjy tovteiov dixreadaL 
ZeieavTes diyovTO cnrolpavTes ks aWrji' ^wprjv' y^povov 
Se Trpo'iovTOS oft'iao KaTeXBorres, i)v aXi<TKu)VTai kaeXOov- 
Tes ks to irpvTUvri'iov, ws dverai re, kfyyeevro, OTefjtuacn 
irds 7rvKaade).s, icai ws avv Tro^ncf) k^aj^dels. ravra ^e 
traayovvi ol KvTiffawpov tov <tpi^,ov 7rat$os airoyovoi, Zlotl 
nadapfjoi' rfjs \wpr)s iroievftevwv 'Ayatwv kic deoTrpoiriov 
'Afla^uaj'ra tov AloXov kuI fjeXXovTwv fiiv dveiv, citciko- 
fLevos ovtos 6 KvTiaawpos e^ A'i'tjs Trjs KoXy^iZos kppvaaTo" 



192 HERODOTUS. [VII. 197— 200. 

Trou'iaa*: de tovto to7(ti emyevojjieroLUL e£ eiovrov fjifjvtv tov 
Oeov tvepaXe. Eeptrjs de ravra aKQvaas, uts Kara to 
dXaos eyevero, avros re epyero clvtqv, <cat rrj OTpaTtr] 
irtHTT) Trapi/yyeiXe' twv re 'AOcifiavTOS cnroyovojv Tt)v 
oikItjv 6/xoiios /cat to Tejxevos eaefieTO. 

198. TavTa fxev to. ev QeaaaXlr), Kal ra ev ' A%a urj. 
% Atto de tovt€(i)v tujv yjopiov ?'/'€ ^ s T W ~M.rf\.ida Trapd 
koXttov OaXaaarjS, ev t<3 iifjnriOTis re Kal jO^X"? ^ ra Trciaav 
f]f.i€prjv yi vetch, irepl de tov koXttov tovtov eon X^P 05 
nedivbs, rrj jJiev evpvs, Trj de Kal jcapra oreivos. Trepl ce 
tov X^P 0V °vpea v\pr]Xa Kal a/3ara TrepiKXrj'ieL wdvav Tt)v 
MrjXida yrjv Tprj^iviai 7rerpai KaXedfxevai, irpwT-q \xev 
vvv noXis eort ev rw koXttio, Iovti cnro 'Aycuii}** 'Avti- 
Kvprj' Trap i)v TTOTajibs ^Trepyjilos peiov e£ 'JLvu'ivtov es 
QaXaaaav end idol, citto de tovtov, dia e'tKoai kov aTadttov, 
iiXXos TTOTapos tco ovvofxa Kelrai Avpas, tov fiorjdeovTa 
T(3 'HpaKXei Katof.iev(0 Xoyos earl ciratpavrjvai. cnro de 
tovtov, di aXXiov eiKoa otciZlmv, dXXos TTOTafios koTi bs 
icaXeerat MeXas. 199. Tprj^s de troXis cnrb tov Me- 

Xavos tovtov 7roraaou irevTe trradta aire^ee. Tavrr) de Kal 
evpvTaTov ecTi Traces Trjs \iopr}s TavTtjs ex Tiav ovpeiov es 
daXavaav, Kar a Tpr)%)s TreTroXiaTac dia^lXtd re yap Kal 
dicr/uvpia TrXedpa tov Trediov eerr/. tov "be. ovpeos, to irepi- 
KXrf'iei Ti]v yrjv T))v Tpifflivirfv, ecrri diaacpa^ wpbs fxeaajj.- 
fipirjv Tpr)yjivos' dia de Trjs diatrtpciyos 'Actcottos 7TOTafios 
peei irapa ti)v vTrwperjv tov ovpeos. 200. "Eoti de 

aXXos <&oivi£, TTOTUfxos oh fxeyas Trpbs jj.e<jafi(3pir)v tov 
'xYacoTTOv' os eK twv ovpeoiv tovtcwv pewv es tov 'AaojTTOi- 
eKhcoT.. Kara £e tov QoiviKa -KOTafxbv aTeivoTorov eoTi 
df.iat,iTOs yap fxir] fiovvrj Bedjj.rjTai. cnro £e tov <&oivikos 
TTOTCtfiov TrevreKaldeKa aradia eoTi es Qepfj-orrvXas. ev de 
T(3 f.ieTac,v <froiviKos TroTafxov Kal QepfiOTrvXewv Kwfxr] re 
€<jti, Trj ovvojjia 'Avdi)Xr) KetTai, nap' fjv h) Trapappewv 6 
AaoJiros es OciXaaaav eKdtdoT, Kal ^^pos irepl avTYfv evpvs 
kv ry ^i][xr)Tp6s re \pbv 'AfupiKTvovidos idpvTai, Kal edpat 



VII. 200— 204.] POLYMNIA, 193 

elffi 'AfxfacTvoai, Kal avrov tdv 'Ajj^iktvovos tpov, 
201. BaaiXevs fxev hr) Sep'^r/s earparowehevero rrjs Mr/- 
Xihos ev rrj Tprj-^ivirj' ol he hr) "EXXrjves ev rrj hiohu). 
KaXeerai ceo X<*>pos ovros vtro fiev ruiv TrXeowv E\A?;- 
vo)v QepfjiOTivXai, vtto he rwc e7ri)(wpfW kcii rcepioiKwv 
TlvXai. earparoTrehevorro \iev vvv eKuxepoi ev rovrotm 
rolai xojpioiai. eireKparee he 6 fiev rdv 7rpos fioprjv ave- 
fxov eyovTU)v ttcivtiov ^XP l Tpr/^Tros* ol he rwi' irpos 
vorov Kal ixevajifipiriv tyepovriov rb eirl ravrrjs rrjs rjTtei- 
pov. 

202. "Eeruv he o'the 'EXXrjvtov ol viiOfxevovres rbv Tlep- 
or\v ev tovtu) tu> X^PV' 27raprt7yrewv re rpirjKoo-ioi oirXl- 
tcu, Kal Teyerjrecov Kal M.avriveu)v x^ l oi, i]fxiaees eicare- 
pu)V e£ 'Opyppevov re rrjs 'ApKahirjs e'lKoat Kal eKarov' 
Kal eic rrjs Xourrjs 'ApKahirjs x^ LOt ' roaovroi /uev 'Ap/ca- 
hwv' curb he KopivBov rerpaKoaioi' Kal curb <&Xiovvros 
hirjKOffioi' Kal M.vKr)valti)V oyhwKOvra. ovroi fiev curb Ile- 
XoTrovvrifTOv rraprjaav. curb he ~Boiiorwv, Qe(nrt€(t)v re 
eTTTaKOGioi, Kal Qrjfiaiurv rerpaKoaiou 203. Upos rov- 

TOitn eir'iKXriTOi eyevovro AoKpoi re ol 'Ottovvtioi rrav- 
arpanrj, Kal <&u)Keiov )(i\ioi. avrol yap atyeas e7re»caXe- 
aavTO ol "EXXrjves Xeyovres hi ayyeXiov, u>s " avrol fiev 
iJKOiev TrpohpojjLoi tu>v aXXwv, oi he Xotwol rwv <7u^a)/u>v 
7rpoahoKifJLOi rraoav eicri rjfxeprjv' >/ daXacrva re acpt e'lr} ev 
(pvXaKrj, i/7r' *A0r]vai(i)V re <ppovpeop.evi) Kal Alyivrrrewv 
Kal rurv es rbv vavriKOV rayQevTiov' Kal acj)i e'irj heivbv 
ovhev' oh yap debv elvai rbv eiriovra eirl rr)v 'EXXaha t 
a.XX' avdpwrrov' elvai he dvrjrbv ovheva 3 ovhe eaevdai, rui 
KaKOv e£ apxn s ywojievhi ov dwefxixOr]' rotai he fieyi- 
gtohti avreojv fxeyicrra. otyeiXeiv iov KaX rbv eTreXavvovra, 
uys ebvra dvrjrbv, curb rrjs ho^rjs neaeeiv ar." Ol he ravra 
TtvvQavo^evoi efior)Qeov es rr)v Tp^tva. 204. Tou- 

roKTi eaav \x.ev vvv Kal aXXot arparrjyol Kara 7r6Xtas eKci- 
ariov' 6 he dwp:a^6p.evos jxaXiara Kal iravrbs rov arpa- 
revfxaros r/yeofxeios AaKehai^iovtos rjv Aewvihtfs, 6 
Vol. ii. K 



194 HERODOTUS. [VII. 204— 206. 

*Ava^avdpiSeio > tov Aeovyos, tov Ei/jOv/Cjoan'dew, tov 'Aval;- 
avSpov, rod J^vpvKpareos, tov HoXvCwpov, tov 'AX/ca^e- 
veos, tov Tr}\eic\ov, tov 'Ajo^eXew, tov 'HyrjcriXeio, toZ 
Aopvoffov, tov A€(i)(36t€U), tov ^EyearpaTOv, tov "Hytos^ 
tov EvpvoQeveos, tov 'AjOtoroci/^oi/, tov 'ApioTOfiayov, 
tov KXeodaiov, tov "YXXov, tov 'Hjoa/cXeos* Krr}aajievos 
rr)v {jaaiXrj'irjv ev 27rapn/ e£ airpoo^oicriTOV. 205. Ai^wv 
yap ol kovTtav tt pea fivTepiov adeXtyeuiv, KXeofxei eos re /cat 
A&pteos, cnreXrjXaTO rrjs (ppovTtcios 7repi rrjs fia(nXr)'in$. 
airoQavovTOS 3e KXeopeveos a-iraidos epaevos yovov, Aut- 
pieos re ovkctl eovros, ctXXa TeXevTr/aavTOS /cat tovtov ev 
HuceXir], ovtw dt) es AewviSrjv avefiaive // fiao-tXrj'ir), /cat 
tliiort TrpOTepos eyeyovee KXeofxjjpuTov, {ovtos yap rj* 
vewTaros Ava^av^piheio wals,) /cat Srj /cat el\e KXeofxe- 
veos dvyaTepa. *Os tutc ij'ie es QepfxoirvXas e-KiXe^a^evos 
avfipas re tovs /carearea/ras Tpirtnoaiovs, /cat rolai ervy- 
\avov wattes eovres. irapaXafiiov de a7rt'/cero /cat Orjfiaiwv 
rovs es tov apiQfxov Xoyiaafieros elirov, rwv eorparfiyee 
AeovTiadrjs 6 Evpvfxayov. rovfie <)€ eiVe/ca tovtovs anov()t)v 
€7roLt]aaTO Aeiovidr/s jjiovvovs 'EXX//vwv 7rapaXa(3e7v, otl 
atyeiov fxeyaXws KarrjyoprjTO fxr}di£eu>. irapeicaXee tov es 
tov 7roXe/Jov, OeXwv eifievai ei re avfiTre/xxpovaiy et re /cat 
inrepeovai e/c tov ejxtyaveos Tt)v 'EXX^viov (TVfXfxa\lr]v. ol 
Ce aXXo(f)poveovT€s eirefiirov. 206. Tovtovs fxev tovs 

a.fjL(j>t Ae(i)vi()r)v 7rpu>TOvs aTreirefx^av S-iraprirjrai, 'Ira tov- 
tovs opuivres oi aXXot avfx^xaypi aTparevwiTat' firjde icai 
ovtoi fj.t)dlcFh}(Ti, tjv ayTOvs Trvvdavcovrai V7repl3aXXofJte- 
vovs. juiera <)e, K«j0>'eta yap crtyi rjv efxiro^fov, efxeXXov 
bpraauvres, /cat 01/Xazcas 1 XnrovTes ev Ttj 2,7raprr}, Kara 
rayos fiorjdeeiv Travlr\p.€i. ws Se Kal ol Xonrol tuv ervfx/ua- 
\o)v evevuivTO /cat avrol erepa roiavra 7rotrjaeiv' rjv yap 
Kara twvto 'OXvjjnrias tovtohti toicti Trpyiyfxaoi ffvfxire- 
aovaa. ovkojv SoiceovTes Kara rayos ovtu) (HiaKptdrjaeadai 
tov ev Qep/jioirv\r)(Ti TroXefiov exejjnrov tovs Kpo^po/Jiovs 
ovrct jjiev Sri ovtio dievevw)To 7roujaeiv. 



VII. 207— 209.] POLYMNIA. 195 

207. 01 he ep OepnoTrvXrjai "EWrjves, eiretht) 7re\as 
iyevero rrjs eafioXfjs 6 Heparjs, Karappwheopres efiovXev- 
ovto irept curaXXayrjs. roiat fxep pup aXXotari n.eXo7roppr}- 
aiotat ehoKee eXOovat es Yiekoirovvrjaov top 'ladfibv ejQsxv 
ep <J)v\aKrj' Aetopihrjs he, ^coKtiop Kai AoKpuip Treptcnrepye- 
optojp 777 ypwfxr) ravry, avrov re /uepetp exprjtyi^eTo, irefx- 
iretp re ctyy eXovs es tcls 7r6Xtas KeXevopras a<pt eTrifior}- 
Qeetp* <1js eoprwp avTeivp oXiywp arparop twp M^cwv 
aXe^aadat. 208. Tavra fiovXevofiepwp (xtyeup, eire^ne 
Eepfys KfircHTKOTrop mirk. a. IheaOat oKoaot re elat, Kai 6 ti 
rroteotep. u.Kr}Koee he en eiop ep QeaaaXiy, ws aXtafxepri 
eir} ravrr] orpart>) oXiyrj, Kai tovs qyefioi'as ws e'iqaav 
AaKehaifioptoi re Kai AewpihrjS ewi' yepos 'HpaKXrj'thrjs. 
u)$ hk TrpoaeXaae 6 'nnrevs npos to arparoTrehop, ed-qelro 
re Kai Karwpa nap uep ov to arparoirehop' tovs yap ecu 
rerayaepovs tov reiyeos, to apopduxrapres eiyop ep <pv- 
Xaicfj, ovk old re r]v KartheoQat' 6 he tovs k%o* ejictpQape 
Tolat irpb tov ret^eos ret anrXa e/ceiro. ervypp he tovtop 
top 'xpopop AaKehaiuopioi e£w rerayuepot. tovs fxep ct) 
&pa yvupa^ofiepovs twp ap?pwp, tovs he rets Kouas ktcpi- 
Zo/jtepovs. Tavra &j Oewjxepos edw^xa'Ce, Kai to nXfjOos 
euapdape. uadibp he napra drpeicews airifXavpe omaoj 
Kar i]<Tvy}riv' °vtc yap ris ehiioKe, dXoyt'r/s re epeKvprjfre 
7roXXrjs. aireXOtop he eXeye npbs EepZea ret irep owwiree 
irapra. 209. 'Akovwp he Eepfys ovk el^e av/j-fiaXeadat 
to ebp, on irapaffK€va£,otvro Cjs cnroXevuepoi re Kai enro- 
\eopres Kara hvtajiip' aXX aurw yeXola yap e<paiPOPro 
TroieeiP, fiereveuyparo Arjuaprjrou top 'Aplaron'os eovra 
ev rw arparo-rrehw- airtKOfxepov he fitp elpwra Septus 
efc-aora rovrewv, edeXwp fiadeetp to Tzoievfiepop irpbs twp 
AaKehatuopiwp. 'O he elwe' ""IlKovvas uep fiev Kai 
vrpnrepov, evre opuwuep enl rrjp 'EXXaha, 7rept twp cip- 
hpwv Tovewv' aKovaas he yeXwra. jje edev Xeyopra ra 
irep &pav eKprjaofiepa irpnyaara raura. e/ioi yap ryv 
aXr)Q)fii)p utTKectp avria aev, to fiaatXev, dywv peyurrfa 



196 HERODOTUS. [VII. 209— 211. 

etrn. &.KOVGOV he Kal vvv. Ol dvhpes ovtoi airiKarat 
ixayecoixevoi rj^xiv irepl rrjs e<rohov> Kal ravra irapacrKevd- 
£ovrat. vdfuos yap a<pi ovtoj e^tov ecrri' e7reav fxeXXtotri 
Kivhweveiv rrj \pv)(fj, tote tcls K€d>aXas Koa/Aeovrai. eVt- 
arao he, el tovtovs re Kal to vnofievov ev 27raprjj Kara- 
rrrpeipeait eon ovhev aXXo edvos avOpuTTiov, to ere, /3a- 
crtXev, virofxeveei. yelpas avraeipofterov. vvv yap npos 
(jaaiXrj'irjv re Kal KaXXicrrijv ttoXiv tiSv ev "EXXrjai Trpoa- 
(pepeai, Kal dvhpas aplaTOvs." Kapra re hr) aiviara 
ElepZr] e(f>alveTO ra Xeyopieva elvai, Kal hevrepa eweipioTa 
" ovriva Tpottov ToaovToi eovTes rrj eiovrov (TTpaTiij ^a^e- 
aovTai." 'O he el7T€' " \2 fiaaiXev, e/jol ^pdadai us 
dvhpl \pevaTr], " rjv ju>) ravra tol TavTr) eKfifj, t?\ eyu> 
\eyw." 

210. TavTa Xeywv ovk eVei^e tov EepZea. Teaoepas 
fiev hrj Trape^rJKe rjpepas eXTrifav alei c^eas aTrohprjvea- 
dai. itejXTTTri he, ws ovk air aXXda a ovto, ciXXd ol etyaivov- 
to dvaiheir} re Kal a(3ovX(rj hia^pew/ievoi fieveiv, 7re/j.xei 
en avrovs Mrihovs re Kal Kmtolovs Ov/xwdels, evTeiXd^xe- 
vos rrfeas ^wyprjaavras dyeiv es 6^/tv ti)v ewvTOv. *£ls 
<T eVeVecrov tyepo/jievoi es rovs "'EXXrivas ol Mfjhoi, eVi- 
7TTOV iroXXoi' aXXot £>' eireafitrav, Kal ovk cnreXavvovTO 
KaiTcep fxeydXws TrpocnrTaiovres. hrjXov 3' e-Koievv 7rarrt 
Tew, Kal ovk iJKMTTa avrw fiaaiXei, otl ttoXXoI uev dvdpw- 
7tol elev, oXlyoL he dvhpes. eylvero he rj avfi^oXri hi 
r]/uLepr]s. 211. 'E7ret re he ol Mrjhoi rp-qyews Treptei- 

7T0VT0, evQavTa ovroi fj.ev vTrefyfioav, ol he Hepaat eiche^d- 
jievoi ein'iicrav, rovs adavdrovs eKciXee fiaaiXevs, twv 
VPX e 'YhapvrjS' ws hrj ovtoi ye evireTeu)S KaTepyaaofxevot. 
'Lis he Kal ovtoi avve\iiayov ro7.cn ''EXXrj<Ti f ovhev irXeov 
€<J)€povTO rrjs (TTpaTirjs rrjs MrjhiKrjs, dXXa ret avra* are 
ev areivowopu) re \^p<o nayofievoi, Kal hopucri ftpa-^yTe- 
puai xpeuyjxevoi r/7rep ol "EXXrjves, Kal ovk e^ovTes 7r\//0et 
^pf/aaadai. AaKehaijjLovwi he efiaypvro actios Xoyov, 
aXXa re diroheiKvv^evoi ev ovk tTnGTafxevoioi jad^ecFdat 



VII. 211— 214.] POLYMNIA. 197 

efc7r10Ta.fj.evo1, Kal ok(i)s evrpeipeiav to. pwtu, aXees a>ev- 
yecricov hrjdev' oi Be /3ap/3apoi bpewvres <f>evyovTas (3orj re 
Kal Traraya) eTrf)'iaav° oi <? av KaTaXafxfiavouevot vire- 
arpefov dvrioi elvai rolfft j3apj3apoiai' ueTao-Tpecpouevoi 
he Kare(3aXXoy TrXride'i avapidjjLrjTovs r&if Jlepaewv. eVi- 
tttov he Kal avrewv tojv ^TrapTirjretov evQavra oXiyoi 
'Eirel he ovhev ehwearo 7rapaXo/3etv oi liepaat rfjs eaohov 
Treipe^fxevoL, Kal Kara reXea /cat Travroiws irpoofiaXXovTes, 
airiiXavvov OTtiao). 212. 'Ev ravTyai rrjat Trpoaohoiat 

-r]S aayr\s Xeyerai fiaaiXrja drjevuevov rpls avahpauelv 
e/c tov dpovov, heiaavra Tvepl rrj arparirj. Tore uev ovtoj 
r\ywv'iaavTO. TJ7 h' varepairj oi fidpfiapoi ovhev aueivov 
aedXeov. are yap oXiywv eovriav, eXirioavTes o(j>eas /ca- 
TareTpojfxaTtadaL re Kal ovk o'iovs re eoeodai en ^eipas 
avraeipacrdat cvvefiaXXov. oi he "JLXXrjves Kara reikis re 
icai Kara edveei KeKoau-quevoi eaav, Kal ev uepei eVaoroi 
e\AayovTO, 7rXr)v t&w/ceW* ovroi he es to ovpos eTayQr\aav 
(LvXa^ovTes rrjv UTpmrov. 'Os he ovhev evpwKov ctXXoio- 
repov oi Hepirai 1) Trj TrpoTepaiy evwpwv, aTcriXavvov. 

213. ' ' ATvopeovros he (3a<riXfjos 6 ti XP^ aeTaL T V rra P € " 
ovti 7rpriyjj.aTi, 'FiWiaXTrjs 6 Evpvh'i/Jiov, avr)p MrfXievs, 
■qXde oi es Xoyovs, ws jieya ti wapa fiacriXrjos hoKewv 
oitreadat' etypaae re ty)v aTpdwov ty)v hta tov ovpeos 
fepovaav es QepuoTrvXas, Kal hiefdeipe tovs Tavry vtto- 
ueivavTas 'JLXXfiViov. voTepov he heiaas AaKehaiuoviovs 
edtvye es QeacraXirjv' Kal oi fvyovTi biro r<Sv TivXayopoiv 
riiiv 'AutyiKTVOVtov es Tfjv UvXair}v (TvXXeyojueviov apyv- 
piov eTzeicripv\Qr]' %pbv(o he voTepov, KarfjXOe yap es 'Av- 
TiKvprjv, enredave vitb 'Adrjvahew, avhpbs Tprf-^ivtov. 6 he 
'Adqvahrjs ovros aireKTeive uev 'E7rta\rea hi aXXrjv at- 
rirjv, Trjv eyw ev Total owioQe Xoyoiai arjuavew' eTiurjdrf 
uevroi vtto AaKehaifiovaov ovhev eoaov* 'E7rta\rr/s uev 
ovtu) voTepov tovtciov cnreQave. 214. 'Eori he erepos 

Xeyojxevos Xoyos, ws 'Ovr}Tr)S re 6 fyavayopeio avrjp Ka- 
pvaTios Kal KopvhaXXos 'AvriKvpevs elal oi e'lTravres irpbs 



193 HERODOTUS. [VII. 214— 217. 

j3a<riXfja tovtovs rovs Xoyovs, Kal irepirfyrjo-a/uevoi to ovpos 
rolart ILepayffi' ovhafiuis eiiot ye tut-os. tovto fxev yap 
rvhe yj») (TTad/xwaao-dai, on ol Tuiv 'EXXZ/rwi/ \IvXay6pot 
eweKrjpv^av ovk eVt 'Ov^rjj re Kal KopvhaXXa) apyvpiov, 
aU' e7Ti 'E7rta\r»7 r<3 Tpr]\ivio}, navTios kov to drpe/ce- 
crTdTOv TrvdojxevoC tovto ce, (pevyovTa tov 'E7riaXrrjv raw- 
rrjv rfjv alrirjv oidafxev. eiheirj tiev yap av, Kal eu)v Lit) 
MrjXtevs, TavTrjv rrjp ciTpairbv 'CW/r^s, el Trj X^PV noXXa 
ihfxiXrjKojs e'iri' aXX' 'E7riaXr//s yap ecri 6 Trepirjyrjcra- 
fievos to ovpos /caret ty\v aTpairbv, tovtov cutlov ypa(])(o. 
215. Sepfys he, eirei ol ripeae to. viteayeTO 6 'E7rmX- 
rr]s KaTepyacrecrdai, avTiKa Trepiyapiis yevoiievos eireLnre 
'Yhaprea, tea twv eorpar?/yee 'Yhapvrjs. wpfxeaTO he 7?epl 
Xvyviov cttyas etc tov arpaTOirehov. T7/v he aTpaTrbv rav- 
Tr\v e^evpov tiev ol e7ri\wpwL MrjXiees' e^evpovres he 
QeavaXolcri fcar^yZ/cavro eVi <]>toh-e«s rdre ote ol <&u)Kees 
<ppac,avT€S Teiye'l ti]v ea(3oXtjv eaav kv OKeirr) tov noXe- 
llov' eK re Toaov hrj KareheheKTO eovaa ovcev X/>//otj) 
MrjXievari. 216. "E^et he wee r) aTpairbs avrr). ap^erat 
iiev airb tov 'Affu)irov TToraiiov tov hia rrjs hiaa<payos 
peovTOS' ovvoLia he T(ji ovpe'i tovtio Kal r// aTpa7ru> twvto 
xel-at. 'Avoiraia. Teivei hi] r\ 'Avoiraia avrrj Kara pci\tv 
tov ovpeos, Xrjyei he Kara re 'AX-nrrfvov toXiv, wpwTTjv 
kovcrav tuv AoKplhu)v npbs Tuiv MrjXietov, Kal Kara Me- 
Xa/jnrvyov re KaXeo/ievov Xidov, icai Kara KepKoj-rrw ehpas' 
rp Kal to G-eivoTorov koTi. 217. Kara ravTtjv hrj Tt]V 

arpairbv Kal ovtoj eypvoav ol Tlepaai, tov 'Ao-w7rov t)m- 
fiavTes, eiropevovTO nacrav t^v vvKTa, kv de^,irj fxev eypv- 
Tes ovpea to. Otra/wv, ev apiGTepi] ce to. Tprfyiviojv' fjws 
re hiefaive, Kal eyevovro en a.Kpu)-r)plh) tov ovpeos. Kara 
£e tovto tov ovpeos etyvXavaov, ws koX irpoTepov iioi hehi\- 
XioTai, <&(i)Keu)i> j^i^ioi 07rXTrat, pvoixevoi re tyjv ayeTeprjv 
ywp-qv, Kal (j)povpeovTes rrjv arpairov. ff fitv yap Karat 
ecrpoX;) ktyvXaaaeTO virb tiov eV 1 o?/Tat* t>)v he hia tov 
ovpeos drpairbv edeXovTal Quizes v7rode^ufj.evoi Aewvicrj 



VII. 217—220.] POLYMNIA. i99 

ktyvXarroov. 218. "Ejuaflor he cr<beas ol <bu)kees whe 

in afiefir) kotos' avafiaivovres yap eXdvOavov ol JJepaai, 
to ovpos itav ebv hpvwv eir'nrXeov' r\v iiev h)) vijieiilr], 
^6(bov he ywoiievov 7ro\Xov, ws oikos rjv, (ftoXXwv vwoKe- 
■^yfxeuojv vizb rolfft iroal, ctva. re ehpaiiov ol <&u)K€es f icai 
ehvvTO ra oirXa' teat avTiica ol fictpfiapoi Trapfj&av. <bs he 
elhov avepas evhvofxevovs oirXa, ev dio/xaTi eyevovTo' e\- 
Troiievot yap ovhev a<j)i (fravrjaecrQat avri^oov eveKvprjaav 
OTparw. 'EvOavra Ydapvrjs KaTappwhijaas Lit) ol <f>(i>Kees 
eitxri AaKecaifxoi'ioi, eipero tov 'E7rta\rea irohaTros e'ir) 6 
CFTpaTos' izvdoLievos he cLTpeKeios hteTa<rrre tovs liepaas dis- 
cs Lidyr^v. ol he <J><*Kees, ws eficiXXovTO toXoi Tofevfiaai 
iroXXolai re Kal TtvKvolai, o"l\ovto (ftevyotres enl tov ov- 
peos tov Kopvfxfiov, ewiaTaiievoi Cjs eVt crtyeas wpfj.t)dr)ffav 
apyjiv, Kal TrapeaKevahaTO ws cnroXeofxevot. ovtoi lxcv hfj 
Tavra etypoveov' ol he diiipl 'E7rtaXrea Kal 'Yhapvea Hep- 
<T«i <&u)K€(i)i> iiev ovhera Xoyov ewoieuvTO, ol he Karej3aivov 

TO OVpOS KOTO. TCL^OS. 

2! 9. To'iffi he ev Qep/uoTrvXyat eovvi 'EXXrjviov wpioToy 
fxev 6 fxarTis Meytortr}s ecrihibv es to, Ipa efpaae tov 
fieXXoiTa eoeadai a/xa rjol atyi davarov' eweiTev ko.1 av- 
tojxoXol i'iiaav, ol e^ayyelXavres twv Uepaewv ttjv irepl- 
ohov' ovtoi fxev cti vvktos eafj/xt)) av' rpiTOt he ol rijxepo- 
(tkottoi KaTahpa/xovTes a7ro rdJr ciKpiov ijhr] htacpatvovaTjS 
Jlfxepqs 'E»'0a{/r« efiovXevovro ol "JLXXrjves, Kai otyeiov 
eayJ^oi'TO at yvuifxai. oi ixev yap ovk eiov Trjv ra£iv 
ticXnTelv, ol he aiTeTeivov. aera he tovto htaKpidevTes, ol 
fxev airaXXaff (tovto, Kal hiaaKecavdevTes Kara voXis eVa- 
aroi eTpaTrovTO ol oe avT€(ov aaa Aewricrj iieveiv avrov 
7rapa(TK€vahaTO. 220. Aeyerat he ws avros atyeas 

dTreirefxipe Aeojvihrjs, ld) dwoXiovTai KYjhoLievos' avrw he 
Ka\ ^irapTirjTewv toIgi irapeovai ovk eyeiv evirpeTreoJS ckXi- 
ireiv ti]v ti'i^lv es Ti/v r)X0ov (pvXa^ovTes dp^yjv. TavTtf 
Kal /xaXXov tt} yj'Wft?? irXelcrTos elixi, Aewvihrfv, eirel re 
yaOeTO tovs aviifxa\ovs eovTas dirpoQvLiovs Kal ovk eQe- 



200 HERODOTUS. [VII. 220— 222. 

Xo^ras avi'linKLV^vveveiVi KeXevoal vfeas d7raXXa0yre- 
oQaC avTui de aVtevat ov koXijjs eyeiv* \xevovri Ve avrov 
icXeos fxeya eXenrero, Kal >/ HiTraprrjs evdatpovlr] ovk e£?/- 
Xei(pero. eKe^rjro yap vwb rrjs Hvdirjs roiai ^i7rapru'irrj(Ti 
'Xpewfj.evoicn izepl rov 7roXefxov rovrov clvtiko, kclt a'p^as 
eyeipofxevov " i) AaKedaijuova dvaararov yevevOai vtto 
tiov fiapfiapojv, i) rov jjaaiXfja c0ewv dTroXeearGai." ravra 
de cr(j)i ev €7T€(Ti e^a/xerpoiat e-^ovra y^pq. Xeyovra wde' 
'Yfuv eT, to ^iTraprTjs ohrjropes evpv^opow, 
i) fxeya cicrrv epiKvdes vir av^paat UepfreiSrjffi 
irepderaC y rb fxev ovkI, a<f 'HpaicXeos £e yevedXys 
Trev6)](7ei (3aaiXrj (pdifjievov AaKedaifiovos ovpos. 
Ov yap rov ravpcjv ayj\aei jievos ovle Xeovrtov 
avrijSiyv. Zyvbs yap e^ei jievos' ovde e (f>r}/J.l 
GyiiaeaQai, irplv rwvc? erepov cJta Ttavra fiaayrai. 
ravra re drj kinXey6p,evov Aeiopidyv, Kal j3ovX6fxevov 
kXcos Karadeadai jjlovvov ^Trapriyreiov, a7r07refi\pat rovs 
avufxayovs fxdXXov, y yvojjjir] Bteve^devras ovru) a'/cooyzws 
oi-^eadai rovs oi-^ojxevovs. 221. Maprvpwv £e /j.ol Kal 

rode ovk eXayj-Grov rovrov Trepi yeyove. ov yap fiovvov 
rovs aXXovs, ciXXa Kal rov fiavriv os e'lrrero rrj crrparirj 
ravry, Meyiortjyv rov 'AKapvrjva, Xeybjxevov eivai ra 
aveKaBev curb MeXa/XTrodos, rovrov etTcavra ck rwv Ipiov 
ra fieXXorra acpL eKJ3alveiv, <pavepos kari AecoviSys airo- 
Tre/LnrWy 'Iva firj avvaTroXyrai arfi. 6 £e aTroTreinrofxevos 
avrbs fxev ovk cnreXiTrero' rov Se 7rcu£a crvarparevoiievov 
kbvra 01 fiovvoyevea aireirefi'^e. 222. Ol jxev vvv 

aviiLiaypi 01 cnr o-n ejiir jj.e%> ol oiyovro re cnricvres, ku\ 
kireidovro AetoviSrj* QeaTrtees Se Kal Qrf/3a7oi Karejueivav 
jjlovvol 7TO(0a AaKe^aiiioviotcn. rovreiov Se Qr)$u.1oi fxev 
aeKovres Zfierov, Kal ov fiovXojxevoC Kareiye yap <T(f>€as 
Aeiovidi)s ki' 6fj,Tip(ov Xoyw 7roiev/jievos' Qeamees tie ckov- 
res fxaXiara' 61 ovk ecpacrav a7roXnr6vres Aecovidr/v kcu 
rovs fxer avrov cnraXXa^eadat, aXXa Karajxeivavres (tw- 
aitedavoi'. earparriyee le avrecjv ArjjuocpiXos Ata ^pofienf. 



VII. 223— 225.] POLYMNIA. 201 

223. ^ep^rjs he, exel yXiov avareiXavTOS oirovhas 
eiroirjffaTO, eTnayjuv yjpovov es ayopfjs kov paXiffra TrXrj- 
Oojprjv irpoaohov e7roieero' Kal yap eTreoraXro e£ 'E^aX- 
T€(t) ovTU). airb yap rov ovpeos r/ Karafiatris avvrofiurepr) 
re eari, Kal fipayvrepos 6 x^P * noXXbv, r\irep rj Trepiohos 
re Kal avaj3a<ris. 07 re h>] fiapfiapoi ol afKpl EepE,ea 
Trpocri'fiaav' Kal ol a/j.<f)l Aeuvihrjv "EXX^ves, ws rfjv e7rl 
Qavaru 'e%ohov iroievfievoi, i]hr] 7roXXw fiaXXov >/ Kar 
ap^cis €7T€^fi'iaap es to evpvrepov rov av-%evos. to jiev yap 
epvjj.a rov rei^os e(f>vXacr<Tero' ol he cim ras irporepas 
f]fxepas vire^iovres es ra areivoiropa efxayovro. Tore hrf 
av/jifjiicryoPTes e£w rdv areiviov eirvKrov irkijde'i noXXol 
T(jjv fiapfiapiov. b-mafte yap ol ijye/noves ruiv reXeuv 
eyovres fxaariyas eppain^ov navra avhpa alel es to 
irpoaio eirorpvvovres. ttoXXoI fuev hi] eaeiwrrov avreojv es 
tyiv daXaaaav, Kal hietydetpovro" ttoXXS ci' ert rrXevves 
KaTeitareovro £wot i>7r' aXXfiXiov' r\v he Xoyos ovhels rov 
cnroXXvfxei'OV. are yap eTriorafxevoi rov /xeXXovra aft 
eaeadai Qavarov eK roil' Trepiiovriov to ovpos, aireheiK- 
vvvro puyfXYjs oaov elyov fieyiarov es rovs fiapfiapovs, 
7rapaxpeu)fj.evoi re Kal areovres. 224. Aopara jxev vvv 
rdifTi TtXeoveoiv avrewv rrjviKavra tfhrj ervyyave Karerj- 
yora, ol he rolai tyipeai htepya^ovro tovs Hepaas. Kal 
Aeuvihrjs re kv rovru rw ttovio 7i77rret, avrfp yevofxevos 
apKTVos, Kal erepot per avrov ovo/nacrrol %7r aprirjrewv, 
rwv eyu> ws avhpwv al-itov yevofxevwv e-KvQ6fxqv ra ovvo- 
fxara' e.TrvQ6^ir]v he Kal airavrwv rwv rptqKoo'uov. Kal hrj 
Kal Hepcrewv iz'mrovoi evdavra aXXoi re 7roXXol Kal obvo- 
fjiaaroi' ev he hi) Kal Aape/ou hvo rralhes, 'AfipoKOfirjS re 
Kal 'XtrepavQris, eK rrjs 'Apravew dvyarpos <&parayovvris 
yeyovores Aaoe/w. 6 he 'Apravrjs Aapelov [.lev rov /3am- 
Xrjos rjv aheX(j)e6s, 'YaTaoweos he rov *Apaa^xeu) irals' as 
Kal exhihovs rt)v dvyarepa Aapetw rov oIkov iravra rov 
etavrov CTredwKe, ws fxovvov ol eovarjs raurr/s tckvov. 
225. EepZeoj re hrj hvo aheX(f)€ol evdavra iriirTovai jua- 
yeofievot. Kal virep rov veKpov Aewinheoj Heoaewv re Kal 



202 HERODOTUS. [VII. 225— 228. 

AcuceSaifioriidv wOiarfios kykve.ro ttoXXos, ks o tovtov re 
aperrj oi "EXXyves virefeipvaar, kuX krpkx^arro tovs kvav- 
riovs rerpaicis. Tovro $e ovveaTr\Kee ^k^pi ov oi avv 
'JLirioXrr] irapeykvovTO. us 5e tovtovs ijiceiv kirvdorro oi 
"HLXXqies, kvdevTev i]Br] krepoiovro to vcIkos. es re yap to 
GTeivbv rrjs oluv aveywpeov oirlau), Kai irapa^eL^ajievoL 
to Teiyos kXdorres i%ovto eVi tov koXwvov iravres ciXees 
oi aXXoi, 7r\i)v Qr]j3aiu)v. 6 de koXmvos kaTi kv Ttj kaolw 
okov vvv 6 Xidivos Xku)i' effTriae lw* Aeiovidrj. kv tovto) 
ad>eas Tto X^PV "-^^Ojikvovs jua^a /p^cri, roltn ai/Teojv 
krvy\avuv en irepieovaat, kuI X € P aL KaL <""o/uao't, /care- 
^waai' ol fiapfiapoi fiaWovres' ol fxev el, kvavTirjs kiri- 
airoiievoi, Kai to epvfia tov T€i\eos avyxwoaiTes* ol c)e 
nepieXdovTes TtavTode TrepiaTcihur. 

226. Aanedaifuioviiov t)e Kai QeaKiewv toiovtwv yevo- 
fj.kvwv, 6fxu)s Xeyerai avijp apioTOS yevecrdai ^TrapTirjTijs 
AirjvkKrjs. tov role <j>aal ei7rat to 'tiros Tzplv r\ (rvf.ifxi^ai 
cr<pkas Tolai M/;3oiert, Trvdofxeiov Ttpos rev tiov TjOj^iy/wv, 
ws, kneav ol j3ap{ja.poi a-meuHn to. TO^evfxaTa, tov rjXiov 
vtto tov 7rXr}deos t<5v oiaTuiv UTroKpvnTOvm, tooovto tl 
7rXrjdos avTea)V eivai' tov Se ovk eiwrXayeira tovtoioi 
et7rca kv aXoyirj Troievfievov to tioi' Mr}%u)v TrXrjdos, d)S 
" TrcivTa (rtyi ayada 6 Tpr)X}vios ^elios ayykXXoi, el airo- 
Kpv7rT0VTU)v tiov Mrjlwv tov rjXiov, vrro aKirj eaovro Trpos 
avTOiis y pa-X 7 )* Kat 0VK ^ v >A'V*" Tavra jxev koX aXXa 
TOLOvrorpoTza eirea tyaai AtrjveKea tov AaKedaifxoviov \t- 
Treadai }.ivr)}x6(Tvva. 227 '. Mera de tovtov apiGTevaat 

XkyovTai AaKedat/AGvioi hvo cideXtyeoi, 'AXfeos re Kai 
Mopwv, 'Qptrityavrov Traices. Qea-mkuv cie evdoKifxee fxa- 
Xmttu tu) ovvofia i)v Aidvpa/xlSos 'Ap/j.arideu). 228. 0a- 
(bdelai ce ct^i avrov ravTTj T^nep eTteaov, /cat toTctl wpo- 
Tepov TeXevri](ra(TL ?/ viro Aetoviceto an 07r€fjKf>derr as oVvc- 
adciLf k-rriykypuTTTai ypajx/jLaTa XeyoiTa Tale' 

~Mvpia.(riv woTe TrjEe Tptrjtcoaiais k^iaxpvTO 
€*c XleXoirovvaaov )(i\ta^es- Teropes* 



VII. 228— 230.] POLYMNIA. 203 

Tnvra [.lev t)rj roiai Tcaai eiriyeypairTai' roT<rt £e 2?rap- 

*£1 felv, ayye\\e.LV AaKedat/jLOVtois, otitic 
Keifxeda to'is Keivtov piijiaai ireidofievoi, 

AaKeEaijjLovioim fiev Zi) tovto' tco Ze fxdvTL rode' 

Myrj/xa rude kXcivoIo Mey tar/a, ov irore MrjZoi 
liTrepyewv Trorafibv Kreivav dfxeL^dfxevoc 

fidvTios, os Tore Krjpas eirepypfievas oxt0a eifiios, 
ovk erXrj ^Trdprrfs i]yey.6vas TrpoXnrelv. 

'Emypdfifiacri fiev vvv Kal aT^Xrjai, e£,ioJi to tov fxdvrios 
€7riypafjfia, 'A/i^t/cruoves elai crtyeas oi eTriKoafirjcravTes' 
to 2>e tov /xdvTios MeyHTTieto ^ifxtaviZrjs 6 AecoTrpe-ireos 
€(tti Kara %eivir)v 6 eirtypdypas. 

229. Auo he Tovrewv tiov rpirjKoaliov Xeyerai, YJupvrov 
re Kal 'AjOtorotb^or, irapebv avTolat dfjKj)OTepoi<n koiv<3 
X6yu> xprjaafievoirri, r) cnrocriodrjv at bfiov es ^TrdpTrjv, ibs 
fieuerifxevoi re eaav etc tov arpaTOizelov vwo Aewvldeu), 
ml KaretceaTO ev ' ' AXirrivolai 6(f>daXfuiovTes es to eoyarov' 
?}, et ye fir) efiovXovTo vocrrrjaat, cnrodaveeiv dfia Toiat 
dXXoitri' irapeov ctyi rovrewv tcl erepa Troieeiv ovk eQe- 
Xrjffat ofxotypoveeiv, dXXa yviofiri dieveixdevras, Evpvro>> 
fiev nvOofievov tiov Hepaewv Ti]v ireplolov ahijaavrd re 
ra oirXa Kal evdvvra dyetv avrov KeXevaai tov etXiora es 
rovs fja^ofxevovs' okojs Se avrov r/yeiye, tov fiev dya- 
yovra o'lyeodai (jyeuyovra, tov de eaireaovra es tov ojuiXov 
diacpdapfjvat' ' ' ApiaroZrffiov le Xenroxpv^eovra XeKpdfjvat, 
Et fiev vvv r\v fiovvov 'AptaTodrjfiov dXyycravTa curovo- 
crrrjtrai es 'Liraprriv, ?} Kal bfiov o(f>eu)v a/Kporeptov rriv 
KOfxid>)v yevevtiai, hoKeeiv efiol, ovk dv atyi SirapTirjras 
firjviv ovlefJiir\v TrpooQeoQaC vvvl de, tov fiev avriov diro- 
Xofxevov, tov de rrjs fiev avrrjs eypfievov 7rpo(pdatos , ovk 
edeXr]<ravTOS he ct7rodvr]arKeiv, dvayKaiios v<pi eyeiv fjir)- 
vlaai [xeyaXios 'ApitrroB^fup. 230. Ot fiev vvv oi/rw 



204 HERODOTUS. [VII. 230— 23i. 

GioOijvui Xeyovai 1 ' ApioTohri}iov es 2i7rapTT}v, icai hid irpo- 
<pa<nv Toir/vhe. ol he dyyeXov 7re^t09eVra e/c tov orparo- 
-Kehov, e£eov avrto /curaXa/3etv tyjv \xa.yr\v yivofievrjv, ovk 
edeXfjaai, aXX' virofieivavTa ev rrj bhu) irepiyeveadaC tov 
he avvdyyeXov avrov aTriKOfxevov es ty\v pdyjqv airoda- 
velv. 231. 'AirovooTiioas he es AaKehaifxova 6 'Apt- 

GTolrifJLOS bveihos re eiye /cat dr Ljxi-qv : izaoyiov ce TOidhe 
7}tijxu)to' ovre ol irvp ovhels evave ^7rapTirjTeii)v, ovre hie- 
Xeyero, bveihos re ei^e b rpeaas ' ApifTTohrijuos KaXeofxevos. 
aXX' 6 filv ev rrj ev UXarairjai {layy aieXafie irtiaav tyjv 
fiireveydelaav ol airit]v. 232. Aeyerat he /cat dXXov 

a7ro7T€fji(j)d€VTa dyyeXov es QeaaaXir]v tojv Tpir}Koaiiov 
rovrewv Tcepiyeveadai, r« ovvojia elvat UavTirrjv' voarr]- 
aavra he tovtov es ^izdprr}v, ibs rjTi/uicoTO, cnvdy^aadai. 
233. Ol he Qrjfjcuoi, r(ov 6 AeovTidhrjs ecr-pari'iyee, reus 
[lev uerd Tuiv 'FjXXi'ivojv eovres ejidyovTO vn dvayKalrjs 
e^ofxevoi rrpbs T))v /SaatX eos arpari^v. ws he eihov kcltv- 
Treprepa rwv Hepaewv yivo/ueva ra irpi'iy/jtara, ovtcj hrj 
tiov avv Aeojvlhrj 'EX\/;vwv eTreiyojievojv eVt tov koXwvov, 
inrocxjLoQevTes rovreiov ^elpds re irpoereivov , /cat rjiaav 
aaaov tujv fiapfldpivv' Xeyovres tov aXrjdearaTOv twv 
\6ywv, <l>s if Kal fxtjhi^ovffi, /cat yrjv re ical vho>p ev Trpit)- 
TOicrt ehoarav fiaariXei, virb he avay Kuirjs eyofxevoi es Qep- 
jj,07rvXas curiKoiaTO, /cat dvaiTioi eiev tov rpw/jaTOs tov 
yeyovoros jjacriXei " (lis re ravra Xeyovres irepieylvovTO, 
elyov yap kcu QeaaaXovs tojv Xoywv Tovreojv fxdpTvpas. 
Oh fjevTOL rctye iravTa evTvyjinav' Cjs yap civtovs eXafiov 
ol fiapfiapoi IXSoj'ras, tovs jxev Tivas /cat cnreKTetvav 
irpocnovTas, tovs he 7rXevras avTeiov, KeXevaavTOS Eep^eu), 
eari^ov aTiyfxara jjaaikifia ap^a/uevoL curb tov (TTpaTrjyov 
AeovTiaSeto' tov tov 7rat^a Eupuua^o^ XP° vt i* ^ere7retra 
ecj)6vevaav IlXaratees aTpaT-qyijaavra avhpwv Qrjfiaitov 
TeTpaKoaiiov ko.\ ayovTO. to ckjtv to LlXciTaiewv. 

234. Ol fiev hi] irep\ Qep/xoTrvXas "JLXXrjves ovtio r/yu)- 
vIgclvto. Bepfys he KaXeaas £r)papr)TOV elpojTa ap^ajxeros 



VII. 234— 236.] POLYMNIA. 205 

evdevde' " Ar/juapi/re, dvr)p els dyados. reKfiaipofjicu tie 
Trj aXrjdrjiy' baa yap eiwas, cnravra cnreflr) ovtlo. vvv £e 
jxoL elite, kogol rives eiai ul Xonrol AaKehaifiovioi, /cat 
tovtciop OKuaoL tolovtol to. woXefxia, e'ire ical a7rajres." 
O cT eiire' "'£1 /3a<rtXev, irXrjdos fxev TtavTiov roil' Aa/ce- 
Zaifxoviwv iroXXbv, teal ttoXis iroXXai' to he OeXets eicLia- 
deetv, elhrjaeis. "Eerrt ev rfj AaKecWaovi ^Tvaprt], ttoXis 
dvhptov QKTa.Ki(ryjiX'ut)v fxaXiara Krj. ovtol 7rdvT€s el<rl 
ofioloL Toiai evQdhe jua^etrajuerotct" o'l ye fxev aXXoi 
Aatcedat/jiovLOi tovtoktl fxev ovk b/noloi, dyaOol he." Et7re 
7rpos TavTa tSepfys' " Ar)fjiapr]Te t Tea) Tpo-rrco airovrjTOTCtTa 
tlov dvhpiov tovt€(i)V eirLKpaTrioojxev j Wt efyyeo. av yap 
e^eis avrewv ras hLet,6hovs tlov j3ovXevfJta.T(t)v, oia jjaai- 
Xevs yevofxevos." 235. 'O he dixeijjeTO' "'£1 flaaiXev, 
el fxev hr) ovfxfiovXeveal jjlol TrpoQvLLws, htKaiov lie aoi 
eort <f>pa£eiv to apiGTOV* el Trjs vavTtKrjs GTpaTtfjs veas 
TptrjKOffias curoffTeiXeias eitl rfjv Acucaivav ^loprjv. "Eoti 
he eir avTrj vrjaos eTVLKeLfxevr) Ty ovro/jid eort Kvdqpa, rr/v 
XiXior, dvr)p Trap 1 rj[Mv aotywTaTOs yevoiievos, Kephos 
ixe^ov etyrj elvai S7raprt//r^ort KaTa Trjs 6aXd(7ffr]S KaTahe- 
cWeVat fidXXov r) virepe^eiv , cue/ tl TrpovhoKwv air avTrjs 
tolovto ecreadai oXov tl eyco efyyeofiai' ov tl top abv 
otoXov Ttpoeihijjs, ctXXa irdvTa vlxoiojs Qofjeofiepos dvhpiov 
gtoXov. e<c TavTrjs tov Trjs vrjaov bpiietoiievoL (^ofyeovTtov 
tovs Aaicehaifxoviovs. TrapotKov he ^oXe/joy G(pi eovTOS 
olKrj'iov, ovCev heivol ecovrai tol iir) Trjs dXXrjs 'EXXdhos 
dXioKonevr)S vitb tov ite'Cov fiorjdeuKTL ravTr}. KaradovXto- 
Oeiarjs de Trjs aXXrjs 'EXXa^os^ dadeies ij^rj to Aaiaoviicoy 
Hovvov XeiVerat. *Hv Se ravra fxr) 7rotfjs, Tade tol Trpoa- 
Soxa eaeadai. eGTL Trjs TieXonovviiaov led/Jibs <tt€lvos' ev 
tovto) tu) X ( ^Pt , KavTGJV TieXoTrovv7]ffiMV avvouoadurcoy 
e-rri vol, ud^as layypoTepas dXXas tOjv yevo\ievLov ivooa- 
Zeiceo eaeadai tol. etcelvo he. TvoLrjaavTL d/ia^ri o re 
ItrOuos ovtos fcai at 7roXis Trpoa^pwovoL." 236. Ae- 

yet /iera tovtov 'A^aiyuev^s, dSeXtyeos re eibv EepZeto /cat 



206 HERODOTUS. [VII. 236— 238. 

rov vavTiKov arparov arparrjybs, iraparv^tov re to) X6y%> 
Kai deiffas fifj dvayvioady Bepfys rroieeiv ravra' "*£! 
ficMTikev, bpeto ce avdpbs evheKo/j-erov Xoyovs, os <f)6oveei 
tol ev TrpriaaovTi, rj Kai 7rpob'i6o'i Ttprjyfxara ra ad. Kai 
yap c)// Kai rpoiroiai roiovroiai ypeiofxevoi ol'FAXrjves \ai- 
povaC rov re ehrvyeeiv cpdoveovai, Kai to Kpeaaov arvye- 
ovitl. Et <T eVt rrjai wapeovatjai rvyrfai riov vees vevavq- 
yr/Kaai rerpaKoaiai, aXXas ck tov arpaTOtre^ov rpi-qKoalas 
a.7T 07T€fx\p€LS TrepnrXweiv neXo7r6rvrj(Tov, a^LOfia^oi tol yi- 
vovrai ol avTiTraXoi. aXijs de eiov 6 vavriKOS arparbs 
cvafierayeipLaros re avrolai ylverai, Kai dp^r/v ovk a£io- 
liaypi tol eaovraC Kai nds 6 vavriKOS rw Tre£<j) apiftei, 
Kai 6 we^bs t<o vavTiKu, dfxov 7ropev6fj.evos. el c)e (jiacnra- 
(xeis, ovre av eaeai Keiroiai yjpiiaijios, ovre Ketvoi aoi. Ta 
aeiovrov fie ridejj,evos ev yv(o[ir\v e%e tci tivv avrnroXefiiov 
firj €7riXeyeffdaL irp^yfiara, rrj re arr\aovrai tov rroXefiov, 
to. re Trofijaovai, oaoi re 7rXrjd6s elai. havol yap eKeivoi 
ye avrol etovriov irepi (ppovrl^eiv elal, rj/xels £e fffxeiov 
waavrtos. AaKecaifJiovioi Se, H)v "itoai avrla fJeparjai es 
ud-^rj)', ov$e h> to rrapebv rpco/jLa avievvrat." 237. 'Afxei- 
(jerai Sep^rjs rolade' " 'A-^aifieves, ev re /not SoKeeis 
Xeyeiv, Kai rroL^aio ravra. Arjudptjros Se Xeyei fiev ra. 
apiara eXxerat elvai efiol, yviofirj jaevroi eaaovrai virb 
aev. ov yap Srj Ke vo ye evde&fiai, oklos ovk evvoeei toIgi 
kjxoltn Kpfiyfxaai, rolai re Xeyo/xevoiai izpbrepov Ik rovrov 
aradfj.ujfj.evos, Kai rw eovri, on TroXirjrrjs fiev TroXir}rri ev 
■Kpr\GGOvTi <p&uveei } Kai eari dvap.evi)s rrj (rtyrj 4 ovS' av, 
crv fj.fi ovXevofievov tov clgtov, 7roXtr]rr]s avrjp ra ^(Otora ol 
ZoKeovra elvai vTrodeoiro, el firj irpbato aperrjs avfjKOi' 
OTrdvioi B* elal ol toiovtoi. ^elvos Se ^eivw ev 7rprj(T(TOVTi 
eari ev^xeveaTarov ttclvtiov, crvu(3ovXevofj.evov re av avp.- 
fiovXtvaeie ra apivra. ovtlo (ov KaKo\oyir)S Kepi Trjs es 
ArjfjidprjTOv, eovTOS efxol ^eivov, eyeaBal Tiva rov Xonrov 
KeXevio." 238. Taura e't7ras Hep^s dieffiie £ia twv 

veKpoiv' Kai Aewr^ew, aKrjKoios on (iaaikevs re r t v koi 



VII. 238— 239.] POLYMNIA. 207 

arpurrjyos AaKedaifwvloJv, eKeXevve airorafiovTas rt)v 
Ke<f>aXi)p avaoravpuiaat. drjXa. fioi noXkoioi fxev Kal aX- 
Xotai TetcfxrjpLOMTi, ev Ze <))) Kal rw^e ovk iJKtora yeyoie, 
on fiaaiXevs Bepfys Trainov drj fxaXiara ai'dpuiv edvfiwdi] 
£wovTi Aeiovify. ov yap av kotc es tov veicpbv Tavra 
Trapevofxiiae' ewel rif.tq.v fiaXivTa vofii^ovai T(ov eyw olda 
uydpu)TT(i>r Hepaai iiidpas ayadovs rd TroXefxia. ol fiev fit) 
ravra eiroievv rolffi erreTeraKro Troieeiv. 

239. "Aieifxi £t exeTcre tov \6yov, rrj f.iot to rrporepov 
e^eXnre. ^xvBovro AaKe£aif.i6vioi, on fiacriXevs trreX- 
Xoito t7ri rr)v 'EXXa^a, irpwroC kclI ovtoj $)) es to XprjaTr)' 
owv to es AeX<f>ovs aireizefx^av, evda h) a(j)i e-^prjcrdrj fit 
oXiyto TTpOTepov eiirov. eirvdovro he rpoino Owfiacrla). At]- 
fxaprjTOS yap 6 'Apianovos, <j>vywv es Mi'j^ovs, <hs fxev eyto 
hoKeu), Kal to oikos efiol avfifxa^eeTai, ovk t)v evvoos 
AaKedai/jLoriOMTi. Trapean he. eiKa^eiv, eire evvoi'r] Tavra 
€7roir]<Te, etre Kal Kara^atpiov. 'J^rrei re yap Bepfy e$o'£e 
(TTpaTrjXaTeeiv enl rtjv 'EXXct^a, ewv ev 2iOv<roicrt 6 At]- 
fxaprjTOS Kal irvdofjievos ravra r/deXrjae AaKedaifjiovlotai 
etjayyelXat. aXXws fiev fir) ovk eiye ar]fxyvaC eiriKivlvvov 
yap t]v fxr) XafKpdeir]' b de fi^yavarai roiahe. SeXriov 
ZiTTTvyov Xafiiov tov Krjpbv avrov elieKPfftre, Kal eVetra ev 
to/ £,vX<t> tov deXTiov eypa\pe Tr)v paariXeos yrwfxrjv' ttoli]- 
aas ce ravra OTTiaoj errer^e tov KTjpbv eirl to. ypaf.if.iaTa, 
'Iva (j>ep6fxevov Ketrbv to SeXrlov firjSev Trprjyf.ia 7rapeyoi 
ol npbs TtiJv bdotyvXtiKGjv. eirel be Kal tnriKero es tt)v 
AaKebaifxova, ovk eix ov ovfifiaXeadai ol AaKebai/xovioi 
irpiv ye di) (T(pi, ws eyio -TrvvOavofjai, KXeofxeveos fiev 
OvyaTrjp, Aeiovifiew de yvvr), Topyu), inredero, eiTKppacr- 
Be'iaa avrfj, tov Kifpov Kvav KeXevovaa, Kal evpt'iaeiv arcpeas 
ypafifxara ev tu> £vXg). ireiQofxevoi 3e evpov Kal e-rreXe- 
£avT0, eVetra Se toTgl aXXoim "EXX/;<Tt eireareiXav. Tavra 
pkv dr) ovtoj Xeyerai yeveadai. 

ISTOPmN 'HPOAOTOY Z' 



HPOAOTOY 

UTOPIQN 'OTAOH. 
OY'PANIA. 



xj'l Sk 'EXXrjviov es tov vcivtlkov arpurbv Ta^Qet'Tes 
eaav o'lce. 'AOrjvaloi /xev, veas Trape^ofievoi eirra koX 
eiKOfft Kal eicaTOV. vivo £e aperrjs re Kal 7rpodvfAir}S HXa- 
Taiees, cnreipoi tyjs vavTiKrjs eovres, avveirX^povv toicfl 
'Adrjvaioiai ras veas. Kopivdioi Se TeacrepaKOVTa veas 
7rapeij(Ovro' Meyapees c)e eiKoat' Kal XaAia^ees eirXiipovv 
eiKoai, 'Adrjvaiiov acfn TrapeypvTWV ras veas' Alytvrjrui 
Sk oKTOJKaideKa' ^lkvwvwl he dvojdexa' AaKeSaifiovioi de 
Sexa' 'EiricJavptoi £e oktoj' 'Eperptees £e ewrd' Tpoi£*]i'ioi 
<)£ nevre' ^rvpees Se dvo' Kal Ketot hvo re veas Kal 7rey- 
TrjKovrepovs dvo' Aoicpol de atyi ol 'OnovvTiOL e7re/3w0eov 
izevrr]KOVTepovs eypvres errra. 2. "Efrav \xev wv ovtol 

ol crrparevofxevoL eV 'Aprefxiatov' e'ip^rat cie fxoi Kal u>s 
to TrXfjdos eKaaroi twv vecov irapei^ovTO. aptdfxos fie tujv 
(TvSXeyQeiGewv veuiiv eir 'Aprefxiatov rjv Tcapel, twv nev- 
TrjKovrepiov, fiia Kal e(jlofxi]KOVTa Kal StriKotriai. Tov de 
arparriyov tov to \ieyiaTOv KpciTOs eyprTa irapelyovTO 
'LirapTirJTaL ~Evpvl3ia.ee a tov TivpvKXeifieu). o\ yap ovfjifj.a- 
Xoi oxjk ecpaaav " rjv fxi] 6 Ad/cwv r/ye/jiovevr], 'Adrjvatoiai 
expecrdai fiyeofxevoiai, dAXd Xvaeiv to fxeXXov eaeadai 
orpcireu/ua." 3. 'EyeVero yap /car' dp)(as X6yos } irplv 

q Kal es IZiKeXirjv TrejXTreiv exl av \xp.ayir\v , ws to vuvtlkov 
'Adrjvaloiai xpebv e'irj eiriTpeTreiv. avTifiavTWv ce twv 
(Tv/JfJ.a.'^wv i eiKov ol 'AOrjvaToi fxeya ireTVOLr)fievoi Trepte'ivai 
tyjv 'JLXXada 3 Kal yvovTes, el GTaoiacovci nepl Trjs //ye- 



VIII. 3— 5.] URANIA. 209 

uovir)s f ws axoXeerai // 'EXXds* opdci voevvres. 'Straff is 
yap ejji(j)v\os TroXefiov ofiofpoveovros roffovrto kcikiov kffrt, 
oau) TroXefxos elprjvrjs. ^TnarafievoL wv avro rovro ovk 
civrereivov, dXX' eiKov ^XP l oaov Kapra edeovro ai/rewv, 
us c\ece£aj/. us yap oY/ wffctfxevoi rov Hepffea wept rfjs 
eiceivov rjdrj rov ityuiva kiroievvro, irpoQacnv rrjv Ilauira- 
vieu) vfipiv Trpoiff^ofxevoi, cnreiXovro r>)v fjyefxovitjv rovs 
AaKeEaifxoviovs. dXXd ravra pkv varepov eyevero. 

4. Tore £e ovroi ol icai €7r' 'Aprefxiariov 'EXXr/jwv aVi- 
Ko/jtevoi, u>s eihov veas re ttoXXcis Karaydeiffas es ras 
, A(f>eras, ical ffrparirjs avravra 7rXea, e7ret avrdiffi irapa 
do^av ra xprfyfiara rulv (3apj3apa)v aTrefiaive 1) ws avrot 
KareZoKeov, Karappiodt'iffavres hprjff^xbv efioi/Xevov aVo rov 
'Aprefxifflov effcj es rijv 'EXXd^a. yvovres t)e ff<peas %l 
Eu/3oees ravra (jovXevofievovs eZeovro Evpi»/3tac)eto irpoff- 
tielvai ^povov oXlyov, ear av avrol rtKva re Kai rovs 
otKeras vireKdeojvrai. ws ft ovk eireidov, jueraj3aires rov 
'Adrjvaiurv ffrparrjyov TreiQovffi Qe/jLiffroicXea errl fxtffdal 
rpn'iKOvra raXavroiffi, eV w re Karafielvavres irpo rrjs 
^vjSolrjs Ttoa\ffOvrai rrjv vaviiaylr\v. 5. *0 de Geut- 

ffrotcXerjs rovs ' JLXXrjvas eTtiayelv (oSe 7roieei. JLvpvfiiadrj 
rovreurv rulv ■yfirjLLa.rujv iieractdoi irevre raXavra, urs 7rap' 
ewvrov hfjdev Sidovs. urs de ol ovros aveTtk-treiffro, 'A£et- 
fxavros yap 6 'QiKvrov, Kopivdios ffrparrjyos, rulv Xonrulv 
ijcnraipe llovvos, (pdfievos a7roTrXojffeff0ai re euro rov \AjO- 
re/xtaiov, icai ov irapa iieveeiv, npos drj rovrov ei7re 6 
QeLiiffroKXerjs eTtOLioaas' " Ov av ye tineas a7roXet\peis, 
e-irei rot eyu) iiet,u) dulpa ^wffw i) fiafftXevs av rot 6 Mrjdwv 
ireLi-^/ete ct7roXi7ro)Tt rovs ffv^xjiayovs." ravra. re aua ijyo- 
peve y Kal 7re/x7ret eirl rrjv vea rrjv 'A3et/icarou raXavra 
apyvpiov rpia. Ovroi re drj irXrjyevres dojpotffi dva7re- 
TreifffxevoL ecrav, Kal rolffi Ev/3oeeo-i eKeyapiffro' avros re 
6 QefJUffroKXeqs eKepdyve, eXavdave de ra Xonra eywV 
dXX' riKiffrear ol neraXaflovres rovrewv ruiv xprj/jLarcov e/c 
rulv 'Adrivalwv eXOelv €7r£ ral X6ya> rovra> ra xpi'ifxara. 



210 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 6— 8. 

6. Ovru) Zyi Karejjteivav re ev rrj Evfiolrj, ical evavfxa- 
X r l arav ' eyevero £e J£e. 'E7ret re Br) es ras 'Atyeras nepl 
BeiXrjv TTpu)'ir}v yivofievr)v airimro ol fiapfiapoi, 7rvd6fj.evoL 
aev en /cat Trporepov irepi to 'Aprejxicnov vavXoyeeiv veas 
'FjWrjviSas oXiyas, rore Be avrol Idovres, 7rp60v/j,oi etrav 
eiriyeipeeiVy et kujs eXoiev auras, eic fjtev Br) rrjs avrir]S 
TrpoffirXcoetv ov kcj tr(f>i eBoKee, rulvBe e'lveKa, fir) kcjs IBovres 
ol "EXXrjves 7rpocr7rXu)Ovras es tpvyrjv opjirjiTeiav, tyevyov- 
ras re ebtypovrj KaraXafloi' Kal e/ueWov Brjdev eKtpevfe- 
rjdaC eBei Be fxrjBe nvpibopov, rw etceivwv X6yu>, eKtpvyovra 
TreptyeveaQai. 7. Hpos ravra aJv raBe kfiriyaveovro. 

rulv veuiv cnraoeujv airoKpivavres BirjKotrias 7repi€7re/ji7rov 
e%u>0ev 2iKtadov, ws av fir) otpdewtri vtto rulv iroXefiiuiv 
ifUkpnrXttiOvoai Evfioiav Kara re Katprjpea Kal Trent Tepat- 
arov es rov Evpnrov' Iva Br) TrepiXaflotev, ol fiev ravrrf 
inriKOfievot Kal (ppa^avres avrewv rr)v otc'mtu) tyepovoav 
odor, atyels Be eTritnrdfievoi el, eyavrirjs. ravra (jovXevtra- 
uevoi aTreirefnrov riov veulv ras rayQeivas, avrol ovk ev 
void eyovres ravrrjs rrjs fjfieprjs rolai "EXXr]tn e7ndf]tre- 
ffdai, ovBe irporepov i) ro avv&r)fia aft efieXXe (f)avf) tread at 
napa rulv ireptirXujovrwv Cos fymvrojv. ravras fxev Br) ire- 
pieirefiirov' riov Be Xonreiov veuiv ev rrjrrt *A(j)err)<ri eiroi- 
evvro apidfxov, 8. 'Ev fie rovrio rto ypovtp, ev J ovrot 

apiQfxov eirotevvro ruiv veuiv, rjv yap ev rio arparoTreBio 
rovru) IjicvXXiris ^Kiiovalos Bvrrjs rulv rore avQpuyiriov apt- 
eras, os Kal ev rrj vavrjyir] rrj Kara ro WiXiov yevofievrj 
iroXXa fxev eaioae rulv xpr)/j,artov rolai Ylepatjcri, ttoXXcl £e 
Kai avros 7repie[3aXero* ovros 6 2icvX\ir)s ev voa) fxev el^e 
apa Kal 7rp6repov avropoXrjireiv es rovs "EXXrjt'as, a\X' ov 
yap ol irapeoye ws rore. oreio /jiev £17 rporru) ro evdevrev 
jfirj a7rtKe.r0 es rovs "EXXrjvas, ovk eyw elirai arpeKeujs' 
6u)v/j.a£u) Se el ra Xeyojueia etrri aXrjdea, Xeyerai yap 
ws e'S, W^eretov hvs es t))v daXatrtrav ov irporepov aveaye 
■Kp\v ?} air'tKero eVi to 'Aprefjiitnov, trradlovs fjaXurra kij 
rovrovs es oydujrovra $ia rrjs daXatrtrrjs dte£eXdu)v. Xeye- 



VIII. 8— 11.]: URANIA. 211 

rat fiev vvv Kai aXXa y^evleat e'lKeXa 7repl tov avdpos 
tovtov' to. £e fxereferepa aXi]dea. nepl jacvtol tovtov 
yvwfxrj [xoi ciTro^ede^du), Tr\oia> fxiv dxiKeadai eirl to 'AjO- 
Teixiaiov. ws de diriK€TO, avTiKa eafifjirjve Toiai ffrparrj- 
yolai ttjv re vavr\yir\v, a/s yevotTO, Kai tcls Trepnrtfupdei- 
tras TtSv vewv 7repl EvjGoiav. 9. Tovro £e aKovaavres 

ol "EXX^es Xoyov a- flat avTolai edidovav. noXXdjv tie 
Xe^devrwv, eviKa, ty/p ri/xeprjv eiceivrjv avrov jieivavTas 
re Kai avXiadevTas, ^tereVetra vvKra /JLearjv rrapevTas 
■KopeverrQai Kai cnravTcJv Trjat TrepiirXwovariai tcjv vrjuiv. 
fj.€Ta r)e tovto, ws ovfieis <70i e7re7rXwe, SeiXrjv oiplrjv ytvo- 
fxevrjv rfjs rifxeprfs <f>vXcti;avr€s, avrol kiraveizXiiJov eVt 
tovs (3ap{3apovs, aTroireipav aureW 7roir)aa<Tdai (3ovX6- 
fjievoi rfjs re fxa^qs Kai tov ZiektcXoov. 10. 'Opeovres 

£e otyeas ol re aXXot crrpuTHOTai ol BepZeu) Kai ol arpari)- 
yol eirnrXwoiTas vrjval oXiyrjvi, -rcayyy a<j)i \xavir\v kire- 
veiKavres, avrjyov Kai avrol tus veas, eXwlouvres a<f>eas 
evireretos alpiiaew' okora Kapra eXiriaavTes, tus fiev ye 
tQv 'EXX//j'w»> opeovres oXiyas veas, ras £e eiovruiv 7rXr)- 
8et re iroXXaTrXrjalas, koI afxeivov irXowvaas. KUTatypovr]- 
aavres ravra ckvkXovito avrovs es fxeaov. "Ocroi fxev vvv 
twv 'l<jjvu)v eaav evvooi roicn "EXXj^i ueKOvres re earpa- 
revovro, avfxcpopriv re eiroievvro fjieyaXriv opeovres irepic 
ypjievovs avrovs, Kai eViora^evoi ws obfiels avreuiv cnro- 
voari\oeC ovrio aoQevea a(j)i e^aivero elvai ra rwV 'EX- 
Xiivuiv Trpr]y[iaTa. oaoiai £e Kai y\ho\ievoiai. r\v to ytvope- 
vov, ajjiiXXav eiroievvro okws uvtos eKaoros irpuJros vea 
'ArrtKi)v eXiuv 7rapa /3aciX^os Biopn Xcifi\perai' ^Adrjvaicjv 
yup uvTolcri Xoyos r\v TrXelaros ava ra o-rparo7re^a. 
1 1. Toto-t de "EXXrjffL fits eafi/jLyve, 7rpwra per, avTLirputpoL 
rolai fictp/japoicn yevo}ievoi es to fxeaov Tas irpvfivas awi)- 
yayov' ZevTepa Se arffii^vavTos, epyov cl^ovto ev dX/yw 
7rej0 arroXufJifOevTes, Kai vara fTTo/ia. 'Evdavra rptrjKoi'Ta 
veas alpeovo-i rwV /3ap/3ajoa»r, Kai tov Yopyov tov SaXa- 
\iivmv foaaiXrjos adeXcpeov QiXciova, tov Xepaos, X6yt/j.ov 



212 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 11—14. 

eovra kv t£ ff-paToitredh) avSpa. irpujTOS 3e 'EW^'wv via 
rwv iroXeiiiiov elXe 6\vr)p 'Adrjvalos AvKOfiriSrjs Aiayjpeov> 
kcu to apiaTrfiov eXa/3e ovros. Tovs 3' kv rfj vavaayjir] 
rui'TY] erepaXfceW ayiovi'Couevovs vv% k-KeXQovaa SieXvcre. 
ol Lxev drj "ILXXrjves eVt to 'ApTefxicriov aTrenXbiov, ol 3e 
fiapfiapoi ks tcis 'A0eras 7roXX6v Trapa lo^av ayo)vi(ra- 
uevoi. 'Ev TavTr] ttj vavuayLr) 'AvriSiopos A{]/j.vws fxovvos 
t£>v avv /3a<7iXe7 'EXX^vwv kovTwv avTOixoXeei ks tovs 
"EXX^ias" Kal ol 'Adrjvouoi diet tovto to epyov eEoaav avr<3 
yuipov kv Hiakajxivi. 

12. '£2s he evcjyporri kyeyovee, r]v iiev Trjs ojprjs Lieaov 
depos, kylveTO de vdwp re anXeTOv Zia Traaiqs Trjs vvktos, 
Kai GicXripai (jpovTal cltto tov TirfXiov' ol c>e veicpoX Kal to. 
vauj^yia kfetyopeovTO ks tcls 'A^eras, Kal irepl re tcls 
Trpwpas twv veiov etXeovTO, Kal eTapaacrov tovs rapaovs 
tlov Kwrreiov. ol fie arpaTttoTat ol TavTrj clkovovtcs ravra 
ks <j)6(3ov KaTicrreaTO kXTrit,ovT€s Trayyy airoXeeaQai, ks 
ota KaKa r\KOv. irplv yap r) koX avairvevaai acpeas eV re 
rrjs vavr)yir)s Kal tov yeitxioros tov yevofJievov Kara Hr)- 
Xiov, VTreXa j3e vavfxayj-q KapTepr)' €K Se Trjs vavfxaj(irjs f 
6fx(3pos re Xetfipos, Kal peviiaTa loyypa ks OctXaccrav 
wpifqiieva, (3porrat re aKXrjpaL Kal tovtokti iiev TOiavTrj 
vvll, kylveTO. 13. Tola de TayQeiai avTecov TrepnrXtoeiv 
ILbpoiav rj avTi'i irep kovaa vvl; koXXov r\v en aypuoreprj- 
toctovt(o haw kv TteXayei tyepojievoiai kire-KVKTe. Kal to 
TeXos a(f)i kyevero ayapC tos yap dr) ttXioovoi avTOiffi 
yeiiLtov re Kal to vdiop kweyivero kovat Kara to. KoTXa Trjs 
Ev/3o<77S, tyepofxevoi tu> 7Ti evfxaTi, Kal ovk eldoTes Ttj e0e- 
povTO, k£,eiwrTOV npbs tcls irerpas. ewoieeTO re irfiv vtto 
tov 0eov, okojs av k^Krwdelr] tQ> 'JbXXrjviKw to HepatKOv, 
urjoe 7roXXw 7rXeov eirj. ovroi fiev wv irepl to. KotXa Trjs 
'Evfioirjs SietyOetpovTO. 14. Ol & kv 'AtyeTrjcri fictpfiapot, 
ws atyi aafievoMTi ri/xeprj e7reXa/ii//e, arpe/xa re efyov Tas 
yeas, Kai ocbi cnre^peeTO KaKws irpiicraovai i]Ovyir}V ayeiv 
kv tw wapiovTi. rotoi Be "EXXjyct knefiojOeov vees Tpeh 



VIII. 14—17.] URANIA. IS 

kcu TrevrrjKovTa 'Am/cat. avrai re hi) (r<peas eweppioffay 
axiKOfierai, kcu a/xa ayyeXtrj eXdovaa, ws rwv fiapfiapuv 
ol 7repnr\u)0vres rr)v Evfioiav navres ei^aav Stetydapfxevot 
V7ro tov yevojievov yei}iiavos. tyvXa^avres he rrjv avrrjv 
&pr}v ifXiyovres eirexearov vr)va\ KtXtWrjtrr ravras he hta- 
dtQeiparreSy a/s exxbpovr) eyevero, aireTtXioov ott'mtu) ext to 
'Apreptiaiov. 

15. Tpirr] he rjfxepy, heivov tl ■KOiyjGap.evoi ol arparrjyol 

riov (3ap(3ap<ov, veas ovtio a§i oXiyas Xv/Aaiveadai, Kai 

to cnro Bepfeio heipLaivovres, ovk avepteivav en. tovs "EX- 

Xrfvas tici^s dp^ai' aXXa 7rapa/ceXevo-a«evot Kara \ieaov 

ypep-qs arrjyov ras veas. ^we-mitre he ware rats avrals 

y/aepais ras vavpiayjas yiveadat ravras /cat Tas 7re£o/xa- 

\ias ras ev QeppLOirvXriai. r)v tie 7ras 6 ayiov rolat Kara 

OdXaaaav irepi tov Evpiirov' wcnrep rotai a/x(j>i Aewvihea 

ty\v ea(3oXr)v <f)vXa(Tcreiv. ol p.ev hr) irapeKeXevovro, okios 

fir) 7rapt]aovai es rr)v *EXXa£a tovs (3ap(3dpovs' ol h', okios 

to 'EXX^n/cov (TTparevpLa hiatydeipavres tov izopov Kparr)- 

a(t)(Ti. 16. 'Os he Ta^apievoL ol &ep%e<o e7re7rXwov, ol 

"EXXrjves drpeptas elyov irpbs rio 'Aprepuaia). ol he (3ap- 

ftapoi prjvoeihes "Koiqaavres riov ve<ov eKVKXeovro d>s irept- 

Xd(3otev avrovs. evQevrev ol "EXXrjves eiraveTrXtoov re /cat 

avvepnayov. 'Ev ravrr] rrj vavpLaylrj TrapaTrXr]<noi aXXr)- 

Xomti ey'ivovro. 6 yap EepZeco arparos v7ro jj.eya.Qe6s re 

/cat irXi'iOeos avrbs vw ewvrov errnrre, rapaffoopeveiov re 

riov ve<ov, /cat TrepiTwrrovaewv Tzepi aXXi'Xas. opttos ptevroi 

avrelye, Kai ovk et/ce* heivov yap xpfjfj.a e-Koievvro vtto 

vewv oXiyiov es <f>vyr)v Tpaxeadai. -TroXXai fiev hr) riov 

'EXXqviov vets hte(j)deipovTo, 7roXXol de avdpes' 7roXXw & 

en nXevves vees re tQv fiapfiapwv /cat avhpes. ovtio Ze 

ayojvi^ofxei oi dtearrjaav x^P 15 eKcirepot. 17. 'Ev ravrr] 

nj J'aujua^/?/ AlyvwriOL ptev rwV BepZeu) or par hot ew 

iipiarevfTat'' ot ctXXa re fieydXa epya cnreSe^avTO^ Kai 

veas avroltn avdpaffi elXov 'JLXXj/viSas irevre. riov hk 

'EXXijvwv Kara ravrrjv ri)v i/fxeprjp y\piurevaav 'Adrjratoi, 



214 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 17-21. 

/cat y Adr\va'noi' KXeivirjs 6 'AX/a^iacVw, bs haTravrjV ol- 
kt}'lt]v irapeyo^ievos earpareveTO avbpacri re lir}KO(riot<n kcli 
oiKr]i.r\ vrfi. 

18. '£2s he hieo-Trjaav, afffxevoi e/carepoi es op/jov i\irei- 
yovTO. ol Ce H EXXr)ves, ws hiatcpidevTes etc rrjs vavp.a\iris 
cnrrjWayQr}aav , tmv fxev recpuiv /cat rwV vavrjylcov e7re- 
Kpareov' rprj-^eojs he wepiefdei'Tes, /cat ovk iJKKrra 'A0t/- 
vcuoi, Tuiv al i]fjLt(reai rwV vewV rerpiofieiai ecav, hprjcr/jibp 
hi] e/3ovXevov eaio es r>)r 'EXXd^a. 1 9. Now he Xa/3wv 
6 6efAi<TT0K\er)s, &s, el airoppayeirj airb tov fiapfiapov to 
re 'Icjvlkov tyvXov /cat to Kapucov, olol re eir\aav ruv 
Xoi7rwV KCLTvirepde yeveadai, eXavvovTWv rCtv Ev/3oewv 
7TjOo/3ara e7ri ti)v BaXacraav, TavTr) crvXXeZas tovs orrpa- 
rrjyovSf eXeye o(f>i, ujs hoxeot e'xetv riva iraXafx-qv rrj 
eXiri'Coi Tuiv fiaaiXrjos avufiaywv airoo-Tijo'eiy tovs api- 
otovs. raura fxev vvv es toctovto xapeyvfxvov. eirl he toIvl 
KarrjKovat 7rp{iy/jaat Tuhe TroirjTea crept eliai eXeye* twv 
re Trpofia.TU)V tivv Ev/3oet/cwV Karadveiv oca tis edeXot' 
Kpeaaov yap elvai rrjv arrpaTiijv ^\eiv, i\ tovs TroXejjitovs' 
7rapaivee re Trpoenrelv toIci ewvrwV eKaorovs irvp ava- 
Kcuetv* KOfiihrjs he 7repi, r/)j' u>pr)\> aurw /.leXfjcretv were 
atriveas cnriKeo-Oai es r>/v 'EXXaca. TavTa rjpeffe ac\i Trote- 
etv* /cat avTitca irvp avatcavaafxevot eTpcnrovTo npos to. 
7rpo/3ara. 20. Ol yap Ev/3oees Ttapayjir\aa\ievoi tov 

Bau£os yjpi)a\xov cjs ovcer XeyovTa, ovre ti e^eKop-iaavTO 
ovhev, oWe Trpoeaa^avTO, ws 7rapecro/ieVoy aft iroXefxov, 
7repi7T£rea re eTroiiiaavTO aty'im au'roTci ra npriyuaTa. 
BaKthi yap w^e e^et 7repi tovtcuv 6 xprjafxos' 

Qpa'Ceo j3apj3ap6(f)W)'ov' I'nav £vybv els aXa fiaXXg 
fDvjSXuov, ~Evfio'tr)s a7re^eii' 7roXvfxrjKahas alyas. 

TovTotai he ovhev Tuiai e-rrea-t ■y^prio-ap.evoKn ev toIol tot€ 
TTupeovai re ical TrpoirhoKt^oiai KaKolvi 7rapfjv o<pi av/u.- 
<poprj ^prjadai npos to. /ueyirrTa. 21. Ol fxev hr/ ravTa 

e7rpT)(T(Tov, 7raprjr he b ex Tp-qylvos KaTaaKOTros. t/v uev 



VIII. 21— 23.] URANIA. 215 

yap eV 'ApTefiitriij) KaraaKoiros, HoXvas, yevos 'Aptucv- 
pevs, rw 7rpo(T€T€TaKTO, (feat el^e irXolov Karrjpes eroifiov,) 
el iraXyaeie 6 vavriKOS arparbs, ffr\fiaiveiv Tolffi ev Qep- 
fxa-rri/Xyai eov&i' tos & avrojs qv ' ' Afipwvvyos 6 AvaacXeos, 
Adrjvaios, Kai irapa Aewvidrj erotynos Tolai eV 'Apre/ztc/w 
eovai ayyeXXeiv rpirjuovTepu), r\v ri KaTaXafxfiavri rewre- 
pov tov ire^ov. Ovtos <ov 6 ' Appwvvyos airiKOfievos ofyi 
ear] paiye ra yeyovora irepi AeioviSea Kai tov arparbv 
uvrov. oi $e, cos eirvdovro ravra, ovketi es a.va(3oXas 
eiroievvro Ttjv airoy^wpriaiv, eKOfil^ovTO de ws eKaaroi erci- 
\Qr\aav' KopivQioi irptjiToi, voraroi he 'Adrjvaloi. 

22. 'AOtjvaiwv Se veas ras aptaru irXojovaas eirtXe£a- 
fxevos QejJuaTOKXerjs eiropevero irepi ra iroTi/xa vdara, ev- 
rafivuv ev Tolai Xidoiat yjcmauara, ra "lioves eireXdoi'Tes 
rrj varepair) rjfxepri eirl to 'Aprefiiaiov eireXeiiavTO. tcl ce 
ypafjifxara Ta.de eXeye' (< "Avdpes"I(i)ves, ov iroieere Simia 
eirl robs irarepas aTparevofxevoi, Kai rrjv 'EXXu^a Kara- 
SovXovjxeiOt* aXXa fidXiffra fxev irpbs i]fxeu)v ylveade' el 
tie vfjuy eoTL tovto fit) dvvarov iroirjaai, vfiees Sk eV< icai 
vvv €K tov fxeaov iifjuv e^eade Kai avrol, /cat tiov Kapuiv 
heeade to. avra bfiiv iroieeiv. el he nqderepov tovtcwv 
olov re yiveodai, aXX vir' avayKairjs fuefrvos KaTe^evyde 
>) ware airiaraadaiy vuees ye ev rw epyut, eireav av\i\iia- 
ywfuevf edeXoKaKeere jxefivr]fxevoi art air ijueoiv yeyovare, 
Kai oti ap^rjOev y eyBpr] irpbs tov ficipfiapov air* vjxewv 
?/«tv yeyove." QefxiaToKXerjs cie ravra eypa(f)e, hoKeeiv 
efiot, en a/jupOTepa voewv' 'ira i) XadovTa ra ypauaara 
fiaffiXfja "lwvas Trou'ivy «era/3aAeeti' Kai yeveadai irpbs 
euvTuiv, i], eirel re avevei"^dy Kai Siu/jXtjO^ irpbs ££e(o£ea, 
airioTovs iroujay TOvs"Iu)vas, Kai twv vavfiayjLetiiv avrovs 
iiiroayri. 23. QefxiaroKXerfs fxev ravra eveypaxpe. rolai 
le [japiJapoicri avrtKa uera rai7-a irXoia) rjXde avi)p 'Iori- 
aievs, ciyyeXXwv tov dprjafibv tov an 'AprefAKriov rwv 
'EX\?7> u)v. ol B' vtt airKTTtrjs tov fxev ayyiXXovra eiypv 
ev (fjvXaKrj, rrfas $e ra^etas aireareiXav irpoiiaroipouevas. 



216 HERODOTUS. [V III. 23— 26. 

awayyeiXavTiov Be tovtciov to, rjv, ovrto B/) a/zct fiXitf 
aKLCva/Jievo) iraaa f) arparuj eVXwe aX?)s iirl to 'Aprefxl- 

(JLOV, €7TL<T^6vTeS Be iv TOVTU) TLO X^PV A^XP 1 l x ^ aov kf 1 ^" 

prjs, to curb tovtov €7t\ojov is laTia.ir\v. cnriKOfxevoi Be 
Ti\v tcoXlv eaypv rwr 'ItTTiaiwv' Kal ttjs 'EXXottltjs /jLoiorjs, 
yrjs Be ttjs 'IoTmiZ/riBos, tcls •KapaQaXaaaias Kiofxas 7ra<ras 
kirelpaixov. 

24. 'EvBavTa Be rovTeiov iovTwv, Eepfys eTOLfiaaaixe- 
vos to. irepl tovs vetcpovs e7re/i7re is tov vovtlkov &Tpa- 
tov K^pvKa. TrpoeroifxaaaTO hi Tade. oaoi tov arpaTov tov 
clovtov ecrav veKpol iv Qepfj.07rv\rjffi, 'iaav Be Kal Svo 
fxvptaces, v7roXnr6fj.€ios tovtclov ibs ^lXi'ovs, tovs Xonrovs 
Ta(ppovs opv^afxevos edaipe, (pvXXada re iirifiaXiov, Kal 
yrjv iTta^aafxevos, 'iva fxij ocpdeirjaav vtto tov vclvtikov 
OTparov. ios Be ctiefirj is tyjv 'laTtairjv 6 KTjpvi;, avXXoyov 
Troirjca^xevos iravTOS tov OTpa-oirecov eXeye raBe* "' ' Av- 
Bpes avfifxaxph fiacriXevs Eepfys tio fiovXojjievtp vfjt€to> 
TrapadiBioat. iKXnrovTa ti)v tcl^lv Kal iXOovTa Oei'iaaadai 
oklos fxayerat 7rpos tovs avorjrovs tcov avdpioiriov, oi ijX- 
iriaav Ti]v /3a<riX?;os dvvafj.iv V7r€p(3a\ieadat." 25. Taura 
iTtayyeiXaLiivov , /xera ravra ovdev iyiveTO 7rXoiiov awa- 
VLioTepov' ovtlo TToXkol ijdeXov derjcretrdaL. hiaTrepaiwdivTes 
Be idrjevvTO ciet,LOVTes tovs veKpovs' ttclvtcs Be ^7rtorearo 
tovs Keifxerovs eivai iravTas AaKedaifJovlovs Kal 0e<x7rteas 
opeovTes Kal tovs ei'Xw-as. ov /j.iv ovo' iXavdave tovs 
diafiefirjKOTas Eepfys raura 7rpi]E,as nepl tovs veKpovs tovs 
iiovTOv' Kal yap B/} Kal yeXolov -qv. tlov f.iiv ^Xioi i(bai- 
vovto veKpol KeifxevoC oi Be 7ravTes e/cearo ctXees cvyKeKO- 
fXMTfxevoi is -ibvTO )(W(Otov Tecraepes x i Xiades. Tavrrjv pev 
rrjv rj/jieprjv npos detjv hpaiTovTO- TfJ c vo-Tepaiy oi /jev 
cnre7rXioov is 'ItjTia'i-qv iirl tcls vfjas, oi Be a/j.<pl Sip^ea is 
6%6v vpjiearo. 26. t Hkov Be a(pi avTO/uoXoi avfyes an 

'ApKadirjs SXiyoi rives, fiiov re ceoixevoi Kal ivepyol /3ov- 
XdfxevoL elvai. ayovres Be tovtovs is oxpiv Trjv fiaaiXrjos 
eTrvvdcuovTO oi YlioaaL irepl tlZv 'EXativiov to. iroiioiev 



VIII. 26— 28.] URANIA. 217 

els c)€ tls TTpo iravTiov rjv 6 elpwrewv avrovs ravra. 0* 
£e ff(f>L eXeyov, ws " 'OXvfnria ayoiev, teat deiopeotev 
aytjiiva yvixvLKov kcu Ittttikov." 6 ce kireipero o ri to 
aedXov eiT] acpt Keifxevov irepl orev ay<ovi£ovTai' ol 2' 
elirov <{ rrjs eXairjs tov Sido/xevov ffTecf>avovS' 'JLvOavra 
etnas yvwiirjv yevraiOTciTrjv TpiTavTai^Lxrjs 6 'Aprafict- 
vov ZeiXitiv &<fXee irpos fiaaiXrjos. irvvQavoiievos yap to 
aedXov eov rnktyavov, aXX' ov ypyjfxaTa, ovre r}vea%eT0 
criyiov, ei7re re es irdvTas ra^e* " IIa7rat, Mapdovie, ko'i- 
ovs eV avdpas ijyayes Lia^rjaofierovs fjLieas, ol ov wept 
^prjLia.T(i)v top ayijjva Troievvrai, aXAa 7repl apeTrjs." 
Tovtco fxev d>) Tavra e'iprjTO. 

27. 'E^ £e t<5 dia Lieaov xpova), eirei T€ to ev Qepiio- 
TrvXrjai Tpoifxa eyeyovee, airka QeaaaXol TtefiKovai ky}- 
pvKa es <&u)iceas, cite acf)i eveyovTes alel %6Xov, enro de tov 
vaTarov TpujfxaTOS Ktti to KapTa. , TL<TJ3aX6)'Tes yap 7rav- 
(T-paTirj avToi re ol QeaaaXol kol o'i avLiLiayoi avTeiav es 
rovs <$>u)Keas, ov xoXXolat exeat irpoTepov ravTYjS ttjs /3a- 
aiXrjos aTpaTtfXaai-qs, eaaudrjaav bird TiSv $w/cewv, xal 
Trepte^drjaav -prf^ews. eVet re yap KaTeiX{]dr}aav es tov 
Jlapvrjaabv ol $?(OKees, eyovTes licivtiv TeXXirjv tov 'HXetor, 
evdavTa 6 TeXXirjS ovtos <7o0/£ercu avroiai TOtovde. yv- 
x^waas apfipas et,aKoalovs tcov $w/cewv tovs apiaTOvs, 
avTOvs T€ tovtovs teal Tci 07rXa avTewv, vvktos ewedifKaTO 
Tolai QeaaaXolai, Trpoeiizas avToiat tov av Lii] XevKarOt- 
t,ovTa 'idiovrat tovtov Kreiveiv. tovtovs <vv at re <f>vXaKcu 
Twv QeaaaXwv TrpwTai llovaai ecpo/j^drjaav, lo^aaai aXXo 
Tt elvai Tepas, ttal iiera tcis tyvXaKas avTt] f] orjoarn), 
ovtu) wffTe TeTpaKia^iXiojv KpaTrjcrai vcKpwv Kal aonridwv 
<^w/cea$* Tijiv Tas iiev ijjj.iae.as es "A/3as aveOeaav, tcis Se 
es AeX(povs' ff de ce/co-77 eyeveTO tcov ypr] licit tov eic Tav- 
ti]s Trjs fxci-^ris ol [xeyaXoi avdpicivTes ol nepl tov rptVo^a 
avveaTecoTes efxirpoade tov vr\ov tov ev AeX(j>o7ai, kcu 
eTepot toiovtoi ev "Afiyai avaneaTai. 28. TavTa fxev 

vvp tov ire£ov epydaavTO tuv OeaaaXwv ol fyioicees wo- 

Vol. 11, L 



218 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 28— St. 

XiopKcovras eiovrovs' eaftaXovaav £e es rr)v x t «'| 07 7 v wirov 
avTewr eXv/Jtjiavro avqkerrrus. ev yap rrj evfioXr} fj eon 
Kara 'Ycif.nroXiv, ev Tavrr) ra<f>pov fxeyaXrjv opvfavres, 
a/jfopeas kcivovs es avrr)v KaredrjKav' yovv le. emfyopi)- 
truvres, Kal bfxoiwaavres tw aXXw X^PV> kdeKovTO rovs 
QeaaaXovs evftaXXovras. ol cie, ws avaprraffOfxevot tovs 
$wc«((s, <pepoy.evoi eae-rreffov es rovs a/jtyopeas. evdavra 
nl 'i-ttkoi to. GKeXea diecpdaprjaav. 29. Tovreiov Si) a(f>i 

a.fi(j)OT€p(i)u eyovTes eyKorov ol QecraaXol 7rejj.\pavres ktj- 
pvKa yyopevov ra£e' ft '£2 <&u)Kees, rjor) ri paXXov yvwai- 
fxaxeere fir) eivai ofxdloi rifuv. irpoaQev t€ yap ev rdlai 
"EXXrjtrt, ooov yjpovov eKelva ijfxiv ijvlave, nXeov alei Kore 
vfj.etov etyepofieQa' rvv re irapa rw fiap(3apa> roaovrov 
hvvafxeQa, &are eV f]fxiv eari rrjs yrjs re eareprjardai ical 
irpbs ifvlpatroliodai vfieas. ijfiees fxevroi to irav e^ovres 
ov av r\(TiKaKeofxev' aXX' fjfj.lv yeveudto clvt avreojv 7rev- 
Tr\KovTa raXavra apyvptov, Kal vfxiv vrcoleKOfxeda ra 
€7rtovTa eirl rr)v X^PV V a.7rorpe\beiv.'" 

30. Taurei ccpi exayyeXXovro ol QeacruXoi. ol yap 
QiOKees fxovvoi rwv ravrr] avdpajTrojv ovk €/j.i]di^ov f Kar 
aXXo fiev ovdkv, Cjs eyu) avfifiaXXeofxevos evpiatcio, Kara 
<5e to e^dos to Q ecr rraXuiv' el £e QeeraaXol to. 'JLXXyvwv 
r\v£,ov t <hs kfxol ZoKeeiv, efifj^i^ov av ol QioKees. ravra 
en ay yeXXo fie vwv Ge<rcaXJv, ovre Iwaeiv etyaaav Xl '?" 
fiara, 7rape-)(eiv re a<pi QearffaXoTai o/iolios firj^i^eiv, el 
aXXws foovXoiaro' dXX' ovk eaeadai ckovtcs elvai TrpoZo- 
rai Trjs *EXXa5os. 31. 'E7reiC?) £e avrjveixOrjtTav ovtoi 

ol Xoyoi, ovt(i) h*r) ol QeffaaXol KexoXiofievoi rolcrt <f>OKev(TL 
eyevoiro fjyefxoves no (^apjjapa) Trjs odov. eK fiev Si) Trjs 
Tprjxivirjs es ty)v Awp/^a eaeflaXov. Trjs yap AwplSos 
\iopr)s iroleo)v areivbs Tavrr] Karareivei, Cos rpujKovra 
(TTaSiwv fjiaXiara icr) evpos, Keifievos /jtera^v rrjs re MrjXi- 
fios (cat rrjs <&wki<)os ^wp?js, jjirep r\v to naXatov Apvo7ris' 
i] Se yjopr\ avrr\ earl /j.7]Tp67roXis Aojpiewv tujv ev lle- 
Xoirovvriffh). Tavrr\v wv Tqv Awpida yrjv ovk eaivavTO 






VIII. 31— 35.] URANIA. 219 

eafiaXoi'Tes ol f&apfiapoC €fxrihi£6v re yap, Kal ovk eh/wee 
QeatTaXolvi. 32. '£ls he e/c rfjs Awplcos es Tr/v <&ioKtha 
€<rej3a\ov, avrovs fiev tgvs <b(otceas ovk alpeovat. ol ixkv 
yap rijjv <b(OK€WV es to. atcpa tov Tlapvrjcraov arefirjtrav' 
eon he Kal tTCiTriSer) he£a<rdai OfiiXov rov Slapvqrxaov fj 
(copv(j») Kara Newva iroXw Keifievri eV eujvrrjs' Tiftopea 
ovvofxa avrrj' es rt]v hr/ airjreiicarro, teal avrol ai'ejjrjaav. 
ol he rrXevves avreotv es rovs '0£uXas AoKpovs eleKOfxi- 
<rapTO, es" AiubLanav woXiv ri)v virkp rov Kptaaiov iretiov 
oiKeoixevrjv* Ol he fiapfiapot rrjv ^wpr]>' Travav errehpauov 
rrjv <&u)Kiha' Qea-cra^ol yap o'vro) r\yov rov orparbv' oKoaa 
he errevyov, Ttcura eiretyXeyov Kal eneipov Kal es ras ttoXis 
evievres irvp Kal es to. Ipa. 33. liopevofuevoi yap ravrr) 
vrapa tov Krj(j)i(T(rbv rroTa}ibv ehrj'iovv irovra, Kal Kara jxev 
CKavcrav Apu/iov ttoXiv, Kara he Xapahprjv, Kal "Ejow^or, 
Kal Tedpojvwv, Kal 'Aju^/Vcuai' Kal NeWa, Kal Hedteas, 
Kal Tpireas, Kal 'EXaretar, Kal 'YojU7roXa', kuI Rapa-jro- 
rafxiovSf Kal "Afias' evda r\v Ipbv 'AnoXXiovos -kXovoiov 
drjoavpolai re cat avadii/uaffi TroXXolai KarearKevaafxevov 
yv he Kal rove, Kal vvv earl, xprjan'ipiov avrodt.' ml 
tovto to 'ipbv <rvXr)cravTes everrp^nav. Kai tlvus hiwKovres 
eiXov Tuiv <fr(t)K€Mv 7rpos rolai ovpeac Kal yvvaTKas rivas 
hiefydeipav fii(ry6/.ieyot vtto rrXi'ideos. 34. Hapa-nora- 

fiiovs he 7rapafi€ifi6ii€i'Oi ol fiapfiapoi airi kovto es ttaio- 
7reas. evdevrev he tfhj] hiaKpirofjievr] »/ ffrparu] avrewv 
eayjCero. to fxev rrXelarov Kal hvvarotrarov tov arparov, 
aua avT<j> SepZy rropevoaevov err 'Arrets, eaej3a\e es 
Boaorovs es yr}v T))v 'Opxofjieviojv. Boiwriov Be irav to 
irXrjdos ein)()i£e' ras he rroXis avrewv avhpes MaKehoves 
htareray/Jievoi e<jw'£ov vrcb 'AXeZavhpov arrorreiMpQevres' 
ecru)£ov he, rrjhe fiovX6f.ievoi hijXov rroieeiv Bepfy on ra 
Mrjhwv Boiwtoi <f>poveoiev. ovroi fxev hrj rQv j3apj3apu)i> 
Tavrr} erparrovro. 

35. "AXXoi he avrewv rjyefxovas e^ovres bpixearo eirl to 
tpav to ev &eX(j)o?<n t ev heE,irj rov Uapvrjaabv arrepyovTes, 



220 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 35— 37. 

ova he kul ovtol eirea^ov t«v (bwrihos, irnvra eaiva/jiwpeov' 
Kal yap tHjv Havonewv ty)v koXiv eve7rpr)<rav, Kal Aav- 
\tu)v, Kal AloXiheiov. 'JLwopevovTO he ravry airoo'yj.arQev- 
res rfjs aXXrjs arpaTirjs TiSvhe eiVe/ca, okds avXtjaavTes to 
Ipov to ev AeX^oTcrt fiavikei Eepfy airohe^atev ret Xl '/" 
fiaTct. izavTa. cT 77717 ora™ tcl ev rw lp<3 oaa Xoyov r]v a£ta 
SZepfys, us eyw 7rvvdavofxai, aixeivov ?/ to. ev Tolai oiKt- 
oiai eXnre, 7toXXojv alel XeyovTOJV, Kal ixaXiara to. Kpoi- 
aov tov 'AXvct-Teu) avaQriixaTa. 36. 01 AeXfol he 

7rvv0av6fievoL TavTa es iraaav appo)hir}v cnrlicaTO. ev hei- 
fxaTL he fj.eya.Xw /careorewres ejxavTevovTO izepl t<vv Ipwv 
XprjfAaTWV, etre a(pea Kara yr}s KaTopvfavai, etre eKKo/xi- 
oovai es aXXrjv yjop-qv. 6 he deos ccpeas ovk ea Kiveeiv, 
<f>as lt avTos l^avbs elvai tujv eojvTov TrpoKaTrja&ai." Ae\- 
(f>oi he TavTa ciKovcravTes atyewv avrecvv Trepi e<ppovTi£ov, 
Ttuva [.lev vvv /cat yvvalicas irepqv es ti]v *Aj^aut]v hie' 
7T€fx\pav' avreiov he ol jiev 7r\eiaTOi avefirjaav es tov 
Uapvrjaffov tcis Kopvtyas, Kal es to KwpvKiov avTpov avr\- 
veiKavTO' ol he es " Afi^iaaav Ttfv AoKpiha vire^rjXOov. 
7rdvTes he wv ol AeXtyol eHeXnrov tyjv woXiv, 7rX))v e£?/- 
KOVTa avhpQv Kal tov 7rpo<pijTeu). 37. 'E7ret he ay^ov 

re eaav ol fiapfiapoi eiriovTes /cat tnrwpeov to Ipov, ev 
tovtu) 6 7rpo([>TiTr}S, t<3 ovvoua -qv 'AKrjpaTOS, bpq. Trpb 
tov vr\ov 07rXa TrpoKei/jLeva eacjOev e/c tov fxeyapov e£e- 
V7]veiyixeva Ipa, twv ovk baiov rjv airreadat aidpajxivv 
ovhevt. 6 fxev hfj r/Ve AeX<pu>v toIctl Ttapeovai arjixaveiov 
to Tepas. Ol he /3ap/3apot €7reihr) eyivov~o eneLyofjievoL 
kutcl to Ipbv Trjs Upovrrtrjs 'Adrjrairjs, eVtytVerat a(pi 
repea cti fxe^ova tov 7rplv yei'0/j.evov Tepeos. Qdvjxa fxev 
yap Kal tovto Kapra evTi, oirXa ciptfia nvroixaTa (pavrjvai 
k%b> wpoKeifJieva tov vtjov' tci he hi) kin. tovtu) hevTepa 
e7uyev6fxeva /cat ^ta navTiov (paafjLaTwv a^ta Qu)Vjj.aaai 
fiakitrra. 'E7ret yap hrj earav eTnovTes ol (3apj3apoi Kara 
to ipov Trjs Hpovr}'iT]s 'AdrjvairjS, ev tovtu) e/c fxev tov ov- 
pavov Kepavvol amoloL eve-KiirTOv, enro he tov Uapvrjff- 



VIII. 37— 41.] URANIA. 221 

gov arroppayeiaai Svo Kopvtftal e(j>epovro 7roXX&> 7rarayy 
es avrovs, Kal KareXafiov ovyvovs a^etov, en Be tov Ipov 
Trjs Tlpovrj'irjs (oof) re Kal aXaXayfxbs eyiveTO. 38. Sv^u- 
fiiyevTiov Be rovreiov navThiv, <j)6j3os roloi fiapfjapoicrt 
€ve7re7rro)K€€. jxadovTes Be ol AeX^oi tyevyovras artyeas, 
€7riKctTaj3avT€S cnreKTeivav TrXrjdos ti avreojp' ol Be irepi- 
eovres Wv BoiwrcJy etyevyov. "EXeyov Be ol aitovoaTr\- 
oavTes ovroi Tuiv fiapfictpwv, ws eyij irvvOavofiai, ws "irpos 
TovTOiai Kal aXXa cjpojv Oela* Buo yap oirXhas, fie^ovas 
^ Kara avdpu)7ro)y tyvaiv, eyovTas eireaQai <r(J)i, KTetvovras 
Kal hwKOvras. 39. Tovtovs Be rovs Svo AeX(j>ol Xeyovcrt -^ 
eivat eiriywpiovs rjpwas, QvXaKov re Kal Avrovoov, raiv 
to. re/jievea eon nepl to Ipov' <bvXa.KOv fiev, Trap' avrrju 
n)v bfibv KarvirepQe tov Ipov Ttjs TLpovrftrj-i' Avrovoov Be, 
ireXas Trjs KaoraXtqs, virb Trj 'Yafnrelr) Kopvtyrj. Ol Be 
tt€(t6vt€s airb tov TiapvrfGGOv Xidoi ert Kal es rjjxeas eaav 
(root, ev t$ T€jj.evei rrjs Upovrfirjs 'Adrjvairjs Kelfievoi t es 
to eveaKri'd/av Bia Tuiv (3ap/3apiov (f>epo/xevoi. Tovretov 
fiev vvv tu>v avdpaiv uvtyj and tov Ipov inraXXayr) yt- 

V€Tai, 

40. *0 Be 'EXXjp'wv vavTLKos aTparbs airb tov *Apre- 
fjiHTiov, 'Adrjvaiwv derjdevTWV, es SaXayutva KaTiayei rets 
vrjas. rwj/Be Be e'lveKa irpo(je%er)dr}Gav avTecjv ayetv Trpbs 
liaXafxlva 'AQjjvaloi, iVa avTol 7ra?Bas re Kal yvvalKas 
v7re£aya.y(i)VTai en Trjs 'ATTiKtjs, Trpbs Be Kal fiovXevcrwvrai 
to TroirjTeov avTolat eorat. eVi yap rolai KaTY\KOvai 7rpi)- 
yjiaoi fiovXtiv epeXXov TroiiioeoQai, ws eipevafievoi yvwjiris. 
Sokcovtcs yap evpf)aeiv HeXoTrovvr)fftovs irav^rjfiel ev Trj 
BotwTir) vnoKaTrifievovs tov fiapfiapov, T(Sv jxev evpov 
ohfiev ebv, ol Be eirvvdavovTO tov 'ledfibv avrovs Tetyeov- 
ras es tyjv IJeXoTcovvrjaov, Trepl irXeio-TOv re Troievfjievovs 
Trepielvai, Kal Tamr\v eyovTas ev <j>vXaKrj, to. Be ciXXa 
airievat, rai/ra nvvdavofxevoi ovt<o hr) 7rpoffeher)drj(Tav 
4j<j>eu)v (ry^elv Trpbs T))v ^aXa/juva. 41. Ol fjiev Bj) aXXot 
Kariff^pv es rr)v SaXa/xIi^a, AQrivaXoi Be es rr)v eutvrbiv. 



222 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 41— 44. 

fjLCTa he rrjv ain£,iv Krjpvyfia eTroirfaavro "'Adrjvaiuv rij 
ris hvvarai, crw^eiv ra reKva re Kal robs ot/ceras." *Ei>- 
davra ol fxev TtXelvroi es Tpoi£rjva cnrearetXav, ol he es 
A'iytvav, ol he es SaXa/zI/a. eoisevoav he ravra VTreK- 
deadai, r«p ^jO^cr^p/w re fiovXojievoi. virrjpereeiv, Kal hff 
teal rovhe eiVe/ca ovk rJKKTra' Xeyovffi ol 'Adrivaloi btbtv 
fxeyav <j>v\a.Ka rrjs aKpo7r6Xios evhiaireeadai ev rw Ipy. 
Xeyovai re ravra, Kal hr/ Kal ws eovn ejrifirjvta ewire- 
Xeovcrt rrpondevres' ret £' €7rtfir)via fieXiroevoa. eari. 
avrr] h' fj jxeXiroeaaa, ev rcJ irpboQev ate* XP^^V avai " 
o-ijjLOvfxevr], rbre r)v a^iavaros. orif.ir)va<rr]s he ravra rrjs 
Ipeirjs, fxaXXov ri ol 'Adrjvaloi Kal 7rpo0vfi6repov e£eXi- 
ttov rrjv rroXtv, us Kal rrjs deov cnroXeXourviris rr)v aKpo- 
•noXiv* ws he o(f>i 7ra*ra i/7re£e/ceiro, errXwov es ro arparo- 
nehov. 42. 'E7ret <3e ol an 'Aprefxiaiov Is SaXayuTvo 

Karea^pv ras veas, avveppee koX 6 Xoinbs rrvvQavonevos 
6 ruv 'EXXriviov vavriKos arparbs e/c Tpoi£rjvos' es yap 
Ilwyw^a rbv Tpoifaviiov Xi/Jteva 7rpoelpr)TO avXXeyeadat. 
ovveXeyflriaav re hrj 7roXXw xXevies vees y eV' 'Apre/it- 
gL(o evavfxa\eov, Kal enrb noXiuv rrXevvwv* Navapyos 
fxev vvv krtrjv Cjvrbs oairep eV 'Apre/xtcr/w, TLvpvfiiahrjs 6 
'EvpvKXeihew, avrjp 'ZTraprirjrrjs, ov pevroi yeveos ye rod 
fiaaiXrj'iov ewv' veas he 7roXXu> irXelaras re Kal apiara 
TrXwovaas irapeLyovTO y Adr)va7oi. 

43. 'Earparevovro he o'lhe. 'E/c fjiev HeXo7rovvr)aov 
AaKehaifxoviot CKKaiheKa vrjas 7rape^o^ejot* Kopivdiot he 
ro avrb TrXr)p(t>fia Trapex'^evoi ro /cat en 'Aprefjuoiu. 
HiKvwvioi he irevreKaileKa irapeixovro vrjas' 'Emhavpioi 
he heKa* Tpot^rjvtoi he irevre' Epfxiovees he rpeh' eovres 
ovroiy 7rXrjv 'EpfJiovecov, AiopiKov re Kal MaKehvbv eQvos, 
e£ 'Ejoo'eov re Kal Hivhov Kal rrjs Apvowihos varara bp/xr}' 
Oevres. ol he 'ILppiovees elal Apvoires, viib 'HpaKXeos re 
Kal MqXieiov e/c rrjs vvv Atopihos KaXeo/ievrjs x^P 1 ) 6 
e£ava<rravres. ovroi fiev vvv WeXoirovvr}(Titt)v eorparev- 
ovtq. 44. Oi Ze €K rrjs e^ut r)ireipov' 'Adrjvawi [ik* 



VIII. 44—47.] URANIA. 223 

irpos Travras tovs aXXovs Trape^o^ievoi vrjas oyfiwKovra 
Kal eKarov, jjlovvoi kv SaXa^iiit yap ov avvevav^n-^jj- 
oav IlXarcuees 'Adrjvatoiai fita roiovfie Tzprjyjxa. (X7raX- 
Xaa (to fievtov tojv 'JLXXrjvoJV awo tov 'ApTejutaiov, d)S 
kyliovTo Kara XaXKtfia, ol TlXaTaiees airofiavTes Is rr)v 
irepaiqv rrjs BoiwWjjs X"^P r l s ^pos eKKOjutfi))v eTpcnrovro 
tu)v oiK€T€(oy. ovroi fjtey vvv rovrovs <to)£o)T€S eXeicpdrj- 
aav. 'AOqvaloi 3e, e-rrl /xev HeXaaryuJv eyovrw ri)v vvv 
'EXXa^a KaXeofievrji', eaav HeXaayol, ovvo^a^ofievoi 
Kpavaol' enl £e KeKprnros jjcifriXrjos eTreKXi'idrfaav liexpo- 
Trifiai' eKfie^ajxevov £e 'Epe^Brjos rijv apyjp't 'A6r)i>cuoi 
fxeTOJPOfia.ffOrjcrav'' 'Iiovos ^e rov Sovdov arparapyeti) 
yero\ievov 'AOrjvaloifTi, eKXtidrjnrav cnro rovrov "Iwies. 
45. Meyapees fie twvtu nXi'ipv^a irapei^ovTO to Kal eir 
'AjOrejui<T/w* 'A/z7T|oa<awrai <5e enra vects e^orres €Tre(3u>- 
Orjaav' AevKcifiioi ^e rpels' edvos eoires ovroi Aiooikov 
and Kopivdov. 46. NrjffKOTewv 3e Alyivrjrai rpu'iKnvra 
Trapei^ovTO. eoav fiev <r<j>i Kal aXXai 7reTrXr)piofievai vees, 
dXXa rrjai fxev rrjv eiovruiv etyvXaaaov, rpit]Kovra 3e rrjai 
apiara irXuovoyai kv ^aXajiivi evav\xayr\(rav. Alyivrjrai 
fie elat Autpiees airb 'Yj-mfiavpov' rrj 3e vr/cro) -nporepov 
ovvofta t)v Qlvwvr}. /uera 3e Alyivrjras, XaXicifiees ras en' 
*ApT€fAi<ri(j> eiKoai 7rao€^o/ierot, Kal 'Ejoerpiees ras eirra' 
ovroi c)e "Iwves elai. fxera fie, KeTot ras abras 7rajoe)(ow€- 
voi' edvos eov *Iwvikov cltto 'AOrjveiov. Na£ioi ^e irapei- 
XotTO reaaepas' airoTtefX^evres jj,ev es tovs Mijfiovs vtto 
tQv 7roXij;rewi', Karairep u>XXot v-qmiLrai' aXoyiiaavres 
fie rQv iiroXewv cnriKaro es tovs "JLXXtjvas, Ari/jLOKpfrov 
Girev (rarros, arfipos tcjv affTtov fiotcifjiov, ical totc rpiripap- 
%eoi>ros. Na^ioi £e elffi "lures aic* *Adrjveu)v yeyovores. 
Erupees Se ras avTas Trapei\ot'TO vrjas ras Kal kit 'Apre- 
fiiGty' KvOviol ^e fitav Kal irevT-qKoiTepov' eovres avvafx- 
fOTepoi ovtol Apvoves. Kal ^epi(j>ioi re Kal H>iij>vioi Kal 
l&riXioi etJTparevovTO' ovtoi yap ovk efioaav fxovroi rrfffi* 
uHojv Ttji fiapfiapy yfjr re Kal vfitop. 47. Ovroi fiev 



224 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 47-51. 

&TravTes evrbs olKrjfievoi Qecnrpwruiv Kal Ayepovros 7rora- 
fjiov earparevovro' Qeairpuirol yap elffi biiovpeovres 'A/jl- 
TrpaKiwTym Kal AevKaSioiai, o$ e£ eayarewv yupeutv earpa- 
revovro. Tdiv he £ktos rovretov olKrjLievuJv Kporiovtijrai 
iiovvoi eaav ot efiwdrjaav rrj 'EXXacU KivDwevovorj, vrjt 
fiirj, rrjs r}pye avrfp rpls irvdioviKrjS, <&avXXos. Kporwvirjrat 
ie yevos elal 'A^atot. 48. Ol fiev vvv aXXoi rpojpeas 

Trapeyofxevoi earparevovro' MyXioi he, Kal 2i<f>vioi, Kal 
2>epi<pioi, irevrrjKovrepovs. Mi)Xioi pet', yevos eovres arrb 
AaKedaifjLOVos t hvo Trapeiyovro' 2>i<pvioi he Kal 2,epi<j>ioi, 
"luves eovres air 'Adrjveajv, fiiav eKarepoi. 'Aptd/xbs hk 
eyevero b 7ras rtov vetov, napeS, riSv TrevrrjKovrepiov, rpirj- 
nocriai kol e(3coLiriKOvra Kal oktw. 

49. 'Lis fie es rqv 2aXajjuva avvrjXdov ol arpart]yo\ 
curb T(3v elprjfxevutv 7roXiwv, efiovXevovro, 7rpodevros Ei»- 
pvfiiaheu) yvwfirjv airotyaiveoQai rbv /3ovX6^e)'OJ>, okov 
hoKeot eirirrileioTaTov eivai vav\iayj.r}v iroieeaBai rtov ai/- 
rol yjapewv eyKparees elcri. f) yap 'ArriKri cupel™ rjhr), rwr 
he Xotrreiov nepi irpoeriQee. At yviofiai he riHv Xeyovrtov 
at 7rXe?<rrcu avveleirnrrov, rrpbs rbv 'Iffdfxbv rrXwaavras 
vavjxa^eeLv npb rrjs UeXoirovvrjaoV eirtXeyovres rbv Xo- 
yov Tovce " ws t %v riKrjdiuurt rrj vavfiayirj, ev 2aXajttt>« 
iiev eovres TroXwpKrjaoi'rai ev vrjau>, 'iva a(j)t Ttjx(t)pirf ov- 
SeLiir) e-KityavrjaeraC Trpbs he ru 'IvdLiu), es rovs ewvruiv 
e£oiarovrai." 

50. Tavra twv airo UeXo7rovvr}crov arparriyuv eTTiXe- 
yojjteviov, eXrjXvde avrjp ^AQrjvaios ayyeXXtov {jkciv rbv 
fiapfiapov es rrfv 'ArrtKrjv, Kal rraaav airr/v irvpiroXe- 
eadai. 'O yap hta "Botwruiv rpaTroLievos arparbs afxa 
PSepty, ejjnrpijaas Qeainewv rr)v ttoXiv, avrewv e/cXeXot- 
iroTtov es YleXorcovvrirTOv, Kal tvjv UXaTateutv waavTtos, 
TjKe re es rus 'AOrjvas, Kal 7rarra eKelva elrf'iov. eveirp-qat 
le Qeaireiav re Kal IlXaratav nvdoLievos Qrjfiaiwv on ovk 
efxrjci^ov. 51. 'Atto ie rrjs Siafiaotos rov 'EXXrjfrrrov- 
rov, evdev 7ropeveadat rjp^avro ol fiapfiapot, eva avrov 



VIII. 51— 53.] URANIA. 225 

harptyavres fxrjva, ev T<j) Siefiaivov es rrjv EupwTr^v, ev 
Tfjtal erepoiai fxrjveai eyevovTO ev Trj 'AttikJj, KaXXta^eoi 
lipXOVTOs ' 'Adrjvaiotffi. Kal alpeovai eprjfiov to aarv, Kal 
rivas oXiyovs evpiaicovai tujv 'Adrjvatuv ev rw lp<3 eovras, 
raji'ias re tov ipov, Kal TrevrjTas avOpivrrovs' ol <ppa'^a.fxevoL 
rijv aKpoiroXiv dvpyal re Kal %vXoiai r/fxvvovro rovs einov- 
ras' ajia fiev vir aadevirjs fiiov ovk eK^wprjaavres es 
UtaXajjura, irpbs de avrol doKeovres e^evprjKevat to fiav- 
Tifiov to // Hvdir) otyi eyjprjoe "to ZvXivov ret^os avaXtoTOV 
etrecrdai' " avrb $rj tovto eivai to Kpr)a<f>vyeTOv /cam to 
fxavrifiov, Kal ov tcls vrjas. , ,,52. Ol cU Ylepaai i£6fxevoc 
eirl rov Karavriov Trjs aicpoTtoXios o^dov, tov 'Adrjvcuoi 
KaXeovcri 'Aprfiov Trayov, ewoXtopiceov Tpo-Kov TOiovZe" oklcs 
GTvire'iov irepl tovs 6'mttovs xepidevTes a\peiav, cTo'fevov 
es to typayfia. evdavra 'Adrjvaiwv ol TroXiopKeofxevoL 6{xws 
ijfxvvovTO, jccuVep es to eo^arov kclicov aTziy^xevoi, Kal tov 
(ppayjiaTOS TrpodedwKOTOs* ovfie Xoyovs tiov TleiaiGrpaTi- 
Ceiov 7rpo(T(j)€p6vTiov 7repl 6jj.oXoyir}s eveheKoi'TO. ayui/vo/ze- 
voi c"e ciXXa re avTe^rj^yaveovTO, Kal drj Kal 7rpoari6vTiov 
Tijiv j3ap(3apu)v irpbs tcls irvXas, oXotTpo^ovs airieaav' 
ware Eep^ea enl ygavov ovyvbv airopirjai eveyeaQai ov 
cvvajievov atyeas eXelv. 53. Xpovw tT e/c tiov cnropiov 

e(pav7] Si] tis evoctos toIgi jjapfiapoifri' edee yap /caret to 
Qeoirpoiriov naaav tyjv 'Attlkyjv ttjv ev Trj ?)7reipa> yeve- 
ffdat bird Hepcrytrt. e/jLwpoade tov irpb Trjs ctKpoiroXios, 
Qirivde c"e tiov irvXetov Kal Trjs avodov, Trj cV; ovre tis 
etyvXaaae, ovt av ifiXinue fir) /core tls Kara Tavra avafiair} 
avOpojTrvJV, Tavrrj avej3r)crav Tives Kara to Ipov Trjs Ke- 
Kpo-Tros Ovyarpos 'AyXavpov, KairoLirep aTroKpiifivov eovTOs 
tov yjopov. *£ls oe eidov avrovs ava(3ej3rjKOTas ol 'A0/y~ 
valoi eirl rrjv a/Cjoo7ro\iv, ol fxev eppiTTeov eiovrovs Kara 
tov Tet^eos kcltu) Kal fiietydetpovTO, ol Se es to fxeyapov 
xaT€(f)evyov. tQv 2e Hepaewv ol avaj3ej3rjKOT€S 9 7rpu)TOV 
fiev erpcnrovTO Trpbs tcis 7rvXas' ravras de avoi^avrts rovs 



£26 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 53— 57. 

ik£tch efyovevov' eVet he crtyi iravTes Karefrrpioi'TO, to ipbv 
(rvXi'taai'Tes eve.Tcpr\aav "K<iaav T))v aKpoiroXiv. 

54. Hyjov he izavTeXews ras 'Adt'jras EeptrjS hire-ne^e 
es 2ovaa ayyeXov limea, 'Aprajjavo) ayyeXeovTa r/)v 
irupeovaav o0i ev7rprj^irjv. 'A7ro he Trjs Trefi^ios tov m)- 
pvtcos hevTepr) fl/J-epr) (rvynaXeaas 'Adrjvaiwv tovs (pvycihas, 
ewvruj he erropLevovs, eiceXeve t porno tu> vcberepa) Bvaai tcl 
ipa avajiavras es T)]v cucportoXiv' e't re hi) wt' oi//ti/ nva 
llojv ewm'iov h ereXXero ravra, ei re icai erQifJuov ol 
eyevero e^nrpqaavTi to ipov. ol he (j>vyahes twu ' AOrjvaiwv 
eTTotrjcrat' tcl evreTaXfiei'a. 55. Tov ce eheKev tovtcojv 
€7refxr)'i(Tdr]P, (ppaaru). eart ei> Trj atcpOTruXi TavTrj 'Epe^dfjos 
tov yrjyereos Xeyojievov elvai rqbs, ev rw eXair) re fcai 
daXaacra. evC tcl Xoyos irapa *Adr)vaiiav Tloaeihewva re 
kou 'AOrjvairjv eplcraiTas Trepl Trjs yjup-qs firiprvpia Qicrdai. 
tuvtt]}' dir t>)v eXairjv a/ja raj a\Aw Ipui /;areAa/3e e^nrpr]- 
adrjiai V7T() tiov j3apftapu)v' hevrepr) he ijpLepr] and rrjs 
efXTTpy'iaws, 'Adrjvaiiov oi dvetv vtto (javiXrjos KeXevofjtevoi, 
ws arepri<Tav es to Ipov, wpwv fiXaarbv e/c tov oreAe^eos 
oaov Te TtTqyyalov avahehpa pirjicoTa. ovtoi p.ev vvv TavTa 
€(j>paaar, 

56. Ol he ev 'ZaXafjuvi "RXXrjves, ws ctyi el,ayyeXQr\ 
ws eaye to. irep\ ti]V ' AQr)vaiwv ciKpoiroXw, es tooovtov 
dopvfiov air'iKovTO, ware eviot twv arpaT-qywv ovhe Kvpw- 
dfji at ejjevov to TrpoKeljxevov Trpiiyfxa, aAA' es re ras rfjas 
eaeTn-KTQV) koX tar/a aeipovTO ws aTrodeuaofievoi' rolai re 
vnoXenroixet'oiai avTewv eKvpwQr) irpb tov 'ladpiov lav/xa- 
yeeiv. vi>£ re eytVero, kui ol hLaXvdevres etc tov avvehpiov 
eaefiaivov es ras rrjas. 57. 'ErBavTa hi) Qef.u<TTOKXfja 
airiKopievov eirt T))v vrja e'ipeTO MirjcrityiXos, ai>f)p 'Afli?- 
vaiosy 6 ti otyi e'ir} fitfiovXev/Jiei'ov. irvdopievos he. -rrpos 
avTov ws e'ir] hehoyperoi* avayetv ras vr)as Ttpos Tor 
'laO/jibi', nm Ttpb Trjs UeXo-jroi rt'iaov vavfjiayeeiv, elite* 
"Ovtoi apa r)y airaipwai tus vrjas and ^aXajJuvos, 7rep\ 



VIII. 57—60.] URANIA. 2£? 

ovhe/xtTJs en irarpihos vavfia^jaeis. Kara yap noXis c<ca- 
aroi rpeypovrat' Kal ovre atyeas Evov/Stac^s Kare^eiv 
hvvt)aerai, ovre ns avdpwirwv ciXXos, ware ov fxrj hiaaKe- 
haadrjvai ri)v arparu'iV anoXeerat re y 'EAXas cifiovXi- 
rjari. aXX', et rts earl ^y%nv)}, \Qi, teal rreipio hta^eai. ra 
/3e/3oi/Xeuyueva, yv kms cvvrj avayvuaai JLvpvfiiahea yuera- 
j3ovXevaaa3ai, ware avrov fteveeiv." 58. Kapra hi] 

7(ji Qefj-KTronXei ypeae y vnoQiiKy, koX ovhev rtpbs ravra 
a[A€i\pafxevos Ij'ie eirl rijv vfja T))i' ILupvfiiaciew. airiKOfievos 
he €(prj OeXeiv ol kolvov n irprjyjxa <n//ip'$at, 6 c avrov 
es ryv vrja exeXeve eafiavra Xeyeiv et ri deXei. evOavra 
6 Qe/uiaroKXeys 7rapt£6fxev6s ol KaraXeyei Kelva re izarra 
ra t)Kuvae MryaiftXov, ecovrov iroiev^ievos, Kal aXXa 7roXXa 
irpoar&eis es o aveyvwae -^pyi^iov etc re rrjs vyos eicfifjt'ai 
avXXet,ai re rovs arparyyovs es ro avvehpiov. 59. 'Lis 

he apa avveXeyQyaav, rrplv y rbv JLvpvfiiahea Trpodelvai 
rov Xoyov ruiv e'Lvetca avvyyaye rovs arparyyovs, ttoXvs 
yv o QefJuarcKXeys ey toXgl Xoyoiai, ola Kapra heo/xevos, 
Xeyovros he avrov, 6 Kopudios arparyybs 'Aheifxavros 6 
Llnurov et7re* " T £2 QefxiaroKXees, ev rolai ayuiai ol rcpo- 
e£ai larafievoL pairi^ovrai." 6 he cnroXvo/jievos e<py' " O 
he ye eyKaraXenrofxevoi ov arefavevvrai." 60. Tor 

iiev yrriws irpos rov Koplvdiov ajjeix^aro. npos he rov 
'Evpvjjtahea eXeye eneiviov jxev oviceri ovhev rwv rrporepov 
Xeydevrwv, (is erreav arraipwai enro 2aXayuT;os, hiahpy- 
crovrai. ivapeovruyv yap ruiv avixixuyuv ovk etyepe ol Koa- 
fiov ovieva Karyyopeeiv' 6 he aXXov Xoyov ei^ero Xeywv 
rahe. ('). 'Ev aoi vvv eari <ru)(xai n)v 'EXXa^a, ?\v efxol 
TreiOrj vavfjia\li]V avrov fxevojv iroieeaOai, jjirjhe TretOofxeios 
Tovreiov rolat Xeyovai ava£ev£,r)s irpos rov 'Ifffyiov tcis 
vrjas. avrides yap etcarepov aicouaas. irpbs jxev r(j> 'lcrdfxv 
avfxjoaXXojv ev ireXayei ava^^Trrap.erto vavfxa'yjjaeLSy es o 
ijici(T-a fjplv aufxepopov fan vrjas eypvai fiapvrepas Kal 
apidfiov eXaaaovas. rovro he, cnroXeeis SaXayutva re Kal 
Meyupa /cat Kiyivav, ijvirep teal ra aXXa evrv^ato^ev. 



228 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 60—62. 

ajxa yap t$ vavTiiap avreiov e^erai /cat 6 we^os arparos' 
/cat ovtoj atyeas aWos a^eis knl rijv UeXcnrovvrjcrov, kiv^v 
revaeis re aitaay ~rj 'EXXcidi. (*). *Hv £e ra eya; Xeyw 
7roi/;(7ys, roaaZe kv avrolcri jflo^ara evprjaeis. 7rp(jjra fxev, 
kv areu'w <rvjJij3aXXovTes vqval oXiyrjfft npos 7roXXas, i]v 
ra. oIkotcl Ik tov ^oXe/iov eKpaivr], ttoXXov KpaTrjffo- 
[iev. to yap kv areivS ravfxa-^eeiv npos fjfjieiov earl' kv 
evpv^wpty he ttjOos kiceivwv. avris fie, 2aXa/its Tcepiyi- 
verai ks r/)v i]fxlv t/7re/c/cetrat T€KVa re /cat yvvalnes. koX 
fjiriv /cat rode kv avrolat eveart tov Kal irepie-^eaQe /taXt- 
ora* ojjloiws avTov re fievojv 7rpovavjj.a^fjaets HeXoTrovv^- 
<tov, /cat Trpos r&> 'ladfih)' ovfie (rtyeas, elxep ev (ppoveeis, 
a^ets kxl tyjv JleXoTcovvqaov. ( 3 ). *Hv fie ye /cat tci eya; 
eX7rt'£w yevrjTat, Kal viK^aio/xev rrjat vrjval, ovre v^iiv ks 
tov 'ladjxov Trapeaovrai ol fiapfiapoi, ot/re 7rpo(3r]crovTai 
etcaarepio ttjs 'AttlktJSj inriaai re ou^ert Koafio), Meya- 
poicrl re Kep^aveofxev nepieovai, Kal Aiyivy, /cat SaXa^tTvt, 
kv rrj rjfxiv /cat Xoyiov eort TtSv kyQpwv KaTvirepOe yeve- 
cdai. QiicoTa fxev vvv j3ovXevofxevoiai avdpw7roi(n ws to 
kit lit av kdeXei yiveaQaC jiij de oiKOTa (jovXevofievoiai ovk 
kdeXei ovhe 6 Beds Trpocywpeeiv wpos ras avdpwirri'ias 
yya>/ms." 61. Tavra Xeyorros Ge^ttoro/cXeous, avTis 

6 Kopivdios 'AdeijJiavTos e7re(j)epero, oiya.v re iceXevuv rw 
fjiri e<m 7rarpis, /cat Ev'jov/3ta^ea ovk kwv k7ri\pr}<pi%€iv cnroXi 
ctvhoi' ttoXiv yap tov QefiiaroKXrja 7rape^6/j.evov ovto> 
e/ceXeue yvwfxas avfxfiaXXeffdai. ravra M ol Trpoetyepe, otl 
ijXwtcecav re /cat KarelypvTo at 'Adrjvai. Tore £/} 6 Qe/Ji- 
CTOKXerjs Kelvov re Kal rovs Kopivdiovs toXXcl re Kal /ca/ca 
e'Xeye* euyTolai re kdifXov Xoyw ws e'it] /cat noXts Kai yrj 
fie£wv j]7rep Kelvoiai, effT av dtrjKOcriai vrjes ff<j)t eojct 
ireTrXrjpiojjievai' ovcafMovs yap 'JLXXyvw avTOvs kmovTas 
airoKpovaeaQai. 62. Srjjxaiviov ()e ravra rw Xoyw Zie- 

baue ks ILvpvfiiadea Xeyiov paXXov en e orp a fxfxev a' "2w 
et /xtvieis avrov, /cat fxevwv taeat ctvrip ayados' — et £t 
fxrjf avaTpexj/eis tijv 'EXXa^a. 16 nav yap rjfuv tov 7roXe- 



VIII. G2—G5.] URANIA. 220 

uov <j>epovcri at vrjes. ttXX.' euoi ireiQeo. Et Ze tuvtu fxr) 
7roir)aeis, fyuets /zei/, ws e'^ouev, avaXa/3ovres rows okeras 
KojjLievfxeda es liipiv Trjv eV 'IraXtr/, >/7rejo fjfxeTeprj re ecrrt 
e/c 7raXatov en, feat ra Xoyta Xeyet bit rywewv aur^j/ ceety 
KTi<rOfjvai. voxels c!e av^xfxayiov TOiuiiZe fxovvwdevTes yue- 
fxvrjaecrde twv ejxdiv Xoywv." 63. TaiJra £e Qe/xi- 

aroicXrjos XeyovTOS, avedi^aaKero JLvpvfiiadrjS. coKeeiv £e 
poi, appio^iioas juaXtora rows 'Afljpatows avedidaaKeTO, 
ixt] orcbeas cnrokiwujffi, i)v Trpos tov 'ladpov avayr) ras vrjas. 
a.7ro\nr6pT<*)v yap 'AOrjvaiwv, ovKeri eyivovTO ci^iofxaypi 
01 XolttoL Tavrr\v £e alpeerai rrjv yv(t)\iy)v t avrov fxevovTas 
^lavavfia^eeiv* 

64. Ovtu) /xev 01 7rejot SaXa/ziVa erreai cUjOo/3oXto-ayue- 
voi, eirei re HLvpvfiiadrj edofc, uvrov irapeffKeva^ovTO ws 
vavj-ia^icrovres. fyepr] re eylrero, /cat aaa rw fjXiu) avi- 
ovti aeMjfxbs eyeveTo ev re Trj yrj /cat rrj daXacrar). edo^e 
5e ff^t eu£ao-0ai rotct Qeolai, /cat eiriKaXeaaaQai tovs 
Ata/a'^as crvfjifxa^ovs. ws £e er^t e£o£e /cat eTvoievv raura. 
ev^ci/xevoi yap naai Toilet Oeolai avroSev fxev etc Sa- 
Xajulvos Atavrct re /cat TeXa/xwj/a eireicaXeovTO' eVt £e 
Ata/cov /cat rovs ctXXous Alanifias vrja cnreareXXov es 
A'iyivav. 65. "E^j; 3e At/catos 6 Qeoicvfieos, avqp 'Adrj- 
valos, <j>vyas re /cat 7rapa Mj/^otcrt Xoyi/jios yevofxevos 
tovtov tov ygovov' " eTret re ktceipero f] 'Attucy) xwpr) virb 
tov ire^ov arpaTOv tov Sep^eu) eovaa eprj/xos 'AOrjvaiiov, 
Tvyelv tot€ eejv apa Ar/wap/yrw rw AaKehnjiovio) ev rw 
Qpiaaib) iredlh)' Idelv de uovwprbv yjupeovra cnzb 'EXev- 
trt^os, Cjs atdpujv yuaXt<rra ky] Tpiafxvpiwv' cnroQiovfxa'Ceiv 
re atyeas tov tcoviopTOV} OTeu)v kote e'irj avQpioTritiv, kox 
rrpoica re (jxovrjs axoveiv, icai 01 (paiveadai Trjv (bioprjv 
eirat tov fivcTiKov 'iaicxov. elvac 3' ctdari/jiova twv Ipdjv 
Tuiv ev 'EXevorTii tov Ar)/j.apr]Tov i e'ipeadai re avTov 6 n 
to (j)deyy6jj,evov e'lr} tovto' uvtos M etnai' " ArjfxaprjTe, 
ovk eoTL OKios ov jxeya tl vivos eVrat tt} (DainXrjos orpa- 
njj, rade yap apiSr}Xa, epi^iov eovarjs rrjs 'AttiktJs, oti 



230 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 65— 66. 

deiov to (f>deyy6fj.evov and 'EXevatvos Ibv ks rifiiopijjv 
*Adr]i'aiot<ri re Kai toIgl avfJLj.idyoiai. Kai i/v fxev ye cara- 
(Tiofipy es Tt]v HeXo7rovvrjaov, nivhvvos avrJ re fiaaiXei 
Kai rrj arparuj Trj kv rrj i]7reipu> earat* yv Ze kirl rds vrjas 
rpc'nrrjrai ras kv 2.aXa jj.lv i, tov vclvtucuv <j-parbv kivSv- 
vevtret fiaaiXevs aizoftaXeeiv. T))v Ik 6pri]r ravrrjv dyovcrt 
'AOrjvaioi ava iravTa erea r?j Mqrpl Kai rrj liovpy, Kai 
avrewv re 6 fiuvXopevos Kai twv aXXiuv 'EXXipiov fxveiTaL' 
Kai rijv (pojvrjv, rijs aKoueis, kv ravrr) rrj bprij laK^d^ovai." 
Upos raura ei7rat &rj[iapr}TOv' " Stya re, Kai jjirjhevl aXX<p 
tov Xoyov tovtov e'nrys. yv yap tol ks ftacrtXrja uveveiyBy 
tcl eVea ravra, cnrofiaXeeis ri]v KecpaXfjv' /cat ae ovre kyto 
Svvfiaofjiai puaraarOai, ovr dXXos av6pco7rcov oiihe els. a'AA' 
%X Wyx os ' 7r€ P L ^ <T~p<*Tirjs rfjace deolcri fieX-fjaei." Tov 
fiev hi) ravra Tcapaiveeiv. ck he tov Konoprov Knl Trjs 
<jiu)vfjs yereadui vetpos, Kat fjeTapcriiodev (pepecrdai kiri 2a- 
Xa^lvos kwl to Grparo-Kecov to tlov 'EXXrjviov. ovtio 3k 
avTOiis [xadelv, on to vavriKov to Sep^eio dwoXeecrdat 
fjieXXoi." Taura j.iev AicaTos 6 QeoKuceos eXeye, A^a- 
pi)Tov T€ Kai dXXiov paprvptov KaTairTOfieros. 

66. Oi Sk ks tov fSep'teoj vauTiKov aTparbv rayBevTes, 
eneidi) ktcTprj^J) os Qerjoapevoi to TptojJ.a to AaKtoviKOv $ie- 
firjtrav es rijv 'IffTialrjv, kirwyjivres ijfiepas TpeTs enXioov 
di EvpL-rrov, Kai kv eTeprjai rpiert fipeprjai eyevovro kv <l>a- 
Xi'ipu). '£ls j.ikv kjxol £oKeei)', ovk kXdtr troves kovres dpidfiov 
kaefjaXov ks tus 'Adi'ivas Kara, re i]ireipov /au rrjm vrjvcrl 
d-xoioueroi, f) ex/ re S/77rta3a cnrtKovTO K - ai ks QepfxoTrv- 
Xas. dvTiOiinio yap Tolai re viro tov yeif^Loyos avreiov 
aTroXofxevoKn Kai to'mjl kv Qep/JonvXrjffi Kai Trjm eV \Ap- 
Tefjutrlto vavfxayirjfTi, Tovale tovs totc ovku) kirof-ierovs 
fiaa'.Xei, MrjXieas re Kai Awpteas, Kai Aokpovs, Kai Bono- 
tovs, 7rav(TTparirj e7rn[xevovs, 7rXi)v Qeinrieiov t€ Kai IIA.a- 
raieiov' Kai fjaXa KapvcrTt'ovs re Kai 'AvFpiovs, Kat Trjr/- 
ovs re Kai tovs Xolttovs vrjaitoras travras, irXi)v tlZv irevTe 
TroXitov, tlov kirejjiviiadrjv npoTepov tu ovvofiara. otrco yap 



VIII. 66— 68.] URANIA. 231 

hrj irpoefiaive effiorepa) ttJs 'EXXa^os 6 Hepcnjs, tooovtiq 
TtXeu) edvea oi e'lirero. 67. 'E^ei cjv cnrtKaro es ras 

'AOi'ivcis 7rciPT€S ovrot, 7rX>)i' Uapiiov' Hapioi he vttoXci- 
(pOevTes kv KvOvu) eicapahoneov tov iroXefxov Ktj a7ro/3//o-e- 
rai* oi he Xonrol ws clttikovto es to $>a.Xripov, evdavra 
Karejjr) avrus tSjeiifys em ras vrjas edeXwv otyi irvfifii^ai 
re Kal xvdeadai tQv eiwrXwovTiov ras yvufias. 'E7ret he 
(fKiKOfxevos TTpot^erOy irapt}<rav fieTcnte^'KTOi ol tu>v edveiov 
tiHv (Ttyerepojv Tvpawoi ical ra^tap-^ot cnro Tuiv vquiv, Ka\ 
'1£ovto ws aft fiacriXevs ckciotw TifJ.i]V ehehutKee' irpioros 
jiev, 6 2ihu)Vtos ficuTiXevi' fiera he, 6 Tvptos' eVt he, 
yXXoi. ws he kogjjhi) e7re£,r}s l£ovto, irefx^as Sep^rjs Map- 
hovwv elp&ra, cnroTreipw/Jievos enaoTOv, el vav/ua^trjv 
TTOieoiro. 68. 'E7rei he irepiiajv elpojra 6 Maphovios 

ap^afieros euro tov 2iih(*>viov. ol fxev hi) clXXol Kara twvto 
yviofXYiv efetyepovTO neXevovres vav/ua^irjv TroieecOai, 'Ap- 
TCfiHTir) he Tahe etftri' (')• " Ei7rat juot rrpos fiaaiXrja, 
Maphovie, u>s eyw rahe Xeyw. Oure Kafciff-rjv yevofxevrjv 
ev rrjffL ravjJLa-^iriffi Tyai 7rpos Ru/jolt], ovtc eXa^tora 
aTvoheiafxevriv, heoTtoTU, ti)v eovaav yvu>[xr)v fxe htKatov 
eoTiv awohe'iKwoQai, to. Tvyycivu (f>poveovaa apuTTa es 
7rp//yjuara ra act. kcli toi rahe Xeyto' (j>elheo rwv vrjuir, 
fjrjhe vavfxa^irjv Troieo. toi yap avhpes rwc owv dvhpuiv 
Kpeuaoves togovto eioi Kara QaXaaaar, oaov avhpes yv- 
vaiKuii'. ri he iravTcos ceei ae pavjj.a^ir](TL dvaiuvhvveveiv ; 
ovk ex €is h^ 1 ' Tas 'Afl/yi'as, twv Tcep eiVe/ca wpfji)i6rjs arpa- 
Teveadai, e^ets he Tip' aXXrjv 'EXXa^aj efnrohcjv he toi 
"o-Tarai ovheis' ot h' en dvTearrfaav, aVZ/XXa^ai/ ovtcj ws 
Kftrovs eirpeite; ( 3 ). Trj he eyw hoxeu) dirofixiaedQai ra 
TWV di/TiiroXejJuoi' TrpijyfxaTa, tovto <j>pa<T<a. i)v fxev jxrj 
€K€i\df)s raviiayir]v itoiev^eios, a'XXa ras vffas avrov 
e^rjs 7rpos yy [xevu>v, >/ ical Tcpofiaivuv es Trjv IIeXo7rov- 
vrjGov, evireTeios toi, heo"iroTa, -^wprjcrei to. voewv eXfjXv- 
6a$. ov yap oiol re noXXov yjpovov elai toi avTeyeiv ot 
"EXXrjieSf dXXa atyeas hiaaxehys, Kara ttoXis he e\^«ioi 



232 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 68— 71. 

<p€v£,ovrai, ovre yap olros irapa ofyiai kv rfj vtjgu) ravrrj, 
<L$ kyio TrvvQavofxaC ovre avrovs olnos, rjv av kin. rrjv Ue- 
Xottovvtjgov kXavvys rov tre^ov arparov, drpe/xielv rov* 
ktceldev avreojv iJKOvras' ovhe aopi fxeXr]aei npo rolv *A0»/- 
valwv vavu.ayjke.lv. ( 3 )> Hv he avrUa eizeiyQris vavfxa- 
"Xfjaai, heifxaivoi fxrj 6 vavriKos arparbs KaKwdels tov 7re£bv 
TrpoohrfkriariTai. irpbs he, ui fiaGiXev, kuX rohe ks dvfxbv 
fiaXev, ojs toIgi fxev yj>Y\GTolGi rolv avdpojirojv kukoi hovXoi 
<piXeovai yiveodai, rolai he KaKOiert ypr]Groi, aol he, kovri 
apiaro) avhpoJv navrojv, xaKol hovXoi etGi ot kv GVjXjid^iov 
X6yu> Xeyovrai elvai, kovres Alyvirnoi re icai Kvirpioi, 
kol KiXiKes, kcu n.ajjL(j)vXoi, rolv o<peX6s kan ohhev." 
69. Tavra Xeyovrrrjs 7rpos M.aphoviov, ogoi \xev ecrav ev- 
vool rrj 'AprefitGirj, avfj,(j)opr]v kiroievvro rovs Xoyovs, ws 
tcaicov ri Tteiao\ievf)S irpbs fiaGiXrjos, on ovk kq. vav\xayjt\v 
•iroteetjdai' ol ce ayaiofxevoi re teal (pdoveovres avrrj, are 
kv irptsiTOici reri\x.t\\xevy\s hia iravriov ru3v GVfXfxdyojv, krep- 
irovro rrj Kpiai, ojs a7coXeou.evi]S avrfjs. 'E7ret he avrjvei- 
ydqaav at yi'ol/JLai ks Eep'£,ea, Kapra re ijadrj rrj yviojxri 
rrjs 'AjOrewtcr/^s* Ka\ vofxi£o)v en irporepov G7rovhairjv 
elvai, -ore 7roXX<j) fiaXXov a'ivee. ouojs he rolai irXeoai 
7reideadai ktceXeve rdhe, Karaho^as 7rpbs fxev Ev/3o/?7 atyeas 
kdeXoKaKeeiv, ws oh 7rapeovros avrov' rore he avrbs irape- 
GKevauro de{]tra(xdai vavfxa-^eovras. 

70. 'JLrreih)) he irapiiyyeXXov cua/irXweiv, avrjyov ras 
vrjas e7rt rr)v SaXajxlva, icai 7rapeKpidr}Gav hiarayQevres 
tear 7]Gvyir}v. T ° Te h l ^ v vvv 0VIC Qkypriae a<f>i ?/ fifiepr) 
vav/j.a^irjv 7rot/y<ra<r0ai* vvc, yap kireyevero' ol he 7rape- 
GKevd^ovro ks rt)v varepai-qv. Tovs ce "EXXrjvas el^e 
heos re icai appu)<)ir}, ovk iJKiara he rovs a.7rb UeXo7rovvTi-~ 
gov. appwleov he, on avroi /uev kv HaXa/Juvi Karrifxevoi 
vwep yrjs rrjs 'Adrjvaiiov vavfiayeeiv fxeXXoiev, viKt]Bev- 
res re kv vi'jgu) cnroXa/j.<pdevres iroXiopKiiaovrai airevres 
rrjv etovriov d(pvXaKrov. 71- Twv he flapfiapbjv 6 7re'Cbs 
vnb T))v -KapeovGav vvura kiropevero kir\ riji ITe\o7rdv- 



VIII. 71— 73.] URANIA. 233 

vx\aov' fca/roi ra <Wara Travra e/xe^i^^aj'/yro, okios /car 
rjTreipov fir/ kafiaXoiev ol j3ap(3apoi. '£ls yap kirvQovTQ 
Tayiara HeXo7rovvr)<noi tovs a.fx<pl AeuviSea eV Qepfioirv- 
Xrjcri TeTe\ev-r)Kevai, avvlpa/jLovres ck tu>v ttoXiiov es tov 
'Lcrdfiov I^ovto' Kai a(f>i €7rrjv arparriyos KXeofifipoTos, 6 
'Ava^avfipiceio, Aeuvideoj $e adeXtyeos. 1%6/j.evoi <5e ev r^> 
'Ifffy/w, koX avyyJt)aavT€.s t))v ^Kipioviha odbv, juera rovTo t 
uis <x<pL e£o£e fiovXevojievoiGi, olKodojxeov dia tov 'ladfxov 
reiyos. are $e eovaeiov fjLvpiadeiov TroXXewv, koi iravrbs 
avcpbs epya£ojuei>ov, rjvero to epyov* Kal yap XiOoi, Kal 
TrXiiOoi, Kal £vXa, Kcii (popfxoi \pafifxov 7rXrjpees eaetyope- 
ovroy Kal kXivvov obMva yjpovov ol fiorjdfoavTes epya£6- 
fievoi, ovtc vvktos, ovre rifjteprjs. 72. Ot tie (3u)dr)- 

cavres es tov 'loQfxbv Tzavlr)^.el o'/£e eaav 'EXX//va>v* 
Aaxedaifxoviot tc teat 'ApKaSes navTes, Kal 'HXetot, /ca* 
KopivOioi, Kal Sikvwvioi, Kal 'ETidavpiot, Kal QXiaatoi, 
Kal Tpoi^rjVLOt, Kal 'Epfxtovees. ovtoi fxev eaav ol fiorjdrj- 
eavTes Kal vrrepappoj^eot'Tes Trj 'EXXadi Kivdvvevovay' 
Toiai £e aXXoiai HeXoTrovvrjalotffi e'ueXe ohdev. 'OXvuTia 
de Kal Kapveia Trapoi^wKee rjdrj. 73. Oticeei 3e Trjv 

HeXoTTovi'rjaov edvea cttto.. tovtcwv fie to. fxev b*vo av- 
TO^Qova eoira Kara X^P^ 'IfyvTai vvv rp Kal to naXat 
oiKeov, 'ApKctdes re, /cat Kvvovpioi. ev Se edvos to 'AvaV- 
kov ck fxev UeXonovvr'iaov ovk e^e^pr](xe f ck fjtev rot ttjs 
ecovTuiv' oiKee £e Trjv aXXorpirjv. tcl c)e Xo(7ra edvea rwv 
e7rra Tetraepa eirfiXv()a eort, Awpiees re, icat AItioXoi, Kal 
Apvoires, Kal Arjfxvioi. Awpieiov jjlcv iroXXai re Kal Son* 
fJOl 7r6XlS' AItwXwV Sk, *HXtS fJLOVVTj' Apvonoiv le y 'Ep- 
/Jiovrj re Kal f A(xivq t] irpbs KapdajxvXr] Trj AaKioviKrj' 
Ar)fj.via)v fie, Tlapioperjrai iravTes. ol %k Kvvovpioi avTO- 
Xdores eovTes Zokeovgi fioviot elj/ai "Iwves' eK^ediopievv- 
rai £e viro re 'ApyetW ap-^pfxevoi Kal tov \p6vov, eovTes 
'QpierJTat Kal izepioiKOi. Tovreiov wv tQv cttto. edviw 
al Xoiiral iroXis, Trcipe£ tu>v KareXe^a, tvc tov jxeoov eKari* 



£34 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 73— 76. 

uto' el ce eXevdepws e£eori elirai, eic rov fieaov Karij/xevoi 
kfirihi^ov. 

74. 0< }1€V h)] kv TU) 'ladflto TOLOVTU) TTOVU) OVvkoTOLOaVy 

are Trepl rov iravrbs i\hr] hpojuov deorresy /cat rrjm vrjval 
ovk kXni^ovres eWajuxl/eadai' ol he kv 2aXa/xiVt bjxws 
ravra irvrQavoiievoi appwheov, ovk ovtio 7repl atyiat av- 
toigi heijxairorres ws irepl rrj U.eXoTroi'vr]<Ta)' ews fxev hi] 
avrewv avi)p arhpl irapaaras aiyfj Xoyov eiroLeerOy Owfia 
iroLevfxevui rr)v Ehpvfiiahew ctj3ovXtr]v' reXos he, efcppayr] 
ks to fxeaoi', cvXAoyos re hi] kyivero, Kal 7roXXa eXeyero 
Trepl rwv avrewv' ol per, ws es rtjv HeXoirovvqaov ypebv 
e'irj dnoirXweiv , /cat 7rej0t eKeiv-qs Ktvhvveveiv, fir]he rrpo 
\wpr]s hopiaXwrov fxevovras jxay^eadai' 'Adrjralot he, Kal 
Alywrjrai, /cat Meyapees, avrov fievovras afivvaadau 
75. 'ErGavra QefiMrroicXerjs, ws eaaovro ry yvwpi] inro 
rwv HeXo7rovvr](7uo}', Xaftwy e^ep^erai e/c rov avvehpiov. 
k^eXQwv he TzeyLirei Is to arparoTcehov to Mrjhwv avhpa 
irXoiw, evTeiXa/Jieros ra Xeyeiv j^peov' t<3 ovvofia fiev r\v 
JUkiwos, oiKerrjS he Kal 7raihaywyos rjv rwv QefiiaroKXrjos 
naihwv' rov hi] varepov rovrewv rwv Trprjyjjiarwv Qefxi- 
arotcXerjS 0e<77rtea re eTroirjtre, ws eTreheKovro ol Qea7riees 
iroXujras, /cai ^pq^aai oXfttoi'' os rore irXoiw diriKOfie- 
fos' eXeye irpbs rovs arparrjyovs rwv {3apj3apwv rahe* 
""E7r€fji\pe fie aTparrjybs 6 'Adrjvaiwv Xddprj rwv uXXuv 
'EWi'/i'ui', (rvyyavei yap typoiewv ret fiaaiXfjos, Kal (3ov- 
Xofievos jjdXXor to. v^ierepa xarinrepde yivevdai ij ra rwv 
'RXXrjrwv 7rpr]yfxaTa f ) typacrovTU, on ol"EX\r]ves hprja/jibv 
fiovXevovrai KarixppwhrjKores. Kal vvv rrapeyei KaXXtarov 
hfxeas epyov airavTwv i^epyaaaaQai, ijv fir) 7repuhrjT€ 
ciahpavTas avrovs. ovTe yap aXXr)Xoi<ri bfxo(j>poveovo'i t 
ovr en. di'Tiar^ffOi'Tai v/juv' irpos ewvTovs re atyeas 
vxpeaOe vavfxa\eovTas tovs tci vfieTepa QpoveovTas Kal 
Toi>s fxrj*' 'O fxev tuvto. otyi ffrj/jyt'as eK7rohtoi> a7ra\Xaar- 
ffero. 76. Tolat he ws 7rttrra kyivero ret dyyeXdevra 



VIII. 76—78.] URANIA. 255 

rovro /xev, is ti)v vrialla tt)v tyvrraXeiav, fiera^v SaXa- 
fuvos re Ketfxevrjv Kal rrjs riire'tpov, noXXovs twv Wepoeuiv 
cnrefjifiaaavTo' tovto tie, e-xetdi] eyivovTO \xeaai vvKTes t 
avrjyov fiev to air ecrTreprjs Kepas KVKXovfievoi npos tt)v 
2>a\cifxh>a' avrjyov $e ol af.i<f>l T))v Keov re Kal Tr)v Kvvo- 
oovpav rer ay [iev 01, Kareyov re yeypt M.ovvvyjir)s Travra 
Tov iropdfxov Trjai vt]vai. rwr^e le etvenev avrjyov ras 
vrjas, i'va Br) rolcri "EXXrjeri firjtt (fivyeeiv e£,rj, dU' a7ro- 
XaiKpdevres iv rrj "SiaXafJuvi doTev t'ktlv twv en - ' VApre^u- 
alu aywviajJLaTWv. is Be T))v vrjalBa rr)v WvT.TaXetav 
KaXeofjLevrjv cnr€(3i(3a£ov twv Hepaeiov TtUvBe e'ivetcev, ws, 
eVeav yet r/Tai vavjxa^ir], ivdavra jiaXtOTa ei,oiao[xevwv 
tojv re avBpuiv Kal t<Sv vavrjyitov, (ev yap Br) itopto rrjs 
vavfxa^trrs Ttjs jjieXXovtTrjs eaeadai eKeiro f] vrjcros,) iva 
Toil's [iev 'irepnroHoai, tovs Be Biatydelptoari. e-rroievv Be ffiyrj 
ravra, ws fir) irvvQavolaTO ol ivavrtoi. ol fxev Br) ravra 
rf]S vvktos ovBev airoKoi[ir]QevTes irapapTeovro. 

77 . Xprjafiolot Be ovk eyo) avTiXeyeiv ws ovk elarl aXr]~ 
dees, ov (oovXofxevos evapyeios Xeyovras neipaadai Kara- 
fiaXXeiv, es rotate TrprjyfxaTa eafiXexpas. 

'AXX' OTav WpTefitlos "xpvcaopov lepbv a.Krr)v 
vrjvffl ye<[>vpu>(TU)ffi, Kal elvaXirjv Kvvotrovpav, 
eXiriBi fiaivofieiTj Xurapas irepaavTes 'Adi'ivas, 
Biia Aixr] fffieaaei Kparepov Kapov, "Yj3pws vlov, 
Betvov fiatjJLcjovTa, Bokcvvt a^a iravTa Tideadat. 
XoXkos yap ^aXicw avfijal^eTai, a'ifiaTi 2' " Api]S 
ttoytov (j)oivi'^€i. tot eXevdepov 'EXXa^os rjfxap 
evpvo7ra KpoviBrjs eirayei, Kal iroTiia NtKi/. 

'Es TOiavra /xer, Kal ovtoj ivapyeurs Xeyovri ~BaKtOi, ar- 
TiXoytrjs ^rjfffxwv irepi ovre avros Xeyeiv ToXfi&u), ovtg 
nap ciXXwv evdeKopai. 

78. Tuiv tie e»' HaXafj.h'1 aTparriywv eyivero utdurfibs 
\6yu)V ttoXXos. rjdeaav de ov kw, on otykas TrepieKvKXe- 
ovto ryai vi)v<ii ol fiapfiapoC aXX\ woirep Trjs iijxeprjs wpuv 



236 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 78— 81. 

avrovs reray^evovs, edoKeov Kara x^pyv elvai. 79. 2vv- 
c(tti]k6t(i)v tie rwv orpar^ywV, e£ Aiyivrjs die fir) 'Apt- 
areidris b Avat/j-axovj avrjp 'Adrivcuos fiev, efacrrpaKMrfie- 
vos dk vtto tov ^y'lfiov* tov eyct) vevo^iiKa, 7rvv0av6fievos 
avrov tov TpoTrov, api(TTOi> avEpa yevecrdai ev 'Adrjvrjvi 

Kal SlKdlOTCLTOV. OVTOS 'd»rj/p OTCtS €7Tl TO CTVVedpiOV €^€KU- 

Xeero QefUKTTuKXfja kbvra fxev ewvrai oh (biXov, eyQpbv le 
ra fxa\i(T-ct' vtto Be jj.eya.8eos rwv wapeovriov kukojv Xijdrjv 
cKclvojv iroLevjievos e£e/caXeero, BeXwv avrS avfx/j.i^ai. irpo- 
aKi'iKoe le on airevhotev ol axo HeXo7rovvr}(rov avayeiv 
tcls vfjas 7rpos tov 'lad/J-ov. ws Be e^rjXde ol Qe/iHTTOKXeris, 
eXeye 'Apcarei&fs race* " 'H/ieas araaia^eiv ypeov eon 
ev re rw aXXw Kaip<5 Kal B/) Kal ev rule, irep\ tov oKorepos 
t]jxeu)v rrXeu) dya0d T))v 7rarp<Ba epydverai. Xeyw fie rot, 
oti Icrov ean iroXXa re Kal oXtya Xeyeiv 7rep\ cnro-rrXoov 
tov evdevrev UeXo7rovvr}(Tioi<Ti. eyw yap avroTrrrjS toi 
Xeyw yevofievos, oti vvv, oi/B' i\v deXiovi, KoplvOtoi re Kal 
avros Evpv/3id^s oloi re eaovrai eKirXwaaC i:epieyo\xefta 
yap vtto twv 7roXep'wv kvkXu). ctXX' eaeXdwv crept Tavra 
aijfxrivov" 80. 'O B' afxeifiero roiale' " Kdpra re 

"Xpr}aTa Bta/ceXeveat, Kal ev rjyyetXas. ra yap eyw edebfxrjv 
yeveadai, avros avroTrr^s yevo/jtevos rJKets. "icrQi yap e£ 
e/xeo to. iroLevfxeva vnb MY/Bwv. eBee yap, ore ovk eicovres 
edeXov es fiayifv KarioraoQai ol "EXX^yes, deKOvras 7ra- 
paaryicraaQai. crv Be, eitei 7rep rJKeis yprjara a7rayyeXXw^, 
avros <T(pi dyyeiXov. rjv yap eyu> avra Xeyto, Bo£a> 7rXci<ras 
Xeyeiv, Ka\ ov ireiffh), <bs ov Troievvnov r<Sv fiapfiapwv 
Tavra. dXXd a^>i a\\\xyvov avros xapeXdojv ws e^et. eireav 
Be crrj/Jijv^s, i)v fxev TceiQwvTai, Tavra drj ret KaXXiara' r/v 
tie avTolai fxt] mara yevryrai, bfxolov rifxlv carat, ov yap 
en SiaZprjffovTai, et7rep irepie-)(o^.eda -navrayoQeVy ws av 
Xeyeis." 81. Tavra eXeye 7rapeX0u)v 6 'ApMrreiSris, 

cpafievos e£ Alyivqs re rJKetv, Kal /xoyis eKirXwaai XaBiov 
tovs etropfieovras' 7repieyeaQai yap nav rb trrparoTreZov 
to 'EXXtjvikov VKO tQv veuiv rwv Eep%e<*>' rrapapreeaQai 



VITI. 81—85.] URANIA. 237 

re crvvefioyXeve ws aXe^crofievovs. Kcu 6 fiev ravra 
etnas LieTeffr^Kee' twv de avrts kyivero Xoycov afifiafia- 
a'n)' ol yap wXevves rwv aTpaTrjywv ovk kirelQovTO ra 
k^ayyeXdevTa. 82. 'A7rtoTeorra;v de Tovreojr, rjKe 

rpir)pr]s avdpwv Trjvltov avTOfxoXeovaa, Trjs r]p\e avrjp 
HavatTios 6 Hiioaiiieveos, rjirep drj etyepe rr)v aXrjdrjirjv 
traaav. £ia £e tovto to epyov kveypa<f>r)crav Trjvioi kv 
AeX(jjol(Ti ks Toy rpiwoha kv roici tov fiapfiapov /careAot/ct. 
2uv £e wv TavTT) Trj vrfi Trj avTO/J.oXr]<Ta(Tr] es ^aXafxlva, 
Kal tt) irpoTepov e7r' 'ApTefxtvtov Trj Arjfxvir], k^,€7rXr]povTO 
to vavriKOv Tolcri"F l XXr)(n es ras oyhwKovra Kat rptrjKoaias 
vrjas' $vo yap Sr) vr\Qv tote icare^ee es tov aptOfxov. 

83. Tolffi Se"lL\Xr)<Ti us 7riora c*rj to. Xeyojxeva r]v rwv 
Trjvitov joj/aara, irapevKeva'CovTO us vavfia-xfjcrovTes. f)6)S 
re lietyaive, Kal ol avXXoyov twv kiufiaTewv 7roii](rafi€Vot, 
wporjyopeve ev e^ovra fikv etc iravTwv Gejuioro/cXetys* ra 
%e eVea r]v, iravra Kpeaou Tolm ijaaoai avTiride/jieva' oca 
he ev avQpwwov (pvai Kal karaorao-i kyyiverai, 7rapaiv€- 
vas d)j tovtcwv to. Kpeacru) alpkecrdai, Kal fcara7r\e£as T))v 
orjcrir kcrfiaiveiv kiceXeve ks ras vrjas. Kal ovroi fikv ^-j) 
kaefiaivov, Kal tjkc r) a-K Alyivrjs Tpir'iprjs, f) Kara tovs 
AiaKtdas a.itelr)}xr)rje. kvdavra avrjyov ras vrjas cnracras 
ol "YAXrjves. 84. 'Avayojj.evot(ri de a(pi avTiKa eVs- 

K-earo ol (3apj3apot. ol /xev fir) aXXoi "EXXrjves knl r Kpv^xvr l v 
aveKpovovTO, Kal &kcXXov ras vrjas' 'Afieivlrjs de HaXXrj- 
vevsy avr)p 'AOrfvatos, k^ava^Qels vrfi e/i/3a\\ei. avjjnrXa- 
Ke(ar]s ie Trjs vqbs, Kal ov Ivvajieviov cnraXXayrjvai, ovtio 
Sri ol aXXoi 'Apeivir} ftorjdeovTes (rvvefiHryov. 'AQrjvaloi 
uev ovTU) Xeyovai Trjs vavfia^ris yeveadat Tt)v bpyfttf 
AlyivrJTai $£, ti)v Kara tovs AlaKiSas a7rodr)ur)(racTav es 
A'iyivav, TavTr/v elvai ty]v ap^aaav. AeyeTai le Kal 
Tafie, us faffpa (tcJjl yvvaiKOS kfavrj' <pave7crav Se SiaKe- 
XevaaaQaiy wore Kal anav aKovaai to tiov 'EXXijvwv 
CTpaTOTvehov, ovediaacrav xpoTepov Tade' ""£2 Satj-iovtoi, 
pexpi kouov en 7rpvfivr}v avaKpoveade-,*' 85. Kara 



238 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 85—87. 

pev $rj Adrjvalovs krerayaTO <&oiviKes' ovtol yap elyov 
to irpos 'EXeucIVos re Kal efnreprjs Kepas' Kara he Aa/ce- 
$a.i[j.oviovs, "lures' ovtol (T eiypv to irpbs tyjv 77J re Kal 
tov Ileipatea. eOeXoKciKeov fxevroi avTeiov Kara ras Qeix - 
otokXcos evroXas oXiyoC 01 he TrXevves ov. "E^w jiev vvv 
av)Q>u>v oviofxara rpiripapywv KaraXe^ai t&v vfjcts 'EX- 
Xrjrihas eXovTiov* yjp{](jop.ai. he auroici ovhev, wXrjv Qeopirj- 
crropos re tov ' AyhpohafiavTOS, Kal <&vX6.kov tov 'IffTiaiov, 
Safxiiov afji(j)OTep(t)v. tov he e'tVe/ca jiejxvrijiai Tovreiov 
fxovviov. otl OeofiiidTwp fiev hia tovto tq epyov ^ici/xov 
€Tvpa.vrevG€, KaTaaTrjaavTiov tiov Hepoeo)v° QvXaKos he 
evepyeTTjs fiaaiXrjos aveypatyrj, Kal X^PV 0l eh(opi]dr] noX- 
X>/. 01 h' ei/epyerai tov fiaaiXrjos opoaayyat KaXeovrai 
HepartffrL 7repl \iev vvv tovtovs ovtu) el\e. 86. To he 

TrXfjdos t(ov vr\(ov ev Ttj 2aXaum e/cepa'i£ero* al fxev vir 
'Adrivaiwv hta<p0eip6]j.evai' al he V7r6 AlytvrjTetov. are 
yap T(Sv fxev 'iLXXrjvtov ovv Koafiu) vauua^eoVrtov *:ara 
Tat,Lv, tiov he fiapfiapcov ov rerayueVwi' eTi, ovre avv vow 
iroieovTiov ovhev, eueXXe tolovto &(J)t (rvvolveaOai, o\6v 
irep aTrefir). Ka'iTOL eoav ye Kal eyevovTO TavT-qv tyjv fjfxe- 
pr\v ftaKpu) apeivoves avTol eiovTcov 7} ttoos Ei//3o</;, was tis 
trpoBvfxeojJLevos Kal heifxaivtov Sep^v' ehoKee re eKaaros 
eujv-dv dei'iveadai fiaviXrja. 

87. Kara fxev hi] tovs ciXXovs, ovk e^w jjteTetieTepovs 
eiTtai ctTpeKeojs, ws eKaaTOi rwc fiapfiapiov i] tiov 'EXX>/- 
vojv riyojvl^oi'TO' Kara he 'ApTefiirrirjv Tahe eyeveTO, cnr' 
wv evhoKifirjare fidXXov en xapa /jaaiXrj'L erreihr} yap es 
dopvfiov ttoXXov aiTLKeTO to. joao-iXrjos 7rp//yuara, ev tovto> 
too Kaipai r] vrjvs r/ 'Apre^a<r/?7S ediwKero viro vrjos 'Attik^s. 
Kal f), oi'K eyjwara ciatyvyeeiv, e/JLTrpocrde yap avTrjs eoav 
aXXai vrjes (jjtXiat, >/ de avTrjs 7rpos tiov TroXep'nov fxaXiara 
cruy^are eovcru' eho^e ol Tode Trotfjoai, to Kal avvijveiKe 
TroiTjaaar]. cSiw/couev// yap v~6 tt}s 'Attiktjs, cpepovaa evi- 
fiaXe vrfi (piXir) avdpiov re KaXwdewv Kal avrov eTwrXe- 
ovTOi tov KaXvvSewv BavtXrjos Aa/xao-t^y/iov. el fiev Kal 



VIII. 87— 89.] URANIA. 239 

n vcIkos 7rpos avTov eyeyoree en irepi EXXtyOTroj-ro)' eov- 
rojy, ov fxevTOi eywye e^w et7rat, ovre el ck 7rpovoirjs avra 
eVoa/o-e, ovre el avveKvprjae r) tujv KaXvvfiewv Kara ru-^rjv 
irapaTzeaovaa vrjvs. us (He eve/3aXe re Knt KareZvae, evrv- 
\<*7 xpr\a<x\ievy\ DnxXa euvTtjV ayaOa epyarrciro. 6 re yap 
rfjs 'Arri^s vrjos rpn'ipap-^os, ws eiH fiiv efificiXXovaav 
vr\i avDpuv fiapflapiov, vopiffas r/)v vrja rrjv % AprefH(7ir]s 
?) 'JLWrjvidct eivai, y avTOfxoXeeiv £k tuv /3apj3apuv, Kai 
avTolai afivveiv, cnroaTpe^as Trpos aXXas erpcnrero. 
88. Tovto [iev, toiovto avrr} nwi'jveiKe yereadat, Sicupv- 
ykeiv re feat fit) cnroXeffdai' tovto £e, avvefirj wore kcikov 
epyacra/jievrjv cnro tovtciov avTt]v yuaXtora evdoKi/Jijaai 
Trapa Sep^rj. Xeyerat yap fiacriXrja Brjev/uevov jxaQeh' Trjv 
vrja €fJ.l3aXovffav' Kai £>/ Tiva eiizai tup TzapeovTuv' 

* AeoTTora, bpq.s WpTefttairjv, ws ev ayuvi^eTai, ical vrja 
-uv TroXefxiojv KaTedvae j" Kai rbv kirelpeadai, el nX??9eo>s 
ecrTi • ' ApTefiiairis to epyov' Kai tovs (pavai " aatyeus to 
eTricrrjfxov ttjs vrjbs eTriorajuej/ous*" tt)v de Siucpdapeloav 
riTriareaTO elvai TroXejjiirjv. to. re yap aXXa, us e'iprjTai, 
avTrj avvrjveiKe es evTV)(ir}v yev6f.ieva, Kai to tuv ck rfjs 
KaXvrhKrjs rr}bs /nrjdeva a-KoawQevTa KaTi'iyopov yeveadai. 
Sep^r]v 3e et7rai Xeyerat Trpos ra (ppa^o/jeva' " Ol fihv 
avdpes yeyovaai fioi yvva?Kes' at de yvvulKes, civdpes." 
ravra fxev Eepfyv Qadi etTrat. 

89. 'Ev £e rw ttovu tovtu cnro jiev edave 6 crrpuTrjybs 

Apiafiiyvr)s 6 kapeiov, Eepleu ewe a.()eX(pe6s, and tie 
aXXoi ttoXXoi re /cat 6vo/j.a(TToi Tlepveiov Kai Mtjduv, Kai 
tuv aSXwv avn\iayuv' SXiyoi de Tires Kai 'HLXXi'ivuv. are 
yap veeiv eTviffTafxevoi, toIgi at vrjes SiecpdeipovTo, k&\ to) 
ev yeipuiv vo/jo) a.7roXXvfjievoi, es Trjv 2aXa/itra Zieveov. 
T<ov 3e j3ap/3apo)v ol ttoXXoI ev Trj daXatrcrrj dietpdctprjaav 
veeiv ovk eniaTa^evoi. 'E7ret ^e at TrpwTai is (bvyrfv 
erpairovTO, evdavTa al 7rXeio-rat hietyOeipovTO. ol yap 
omaBe Teray/jevoi, es to irpoaBe Trjai vrjval 7raptevat 
veipwyievoit us cnrohe^oixevoi tl kui avTol epyov /3a stXei 



240 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 89—92. 

rjjffi a(p€TeprjffL vrjvo-l tyevyovcrrjcri TrepieTcnrrov. 90. 'Eve- 
vero he Kal rohe ev rw dopvflu) rovru). tQv rives Qoivikiov, 
twv al vrjes htetydapearo, eXdovres rrapk joaatXrja htefiaX- 
Xov tovs "lojvas, ws hi eKeivovs airoXoiaro al vrjes, ws 
irpohovriav. avvi)veiKe tov ovtoj, ware 'Iojvwv re rovs trrpa- 
Trjyovs fir) arroXeadai, ^oiviKtov re tovs hiafiaXXovras 
Xa/3e7v rotovhe fitcrdov. en rovretov ravra Xeyovrtov, eve- 
fiaXe vifi 'Arrucrj ZufioOprjiKtr] vrjvs' ij re hi) 'Amur) nare- 
hvero, Kal eTrKpepofievr) Atytvairf vrjvs Karehvcre rwv 2a- 
fiodprj'iKwv rr)v vrja. are hr) eovres aKovrtaral ol 2aao- 
GpijiKes rovs €7n(3aras axo rrjs Karahvaaarjs vrjbs fiaXXov- 
res a7r>7jOa£av, Kal eireprjaav re Kal eayov avTV\v. ravra 
yerofieva rovs"Iu)vas kppvaaro. ws yap eihe a(f>eas &£pH,'-3 
epyov fieya epyaaafievovs, erpaTrero rrpbs rovs <&oiviKas, 
ola virepXvTreofievos re Kal rravras alrttofievos' Kal atpeutv 
eKeXevve ras KefyaXas aTcorafietv , 'iva fir) avrol KaKol 
yevofievoL rovs ctfieivovas diaflaXXuxri. (o/aus yap two. 
\hoi Bepfys rdv eojvrov epyov tl a7roheiKvvfievov ev rrj 
vavfiay^irf, Karrifieros vrrb rw ovpe'i rw civriov HaXafiivos, 
ro KaXeerai AlyaXews, averrvvQarero rbv irotifaavTa' ko-l 
m ypafifiaTiaral aveypatyov TrarpoQev rbv rpirjpap^ov Kal 
Tr)v ttoXiv.) 7rpbs he en Kal 7rpoaeXaj3ero (j>iXos kutv 'Apt- 
apctfirr]S } avr)p HeparjS rrapewv, rovrov tov <&oiviKr]'iov 
iradeos. ol fxev hr) irpbs tovs QoiviKas erpcnrovro. 

91. Twv he fiap/japiov es (j>vyr)v rparrofievtov Kal ck- 
7rXe6vTiov Trpbs to (fraXrjpov, Alyivrjrai vTroaravres ev r£ 
7ropdjj<3 epya airehe^avro Xoyov a^ta. ol fiev yap 'AQr}- 
valot ev ruj Qopvfiu eKepai^ov ras re avr terra fievas Kal ras 
(bevyovaas twv vrjwv, ol he Alyivrjrai ras eKirXwov a as' 
okcos he rives rovs 'AOqvaiovs hta(pvyoiev t (pepofievoi ece- 
Trnrrov es rovs Alyun'jras. 92. 'ILvOavra avveKvpeov 

vrjes ij re QefitcrroKXeos htwKOvaa vrja, Kal ?/ TioXvKpirov 
tov Kptov, avhpbs Atyivrjreu), vrfi efifiaXovaa liihwvlr), 
ijxep elAe rr)v rrpo^vXaffcrovaav ervl *EiKiada> rr)v Alyi~ 
vairjVi eir m eirXee TJvderjs b , \fr^evoov ) rbv ol Tlepaat 



VIII. 92— 94.] URANIA. 24! 

KaTaKOTrevTa apeTrjs e'lveica eix ov ^ v T jj v$ eVwayXeoae- 
you rbv Zri irepiayovaa ctfxa rdiai HepcrrjfTi rjXio vrjvs >/ 
"Siihwvir}, &are HvOerfv ov.t<i> ffw&rjvai es A'iyivav. ws $e 
ecrelde rr)v vrja rr/v 'Arrtjc^v 6 HoXvicptros, eyvio to arj- 
fxifiov ihiav Trjs arparriyldos' Kal fiwtras tov QefiioTOKXrja 
€7r€K€pr6firjae es rdv A\yivr\reit)V tov ^ir\^ia\xbv oveidifav. 
ravra fiev vvv vrfi e/xfjaXwy 6 HoXvKpiTos cureppixpe es 
QefjLHTTOKXrja* Ol £e fiapfiapoi, rwi> at vrjes Trepieyevovro, 
<j)evyovr€& cutikovto es <&a\r)pov vtto tov rre^bv arpavov. 

93. 'Ef le r?7 vavnayjri ravrr} iJKovaav 'EWj/rwy alt- 
era AlytvrJTai' enl Se 'Adrjvaloi' a.v$p<5v lie HoXvKpiTOs 
re 6 A\ywr)Tr]S y kclI 'A0?/vatoi, Ei/juevr/s re 6 'Avayvpaoios 
Kal 'Afietvirjs TlaWrjvevs' os Kal '' AprefiKri-qv e7ref>/a>£e. ei 
fxev vvv e/Aade ori ev Tavrr] TrXwei >/ ' Aprefxiairf, ovk ttv 
enavoaTO Trporepov ?/ elXe fiiv, r) Kal avrbs rjXio. toIch, yap 
*AQr\vaih)V Tpiripctpypioi 7rapa/ce/ceXei/oTO, npbs £e, Kal 
aedXov eicetTO, pvpiai dpa-jyial, os av jjuv ^iorjv eXrj. Seivbv 
yap rot cTroievvTO yvvaltca eVi tcls x AQi]vas arpareheffdat. 
avrrj fikv dq, ws Trporepov eiprjTat, $ie<ftvye' eaav de jcat' 
ol aXXot, ruiv at vrjes Trepieyeyoveo'av, ev ra> $aXr'ipa). 
94. Ahei pavTOV le tov Kopivdiov ffrparrjybv Xeyovai 
'Adrji'aloi, avTiKa Kar apx« s M avvejiiayov al vrjes, 
eKirXayevra re Kal vTepleiaavTa, to. torta aeipcifxevov 
o'tyecQai Qevyovra' iSovras de tovs Koptv&tovs rr)v orpa- 
Tr\y'iZa tyevyovoav axraurws; olyenQai. tjs 3e (ipa (bevyov- 
Tas yivevdai Trjs SaXaatvt^s Kara to ipbv 'Adrfvairts 2ki- 
pafios, TrepnriTTTeiv a(f>i KeXrjTa Qeir\ 7rojjnrrj' tov ovre 7reu- 
4/avra <j>avrji>ai obc'eva, ovre ti ruiv curb Trjs ffrparirjs 
eltioffi 7rpo<r<f>epeadat rolai Kopivdioitn. Trjde tie o-uju/3a\- 
Xovrai eli^ai Qelov to Trpfjyjjia* ws yap hyxpv yeveadai 
rwv vr\Civ tovs curb tov KeXrjros, Xeyeiv Tctde' u 'A^etttar- 
re, av fxev curoffTpe^as ras vavs is <j>vyr)v Spfxrjarat icara- 
vpodovs tovs "EXX^vas* ol Se Kal dff vucwcrt, oaov avToi 
^puivTO eTTiKpaTrjcrai t(Sv e^OjOaJj/.*' ravra Xeyovrw, airt- 
^reeir yap rbv 'Aleipavrov, avTts Ta$e Xeyetv, ws "aurot 

Vol. ii. M 



U» HERODOTUS. [VIII. 94-97. 

oloi re elev ayofievoi ofirjpoi air oB v r] a Keiv, rjv jirj viKtovTes 
(paivwrai ol "EXA/^ves." ovru) £/) cnrocrTpexpavra tyjv vrja 
avTOv re /cat tovs aXXovs eir e^epyatTfievoicri eXdelv es to 
arparOTte^ov. Tovrovs fiey roiavrr) (pans eyei vw6 'Adrj- 
vaiwv. ov fxh'Toi ainoi ye Kopivdwi bfioXoyeovcn, aXX' ev 
Ttpwroioi precis avTovs rfjs vav/da^irjs vof.it %ov<ri yeveadat' 
fxaprvpel Ze (T(j)i /cat i] aXXtj 'EAXas. 95. 'ApMrreldrjs 

£e 6 Avvifxayov, avrjp 'AQrjvalos, tov /cat oXiyto tl irpoTe- 
pov Tovreojv kire fxvy\a$y)v ojs avdpos apiarov, ovros kv t<3 
Qopvfiu) Tovrto r^J irep\ 2a\afuva yevofievu) ra£e erroiee. 
■KapaXafiuv ttoXXovs tijjv OTrXtTetav, o'l TrapareTayaTO irapa 
Trjv atcrrfv rfjs HctXafiiviris yuyptjs, yevos eovres 'AOrjvutoi, 
es tijv tyvTTaXeiav vfjaov cnrefir]cre ciyojv, 01 tovs TIepvas 
rovs ev Tij vqulZi tcivtt) Karetyovevaav 7ravras. 

96. 'Q*s Ze f] vavfiayir) ZteXeXvTO, Kareipixravres es ti)v 
EaXa/itya ol "EXX^res rtov vavrjylivv ova ravrr] ervyyave 
en eovra, erol/ioi eaav es aXXrjv vavfiaylrjv, eXiri^ovTes 
rrjat 7repieovaricn vf\vo\ en ypriaeaQai fia<ri\rja. twv Ze 
vavrjyiwv 7roXXa vwoXafivv avefios i^efvpos etpepe rrjs 
'ArriKrjs eVt ti)v ijiova rrjv KaXeofxevqv Ka>Xta£a" tL'ore 
a.7roTrXrj(Tcii tov yjyqafxov, tov re aXXov Trarra tov ire'pl 
Trjs vavfJLaylrjs TavTrjs eiprjfievov Bci/ci£t /cat Movtra/w, /cat 
<)// /cat /cara to. vavi)yia to. tcivtyj e^evei^QevTa to etpt]- 

fXeVOV 7ToXXoT<7t €T€(Tl 7rp(>T€pOV TOVT€(t)V €V yjpr}(Tfn3 Av- 

ffMrrpaTu) 'Adrjvaia), av^pt xprjafJioXoyb), to eXeXijdee nav- 
rcts tovs "EXXtyvas* 

KwXta^es Se yvvaiKes epeTfxo'iai ^pi^ovai. 

tovto £e efxeXXe cureXaaavTOS fiaffiXrjos eaeadai. 

97. Eepfys de ws kfiade to yeyovos Tados, Seiffas fxj\ 
tis Tuiv 'Iwvwv vTrodrJTai toIcti "EXX^trt, rj avToi vo^aioai, 
rrXweiv es tov 'EXX^ff7rovrov Xvaovres ras yetyvpas, /cat 
aTvoXafjt<p6e)s ev rrj Yivptoirri c'nroXeffdai KivSvvevaei, Sprf- 
tTfibv efiovXeve. QeXwv $k fxr/ eniB^Xos elvai fii^re rolfft 

^EXXjjfft jJ.f)T€ rottn eiovrov, es rqv EciXajJiiva. \wjia eTret- 



VIII. 97— 100.1 URANIA. 243 

pa.ro hia^ovv' yavXovs re QowiKrjiovs avvehee, 'iva avri 
re ayehir)s ewcri Kai rei^eos* apreero re es rroXefxov, ws 
vavfiu"xjr]v aXXrjv Troi-qcrojJLevos. vpeovres he fxiv rcavres ol 
aXXoi ravra Trpr\a<rovra ev eirtarrearo ws ck Ttavrbs voov 
it apeaKevacrrat uevwv TroXeurjaeiV Maphoviov h' ovhev 
rovrewv eXctvOave, ws fxaXiara ejjnreipov eovra rrjs e/ce/rov 
hiavotrjs. ravra re cifxa ^ep^rjs erroiee, Kai ene/nre es n.ep- 
eras ayyeXeovra rrjv irapeovaav o<$>i (rvfxtyoprjv. 98. Tov- 
reiov he ruiv ayyeXiov eari ovhev 6 rt, Qaaaov irapayiverat 
Qvijrbv eov' ovru) roiai Heprrycri e^evprjrat rovro. Xeyovat 
yap, ws ocriav av 77 fjuepewv >/ 7ra<ra ohbs, roaovroi 'ittttoi 
re Kai avhpes hiearacri, Kara ■ti/j.eprjairjv bhbv etcacrrrjv 
'imros re Kai avrjp reray/uevos' rovs ovre VKfrerbs, ovk, ~~ 
o/jjjpos, ov Kavua, ov vvl, eepyet fir), ov Karavvaai rbv 
TrpoKeifxerov ewvrw hpo/jtov rrjv rayjorriy. 6 jj.ev hr) rtpiZros 
hpajjojv 7rapahihol ra evreraXjieva r<3 hevrepu, 6 he 
hevrepos rw rpiro)' rb he evdeurev fihr) Kara aXXov htefep- 
\erai Tzapahthojxeva, Kara rcep 'EXXyfcri */ XaLnrahr/ipopit} 
rr)v r<3 'H</>cuor« errLreXeovcri. Tovro rb Ipafi-qfxa r<t)# 
'Imriov KaXeovcri Repcrai ayyapyfiov, 99. 'H fxev hrj 

7rpu)rrj es 2ov<ra ayyeXirj amKOjievri, ws e-^oi 'AOr/vas 
Beptys, erepxpe ovru) hi) ri Tlepcrewv rovs VTroXeifdevras, 
ws ras re ohovs fxvpcrivri iraaas earopecrav, Kai edv/jitojv 
Qv^iirifxara, Kai avrol etrav ev Ovaiyai re Kai ev7vaQir\cn. >/ 
he hevreprj <x<pi ciyyeXirj eire^eXQovaa avve^ee ovrio, &are 
rovs Kiduvas Kareppr&avro 7r<Wes, fiorj re Kai oluwyrj 
e*)(peu)vro anXerw Maphoviov ev alrirj ridevres. ovk ovroj 
he 7repi rdHv vrjwv ayQofxevoi ravra ol Ylepaai enolevv, ws 
irepl avrf Eepfy heiuaivovres. Kai irepl Uepaas fxev rjv 
ravra rov rravra jjiera^v yjpovov yevofievov, fJ-e^pt ov 
Sepfys avros atyeas airiKOfxevos eVavce. 

100. Maphovios he, bpeiov uev iEjepfyv <rv/j(f>opr)v fie- 
yctXrjv eK rrjs vavjxayjris rroiev^ievov, vxoirrevojv he avrbv 
lpr](T}xbv fiovXeveiv eK rwv 'AOrjvetov, (j>povrlcras 7rpbs euv- 
tov us hu)ff€L hiKrjv avayvwcras fiaaiXrja crrparevecrdai eiri 



244 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 100-101. 

T))u 'EXXatia, sal ol Kpeaaov elr\ avaKivlvvevaai ?*/ icarep- 
yaaaadai rrjv 'EXXa^a ?} avrov KaXws TeXevrrjaai tov 
fiiov V7r€p ^ieyaXu)v aiojprjdevra' rrXeov fxevroi €<j>epe ol 
?/ yvw/j.7} KarepyaffCMrdai rr)v 'EXAaBa' Xoyiaa/jievos wv 
ravra 7rpo<T€<j>€pe rbv Xoyov rovde* " AecnroTa, /j.r]Te \v7reo, 
fif]Te <7Vju0O|O^v fxr}lejj.ir]v jj.eya.Xrjv iroiev rovSe rov yeyo- 
voros etveicq. rrprjyijaros. ov yap £,vXiov ayiov 6 ro irav 
<pepbH> ear\ fjfiiv, d\V avdpuiv re Kal 'i7nr(t)v. col cie ovre 

TIS TOVTeWV TWV TO TTCLV fftyl TJ^rj SoKeOVTWV KCLT€pyaffdai 

inrofias cnro ruiv vedv Tteiprjaerai avriojdrjvai, ovr ck rr)s 
ijireipov rrjale' o'i re rjfj.1v fjVTLwdrjcrav, ehoaav lUas. Et 
[lev vvv BoKeeL) avTiKa rreipwijeda rfjs HeXowovvijaov* el 
ce Kal doKeei eirta^elv, Trapeyei iroieeiv ravra. fjrj £e Svv- 
dvixei' ov yap ean "EXXijin ovleijirj e/ccWis, fir) ov t 
Sovras Xoyov twv eirolrjaav vvv re Kal rrporepov, eivai 
govs dovXovs. fiaXiffTa fxev vvv Tavra iroieeiv. Ei S' apa 
rot fiefiovXevrai avrov cnreXavvovra cnrayeiv rrjv orpa- 
rirjv, aXXrjv e%w Kal etc rwvle (oovXrjv. av Uepaas, fiaai- 
\ev, firj 7roirjarjs KarayeXaarovs yeveadai "EXXrjai. ovdev 
yap ev Heparjai reotai deSrjXrjrai rwv Trprjyiiaritiv, ovde 
epels okov eyevoixeQa avfipes KaKoi. el ce QoIvikcs re Kal 
Alyvnrioi Kal Kv-rrpLol re Kal KIXikes KaKol eyevovro, ovZev 
irpbs Uepaas rovro TrpoarjKet. to 7rddos. "Hdrj (Sv, eTreiSr] 
ov Uepaai tol a'irtoi elat, etxol TteiBeo. el tol dedosrai ixr) 
irapafieveiv, av fxev es rjBea to, aeiovrov cnreXavve Trjs 
arparirjs a-irayiov to ttoXXov' efie he 001 -^pr) rrjv *E\\a£a 
napaayeiv hedovXojiievrjv, TpirjKOvra fivpiadas tov arparov 
cnroXeZajievov." J 01. Taura aKovaas Sep^rjs a/s e/c 

KaKwv eyapt] re Kal rjadr}' npos Mapfioviov re fiovXevcra- 
fievos e(f)r] aTTOKpiveT-ndai, oKorepov Troti/cei tovtcwv. a»s 3e 
efiovXeveTO apa TLepaewv roiai emKXrjTOHTi, eco^e ol Kal 
*ApTejuiairjv es ffVfj.(3ovXirjv fxeraTre^arrQat, on irporepov 
tyaiveTO fjiovvri voeovaa ra Troirjrea r]v. 10s Ze cnriKero // 
'ApTefiHTtTi, fxeraffrrjcrafievos tovs aXXovs tovs re avfifiov- 
aov* Uepaeojy kal tovs Sopvtyopovs eXe£e Bepfys rade" 



VIII. 101— 104.] URANIA. 245 

" KeXeuec fie Maptiortos fxevovra avrov iretpaadai rrjs 
HeXoirovvriaov, Xeytov ws uot Hep&ai re Kal 6 7re£os arpa- 
rbs obSevbs uerairtoi iradeos elat, aXXa fiovXofievotai a<j>i 
yevoir av inrohe^is. ejue Jv r) ravra KeXevei iroieetv, ij -y^t^rf 
avros edeXei rpirjKovra fivpiafias cnroXe^afxevos rod arpa- 
tov irapaayetv jjloi rrjv 'EXXa£a hehovXojfJievijv' avrov Ik 
fie KeXevei cnreXavveiv avv ru3 XoittuI arpa.ru> es ijdea ra 
kfxa, Sv wv e/Jioi, Kal yap irepl rfjs vavfxaj^irjs ev awe- 
fiovXev&as rfjs yevofievrjs ovk euiaa iroteeadai, vvv re 
avuj3ovXevaov, oKorepa 7rote(ov emTv^to ev fiovXevactfxe- 
vos." 'O fiev tavra avvefiovXevero. 102. *H he Xeyet 
rcthe' "BafftXev, ftaX'enbv fiev eart avf.ifiovXevofj.eiG> rv- 
yeiv ra aptara e'iiraaav. efri fievrot roiai KarrjKovat Trprjy- 
fiaai hoKeei fioi avrov fiev at cnreXavyeiu oiriaof Map- 
hovtov he, el edeXei re Kal vtroheKerai ravra vrotrfaeiv, 
avrov KaraXnre7v avv rolat edeXei. tovto fiev yap, i)v 
Karaarpe^rjr'aL ra §r\ai edeXeiv, Kal oi Trpoyiopiiarf ra 
voetav Xeyet, troy to epyov, ai heanora, yiveraC oi yap 
aal hovXot KarepyaaavTO, tovto he, r>v to. evavrla rfjs 
Mapdoviov yvw'firjs yevrjrai, ovhefitr] avfitpoprj fieydXrj 
earai, ako re ifepteovros, /cat eKeivtov ruiv 7rprjyfidrwv izepl 
oIkov rbv gov. >)v yap av re rrepirjs, Kal oikos 6 abs, rroX- 
Xovs iroXXajus uytSvas hpafieovrai irepl otyetov avrewv oi 
"EXXrjres. Mapdoiivv he, %v rt nady, Xoyos ovhets yive- 
raC ovhe tl vttuivres oi "EXXrjves viKwai hovXov abv cnro- 
Xeaavres. av he, Twv e'iveKa tbv oToXov eiroi^ata, wvpto- 
<ras ras 'Adrjvas wifieXqs?' J03. "HaOr] re hrj Trj avu- 

fiovXtri Sepfys' Xeyovaa yap hrervyyave to. rrep avros 
•evoee. ovde yap, ci iravres Kal wdaai avvefiovXevov avrtji 
fievetv, eaeve av t SoKeeiv efioi' ovru) KarappwBijKee. eirai- 
veaas fie rrjv 'ApTefxiairfv ravrriv fiev cnroareXXet ayovaav 
avrov robs 7ra7das es "Etyeaov' vodot yap rives TralSes ol 
trvveawovro. 

104. Lvv€7r€fine he rolat iratal (ftvXaKOv 'EpfjorifjHx 
yevos fiev eovra Y\r]Zaaea, tyepofievov he ov ra hevrepa 



246 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 104— 106. 

ruiv evvov^wv rrapa. fiamXei. Ol Be Tl^aaees oiKeovat 
inrep 'AXiKapvrjacrov. kv Be toIctl HrjhaaoMTi rovreoiai rot- 
vvce (peperuL rrprjyfxa yiveaQai. knehv roiai afxyiKTioai 
ndai Tolai a.ji(fi returns oheovai rrjs iroXios jjteXXr) ri cvtos 
yjpovov eaeadat ^a\e7ror, rvre r\ ipeir) uvtoQl rrjs 'Ady- 
vairjs tyvei 7ru>yan'a fieyav. tovto Be a(f)i lis rjlr) eyeiero. 
105^Ek Tovriiov B/) ruiv Hrjcaaewv 6 'E.pfxurijjios -qv' tu> 
\ieyiary] riais i]cr] aliKrjd^vTi kyeveTO wavTUv twv ijfiels 
\lfiev. aXovra yap avrbv vtto -noXejAiwv Kal Tru)Xe6/j.evov 
ibveerai YLaviwvios, avrjp Xlos, 6s T)]v ^br\v KarearijcxaTO 
<nr epywv aiocriwra-wp. okws yap KTtjcraiTO iratlas eiceos 
kTrajjLjjerovSf eKTafivcov, aytvewv k-xuiXee ks Saplis re Kal 
"Etyeaov yjpr}}xaTii)v fxeyaX^v. irapa. yap Toim (3apj3apoiai 
TifjiiujTepoi eiai oi evvovypi ttigtios eiveica 7/;s iraarfs twv 
kvopyiisiv, aXXovs re B/) 6 Haviwuos kt,€Tafji€ 7roXXovs, 
are Trotevfievos kic tovtcojv t^v ^6r)v, Kal Irj Kal tovtov. 
Kal ov yap to. Tcavra elvaTv^ee b 'Ep/jLorifios, aTnuveerat 
€K twv ULaplluv irapa fiaaiXrja fxer aXXwv cwpwv' yjpovov 
Be irpo'LovTOS izavTwv twv evrov^wv krLjJ.))6r) juaXiora napa 
£kp£.r). 106. 'QiS Be to arparevfia to IlepaiKOv opfia 

6 joaaiXevs kxl Tas 'Adrjvas kwv kv 2apBi<rt, kvdavTa 
Karafias /cara liLTi TrprjyfJ-a 6 'Epp.OTifxos ks yrjv t>)v Mv- 
clr)Vj tijv Xtot jxev vefxovTai, 'ATOfxvevs Be KaXeerai, 
ebpicTKet tov Havtwviov krdavra. eT<yvovs Ik eXeye wpos 
avTQv itoXXovs Kal (piXiovs Xoyovs' irpwTa fiev ol KaraXe- 
yb)v baa avTOS It -eKelvov eyoi. ayada' cevTepa ce ol vtl- 
(T-^vevfxevos clvtI TOVTeuv vaa jxlv aya0a ttol)](T€i, i^v 
KOfxtcrafxevos tovs olKeras oiKey eKelry' dare VTrole£a}xevov 
aGfievov tovs Xoyovs tov IlavLwviov KOfiicrat to. TEKva Kal 
t>)v yvvaiKa. ws Be aoa 7ravoiKir] fiiv 7repte\a/3e, eXeye 6 
'Epfjiorifjios Tade' " O TravT(i)v avdpiov i]Srj yuaXtora a7r' 
epyh)v ai'oanoraTOJV tov ftiov KTrjacifxeve, ri ak kyio kukvv 
t/ aWbs i) twv k/JLoiv tls kpycicraTO, j] ce. {j tu>v cuv Tiva, 
or* fie civt avfipbs eTroirjaas to fXTjckv eivai j kSoKees re 
deovs Xrjaeiv ola kfirj-^avui TOTe' ol ce 7coir}aurTa avoaia, 



VIII. 106—108.] URANIA. 247 

t'6/ju) Sucaltt) xpeujjjievoi, vwriyayov es \epas ras eyas, 
&rrre <re fit) fxefx^ao-dat rr)v aw ejj,eo rot eaopkvr)v Vikk)v" 
*£ls £e ol ravra d)reidi(re, dydevrutv rwv waldiov es o\biv, 
rjvayKa^ero b Haviojvtos rQv ewvrov waidtov recakpuv 
eovrtov to. allola dwordfiveiv' dvayKa^Ofxevos le ewoiee 
ravra' avrov re, ws ravra epyda-aro, ol waives avcty/ca- 
Zdfievoi airerafivov. Uariojvwv \iev vvv ovr<o 7T€pifj\6e 
v\ re rltris /cat 6 'Epfxori/Jios. ^ 

107. Eepfys Ze, Cos rovs waidas 'Apre/dttrir] ewerpexpe 
ctwdyetv €s"JL(pecrov, KaXeaas Mapdoviov, eiceXeve fxiv rrjs 
arparirjs SiaXeyeiv rovs fjovXerai, nal woieeiv roiai X6- 
ryotcri ra epya weiputfievov bfxota. Tavrrjv jjiev rrjv fijjieprjv 
es roffovro eyivero. rrjs 3e vvktos, ueXevfravros fiaaikijos, 
ras vrjas ol arparr}yo\ e/c rov QaXypov awrjyov owlvu) es 
rbv 'EXXrjawovrov, Cos rayeos elye etcaoros, dia(pvXa£ov- 
cas ras (rvefiias wopevdrjvai fiamXei. ewel de dyyov eaav 
Zwarrjpos wXojovres ol fiapfiapoi, aimreivovm yap a/cpai 
Xewral rrjs i)welpov, ravras e^o^av re vfjas eivat, ual 
e(f>evyov ewl woXXov. ypora) $e jjtadovtes art ov vrjes eiev, 
a\\' axpat, avXXeydei'res eco/xi^ovro. 108. 'Qs Se 

i/uepr] eyevero, bpeovres ol "EXXrj res Kara X<topr\v fxevovra 
rbv crrparbv rbv we£bv, fjXwt^ov kol ras vrjas elvai we pi 
<f>a.Xr)pov' eZomeov re vavfia^aew acpeas, wapapreovro re 
ws aXefyffofieroi. 'E^ei Se ewvdovro ras vrjas olyuncviaSy 
avrixa fiera ravra edcKee ewidiojiceiv. rbv iiev vvv vav- 
tlkov rbv ISep^eu) arparbv ovk eweidov Zioj^avres jue^pi 
"AvSpov. es Se rijv AvZpov dwiicofxeroi ejjovXevovro. Ge- 
fjiKTroKXerjs fxev vvv yvu)^.r\v awele'iKvvro " dta ryawv 
rpawojxevovi, fccu ewi^tw^avras ras vrjas, wXweiv lOews 
ewl rbv 'EXXr)<rwovrov Xvaovras ras ye<pi)pas." Evov/3ia- 
drjs de rt)v evavrlr\v ravrry yvi*)\ir\v eridero Xeyiav' u>s "el 
Xvffovart ras o-%edias, rovr av /jteyicrrov wavriov artiels 
tcaicbv rrjv 'EXXa^a epydaaivro. el yap avaynacrtieir] dwo- 
XafjpOels b Heparjs peveiv ev rrj JLvpwwr], weipioro av 
il<rv\lrjv ///) dyeiv' w* ayovri pev ol fiav^irjv ovre rt 



2i8 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 108—109. 

irpoyjjjpeeLv oiov re eorai Tiav Trpr}yjxa.Ttov, ovre ris KOfiihrj 
to 6iri<Tb) <l>avri<reTai, Xiu<j> re ol t] aTparifj hiatydapeerai* 
eTnyetpeovTL he avT<p Kal epyov e^ofievu) navra rot Kara 
Tyv TLvpw7njv old re eorat 7rpoa^(op^ffai Kara TroXids re 
Kal Kara eQvea, tjroi dXiaKOfjievdJv ye, rj irpb tovtov 6/jio- 
XoyeovTuv* Tpotyr\v re e^etv a(f>eas tov eTrereiov alel Tiav 
*EXX»/j/a>»> Kapwov. dXXd hoKeeiv yap viicr)6evTa rrj vav 
h- a X*V ov r l€V * €LV ev rrj JLvpuirg tov Tiepaea, eareov tov 
elvai <f>evyetv es o eX&oi (pevyiov es Trjv eiovTOv. to ev- 
QevTev he wepl rrjs eiceivQv iroieeadai i]hrj Toy ayuiva " 
eiceXeve. Taurus he e'typvTO Trjs yvwurjs Kal HeXoirovvr)- 
criiov Tb>v dXXwv ol <JTpaTr\yoi. 

109. '£ls he efxade on ov 7rel<T€i tovs ye noXXovs TrXweiv 
es tov 'JLXXrjffftovTov 6 QefJuaTOKXerjs, /i€Taj3aXu/v irpbi 
tovs ' Adqvaiovs (ovtoi yap fxaXurra eKitetyevyoTUV 7repir)~ 
ueKTeov, bpfiearo re es tov 'FiXXyairovTov irXweiv Kal enl 
o<p€(t>v avTetov fiaXXoueioi, el wXXoi jj.tj fiovXolaTo) eXeye 
<r0i Tahe' " Kal avros t/ctj ttoXXoTvi irapeyevojxriv, Kal 
ffoXXy 7rXew aKrjKoa roidhe yeveadat' avhpas es avayKairjv 
a7reiXr]devTaSj reviKt^fXevovs dvafxd^eeQai re Kal dvaXafx- 
fidveiv Tqv Trporetirjv KaKorrjTa. iffieis he, evpr^fia yap 
evpriKafiev rfueas re avrovs Kal rrjv 'EXXa^a vetyos tooovto 
avdpu)7ru)v aruxTcifievoi, firi hiu)K<iifJ.ev avhpas (pevyovras, 
Tcihe yap ovk fjfxeis KaTepyaadjieda, aXXa deoi re Kal 
iiptoes, ot etydovrjeav dvhpa eva rijs re 'Aairjs Kal ttjs Ei/- 
pd)7rrjs fiaaiXevaat eovra avoortov re Kal ardadaXov' os to. 
re ipa Kal tcl Ihta ev baoifo enoieeto, efnwrpas re Kal 
KaTafiaXXwv twv dewv ra dyaX^tara* os Kal rf]v daXaar- 
aav (nvefxaaTiyuxje, izehas re KaTrJKe. dXX' ev yap e^et es 
to irapeov rjuTv, rvv jxev ev rjj 'EXXd^i KaTapeivavres 
ypewv re aureW €7riueXr)dfjvai Kal twv oiKeTeiov' Kai tis 
oiKirjv re avaTrXaaaodu), Kal awopov aVaicws e^erw, 7ra)- 9 
reXews dneXdaas tov ficipfiapov' dfia $e ry eapi K'ara- 
irrXeiofiev enl 'EXXqixirovToit Kal 'iwvifis.'* Tavra eXeye 
MiroOriKtjv fiiXXwv Troii]aeaQa< es top Ueptrea, Ira, rjv apa 



VIII. 109— 111.] URANIA.- 249 

Ti fjuv KaraXafifjavrj Trpbs 'AOrjvaiwv Trddos, fyy dtro- 
<rrpo<pt)v' rd irep wv /cat eyeveto. 110* Qefii&roKkerjs 

fxev ravra \eyb)v £te/3aXXe* 'Afl^vatot Be eVet'flovro. 
€7T€idij yap, Kal Trporepov Setioyfievos elvai (ro<p6s, eipdrrj 
ewe aXrjdews aocpos re /cat evfiovXos, iravrws erolfioi eaav 
Xeyovri ireiQeardat, '£ls Be ovroi ol aveyvurafievoi eaav, 
avTiKa fierd ravra. 6 0eut<7ro/cXer/s tivSpas Inreirefiize 
eyovras tvXoiov, rolai eTriorevae <riyq.v es irdaav /odiravov 
dwiKveofxevoiai rd avrbs evereiXaro fiaaiXei typaaai' raiv 
Kal SiKivtos 6 oiKerijs avris eyeiero. oi eirei re diriKovTO 
irpbs rrjv 'Arn/cz/v, ol fiev Karefievov enl raj irXoiw, StKtv- 
vos he avafids irapd EepZea eXeye raBV ""Eirefxtpe fie 
QefJLKJroKXerjs 6 Neo/cXeos, arparriybs fiev *A0r)vaitov } dvrjp 
Be rdv avfifidyuv iravrtav dpiaros Kal aod>u)raros, <bpd- 
crovrd rot, on Oejutoro/cXer/s 6 'Adqvalos, aol (3ovX6fievos 
vTrovpyeeiv, etrye rovs "EXXrjvas rds vrjas fiovXofievovs 
Btw/cety, Kal rds ev f ILX\r)07r6vr<i> yetyvpas Xveiv. Kal vvv 
Kar y}0\)yir\v txoXX\]v KOfii^eo.** 0< fiev ravra ffrjfirjvav- 
res direirXdJOV oVt<ra>. 

111. Oi Be "JLXXrjves Arret re o§i a7reBoi;e fir it* e7riBta>- 
Keiv en Trpofftorepu) rwv flapficipwv rds vrjas, fir/re em* 
7rXweiv es rbv 'ILXXlicrirovrov Xvaovras rbv iropov, rr)v 
"Avlpov irepiKareaTO efcXeeiv edeXovres. 7rpwroi yap "Av- * 
Spioi vrj(Ti(i)T€(ov alrrjdevres Trpos Geatoro/cXeos yprifxara 
ovk eoWav' aXXa 7rpo'i(T\ofievov QefiiffTOKXeos Xoyov rbv- 
Be, cjs " rjKOiev 'AOrivaioi nept eojvrovs eyovres Svo deovs 
ueydXovs, Ilei0u> re Kal * Avay Kair\v t ovru) re a(f>i Kctpra 
Borea elvai yjprifiara' " vireKpivarro 7rpos ravra, Xeyovres 
cjs " Kara Xoyov eaav dpa at 'AO^vat ueyaXat re /cat 
evdalfioves, Kal deuiv yprjaruiv rJKotev ev' eVet *Av?plovs 
ye elvai yewTreivas es rd fieyicrra dvf)Kovras, /cat Oeovs 
dvo dyjpriorovs ovk IkXetVetv atyeuv rriv vrjvov, dXX* aiel 
<biXox<i)p€€iv, Ilevtrjv re Kal 'Afirixaviriv' /cat tovtcwv tQv 
Oeuiv kirrifioXovs kovras *Avlpiovs ov ^uxreiv ypriiiara, ob§i 
Kore yap rrjs ewvruiv ct^vvafilr]s rr]v *A0nvaicjv Zvvuutv 






250 HERODOTUS. [VIII. Ill— 113 

*lvai Kpevcru)." Ovroi fiev fit) ravra v7roKpivafievot, Kal 
ov lovres ra \pi]fiara, eiroXiopKeovro. 112. Ge/zioro- 

kXctjs £e, ov yap eTzavero nXeoveKreiov, evTrefiirtdv es ras 
aXkas vijffovs cnrei\r]Tr)piovs Xoyovs a'iree -yjiiifxara dia 
ruiv avreuv ayyeAwv, -^pewfievos Xoyotai rolai Kal npos 
'AvSpiovs eyjpiioaro' Xeyiov, ws " el fir) hwffovoi rb atreo- 
fievov, e7ra£ei rr)v arparir)v rwv 'E\A//j'wr, kcu 7roXiopKeu)v 
e^aiprjaei." Xeyujv ii>v ravra avveXeye *xpr)fiara fieyaXa 
irapa Kapvariiov re Kal Hapiwv' oi Trvvdavbfxevoi rr\v re 
"Avdpov, a»s rroXwpKeoiro Siori efirjdiae, Kal QefiiaroKXfja, 
ibs eirj ev aivr\ fieyitrrr) r<Sv arparr\y(iv, ceiaavres ravra 
eirefxirov yjprjfiara. Ei ^e cY; rives Kal dXXot ecWaj> vr)- 
aiiorewv, ovk €%u) ei7rai* cWew M rivas Kal aXXovs Sovvai, 
Kal ov rovrovs fiovvovs. Kai roi Kapverioiffi ye ovdev rov- 
rov etreKa rov KaKov v7repfioXr) eyerero' Uapioi ce Qepu- 
aroKXrja xprifiaat \Xaoafievoi (jietyvyov rb arparevfia. 
Qejj.iaroKXerjs fiev vvv e£ "Av^pov op/jLewuevos yorifiara 
Trctpa vrjauorewv tKreero Xadprj rtav aXXwv arparrjyuiv. 

113. Ol o afj.pi EepZea, eiuayovres oXiyas rjfxepas 
fiera r>)v vavfxayJ7]v, kl,eXavvov es Hoiwrovs rr)v avrrjv 
•bfiov. ehoZe yap Kal Map£ovia>, cifia fxev Trpoxefi-^ai fiacri- 
Xrja, a.fxa Ze avwpirjv eivai rov ereos 7co\ef*€€iv' j^et/xepl- 
aaL re dpteivov elvat ev Qe<r(raXir), Kal eweira cifia ru> 
eapi 7retpd(rdai rrjs TieXo7rovvr)(Tov. '£ls de airiKaro es rr)v 
QeaaaXi^v, evBavra Mapdovios eteXeyero irpujrovs fiev 
Hepaas wavras rovs 'Adavarovs KaXeofiei'ovs, irXr)v 'Ye*ap- 
ieos rov orrpa-rjyov' ovros yap ovk etyr) Xeixpeadai j3a(Ti- 
Xrjos' fiera £e, ruiv aXXiov Hepareiov rovs dwpr)KO(p6povs, 
Kal ri]v 'ittttov rr)v yj.Xir]i'' Kal M.r)^ovs re Kal 2a»cas, Kai 
RaKrpiovs re Kal 'li'dovs, Kal rov rre^bv, Kal rr)v 'lirirov 
ravra fiev edvea oXa e'lXero' eK dk rdjv ciXXiov avfifja^iov 
eteXeyero Kar oXiyovs, rolai e'icea re vTrrjpye hiaXeyw, 
Kal el reotai ri yjp-qarbv ffvveidee 7re7rmr}iJevov. ev £e 
irXelarov edvos liepcras aipeero ai'^pas arperrro^opovs re 



<al \^eXto(p6povs' enl 3e, MijSovs. ovroi Se TrXrjdos nev ovk 



VIII. 113— 115.] URANIA. 251 

kXdaaoves eaav Tuiv Uepvkojv, pwf*r] Se eaaores' were 
trvfjurai'Tas Tpu]KOVTa pvpiadas yeveadai ovv 'nnrevai. 
1 1 4. 'Ek Be rovTh) t<5 yjiovu) kv r&> MapBorids re tt)v 
arpaTtrfv SieKptve, Kal Eepfys i)v irepi QecraaXirjr, \pr}- 
ar))piov kXrjXvdee ck AeXcfxSv AaKedaifjiovioMTt, EepZea 
aheeiv Si teas tov AewviSeoj (fjovov, Kal to hdopevov e£ 
eiceivov ceKevdcu. ire /jlttovctl hr) Kr)pvKa Tr)v TayiaTr\v 
^iTraprtrjraL' os eVeicV/ vareXa/3e kovaav en Ttaaav ri]v 
arparu]v kv QeavaXir], kXOojv ks o\piv T))v EepZew eXeye 
ra.de' "*£l /3a<nXeu M»/£wi', Aa K€ d at fi.6 no i re ere, kal 
HpaKXeldat ol and liirnprris, alreovat (jjorov tfr'sras, on 
(T(f)€(!)v tov fiaffiXfja ct7r€KT€ivas pvopevov rr)v 'EXXciBa." 
'O Be yeXaaas re Kal Karaaywv iroXXov yjporov, &s ol 
krvyya.) e 7rape<TT€0JS Mapdovtos, detKvvs ks tovtov eiire' 
" Tcuyop a<pt Mupdovtos ode dUas dweret rotavras o'las 
kicetvoHTi 7rpe7ret." 'O fuev B/) he^ctfxevos to pr\Qev ctnaX- 
Xaaae-o. 

115. EkpZrjs Be Mapcovtov kv OeaaaXlrj KaraXnrwv 
avros kivopeveTO Kara rct\os ks tov JLXXrj<nrovTov' teal 
cnriKreeTai ks tov ivopov Trjs diaficunos kv nevre Kal reer- 
aepctKovra IjjjeprjGL U7ray(i)v rrjs arpartrjs oviev fiepos, ws 
ei7rat. okov Be Ttopevofxevot ytroiaro, kcii kcit ovs rivets 

avQpiOTTOVS , TOV TOVT€(OV KltpTTOV CtpTTCt^OV^eS k(7lT€0t TO. €1 

Be Kap-rrov fxrjdeva evpotev, ol Be ri)v irotrjv rr]v e/c Trjs yrjs 
avcufrvofAevqv, Kal tu)v devdpewv rov (f>Xot6v 7reptXe7rovTes, 
Kal to. fvXXa KaTa?pe7rovTes Karfiodiov, o/jloicos tujv re 
il/jiepiov Kal tuJv aypiojv, kcu eXenrov ovdev' ravra B' k-Koi- 
evv v7ro Xtfiov. k7riXal3ibv Be Xoi/uos re tov arparov kcu 
dvcrevTepirj kcit 6d6v St€<f>deipe. tovs £e ko.1 voaeovTCts 
avTewv KareXiTre kirxTaaGuyv Trjvi ttoXhti, h>a eKacrore 
yivoiTO kXavvwv, fxeXelaireiv re kol Tpk(f>eiv' kv Qecaa- 
Xt'rj re rtras, kcli kv S/pi Trjs Tlaiovt'r/s, Kal kv MctKeSo- 
vir). erQct kcu to Ipov apfjia KciTaXnrwv tov Albs, ore km 
d)v 'EXXac^a r'/Xav) e, enrtivv ovk cureXaGe' aXXa dovres ol 
Ilaioves tcIoi Qprfi'ti, airaiTeovTOS fi^eo^ew, e0a<Tav vfjxo* 



£52 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 115— 118. 

fievas apxayQfjvai bird twv avw Qpuji'Kiav twv irepl rai 
irrjyas tov liTpvfxovos oiKrjfxejwv. 1 I 6. "TLvdct icai b 

rwv BtffaXreW fiaaiXevs yijs re rijs RprfVTbiviKrjs Qpri'ii 
epyov V7rep(j>ves epyaaaro' vs ovre avrbs eyr\ ry Eepfy 
eicutv elvai SovXevoeiv, aXX' ctyero avto es to ovpos rrjv 
'PoSotijv, roicri re natal cnrrjyopeve fxfj arpareveadat eiri 
rrjv 'EXXa^a. ol de a\oy iivarres, rj aXXws a<j>i dvjxos eye- 
vero Beijaaadai tov icoXepov, earpaTevovTO a/ia r<^ Heparj. 
enel <)e ave^wp^aav aaive.es itavres e% eovres* e£wpv£e 
avrewv 6 Trarrip rovs ocj/daXpovs 3ia rrjv airirjv Tavrrjv. 
icai ovtoi fxev tovtov tov fxiadbv eXafidv. 

117. Ot £e Hepaai wx etc rrjs QprfiK-qs iropevofxevoi airi- 
kovto eVi tov iropov eireiy6}xevoi tov 'JLXXriairovrov ryai 
vrjvai Siefirjaav es "Afivdov' rets yap a^edias ovk evpov ' t 
en evT€Taftevas, aXX' v-rro ^eifxiovos diaXeXvpevas. 'Ev- 
davra £e KaTe^onevoi, qjLTia re 7rXew i) kut bhbv eXay^a- 
vov, ovheva re Koafiov efj.7riirXafievot, kui i/^ara yuera- 
fiaXXovTes, airedvrjaKov tov arpaTOv tov TrepteovTos 7roX- 
Xot. ol Ze Xonrai afxa Sep^rj aniKveovTat es Saphs. 
118. "Eari £e ica). aXXos ode Xoyos Xeyofuevos, ws eVei^j) 
Eepfys aireXavvwv e£ 'Adrjveiov arrtKero en *H'iova tyjv 
eV« 2,Tpvfi6vi, evdevrev ovkcti bBonropirjat ^te^joeero, aXXa 
ty\v fxev (TTpaTifiv 'Yfiapve'i eTTiTpeirei enrayetv es tov 'EX- 
XqairovTOv, avrbs c* eVt vrfbs (botviaarjs eirtfias €K0/ui^€T0 
es ttjv 'Aaiqv. irXwovTa £e fxiv aie/uov ^rpvpoviriv t/7ro- 
Xo/3eiv peyav na\ Kvjj.aTii}V' xal ^} jidXXov yap ti Y€t- 
fxaiveadai, ye/M>varjs Trjs vrjbs &ore eir\ tov KaraaTpuj/jLaTOS 
€7re6vT(t)v ovyvuiv Kepaeuv twv avv tSlepty Ko/xi^ofxeviov, 
hdavra es £e7/j.a ireoovTa tov fiacriXija eipeadai /3w<ravTa 
tov Kvflepvj'iTea, et m eoTi otyi (TMTrjpirj* kul tov elnai, 
" Ae<T7rora, ovk eaTiv ovdefjiir), el /jlij Tovreiov cnraXXayrf 
ns yevrjTai twv 7coXXwv e7ri/3arewj'." icai Sep^ea Xeyerat 
iiKovaavTa ravra ei7rai* ""AvSpes Hepffai, vvv tis £ia- 
$e$,aT(i) vjj.ewv fiacriXrjos Krjdofxevos' ev hfj.lv yap oine elvai 
4fxol fj awripiriy rov jxev ravra Xeyetv" tovs Se trpoffxv- 



VIII. 118— 121.] URANIA. 253 

reovTas tKTrrjdeeiv is rqv 6aXa<r<Tav' Kal Trjv vija eVcicov- 
<pi<rOei(Tav ovno ^ airocriodrjvai es Trjv 'Aair\v. *£2s <)e 
ekfjfjvai ra^tora es yrjv tov t&epfca, iroirjaai TOiovtie' otl 
fxev eWcre fiaoiXrjos Trjv ^v^qv, $<0pr)<racrOai xpvaerj are- 
(pavy tov Kvfiepvrirea' on de Wepaeiov ttoXXovs a7r<t>Xe<7e, 
airoTa^ieiv Trjv Ke<paXr}v avrov. 119. Ovros fie dXX<os 

Xeyerat 6 Xo^os nepl tov Sep^eio voffrov, ovdafuvs eyttotye 
7rioTOS, ot/re aWos, ovt€ to Jlepffeojv tovto 7rados. el yap 
inrj ravra ovto> elpedrj eK tov Kv(3epvrjT€(i) irpos Sep^ea, ev 
/jLvplyat ypwfirjai fiirfv ovk eyu> avn^oov, fir) ovk av Troir]- 
cat fiaatXrja Toiovle' tovs fiev Ik tov fcaraorpw/iaros ca- 
Taj3ij3dffat es KolXriv vrja eovras Jlepaas Kal Hepoeuv 
tovs irputTovs' twv 5' epereiav eovrwv f&otvtKiov oku>s ovk 
av "ioov TrXijdos toIcti Jlepagai e£e/3aXe Is tjjv OaXaaoav. 
'AXX' 6 fxev, ws Kal Tr.porepov jjloi eipr}Tai, 6Sai ypeio- 
fiei'os afia tS aXXw trrparw airev6aTr\ae es Trjv 'Atrirjt 
120. Meya c>e Kal rode fxaprvpiov' tyuiverai yap Sepfys 
ev n; o-niau) KOjiilrj enriKOfievos es "Afidrjpa, Kal feivirjv ri 
<T(j>i avvdefievos, /cat Swptjaafxevos avTOvs aKuaKr) re yjpv 
ceo) Kal Ttypy yjpvaoTraoTti). /cat ws avrol Xeyovai 'Ajj^rj 
p7rai 3 Xeyovres efxoi ye ovdafxws snara, Trpwrov eXvaar. 
Trjv £u>vrjv <f>evyiov ei; 'A&rjveojv otti^tw, ws ev adeiy eu/» 
7rp6s tov 'EXXtjaxovTOv Se jjidXXov to. "A/3£r/pa 'itipvrai, i 
tov 2Tpvjx6vos xal Trjs 'K'iovos, odev h) fiiv <j>aal eiri(3rjva< 
em Trjv vrja. 

121. Ot le "EXXrjves, etrei re ovk olot re eyevovro e^e 
Xeeti^ Trjv "ArSpov, TpatrojievoL es Kapvffrov, Kal Srfiu) 
aavTes avTeiav Trjv ^prjv, itTraXXaaaovTO es 2aXa/ttva. 
Ilpwra fiev vvv to'icl Oeolfft e£,e?Xov aKpoQivia, aXXa re 
Kal Tptrjpeas Tpels $oirtff<ra$' Trjv fxev, es 'Iffdfiov araOet* 
vat, rjirep en »cat es epe r)v' Trjv fie, eirl Ijovviov' Trjv he t 
T<p A'iavri avTOv es UaXaaTra. fiera c*k tovto, ^leSdrravTo 
rrjv Xrj'itjv, Kal to. ctKpodivia cnreTre^av es AeX^ous' e* 
T(3v eyeveTO cirhpias, e^iov ev rrj ^epl a.KptoTr)piov vrjbs, 
eutv ueyados SvwKaiZeKa irriyeuv* eoTrJKee Se ovros ry ircp 



254 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 121— 125. 

6 MaKehcov 'AAe£a»^|Oos 6 xpvtreos. 122. Ile^^/aj're* 

£t ciKpoOivia oi"JLXXr))'es es AeXcpovs eireipcoTeov tov Oeov 
Kong, el XeXafirjKe irXr)pea /ecu apeara tcl aicpodlvia. 6 he 
nap' f EXXr)vcov fjev tcov ccXXcov etprjae eyeiv' Trap Alyi- 
vrjTecov he ov' dXXa cnraiTee avrovs tcl apiffrrfia rfjs ev 
EaXa^iIVi vavfxayjr]s. AlyivfJTai he nvdofxevoi avedecrav 
aarepas yjpvaeovs, oi etci Ilttov j^aXiceuv kardat rpels eirl 
Trjs ywi'iV, ayyoTarto tov Kpoiaeco KprjTrjpos. 123. Mera 
he T))v liaipeoiv Trjs Xrfirjs eirXcoov oi "EXXrjies es tov 
'ladfiov apiaTiiia hcoaovTes rco a^twrarw yeiofxevu) 'EXX17- 
rcov ava, tov noXefiov tovtov. cos fie cnriKOfxevoi oi OTpa- 
Tiiyoi hcevefiovTO ras xpfjcfovs en\ tov Tloaeihecovos tco j3cofi<p 
tov itpcorov Kai tov hevrepov KpivovTes eK irdvTcov, evdavra 
iras tls avTtiov ecovTio eTidero T))v ^rjtpov, avTOS e/caoros 
hoKecov aptcrTOs yeveudai' hevrepa he, oi noXXol avvele- 
ttitttov QefAKTTOKXrja KpivovTes. oi fiev hi] efjovvovtTO' Qe~ 
fjctTTOKXerjs he hevTepeiOLcrL VTrepefiaXXeTO 7roXX6v. 124. 01 
(jovXofjevcov he ravra Kpiveiv tcov EXXyvcov cpdoicp, aXX 

CfKOTrXlOOVTMV eKCMTTLOV €S T1]V eCOVTCOV CtKpiTCOV, OUCOS 0€» 

/jLiaTOicXeris ejjcoadr] re Kai eho^codr) elvai dvr)p 7toXXoj 
'EXXijvcov aotpcoTaTOS ava -Kaoav rr)v 'EXXdha. "Oti he 
viiadv ovk eTL/Ju'idr] 7rpos tcov ev SaXajJuvi vavfiayjiodvTcov, 
avTiKtt fierce tclvto. es AaKehaifiova cnrUeTO BeXcov Tifir)- 
drjvai. Kai fiLV AaKehaifiovLOi kclXcos fxev vxehe^avTO, 
fj.eya.Xcos he eTifj-qaav. apitrrrfia uev vvv ehoaav Evpv(3Lci~ 
hr) eXalrjs arecpavov' aocpirjs he Kai he^LOTrjTOS Qe/JitrTO- 
hXei, kcil tovtlo (TTecpavov eXalrjs. ehcopr/cravTO he fj.iv oyu> 
tco ev S7rapr?/ KcCXXiOTevaavTC alverravres he 7roXXa irpoe- 
Trefj-^av amovTa TpirjKoaioi H,7rapTcr}Tecov Xoyccces, ovtol 
o'lirep nnrees KaXeovTai, fiexpc ovpcov tcov TeyetfTiKcov. 
fjovrov hi) tovtov ttclvtcov avdpcoTrcov, tcov ijfjeTs 'ihuev, 
?.7rapTir}Tui irpoeTrefx^av. 125. '£ls he Ik Trjs Aa/ce- 

halfjovos awiKeTO es tccs 'Adr/vas, evdavra Ti/j.6hr)jjos 
Atpicvalos, tcov eydpcov fiev tcov Qe/JcaTOKXeos ecov, ciXXws 
ck ov tcov e-KL(pavecov urhpcov, cpQovcp KaTafiaoyecov erelKee 



VIII. 125— 128.] URANIA. 255 

tov Ge^itoro/cX^a, ty]v ks AaKecaifJtova a-mttv TrooKbeowv* 
t&s hia tcis 'Adrjvas k\oi tci yepea ra Trapa AaKecaifxo- 
vlioi'y aXX ov hi iiovTOv. 6 de, eVet re ovk kiravero ravra 
Xeywv 6 Tt/no^rj/xos, elire' <e Ovtw e^ei toi' ovr av eyw 
ewv BeXfiivirrjS erifxrjdrjv ovtw irpos liTvapTvqTewv' ovf 
av avj w"vdpwTre, ewv 'Adrjvalos." Tavru fxev vvv ks 
Totjovro eyeVero. 

12&. 'Aj0ra/3a^os he 6 QapvaKeos, avrip ev HepayaL 
Xoytjuos ml TrpoaQe ewv, eK he twv HXaTauKwv Kal yua\- 
Xov eri yevofxevos, eywv e£ fxvpiahas arpaTov tov Mapho- 
vios e^eXe'^a to, TrpoeTre^xTre /3a atXfja ^eyjpi T0 ^ ^ () pov. ws 
he 6 /jlev rjv kv ttj 'Aair], 6 he otx'icw Tropevofxevos Kara tyjv 
HaXXi'ivrjv eyiveTO' ore Maphoviov re yeiuepi^ovTos Trepl 
QeaaaXlrjv re Kal MaKehovirjv, Kal oiihev kw KaTe-rretyovTOS 
ijtceiv es to aXXo ffTparoTrehov' ovk IhiKaiov evTvywv tnre- 
(TreojGi Hot id an) tt) an fxij ovk e^avhpaTrohiaacrOai atyeas. 
01 yap HoTthatrJTat, ws fiacriXevs Trape%eXr)XaK€€, Kal 6 
vavTiKos toIgl Heparjffi olywKee (peiiywv ck SaXa^Tros, eu 
tov (f>arepov aize<TTaaav airo twv fiaploapwv' ws he Kal 
wXXot ol ttjv XlaXXrjvrjv eyovres. 'E)'6avra hrj 6 'ApTci- 
j3a£os e7roXiopK€€ Trjv UoTihalrjv. \27 '. 'Yxo-irrevaas he 
Kal tovs 'OXvvdlovs inriffraarQitt cnro fiaviXrjos Kal TavTtfv 
eiroXiopKee. elyov he. avTrjv BorrtaToi, ol ck tov Qepfxaiov 
koXttov l^avaGTavTes vtto MaKehovwv. eVei he afreas e'Xe 
iroXiopKewv, KaT€(TCJ)a^€ e^ayaywy es Xifivriv' T))v he ttoXiv 
Tcapahihot KpirofiovXw Topwvaio) etnTpoTveveiv, Kal tw 
XaXKihiKui yere'i. Kal ovtw "OXvvdov XaXKidees ecrypr. 
128. 'EteXwv M TavTTjv 6 'Apro/3a^os ty/ ILoTifialr) kiTe- 
ra/jevws irpooeiyje. irponkyovTi de ol 7rpodvfxws crvrTideTai 
7rpodoalr}v Tifxofcivos, 6 twv ^Kiwvatwv arparryyos' ovTwa 
[xev Tpo7rov ap^rjv eywye ovk eyw eiirai, ov yap wv Xe- 
yeTai' tcXos ueiTOt rotate eytVero. okws (3v(3Xiov ypa^eie 
rj Tifio^eivos, edeXwv Trapa 'ApTafiat^ov Trefxxpai, i) 'Apra- 
fia'£os Trapa Ti/jLofeivov, TolevfiaTOS 7repl tos yXv<j)i?Jas 
7repL€iXi£,avTes Kal TrTepwaarTes to fivfiXiov, eTofcvov es 



256 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 128— 130. 

avyKeifi^vov ybypiov, eiraiffros Ze eyivero 6 Tifx6£eivot 
npoZiZovs ti]v HoTt'daiav. rofcvwv yap 6 'Aprci/3a£os es to 
avyKelfxevov, afxapTwv tgv ywplov tovtov, j3aXXet ctvlpos 
UoTicciu]T€it) tov wfxov. Top Ze fiX-qdevra irepieZpafxe ofxi- 
Xos t ola <j)i\eei yiveodai ev iroXefxu' ot avriKa to ro£ev/za 
Xaj36vTes } ws evador to fiufSXiov, ecpepov eVt tovs arpa- 
T-qyovs' Traprjv Ze Kal twv aXXwv IIaXX?7J'cutoj/ ffvfjifjiayjr], 
to1<ti Ze GTpaT-qyolai einXe^afxevoio'i to fivfiXiov, Kal fia- 
Oovai tov aiTiov Trjs Trpo^oai-qs, eZoz,e fir) /carct7rXei;cu Tt- 
}i6*etvov 7tpo()ocriri, Trjs ^Kiwvaiwv ttoXlos e'tveKa, fir) vojai- 
Zoiaro eivcu 2k4.uvcuoi es tov fjieTeTreiTa ypovov alei 
TrpoSuTcu. 6 fjtev Zr) toiovtw Tpo7r<t) enaiaTOS eyeyovee, 
129. 'Apra/3a£w Ze eTreiZr) iroXiopKeovTi eyeyoveaav Tpels 
Hrjres, yiverai cijjlxwtis Trjs daXdffffrjs fieyaXr], Kal yjtovov 
eVt 7roXXdr. IZovtcs Ze ol (3dpj3apoi Tevayos yevofxevov 
Traptfiaav es rrjv YlaXXrivr^v^ ws £e tcls Zvo /jev fiolpas 
ZioZonropijKeffav, ere Ze rpels inroXonroi eaav } ras ZieX- 
dovTas \prjv etrw eivai ev Ty UaXXrjvr), €7rrjX0e irXri^fiV' 
pis Trjs daXdffffrjs fxeydXrj, ocrrj ovZajud kw, ws ol eTnywpioi 
Xeyovoiy ttoXXcikls yivofievrj. ol jxev Zr) veeiv avrewv ovk 
e7riffTd/.i€voi Zie(f>6etpovTo' tovs £k eiriffTa^evovs ol Ilort- 
ZairJTaL eTwrXwaavTes ttXoioktl d-n-wXeffav. A'itlov Ze Xe- 
yovffi ol Ho-^airJTai Trjs T€ priyj-qs Kal Trjs irXrffXfivpiZos 
Kal tov UepffiKOv iraBeos yeveffdai ToZe, on tov Hoffei- 
Zewvos es tZv vqbv Kal to ayaX/j.a to ev tw TrpoaoTeiu> 
tjaefirjaav ovrot twv Hepffewv toi irep Kal Ztetyddprjffav viro 
Trjs daXdffffrjs' a'lTiov Ze tovto Xeyov~es ev Xeyeiv ejioiye 
ZoKeovm. tovs Ze irepiyerofJLevovs airrjye 'ApTafia^os es 
Qeffffa\irjv irapa Mopdoviov. Ovroi jiev ol TrpoTre^avres 
ftaatXfja vvtoj eirprjZai'-. 

ISO. 'O Ze vavTiKus <) %€p£,eu) 7repiyer6/jievos, ws wpoff- 
efXL^e Trj 'Aff/'jj tyevywv e/c SaXapuros, Kal fiaaiXrja re 
Kal rijv <TTpaTU]v eK Xeparovrjcrov ZieTropB^evtre es "AfjvZov, 
eyeifiepi£e ev Kv/jy. eapos £e eiriXan^avTOS, irpwios aw- 
eXeyeTO es HiCi^ov' at Ze tojv vtjojv Kal e-^eifxepicrav avrov. 



VIII. ISO— 132.] URANIA. 257 

Uepakwv £e Kal M?/cW ol rrXevves kirefiarevov' arpctTti- 
yol £e a<pi e7rfjX6ov, Mapdovrrjs re 6 Bayalov, Kal 'Ap- 
Tavvrris b Wpra^atov' cvvrjp^e £e TOVTOiai Kal ctceXtfi- 
Zeos, aWov 'Apravrreu) TrpoaeXofikvov, 'IdafLirprjs. "Are 
£e fieyaXojs irXriyevres ov irporjiaav aviorepu) to npos 
io7r€pr)s, ob(? krr^ayKa^e ovdeis' aXX* kv rrj 2>afx<o Kari)- 
fieioi l<pvXaff(Tov r/)v 'Itovlqv jj.ij aizooTy, rrjas empires avv 
Trjat Tact TpiijKOffias. ov fj.i)v ohfie TrpoaeZkKovTo tovs "EX- 
Xrjvas kXevaeodai ks T))v 'ltovi-qv, aXX' aTro^p^aeiv o(pt 
rtjv eiovrwv (pv\a<T(T€iv' aradfieufjievoi otl ff<j>eas ovk eVe- 
£iw£,av <j)€vyovras Ik SaXafxivos, aXX' aafxevoi airaXXaa- 
aovTO. Kara ftev vvv r*\v OaXaaaav kaff&fievoi 'iaav rw 
QvpLto, 7re^ he khoKeov ttoXXov KpaTtjoeiv tov Mapdoviov. 
kovres he kv Sa/i^, afxa ptev kfiovXevvvro et ti hwaiaro 
KaKov tovs TroXe.fjt.iovs Ttoieew, cfyia he Kal ojraKOvffTeov oki) 
ireaeeTai ra Maphotnov TrpqyfiaTa. 131. Toys he "EX- 

Xr/vas to re cap yivojievov i'jyeipe, Kal Maphovtos kv 0e<r- 
aaXiy kwv. 6 fxev hq wei^os ov ku) ovveXeyeTO' 6 he vavri- 
kos 6.7riK€TO ks A'iyivaV) vfjes apidfxov heKa Kal eKarov, 
ffTpaTqyos he Kal vavap^os rjv AevTvx^s 6 Mevapeos, 
tov 'HyqeiXeoj, tov 'LTrTroKparihew, tov AevTv^ihea), tov 
'Ava^iXew, tov 'Ap^ihyfiov, tov 'AvaZavhpiheoj, tov Oeo- 
TTOfnrov, tov NtKciidpov, tov Xao/XXov, TOV TLvVOfXOV, TOV 
TloXvheKTeos, tov Ilovrai'tos, tov Euoi/^wyros, tov UpoK- 
Xeos, tov 'ApKTTO^rifxovy tov 'AptarrofJia'xovt tov KXeohaiov, 
tov "YXXov, tov 'HpaKXeos' ku)v ttJs eTeprjS oIkujs tmv /3a- 
aiXijwv. ovtol 7rcivTes, ttXijv tiov hvwv twv fxera Acvtv^i- 
hea rrpwTOJV KaTaXexdeiTcov, oi aXXoi fiaeriXfjes kyevovro 
^iTrcipTTjs. 'Adrjvaiwv £e e<rrpar//yee Eavdurfos 6 'Api- 
(ppovos. 132. 'QiS Be Trapeyet ovto ks t>)v A'iyivav xacat 
ai vrjes, clttikovto '\uivwv ayyeXo* ks to OTpaToneZov tiHv 
''EXkiivdtv' oi Kal ks tyjv ^TcapTr]v 6Xiy<o npoTepop rovrkwv 
amKOfxevoi kBeovro AuKedaifxovioiv eXevdepodv rijv 'Iwvlrjv' 
Tuiv Kal 'HpodoTOS 6 Bao-iX^t^etu ^i'. ot «rra(ri(Jra< a^t ye- 
yofievoi e7re/3ouXeuoi' davarov Srparrt rj) Xiov rvpavvy, 



258 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 132—135. 

eovres apyjp' enra' eirifiovXevoires de ujs (pavepol eye- 
vovto, eZevetKcivros T))v eTTLyeipiqoiv evbs TiHv //ere^orrwv, 

OVTU) 6l) Ol Xonrol ££ €Ol'T€S V7r€L,€(T^Oy €K Trjs XlOU, Kal €S 

UTTuprrjv re cnriKovTO Kal &/ Kal tote es rr/v Aiyivav riiiiy 
'EWi'lvwv ceo/uevoi KarairXwaai is TijV 'Iwrirjv' oi 7rpvij- 
yayou olvtovs fxoyis /^e^pi ^V^ ov ' T0 7°:p ^pocnorepa) itav 
ciewbr riv rolm"E\\r)ai, ovre tuIv ywpuv iovai kfnreipotat, 
arpanqs re ttuvtu nXea edoKee eivai' rqv Se 2ictfj.ov eVt- 
o-earo Eo^rj Kal 'HpaKXeas (rrr/Xas ttrov aireyeiv. avveiriirTe 
fie tolovto, wore ruvs per fiappapovs to npbs e(nreprjs avu)~ 
repu) 'La/jLav jjli) toX^v KaTanXulaai KaTappouCrjKOTas, rovs 
he "RXXi]vas, ■yjpxji^oi'Twv X/wr } to npbs ti)v rjki KUTWTepu} 
Ai'iXov. ovtu) leos to \ieaov etyvXaaa-e a&ewv. 

133. Ol /xev <}y)"HLXXr]ies e7rXwoi' is Trjv AfjXov Map- 
Bovios he itepl Trjv QetrcraXirjv e^ei/ua^e. evQevTev he 
op/ueoo/jLevos e-Rejxire fcara to. ^prjaTjjpia uihpa TLhpw7rea 
yei'os, rw oviOfxa r\v Mus* ivTeiXa^xevos TravTavr) Uiv 
Xpi](r6fj.ev<)v eX6etv, twv o-ia re yv (7<pt cnroTreipijaaadat. 
6 tl /J.ev (joyXo/jLevos eKfxadeeiv 7rpos tQv yjpy] arrj pi wv tuvto. 
kveTeXXeTO, ovk e\io (ppaaaC ov yap u)v Xeyerac hoKeu) 
cT eywye wept rwc irapeovTwv Ttpr\y\xaTU)v, Kal ovk aXXwv 
Kept 7T€ftipm. 134. Ovtos b Mvs es re Aefiahetai' tyai- 

verat cnriKOfxeies, Kal /juadai Treiaas t(jjv i-m-^opiiav avcpa 
k"ara/3?/va* Trupa Tpoywi'iof Kal es "Aj3as ras <bu>Keu>v 
airiKOfxevos ercl to xp^orZ/ptOJ'. /cat orj Kal is Oiifias 7rpcJra 
ojs cnriK€-o, tovto juer, r« 'ifffxrji la> ^A-iroXXioyi eyj>y\aaTO" 
eaTi c)e, Kara irep ev 'OXv^-k'u], ipoloi avrodi -^p-qoTripia.* - 
ZeoOaC tovto Se 9 £,el.r6v Tiva Kal ov Qrifiaiov -^prifxaai 
Ttelcras KaTCKoifUjore es 'Aju^)topeo>, Qqfiaiwv he ovlevt 
efeaTi fxaiTeveadai avTodi <)ia Tocie. eKeXevae cr(j>eas 6 
'AfKpiapews ^ta ■xpqcrTripiwv irotevfAepos, oKorepa jSovXovTat 
eXeadai Tovreojr, eiovTul i) are [iavTi xpeeadai, it) are 
ayfifLtt.yip t tov eTepov cnreyoyierovs' ol dk* avfx/xa^O)' /jliv 
e'iXovTO elvat. ^ta tovto fxey ovk e'£,e<TTi Qrjfiaiuv ovdevi 
avrodi iyKaTaKoifxrjtiijvai. 135. Toce le Ou>fj.a jjloi pi- 



VIII. 135— 136.] URANIA. 259 

yiarov yereadai keyerai vtco Qrjfiaiwp. eX0e7p dpa top 
ILvpioirea Muv 7repi(TTpij)(j)ojfxerop irapta to. xprjaTy'ipia Kal 
es tov Hrwov 'AttoXXlopos to re^evos. tovto Se to ipbp 
KaXeerai fxeu Ilrwor, earn £e Qrjfiatioy, jceereu ()e vnep Trjs 
KwxatSos Xlfxvrjs Trpos ovpe'i ayj^oTario 'AKpaifirjs 7r6X(.os. 
es tovto to Ipbv eirei re irapeXdelp Tov KaXeo/xevop TOVTOP 
Muv, e7T€&&ai ol tup aaTuiv a'ipeTOvs dvhpas rpets arro tov 
kolpov, tos cnroypaxj^ofxeiovs to. deairteeiv ejieXXe* kui npoKa 
re top Trpo/javTip fiapfiapfo yXiocrar) XP& V KCtl T0 ^ s V-GP 
eirojievovs tcop Qrjpaibjp kv du)jJ.a.Ti eyeaQai clkovovtcls 
/3ap/3apov yXuxraqs avTi E\-\ct£os, ovfie e^eiv 6 tl \pi]- 
GOPTcn t<2 irapeoi'Ti irprjyfxaTC top he Ei>jOW7rea Mvj' 
e^apiraffapTa Trap' avTewp tyjv ktyepovTO heXrop tci Xeyo- 
/xeva vko tov TrpotyfjTew ypatyeip es avTtjv' (pavai £e Kapir] 
fxiv yXujacrr) yj>(j-P' ffvyypaxj/afxerop ce oi^eadaL cnrtovTa 
es OecraaXirfp. 

136. Maphovios he eTrtXe^afxepos 6 tl drj r]v XeyoPTCi to. 
yjpriGThpia, fiera TavTa eire^-tye ayyeXop es 'Adrjpas 'AXe- 
^avSpop top 'A/JLvi'Teio, dvhpa Maw^oca" dfj.a fxev oti ol 
7rpoaKr]dees ol Hepcrai eaai'' 'AXeL.avhpov yap adeXcperjp 
TvyatriP, 'A/jyyrew t)t dvyarepa, T$ovf3apr}s atr)p Ilepcrrjs 
eaye, etc Trjs ol eyeySvee 'Allvvtt]s 6 ev trj 'Afrit) e^jop to 
ovvofia tov fj.r)Tpo7raTopos' rw hr) €K paaiXrjos Trjs <&pvyir]S 
edodr) 'AXa/jav^a. ttoXis fxeyaXri vepeadaL' dita be 6 
Maphoi'ios irvdofjiepos oti irpo^epos tc eirj Km evepyeTrys 6 
'AXe£,ap<)pos e7re/i7re. tovs yap 'Adrjvuiovs ovtu eBoicee 
fiaXiara irpoaicTyaeffdai, Xeup re iroXXov dpa clkovlop el- 
pat Kal aXtci/Aov, to. re Kara Tt]P QaXaaoav avvTvyovTa. 
a(pi Tradr)fxara Karepyaaapevovs jiaXiaTa ^Adijpaiovs erri- 
ffTaTO. tovtcwp de irpoayevopLeptop, fcar?/X^rt^e ev-xeTeios 
Trjs QaXaaor)s KpaTr)aeir 9 to. irep clp Kal r\v' ne^rj re e£o- 
Kee 7toXX6p elvai Kpeaoup' o'vtio tc eXoyl^ero KaTvirepQe 
ol to. irpiiyfiaTO. eaeadai tcop ''EXXrjPiKtop, ra^a h* ap Kai 
ra "xpr)OTiipm TavTa ol irpoXeyoi avpflovXevoPTa av^iia.- 



260 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 136—138. 

yov to 'Adrivnlov ol ftoirivaadai, roicrt tirj iretdopevos 



eirefure 



137. Toy tie 'AXe^avtipov tovtov efitiojios yeveriop tlep- 
CiKicr]s eat i, 6 K-rjaafievos tojv MaKetiovw rijv rvpavvitia 
rp6ir(o TOifitie. 'E£ "Apyeos e<f)vyov es 'IXXvpiovs twv Tr)- 
fievov anoyovojv rpeis atieX(j>eo\ ) Tavavrjs re xai 'Aepo7ros 
teal XlepZiKK-qs' eic tie 'IXXvpiuiv v7repl3aX6vTes es rrjv avia 
MaKetiovlrjv cnriKOvro es Aefiairjv iroXiv. evdavra tie eQrj- 
revov eVt {xiaQf irapa t<o fiaanXei, 6 fxev iirirovs vefiwv, 6 
tie jSovs, 6 ce vewTCiTos avTeutv HeptiiKicrjs to. Xenra tuv 
7rpo/3arwr. eaav tie to iraXai /cat al rvpavvlties t(5v uv- 
dpuiiru)V turdevees ypjifiaot, ov fjovvov 6 tirjfios' rj ce yvvij 
tov ftaaiXrjos avTt) to. aiTta fftyt eizeaae. okws tie ottt^to 6 
apros tov iraitios tov drjTos HeptiiiaceiOj tinrXi'i<Tios eyiveTO 
avTos €(ovtov. eVet tie ate< t&vto tovto eyiveTO, elite irpbs 
tov artipa tov eojvTtjs. tov tie atcovaavra etrrjXOe avrtVa, 
us eh] Tepas Kai tyepoi es fxeya ti. KaXeeas tie tovs drfras 
Trpo-qyopeve a(f>i airaXXairaeadat etc yfjs tt}s cwvtov. ol tie 
tov fiiadov e<paaav tiiKawi ehai airoXafiovTes, ovtoj ele- 
ven. evdavTU 6 fiaffiXevs tov fjuadov trept atcovaas, rjv yap 
Kara T))v Ka7rvotioKr]v es tov oikov effe^wv 6 rjXios, ei7re 
deofiXafiijs yevojjiei'os' "Miardov tie vfiiv eyio bfiemv a^tov 
Tortie aTrotiitiu)}xi' " tiei£as tov ijXtov. 6 fiev tii) Yavavr\s re 
kcu 6 'Aepo-rros ol irpeafivTepoi evTaaav etcireTrXriynevoiy ws 
i]Kov(rav ravra. 6 tie rrals eTvyyave yap ex wv H^X ai P av f 
ei7ras Tatie' " Aeicdfieda, J /3ao-tXev, ra tiitiols'" 7repiypa- 
d>et rrj fj.a\alprj es to etiatyos tov o'ikov tov ijXtov, irepi- 
ypa\pa$ tie es tov koXttov to\s apvaapeios tov tjXiov oiTraX- 
XaffffeTO avTos re vat ol faer eKeivov. 138. Ot fiev 5i) 

a7n'ji<rav' T(j> tie /3a<riXet arffiaivei tls t(Sv 7rapetipu)v, oiov 
tl xpfjfja Ttotr\oeie. 6 xals, Kai d)S avv vo<o Keivtov 6 reu»- 
raros Xafioi to. tittiofxeva. 6 tie ravra atcovoas Kai o^vvdets 
xefiirei eV avToits linreas awoXeovTas. rrorayLtos £e eari tv 
rjj X^PP TavT y> T V ® V0V(T{ - oi ~ovTe<*)v tu>v avtipwv ax 



VIII. 138— 140.] URANIA. 261 

Apyeos cnroyovoi Hiiorrjpi. ovros, e.7rei re Ziefirjcrav ol Ttj- 
fieviSai, fieyas ovtio eppvr} wtrre rovs linrcas yu>) o'tovs re 
yeveffdcu diafirjvai. Ol £e a.7riK6[.ieyoi is aXXrjv yrjv rrj$ 
MaKedovirjs o'lKrjffav xeXas twv Kr}iriov tu>v Xeyofiivtov 
eivai M/c)ea> tov TopSieui, kv rolai (pvercu aurdjuara jod£a, 
ev eicaorov e%ov e^Kovra (jxvXXa, d^uj? re VTrepfepovrct 
rQv aXXwv. ev tovtomti Kcti 6 SiXrfvos rdiai Kr)7roiai rjXw, 
<x>s Xeyercu V7r6 Majce^dywv. V7re|0 Ze rutv kyjitwv ovpos 
tceerat, Bepjdiov ovvofia, afictTOv vtto yeifxwvos. kvQevrev 
Zk opfieuxfievoi, ds tclvtijv eaypv, KciTearpetyovTO km tt)v 
aXXrjv MaKeZovirjV. 139. 'And tqvtov Zr) tov IIe/>£//c- 

Kea> 'AXe^avZpos wde eyeydvee. 'AfxvvTeio 7rals tjv 'AXe- 
i;avdpos' 'A/jvvTtjs £e 'AXKereW 'AXKeVew £e Tra.Tr)p r)v 
'Aeoo7ros* tov dk <&lXnnros' $iXi7rnov $e 'Ajoyatos* tov M 
HepditcK-qs 6 KTrfffcifxevos Tqv txpyjqv. eyeyovee juev Zrj wde 
'AXeJ-avBpos- 6 'Ayuuvrew. 

140 ('). *£2s 3e avlicero es ras 'Adqvas aTTOTrefi^dels v7ro> 
MapZoviov, e'Xeye ra£e. ""Aj'fy)es 'AO^raToe, Map^dvtos 
raSe Xeyet' 'E^ot ayyeXiij rjnet napa fiaaiXijos Xeyovcra 
ovTh>' 'Adrfpaioiffi Tas a/j.apTa$as ras es e/me e£ eiceiviov 
yevofuevas iraaas fj.€Tir}fxi' vvv re w^e, Map^dvie> Trovee. 
rovro /iev, r^v yj?v a^t axodos' tovto t)e, ciXXt/v 7Tjods 
TavTn eXecduiv avroi, r/v riva av edeXuet, eorres avrdro- 
^iO( # Ipa re iravra c^t, >}v h) (3ovXuvrai ye ejJio\ o/xeXoye- 
eiv, avopQvoov, otra eyu> ev€7rprj(ra. Tourewv £e a7rty- 
fievtov, dvay/catws e^et /ioi 7roteet^ ravra, r)v fir) to v/xe- 
Tepov civtcov yeVrjrai. Aeyw ^e vyilv ra^e. vvv t'i fxa'i- 
veo-de 7rdXe/JOV fiaaiXei a^raetpd/xevof, oi/re yap a»^ V7re|0- 
SaXoiade, ovtc olot re core avrexeiv roj/ Travra ^jodvo^. 
eiZere fiev yap Trjs Sepfcu arjoarr/Xafftqs to nXfjOos, ical 
to. epya' 7rvvdave<T&e Sk jcai tt)v vvv nap ey.e eovaav dv- 
vafitv' wore kcu %v ^jueas vnepfiaXrjade ical viKt'iaryre, (tov 
xep vfiiv ovdefxirj eXms, etrrep ev ^(txoveere,) aXXij 7TO|oe- 
<rroi 9ToXXa7rX^ff/»;. fti? wv /3ovXeo-0e* 7rapiff€Vfievoi /3aoiXei 
* fiovXnade, Schweigh. 



262 HERODOTUS. [VIII. HO— 142. 

arepeffdai juev rrjs yjop-qs, 8eew be ale\ nepl vfjiewv avruiv* 
dXXa KaraXvaaoQe. irapeyei be vfuv KciXXurra Kara- 
Xvcraadai, fiaaiXrjos ravrrj wp}xr}p.erov. eare eXevdepot 
ijfxiv bfiai^Qxiriv avi'defxetvi avev re boXov Kai cnrarrjs. 
140 ( 8 ). Mapoortos fxev ravra, <J 'Afl^raioi, erereiXaro 
fxoi elirat 7rpos vfieas. eyw be nepl fiev evvoirjs rrfs irpos 
bfjieas eovarjs e£ e/Jiev obcev Xe£w* ov yap ai' vvv irpwrov 
eKfiaBoire. Trpoa^pifi^u) be vfieuv Treldeadai Mupboiiu). 
evopeu) yap hpXv ovk o'lolgi re eaofxevoicri rov iraira \po- 
vov TroXefJieeiv SepErj. el yap evupwv rovro ev vfxlv, ovk 
av Kore is vfj.eas ijXBov e^a>v Xoyovs rovabe. Kai yap bv- 
rajAis v-rrep avdpiowov ?/ fiaviXrjos eari, Kal \e\p V7re pjj.{jKr]S. 
jfv wv fi)) avriKa bfioXoyi]or)re } fxeyaXa irporeivovrwv err 
olai bpioXoyeeiv edeXovai, beifxairto virep v/aewv, ev rpifia) 
re jxaXiUTU oiKrifievioi' rwv avfXfxayh)v Travrwv, diet re 
(ftQeipo/Jteru))' fiovvwv, e^aiperov ri fxerai-^jxiov ri]v yfjv 
K€KTY]fievh}v. ctXXa rreiQeade' -koXXov yap v/itc a£ta ravra, 
el RaaiXevs ye 6 fieyas yovroiui vpZv E\X/y*'wv ras ajxap- 
racas cnriels edeXei (f)iXos yerecrBai." 'AXe^arcpos jjev 
ravra e'Xe^e. 141. AaKecaifxovioi be, TrvQoyieroi ijtcetv 

*AXe^,arbpov es 'A0//ras es 6/joXoyirjv ci£orra rw /3ap/3a/56> 
'AQrjiatovs, avafjivijrjderres rtHv Xoylwv, ws cnjjeas yjpeov 
eart a/ua roTai aXXoicn Auyptevtri eKTr'nrreiv e/c IIeXo7rov- 
vi'jaov vtto Mi/^wi' re Ka\ 'Adrjvaiwv, Kctpra re ebetaav fii] 
b/uoXoyy'iaojffi t<3 Heparj 'Adr^iaioi, avriKa re afi ebofc 
Tre/jLTreiv ayyeXovs. Kal bi) cvveiziTrre &are 6f.iov acpewv 
yiveadai ri]v naraaraaiv. e-n-avefietvav yap ol 'AdrjyaToi 
^Larpifjovres, ev eTntrra^evoi on ejieXXov AaKe^aifxovioi 
■n-evcreadat iJKOJra irapa rov Bapfiapov ayyeXov en bfxo- 
Xoylr), TrvBouevol re ire/jxpeiv Kara rayos ayyeXovs. eiri- 
rt]hes ojv eiroievv evdeLKivfxeiOi rolcrt AaKelai}iovioim rr\v 
ewvrojv yvwfjLrjy. 142. 'Os £e eiravaaro Xeyiov 'AXe- 

Havcpos, ^ta^e^ayitei'ot eXeyoi' ol airb 2iiraprr]s ayyeXot' 
" 'll/jeas be e7re^u^/ar AaKelaijJLoviOL berjvofievovs v/jiecjy, 
pyre rewrepov Tzoteeiv /Jijder Kara rijy 'EXAa^a, pyre Xo- 



VIII. 142— 143.] URANIA. 263 

yovs er^€K€(xdai irapa tov Bapfiapov. oure yap lUatov 
ovdaixws, ovre Koofxov tyepov ovre ye aXXoiai 'EXX^j-'wy 
ovSafxoiai, vfiiv Be $r) Kai Bia iravTwv rjiavra, noXXuiv 
e'lveica. kyeipare yap rovfie tov 7roXejuov vpeis, obSkv 
ijfxeu)y fiov\ojj.evu)v, Kai 7repl rrjs vfieTeprjs apyjiv* 6 ciyibv 
eyeVero* vvv Be (jyepei Kai es naaav Tt)v 'EXXaBa. aXXws 
re, tovtccov airavTiovTi!)v\ , alnovs yeveaQai dovXocrvvrjS 
Toiai "EXXrycrt 'Adrjvaiovs oi/Bcijuws civaa^eTOv, o'hives alel ' 
Kai to 7raXcu tyaiveade 7roXXovs eXevdepwcravTes avdpw- 
Tzwv. Uie^evfievoiai jxevTOi v/juv ovvaydofieQa, Kai on 
Kap-xwv eareprjdrjTe di^uiv rjdrj, Kai on oiKo<pdopr]uQe \po- 
vov r\hr\ toXXov. avn Tovreojv Be vjmv AaKedai/j.6vioi re 
Kai ol (xvufxaypi enayyeXXovTai yvvalKas re ko.1 to. es 
TToXefxov a^pr/ffTa ohcerewv e^o^xeva ircivTa eirSpe^eiv, 
ear av 6 iroXefAos 6'Be trvveffrrjKr). Mr) Be vjueas 'AXe- 
fcvdpos 6 MafceBwv ctvayvwvr] Xeyvas tov Mapfioriov 
Xoyov. tovtu) fxev yap ravra 7roir)Tea eaTi' Tvpavvos yap 
etov rvpavvb) ovyKaTepyalerai. vfxiv Be ye ov 7roir)rea, 
ei Ttep ev rvy^avere (ppoveovres, eTnoTafxevoHTi Cjs Bap- 
fiapoiai kcTi ovtc tvigtov ovre ctXriOes ouBeV." Tavra 
eXe^av ol ayyeXot. 143. 'Adrjvaloi Be irpos fxev 'AXe- 

^avhpov vireKpivavTO Tahe' " Kai avTOi tovto ye eiri- 
fTTafieda, ou itoXXaiiXriair} eort ra) M/fBw hi>)afj.is ?'/ rcep 
rifxiv' ware ovVev Zeei tovto ye oveihi^eiv. dXX' oixws 
eXevdepirjs yXiyopevoi afxvvevfieQa ovtio okojs av Kai Bv- 
vu)fj.e6a. bfxoXoyr\aai Be rw Bajo/3apw yu//re av fyueas neLpu) 
ava7reideiv, ovtc rjfxees 7reiff6fxeda. Nuv Be a7rayyeXXe 
Maphovio), us 'AQ-qvawi Xeyovai, eoT av 6 ijXios T))v au- 
rrjv ddov 'ly rrj 7rep Kai vvv epyeTai, fiy) Kore bfxoXoyy^aeiv 
rjfxeas Bepty ctXXa Oeolcri re o-v^tjua^oio-i ttktvvoi fiiv 
CKe^ifjiev afxvvofjievoi, Kai toIoi rjpuxri' to>v tKeivos ovde- 
fiirjv ottiv eywv ereirptjffe tovs re o'ikovs Kai to. ayaXjuara. 
ov re tov Xoi7rov Xoyovs eywv TOiovaSe fit) €Tri<f>aiveo 

* apx^s, MSS. apyji]v, Schsef. 

*|" irdvTiov or curdvTiov, MSS.curavTojvTijJV, Schaef, 



264 HERODOTUS. [VIII. 143—144. 

'A&rjvatoHTi' jur/de fioiceiov ^p^ora virovpyeeiv aBeiMiara 
epc^eiv Ttapaivee. ov yap ae fiovXoLieda ovdev a-^apt wpbt 
'Adrjvaltov iraQeeiv eoVra irpo^eivov re /cat tyiXov.'* 
144. IJpos fxev 'AXe^avdpov ravra vneicpivavTO' trpbs $e 
roi/s curd ^iirdpTr^s ciyyeXovs rdSe' <( To fiev leioai Aa/ce- 
dcniioriovs [irj 6^oXoy//<7w^iev rw Bap/3aow Kctpra avdpw- 
Trijiov 7)v. arap alrr^ptds ye o't'/care, eiemaTa\ievoi tujv 
'Adrjvaiiov to cf>povr)Lia, appiotifjarat' on ovre yjpvaos eort 
yfjs ovlaiiodi tooovtos, ovre X^PV icaXXel /cat aperrj iieya 
v7r€p(f)€pov<Tci, T<i fj/jels le^ctiievoi edeXoiiiev av iirjdlcravTes 
KaradovXuiaai rrfv 'EXXa^a. IloXXct re yap /cat ixeyaXa 
eon m diciKioXvovTct tuvtcl fxrj 7roteeiv, fxr]d x i\v edeXwLiev. 
7rpwra iiev /cat jueytora, twv dewv tci ayciX/jctTa Kcti to 
ot/c///iara e fxn en py](j\xev a re /cat cuy/ce^o/c^eVa* to7(ti 
7]fxeas ai'ay/catws eyei TiiiMpeeiv es to. iieytaTa ^LtaXXov rf 
Trep 6/j.oXoyeeiv Tip ravra epyacraiievip. avTts $e, to 'EX- 
X^yucov ebv opaiiiov re kcl\ o/tdyXwerow, /cat deiov l^pv- 
juara re Koiva /cat dvtrlai, ijdea. re bitOTpoira' rwi> Trpodo- 
Tas yeveoQai *A6rjvaiovs ovk av ev e^pi. eTr'iOTaade re 
ovto), et fj.rj Trporepov ervy^arere eiri(TTctLLevoi t ear av Kat 
els Treptrj 'Adr)vui(i)V t firjcHafjid. opoXoyi'icrovTas fjixeas Bepfy. 
'Yfiewv fxevTOi ay aiieda tyjv i:povoir\v ty\v es rj/xeas e-^pv- 
aav, on irpoeiheTe ?/jueW olKotyBop-qLAevwv ovtm, Scttc e7rt- 
Bpexpai edeXeiv rjfxewv tovs o/'/ceras. Kat vluv jxev f} \cipis 
e/C7re7rX>/pwrai* f/Liees tievTOi Xnrapriaoiiev ovto), okcds av 
e^a/aey, ovdev \v7reovTes hfieas. NiV de, d/s ovtio eyov- 
twv, ffTpaririv Ojs ra^tcra ejC7reu7rere. ws yap fifxees e/'/ca- 
(ofxev, ovk ckcls ^porov irapeaTai 6 Bctpfiapos eafiaXijv es 
T)jv ^Lierep-qv, aXX' e7retc"av ra^itrra 7rv&r)Tat Trjv ayye- 
Xirjv, on ovfiev Tron^aoiiev rwr eKelvos rjiiewv 7rpo<re^eero. 
irplv Jr napelvai etcelvov es Tyjv 'ArrtKrjv, rjiieas tcatpos 
ecn. Trpccftix)Qr}(jaL es tt}v Boiutrtrjv." Ot iiev, ravra viro' 
Kfiivaiievwv Adrjvaiwv, airaXXaoaovTO es ^irapTr]V, 

'HPOAOTOY 'ISTOPIftN H\ 



HPOAOTOY 

1STOPIQN 'ENNATH. 

KAAAIOIIH. 



JyLAPAONIOS £e, &s ol cnrovoarrjacts ' AXe£a vdpos ra 
7rapa 'AOrjvaiojv efxrjfirjve, opfjitideis eK QearaaXirjS qye 
rriv arpariijv orrovly eirl ras 'Adtjvas' okov de efcaorore 
yipoiro tovtovs 7rape\a[Ji(3av€. toioi ok QeacraXirjs 7/yeo- 
fievoHTi ovre ra irpb tov Treirpriyfxeva fxerefxeXe obSev, 
7roXAw re fxdXXov eirijyov tov TLepvrjv' Kai orvfX7rpoe7r€fi\l'e 
re QojprjH, 6 Aqpuraaws Eepiiea tyevyovra, Kai tote eK tov 
(f>avepov 7raprJK€ Mapdoviov eirl ttjv 'EXXacta. 2. 'E^ret 
de wopevofievos yiveTai 6 orparos ev BoiwroTo-t, ol Qr}(5atoi 
KaTe\afjij3ai'0v tov Mapdorwv Kai avvejoovXevov aurw,' 
XeyovTes ws ovk eir) yupos e-KiT-qheuiTepos evaTpaTorredev- 
eadai eiceivov, ovde eu)v levat efcaorepw, aXX' uvtov 11,6- 
fievov iroieeiv okcos a^a^ri ti)v iraaav 'EXXa^a /cara- 
frrpexpriTai. " Kara fxev yap to layypbv "JLXXrjvas bfio- 
(f>poveovTctSf o'iirep Kai irdpos ravra eyiviovKov, )(aXe7ra 
elvai rrepiyiveadai Kai airaffi avdpu)iroLat. Ei he Troujaeis 
to. fjfieis Trapaiveofier, ecpatrav XeyovTes, e^ets cnrovios 
arravTa to. Kelviov (jovXev/uaTa. ireinre yjpi)f.iaTa es tovs 
hvvaaTevovTas avhpas ev ttjctl iroXicn. 7rejU7ra;»> de ttjv 
'EXXa'^a diaaTtjcreis' evdevTev he tovs /jlv) tci act typoveovTas 
prfihiios fi€Ta Tuiv (TTaaiioTeiov KUTao-Tpe\peai." 3. Ol 

fxev TavTa cvvefiovXevov' 6 he ovk eizeiQeTO, aXXa ol het- 
vos tis evearaKTO 'tfjiepos ras 'A0//ras hevrepa eXeeiv' afxa 
fxev vk ciyviojJio(Tvvr]s, d/jta he irvpoolai hia vriawv ehoKee. 
paaiXei hrjXujoeiv eoiTi ev Sa'p^ifft, otl eyoi *Adrivas, os 
Vol. ii. N 



266 HERODOTUS. [IX. 3— 6. 

ovhe T<We axiKo/JLevos es rr)v 'Attik^v evpe tovs 'AOrjval- 
ovs, ctXX' ev re SaXctjuu'i tovs TrXeiarovs envvQaveTo eivai, 
ev re Trjoi vrjval' alpeei re eprjfxov to clgtv. f} he fiaaiXrjos 
a'ipecis es tyiv varepairjv Trjv Maphoviov eTnoTpaTrj'ir]v he* 
KCi/jirjvos eyevero. 

4. 'E7ret he ev 'Adrjvrjat eyevero 6 Maphovios, Trefxiret 
es liaXafxiva Movpv^lhrjv, avhpa 'EWrjtnrovTiov, tyepovTa 
tovs avTovs \6yovs tovs kcu 'AXe£av£pos 6 'M.cucedwy Tolai 
'AdrjvaioMJi hieiropQuevae. Tavra he to hevrepov an-eareX- 
Xe, irpoeywv fxev twv 'Adrjvaiuv oh QiXias yvu)fxas t eXiri- 
%(x>v he atyeas vTrrjaeiv Trjs ayvtofjLocrvvrjs, d)s hopiaXwrov 
eovarjs 7raar]S Trjs 'ATTiicfjs j^wprjs, /cat eovcrrjs rjdr) vrr > ewv- 
tQ. tovtciov fiev eire/ca a-Keire^e Movpv)(ihr)v es SaXa- 
fxiva. 5. 'O he aivucoixevos etc) ty)v j3ovXriv eXeye to. 

irapa. Maphoviov. rwv he fiovXevrewv AvKihrjs ei7re yvw- 
jjirjv, Cos " ol ehoKee afxeivov eivai, he^a^xevovs tov Xoyov 
top <T(j>i Movpv^ihrjs irpotyepeL, e^evelKai is tov hrf/io)'." 6 
fiev hi) Tavrrjv Tr)v yvoj/irfv cnretyaiveTO, ei re hrj heheyfie- 
vos ^p//juara irapa Maphoviov, ei re oi Kal ravra eavhave. 
'Adrjvdloi he abriica hetvov iroirjorajievoi, o'i re eic Trjs /3ov- 
Xrjs, Kal o't e'iotQev, u)S e7rv6ovro, irepioTavTes AvKthea 
kaTeXeyaav joaXXovTes, tov he *EXXr)(nr6vTiov Movpv\thea 
a.7re7refx\pav acrivea. yevojievov he Oopvfiov ev Trj SaXa- 
fjiivi irepl tov AvKthea, irvvdavovTai tojv 'AOqvaiwv at 
yvvaiKes to yivofievov' htaKeXevtrafievr] he yvvi) yvvaitcl, 
Kal trapaXafiovaa, eurl ttjv AvKtheio oiKtrjv rjiuav avToice- 
Xees, Kal Kara fiev eXevaav avrov Tr/v yvvaiKa, kutcl he 
to. reKva. 6. 'Es he rr}v 2iaXajjuva hiefirjaav ol 'Adrj- 

vatoi cShe. eu)s fiev TrpoaeheKovro ex Trjs UeXo7rovvr)<rov 
GTparbv r}£,eiv Ti\ut>pi]oovTa atyi, ol he e^xevov ev Trj 'Arri- 
k-?7" €7rel he ol fxev /maKpoTepa Te Kal a^oXaiTepa eiroieov, 6 
he €7riit)v Kal h)) ev Trj Botwr/p eXeyero eivai, ovrio hq 
vTre'^eKo/uiiffavTO re iravTa Kal avrol hiefirjaav es SaXajuiva* 
es AaKehaljjLora Te eite\x r K0v ctyyeXovs, a«a fxev fuejj.\pofJ,€- 
vovs toIgl AaKehai/jLovloicTL on rrepieleov efjtj3aX6vTO. tov 






IX. 6— 7.] CALLIOPE. 267 

fidpfiapov es ty\v 'Arrucrjv, &XX' ov fiera <r<t>ecov f)vTiaaav 
es ttjv Botwn'jyv* ajua he vTTOjxvi]crovTas oca c0i VTrea-^ero 

6 Wepaqs /JierafiaXovaL htoaeLv' irpoeiTzai re, otl el fii) 
afxvvevcji 'AdrjvaioLcri, ios Kal avroi Tiva dXecoprjv empifk 
aovrai. 7» Ol yap tit] Aajce()ai/uoViot opra£6v re tovtov 
tov yporov, Kal a<f>i r]v 'YaKlvOia. irepl likelarov iV r\yov 
to. tov deov TTopobveiv' afxa he to reiyos a(f>i to ev t<*> 
'lo-dfiti) eTelyeov, Kal i]hr) kiruX^eis eXdfifiave. 

'QiS he airiKovTO es Trjv AaKehalaova ol dyyeXoi ol air 
'A6>ii'ai(ov, a/j.a ayofxevoi eV re M.eydpLov dyyeXovs Kal 
ex IlXaraiewv, eXeyov rdhe e-rreXdovTes eVi tovs ecpopovs' 

7 ('). ""ETre/u^av i)fxeas 'Adrivaloi, XeyovTes otl i/fxiv 
fiaaiXevs 6 Mrjhtov, tovto jJ.ev, Trjv yjopr)v aTrohihol' tovto 
he, ffvfifiayovs edeXet eV 'iffy re Kal ofxoiy Troifiaatrdai, 
dvev re hoXov Kal dwarfs' edeXei he Kal dXXrjv ytoprfv 
irpos Trj 7]/j€Tepy hihovai, tyjv av aWol eXto/deda. rifxeTs he 
Ala re 'EXXrjvwv alceardevTes, /cat tyjv 'EXXac^a heivbv 
"KOievfievoi itpolovvat, ov KaTaLveaafxev, dXXa a7rei7rdfxe- 
6a, Kal 7rep adiKeo/jtei ol V7r' TLXXrjviov Kal KaTaTrpohihofxe- 
vol, eniGTafxevoi re otl KephaXewTepov ccttl 6/j.oXoyeeiv tco 
Tiepari fiaXXov ffirep iroXe/jieeiv' ov fxev ovhe 6fxoXoyrj(TOfxev 
€kovt€S elvai. Kal to fJiev cnr i]jj.eiov ovtlo aKlj3hr)Xov ebv 
ve/j.€TaL eVt TOvs"EXXr})as. 7 ( a ). 'Yfxels he es iraaav 
appn)hlr)V totc airiKO/jievoL fxrj bfxoXoyycnofxev t<3 Xleparj, 
eiret re elejxaQeTe to rfjxeTepov <j)p6v>]/J.a aatyeios, otl ov- 
ha/xd 7rpodu)(TOfX€V tt)v 'EXXao^a, Kal hioT( Telyos vlllv did 
tov 'IvOfiov eXavv6jj.€vov ev reXe't ccttl, Kal 3/) Xoyov ou- 
^eva Th)v 'Adrjvaiuv TvoieeaOe" avvdefxevoi re fjfxlv tov 
Heparjv dvTiwaeadaL es Trjv Botwr/^v 7rpocjedcoKaTe Tteptei- 
L^ere re eV/3uX6vra es rijv 'Arrtfc/)v top fidpfiapov. 'Es 
uiv vvv to Tcapeov AQt]vaA.oL vfiiv jxr\viov(jL' ov yap eVotry- 
care e7rir^^ews. vvv fie otl Tayps aTpaTirjv dfia i\\xiv e/ce- 
Xevaav vfxeas eKTvep.7reLv, ws av tov (3dpj3apov SeKto/jieda 
ev Trj 'Attikt}. eirei^r] yap rj/jidpTO/xev Trjs BoitoTirjs, ttjs ye 
rifieTeprjs €7riTr)()eu>TaT6v eaTL e^fxayeaaadai to Qpcdviov 



268 HERODOTUS. [IX. 7—10. 

irellov" 8. '£2s c)e apa aKOvaav ol efopot ravra, ave- 

/?dXXovro es rrjv varepalr]v vnoKplvaoQaC rrj c)e varepalrf 
es rrjv erep-qv. rovro Kal eVt detect fjfiepcts enoleov e£ yfxeprjs 
es ijfxeprfv avafiaXXo/jevoi. ev 3e rovrio rw 'Xpovu rov 
'Io-0/iov erelyeov, vwovdrjv e^ovres TroXXr}v iravres EEeXo- 
7rovv7iffiOL' Kal (7<pt 7]v 7rp6s reXe'i. ov^ e\u) eurou TO aiTlOVy 
diort inriKOfievov fiev 'AXeiiavcJpov rov Ma/ce^ovos es 'A0;/- 
vas airovdrjv fxeya\r)v e-KOiqaavro [xrj fir]diaai 'Adqvalovs, 
rore c)e &pr\v €7rou]ffavro ovdefiir)v, iiXXo ye ?i ort 6 'lad/jos 
aft ererei^iaTO, Kal edoKeov *ABr)vaiu)v en deeodai ovdev' 
ore £e 6 ' AXet,avdpos cnriKero es rrjv 'ArriK^V, ov km aire- 
rerei^nTTO, epya^ovro de fjeyaXMS KarappiodriKores rovs 
Tlepaas. 

9. TeXos Ce, rrjs re viroKplaios Kal e^olov tmv 2iraprtr)- 
reiov eyevero rpoiros roiorrde. rrj irporepalr] rrjs vararr]s 
Karaaraaios fjeXXovffrjs eerejrOcu, XlXeos, avrjp Tey ei]rr)S, 
dwafjevos ev AaKedatfiovi fjeyiffra Zelviov, tmv e<p6pu)v 
eirvdero iravra Xoyov rov dr] ol 'Adrjvaiot eXeyov. aKovaas 
ce 6 XtXeos eXeye apa c^t rade' " Ovtm e^ei, dvepes 
e<popoi. 'Adijvai&v VjJ.1v covtmv /Jtj apdfJiMv, tm de (3ap- 
flapu) (jvfjfxayjjjv, Kal irep rel^eos ha rov 'ladfxov eXrjXa- 
jievov Kaprepov, fjeyaXai KXtaiades avaireirrearai es rrjv 
HeXoirovvrjaov r<3 Heparr). a\V eaaKOvaare, irplv ri aXXo 
'Adrjvaioiai d6£,ai a(f>aXfxa Trj 'EXXa^i <f>epov." 1 0. 'O 

fjev o(pL ravra avvefiovXeve. ol Ze (j>pevl Xafiovres rov 
Xoyov, avriKa, <j>pacravres ovdev rolm ayyeXoiffi rotci 
amy uevoia airo tmv ttoXimv, vvktos en eKire/JirovcL irevra- 
KioytXiovs 2.iraprir)T€(i)v, Kal e7rra 7repl e/caorov Ta't,av~es 
t(jjv elXojThiv, Yiavaavlrj tu KXeo/j/3p6rov eiriTpe^avTes e£,- 
ayeiv. 'Eyevero fxev vvv yyejjovlr) TiXeiarapyov rov Aew- 
vldeu)' aXX' 6 /jev r\v en irals, 6 de rovrov €7rlrpo7r6s re 
Kal aveipios. KXeofj/jporos yap, 6 Xlavaavtew fxev 7rarr]p t 
'Avaliavdpldeio ce 7rcm, ovKeri Trepifjv' aXXa a7rayaywv ck 
rov 'ladfjov rr}v urpanrjv rrjv rb relyns del/xatrav, fiera 
ravra ov iroXXbv yjpovov riva fliovs enredave. a7rrjye 3e 



IX. 10—13.] CALLIOPE. 269 

rr\v GTpaTirji' o KXeo/i/3poros €K tov 'IirO/uov ha voce' Bvo- 
p.evto ol kirl tlo Hepar] u rfXios afiavpwdr} kv tlo ovpavtp. 
TrpoacapeeTai he ecovTco n.nvcravir)S Ei/pvd) a/cra, tov Aw- 
pieos, avhpa ohlrjs eorra rfjs avrrjs. Ol fiev hrj ffvv Hav 
aavlrj kt,eXr]Xvdeffav e£w 'LTra.prrjs. 11. Ol he ayyeXoi, 

ws fifxeprj kyeyovee, ovhev eldores 7repl rfjs k^olov k-n-rjXdov 
€7rt tovs kcbopovs, kv voto orj e^ovres cnraXXaffffeffdat. kol 
avroi eVt rfjs clovtov etcaaros. e7reXd6vTes he eXeyov Tahe' 
"'Y/zeis jxev, a) AaKehatfiovioi, avrov Trjhe fievovres 'Ya- 
Kivdid re ayere Kal 7rcu'£ere, KaTarrpohovTes tovs cvju^a- 
■^ovs' 'Adrjvcuoi he, cos ahiKedfievoi vtto vfiecov yj]Tet re 
ffvixfia^cov, KaTaXvffOVTai r« IlejOcr/ ourod 6'fcws av hvvcov 
rat. Ka.Ta.Xvffdfj.evoL he, hrjXa yap hrj otl ffvfjjxa-^oc fiaffi- 
Xfjos ytvofxeda, ffvffTpaTevffdfxeda eVi ttjv av kxeivoi k£,r)- 
yecovTai. vfj.eTs he to evdevrev fiadijffeffde okoiov av rt 
vfjuv e£ avTOv ki;(5aivr}. % * Tavra XeyovTcov tcov ayyeXcov, 
ol ecpopoi el-rrav eV opKov, f< Kal hrj hoKeeiv elvai kv 'Ope- 
ff-eiio ffrei^ovras eVt tovs ^eivovs" %eivovs yap eKaXeov 
tovs fiapfiapovs. ol he cos ovk elhoTes kireipcoTeov to Xeyo- 
fievov kireipofievoL he k^e/xadov irav to kov, wore kv 6co- 
fjaTt yevofievot k-rropevovTO Tt)v ra^'orr/v hicoKOVTes' ctvv 
he fftyi tcov 7repioiKu)v AaKehaipovlcov Xoya^es TrevTaKia")(l- 
Xiot 07rXircu tcovto tovto eTroieov, 12. Ol fxev hi) ks 

tov 'IffOfxov rj-rreiyovTO, 'Apyetot he, kirel re TayiffTa 
eTrvdovTO tovs juerd Uavffai leco k^eX^XvOoTas kk 'ZTrapTrjS, 
irein<ovffi Krjpvica, tcov i]fxepohp6fxiov avevpovres tov clpt- 
arovy ks ty]v 'Arrifo/r, irpoTepov auroi Maphot iio virole^a- 
fievoi oyjioeiv tov 27raprt/jr^v fjiij k^ievai' os kirei re airi- 
K€to ks Tas 'Adijvas, eXeye Tcthe' " Mapdovie, eVe/L/i/zcij 
jue 'Apyeloi <ppaffovTa toi, oti kic Aatcefiai fiovos k^eXijXvde 
?/ veoTrjs, fcai cos ov SvvaToi avTijv 'to-^eti- elffl 'Apyeloi jxr\ 
ovk k^ievai. 7Tjoos Tavra Tvyyave ev fiovXevofievos" 'O 
Liev Zrf e'iiras ravra d7raXXa<r<T€-o OTrlffto. 

13. Maplovws H ovhaficos ert Trpodv/jos rjv fikveiv kv 



270 HERODOTUS. [IX. 13—15. 

rrj 'ArriKT/, <us rjKovae raura. -rrplv \xev vvv r\ TvvQeaQai, 
avekuj^eve 6e\wv elhevai to nap' 'Adrivaicjv, bm'iov n 
troir\aovaC Kal ovre e-rrij/jiaive ovre etriveeTO yijv rr\v 'Ar- 
tik))v, ehTri£(jjv hia ttclvtos tov ■\povov bfxoXoyi](reiv acpeas. 
e7T€i he ovk erretde, nvdofxevos tov rravra Xoyov, Ttplv rj 
tovs fiera Tiavvavieu) es tov 'ladfiov efifiaXelv, V7re^e^a>- 
pee, kfX7rpi]aas re tcis 'Adrjvas, Kal, ei kov tl opdbv r\v tujv 
Teiyewv ?) rwv olKYf/JLanov i) tujv Ipuiv, iravTa KaTa/3aXwv 
Kal avyyjoaas. 'E£eXawe he Tuivhe etveKev, otl ovtc In- 
Traaifir] ?/ x^PV l f v V 'AttikIj, ei re vikmto avfifiaXiov, 
cnraXXa^is ovk rjv on fir) /card otcivov, wore Kal oXiyovs 
atyeas avBpioirovs 'Lcr-^eiv. efiovXeveTO wv eirava-^wprjaas 
es ras Qfj/3as (jv/jfiaXelv 7rpbs 7r6Xi re <j>t\irj Kal \wprj 
iTrTraorifxr]. 14. Maphovios fiev hrj t/7re£e)(a>|0ee. rjhrj he 

ev ttj bh<3 kovTi avTh) r}X6e ayyeXir] 7rp6hpo/ios, aXXriv 
(TTpaTn)v r'/Keiv es Meyapa AaKehaijjioviojv %iXlovs. ttvBo- 
fievos he ravra l/3ovXevero ei Kios tovtovs 7rp(jjrov eXoi. 
inrocTTpexpas he Trjv ffrpanrjv riye enl to. Meyapa' r) he 
"in-os TrpoeXQovcra KaTnnratraTO X ( * ) P r l 1 ' r >l v Meyap/^a. is 

TaVTT}V hi] eKaCTTClTbi TT)S JLvpU)7TT]S TO TTpOS fjXlOV hlfVOVTOS 

r) YlepaiK)) avTr} arpaTiri airiKero. 15. Mera he ravra 

Maphovlu) r^Xde ayyeXirj, ws dXees e'irjaav ol "ILXXrrves ev 
rw 'laO/Joi' ovtu) hi) oiricroj eiropeveTO hia AeKeXerjs. ol 
yap fioiWTapyai- /xere7reu\//arro tovs Trpoaywpovs twv 'Aerw- 
7rl(i)v' ovtoi he avTio ty\v bhbv r)yeovro es 2(j)evhaXeas, 
evdevTev he es Tavayprjv. ev Tavayprj he vvKTa evavXi~ 
acifxevos, Kal Tpanofxevos Trj vcrTepairj es SkwXov, ev yrj ttj 
Qrjfiaiiov r\v. evBavTa he tojv Qrjfiaiwv Kal 7rep fj.rihi£6v- 
tiov eKetpe tovs yjwpovs, ov n Kara e-^dos avrewv, dXX' i/t' 
avayKairjs fxeyaXrfS eyojievos' (jovXo/jievos epvfua re ry 
arparw TroLrjaaadai, Kal, rjv (TVfxflaXovTi ol juri eKJ3aivt] 
okoIov ti edeXoi, KprjcrQvyerov tovto eiroieeTO. 7raprJKe he 
avTov to uTpaTOirehov ap^afievov axb 'EpwGpewv napa 
'Yfrias, KaTereive he es rr/v IlXarauSa yrjv, napa tov 



X. 15—16.] CALLIOPE. 271 

\aii)irbv tzotuliov TeTayiievov. ov iievTOt to ye rei^os 
ktovtov enoiee-o, aX\! ihs eirl deKa crraEtovs fxaXtara kt/j 
erwirov etcacrrov. 

'E^ovrwv ce tov tcovov tovtov twv j3ap(3apo)v, 'Arra- 

h os 6 <&pvvwvos, avrjp Qr]j3alos, TrapaoKevaaaLievos jxe- 

aXojs, eKciXee eVt £eivia avTOV re Mapdoviov Kal irevT)]- 

OVTU Uep<T€(i)V TOVS XoyiLiUTClTOVS' K\r)devTes de ovtol 

kovto. v\v ce to delTrrov ivoievfievov ev Qv\$tqoi. 3 6. Ta£e 

•>e y\lr\ to. €7rl\onra ijKOvov Qepaavlpov, avdpbs iiev 'Op- 

oiieviov, Xoyifiov ce es tcl 7T(0(Jra ev 'Opyojj.evu). ed>r] de 

QepvavcHpos KXrjdrjvai Kal avTos uno 'ATTayivov eirl to 

eiirvov tovto, K\r}dfjvai ce Kal Qrj/3aiu)v avdpas irevTi\- 

nvra' Kal (T(peu)v ov \upls etcaTepovs icXivai, aXXa Hep- 

-v re /cat Qrjfialov ev kXivq itcaaTr}. ws ce curb cetTrvov 

aav, Zia-KLVovTwv, tov Heparjv tov oliokXlvov 'EAXa^a 

/Xwaaav levra e'ipetrdai clvtov OTrodawos eort, avrbs Ce 

■7roKpivaadcu ws e'ir) 'Opyoiievios. tov de eiTraC " 'Ere* 

vv 6f.iOTpcnre£6s re lioi Kal biioairovcos eyeveo, \xvt\Liuavvh 

-oi yiwjurjs Trjs e/urjs KaraXnreadai QeXb), "iva Kal Trpoeiccbs 

avTos irepl oeuvTOv flovXeveadai e^rjs to. WLupepovTa. 

Opcts tovtovs tovs laivviievovs Hepaas, Kal tov arparbv 

tov eXiitOjxev eirl tu> 7roraju« oTpaTOTtedevoLievov j rovrewv 

■jravrojv oxpeat, oXtyov tlvos yjpovov dieXdovTOS, oXlyovs 

Tivas tovs 7repiyevofJievovs.' y Tavrd re a/xa tov Hepvyv 

Xeyeiv, Kal LieTievai iroXXa tiov daKpvwv. ovtos de dw/xa- 

<ras tov Xoyov et7rat Trpbs avrov " Ovkwv Mapdoviu) re 

TavTa yjpeov eari Xeyeiv, Kal to7<ti per eKelvov ev a'tiy 

eovai TLepaeu)!." Tov de iiera Tav~a ei7rai* " Reive, 6 tl 

del yeveadai Ik tov deov, ctfiiiyavov cnroTpeipai avQpwir<t) % 

ovZe. yap 7rt«T7"a Xeyovoi edeXei Treiderrdai ovfieis. raura 

£e TiepfT€.u)v vvxyol eTnaTa^xevoi enoiieQa avayKalr) ei'^e- 

Zefxevoi. e\di(TTT} £e olvvr) eor< tu>v ev avQporROiai avT-q, 

TToXXa typoveavTa LLT]Zevbs KpaTeeiv." Tavra iiev tov 

*Op\oiieviov QepaavZpov rjKovov' Kal Tade irpbs tovtohti, 



272 HERODOTUS. [IX. 16—18. 

Jjs avroj avTiKa Xeyoi ravra rrpos avdptoTrovs Trporepov y 
yeveadai kv UXarairfcri rrjv fia^qv. 

17. MapSovlov £e ev rrj Botfam'77 arparorre^evoiievov, ol 
juev clXXoi trapei^ovro ix-xavres arparirjv, Kat trvveaefiaXov 
es 'AQrivas, boot irep e/xrjdt^ov 'JLXXrfvtov rtov ravrrj oIkij- 
txevtov. fxovvoi de <&toKees ov avveaefiaXov' eixii^i^ov yap 
dtj afolpa /cai ovroi ovk eKovres, aXX' vtc avayKairjs. yixe- 
pyai Se ov iroWrjai jiera rrjv airi'£iv rrjv es Qrjfias varepov 
r)XQov avreiov iirXlrai -^iXioi' rjye £e avrovs 'ApfjtoKv^Tjs 
ctvijp rtov aartov doKifitoraros. eirel de curiKaro Kai ovroi 
es Q{]j3as, 7refjL\pas 6 Mapdovios Imreas eKeXevae atyeas 
€7r' etovrtov ev rto irediio 'i£eadai. kicei Ce kiroirjaav ravra, 
avriKa 7raprjv ff 'lwkos dVacra. iiera. de ravra, Bie^rjXOe 
fxev Zia rod arparoiretiov rov 'JLXXtjvikov rov jiera Mrjfiiov 
kovros (py'ifxr], ws KaraKOvriet areas' ^ne^rjXde c>e Si avretov 
<$>toKetov rtovro rovro- "Ev0a df] <T(j)L 6 arparrjybs 'Apjuo- 
kv^tjs rrapaivee Xeytov rotate' " £1 ifrtoKees, TrpodrjXa yap 
vti jjixeas ovroi ol avdptowoi ixeXXovai rrpoowrto davario 
iitoaeiv SuifiefiXrHJ.kvovs vtto QeoaaXtov, tos kyio eiKa^to' 
vvv (ov ixvdpa rravra riva VLxetov yjpeov kari yeveaQai 
ciyadov. Kpeaaov yap iroievvras ri kui aixvvoixevovs re- 
Xevrfjarui rov auova, tfirep irapeyovras Sta(f)dapfivai alayji- 
vru> fJiopa). ctXXct iiaderio ris avretov on kovres fiapfiapoi 
^'"EXX^o-t avSpaai (povov eppaxpav" 18. 'O ixev tov 

ravra irapaivee. ol fie limees, kirei re (T0eas eKVKXuKTav- 
ro, cTn'/Xavvov tos cnroXevvres, /cat h) hereivovro ra j3eXea 
us a7ri]aovres' kui kov tls ical cnrfJKe. Ka\ ol avrlot eara- 
aav iravr-q avarpexpavres eiovrovs koI nvicvioaavres ws 
fj.a.Xtcrra. kvdavra ol lx7rorat vTrearpexjsav, Kat cnr^Xavvov 
OTriffu). Ovk eyji) h* arpeKeias elirai, ovre el rjXdov fxev 
cnroXeovres rovs <b(OKeas, detjdevriov QearffaXwv' eirel de 
uipiov irpos aXe^rftriv rpairo}ievovs, heioavres pr) /cat (T(j>lffi 
yevrjrat rpoj/xara, ovrio drj aTzrfXavvov Sniffii)' (a>s yap <r0i 
kvereiXaro MapSovios') ovr el avreiov 7T€iprjdfjvat ijde- 



IX. 18—21.] CALLIOPE. ns 

Xijae et ti aXicrjs fieTe^ovai. £ls ce OTTtaw aTrijXaaav oi 
'nrTroTCii, 7T€/jL\pas M.apS6vios Kr)pvxa eXeye raSe' " Qap- 
aeeTe, to (bioxees. avSpes yap etyavrjre eovres aya6o\, ovk 
ws eyw eTrvvdavo/urjv. Kal vvv 7rpo0vfiios (pepere tov itoXe- 
\xov tovtov* evepyealyui yap ov viKfjveTe ovre tov efie, 
ovre fiaoi\r\a." Tct nepl (tw/cewv jxev es tooovtq eye- 

V€TO. 

19. AatcedatfjioviOL Se, ojs es tov 'ladfxbv rjXQov, ev 
tovtu) earrpaTOTredevovro. irvvQavojievoL Se ravra ol Xolttol 
\le\oTrovvi](noi, toTgl to. afxetvcj eciv^aye, ol Se cat ope- 
orres e^tovras UTrapruiras ovk eSiKalevv Xetireadai rrjs 
e^,6Sov Aanedai/jLOvtb)!'. 'E/c firj tov rov 'Icrdfiov, KaXXtepr/- 
aai'Ttov Ttjjv Iptov, ewopevovro iravres, tat ainKveovTat. es 
'EXevaTva. nco'iaavTes (Je /cat evdavra Ipct, &'>s acj)t e/caX- 
Xtepeero, irpoato eiropevovTO' 'Adrjvalot Se dfia avTOiai, 
(■ia(3avT€S fjiey etc 'EiaXa/Mvos, avfifxiyevTes Se ev 'EXevalvi. 
'QiS Se apa airiKOVTO rrjs HoiWTirjS es 'EpvOpas, e/iadov re 
Si) tovs fiap/Sapovs €7rl T<p 'A(7W7tJ (TTpaToirecevofJievovs, 
typaadevres re tovto avreraaaovTO kin rrjs vTrtopeirjs tov 
Kidaiptovos. 20. MapSovws Se, ws ov /care/3atj'ov ol 

"EXXrjves es to neSiov, Trefxnei es avrovs Traaav ti)v 'linrov, 
rrjs i-nirapyee Macriarios evdoKifietov irapu Heparjai, {tov 
"EXXrjves MaicicrTiov KaXeovai,) 'ittttov e^wv ISiaatov, \pv- 
ooyaXivov re /cat aXXws KeKoafjLrjjjLevov /caXws. evdavra <bs 
irpoariXaaav ol litiroTai ttoos tovs EXXrjvas, 7rpoaejyaXXov 
/cam TeXea. TrpoafiaXXoVTes Hie jca/ca ^ueyaXa epyci^ovTO, 
/cat yyrai/cas rrcpeas a7re/ca\eov. 21. Kara avvTvyjrrv 

ce Meyapees kWvyov TayBevTes r) to eiu}AayjLOTaTOV r\v tov 
ywpiov iravTOS* Ka\ irpoaodos juaXtora ravTrj eytVero Trj 
t7T7rw. irpo(jfiaXov(jr)s wv Trjs 'ltttov, ol Meyapees 7rie£o- 
/xeioi eirefXTTOv enl tovs crTpaTrjyovs tujv 'EXXrjvwv Ki/pvKa. 
a-KLKouevos le 6 Ki)pv^ irpos uvtovs eXeye TaSe' "Meya- 
pees Xeyoixrt, 'H/^eTs, avdpes ovufxaypi, ov SvvaToi eipcv 
Ti]V T\.ep<retx>v "ittkov 3e/ce<70at fiovvoi, eypvTes gtolgiv rau- 
rrjv es ti)v e<TTr)jxev apyijv. aXXa koX es rode Xinapiy re 



274 HERODOTUS. [IX. 21— 23. 

Kai apery avreyofxev, Kal nep 7Tie£evfxeioi. vvv re, el fxi] 
Tivas aXXovs Tre^ere cia^oyovs rrjs radios, tare rjfxeas 
eKXeiipovras rrjv ra£,u>." b fjiev dr) acj)L ravra a7r»/yyetXe- 
Ylavtjavirjs $e an eTzeipa.ro r<Sv 'EWipwi', el rives ede- 
Xoiev oiXXoi eOeXovral levat re es rbv \wpov rovrov y 
koX raaaeodai ^ictZoyoi M.eyapev<Ti. ov j3ovXofievo)v 3e 
rwv aXXwv, 'Adrjvawi vwede^avro, teal 'Adrjvaiiov ol rpi-q- 
Kocrioi Xoyades, rwv eXo\i]yee 'OXvfXTTiohwpos 6 Aafiirw- 
vos. 22. Ovroi eaav o'l re virole^aiievoi, ko.1 ol rvpo 

rwv aXXiov rwv irapeovrwv 'EXXrjvwv es 'ILpvdpas rayQev- 
res, rovs ro^oras TrpoffeXofievoi. /mayofxeviov Se a<bewv eVt 
Xpovov, reXos roiovde eyevero rrjs jua^y. UpofrjjaXovarjs 
rrjs 'iTnrov Kara reXea, 6 Maaiariov irpoeywv riov aXXiov 
'lttttos jSaXXerai ro^evjj.ari ra 7rXevpa' aXyj/tras £e 'lararai 
re opdbs, Kal arcoaeierai rbv Maaiariov. rreaovri Se avrtp 
ol 'Adrjvaioi avriKa eirenearo' rbv re dr) 'Imrov avrov Xap- 
fiavovai, Kal avrbv a/xwdnevov Kreivovat icar ap^as ov 
cvva.fj.eroi. eveaKevaaro yap ovrw' evrbs OojprjKa et^e 
y^pvueov XeTTiSwrov' KarvirepBe de rov dwprjKOSj Kidujva 
(poiviKeov evdedvKee. rvixrovres ce es rbv dcoprjKa eTroievv 
ovdev' rcpiv ye hq fxadwv ns ro 7roievfj.evov f iratei fj.iv es 
rbv ocpQaXfxov. ovrw h) eireae re Kal enredavt. Tavra tie 
kws yivojieva eXeXr/0ee rovs aXXovs 'nnreas' ovre yap 
rxeabvra ulv eXSov arcb rov itttzov, ovre a-KotivrjoKovra' 
ai/aywp//(7t()s re yivof.ievr]s Kal vTToarpotyrjs, ovk kfiadov ro 
yevdfxevov. kirei re de e&rrjaav, avriKd eirotieaav, &s 
adteas ousels r)v 6 raoawv. fiadovres £e to yeyurbs, dta- 
KeXevcra/j-evoi rfXavvov rovs 'Ittttovs 7ravres, ws av rov ye 
veKpbv aveXoiaro. 23. 'Howes Se ol 'AQrjraioi ovKeri 

Kara reXea rrpoaeXavvovras rovs litireas, dXX' a/jia irav 
ras, rrjv aXXrjv (rrparirjv eTrefiwcravro. ev (h 11 6 7re£o» 
n7ras e/3a>0ee, ev rovra) payr) olela rzepl rov veKpov ylve- 
rai. ews fxev vvv fxovvoi ecrav ol rpir)KO(rioi, eaaovvro re 
7roXXbv, Kal rbv veKpbv cnreXenrov' ws tie aft rb 7rXfjdos 
eTrefiorjdrjaav, ovrw Sri ovkcti ol imrorai vireiAeruv, obH 



IX. 23— 26.] CALLIOPE. 275 

cr(f>L e^eyevero tov vetcpov ayeXeadai, uWa npos Heiva 
aXXovs irpoaairoXeoav rwv linrewv. airoaTrjaavTes Jv oaov 
re dvo aradta, e/3ovXevovTO 6 ri j(peby eir) iroieeiy' ehoKee 
£e a(j)t avap\irjs eovar)s aireXavveiv irapa Mapdovtoy. 
24. 'AiriKOfieviis Se r??s iWov es to OTparoirehov, irevdos 
€Troir]cravTO Maartariov iraaa re y\ aTparirj Kal Mapdoiios 
fieyivrov, acpeas re avrovs Keipovres, Kal rovs 'tirirovs Kal 
ra virofcvyia, olfXioyrj re ^peojfxeyoi airXeru)' airaaav yap 
tyjv Botwrt/jv Karelye 7]\w, ws avlpos cnroXofievov uera 
ye MapSoviov XoyifxajraTov irapa re Tiepayat Ka\ fiaaiXei. 
ol fuev yvv fiapfiapoi. rpoiry rw otyerepto airoQavovra erl- 
fxwv MaatGTiov. 

25. Ol £e "EXXrjyes, uts ty}v 'iinrov ele^avTO irpoafiaX- 
Xovaav Kal le^a^evoi uxravro, eQapar}oav re 7roXX<3 jjaX- 
Xoy, Kal 7rpci>ra fxev es a/jta^ay eadevres rbv veicpbv irapa 
ras ra£is eKOfxi^ov* b he yeicpbs erjy 6et]s a^ios fj.eya.deos 
e'iveKa Kal KaXXeos. rwv <)e elvcKa Kal ravra eiroievv' 
eKXeiTzovres ras reikis ecjiOireov Oerjcrofiei'oi Maaiarioy. 
Mera £e, edo^e a<j>i eTriKaTafirjvat es IIAaraias* 6 yap 
\iopos k<paiyeTO iroXXu) kioy eirirrjdeurepos otyi evoTpaToire- 
deveadai b HXaTaiiKOS tov 'Epvdpaiov, ra re a\Xa, Kal 
evv^porepos. es tovtov lr\ rby yupov, teal eirl rr/v Kpfjvr^y 
rrjv Tapyafirjv, rrjv ev ra> X<*)p<*> tovt<o eovaav, eZote <70i 
\peby elvai airiKeadai, Kal diaraydevTas CTpaTOireleve- 
adai. 'AvaXafiovTes de to. birXa riiaav cia rrjs virwpetrjs 
rov Kidaipuvos irapa 'Yaias es rrjy UXarauBa. yfjv' airi- 
Koyeyoi <)e eraaoovTO Kara edvea irXr^aiov rrjs re Kprjvrjs 
rrjs Tapya<f)iris Kal rov re/xeVeos rov 'AvdpoKpareos rov 
ijpeoos, 3ta oyQwv re ovk v\prfX<5v Kal airedov yupiov. 
26. "Eydavra ev rij ^iara'E,L eyevero Xoyojy iroXXbs ihdiar- 
/ubs TeyerjreW re Kal 'A0r/vatW. ediKaievy yap avrol 
eKcirepoi eyeiv to erepov Kepas, Kal Kaiva Kal iraXaia 
irapatyepovTes epya. tovto fiev, ol TeyerJTat eXeyov ra^e* 
"'H/^els atet Kore a^ievfieda ravrijs Trjs radios €K tuv 
ovuuayjov airavTW, ocrai fidrj efyloi Koiyal eyevovTO lie- 



276 HERODOTUS. [IX. 26— 27. 

XoTrovvriaioMJi Kal to iraXaibv kcli to veov, e£ eKeivov tov 
Xpovov kirei re 'HpaxXelcai eireipuivTO /.tera tov Evpy- 
adeos da.va.TOv ko.ti6pt€s es UeXoKOvvrjaov. tote evpofxeda 
tovto c!ta 7rprjyfia toioiSc. 'E7rei juera 'Ay^aiwv Kal 'Ioj- 
viov twv tote korTiov ev JleXoTrovvriffio €K(3orjdri<ravTes 
es tov 'ladfiov i£6/jieda clvt'ioi toIol kcltiovcti, tote wv 
Xoyos "YXXov ayopevaarrQai, ws yjpebv e'ir] tov fxev arpa- 
tov t£ (TTpa.T<5 [xri avaKivSvvevetv av/jifiaXXovTa' e*c Be 
tov HeXoTTOVvrjalov OTpa.T07redov, tov av afpeutv avTewv 
Kplvwai eivat apiaTov, tovtov ol fxovvofxa^rjfrai enl Bta- 
Keipevoiffi. eBo^e re toioi TieXoirovvriaioiOL ravra elvat 
TroiTjTea, Kal erapiov opicia e-rrl X6yu> ToiaiBe' i\v fiev"YXXos 
vua'iarj tov U.eXo7rovvr]<Tiwv iiyeuova, Karievai 'HpaKXeiBas 
In! tu wa-pojia' i)v Be viKijdjj, to. efnraXiv 'HpaKXeiBas 
cnraXXaa tread m Kal airayetv tijv (TTparirjv, eKaTOV re 
eTeiov /j,i] £r]Trjcrai kcitoBov es TleXoTrovvrjaov. TrpoeKpldr} re 
Br) €K iravTwv av\x\iaywv edeXovTrjS "E^e/xos, 6 'Hepo7rov, 
tov Qrjyeos, crTpaTrjyos re ewv Kal fiaaiXevs rifxerepos, Kal 
kfiovvofxa^rjae re Kal aireKTeLve "YXXov. 'Ek tovtov tov 
epyov evpdfxeda ev toZgi HeXo7rovvrj(TiOt(n Tolai totc Kal 
aXXa yepea jmeyaXa, to. BiareXeofiev e-^ovres, Kal tov 
Kepeos tov eTepov alel riyefioveveiv, kolvt}s e&Bov yivo/xe- 
vrjs. 'Yfxlv /Jiev vvv, w AaKeBaiuovioi, oiik avTievjieQa' 
aXXa, BlBovtcs a'ipeaiv oKorepov fiovXeade Kepeos apyeiv, 
Trapiefiev' tov Be erepov tyafxev fifxeas iKveeadai yyefio- 
veveiv Kara irep ev t<5 "xpoaBe yjpovu). Xiopls re tovtov 
tov cnrriy-qperov epyov, a^ioviKOTepoi eip.ev 'Adrjvaiiov 
Tavrrjv T)]V ra£tv eyeiv. iroXXol /jiev yap re teal ev eypvTes 
irpbs Vfjeas ijpli', avBpes 2i7rapTirJTai, aywves aywi iBaTai, 
ttoXXoI ce Kal irpbs aXXovs. ovru) wi' iifieas hiKaiov e\eiv 
to e-epnv Kepas, i]7rep 'Adrjvalovs. oh yap a(f>i €<ttl epya 
out irep ijfAiv KaTepyatrfxeva, ovr (ov Kaiva, ovte TraXaia..*' 
Ol fxev Tama eXeyov. 27. 'Adrjvaiot ce npbs Tavra 

vneKpivavTO race' " 'E7rtcrro^te0a fjtev cvvohov t{]v%€ /xa- 
%r}s eheua (rvXXeyrjvai Trpbs tov papfiupov, aXX ov Xoyojv. 



IX. 27— 28.] CALLIOPE. 277 

eVet £e o Teye//r^s TrpoedrjKe TraXaia /cat kulvcl Xeyciv ra 
eKaTepoHTi ev rw iravrl XP^ y V KaripyatTTai X? r i aTa > a,/ «'y- 
tcaiws f/fxiv e%ei $r)\di)(Ta.i npos vfxeas, o6ev y]/Mv iraTpulbv 
eon, eovcri xprjVTolat alel. TrpwTOHTt eivat rj 'Aomcrt. 
'HpaKkeidas, t(Hv <paal ovtoi anoKTElvai tov //yeuoVa ev 
'Io-0juw, tovto fxev, tovtovs Trporepov e£eXavvouejovs vno 
7tdvTu)v twv 'E/Wtyvwi' es tovs diriKoiaTO tyevyovres lov- 
Xocrvvrjv irpos MvKrjvaiiov fiovvot virode^dfjievoi tijv Euoi/- 
oQeos vfipiv KUTeiXo/xev, aw Kelvoiat fxa^r] viKijaavTes 
tovs tote eypvTas TIeXoTrovyrj'Tor. tovto Se, 'Apyelovs 
tovs juera TloXvvetKeos eVt 0///3as kXaaavras, teXevt{j- 
aavras tov aliSva Kal aTatyovs kel/jievovs, (TTpa.Tevcrajj.evoi 
ewi tovs Kacfxeiovs, aveXeadai re tovs vetcpovs (pa/jiev, Kal 
0a;//at Ttjs fyuereo^s ev 'EXevalvi. eotl fie ti/jliv epyov ev 
e\ov /cat es 'Afiafavidas, tcls ano QepjxuifiovTos iroTa/nov 
eafiaXovaas /core es yrjv rrjv 'Arruc//v. Kal ev Tolai Tpio'i- 
Kotat -novoiai ovha/JHov eXenrojjieda. , AXX , ov yap tl 
irpoeyei tovtciov eTn/JLefivrjadai' Kal yap av XPV " 7 " 01 tote 
eovtes wvtoI vvv av eiev (j>XavpOTEpoi' Kal tote covtcs 
(fXavpoi vvv av eiev dfXEivovES. HaXaidHv fxev vvv epyiov 
aXts EffTM. iifiiv t>e el fxrj^ev aXXo earl cnrode^eyfxei'ov, 
Coatrep eort xoXXa re Kal ev eyovTa, el TEOiai Kal aXXoiai 
'JLXXrjViov, ctXXa Kal cnro tov ev Mapadwvt epyov a£tot 
elfXEV tovto to yepas exeiv, Kal aXXa xpos tovto). o'tTives 
fxovvoi 'EXX/jj'wv dr) jjiovvofxaxy'lcavTes t<3 Tiepar}, Kal epyuy 
too-ovtu) e7ri)£e<p/a-avres, irepieyevofieQa, Kal eviKrjcrafiev 
ediea e£ te Kal reaaepaKovTa. dp ov StKatol eifxev e^etv 
TavT-qv Trjv tcl^iv aivb tovtov /jlovvov tov epyov j 'AXX' ov 
yap ev rw rotwcfe to.Il.los etVe/ca araaid^eiv irpETTEi, apTioi 
e\\xev irEidEadai Vfuv, w AaKehaifjiovtoi, ua doKeei entrr)- 
heu)TaTOV ijixEas elvat EaTuvat, Kal /car' ovarivas. TtavTr) 
yap TETayfj.evoi 7retjOr/<ro/xe0a elvat xprio-Toi. e^yeetrSe le 

U)S 7TELaOflEVO}v" 28. Ot fX€V TaVTa afXEljjOVTO. AaKE- 

taiuoriojv ^e ave/3w<re a7rav to ffTparowEdov 'Adrjvaiovs 



278 HERODOTUS. [IX. 28— 29. 

a^tovLKorepovs eivai e^eiv to Kepas rj-irep 'ApKahas. ovtio 
hi) ecyov ol 'AOrjvaloi, Kal virepefiaXovTO tovs TeyefjTas. 

Mera he raura, kraooovTO whe ol eTrKpoiToUvTes re Kal 
oi apxf]v eXdovres TLWrjvwv. to jiev ce^iov Kepas elvov 
AaKehaijiovLuv /ivpiot' tovtemv he tovs TrevTaKia-yjiXiovs 
eovras 2i7rapTi.riTas etyvXaaaov \piXol twv elX(OTeu)v 7rev- 

TaKKT^iXlOL Kal TpiP/JLVpiOl, TTCpl CLvhpa EKOLGTOV eTTTOL T€~ 

Tayfievoi. Tpoaeyeas he aft e'iXovTO eGTavai ol 1>napTir}- 
-at tovs Teyei]Tas, Kal Tifxfjs e'iveKa Kal apeTrjs. rovreiav 
c' eaav OTrXIrat ^IXloi /cat TrevTrjKoaiot. yuera he tovtovs 
'iaravTO Kopivdltov 7revTaKi(r%iXioi' Trapa he a(f>i evpovro 
Trapa Uavaavled) eaTavai HoTihairjTeiov twv eK IlaXX?/- 
vqs tovs TtapeovTas TpirjKoaiovs. tovtciov he e^ofievoi 
HffTavTO 'ApKahes 'Op^ofxevioi e^aKoaioi' TovTeuv he, 2ikv- 
wvioi TpuryjXioi. rovTeiov he. eiyovTO ^-mhavpiiov OKTaKQ- 
aioi. Trapa he tovtovs Tpoi£r)vi(t)v eraaaovTO yiXioC Tpoi- 
£t)vI(s)v he e-%6fj.e)'Oi, Aeirper)Teu)v hitjKoaioi' tovtcojv he, 
M.vKrjvat(i)v Kal Tipvrditov TeTpaKoaioi' tovtuov he eyo- 
fxevoi, QXiaaioi %iXioi. Trapa he tovtovs earaaav 'Ep/xio- 
vees TpirjKoaioi. 'ILpfiiorecov he e^o/uevoi "laTavTO 'Ejoe- 
Tpiewv T€ Kal Srvjoewv e^aKoaioC Tovreuv he XaXKihees 
TerpaKoaioC tovtcojv he, 'AfnrpaKirjTeojv TrevTrjKocnoi. fxeTa 
he tovtovs, AevKahiwv Kal 'AvaKTopiwv oKTaKoawi ecra- 
aav' Tovreuv he eyofievoi, IlaXees ol e/c Ke<f>aXXr)vir]s 
htrjKOffiot. /xera he tovtovs, AlyivrjTeuiv TrevTTjKoaioi era- 
y%r)aav. Trapa he tovtovs IraaaovTO Meyapeojv TpiayjXioi. 
e"i"XpvTO he tovtcojv, HXaTaiees e^aKoaiot. TeXevTaToi he 
Kal 7rp<jjTOL 'AQ-qvaloi eraaaovTO, Kepas eyovTes to evwvv- 
JJ.OV, oKTaKKT^iXioC ea~paTr]yee h' avreivv 'AptaTeihrjs 6 
Avaiuayov. 29. Ovtol, 7r\i)v twv eiTTa Trepl eKaaTOv 

reTaypievojv ~^7rapTu'iTr]ai, eaav ImXiTaC awatravTes eov- 
Tes aptdfibv Tpels re fivpiahes Kal 6ktu> -%iXiahes Kal e/ca- 
TovTahes e7rra. 07rXirat jxev ol TravTes avXXeyevres €ttI top 
(lapfiapov eaav togovtoi. tyiXwv he 7rXrjdos i)v Tohe. rljs 



IX. 29—31.] CALLIOPE. 279 

pey 2>7rapTiriTiKrjs radios 'KevTaKiayp^ioi Kai Tpiarfivpioi 
avSpes, (lis kovrojv enTa Trepi eKaarov avhpa' Kai tovtciop 
Trds tls irapripT-qro Cjs es TzoXefxov. 01 le Tuiv Xonruiv Aa- 
Kedatfjioviiov Kai 'EXXfjvojv \piXoi, ws els izepl cKaarov ewv 
avhpa, TrevraKoaiot kcu T€TpaKia\iXioi Kai Tpiapvpioi eaav, 
xliXivv ^.ev cV/ tojv anavTwv /.la^i/Jiojv r\v to TrXrjdos e£ re 
fxvpiades, Kai envea j^iXiaces, Kai eKarovTcides ttcvtc. 
30. Tov c"e avfXTcavTos EXXrjvtKov tov avveXQovTOS es 
HXaraias avv re OTfaiTriai Kai i/ziXoici toIgi fiaj^tnoKTi, 
fcVcWa [xvpiades ecruv, /jiirjs %iXia()os, irpos ce, OKraKoaiiov 
avdpdjy KaraSeovvai. avv Se Qeairieiov roiai irapeovai 
k^eirXr^povvTO al evdeKa iu.vpia.3es. 7rapjjaav yap Kai Qea- 
■Kieiov ev rio oTparo7iec« ol irepieovres, apidjuov es OKra- 
Koaiovs Kai -%iXiovs' oVXa ce ovft ovtoi ei^ov. Ovtoi uev 
wv Taj(devT€S eirl T<j> 'AaojTrS ecrrparoTredevovro. 

31. Ol ^e ctfupi Mapcoviov fiapfiapoi, <bs aireKrjlevaav 
Maaiariov, 7rapr}aav irvQ6}xevoi rovs "EXXrjvas elvai ev 
HXaraiyai, Kai avrot eiri tov 'Aowttov tov TavTtj peoiTa 
aTTiKo^tevoi Ze avTCTaaaovro u^e virb Mapdoviov. Kara 
fj.ev AaKedaifxoviovs earrjae Heparas* Kai cV/, ttoXXov yap 
irepieaaav TrXrjde'i ol Hepaai, eiri re ra£is 7rXevvas eKeKO- 
afxeaTO, Kai eirel^ov tovs Teye?/ras. era^e £e ovtw' 6 tl 
fjtev rjv avTOv hvvaTWTaTOv nav cWoXeijas, eoTr\ae avrlov 
AaKeSaifXOviwv' to £e aadevearepov 7rapera£e Kara rovs 
Teye^ras. ravra £' eiroiee, <f>pa£6vTwv re Kai li^aaKovTwv 
Qrjjjaitov. Uepaeiov (ie e^ojievovs eVa^e MrjSovs' ovtoi 
3e eTrea^ov KopivQiovs re Kai IloricW/jras, Kai 'OjO^o/xe- 
viovs T€ Kai SiKvwviovs. MtjcW he e\ojxevovs era^e 
BaKrp/ovs* ovtoi de eireaypv 'JL-mhavpiovs re Kai Tpoii^r}- 
viovs, Kai Ae-rrpeiiTas re Kai Tipvvdiovs, Kai M.vKr}iaiovs 
re Kai <&Xiaffiovs. ^Liera c^e BciKrplovs eoTr\ce 'Ivfiovs' ovtoi 
de eirea-^ov 'Epfiioveas re Kai 'Eoerpieas, Kai 2rupeas re 
Kai XaXKideus. 'lvduiv ce eyofxevovs 2a/cas cra^e' ol 
eTrecrypv Wy.TrpaKii]Tas re Kai 'AvaKropiovs, Kai AevKadi- 
ovs, Kai IlaXeas, Kai Aiyivi]Tas. Sa/cewv ^e eyojxevovs 



230 HERODOTUS. [IX. 31— 33. 

era£e avria 'AdrjvaiLOV re Kal HXaraieiov Kal ~MeyapeLov, 
Boiwrovs re Kal AoKpovs, Kal M^Xteas re Kal QeaaaXoits, 
kcii <fr(i)Keu)i> tovs %lXIovs. ov yap lov drravTes ol <&u)Kees 
e/j-rjciffav' dXXd Tires avTewv Kal ra 'EWqruj/ r\vl,ov, 7repl 
tov Uapvrjaaov /carei\?//ieVoi" Kal kvdevrev op Lie u> fie vol 
ecpepov re Kal r\yov ty\v re MapBoviov arpaTirjv Kal tovs 
uct' uvtov eovras 'EAA^vwv. eraije Be Kal MaKeBovas re 
Kal tovs nepl QeaaaXlrjv oiKrjLievovs Kara tovs 'Adrivaiovs. 
32. Tavra fiev tlov kdveLov to. fieyiara ovo/xaffrai tlov 
V7rd MapBoviov rayQevrLov, to. nep ewKpar earrard re r\v 
Kal \6yov TrXeiaruv. kvrjffav Be Kal dXXwv kdveLov dvBpes 
dvaLiefj.Lyjj.evoi, QpvyLov re Kal Qprj'iKLov, Kal Mvltlov re 
Kal Haiovtov, Kal tlov clXXlov' kv Be, Kal AIQlottlov re, Kal 
AlyvwTiLov o'i re 'Ep/xorv/3ies Kal ol KaXaaipies KaXeouevoi, 
fjLa-vaipo(f)6poL' o'lnep elal Aiyvirriiov llovi'ol fxd^ifioi. tov- 
tovs Be en kiov kv QaXftpy cnro tlov vtjlov a7re/3ifiacraro 
eovras eTTifidras' ov yap kra^drjcrav ks tov Tre(bv tov 
dfxa Sep^ri d-rrLKOLievov ks 'AOrjvas Alyvirrwi. Tlov jxev 
ci) j3ap(3dpu)v earav rpir]KOvra jj.vpia.des, los Kal irporepov 
BeBy'iXLoraC tlov Be 'EXXtjvlov tlov MapBoviov avixjxdyjjiv 
olBe jiev ovBels dpidjjov' ov yap lov fipidfjrjdrjtTav' los Be 
kweiKaaai, ks rcevre ixvpidBas avXXeyrjiai eUd^LO. Ovtoi 
ol irapara-^Qevres ire^ol eoav' f] Be 'lttttos X W J°' S kreraKro, 
33. 'Q.S Be dpa iravres ol erero^aro Kara re eBvea Kal 
Kara reXea, kidavra rrj Bevrepy v^epr] kduovro Kal dfi- 
(poTepoi. "EAX^ai /jev TLaaiLerbs 'Avrio^ov r\v 6 6v6/xe- 
vos' ovtos yap Br) e'iirero tlo arpareviiaTL tovtlo ixdvris' 
tov kovra 'HXe'iov Kal yeveos tov 'lafxiBetov KXvrLaBrjv 
AaKeBaiLiovioi kiroiyaavro XeooffLperepov. Tiaa^uevJ yap 
LiavrevofxevLO kv AeXtpolai irepl yovov civelXe r) Xlvdirj, 
dy lov as tovs fxeylcrrovs avaipi'iaecrdai 7revre. 6 fxev hi) 
d/xaprLov tov ^pr](TTr)piov Ttpoce~iye yvLivaoloiai, los dvai- 
pr}aoLievos yvfxvtKovs dyuivas. doKeLov Be nevTaeOXov, 
irapx ev -KaXaLGLia ecpaite viKyv oXvLnridSa, 'lepLovvLMp 
Tip Avdpico cXOlov ks epiv AaKeBa.tLiovtOL Be, Liadovres 



IX. 33 — 35.'] CALLIOPE. 281 

ovk es yvfxvtKovs, ttXX' es aprj'iovs aydSvas (j>epov to Ti<ra- 
fxevov f-iavTri'iov, fiiad(3 eTreipuivTO •nelaavTes Ttaafxevov 
TroUecrOai ayua 'HpctK-XeiSewv rolai (SaaiXevcn riye^iova 
Tuiv xoXefX(t)v. 6 he Spew irepl ttoXXov Troievfxevovs ^rrap- 
TirjTas (ftiXov avrov "KpooQcodai, fxadfov tovto, averifia, 
ar}fxaivi»)v o<pi, Cjs <f rjv fiiv Trokti'irrjv atyerepov 7roiriffu)prai, 

tQv TTCLVTiOV fJ.€Tahlh6vT€S, 7TOir](Tei TCLVTU, kit ClXX^J f-UaQf 

<T ov." 2,Trctprifjrai he, rrpwra fiev, ctKovaavres, heiva 
eiroievvro Kal /meTieaav Trjs y^prjfffxoavvrjs to ira.pa.Trav. 
tcXos he, heifiaTOS /xeyaXov eiriKpeixayLerov tov UepffiKOv 
tovtov arparevfxaTOS, Karaiveov fieTioi'Tes. 6 he yvovs 
TCTpafx/jievovs o^eus, ovh' oiiTti) e<f>ri €Tt apKeeaOat tovtoiol 
[xovvoiai, aXXa helv ert Kal tov uheX<f>e6v cujvtov 'Hyirjv 
yiveodai ^TrapTujTrjv err* Tolm avToltri Xoyotai Tolat kui 
avTos yiveTai. 34. Tavra he Xeywv ovtos efxifxieTO 

MeXafXTToda, ws eiKaaai (3a(TiXr)'ir}v re Kal 7roXiTrj'ir)v, ai- 
Teofxevos. Kal yap hi) Kal MeXafiirovs, twv ev " Apyei 
yvvaiKuiv fxaveiaewv, ws fxiv ot 'Apyetoi efiivdovvTO eK 
UvXov 7rav<rai ras a<perepas yvvatKas Trjs vovoov, /jlktOov 
7rpo€T€uaTO Trjs (jaaiXrj'irjs to ijjxiav. ovk avaayo^xevtov he 
Tuiv , Apyei(t)V, aXX' cnuovTiov, <1)S efxaivovTO 7roXX<5 7rXev- 
ves twv yvvaiKwv, ovtu> hi) vizoaTavTes rot 6 MeXaLiwovs 
7rpoereti'ero, rt'iaav hwcrovres ot Tavra. o he evdavra hr) 
eVopeyerat vpeuv avrovs TerpaLifxerovs, (f>as, " i)v /!>) Krai 
T<o aheXcpeai 'Biavrt f-ierahwai to rpirrjLiopiov Trjs (iaaCXr)- 
irjs, ov Troirjaetv to. /3ouXo»rat." ol he 'Apyewt cnreiXr)- 
devres es ffreivov Karaiveovai Kal ravra. 35. *£ls he 

Kal ItTtaprirjrai, eheovro yap heivuis tov Tiaafxevov, ixdv- 
ru)s ovveyjopeov ol. ffvyyioprjadvrojv he Kal Tavra Tuiv 
2i7rapTiriT€(i)v, ovrw hi) ixevTe a(pi jJiavTevofievos aywvas 
tovs fxeytcrTOvs Titra/jLevos 6 'HXetos yevopevos ^LirapTir]- 
rr)S avyKaTaipeei. jjlovvol he hi) ttcivtiov avdpti)7rojv eye.' 
vovto ovroi 27rapru/rij<Tt TroXirjrai. ol he Trevre ayuives 
o'ihe eyevovTO' els fxev feat 7rpu)Tos, ovtos 6 ev TlXaTaifjm' 
€7t i £e, 6 ev Teyerj npos TeyerjTas re Kal 'Apyetovs ye- 



282 HERODOTUS. [IX. 35—37. 

vo/uevos' ixeTa he, 6 kv Aiiraievai wpos ''ApKahas 7ravras, 
"irXrjv MavTivewv' knl he, 6 Meaffrjiliov 6 irpos 'ladfibi. 
vararos he, 6 kv Tavdyprj 7rpbs ' ' AQqvaiovs re /ecu 'Ap- 
yeiovs yevofievos. ovtos he votcitos tcarepyacrdr) twv irevre 
aywviov. 36. Ovros hrj rote toIcti "EXXrjat 6 Tiaafxe- 

vos, ayovTCJV twv ^TraprirjTeojv, kixarreveTO kv ry IlXa- 
rauhi. Toiai ixev vvv "EXXrjeri KaXa kyivero ret ipa afiv- 
ro(xevoL(7i' hiafidcri he tov 'A<7tt»7roV Kal ixd^r]s apyovai ov. 
37. Maphovico he Trpodvfxeofxeva) fxd)(r}s ap^eiv ovk kin- 
T>]hea kyivero ret Ipa' aixvvofxevu) he /ecu tovtoj koXci. Kal 
yap ovros JLXXr}viKolai IpoTai k^peero, fiavTiv eyuv 'Hyij- 
aiarparov dvhpa 'HXelov re /ecu nov TeXXiahewv kovra 
Xoytfiwrarov. rov hrf ivporepov tovtwv HjirapTifJTai Xa- 
(36vres ehrjaav exl davdr^, ws 7T€7rov66T€s 7roXXa re Kal 
avapaia W avrov. b he kv tovtu t<d /ca/cy k^oiievos, ware 
rpeywv frepl rrjs xpv-^rjs, 7rpo re rov davdrov iretaoixevos 
ttoXXo. re Kal Xvyp\, epyov kpydaaro ixe^ov Xoyov. uts 
yap hrj khehero kv £vX« aihrfpoheTO), kaeveiyBevros kws 
aihrjpiov eKpdrrjffe' avrlica he kixriyav&TO dvhpewraTOV 
epyov ttcivtcjjv tmv f/Liels ihfxev. araBLiriadfxeros yap okws 
k^eXevcrerai ol to Xonrov rod nohos, cnreTaixe rov rapabv 
ewvrov. ravra he Troirjaas, wore yvXaaaoiievos vnb <pvXa- 
kiov, hwpv^as rov toI^ov enrehprj ks Teyerjv, ras iiev vvk- 
ras TTopevofjLei'OSf ras he rjjxepas Karahvvwv ks vXrjv Kal 
avXi^oixevos' ovrd) ware, ActKehaiixoviwv Travhrjfxel hi£rj- 
fieviov, Tpirri eixppovrj yeveadai kv Teyerj' tovs he kv 
Ow/ian fxeyaXw kveyeadca rrjs re toX/jltjs, opeovras to 
V/jtiroiiov tov irohbs Keifxevov, koIkcivov ov hvvaiievovs ev- 
pelv. Tore iiev ovtio hiatyvyutv AaKehaifxoviovs Karatyev- 
yei ks Teyeqv, kovaav ovk apdfxirjv AaKehatfxovioiat tov- 
tov tov -^povov. vyir]S he yevoiieros, Kal r KporrKOir\<jd\ievos 
ZvXivov iroha, KaTe<TTY]Kee ck Trjs ideirjs AaKehaiiiovioHTi 
ToXefxtos. ov fxevroi es ye tcXos ol avvrjveiKe to e^Qos to 
ks AuKehaiiiov'iovs <rvyKeKvpr}iievov' rjXu) yap liavTevOLie- 
vos kv TjOKvvQu i/7r' avTwv, kuI inre.dave. 'O iiev vvv 



IX. 37— 41.] CALLIOPE. 283 

Qavaros 6 'Hyrjffiffrpdrov, varepov eyevero t<ov IlXaraV- 
KtoV rore B' eirl rui 'A<7W7r^> MapBovia) /ze/xt<70w«eVos ovk 
SXiyov, edvero re Kal 7rpoedvfj.eero Kara, re to e-^Qos to 
AaKeBai/jioviiov /cat Kara to KepBos. 

38. '£ls Be ovk e/caXXtepee wore fia^eadat, ovre avroloL 
Heparjai, ovre rotai per eKeiviav eovat 'EXXrjvoiv' {el^ov 
yap Kal ovrot eV eojvrwv jxavriv 'Iwirofj-a^ov, AevKaBiov 
dvBpa'^) eTippeovTwi' Be. ruiv 'EXX^rwi', Kal yivoixevwv 
irXevyoJv, TifxrjyeriBrjS 6 "E/)7ruos, avi)p 0r//3atos, avre- 
fiovXevae MapBovlo) ras €k(3oXcls tov Ktdaipuivos <hvXd'£ai' 
\ey<i)v ws emppeovai ol'KXXrjves alel av a iraaav fjixeprj: j 
Kai u)s airoXa/j.\pOLTO av^yovs. 39. 'H/uepai Be ocbi 

a.vriKarr\\ievoiai y]Br\ eyeyoveaav oktw, ore ravra ckclvos 
ffvveflovXeve MapBovio). 6 Be fiaOwv ttjv irapalveaiv ev 
ej(ovcrav t u>s evtypovrf eyevero, Tre^urei rr/v 'ltckov es ras 
€k/3oXo.s ras KiOaipioviBas, at eirl YlXaraiecov <j)epov<n' 
ras Botwroi /jtev TpeTs Ke^aXas KaXeovai, 'AOrjvaloi tie 
Apvos Ke0a\a$. 7re/j.<f>dei'res Be ol iTnroraL ov ^idrr\v a7rt- 
kovto. eafidXXovra yap es to ireBiov Xafxj3dvovai vtto£v- 
yid T€ irevTaKoata, atria dyovra cnro UeXowovviiaov es to 
GTpaTOiredoV} Kal dv6poj7rovs ol e'nrovTO rolat t,evyeai. 
eXovres Be ravrr\v rr\v dypr\v ol Uepcrai acjjeiBeujs etyovevoVj 
ov cpeiBouevoi ovre vTto^vyiov ovBevos, ovre avQpwTrov* ws 
he. dBi v elyov Kreivoi'res, ret Xonrd avreuv rfXavvov nepi- 
/3aXXc uevoi napd re MapBoviov Kal es to arparoweBov. 
40. Mera Be rovro to epyov erepas Bvo r/fiepas Bierpixpav, 
ovBerepoi fiovXofxevoi fxdyrjs cip£at. fJ^e^pi fxev yap tov 
'A<t(ottov eirriiaav ol jodpfiapot, neipw/xevot rwv 'EXXrjviov, 
Biefiawov Be ovBerepoi. rj jxevroi 'Imros rj MapBoviov alel 
TrpoaeKeiro re Kal eXv-iree rovs'TLXXrjvas. ol yap Qriftaloi, 
are firjBi^oi'res fieydXws, npodvfxojs etyepov tov TroXefjioy, 
Kal alel Kar-qyeorro ^e\pt «a)(7/s' to Be airo tovtov irapa- 
BeKOfxevoi ITepo-ai re Kal MrjBoi aaXa eoKov ot aireBe'iK- 
tvvro ciperds. 

41. Me^pt pev vvv T( *>v BeKa /yjuepewr ovBev eirl vrXevv 



284 HERODOTUS. fLX. 41— 42. 

kyiveTo Tovreiov. ws 3e evdeKa.Tr] kyeyovee fifiepr) avriKa- 
T7]jjeroi(Ti kv HXaTaiym, o'i re l>) "KXXrjves 7roXX<j) 7rXevves 
kyeyoveaav, Kal Mapdovios TrepirjfieKTee rrj eSprj, kvdavTCt 
es Xoyovs rjXOov Mapdovtos re 6 Tiofipveu) Kal WprajSa^os 
6 <&api aKeos, os kv 6Xiyoi<Ti Uepcrewv r]v a.r))p Sukiuos 
-rrapa Bepfy. TSovXevofxevwv Se aide eaav at yvuif-iai. r/ 
/lev 'Ajora/3a£ov, d>s " yflebv eir) ava^ev^avras rr)v Ta-^i- 
Grr)v 7rarra rov arparov Xevai es to re?%os to Qrjfiaiwv, 
evda gItov re c0i kaevr}vel.\daL ttoXXov kcu yj>pTov tcHgl 
viro^vyioioC kolt r\avyj.r\v re l£o/j,evovs dicnrphoaeoBai) 
TTotevi'Tas Ta.de' eyeiv yap ypvobv noXXbv jjiev enter) fj.ov, 
7roXX6v de Kal ao-qiiov, iroXXbv de Kal apyvpov re Kal ck- 
7r6)jxaTa' tovt€U)v (peidofievovs fjtrjdevos dtaTrefjnreiv is tovs 
"EXXrjras, 'JLXXrjviov de fidXtaTa es rovs -irpoeaTewTas kv 
Trjcri 7r6Xiai' teal Ta\eu>s crfeas wapadoxreiv tt)v kXevde- 
pitjv, fxrjde avaicivdvveveiv ffuju/jaWovras." Tovtov fJiev 
vvv rj avTri kyiveTO Kal Qrjfiaiuv yvojfir), ws TrpoeidoTos 
irXevv ti Kal tovtov. Mapdoviov de laxypoTept] re ical 
ay viofjioveGTepr} Kal ovdajjicjs GvyyivitXTKOfxevrj. " Aokcciv 
re yap TroXXui Kpeoraova eivai rrjv a<j>eTepr]v aTpartqv Trjs 
'EXXr)vtKrjs, avufiaXXeiv re tt)v TayjaTr\v^ firjde Trepiopyv 
avXXeyofJievovs en nXevvas rwv (TvXXeXeyjjieviov' to. re 
afayia to. 'HyrjaurTpaTOV kq.v ^aipeiv, jurjoe pia£eadai, 
aXXa vo^a) rw Jlepceiov "xpewpievovs cvufiaXXeiv" 
42. Tovtov Be ovtio diKaievvTOs, avTeXeye ovdels, wore 
eKparee rp yiwfxrj' to yap KpaTOS el%e Trjs (TTparifjs ovtos 
e/c fiaaiXrjos, a.XX' ovk 'ApTafiaZos'. M.eTairefx\\jafxevos Jv 
tovs Ta^iap-^ovs toUv reXetov, Kal tojv jjct cwvtov kovriov 
EXXrjvojv tovs (TTpaTrjyovs, e/pwra et ti elde'iev Xoyiov 
7repl Tlepareiov, ujs Biafdepeovrai kv tyj 'ILXXaZi. aiywvTiov 
le tiov eTnKXfiTwv, twv \xev ovk eldoriov tovs xprjffuovs, 
twv Ze eldoTiov fxev, kv a.%eir) le ov iroievfieviiiv to Xiyeiv, 
avTOS Mapdovios eXeye' " 'ETret toivvv vyuels >} tore ovdev, 
rj ov ToXfx&Te Xeyeiv, a\X' ky<o kpeio, ws ev kTriaTafjievos. 
€<ttl Xoyiov u>s xpeov eort Uepaas u.iriKOfie'vovs ks ty\v 



IX. 42—45.] CALLIOPE. 28.5 

'EAAa^a, Ziapiraffai to \pbv to ev AeX^otert, fiera 3e t>]v 
<) tapir ay rjv cnroXeadai 7ravras. rjueis toivvv, uvto tovto 
eirtarafievot, ovre 'ijxev ewl to tpbv tovto, ovtc eTn^eipr](T0~ 
jxev Sirtp7ra£eiv' TavTr\s re e'ivetca rrjs alrltfs ovk aTroXeo- 
fxeda. ware vj.ieu)v oaoi Tvyyavovai evvooi eovTes Hepcrycri, 
rjZeode tovIz e'iveKa, wi irepieooixevovs rjjxeas 'iLXXrjvwv." 
Tavra o<pi enras ZevTepa ear}jj.aive irapapTeeffdai re 
irdvTa Kal evKpivea iroieeadai, ios ayua tj/iiepy Ty eiriovay 
avfj.flo\rjs eaofievris. 43. Tovtov cP eywye top \p^- 

fffidv Toy Maphovios cine es Hepcras eyeiv, es 'IXXvpious 
tc Kal top 'Ey^eXewv orparov oida Tre7roit]fjieyov, ctXX' ovk 
es flepffas. 'AXXa ra /Jiev Ba«;t2i es Tavrrjv rrjv pn-xrjv 
7T€K0ir)fjieva' 

T>)»/ 3' eirl Qep/xwSovTi Kal 'A<rw7rw \e\e7roirj 
'EXXtjViop crvvodov, Kal (3ap(3ap6^u)yov lvyi]v' 
Trj 7roX\ol ireoeovTai virep Aayeolv re fxopov re 
TO^o(j>6p(ov M.{jBu)v ) OTav aiffifiov rjjxap eireXdrj. 

ravra fxev, Kal 7rapa7rXr) tria tovtohti aXXa Movca/w, 
e^ovra ol$a es Hepcras. 6 Ze Qepfiwcitov TroTaybs peei 
fxera^v Tavaypys re Kal YXicraPTOS. 

44. Mera Ze tyjv eTreipwTrjcriv twv ^rjajjiov Kal napal- 
veaiv tyjv eK MapSoviov, vv'£ re eyivero Kal es (j>vXaKas 
eTaaaovTO. '£ls de irpoaio rrjs vvktos TrpoeXfjXaTO, Kal 
7l<rvyj.ri eZoKee elvai ava ra or/)aro7re^a, Kal fxaXitrra ol 
av6p(x)TTOL eivai ev virw, TqviKavTa TtpocreXaaas 'ImrM 
7rpos Tas (pvXams tcis 'ABrjvaiijjv 'AXe&xvdpos 6 'AfjLvvTew, 
aTpaTtjyos tc eivv Kal fiaatXevs MaKecovwv, edi£r)TO toTctl 
aTpaTrjyotffL es Xoyovs eXdeh'. tSv Ze <pvXa.KO)v ol fjev 
7rXevves irapefievov, ol <$' edeov enl tovs CTpaTrjyovs' eX- 
Qovtcs Ze eXeyov, ws " aydpco-rros ijKoi eV Ittitov €k tov 
(TTpaTOTteZov tov M/^wv, bs aXXo fjiev ovlev 7rapayvjj.vol 
eicos, arpaTriyovs de d^o/ua^wv, edeXeiv (p-qal es Xoyovs 
kXQelv." 45. Ol le eirel ravra fiKoveav, avrUa e-xovTO 
e$ ras <pvXaKas. airiKonevoioi Ze eXeye 'AXe^av^pos ra'3e* 



286 HERODOTUS. [IX. 45— 46. 

""AvSpes 'Adr}vdioi, irapadt]Kr)v vfxiv ra eVea rdde r/0e- 
fiai, a7r6ppr}ra 7roievuevos rrpbs fxrjleva Xeyeiv vfxeas aX- 
Xov 7/ Ylavaavlrjv, fxrj fie Kal focKpOeiprjre. ov yap av eXe- 
yov, el firi /neydXios eKr]^6fir]v avvctTrdaris rfjs 'EXXa'cW. 
avros re yap "EXXr^v yevos elfxl Tibp^alov, kui avr eXev- 
Qepr\s dedovXiofievqi' ovk av eOeXoifii bpq.v rijp 'EXXa^a. 
Aeyw Se tJv, ort Mapfiovio) re kcu rrj arparirj ra a<pdyta 
ov cvvarai tcaradvfxia yereoQaC 7raXai yap av ejua^ecfle. 
vvv }>k ol ciedoKTai, ra jxev atydyia eq.v ^alpetv, d'ua r]jxepr\ 
£e SiatyavcrKOVtrrj avfifioXriv iroieeaQai. KaTappiodr}Ke yap 
uYi rrXevves avXXeyQfiTe, ios eyio elKa^w. irpos ravra eroi- 
fxd^ecrde. rjv Se apa VTrepfidXrjrai r»)v crvfjLJjoXrjv Mapdo- 
vios Kal jay) iroirjrai, Xiwapeere fxevovres' oXiyiov yap cnhi 
rj/jiepeidv XetTrerai oiria. 'H»' Se v/mv 6 TroXefios ode Kara 
vbov reXevrrjari, jj.vrj(r6rjvai riva %prj Kal efxev eXevdepto- 
Gios Trepi, os 'EXX//v«>> e'lvcKa ovtio epyov irapdfloXov 
epyaa/xai vtto irpodvfxirjs, edeXiov vfxTv drjXcoaai tt/v cW- 
votav tyiv Mapfioviov, 'Lva jui) eiwreffioai vfuv ol fldpfiapo 
uri -KpoaleKOfxevotai kio. elfil Se y AXe^avdpos 6 MaKe^w 
'O fiev ravra e't7ras cnrifXavve ottiolo es to OTpaTOirelov 
koX rrjv etovrov rdltv. 

46. Ol 3e (TTparrjyol tlov 'Adrjvaiiov eXdovres exl to 
de'tiov Kepas eXeyov VLavaaviri rd 7rep rimvaav 'AXe£av- 
Spov. b de Tovry tu> Xoyip KaTappiodrjaas rovs Tlepaas 
eXeye ra^e* " J E7ret toLvvv es r/J rj avfxfioXr) yiverai, 
vaeas uev \peov earn tovs> 'Adr/vaiovs (rrrjvai Kara rovs 
Heparas, r/jueas ^e fcara rovs Boicotovs re Kal tovs kot 
vueas rerayfxevovs 'EXXrjvwv, Ttovhe e'lveKa. vfxeis eni- 
ffraade rovs MrjSovs Kal rrjv pdyriv avreiov ev Mapadtovi 
uayetrajxevoC rjfj-els ^e aTretpoi re elfxev /cat d^aees tov- 
retov Titiv dvlpiov. 'Snraprirfrecoy yap ovdels ir€irelpr)Tai. 
Mrjdwv' ri/JieTs ^e ~Boiiotiov Kal QeaaaXtov efATreipoi ctuev. 
dXX' dvaXafiovTas rd birXa 'xpeov eari levai v/aeas /uej/ es 
rode to Kepas, ripeas cie es to eviovvfiov." Upos £e rayra 
etvav ol 'AdqvaloL ra^e' " Kal avTolac rjfMv 7raXai air 



i 

v.* 



IX. 46— 48. CALLIOPE. 287 

&PXH s i ^ei T€ ei^Ofiev Kar v/xeas raavojxei'ovs rovs Ilep- 
cas, ev voo) eyevero elrrai ravra rd irep vjxels <pddvres 
irpo^epere' aXXa yap dppwbeo/xev fxij vfxlv ovtc rjbees ye- 
vtovrai ol Xoyoi. eirel t)' wv avrol e/xv^adrire, /cat fjSo/xe- 
voioi r)/xiv or Xoyoi yeyovaai, Kal erolfxoi elfxev "Koikf.iv 
ravra." 47. £ls & r)pecrKe dfixporepoicn ravra, r)u)s re 

bietyaive /cat SiaWdvaovro ras ra'£ts. yvovres be ol Botw- 
rol ro iroievixevov e^uyopeuovat Mapdovif. 6 <T eirel re 
■ffKOvae, avriKa /xericrrdvai teal avrds e7retpd.ro, rrapdywv 
rovs Hepffas Kara rovs AaKebaifxoviovs, 'QiS be evade 
rovro rotovro yivojxevov 6 Uavcravirjs, yvovs on ov Xav- 
ddvei, OTTicno rjye rovs 'Snrapruiras eir\ ro be^tbv Kepas' u/s 
b* avrws /cat 6 M.apbovtos errl rov evojvv/xov. 

48. 'E7rei be xarearqaav es ras ap^atas rai^is, 7re/x\pas 
6 Mapbovios KfjpvKa es rovs liTraprtrjras eXeye rdbe' " 'O 
Aatcedaiiiovioi, vjxels br/ Xeyeade elvat dvbpes dpiarot Wo 
riav rrjbe dvdpojrrojv, eK7rayXeofxevu)v ws ovre (f>evyere ck 
iroXeiiov, ovre ra^iv eKXeiirere, iievovres re rj tnroXXvre 
rovs evavriovs, rj avrol ctTroXXvade. rtov V dp r)v ovbev 
dXriQes. rtplv yap r) avLX/xi^ai rjixeas es j^etptov re vojxov 
cnriKeadai, /cat Sri (jtevyovras /cat ardaiv eKXeiirovras v/xeas 
e"ibof.iev, ev 'A6rjvaioL(rl re rr/v irpoiretpav rroievLievovs, 
avrovs re dvria bovXtov ruiv ijfxereptov raaaofxeiovs. ravra 
ovbafxws dvbptov dyadwv epya' dXXa ir^elarov b>j ev vfxh 
exjjevaOrjLiev. irpoabeKOfxevoi yap Kara /cXeos, tus btj rcefx- 
ipere es rjjxeas KtipvKa 7rpoKaXevfxevoi, Kal (3ovX6fxei>oi 
ixovvoicri Hepajiat jxdyeadaC dpriot eovres Ttoieeiv ravra, 
ovbev rotovro Xeyovras hfxeas evpojxev, dXXa irrtooaovras 
fxaXXov. Nvv- wv erreidri ovk voxels i^are rovrov rod Xd- 
yov, dXX' rifiels apyoixev. ri brf ov irpb uev rwv 'EXX/'/rw^ 
vixels, eTtei re bebo^wcrde eivai apiaroi, npb $e ro)v /3ap- 
fidpiov ripels, tcot npos 'iaovs dptQixov fxaj^ecroixeOa; /cat 
fjv txev boKer) /cat rovs dXXovs ixdj^eadai, oi o wv jxere- 
ireira ixayeaQiov varepoC el fie Kal /xij boKtoi, dXX' yjxeas 
fxovvovs enroyp^v, ii/xeh Ce diajxa^eaojxeda' vKvrepot 3' dv 



288 HERODOTUS. [IX. 48— 51. 

fjfxewv viKYioutai, tovtovs t<3 airavri aTparowedo) vucyv." 
49. *0 ixev ravra et7ras re ical kinoywv xpovov, <!js oi 
ovdels ovdev vrreicpiveTO, airaXXacroeTO oiriait)' aireXdojv Ik 
earjfxaive Mapdovio) rd Karaka^ovra. 'O tte Trepiyapris 
yevoiievos ical enapdels )pv)(prj vlkt] eirrJKe rrjv "itz-kov eVi 
rovs "EAXijvas. us £e €7rr)Xa(rav ol liriroTai, eaiveovTO 
iraaav rrjv oroaru/v Trjv 'iV\.Xr)viicr)v ecraicoi'Ti^ovTes re ical 
rofcvovTes, wore 'nnroToZoTai re eovres ical 7rpoa(j>epe(Tdai 
airopoC ri\v re Kprjvrjv rr)v Tapyaytrjv, air' rjs vdpevero 
irav to arpaTevixa to 'EXXrjvacov, avverapa^av ical awe- 
"Xiixrav. eaav jxev iav Kara. Trjv Kpr\vr\v Aaicedaifiovioi 
TCTayjxei'Oi jjovvol' rolai Se aXXoioi "JLXXrjfn r/ iiev Kpfjvrj 
•xpooiii eylvero, ws eicaffToi 'irvyov TCTayfxevoi, 6 ce 'Acw- 
7ros ayyov. epvicoixevoi Se curb tov 'Aaunrodf ovtio Sr) eVi 
rrjv Kprjvrjv €<f>oiTeov' airo tov "kotuiiov yup cr<pi ovk e£rjv 
vfiwp Qopeeadai vtzo re ruiv hnrkwv ical To£,ev licit wv. 

50. Tovtov c)e tolovtov yivoiievov, ol rtov 'JLXXrjviov 
<TTparr)yol, are tov re vdaros ffTeprjdeiarjs Trjs oroanj/s, 
ical v-irb Trjs 'Itttzov TapaaaoLxevrfS, avveXeydrjaav izepl av- 
T€cov re Tovretov /cat aXXiov, eXOovTes irapa Havaaviyv 
kirl to defyov nepas. d'XXa yap tovtcwv tolovtmv eovriov 
iiaXXov a(j)€as eneXvTree. oi/re yap aiTta eiypv en, oi' re 
a(j)€U)v oVewves, air oireiityQevTes es YieXo-Kovvrjaov cos e7ri- 
crLTievixevoi, cnroKeKXeaTO vno rrjs 'ltttov ov Ivvaiievoi airi- 
KeaOai es to oTpaTOitelov. 51. BovXevoiievoicri tie rolcn 
erroarqyoieri e?o£e, i)v vTrepflaXtovTcu Keivrjv rr)v r)Lt£pr)v 
ol Heptrai avjxftoXr)v ixr) iroievfxevoi, es rrjv vrjaov tevai. ?/ 
Ik eori cnro tov 'Aaionov ical Tr]s icpi)vr)s rrjs Tapya^irjs, 
eV ^ koTpaTOTtelevovTO tote, deica oraSiovs aireyovaa, 
7rpo Trjs nXarateW ttoXios. %'tjaos he ovtio av eirj ev r/weipa)' 
(ryi£6uevos o 7rora/iOS dVw0ev etc rod Kidaipojvos peei icario 
es to irediov, dw%b)v d7r' dXXi]Xiov tu peedpa ocrovirep rpia 
CTadia' Kal eireiTa ovfxfxtcryei es tojvto' ovvojia £e ol 
"Q,€p6r}. Ovyarepa de TavTrjv Xeyovai eivai 'Atrwirov oi 
€7riYW0toi. 'Es tovtov hr) tov x^pov efiovXevaavTO ywera- 



IX. 51— 53.] CALLIOPE. 289 

vacrrrjvai, iva Kal vSciti eyj jiaL xpaaQai dtydovu), nal ol 
i-mrees crtyeas ytxi) oivoiaro, tiairep /car' IQv eovTUtv. fiera- 
•civeeadai re efioKee totc erreav Trjs vvktos r] devTeprj 0v- 
XaKrj, ws av fir) Idoiaro ol liepaai e^opfieio/jLevovs, Kal 
<r6eas eirofievoi rapaaaoiev ol linroTai. dTnKOfievwv $e es 
tov X^P 0V tovtov, tov £?) f] 'Aorw7rts 'Qepor/ 7repi<T^/^erat 
peovara ck tov Kidaipuivos, vnd rfjv vvktcl ravrrfv edoKee 
tovs rjfxltreas aVooreWeiv tov arpaToirelov irpds tov Ki- 
Qaipuiva, ws avaXafioiev tovs oireuvas tovs ewl to. atTici 
ol"Xpnevovs' eaav yap kv t£ Kidatpiovi cntoXeXafxjxevoi. 

52. Tavra flovXevaafievoi Keivrjv fiev Trjv fjfxeprjv irdcrav 
TrpoarKeijjtivrjs Trjs "nntov eyov irovov ciTpvTOv. (hs (j& r\ re 
fjueprj eXrjye Kal ol 'nnrees €7re7ravvro, vvktos dq yevoue- 
vrjs Kal eovarjs Trjs &prjs es Tr)v avveKeiTO o-(pi anaX- 
XatroecQai, evQavTa depdevres ol 7roXXol d7raXXaa- 

ffOVTO' €S fikv TOV X<^pOV ES TOV OVV€K€ITO, OVK kv VOW 

e^ovTes' ol 3e, ws eKivrjdrjarav, eyevyov aafievoi rrjv 
'[■Kirov irpbs Trjv IlXaratewv iroXiv' (j>evyovTes %e cnriKve- 
ovrai enl to 'HjOatov. 70 fie irpb Trjs noXios eori Trjs HXa- 
Taiewv, eiKOfft ffraUovs &7ro Trjs Kprjvrjs Trjs Tapycuplrjs 
aTrexpv. airtKOfievoi de edevTO npb tov Ipov to. oVAc*. 

53. Kat ol fxkv irepl to 'Hpalov eoTpaTOire(ievovTo m Uav- 
cavirjs £e bpewv a&eas awaXXaa go /xevovs eK tov crrpaTO- 
7re^ov irapriyyeXXe Kal toIoi haKelaifiovioMJi avaXaj36vTas 
tcl o-irXa levai Kara tovs aXXovs tovs Trpo'iovTas, voptaas 
avTOvs es tov X<Hpov levai es tov arvvedrjKavTO. 'ErQavra 
ol fxev aXXoi aprioi eaav rwV ra£iap)(eW Treideadai Hav- 
aavirj' 'Aao«d>aperos £e 6 IloXta^ew, Xoyjiyzw tov ILra- 
vrjTeiov Xoxpv " ovk, e<j>rj, tovs ^eivovs (j>ev^eadai y ovdk 
eKibv elvai aloyyveeiv Tr)v ^irapTrjv'** ed<x>jj,a£e re bpeiov 
to TroievpLevov, are oh Trapayevopevos rw 7rpoTepa> Xdyw. 
6 £e IIavcrav/)js re Kal 6 Evpvava£ tieivbv fxev enoievvTO 
to fir/ neideadai eKelvov fffyiffi, SeLvorepov £e en, Keivov 
Tavra vevufxevov, airoXnrelv tov Xo^pv tov HiTavfjTTjv, 
ur), r\v a-KoXiTvutai Trotevvres to. avvedfjKavTO Tottri aXXatai 

Vol. 11. ° 



290 HERODOTUS. [IX. 53— 56. 

EXXrjff;, cnr6\r)Tai v7roXei^>0ets avros re 'Afioixtiaperos icai 
ol iter avrov. ravra Xoyi£6fxevoi arpepas el^ov to orpa- 
roVecW to AaKwviKOv, Kal eTzeipwvro irei&ovres uiv ws oh 
Xpeov elri ravra Troieeiv. 

54. Kal ol iiev irapriyopeov ^Aiioix^aperov ixovvov Act- 
Kedaiiioviwv Te /ecu Teye^reW XeXeifxiievov. 'Adrjvaloi $e 
eTroievv roiade. eiypv arpeuias atyeas avrovs 'iva erayfir]- 
zrav, kirtaTaixevoi rh AaKedaijxovlwv (ppovrifxara, ws aXXa 
<f>pove6vrwv Kal aXXa Xeyovrwv. ws tie eKivi'idr] to orjoaro- 
Tredov, e-jreinrov otyewv 'nnrea o^oiievov re el iropeveoQai 
einyeipeoiev ol 2i7raprirjrai, ei re Kal to Tvapa%av fir) ha- 
voevvrai airaXXaaoeoOaC eTrelpeaQai re Havcravirjv to 
"Xpebv eir] woieeiv. 55. 'Os M cnriKero 6 Kr)pv% es rovs 

Aatcedaifxoviovs, wpa re acpeas Kara X^P r l v rerayuevovs, 
Kal es veUea cnnyiievovs avrewv rovs Trpwrovs. ws yap h) 
■jraprjyopeovro rbv 'Auoju^ajoerov 6 re Evpvava£ Kal 6 
Ti.avaavLr)s, lit) Kivdvveveiv iievovras jxovvovs AaKedatfxo- 
viwv, ov kws eireiQoV es o es veiKea re av/XTreffovres cnrt- 
Kearo, Kal 6 /c/;j0v£ twv 'Adrjvaiwv Trapioraro atyi aTTiyiie- 
vos. veiKewv de 6 'Aiiofxtyaperos Xajxpavei Trerpov a.fX(f>o- 
reprjcri rrjai X e P <Tl > Kai TL ^ €IS ^P® nodwv rwv XLavoaview 
" ravrrf Ttj iprjtyw ^r^/^eo-flcu, e(f>rj } iir) (pevyeiv rovs £et- 
vovs." ^eivovs Xeywv tovs fiapfiapovs. 6 de fxatvo/xevov 
Kal ov (bpevr/pea KaXewv eKetvov, rrpos Te tov 'Adrjvatwv 
KtjpvKa €7reipwrwvTa to. evreraX/xeva Xeyeiv 6 Havffavirjs 
eKcXeve to. Trapeovra a(j)i Trprjyfxara, expr)'i£e tc twv 'AOtj- 
va'iwv irpoaywpr\aal re irpos ewvrovs, Kal Troieeiv Ttepl rfjs 
airodov ra. 7rep av Kal otyels. 56. Kcu 6 fxev ct7raXXa<7- 
crero es tovs 'Adrjvaiovs. rovs de eTrel ctvaKpivofxevovs rrpos 
ewvTOvs r)ws KareXafjifiave, ev tovtw tw %povw Karri fxevos 
6 Tlavaavirjs, ov Sokcwv tov 'ALiofiQapeTov Xetxpeadai twv 
aXXwv AaKedaijjioviwv aTroaTeiyovrwv f (to. Sr) Kal eye- 
yero,) crrj/jirjvas airrjye Eia twv koXwvwv tovs Xonrovs Ttav-> 
ras m e'lTOVTO Be /cat Teyerjrai. 'Adrjva'iot de ra^0evres 
ij'icrav ra e/jaraXiv rj AaKedaiLioviot. ol ixev yap twv re 



IX. 56— 58.] CALLIOPE. 291 

oydiov avTetyovTO Kal rrjs vKiopetris tov Kidaip&vos #o/3eo- 
fievoi tyjv 'lirirov' 'Adrfvaloi Se kcitcj rpcupdevres ks to 7re- 
<Mov. 57. 'AfXOfxtyapeTOS £e, apyj}v re ovdafxd doKewv 

Tlavcravirjv ToXfirioetv <r<f>eas a7roXi7retv, Tr€ptel\€TO avTOv 
fievovras fiy eKXnreiv n)v ra£tj>' Trporepeovriov %e twv avv 
ILavcraviri, Kara^o^as aifTOvs Wetrj Tkyvrf aTroXnTelv avrov, 
avaXafiovra tov Xoyov to. oirXa tfye fiaS-qv npos to aXXo 
otT^os. to $e cnreXOov oaov re deica oraota avkfxeve tov 
'AfxofjicpapeTov Xoyov, irepl 7ror«/uo»> MoAoevra Idpvfjievov 
'Apyio-rriov re x&pov KaXeoiievov, rfj Kal A^/xr/rjOos 'EXev- 
ffivirjs \pbv rjoTai. avefieve £e rovde eiVeica, 'tva, rjv firf 
cnroXiTrri tov X<jjpov kv rw eTeTayaTO 6 'Afio/xtyapeTos re 
kcu 6 Xoyos, aXX' avrov fjievwat, fiorjdeoi oiriab) nap 1 l/cet- 
vovs. Kat ol re dfx<fi tov 'Afio/u^aperov irapeylvovro a<pi, 
ical ri 'Ittttos fi Tiov (3ap(3ap<*)v irpoaeKeuro irdffa. ol yap tV- 
icorai eTTOievv o\ov Kal kuQeoav noteeiv alei' Idovres %e 
tov X^P 0V Ketvov kv t<£ trera^aro ol "EAX^es rrjffi 7rpo- 
reprjcn r/fxeprjcn, rfXavvov tovs 'Imrovs alel to Trpoo-o)' Kal 
ajua KaTaXaj36vT€S rrpoo-eKearo crept. 

58. Mapdovios $e, ws knvQero tovs "EXX^vas a7rot^o- 
uevovs V7rd vvKra el£e re tov \Mpov kprjfiov, KaXeaas rov 
Arjpia-ffalov QojprjKa, Kal tovs adeXfeovs avrov RvpvTrvXov 
Ka\ Qpao-vfirjiov, e'Xeye* " '£2 naldes 'AXeuew, en ri Xe£ere 
Tade opeovres kprjfxa ; vfxels yap ol TrX-qGioywpoi IXeyere 
Aatcehaifxoviovs ov (pevyetv kic jua^s, otXXa avdpas elvai 
to. 7roXejuia Trpwrovs' tovs irporepov re fjieTicrTa/jievovs €K 
rrjs radios eifiere, vvv re v-tto rqv Trajooi^ojuev^v vvKra Kal 
ol ttcivtcs opeofiev Siadpavras. Btede^av re, e7ret tr^eas 
e^ee 7rpos tovs d\pevde(os apiarovs dvdpb)7ru)v payr] SiaKpi- 
drjvat, otl ovBeves apa kovres kv ovdafiolfft kovai "RXXrjat 
kvanedeticvvaTO. Kai vfiiv fJiev kovai Hepeeiov cnrei-poiffi 
ToXXrf eK ye k/xev eytVero avyyvwfiri, k7raive6vTtov tov- 
tovs, Tolcri tl Kal avvrj^kaTc' 'Aj0ra/3ci£ov de ddHfia Kal 
fiaXXov k7roi€Vfxt]V, to Kal KUTappwdfjaai AaK€<$ai/j.oviovs, 
KaTctppudriffavTa. re a7ro^e^a(r0ai yvd>\xr\v SeiXoTarrjV, a»s 



292 HERODOTUS. [IX. 58—61. 

%pecv zir) ava^ev^avras to crrpaTOireSov levai es to Oj?- 
(3aiu)v ciffTv TroXiopKrjfrofjLevovs' tt)v en npos kfiev fiaffiXei/S 
7rew<rercu. Kal tovtccov p.ev eTepioQi eorcu Xoyos' vvv cU 
eiceivoiffi tclvto. wotevcri ovk t7riTpe7rrea eau, aXXa Skok- 
T€Ol elal, es o KaraXaiKpOevTes duxrovat rjLuv tuv drj eiroir)- 
aav Uepaas 7ra.VTU)v divas." 59. Tavrct ei7ras, r]ye tovs 
Hepaas dpofjia) diafiavTas tov 'Aaojirov /caret OTifiov tQv 
'EXXr)vo)v, ivs Sr) d7rodidpr)(Tic6vTit)v' enet^e T€ enl Aacc- 
Saifioviovs tc Kal Teye^ras iiovvovs' 'Adrjvalovs yap 
Tpawofievovs es to irediov vxo twv o^Qiav ov Karwpa. 
Hepaas Se bpeovTes wpfxrjLievovs liwtceiv tovs "EXXtjvas ol 
XoiTroi twv fiapfiapiKuiv reXewv apypvTes avHua iravres 
r]pav to. arifxijia, Kal el'noKOV ws 7rodu)v e'feaoros ei)(OV, ovre 
Kocr/Kp ovdevl KOtTfxrjdevTes, ovtc tcl^i. Kal ovtol fxev fiorj re 
Kal 6fj.iXu> eTrri'urav, ws dvapiraaoLievoi tovs "EXXrivas. 

60. Havcravirjs fie, ojs irpoveKeiTO fj 'I-kttos, 7refx\pas irpos 
tovs 'Adrjvalovs limea Xeyei Ta.de' " Avdpes 'AOrjvaloi, 
dyuivos iieyiaTOv irpoKeiLievov, eXevdeprjv elvai y deCov- 
Xiofxevrjv ttjv 'EWctc^a, Trpodedoixeda vtt6 twv aviiixayjavy 
fjfjieTs re ol AaKedaiiiovioi Kal v/xels ol 'Adrjvdioi, vno tt)v 
Trapoi^ojievqv vvkto diacipavTwv. vvv tov dedotcrai to ev- 
QevTev to TrouiTeov yi/juv' dfxvvoLievovs yap ttJ dwafxeda 
acuora TcepifTTeXXeiv dXXr)Xovs. el ixev vvv es vixkas &p- 
ixijae dp^rjv r) 'Ittttos, XPW Sr) yy-ecis re Kal tovs ixer rjixewv 
ttjv 'EXXada ov 7rpodiS6vTas TeyetjTas (3or)6eeiv vixlv' vvv 
de, es Tineas yap airaaa Ke^wptiKe, diKatoi eore vfxets npbs 
Triv 7riei^0[xevr]V juaXiora twv /xoipewv dixvveovTes levai. 
Ei tT apa avTOVs vLieas KaTaXeXafirjKe advvaTov tl $ot]- 
Beeiv, VLiels <? rjjj.1v tovs to^otos cnroTreLixpavTes \apiv 
deode. avroidafiev de vluv vtto tov TrapeovTa Tovde xoXe- 
jxov eovcri -nroXXov irpoQvjxoTaTOKn, ware Kal ravra eaa- 
Koveiv." 61. TavTa ol 'A0//vatoi <bs eirvdovTO, ojpjuieaTO 
fiorideetv Kal to. /ictXtora eTrafxvveiv. Kai a<pi y)dii OTei^ovffi 
€7riTidevTai ol avTiTa^OevTes 'JLXXfiviov rwv fX€Ta j3affiXrjos 
yevojxevwv, ttfore iir]K€Ti IvvaaQai fioridrjaai' to yap irpo' 



IX. 61—63.] CALLIOPE. 293 

VKeijievov <T<peas eXviree. Ovtw dr) /AOvvwdevTes AaKedai- 
fiovwi Kal Teyerjrai, kovres avv ipiXolvi apiQfxbv, oi fxev 
TrevTaKMJfxvpioi, Teyerjrai $e TpiayiXioC (ovtoi yap ov^afxa 
GLTreGyji^ovTO cnro AaKedaifjioviwv'} eacfiayia^ovro, ws (tv/jl- 
fiaXeovres M.ap£ovi<p Kal rrj orpaTir) ttj irapeovcrr]. Kal ov 
yap <T<j>i eyivero to. atyciyta ^prjffra, eitt-KTOv re avTwv ev 
tovtw tw Xporo) -xoXXol Kal 7ro\\(p 7rXevves eTpwjj.aTi£ov- 
to. (j>pai;avT€s yap to. yeppa oi Hepaai airieaav twv 
ro^evfjiaTiov TroXXct atyeideios ovtw, ware Tne'^ofxevwv twv 
2irapTir]Tewj>, /cat twv vtyaylwv ov yivojxevwv, a.7ro/3Xe- 
yfyavra rov Havffavirjv 7rp6s to 'Upalov to IlXaratewv 
eTTiKaXeaatrdai ty\v Qebv, yjpr}'i'(ovTa [i-q^a^ws atyeas xpev- 
adrjvai rfjs eXnidos. 

62. Tavra c)' en tovtov eVi/caXeu ixevov , Trpoe^avaoTav- 
Tes TrpoTepOL oi Teyerjrai eywpeov es tovs /3ap(3ctpovs. Kal 
Tolai AaKe^aiiiovioiai ai/rt/ca ixera ty)v evyriv tyjv Jlaw- 
oaview eyiveTO Qvo\ievoiai to. a(f>ayia yprjCTTa. ws de 
"Xpovw Kore eyeveTO, eyjopeov Kal ovroi etrl tovs \Tepaas, 
Kal oi TLepaai avrioi, to. roija iierevres. 'JLylvero 3e irpw- 
tov itepl ra yeppa fiayrj. ws de ravra e7re7rr(t>/cee, rjSr) 
eyiveTO payr) iar X v P^ 7ra l ' avT ° T0 Arjfi^Tpiov, Kal yjtovov 
eVi ttoXXov, es o anriKovro es wQktiiov' ra yap Sopara em- 
\aixj3av6fievoi KareKXwv 01 fiapfiapot. Xri/uiaTi jxev vvv Kal 
pwLir) ovk eaaoves eaav oi Uepffai' avorrXoi de eovres Kal 
irpos ave-KKXTrifioves eaav Kal ovk biioloi rotai evavrioiai 
oro^irjv. Trpoeta'iaaovTes Ze fear' eVa, ko.1 deKa, kcu TrXevves 
re Kal eXaaaoves ovarpetyoiievoi, eaem-KTOv es tovs HiTrap- 
Tifjras Kal die<pdeipovro. 63. T77 3e ervyyave avrbs 

ewv M.ap$6vios, air 'lttttov re ixayofievos XevKov eywv re 
irepl ewvrov Xoyafias TIepaewv tovs upiarovs \iXiovs, 
ravTT] £/) Kal fiaXuTTa tovs evavrlovs eirierrav. oaov fxev 
vvv j(povov Mapdovtos 7repirjv, 01 $e ctvTelyov Kal ajuvvo- 
uevoi KaTefiaXXov 7roXXovs t(5v AaKe^aifiovLiov' ws Se 
Maphorios aireOave, Kal to Trepi eKelvov reray^xevov eov 
ia^vpoTarov eireae, ovrw drj /cat oi aXXot erpcnrovTO, /cat 



294 HERODOTUS. [IX. 63—66. 

ei£av Tolfft AaKedaifxovioiaL. TrXelaTOv yap a<j>eas kdrjXe- 
€.to i) kadi^s, kprjfios kovcra ottXwv' 7rpos yap 07rAiras eov- 
Tes yvfivrjres dywva kiroievvro* 64. 'Ej/6aura if re 

dticr) tov (povov tov Aewvihew Kara to )(pr)<TTr)piov rolcri 
2i7raprir]Tr)<Ti etc Mapdoviov e7rire\eero* Kal v'iki]v dvaipe- 
erai KaXkiarriv airaaewv twv rifiels 'idfiev Havcravlrjs 6 
KXeofj./3p6rov tov 'AvaZavdpifiew. (twv Se KaTV7rep&e oi 
npoyovwv to. ovvofiaTa eiprjTat ks Aewvifyv' wvtoI yap 
otyi Tvyyavovai covtcs.) 'A7roduf)arKet de Mapdovtos V7r6 
'Aeifivyarov avdpbs kv ^iTrdprrj Xoylfiov, os ypovw vcrepov 
fi€Ta tci Mycotica, eywv avdpas rpirjKoaiovs t avvefiaXe kv 
SrevuJcXj/jt>w 7roXejJiOv kovros MeaarjvloMri iraaC Kal avros 
re dizedave Kal ol TpirjKoatoi, 65. 'Ev $e UXaTairjcri oi 
Tlepaai ws €Tpa7rovTO vtto twv AaKedaifxoviwv, e(pevyov 
ovdeva kootjiov ks to OTpaTOTreZov to cwvtwv, Kal ks to 
reT^os to tyXivov to kiroir)aavTO kv fJioipr} rfj Qrjfia'idi. 
Qwfia ()e [ioi, okws napa Trjs ArjjjLrjTpos to aXaos jxaypiie- 
vwv, ovde els kfavrj tup Tiepcrewv oi/re kcreXdwv ks to 
Tefievos, ovtc kvawodavwv, irepi re to ipov oi irXelaTOL kv 
rw /3e/3//\w eireaov. Sokcio de, et tl Trepl T(Sv deiwv 7rprjy- 
jxcltwv doKeeiv del, ?/ 6eos avrr) otyeas ovk e£e£aro kfnrpi)- 
aai'Tas to ipov to kv 'EXevalvi avaKToptov. AvTrj fxev vvv 
f] jxayji €7rl toctovto kyeveTO. 

66. 'A(ora/3a^os £e 6 $>apvctK€OS avTiKa re ovk apeer/eero 
fear apyas XetTrofxevov MapSoviov cnro fiaaiXrjos, Kal totc 
rroXXa anayopevwv obdev rjvve ovfxpaXXeiv ovk kwv. kiroi- 
rjae re avTOS TOiade, ws ovk apeo-KOfxevos rotai Trpijyfxaai 
Tolai ck Wapdovtov Troiev^xkvoto'i. twv eorparr/yee 6 'Ajo- 
ra/3a£os, (elx e £e cjvvafiiv ovk dXiyqv, ciXXa Kal ks recr- 
aepas fivpiafias av6ph)7ru)v Trepl cuvtov') tovtovs, okws ?; 
tTVfifioXri kyUeTO, ev k£,€7ri<TTafi€vos to. e/xeXXe arrofiricre- 
adai cnro Trjs fxayrjs, rjie KaT^pTicrfievos, napayyeiXas 
Kara twvto Icvai 7rarras Trj av avTOS kfyyeyrai, okws olv 
avTOv opiitHTL <T-Kov$r)s eyovTa. ravra napayyeiXas, ws 
ks fiayjiv r)ye Sfjdev tov crrparov' TrpoTepkwv £e Trjs 6$ov 



IX. 66—69.] CALLIOPE. 295 

&pa Kal dr) tyevyovTas tovs Hepaas' ovtoj drj ovkcti tov 
aWov Kocrfiov KarrjyeeTO, aXXa tyjv Taylarr\v erpova^e 
<pevywv } ovre es to tyXtvov ovre es to Qr)j3aiojv rei\os, 
aXX' es Ow/ceas, edeXojp ws ra^iora eVt tov '}LXXr)c>irovTov 
inriiceaQai' Kal drj ovtoi fiev Tavry eTpcnrovTO. 67. Tojv 
de aXXojv 'EW/Jvwv tojv /zera fiaaiXrjos edeXoKaKeovrojv, 
BotuiTol 'AdijvaiOKn kfiayeaavTO ypovov eirl avyvov. ol 
yap fxrjdi^ovTes tojv Qrjfiauov ovtoi eypv Trpodvfjiirjv ovk 
SXiyrjv, fia^eofxevol re Kal ovk edeXoKaKeovTes 3 ovtoj wore 
TpajKOffiot ameojv ol TrpcoTOL Kal apiGTOi evdavTa e-neaov 
vita 'Adrjvaiojp. d>s de eTpcnrovTO Kal ovtoi, ecpevyov es Tas 
Qfjfias, ovk ynep ol Tlepaai koI tojv oXXojv avfUfia-vojv 6 
"7TO.S ofiiXos, ovre diafia-^€<rafj.evos oiidevl, ovre ti a.7rode^a~ 
fievos, etyevyov. 68. ArjXol re e/iol oti iravTa to. 7rpf)y- 
fiara tojv fiapfiapojv yjprrjVTO ck Hepcreojv, el Kal tote 
ovtoi nplv >} Kal ovufxi^ai toioi 7roXe/j.ioim e<pevyov, oti 
Kal tovs Hepaas &pojv. ovtoj re 7rav~es ecpevyov, irXr)v tijs 
"ittkov Trjs re aXXqs Kal rfjs 'BoioJTtrjs. avrrj fie Toaavra 
irpoaoj^eXee tovs tyevyovras, cue/ re 7rpos tojv iroXefiiOJV 
ay^iara eovaa, a-Keipyovaa re tovs (ptXlovs tyevyovras 
a7ro Ttav *EXXr)vojv. 69. Oi fxev dr/ vikojvtcs c'ittovto 

tovs iSiep^eut SiojKovTes re Kal <j>ovevovTes. ev de tovtu to) 
yivofiev<*> 0o/3w ayyeXXerai rolai aXXoiai "EXXrjcri Tolai 
TCTayfJievoiari nepl to 'Hpaiov Kal airoyevofxevoiai Trjs 
fxa^rjs, oti pax 7 ! Te y^yove, Kai viKwev ol fxeTCt Havaravlew. 
ol £e, aKOvaavTes ravra, ovdeva Kocrfiov Ta^devres, ol fxev 
an<j)l Kopivdiovs eTpcnrovTO dia Trjs v7rojper}s Kal tojv koXoj- 
volv ty\v (j>epovcrav avoj idv tov Ipov Trjs Ar/ fj.r]Tpos' ol de 
afxfl M.eyapeas re Kal QXiacriovs dia tov irehiov rrjv Xe- 
ioTa.Tr)V T(ov b^oiv. esret re he ayyov twv iroXefjiiojv ey'i- 
vovto ol Meyaoees Kal ^?Xtaaioi, aTcihovTes atyeas ol twv 
Grj/3a/wr 'nnroTai eireiyofxevovs ovMva KOfffJiov rfXavvov 
eir aVTOvs tovs 'lttttovs, tojv iTnrap^ee 'AaioTroSojpos 6 Tt- 
fiavfipov. eaizecrovTes le Kareffropeaav avreiov e^aKoaiovSj 



296 HERODOTUS. [IX. 69— 71. 

rovs he Xonrovs Karri pa'tav diLoicovres es tov Kidaipuva. 
ovtol jxev hr) ev ovhevl Xoyco cittloXovto. 

70. Oi he IIejO<rat ku\ 6 aXXos ojilXos, los Karitpvyov es 
to tyXivov T€ix os > ecpdrjtrav eVi rovs Trvpyovs avafiavres, 
irplv rj rovs AaKehaiixoviovs hiriKecrQai' avafiavTes he 
ecppa^avTO los r)hvveaTO apiorra to tcT^os. TrpoaeXdovTLov 
he tlov AaKehatfxoviLov, /careor/yfcee atyi Teixofxa^tr} eppur- 
fxevecT-epr]. clos /xev yap cnrrjaav ol 'Adrjvatoi, ol <P rj/jiv- 
vovto, ical 7toXXlo irXeov e\ov tlov AaicehaifioviLov, wore 
ovk eVtarajueVwv TeLyo^xayeeiv' los he acpt ol ' AdrjvaToi 
7rpoarrjXdov, ovtlo hrj l<r\vpr) eyivero ret^Ojua^/?/, ical xpo- 
vov eirl xoXXov. TeXos he apery re ical Xnraplr) eirefiijaav 
'Adrjvalot tov Tei^eos, ical ijpurov' rrj hr) eoeyeovTO oi 
"RXXrjves. 7rjowrot he earjKQov TeyerJTaL es to rel^os' fcai 
Trjv aKr]vr)v tt)v Maphovlov ovtol eaav ol % tapir aaavTes, ra 
te ciXXa e£ avrrjs ical Trjv LpaTvrjv tlov t7r7rwv, eovaav 
yaXicerjV iraaav koX BerjS afyrjv. Tr)v per vvv LpaTvrjv rav- 
Tt]v tijv ~Maphovlov aveQeaav es tov vrjbv Trjs 'AXerjs 'Adrj- 
vairjs Teyerjrai' tcl Be aXXa es tlovto, oaa irep eXafiov, 
eaijveiicav toTctl "EXXryct. Ol he fiapfiapoL ovhev en aTicpos 
eTtoirjaavro ireaovros tov Teiyeos, ovre tls avTecov aXKtjs 
efjLefjLprjro' aXvKTa£6v Te oia ev oXlyco X^PV ^€tpoj3r]fjievoL 
re feat iroXXal fj.vpia.hes KaretXr^eVcu avOpuriTLOv. 7raprjv 
re to?(tl "EXXt/ci tpoveveiv ovtlo, lolttc rpLtiKOvra /xvpiahiov 
CTpaTOv, KaraheovceLov reaaepLov, ras cpv 'Apra/Sa^os 
eLpevye, tlov Xolttlov ftrjhe rpels ^iXta^as irepiyeveadai. 
AaKecaifiopLtov he tlov etc 2i7rapTrjs cnredavov ol 7ravTes ev 
Trj trvfifioXfi els ical evvevtjicovTa' TeyerjTeLov he, eicicaiheica' 
'AdrjvaiLov he, hvo ical TrevrrjKovTa. 

71. 'HpicrTevtre Se tlov (3ap(3aptov, 7re£os fiev 6 Ilep- 
aeLov, t7T7ros £e r/ Sa/cewv* avr)p he Xeyerai Maphuvtos. 
'EXXr/rwj' 3e, ayaduiv yevofxevtov ical Teyerjrewv ical 'A0iy- 
vaturv, vTrepe(3aXovTO apery AaKehai/xovioi. aXXw fxev 
ovhevl e\Lo cnroarj/ji^vaLTdai, (airavTes yap ovtol tovs icar' 



IX. 71—73.] CALLIOPE. 297 

e&VTOvs kviK(i)v) otl tie Kara to layvpoTepov irpoaevel^dr}" 
aav, Kal Tovrecov etcpdrrjaav. Kal apiaros eyevero [xa.Kp$ 
'ApiaToSrjfios Kara yvoj/ias ras ijfxerepas, os e/c QepfiOTtv- 
Xetav jiovvos tcov TpirjKoaiiov awdels e^e oveidos Kal dri- 
fxirjv. jX€T<x le tovtov ^plfTTevaav YloaeiZojvios re Kal 
<&iXokvu)v Kal 'AjULo/Mpaperos 6 1.tz apTLrJTr)s. Kal tol, yevo- 
fxevrjs \e<rj(r}S os yevoiro avTewv apioros, eyvcoaav ol 
irapayevojxevoL ^TrapTLTjTetov 'ApiGTodrjuov jxev j3ovX6/j.e- 
vov (pavepurs cnroQavelv €K ttjs irapeovor}S ol alrir]s, Xver- 
ffuivrd re Kal eKXnrovra ti)v ra£iv, epya cnrode^aadaL 
fjeyaXa' Hoffetdwvioy de f ov ftovXojxevov dxodvr]ffK€LV, 
avSpa yeveaBai ciyadov' tooovtm tovtov elvai dfjelvio. 
aXXa Tavra fiev Kal tyQovu av eiiroiev. ovtol Ze tovs 
<are\e£a iravTas, 7rXr)v 'ApiaTodfyiov, tcov cnroBavovTuv 
kv TavTtj Trj fjd-^r] t'ijxlol kyevovTO' 'Aptff-6dr]f.ios de, (3ov- 
Xo/jevos diroBaveiv %l<x Trjv 7rpoeiprifjevr)v aiTirjv, ovk 
eTifii'idrj. 72. Ovtol fxev tcov kv TLXaTairjcri ovofxaffTO- 

TaTOL eyevovTO. KaXXtKjoarT/s yap e£w tt}s fid^rjs a.7re- 
dave, kXduiv avrjp kciXXlcttos ks to (TTpa-6ire$ov tcov tote 
'JLXXijvcov ov jxovov aWecov AaKedai/xovliov, aXXa <cal Tuiv 
aXXcov 'JLXXijvcoV os, eVei^// ktr<f>ayid(eTO U.avoavirjs, 
KaTi'ifxevos kv Trj ra^t, eTpcofjaTtadrj Tol,evfxaTL ra TrXevpd. 
Kal dtj ol fxkv efid^ovTO, 6 c)' k^evrjveyfxevos ecWQavdree 
re Kal eXeye Trpos 'ApijivrjOTOv, avdpa IlXarcuea, ov jie- 
Xeiv ol otl ttjOO Trjs 'EXXa^os ci-odvy'iaKei, aXX' otl ovk 
kyjpr)oaTO Trj X € P l > ,cai ° Tl ov ^^ v ^ aTL 0l dizoZeZeyjj.e~ 
iov epyov ecovTOv a^iov 7rpodvfj.eviJ.eiov a.7ro(He£ao~dai. 
73. 'Adrjvalcov $e Xeyercu evdoKLfjrjaai Sw^avrys 6 Evru- 
\iZeco eK %i]jiov AeKeXerjdev' AeKeXeutv Zk tcov iroTe epya- 
aafjeviov epyov -yj)i)aL}xov es tov Travra xpovov, ws avTol 
'AdrjiaiOL Xeyovm. ws yap <$)) to xaXai Kara 'EXt^r;s 
KOfJiSrjv TvvSapidaL e(Te(3aXov es yrjv Trjv 'Attlk^v avv 
aTpaTov irXi]Qe'i, Kal avioTaoav tovs h'j/jovs, ovk elSores 
Iva v7re^€KeiT0 ij 'EXe^r/, tote Xeyovai tovs Ae/ceXeas, ol 
Ik ambv AeKeXov, ayQojievov re Trj Qrjaeos vj3pi } Kal £ei- 



298 HERODOTUS. [IX. 73—76. 

iiaivovra Trepl Traarj rp ' AOqvaiiov X^PU* c^yj/cd/xei/oi/ 
<T0t 7-0 Txav wprjyLia Karrjyrjaaadai enl ras 'A<j>i$vas' ras 
cV) TiraKOS, ewv avroxdiov, KctTcnrpoSiSo'i Twdapidrjai. 
Toiai de AeKeXevcri ev ^i7ra.pry arrb rovrov tov epyov are- 
\eo? re Kal irpoehpir] dtareXeet es rode alel en eovaa, ovrw 
ware /cat es tov iroXeiiov tov varepov TroXXolai erect tov- 
twv yevoiievov 'Adrjvaioiat. re /cat HeXoTrovvrjalotai, aiveo- 
[ievwv rfjv aXXrjv 'ArriKrjv AaKedaiiiovliov, AetceXerjs 
airoo")(e^dai, 74. Tovtov tov drjLiov eiov 6 ^uHpavrjs, 

Kal apivTevaas Tore 'Adrjvalwv, di&vs Xoyovs Xeyoiievovs 
e\ei' tov [lev, us e/c tov facrrfjpos tov dwprjKos e<popee 
XaXKer] aXvai dedeiievrjv ayKvpav ffifirjperjv, rrjv, okios 
7reXdffeie airiKveoiievos rolai 7roXefXioi(Ti, fiaXXecrKero, iva 
dr] fXLv oi 7roXe/j.ioi eKir'ncTOVTes e/c rrjs radios LieraKivfjaai 
fxi] dvvataro' yivofjtevrjs de fpvyfjs nSv evavriwv, dedoKTO 
rrjv ayKvpav avaXafiovra ovru) ZiuKeiv. ovros iiev ovru) 
Xeyerai. 6 '<$' erepos twv Xoywv, ru> nporepov XeyQevn 
afx^Lafiareiov, Xeyerai, <bs IV affiridos alel TrepiOeoverrjs 
Kal ovdaficL arpefxt^ovarjs epopee ei:iar\iiov ayKvpav, Kal 
ovk e/c tov 6u)pr}K0S heBefxevrfv (Tt^rjperjv. 75. "Eoti de 

Kal erepov Sw^dvet Xainrpbv epyov e^epyao-fievov, on 
7repiKarr}fjiev(i)v 'Adqvaiiov A'lyivav, RvpvfiaTrjv tov 'Ao- 
yeiov, avZpa irevraeBXov , e/c TrpoKXr'iaios etyovevoe. avrbv 
he 2iit)(f)a.vea yflovtp varepov rovreu)v /careXa/3e, aidpa ye- 
vojxevov ayadbv, 'Adrjvauov arparr\yeovra a/ta Aeayptg 
raj TXavKwos, (nroQavelv virb 'HcWwv ev Adrw, Tcepl 
twv jieraXXuv ruiv yepvaewf iiayeofievov. 

76. '£2s Se toim "EXX^ci ev UXarairjffi KarearpojVTO oi 
fiapfiapoi, evdavrd a<j>i €7rrjXde yvvrf avrbfioXos' fj eweitir) 
eixade curoXwXoras rovs Hepaas, Kal viKwvras tovs "EX- 
Xqvas, eovcra 7raXXa/c») <&apavdareos tov Tea.(T7nos, avdpos 
Hepaeo), KoaiL-qaaiievri \P va V 7r0 ^^^ ^ a ^ avn) /cat al clll- 
<piiroXoi, /cat eadfJTi r^ KaXXiffTrf T(iiv irapeovaeiov , Kara- 
fid <ra e/c rrjs apfxaixa^rjSt e^wpee es rovs AaKeSatfioviovs 
en ev rrjai cpovrjai eovras. bpuicra de iravra CKeiva die- 



IX. 76—78.] CALLIOPE. 299 

irovra Havaavlr}V, Trporepov re to ovvofxa e^enLaraixevri 
Kal rfjv Tarprjv, ware iroXXaKis aKovaaaa, eyvio re tov 
JJavaavtrjv, koI Xaftofievrj rtav yuvvartov, eXeye ra.de' 
u 'O ficHTiXev Hiiraprrjs, pvtrai fie tyiv Ikctip al-^fiaXioTOv 
dovXoavvrjS. av yap ical es rode &vr}aus rovade arcoXeaas, 
rovs ovre daifioviop ovre dewy o-mv e^ovras. elfxl cjk yevos 
fxev R^, dvyar-qp Ze 'Hyrjropldeio rov 'Avrayopeu). flit] 
M fxe Xa/3wv ev Kw eye 6 Hepcrrfs." 'O <te a/ie//3erai 
rolcrde' " Tvvai, Qapaet, Kal ws tKeris, Kal el dy wpbs 
tovto) rvyyaveis aXqdea Xeyovcra, Kal el dvyarrjp 'Hyij- 
roptdeit) tov Kw'ov, os efiol %elvos paXiora rvyyavei eiov 
Tuiv 7repl Keivovs tovs ^wpovs olKrjfievwv." Tavra e'i7ras 
Tore fJiep e-rrerpe^e rwv etyopotv rolfft Trapeovvi, vorepov 
Be a7r€7re/i^/e es Klyivav, es tyjv avrrj ijdeXe cnriKeaBai. 
77. Mera £e rr/v awi^iv rrjs yvvaiKos, avriKa //era Tavra 
clttikovto Mavrwees eV e^epyaff/JLevotcn' fiadovres de on 
varepoi i]KOv<ri rrjs o-vpfioXfjs, (TVjj.(j>opr]v e-rroievvro /xeya- 
Xr)t>, aijioi re e<f>aaav elvai atyeas ^rffiiwaai. "KvvQavo^e- 
vol de tovs Mfjdovs tovs fieTU 'Aprafia^ov tyevyovras, tov- 
tovs ed'uoKov fJ-eypi QeffcraXtrjs' AaKehatfiovioi (He ovk ewv 
<l>evyovras SiojKeiv. oi de avayupiiaavres es Trjv ewurwv 
tovs rjye/JLOvas rrjs arparirjs e^'w^av ck rrjs yfjs. Mera Se 
Mavriveas, -qKov 'HXeTot. Kal axraurws 61 'HXetoi rolai 
"M.avrivevai avfX(j>opTjv 7roir)(rafxevoL a-KaXXaaaovro' cnreX- 
dovres le Kal ovroi rovs yyefiovas el'uolav. ra Kara Mav- 
Ttveas fiev Kal 'HXe/ovs roaavra. 

78. 'Ev he. HXarairjai ev rS arparoTredtp t<Sv Alyivri- 
reu)v rjv Aa.fX7ru)v 6 IlvOew Alyivrjrewv ra Trpura, os avo- 
aiwrarov eywv Xoyov 'iero 7rpos Ti.av<ravir}v, cnrtKOfjievos 
ce <T7rov$rj eXeye rdde' "*£l 7raT KXeoju/3joorou, epyov 
epyaarai rot V7rep(j>v€s fxeyados re Kal KaXXos' Kal toI 
6ebs irapedojKe pvaajievov ri]v 'EXXaSa KXeos Karadeadai 
ueyiorov 'EXXrjvwr twv relets 'idfjtey. av tie Kal ra Xonra 
tU enl rovroicri 7rolr)(rov, okws Xoyos re ce eytf en fie^o», 
nai tis varepov (f>vXaaffrjraL rwv fiapfiaptov firj vnapyetv 



300 HERODOTUS. [IX. 78—80. 

ejoya aravdaXa woiewv es Tovs"EXXr]vas. Aewv/^ew yap 
enroQavovTOS ev QepfiOTrvXrjo-i, Mapdovios re Kal ISHp^rjS 
air ot a povres rrjv K€(j>aXriv aveoravpioffav. Tto <rv tyjv 6/xoir)v 
cnrofiicSovs e-jraLvov efeis irpwra fiev vnb ttclvtiov Sxaprt^- 
T€U)v, avns tie teal npbs t&v aXXtov 'EW^'wr. Majoclo- 
viov yap avavKoXoicicras TeTifxtoprjo-ai es Tcarpbtv tov <rbv 
AeojviSqv." 'O fxev Soicewv j^apl^eadai e'Xeye ra.de. 
79. 'O £' avra fjiei(3eT0 Tolo-de' "^Q, %eive Alyivrjra, to 
fjiev evvoelv re Kal Tcpoopqv ayafiai aev' yvcjfirjs fievTOi 
fjjjLaprriKas "xprjcrrrjs. e^qlpas yap fie v\bov Kat rrjv Tarprfv 
Kal to epyov, es to jj.rjdev jcare/3aXes 7rapaivewv veKpio 
XvfialveaQai, Kal, yv ravra 7roieo) t 0as afxeivov fie clkov- 
creffQai. to. -xpeTrei fi&XXov fiapfiapoiffi iroieeiv, rjirep "EX- 
Xrjcri' Kal eKeivoMJi he €7ri<pdoveofiev. 'JLyio <$' wv tovtov 
e'iveKa [xr)T€ Aiyiv//r»]<n adoifii, \x.y\Te Tolai raura apeovce- 
Tat' awoypq. <T kfiol 'SiTrapTifjTTjaL apeaKOfievov, Sana fiev 
iroieeiv, ocria de Kal Xeyeiv. Aecovidrj £e, r« fie KeXeveis 
Ti/iiopfjffai, (j>rjfu fxeyaXojs TeTifuopfjadai' ypvj^ai re Trjtri 
TiSvde avapidfxrjToiffi TeTtfiyrai avros re Kal ol aXXoi ol ev 
Qepfxo7rv\rjari TeXevTr)aavres. av \xevTOi en e\iov Xoyov 
Toiovde, fifiTe 7rpo(reXdr]S efxoiye, fir/re avfifiovXev orgs' %a- 
ptv "urQi re eu)V axaSjys.** '0 fiev ravra aKovaas <x7ra\- 
XaaoeTO. 

80. TLavcravlris Se Kr)pvyp,a Troiyo-auevos, fxydeva aVre- 
o&ai rrjs Xri'irjs, avyKOfxi^eiv eKeXeve rovs eiXwras to. XPV" 
jxara. ol £e ava. to ffrpaT07redov OKidvafxevoi evpiaKOV 
(TKrivas KaTecrKevao-fJievas \pv(rw Kal apyvpy, KXivas re 
eTviyjpvaovs Kal e7rapyvpovs, KprjTrjpas re ypvoeovs, Kal 
(btaXas re Kal aXXa eKTrwfxara' (tclkkovs re eV afxa^eo)v 
evpio-Kov, ev to1gl Xe/3^res etyaivovTO eveovTes yjpvoeoi re 
Kal apyvpeoC cltto re tQv Keiiieviov veKptHv etricvXevov 
^e\ia re Kal arpeTrrovs, Kal tovs aKivaKeas eovras ^pvo-e- 
ovs' e7rel eo-dfjros ye TroiKiXrjs Xoyos eyivero ovle els. 
'EvOavra 7roX\a fxev KXeirrovTes eirtoXeov irpbs tovs Alyi- 
vriTas ol e'/Xwres, TroXXa 3e Kal aireZeiKwaav, oaa avrewr 



IX. 80—82.] CALLIOPE. 30J 

ovk ola re r]v KpvxpaC wore Aiytvf)Trjcn ol fieyaXoi 7rXov- 
tol ap^v evdevTev eyevovro, 61 tov "xpvvov are eovra 
^oXkov Brjdev irapa twv elXwTeiov &v&6vto. 81. Svju- 
<f>opf)aavTes de to. ^or/juara, /cat ^eKarqv e£eXovres rw kv 
AeXcfroiat 0ea>, oltt' 77s 6 rptirovs 6 ypvoeos averedrj, 6 errl 
tov TpiKapf)vov otyios tov yakiceov e7reerrews ciy^terra row 
fiiOfiov' /cat 7W eV 'OXvfXTrirj deyi e^eXovres, ct7r' ?Js £e*ca~ 
ir^yyv yakKeov At a avedrjtcav' ical rw ev 'Iffdfxu) Qeu, air 
fjs eirTairrj-xys j^aXiceos Hocreidetov eijeyeVero' ravra e£e- 
Xovres, ra Xoi7ra diaipeov-o, /cat eXaj3ov e/caorot rwy a£tot 
eaav, /cat tcis 7raXXa/cas tQv Hepcreiav, /cat tov .j/pverov, 
/cat tov cipyvpov, /cat aXXa yjpi]}iaTa re /cat vTco'Cvyia. 
Oca aeV yv^ e^atpera rotci apiaTevoaai avTetov kv IlXa- 
Tctirjei edodrj, ov Xeyerai npos ovhajjaSv, doiceu) 6* eywye 
kul tovtoktl Bodfjvai. liavcravtrj de iravTa deica e^aipedr] 
re fcai efiodr), yvvaiKes, "ncrtoi, TaXavra, Kcifxr]XoL, &s le 
avTios /cat ra ciXXa j^prjfxara. 82. Aeyerat de /cat rct^e 
yeveadai' ws Sep^rjs tyevytov eic rrjs 'EXXa^os MaptWt'y 
Trjv /carac/cev/fv icaraXt7roi r>)v cojvtov' Havcravirjv wv, 
opeovTct tyjv M.apdoviov /caratr/cev^v yjpvaS re /cat apyvpu> 
/cat 7rapuTT€Tafffxafft woaciXoicn /caraor/cevaaueV^v , KeXevaai 

TOVS T€ apTOKOTTOVS KOI TOVS 6\p07TOWVS KCITO. TO.VTO. Ka8()JS 

Mapdovio) lelirvov irapa<TKeva%eiv. ws tie KeXevojjievoi ov- 
tol eTTOievv ravra, evdavTa tov Havcravirjv, IhovTa icXivas 
re yjpvaeas ical apyvpeas ev eaTpiofxevas, ical TpaTrei^as re 
ypvueas /cat apyvpeas, /cat Trapctaricevrjv fieyaXoTrpeTrea tov 
Se'nrvov, etcnrXayevTa to. irpoiceifxeva dyal9a, /ceXeutrat eirl 
yeXwrt tovs €U)vtov dir]ic6)Ovs wapaaKevaaai Aaicwviicov 
deTrrvov. ojs he ttjs Qoivqs Troirideiarjs rjv noXXbv to /.tecrov, 
tov Havaavirjv yeXaaavTa uera7reai//ao-0at twv 'Jl.XXtjvwv 
tovs aTpaTYiyovs' avveXQovTiav fie tovt&ujv, el7rai top 
Jlavcravir}v deiKvvvTa es e/carepr^v tov fciicvov rrjv Tzapa- 
aK€vf)v' ""Ardpes "EXXrjves, TuvZe etVe/ca eyw v/jeas 
ffvvrjyayov, fiovXofxevos vjjuv rovde tov Mr)c)iov rjyefxovos 
rr)v atypoavvrjv ^et^at* os TOir/vde SiaiTav e^wj/ ^X0e es 



302 HERODOTUS. [IX. 82— 85. 

rj/ueas ovtu) oi^vp^v k\ovras aTcatpriaofievos" Taura fxkv 
Havaavirjv Xeyercu ei7rcu irpos tovs arparriyovs tiov 'EX- 
Xtjvcjv. 83. 'Yarepu fievroi 'Xpovot fiera ravra Kal rwV 
HXciTaiewv evpov av^yoX Qi]Kas -)(pvaov Kal ttpyvpov Kal 
Ttov aXXwv 'xprjfxa.rwi'. 'E0av?/ Se Kal rode varepov en 
TovT€(i)v } t(jjv veKpuiv 7repi\l>iXit)devriov rets aapKas' avve- 
(popeov yap ret oarka ol IlXaraiees es eVa ywpov, evpedr) 
KetyaXr) ovk eypvaa patyrjv ovSefxirjv, ctXXa e£ kvos eovaa 
oareov' ktyavr} Se Kal yvados, teal to avw rrjs yvadov, 
e^ovaa oSovras fxovvotyveas, e£ ivbs oareov TravTas, tovs 
re dlovTGLS Kal tovs yofupiovs. Kal TrevTcnrfjxeos avdpbs 
oarka e^avrj. 

84. "E7reirev de MapcWeov BevTepy fjfxepr) 6 veKpos 
r/cpavioro' vir otcv fiev avdpu)7ru)v, to ctrjoe/ces ovk eyjo 
ei-rrai. ttoXXovs Be Tivas f/cfy Kal TravToBairovs r\KOvaa 6a- 
■fyai MapBovtov, Kal Suipa fj.eya.Xa olSa Xaj36vras 7roXXovs 
napa 'Aprovreu) tov M.apSoviov 7ratcos diu tovto to epyov. 
bans /JievTOL r\v avTeiov 6 v7reX6jj.€v6s re Kal daxjjas Toy 
veKpbv tov MapSovlov, ov Svvafxat ciTpeKews irvdeaQai. 
e^et Be Tiva (frariv Kal Aiovvaocpavrjs, avr)p 'Ecpeo-ios, 0dt//cu 
M.apdoviov. dXX' 6 fxev Tponw tolovto) k.Tatyr\. 85. Ot 

$e"T£XXr)ves ws kv ILXaTairjat rr)v Xrj'i-qv dieiXovro, edaTr- 
tov tovs eiovTwv X<opls eKaaroi. AaKeSai/uoviOL fxev nu£ds 
e7ron]aai>TO dijKas. evda fxev tovs tpevas* eflai^av, twv 
Kal HoaetSwvios Kal 'A/jLOfjifapeTOS eaav Kal <&iXokvwv re 
Kal KaXXiKpaTrjs. ev fxev Br) evl tujv racpwv eaav ol Ipeves' 
kv Be T(3 €T€pu), ol aXXoi HiTrapTifJTaC kv Be Tip rpiTW, ol 
elXwres. ovtoi fxev ovtio edarrTOV. TeyerJTat tie %wpts 
iravras aXeas' Kal 'Adrjvdioi tovs ciovtwv bjjiov, Kal Me- 
yapees re Kal QXiaawi tovs i/tto rrjs 'Itc-kov diatydapevras. 
Tovrecjv fiev Sri iravTiav TrXrjpees kyevovTO ol Tcupoi. Tuiv 
Sk aXXwv oaoi Kal (J>aivovTai kv UXaTaifjai kovres Tafyoi, 
tovtovs Se, ws kyu) TrvvOavojjiai, kiraia^yvonevovs rrj enre- 

* Ipevas, and Ipeves are conjectural readings. 



IX. 85— 88.] CALLIOPE. 303 

OToi Trjs jxa^s, ckomttovs ^uifxara ywaai neiva t<5v em- 
yivopevwv elvetcev avdpu)7T(ov. eVet Kal AlyiprjTeuu eort 
avrodi KaXedfxevos Ta(pos } tov eyw aicovu) Kal £eita ereffi 
varepov fxera ravra, derjOevrcov twv Alytvrjrewv, yuoai 
K\ea^i/v tov AvtoSIkov, av^pa IlAaraiea, irpo^eivov eovra 
avruiv. 

86. Os <T ajoa eQaifyav tovs vexpovs ev HXaraifjai ol 
EW^yes, avTiKa (jovXevofxevoicri c0i eBoKee arpareveadctL 
eirl ras 0///3as, Kal e£aireetv avreiav tovs fjnrjctiaavTas' ev 
7rpwT0i(TL Be avTewVf Ti/j.r]yevi$r)v Kal 'Arrayi^ov, oi ap- 
•)(riyeTa.L ava TtpwTovs eaav' rjv fie fjirj cKSidwai, jxr) ana- 
vtaTaaQai cntb Trjs ttoXios irporepov rj e^eXwcri. u)S Se atyt 
ravra edofe, ovtu) drj erdeKctTrj rjixepy awb Trjs avfij3oXrjs 
aTTiKOfxevoi e-rroXiopiceov Qrjfialovs, KeXevovres endidovat 
tovs avdpas. oh (iovXojjLeviov (He ruiv Qrjfiamw eicdidovai, 
Tf)v re yrjv avreuv era/ivov, Kal irpoaeftaXXov irpbs to 
ret^os. 87- Kai ov yap erravovTO aiveopevoi, ehoary 

r/fieprj eAe|e toIcti Qrjfiaiotai TifxrjyeviBrjs Ta.Se' ""Avdpes 
Or/Paloi, eTreidr) ovtio hedoKTat Tciiai'lLXXrjai, fj.t) izporepov 
aTcavaaTrjvai noXiopKeovTas, r) e^eXioai Qr)fias, rj fjfieas 
avTolai TtapahuiTe, vvv tov r)fxeit)v elveKa yrj r/ TSoiwrir) 
7rXew ju>) ava7rXi](rr]. aXX', el jue> xpr)[j.aT(i)v "Xpr)'i'£ovTes 
Trp6oyr}\ia rjfieas e^aireovTai, ^pj/aara a(f>i Bwuev ck tov 
kolvov' avv yap Tto koivw ko.1 efirjdiaaiJLev, obde fiovvoi 
ij/j-ees. el de fjfiewv aXrjdews Seofxevoi TroXwpKeovai, >//ze?s 
r/ueas avrovs es arTtXoyir]v 7rapei;ojuey." Kapra re e£o£e 
ev Xeyetv /cat es Kaipov' avrUa re eireKrjpvKevovTO irpos 
Havaavirjv ol Qrjfidioi, OeXovres €K()i($6vai tovs avSpas. 
88. 'QiS de w^xoXoyqaav eia. tovtohti, 'ArrayTros fxev ck- 
didpriaKet ck tov avTeos' 7ralc)as ^e avTOv aTtayQevTas 
Havffavlrjs aireXvae Trjg aWlrjS, <j>as tov firjdiorfjov 7rdi<)as 
ovfiev elvai ueTaiTiovs. tovs de aXXovs avdpas tovs e^eoo- 
aav ol Qr)fla?oi, ol uev edoKeov avrtXoyirjS re Kvpfoeiv, 
Kal h] yjprifjLaat kireTCoLQeaav SuoQeeodaC 6 3e, ws irap&~ 
\a/3e, aura ravra virovoetov, Tr)v erpanr)v rfjv twv cv/t- 



304 HERODOTUS. [IX. 88— 90. 

fxaj^wp axaaav cnrrJKe, icai eKeivovs ayay<uv is Kopivdov 
cie<f>detpe. Tavru fiev ra kv ILXarairjai Kal Qri(jr}9L ye- 
vbfxeva. 

89. 'Apraj3a^os tie 6 <&apva.Keos tyevywv ck IlXarcueW 
Kal drj Kal 7rp6a(t> kylvero. 'AwiKOfievov <)e fxiv ol Qeaaa- 
Xol Trapa atyeas eirl re £elvia eKaXeov Kal aveipurevv nepl 
rrjs crrparirjs rrjs aXXrfs, obdev eTnarajxevoL rQv kv H\a- 
rairjai yevojjievojv, 6 de 'Aprafia^os, yvovs on el kdeXoi 
(T<pt 7ra<rav rr)v aXrjdrftrjv rwv ayuviov ei7rcu, avros re 
Kivlvvevcrei airoXeaQai /cat 6 fxer avrov arparos' enidr)- 
oecrQai yap ol rravra rtva o'iero Trvvdavofxevov ra ye- 
yovora' ravra eKXoyt^dfxevos, ovre irpbs rovs <&<i)Keas 
k^ayopeve ov$ev 9 rcpos re rovs QeavaXovs eXeye rafie' 
" 'Eyw jj,ev, w avdpes QeaaaXol, ws bpdre, eTreiyo^xai re 
Kara rrjv Tayiarqv kXwv ks QprjiKrjv, Kal airov$i]v eyw, 
7refX(p6els Kara, ri Trprjyfia ck rov arparoTrelov fxera riavfie. 
avrbs c)e vfxlv Mapdovtos, Kal 6 trrparbs avrov, ovros Kara 
7r6Eas kfxev kXavvwv TrpoaOOKijios eon. rovrov Kal %eivi- 
%ere } /cat eu woievvres tyatvetrde' ov yap v/juv ks ygbvov 
ravra rroievvi iiera^.eXr\aei. %% Tavra Se e^nas a7re\avve 
cnrovc'rj rr)v arpanrjv t)ia QeGffaXirjs re Kal MaKedovirjs 
Idv rrjs Qprj'iKrjs, ws aXrjdeoas €7r eiy 6 fievos, Kal rrjv fxecro- 
yaiav rdfj.vwv rrjs bdov. Kal airiKveerai ks JSv^avnov, 
KaraXnrcjv rov arparov rov eu>vrov av^yovs virb QprjUiov 
re KaraKorrevras kclt* odbv, Kal Xljx<5 avaravras Kal Kafid- 
rw* Ik ¥>vL,avriov £e diefirj irXoioitri. Ovros fiev ovru) 
cnrevoar-qae ks rt)v 'Aairjv. 

90. THS 3e avrfjs fifxeprjs rrjs irep kv HXarairjcri rb 
rpujfia ky ever 0, <rvveKvpr)Ge yeveadai Kal kv MvKaXrj rrjs 
'Iiovlrjs. 'E7ret yap $rj kv rrj Ai)Xa> Karearo ol "EXXriveSf 
ol kv rrjai vrjval afxa Aevrv^lEr) rw AaKelaifiovif airiKO- 
fxevoif r)X66v a<f)i ayyeXot cnrb 2dfjiov, Acijuttwv re 0|oa- 
avKXrjos, Kal 'Adrjvayoprjs 'Ap-^earparideo), Kal 'llyrjat- 
arparos 'Apurr ay opeu), rze fiydevres virb Sayutwv Xadprj 
nav re Tlepcewv Kal rov rvpdvvov Qeojj.r)(rropos rov 'Av- 



IX. 90—93.] CALLIOPE. 305 

hpoddjxavros, rbv Karearrjaav Hidfiov rvpavvov ol Hep oat. 
eireXBovrojv de atyeiov kni rovs ar parity ovs, eXeye 'Hyrj- 
aiarparos woWa teal iravroia' ws " Tjv uovvov 'idaivrac 
avrovs ol "Iwves, aTroarrjaovrai curb Hepaeojv, ko.1 ws ol 
fidpfiapoi ovic vrrofjieveovai' rjv he Kai dpa v7ro/j.eivioai, ovk 
ereprjv ayprjv rotavrrjv evpelv av avrovs. ' deovs re koi- 
vovs avaKakewv, irpoerpeire avrovs pvaaadai dvhpas "EX- 
Xrjvas eic hovXoavvrjs, Kai aTrafxvvat rbv fidpfiapov' " ev- 
ireres re avrolat, ecprj, ravra yiveo&ai' rds re yap vrjas 
avreiov KaKuJs TrXeetv, Kai ovk a^to/ia^ovs Keivoiat elvaC 
avroi re, e'd rt vrcoTrrevovai jxy} hoXu) avrovs irpodyoiev, 
erolfioi el-vca ev rr}ai vrjval rrjai eKelvwv ayojuevoi ofxrjpoi 
elvai." 91. Os he rroXXos r]v Xiaaofxevos 6 %elvos 6 

Hdfxios, e'ipero Aevrv\ihr]s, e'ire KXyhovos e'lveKev deXiov 
wvdeadai, e'ire Kat Kara avvrvyir)v ', deov Tzoievvros' " T £2 
ijeive ZdjJiie, ri rot rb ovvo/xa;" 6 he el7re, "'Hyrjaiarpa- 
ros." 6 he virapTrdaas rbv eiriXonrov Xoyov, e't riva opjjirjro 
Xeyeiv 6 'Hyrjaiarparos, ei7re* " Aetcojiat rbv oliovbv, rbv 
'Hyrjaiarparov, J £etve Salute, av he f]fxiv iroLee okios 
avros re hobs rriariv an oirXev a eai, jcat ol aw aol eovres 
o'lhe, r] jiev Sajuious rjfjuv 7rpodvfxovs eaeadai avfifid^ovs." 
92. Tavrd re ciua rjyopeve, Kai rb epyov irpoarjye. avriKa 
yap ol Sapoi rziariv re Kai opKia ercoievvro avfX[xaj(iv s 
wept 7rpbs rovs "JLXXtjvas. ravra he iroir'iaavres, ol uev 
axe7rXeov' fxera. atyewv yap eiceXeve nXeeiv rbv 'Hy?/(rt- 
arparov, oliovbv rb ovvofxa xoievfxevos. ol he "EXXrjves, 
eniayovres ravrrjv rr)v rijieprfv, rrj varepaty eKaXXiepeovro, 
fxavrevo/jLevov a<pt Arji(j)6vov rov Y^vrivcov, avdpbs 'AttoX- 
XwviTjreu), 'AnoXXioviiis cie rf}$ ev r<5 'lovia) koXtto). 

93. Tov rbv 7rarepa KareXaj3e Eur/rto^ Trprjyfxa rowvhe. 
Eori ev rrj 'ATzoXXwvir) ravrrj Ipd rjXlov 7rp6j3ara, rd ras 
jxev yfjiepas fioatcerai irapd irorajjibv, os tic AaK/JLwvos ov- 
peos peei 3ia rrjs 'AiroXXwviris \iopr}s es ddXaaaav nap* 
*£lpiKov XifJLeva' rds 3e vvKras apaiprjuevoi avdpes ol 
irXovru re kox yeve'i hoKi}xojraroL ruiv uarwv, ovroi 0vXacr- 



306 HERODOTUS. [IX. 93—94. 

aovffi kviavrbv exaffTOS. 7repl ttoXXov yap drj TroievvTai 
' Air o\\(ovtfJTai tu 7rp6/3a.Ta tclvtcl €K QeoTrpoiriov tlvos. kv 
c5e avrpf avXi^ovTat cnrv Trjs ttoXios eject's, evda Zr) Tore 6 
JLvfjvios ovros apatprjfievos ktyvXaaae. kcli kotc avrov /ca- 
raKOifxi'ivavTOs ty)v tyvXaicrjv, 7rape\66vres Xvkoi es to av- 
rpov dtefdeipav tijUv 7rpo/3arwv ws k^KOvra. 6 fie, a»s 
eV^Yce, el^e aiyrj /cat etypa'(e ovdevl, kv v6u> epv avTiKa- 
TCMrrrjcreiv aWa irpiafxevos. /cat ov yap eXade tovs 'AttoX- 
\(t)iifiTas ravra yevdfieva' aXX' } u)S ercvQovTO, virayayov~ 

T€S fJLLV V7TO DlKaffTYipiOV, KareKOtvaV, U)S TTjV (j>vXaK^V . 

KaraKOifXTjaarra, Trjs 6\ptos (rreprjdrjvai. 'Exe/ re £e tov 
'Evrjviov e%eTv<pXio(Tav, ai/r//ca fiera ravra oi/re trpofiaTa 
tr(j)i eriKTC, ovt€ yfj e<pepe ojaoIus Kapirov. 7rp6<f>avra de 
<r0t ev re Au)()u)vr] >ca< kv AeX(po?fft eyiveTO, kirei re e7rei- 
pu)Tevv tovs TrpofijTas to aiTiov tov napeovTOS Kaicov' ol 
he avTolcri e<ppa£ov <s on adiKots tov (pvXatcov twv Ipuiv 
7T|Oo/3arwv TLvfjviov Trjs o\pios karep-qaav. avrot yap eirop- 
jxrjaai tovs Xvkovs' ov trpoTepov re iravaecQai TifxiopeovTes 
e/ce/Vw, 7rptv rj diKas hoiai tu>v k7roit](rav, ravras ras av 
avTOs eXrjTai ical Swato?' tovtcwv 3e TeXeofieviov, avTol 
huaeiv Ei/jyvtw Sotriv Totavrrjv ti)v koXXovs fjiiv fxaKapieiv 
avdp<jj7T(s)v c^ovTa." 94. Ta jxev yp-qaTripia ravra <r(j)i 
k^ricrdrj. ol Se 'ATroXXtovifJTai cnropprjTa Troirjffctfxevoi 
Trpoedeaav twv atrritov avdpaat. Starr prjZai. ol de otyi dik- 
Trptfeav a5c>e. Kar-qfievov ILvrjviov kv Owkm, kXdovres ol 7ra- 
piCovTOy /cat Xoyovs aXXovs eVotevVro, ks o Karefiatvov 
(TvXXvTrevfievoL tS rraQe'L Tavry he vxayovres elpwreov 
" Tiva Zinriv av eXoiTO, el kdeXoiev y A7roXXo)vtrJTai diKus 
VTroffTrjvat Swtretv tojv e7rot7/o-ar." 'O fie ovk aKtjKoojs ro 
Qeoirpoiriov e'tXero e'nras' " et tis ol Solr} aypovs t&v 
aarrwv, ovofxaaas rolai JjiriaTaTO elvat KaXXtcrrovs dvo 
KXqpovs t<5v kv Trj 'ATroXXwir)' Kal oitcrjffiv rrpos tovtomti, 
rr/v ydee KaXXiffTTjv kovtrav twv kv tt} ttoXi' tovt€(ov de, 
e<pr), e7TT//3o\os yevofievos, tov Xourov a/nrjviTOS elvai, xat 
Ciktjv ol TavTt\v aiTo\pq.v yevofievijvS' Kat 6 jiev ravra 



IX. 94— 97.] CALLIOPE. 307 

eXeye, ol de irapedpoi einav viro\a(36vTes' " JLbrjvie, rav- 
T7\v dlicrjv 'A7ro\\u>vifJT<ii rfjs €KTV(j)Xu)(Tios eKTivovai rot 
Kara deowpoina to. yevo/jieva." 'O jj.ev £>) rrpos ravra 
Seiva eiroieero, kvQevrev irvQojxevos tov iravTa Xoyov, ihs 
€^a7rarr)deis' ol de nrpia^ievoL irapa tiov etCTrjfieviov didoiiffi 
oi ret e'iXero. ical aera ravra ai/ruca ejityvrov fxavTiicrjv 
el%e, wore /cat ovvofxaarbs yeveodai. 

95. Tovrov drj 6 Arj'tcpovos e<ov irais tov ~Evr)vlov, ayov- 
to)v Kopivdtiov, efiavrevero rrj arparifj. "Hdr} de /cat rode 
ijKovcra, <bs 6 &rj'i(f>ovos e7ri/3areutov tov TLvrjvtov ovvofiaTos, 
e£eXcia/3ave eTnibv* rrjv 'EXXa^a epya, ovk ewv ILvrjviov 
irais. 96. Totct he "EXX^cri ws eKaXXieprjae, avrjyov 

ras vrjas e/c Trjs &{)Xov wpbs ty\v Sojuov. eVet 3e eyevovTO 
rrjs ^cifxir}S irpbs KaXdjitoici, ot fxev avTOv bpfxiaa^ievot 
Kara to Hpatov to Tavrrj, TvapeaKeva^ovTO es vavp^i'jjv. 
ol tie Tieparai, Trvdofievol acpeas TrpoaifKeetv, avrjyov /cat 
avTol irpbs Ttjv rjTreipov tcls vrjas ras aXXas, ras de <&oivi- 
klov cnrfJKav airoirXeeiv. /3ouXeuojueVot<7t yap atyi edoicee 
vavjjLa^trjv jur} iroteecrOat' ov yap tov edoiceov ofxoloi elvai. 
es de Ttfv ijireipov aireirXeov, okios euxri virb tov ire£bv 
CTpaTOv tov atyeTepov kovTa ev ty} MvKaXrj' os, KeXevaav- 
tos lElep^eii), /caraXeXetjuaeVos tov aXXov OTpaTOv, 'Iiovirjv 
e<pvXa<To-e. tov irXfjdos fiev e£ fxvpia2es' eorpar^yee de 
avTov Tiypavrjs, /cdXXei re /cat fieyade'i virep(f>epo)v TLep- 
aetov. 'Yirb tovtov fiev dri tov orpaTOv kfiovXevaavTO 
KaTa(j)vyovTes ol tov vavriKov oTjOa-jyyot aveipvcrai ras 
vrjas, Ka\ irepifiaXecrdai epKos, epvfxa tiov veior, /cat afetov 
avTeiov KprjatyvyeTOv. 97- Taura fiovXevaaixevoi avrj- 

yovTO. airiKOjjLevoi £e 7rapa to tojv TioTviewv Ipbv rrjs 
MvKaXrjs es Tatviova. re /cat S/coXo7roe»^ra, rrj Ar}y.rjTpos 
'EXevaiviris eartv Ipbv, to QiXurros 6 HaaiKXrjos l^pvaaro, 
Ne/Xew t<3 Ko^joou eiriaTiO^xevos e7ri MtX^rou ktiotvv' kv~ 
Qavra tcls re vrjas aveipvoav, Kal irepieflaXovTO epKos Kal 

* eiriajv rrjv, Reiske's conjecture for e7rt H}%>» 



308 HERODOTUS. [IX. 97— 99. 

\idu>v ical |uXwj', BevBpea €KKO\pai>Tes rjfiepa, Kai (TKoXoicas 
•jrepl to epKos KaT€7rrj^av. Kai TrapeaKevaBaTO ws iroXiopKrj- 
(TOfievoi, Kai ws viKr)(rovTes' eir ajAtyoTepa emXeyofxevoi 
yap 7rape<TKevadaTO. 

98. Ol Be "EWr/ves, ws errvQovTo ol^wKoras tovs fiap- 
fiapovs es ri]v ij-rretpov, r}\dovTO ws eKiretyevyoTwy" ev 
cnroplrj re eiyovTO 6 ri "KOiewa^ eire a.7raXXao'(Twvrai oni- 
ow, eire KaTa7rXewo-i €7r' 'EWrjcnrovrov. tcXos B' eBo%e 
Tovrewv per fxrjcerepa iroieetv, eTwrXeeiv Be enl ttjv i]Trei~ 
pov. TrapaaKevaaafxevoL wv es vavy.a-yir)v Kai a7ro/3aO(Oa* 
Kai ra aXXa oawv eBee, enXeov ewl rrjs MvKaXrfS. 'Exet 
c>e ayxpv re eyivovro tov arpaToiredov, Kai ovBels efaivero 
atyi eiravay ofxevos, aXXa wpwv vrjas aveXwafJievas e<r<st 
tov reiyeos, ttoXXov Be ire^ov TrapaKeKpifxevov irapa tov 
alytaXov' evdavTa TrpwTOV fxev ev Trj vrft irapairXetov , 
kyyj>i]Jiibas tw alytaXw to. fiaXiffra AevTv%iBr]s, vtto kt)- 
pvKos nporjyopeve Tolai "Iioai Xeytov' ""AvBpes "Iwves, 
oaot vfxeojv Tvyyavovat ewaKOvovTes, fxadere r« Xeyw* 
TravTios yap ovBev avvf)crov<xt Hepffai twv eyw vjiiv evreX- 
Xofxat. eneav uvfXfiiaywfiev, fxefivrjadal Ttva ypjj eXevOe- 
pirjs fxev iravTwv 7rpwTOv, fxeTa tie, tov avvdrj fxaTos "Hfirjs. 
Kai Ta.Be "iotw rat 6 fxr) eaaKovtras v/xewv 7rpos tov €7raKOV- 
oavTOs." wvtos Brj ovtos ewv Tvyyavei voos tov Trpr]y/j.a- 
tos Kai 6 QefdnrroKXrjos 6 eir 'ApTe/diala). y) yap Br) Xa- 
BovTa to. p{]/j.aTa tovs fiapftapovs epeXXe T0vs"lwvas Trei- 
aetv, tj eVe/ra avevetydevTa es tovs fiapfiapovs Troirjaetv 
airiaTOvs Tolct "EXX^ct. 99. AevTvyiBew Be ravra 

vTTodefxei'Ov, BevTepa Bi) Ta.Be eiroievv ol "EXXrjves. trpoa- 
uyovTes tcls vrjas a-nefi-qoav es tov alytaXov' Kai ovtci 
uev eTaaffovro. Ol Be Hepaai, ws elBov tovs "JLXXrjvaS 
TrapatTKeva^ofxevovs es fxayyiv, Kai toIgl "iwcri 7rapaive- 
aavTas, tovto fxev, vTrovorjcravTes tovs ^Lafxiovs ra 'EXX//- 
vtav <f>poveeiv cnraipeovTaL to. oirXa. ol yap wv 2n/ui0i, 
cnriKOfjieviov 'Adrjvaiuv al^fxaXwTiov ev Trjcri vr/wl tojv 
fiapfiapiov, tovs eXafiov ava tyjv 'ATTiKtjr XeXei/Xfjieyovi 



IX. 99— 101.] CALLIOPE. 309 

ol &tpZ,Eb)) tljtovs Xvaajxevoi Travras, cnroTrefiTrovai eVo- 
Bidaavres es ras 'A0r)vas' twv e'iveKev ovk rJKiffra v7ro\piT]v 
evov, irevTCLKoalas KefyaXds ruiv Sep^eco iroXefxiitiV Xvoa- 
fxevoi. rovro Be, ras BioBovs ras es ras Kopv(f>ds Trjs Mv/ca- 
Xrjs (bepovaas irpooTaoaovoi tolol MtXrjaioHTi (pv^daaeiv, 
u)S eiriffTafxevoiffL BfjOev [xdkLora rijv yupr}V. eno'iew Be 
tovtov e'iveKev, Iva cktos tov oTpaTOireBov euxrt. tovtovs 
fiev 'Iwvwv toI(tl /cat KareBoKeov veo^jxbv av tl noieeiv 
Bvvdfxios eTnXafiojj.evoiai, Tpoitoiai tolovtoktl itpoetyvXaa- 
aovro ol Repeat, avrol Be <rvve(t>6pr)crav to. yeppa epKOS 
elvai <T(f>i. 

100. 'QiS Be dpa TrapeaKevdBaro TOiai"EXXr)<Ti, Trpoarfi- 
aav Trpbs tovs fiapfidpovs. lovffi Be a<pi (f>f)/j.rj re eaewraTO 
es to crrpaTOireBov xdv, Kai KrjpvKrfiov etydvrj ctI Trjs kv- 
fiarioyrjs Keipevov. ?/ Be <f>rifju] BtrjXde otyt wBe, ws ol "EX- 
Xrjves Tr)v MapBoviov <TTpanr)v viKwev ev BoHorotat «a^d- 
[xevoL. ArjXa Br} iroXXolat. reKfj.rjptOKTi eort tol Qeia twv 
Trp-qy/jLciTiov' el Kai. totc Trjs avTrjs rj/JLep-qs avfXTrLWTOvo-rjs 
tov Te ev IlXarai^ri Kai tov ev MvKaXy fieXXovTOS eaea- 
Oai TpwfxaTOs, ^rifir] rotai "JLXXrjcri Tolai ravrr) eaairtKeroy 
&are Baparjaal re ty)v GTpaTirjv ttoXXu) pdXXov, Kai ede- 
Xeiv TrpoQvuoTepov KivBvveveiv. 101. Rat ToBe eTepov 

ovveireae yevouevov, Ai)p.r]Tpos refxevea 'JLXevcrivirjs irapd 
dfi(f)OT€pas tcis crvfiftoXas elvai. Kai yap Br) ev ttj IlXa- 
rat't^t Trap'' axtTO to ArjjjrjTpiov eyevero (us /cat irpoTepov 
fioi e'iprjTai) r) fJ-d^r), Kai ev MvKciXrj efxeXXe wffavTws 
eaeaQai. yeyovevai Be vUrjv ruiv fxeTci Tlavcraviea) 'EXX?y- 
vwv, opdojs a<f)i r) tyrjjir) <Tvve(3aive eXdovara' to /xev yap ev 
TlXaTairjai 7rpw't eri Trjs rijjieprjs eylvero' to Be ev Mwca\jj, 
irepl BetXrfv. oti Be Trjs avrrjs rifieprfs avvefiaive yiveoBai 
fxrjvos Te tov avTOv, Xpo^V ov no^y &<f>i vffTepov BrjXa 
avauavQavovat eyivero. 'Hv Be cippwBir) (r<pi irplv rrjv 
<f>r)[xr)v eaaiTLKeoQai, ov tl irepl fftyewv avrewv ovrw, us 
twv 'EXXrjviov, fxr) 7repl MapBoviy TTTaiar) rj 'EXXas. tas 
fievTOt rj KXyBwv avrrj a<f>i eaeTrraro, fxdXXov tl Kai ravu- 



310 HERODOTUS. [IX. 101— 103. 

repov ty)v irpoffodov eiroievvTO. Ol fxev Zr) "RXXrjves Kal 
ol fiapfiapoi ecnrevdov es tt)v jjiayrjv, cos <r<pi Kal at vrjaoi 
Kal 6 'E\X?/o'7rovros ae0Xa irpoeKeiTO. 

102. Tolai jxev vvv 'AQr^vaioiat Kal rolai Trpoveyeai 
Tovroiai reray^eVottri, fJ.e\pi kov twv fifXKTeojv, >/ odos ey'i- 
vero /car' alytaXov re /cat cinelov x^P ov ' Toiat le Aa/ce- 
daifj.ovioi<rt Kal rolffi eTre^Jjs tovtohti TeTayjj.evoLai, Kara 
re yapa^pr]v /cat ovpea. ev w ce ol AaKefiai/JLovwi 7repd)i- 
crav, ovtol ol em ry erepw Kepe'i en Kal cr) eyxa^ovro. "Ews 
fxev vvv toIcfl liepapcn opdta r]v ra yeppa, rjfxvvovro re 
Kal ovdev eXacraov elj(ov rrj fJ-ayrj. eirel £e rwv 'Adrjvaltov 
Kal -(ov -xpoaeyeiov 6 arparbs, okojs eojvrujv yevrjrai to 
epyov Kal fir) AaKedaifxovliov, -rrapaKeXevaafievoi epyov et- 
\ovto irpodvfiOTepov, evdevrev ri%r) erepoiovro to 7rprjyfxa. 
Siuxrafievot yap to. yeppa ovtol <pep6fievoL efferrecrov aXees 
es tovs Hep&as' ol de Ze^afievoL, Kal yjpovov cvyx'bv auv- 
vofxevoL, TeXos eipevyov es to tcT-^os. 'Ad-qvaloi de /cat 
Kopivdioi Kal Hlkviovlol Kal Tpoi&'ivioi, ovtlo yap eaav 
eTre^rjS rerayueVot, ffvve7rLcnr6fievoi avveuk.'Ki'KTOv es to 
Telyos. us de koI to Te?x, os apalprjTO, ovt en Trpbs o.Xk))v 
eTpawovTO ol fiapfiapoi, 7rp6s (pvyrjv Te op/iearo ol aXXoi, 
7tXt)v Uepaeiov. ovtol dk /car' SXlyovs yivoftevoi kfiayovTO 
Totai alel es to Telyos ecnrlTTTOvai EXX^vwj/. Kal tlov 
ffTpaTtjyujv tlov HepaiKtov dvo fiev a-Kotyevyovai, dvo £e 
TeXevTtocri. ^ApTavvTr/s fxev Kal 'WafiiTp-qs tov vavnKOv 
(jTpaTriyeovTes aTtotyevyovcC MapdovTtjs £e /cat 6 tov 7re- 
t,ov (TTpaTrjyos Tiypavrjs fxayofxevoi TeXevTioai. 103. "En 
£e fiaypfxevuv tlov Hepaeiov, aTtKOVTO AaKehaifxovioi Kal 
ol fxeT avTecov, Kal ra Xoiwa avvdte^elpi^ov. "^rreaov Ze 
Kal avretov t<Hv 'EXXj/vwv cv^yol evQavTa' aXXoi re, /cat 
2t/ci;ti)vioi, /cat orjoarT/yos IleptXews. Ttov Se 2a[jitu)V oi 
crTparevofxevoLj eovTes re kv t<3 GTpaTOTreSu) t<3 Mtj^/cw, 
/cat cnrapaiprjfjievoL to. 07rXa, ojs elfiov aWiKa /car' ap-^as 
yivofxevrjv CTepaXKea tyjv fxa-^qv, epe^ov oaov edwearo 
7rjOOorw0eXeetv edeXovres Tot<Ti"EXXr](Ti. Safxiovs $e IBovtcs 



IX. 103—106.] CALLIOPE. 311 

ol aXXot 'lojves apZavras, ovrio hi] Kal avi ol cnroaTavres 
euro TJepaetov kiredevTO toIm fiap(3dpoi(TL. 104. MiXrj- 

aioiai he TrpoaereraKTO fxev tojv Wepaeiov ras hwhovs rrj- 
pelv, awrrjplrjs e'lveica. atyC <us, ijv dpa acfteas KaTaXaufidvn 
old irep KCLTeXafie, e-^ovres i)yefx6vas aw^iovrai ks ras 
Kopv((>as rrjs MvKaXrjs. hd^Qriaav fxev vvv kitl tovto to 
irprjyfxa ol MiXtjcrioL, tovtov re e'iveKev, /cat tVa yu>) irape- 
ovtcs kv T<f) ffrpaTOTreha) rt veo^fxbv 7roieoiev. ol he irdv to 
kvavriov tov 7Tj0ooTerayjucvou kizoieov' aXXas re /car^yed- 
fjtevoi <x(j)i ohovs (j>evyov<rt, at hij etyepov ks tovs iroXefxlovs, 
Kal TeXos avToi otyi kyivovTo KreivovTes iroXe/itwrarot. 
Ovtio hr/ to hevrepov 'liovlrj diro liepaeiov d"KeoTr\. 

105. 'Ev he Tavrri Tij paxy 'JLXXrjvojv i)piaTevaav 'A0/;- 
valoC Kal 'Adrjvalojv, EjOjuoXukos 6 EuOvvov, dvrjp 7ray- 
KpaTtov eTrao-Kijoas. tovtov he tov 'EpfioXvKov /careXa/3e 
varepov Tovrewv, iroXefiov kovTOS ' Adrjvaioiffl re Kal Ka- 
ovaTiotffi, kv Kvpva) Trjs KapvffTirjs x^PV 5 dwodavovra kv 
fiaxy, Kelffdai eVt TepaiffTui. Mera he 'Adrjvalovs Kopiv 
dioi Kal Tpot^fjvioi Kal Hikvuvioi Y\pioTevoav. 106. 'E7rei 
re he KaTepydaavTO oi "EXX^ves tovs iroXXovs, tovs uev 
fiaypfxevovs, tovs he Kal (pevyovras tQv fiapj3dpu>v, ras 
vrjas kve-n-prjtrav Kal to tc^xos airav, rijv Xrj'irjv Tpoe^aya- 
yovres ks tov alyiaXuv' Kal drjaavpovs Tivas yj>r)fjtd-i>}v 
evpov. kfX7rpri<TavTes he to ret^os Kal ras vrjas aTrerrXeov. 
'AirtKOfxevoi he ks Sdfiov ol "HXXrjves kjjovXevovTo Kepi 
avaaTCHTios Trjs 'liovtrjs, Kal otttj yjp eov eir ) T V S 'EXXdhos 
KaTOiKiaai, Trjs avrol eyk'parees ecav tt)v he 'Iioviqv 
utrelvai Total fiapfiapoicri. dhvvarov yap ktyalvero cr<pL 
elvai eiovTovs re 'Iwvwv irpoKaTrjadai (j>povpeovTas tov 
iravra yjpovov, Kal, eojvTtSv firj TrpoKaT-qjxeviov, 'Iwvas ov- 
heuirjv kXTriha ex 01 ' X a 'P 0VTas ^P 08 T ^ v ^cpaetav diraX- 
Xd^eiv. Tljoos raura TieXoirovvrjcriiov fxev Toiai kv TeXe'l 
kovvi khoKee tujv nrfhtffdvTiov kdveojv twv EXXyjvikujv to. 
e/i7rdfjta kZavaoTrjaavTas hovvai Tt/v X'^PV 1 ' 'I<*>(Ti kvoiKr\- 
aaC 'AQrjvaioiai he ovk khoKee apx^v 'Iwvirjv yeveadai 



312 HERODOTUS. [IX. 106—108. 

avaaraTOv, ovfik U.eXo-ovvr)(jiovs * 7repl tiov ar<f>erepu)y 
airoiKiewv jjovXeveiv. clvtitcivovtcov de rovrewv irpodv- 
fxws ei^av ol HeXo7rorvr)criOL. Kal ovru) Sr) 2a/i/ovs re kcli 
Xlovs Kal Aeafiiovs, Kal rovs aXXovs vrjaiuTas, ot eTv\ov 

CTV(T-paT€v6fX€VOl TOIGI " HLWr) (T I , €S TO UV^L^ayj-KOV €7TOl>/- 

aavTO, iriffTt re KaraXafiovres Kal cpKtoicrt efifxeveiv re /cat 
jj.rj aTToari] aeodai. tovtovs ce KaraXafiovres opKioicn eV- 
Xeov ras yetyvpas Xvtrovres' en yap eZoKeov evTerafievas 
evpijcre.iv. ovtol /J.ev cY/ eV' '^XXrjmrovTOv e7rXeov. 

107. T<Sv $e airotyvyov-iov /3ap/3apwv es ra a/cpa re 
Trjs MvKaXrjs KaTeiXtjQevTcov, kovriav oh 7roXXu)v, eyiveTO 
KOfjuh) es 2apc)ts. 7ropevofj.ev(i)v c"e, /car' 6$bv MacrtcrTrjs, 6 
Aapeiov, 7raparv\u)v rw 7rade'l rw yeyovon, tov (TTpaTTj- 
ybv 'ApTavi'TTjv eXeye noXXa. re Kal KaKa, ciWa re Kal 
yvvaiKos /ca/ciw (pas avTOv elvai roiaura GTpaTrjyiiaavTa, 
Kal ai,iov eivai iravTps KaKOv, tov fiacriXrjos oikov KaKu)- 
aavTa. itapa Ve toTctl Hepprjffi, yvvaiKos KaKita clkov- 
aai, Servos fxeyioTos e<jTi. 6 Se, eVei 7roXXa iJKOvcre, Seiva 
iroievfievos C7rarat eVt tov Ma GioTr\v tov a/ava/cea enro- 
KTelvai deXu)v. Kal /xiv eirSeovTa (ppacrdels Eetvayop-qs 6 
UprjElXeu), avijp 'AXiKapvrjCTffevSj, cnriade eaTecos avTOv 
'ApraiWew, ap7ra£ei fieaov, Kal e^apas iraiei es t))v yrjv' 
Kal ev tovtu) ol $opv(p6poi Mac/ffrew TrpoeaTrjarav. 6 £e 
Seivayop-qs raura epyacaro, yapvra avTuj re MacYorij 
Tidefxevos Kal ISepKr], €kctu)£<ov tov adeXfebv tov eKeivov' 
Kal Sia tovto to epyov Beivayoprjs Traar)s r)p^e KtXiKirjs, 
Zovtos fiaaiXrjos. rwv ce /car' b$6v Tropevo^evdw, ovDev ert 
7rXeov eyevero TOVTewv, aXX' cnriKveovTai es Sapdis* 'Ev 
fie TrjffL SapBict ervy^ave eiov jjacrtXevs e£ eKeivov tov 
Xpovov, e-n-ei re e£ 'Adrjveuv, 7rpo(nrTal(xas Trj vavfxa^irj, 
(pvywv arriKeTO. 

108. Tore c7/ ev Trjci "ZapSicrL ecvv apa epa tt}s Macri- 

* n.eXo7rovvrjaiovs, Schweig.'s correction: TIeXo7rov- 
vrjcrioHTi, common reading. 



IX. 108— 110.] CALLIOPE. 313 

areoj yvvatKos, eovarjs icai ravrys evdavra, its 5e ol vpo- 
o-Ke\nrovri ovk e^vvaro Karepyaffdfjvat, ov$e fiirjv Ttpoae- 
tyepe, TrpofirjOeo/JLevos rov aheXtyebv Maaiarrjv' (r&vrb £e 
rovro eye Kal rfjv yvvcuKa* ev yap eiriararo (3ir]s ov 
revtofxevt]') evdavra fir} Bepfys epyojxevos ruiv a\\w>, 
irpi)(TrT€L rov yafxov rovrov r<3 naihl rw eiovrov Aapelu), 
Ovyarepa rrjs yvvatKos ravrrjs Kal Maalareio' fioicecov 
avrrjv fidXXov Xau^eorQat, l)v ravra 77-007077. ap/jtoaas c"e, 
Kal tcl vofii^ofieva Trouiaas, cnrfiXavve es Souoxt. 'E7ret 
^e ckcT re a.7rtKero, /cat riyayero es eu)vrov Aaoe/w n)v 
yin'Cttfca, ovrti) ^j) rrjs Maalareu) juev yvvaiKus eireTravro' 
o de dtajiei\paf.ievos r\pa re Krai eruyyave rrjs Aapelov fiev 
yviaiKos, Maaiarea) fie dvyarpos' ovvo/ja de rfj yvvaiKi 
ravTrf r)v 'Apravvrrj. 109. Xpovov fie irpo'lovros, ava- 

•Kvara yiverai rpoirio roajiSe. e&frjvaaa " A^i-qarpis, // 
EepZeio yvvri, (papos fieya re Kal ttoikLXov Kal derjs a^ioi, 
Zihol Sepfy. 6 $£ ri<rdels irepifiaXXerai re /cat epyerai 
nrapa rriv 'Apravvryv. fjadels $& Kal ravrrj eKeXevcre av- 
rrjv alrrjaai 6 rt fiovXerai ol yeveadai avrl rd)v avrta 
V7rovpyrjiJ.€V(s)v, iravra yap rev^ecrdai alri]oaaav. rrj cie 
KaK(3s yap eo"ee TraroiKirj yerecrdai, wpbs ravra cine Eep£,rf 
** Aaxreis jjloi rb av ore alrr)oio\ " 6 £e, nav fxdXXov <WeW 
Kelvrjv alrrjaai, vTria-^veero Kal &fioae. y (ie, ws ibuoae, 
adeios alreei ro tyapos. Sepfys ce Travrotos eyivero ov 
fiovXo/xevos dovrai' (car aXXo jxev ovfiev, tyofieofxevos de 
"Afirjcrrpiv, jjir) Kal irplv \:areiKa'(ovori ra yivo/xeva ovru) 
eTrevpedij 7rpr)<Tcru)i'' aXXa 7r6Xis re edifiov, Kal ypvaov 
aTvXerov, Kal arparov rov e^ueXXe ovdels ap£eiv aXX' rj 
eKeivrj' HepaiKov de Kapra 6 arparos dojpov. aXX' ov yap 
erreiOe, diSoi to <j>apos. // 5e nepiyapt]s eovaa rw hupu) 
etyopee re Kal ayaXXero' Kal // " Afxqarpis nvvQaverai piv 
eypvaav. 1 10. MaOovaa fie ro rroievfierov rrj uev yv- 

vaiKi ravrrj ovk eye eyKorov' fj ^e eXni£ovoa rrjv urjrepa 
uvrns eliat alriyv t Kal ravra eKei'rrjv Ttpr\aaeiv t rij Mact- 
areio yvvaiKt efiovXeve oXeBpov. <pvXaH,affa tie rov avcpa 
Vol. ii. P 



314 HERODOTUS. [IX. 110— 111. 

rbv euivTrjs £ept,)]v fiaatXrj'iov helirvov irpoTtdefAevov* 
(tovto he to helirvov irapaaKeva^eTai aica% tov eviavTOv, 
ev ri/jiepri rij eyevero fiatriXevs' ovvoua he r« heiwvto tov- 
Tto, ILepcrMrrl fjtev, tvktci, Kara he Tt)v 'EXXijvtav ykwa- 
aav, reXeiov' rove ical rrjv icetpaXrjv fffxarai fiovvov j3a- 
aiXevs, ical llepaas ^Wjoeerat") ravTrjV hi) ti)v r\uepr]v fv- 
Xa£a<ra i) " Afxr)(JTpts, yjpr}'£ei tov Sep^eu) hodfjval ol tijv 
Mao-t'orew yvvalica* 6 he heivov re cat civapaiov erroteero. 
tovto }xkv, aheXtpeov yvvalica Tapahovvat, tovto he, avat- 
t'ii\v eovcrav tov xpr/y^aTOS tovtov' trvvrjice yap tov etve- 
Kev eheero. 111. TeXos jj.eiTOi, xeivrjs re Xnrapeovtrrjs, 
teal bird tov vofiov eHepydfievos, oti arv^rjffai tov ^prj^ovra 
ov a(f>i hvvaTOv etTTt fiaariXrj'iov hei-rrvov TrpoKetfievov, mpra 
hi] aeicwv Karavevei' ical Trapahovs iroieei tithe. tt)v jiev 
iceXevei Troteeiv to. foovXerat' 6 he fxeTcnrefA^a/Jievos tov 
ahe\<pe6v Xeyei Tcihe' "MactVra, o~v els Aapetov re 7ra?s, 
ical ejdos aheXtpeos' -rrpos h' ert tovtomti ical els avr)p aya- 
66s. yvvaacl hrj TavTrj ttj vvv irvvaiiceets, /xrj ffvvoticee' 
aXXa TOi avr avTrjs eyto hihttijit Qvyarepa tyjv efxriv. Tavrrj 
ovvoitcee' ti)v he vvv ey^ets, ov yap hoiceet e/utot, fxr) e^e 
yvva?Ka." 'O he Mafn'orrjs airodtayiaaas tcl Xeyofxeva 
Xeyet Tahe' " '£2 hea-KOTa, Ttva jjlol Xoyor Xeyeis a)(pr]- 
gtov, KeXevcjv fxe yvvalica, eic Trjs poi irathes vetiviai re 
ettrt TpeTs ical 6vyaTepes, t<*>v jccu <tv fiirjv rw irathl ry 
aeiovTOv rjynyeo yvvaiKa' avTi) re fxoi tcara voov ruy^a- 
vet Kc'tp-a eovcra' TavTqv fie iceXeveis yuereVra dvyarepa 
Trjv ffeojvTOv yfjfjat ; eyw he, fiaaiXev, fieya fxev 7roiev/j.ai 
a^ievfieros dvyarpot Trjs o-rjs, 7roirjcru) fxevroi tovtc(ov ov- 
herepa' av he fxrjhafjKos j3iw, 7rpr]yfiaTos roiovhe hedfxevos. 
aXXa ttj re arj dvyarpl avi]p tiXXos <pavt]aeTai efxev ovcev 
ija&oj}', efxe re ea yvvaiKi ttj efxrj vvvoiKeeiv. ' 'O fxer hq 
ToiouTOMTt a/jieifieTaC Eeptfls he dvfxudeis Xeyei Tahe % 
" Ovtu) hy) toi, MacrtVra, ireTrp-qKTai' ovtc yap av tol htprjv 
Qvyarepa ttjv kfxy)v yr/^tat, ov~e eKeivr) irXevva ^povov 
avvoiKr) vets' ivs fjiadys ra hihtfieva heKecrdat." 'O he, ws 



IX. Ill — 115.] CALLIOPE. 315 

Tavra rJKOVffe, e'iiras roaovZe, e^wpee e£<i>* " Aevirora, ov 
crj kco /te d7r<»>Xe<ras ; " 112. 'Ev Se rovru rw Zlcl fxeaov 
yjpovy, ev ry SSepfys ry adeX<j>ef dieXeyero, ?/ " AyL-qarpis 
fj.€TaTr€fx\pafi€vtj rovs Zopvtyopovs tov ££epi;ew, ZiaXv/jaive- 
rai ti)v yvvaiKa rt)v Mact'orew' rovs re /j.a£oi>s arrora- 
(xovfTa Kval 7rpoe/3aXe, Kal piva, Kal iara, Kal -^elXea' jcai 
yXwffcrav eKTajiovcra, es olkov jj.lv a7T07reu7rei diaXeXvfxaa- 
[jevrjv. 113. 'O Ze Matn'oTTjs oucleV kio cikijkoujs rov- 

reiov, eXirofxevos Ze ri ol kclkov el vat, IWnrret cpu/uu) es 
to. olkiu. IZiov Ze ZLe<pdapjj.evqv rijv yvvaiKa, abriKa uera 
Tavra av/jfiovXevaafxevos roicrt Tratct, eiropevero es Bd/crpa 
<rvv re rolai eiovrov v'loiai Kal Zr] kov tlol kol aXXoiat, tus 
a.TTO(TTf)(T(i)v vofxbv tov TScucTpiov, Kal noiijGiov to. likywra 
kukiov (jaGiXfja' rd irep av Kal eyevero, cos e/jol coKeeiv, 
e'nrep etyQr) avafias es tovs ~BaKTpiovs Kal rovs 2a*cas* Kal 
yap earepyov re jj.lv, kol tjv virapyps riov BaK-p/W. aUa 
yap tSepZrjs, irvQoLievos Tavra eKeivov 7rpij(T(T0vra, 7re/j\pas 
eir avrbv orparu/j', ev rp bZ<f> KareKreive avrov re eKelvov 
Kal tovs iralZas avrov, Kal n)v ffrparn)v ttjv eKeivov. Kara 
iiev tov epwra tov Sept,eiu Kal tov Maaiareu) ddvarov to- 
aavra eyevero. 

114. Ol Ze €K M.vk6.Xt]S 6pfjj]devTes "EXXr^ves err' 'EX- 
XrjairovTOv, irpwrov fiev rrepl Acktov opiieov vtto dve/xcov 
a7roXafjL(jidevTes' evdevrev fie airiKOVTo es"AfivZov, Kal tcls 
ye(f>vpas evpov ZiaXeXvfjevas, tcls eooKeov ebprjaeiv eVt 
evTerafievas' Kal rovrewv ovk iJKLora etveKev es tov 'EX- 
Xi'iottovtov cnriKovTO. tolgl fiev vvv afufi AevrvyjZea ITe- 
XoTrovi'TjaioiffL eZo£e aTroirXeeiv es rijv 'EXXa^a* 'Adrjvai- 
oiai tie kuI Savdi7nrLO rJ crparr/yJ avrov viro^xeivavras 
TreipdcrdaL rfjs Xepaovijaov. Ol tiev di) aweirXeov' 'A0jj- 
vatoi Ze €K ttJ6 'AfivZov hafiaXorres es n)v Xeptrovrjarov 
^(ttov €7roXi6pKeov. 115. 'Es he T))v liTjarov ravrrjv, 

(Its eovTOS iff-yvpordrov reiyeos ruiv ravry, avvf/Xdov, ws 
yKovaav irapelvai rovs "JLXXqvas es tov 'EXXri(nrovTQv, eK 
re ruv aXXair tlov TrepioiKiZtov, Kal Zfj Kal eK Kapdirjs no- 



316 HERODOTUS. [IX. 115—113. 

Xtos Olofia^os, avrjp Heparrjs, os ra e/c twv ye<f>vpeu)v oirXa 
evdavra rjv K€K0jxiku)S. eyov £e ravrrjv eTri^pioi AtoXees, 
avvrjoav Se Hepoai re kcu tuv aWiov avfifxa^tav vvyvos 
ofiiXos. 116. 'Ervpavveue de tovtov tov vop.ov Sepfcw 
vTrapxos 'ApTavKTrjs, avrjp fxev Hep(Tr)s, Seivos $e /cat ara- 
adaXos. os /cat (3aoriXrja eXavvovTa eir* 'Adijvas e£//7ra- 
Trjare, ra UpojTecrlXew tov 'I^t'/cXov -^pr/fiara e£ 'EXa tovvros 
v(f>eX6fievos. kv yap 'IZXaiovvTi rrjs Xepffovrjaov eori Hpto- 
reaiXeu) Ta^os re, /cat relievos irepl avTOv, evda erjv XP 7 'l~ 
para ttoXXci, /cat <f>iaXai ypvaeai tca\ apyvpeai, /cat ^a\- 
kos, /cat effdrjSf /cat aXXa avaflZ/yitara, ra 'ApravKTrjS kov- 
Xr\ae t fiaaiXrjos Sovtos. Xeyiov Se TOia.Se 2£ep£ea hiefia- 
Xero' " &e(nrora, earn oIkos avSpbs "ILXXrjvos eV0avra, os 
em yrjv rr)v ar)v OTpaTevactfievos BiKrjs Kvprjcras axeQave. 
tovtov fJLOi Bos tov ol/cov, "iva Kai tls fxadrj eVt yrjv Tr)v aijv 
fir} oT(oareue<T0at. M raura Xeyuv evneTeios epeXXe ava- 
ireiaeiv SepZea Sovvai avdpos oitcov, ovhev viroTOxrjQevTa 
T(Sv ktcelvos e<ppovee. 'E7rt yrjv de Tr)v fiaaiXfjos orjoa- 
Teveadat HptJTeaiXeiov eXeye, voeojv rotate' rr)v 'Aairjv 
iracrav vo[.u£ov(tl cujvtiJjv elvai Xlepaai, Ka\ tov alel fiaai- 
Xcvovtos. €7ret de edodrj to. %pr)jj,aTa, e£ 'EXatov^ros is 
SrjffTov eZetyoprjae, /cat to rewevos earreipe, ical kve/ieTO' 
uvtos T€ oku)S airUoiTO es 'EXatovvra ev t<3 clZvtw yvvaify 
ifxiayeTO. Tore de kwoXiopKeero vrro 'Adrjvaiwv, ovte 
TrapenKevaa^ievos es TroXiopicirjv, ovtc TrpoffdeKOfievos tovs 
"ILXXrjvas' a<f>vXa.KTG) de Ktos avrw k-Keire<TOV» 117. 'E7ret 
3e TroXiopKeojxevoiai a(j)i (pdivo-rrwpov kmy'tvero, /cat rj<r~ 
-%aXXov ol 'Adrjvaloi cnro re tt}s clovtojv aTrodrj/jieovTes Kal 
ov hwafxevoL k£eXeiv to Tei\os, tleovro re twv OTpari;- 
ywv oku)s airayoiev c^eas okico), ol de ovk e<pa<rav nplv rj 
e£eXiooi r) to 'ABrivaiuv koivov a<peas /ieraTre/i^^rat' ovrut 
$r) earepyov ra 7rapeovra. 

118. Ol 2' kv rw Tei^e'l es -nav r{hr] KaKOv amypevoi 
eaav, ovtcj ware tovs tovovs etyovTes tGv kXivecov kmre- 
ovto. e7T€t re Ze ovle ravra ert e^ov t ovtcj fir) vrrb vi)KTa 



[X. 118—121.] CALLIOPE. 317 

oi\ovrat anodpavres o'i re Hepcrai ical 6 'ApravKTrjs kcu b 
OlofiaZos, OTtiaQe rov reiyeos tcarafiavres, rrj t)v eprjfxora- 
rov r&v iroXefxiwy. ws <)e r)[j.eprj eyevero, ol Xeparovr] air at 
cltvo ruiv irvpytov eatjfxvjvav Toiai ' 'Adrjvaiotffi to yeyovbs, 
ical ras rrvXas avoi^av. ruiv Ze ol fiev rrXevves ediwicov, ol 
tie TTfV noXiv eypv. 119. Olofia&v jiev vvv eicfvyovra 
es rr)v Qprj'itcqv Qprj'itces 'Axj/irOioi Xafiovres edvaav IlXei- 
arwpio e-mywpiu) Be<3, rpoirf T(S otyeTepto" rovs Ze per* 
eicelvov aXX« rpoiru e(f>6vevcrav, Ol Se ctfxcpl tov 'Apravic- 
rrjv varepoi bpfirjdevres Qevyeiv, ical, ws KareXa/jj3a.vovro 
oXiyov eovres vxep Alybs Ilorajuwi', aXe^,6fxevoi yjpovov 
ewt ovyvbv, ol jxev aireQavov, ol Ze ^uivres eXa/jL^Orjaav. 
ical avvhriGavres otyeas ol "EXX^res ijyov es Srjtrrov' fxer 
avrecov Ze ecu 'Apra'vKrrjv c'ede/jie'i'ov, avrov re teal tov 
ircuda avrov. 120. Kat reo) ruiv (pvXaaaovrcov Xeyerai 
vtto Xepaovrjairewv rapiyovs otttojvti repas yevecrdai roi- 
ovZe. ol rapiyoi eir\ ry irvpt icelfxevoi eTraXXovro re icai 
ijff7raipov, otaos irep Indues veoaXuroi. ical ol fiev "Kepi^y- 
devres edw/jta^ov. 6 de ' 'Apravicrr)s ws elZe to repas, icaXe- 
<ra$ tov OTTTuivTa rovs rapi^ovs, etyij' " Eelve 'Adrjvale, 
fxtftv <f>o/3eo to repas rovro. ov yap croi irefpvjye' dXX' efxoi 
oijfxaivei b ev 'EXatovvri Ilpwreo-tXews, on ical reOveios 
teal rapi^os ewv Zvvafxiv npbs Oewv eyei tov aZitceovra 
aiveeodai. vvv iov airoiva ol ra.de edeXio eiriQelvai' avri 
ftev Xprjf.ia.rtov riov eXa t Qov eic tov Ipov, enarbv raXavra 
fcaradetvat rut 0e«* avri $ ejaeiovTov teal tov naidbs euro- 
Coj<t(o TaXavra dtrjKocria 'AdTjvaloiffi Trepiyevofxevos," 
Tavra viriffyojievos tov ffrparrjybv Eavdnncov ovk eneiQe. 
ol yap 'EXaioufftot rw HpureariXeo) TifxiopeovTes eceovro 
fiiv Kara^prjadfivai, Kal avTov tov arparrjyov ravrrj b voos 
etyepe. airayayovres le avrov es rr)v aicrriv es rr)v EepZrjs 
e£evEe tov wopov, ol ()e Xeyovai eVi tov koXojvov tov vnep 
Matlvrov 7roXtos, [xjoos] aavlda TrpoairaffaaXevoravres 
aveicpefxaaav tov Ze 7rat^a ev 6(j>QaXfxol(Ti tov 'AjoraiJic- 
rew KareXevaav. 121. Tavra de irouiaavres aTceTtXcov 



318 HERODOTUS. [IX. 121— U2 

es Ttjv 'EXXa^a, ra re aXXa -ypr^iaTa ayoyres, kcu hi) Kal 
tu ottXcl rtov yefvpewy, ojs araQriaovres es ra ipa. Kal 
Kara to etos tovto ovhev en 7rXeoy Tovreuiv eyevero. 

122. Tovtov he tov 'Apravicreb) rov avcucpefxacrdevros 
npoTrariop 'A(t>re/i/3ajo»/s earl 6 Heparjot e^rjyrjfrafxeyos Xo- 
yoy f Toy eicelvoi viroXafioyres Kvpa 7rpo(rriveiKav t XeyovTU 
Tahe' " 'ETret Zeus Heparan y\ye^.ovlr\v hihol, avhpdiy he 
crol, Kvpe, KareXwv 'Ao;rvayea* tyepe, yrjy yap eicTt'ifieda 
oXiyrjy feat ravrr]y Tp^erjv, fieTayaffTavTes eic rat»rr/s 
aWrjv e^wjxey afxeiyia. elffl he 7roXXat jj,ey ciffTvyeiToyes, 
ttoAAcu he /cat e/caorejoW rwv fiiriv ff^oyres wXeoffi eco- 
fxeda dwfiaGTOTepoi. olkos he apypvTas avhpas roiavra 
•n-oieeiv' k6t€ yap hrj /cat 7rajoe£ei /caXXtov, i) ore ye av- 
dpunrojy re iroXXuy ap^ofiey 7raor)s re Trjs Aa/^s;" Kvpos 
he Tavra atcoixras Kal ov dioficuras Toy \6yov e/ceXeve iroi- 
eeiv TavTU' ovtu) he avToloi Trapaivee KeXevwv irapaaKev- 
ciZeaSai, &/s ovkcti aplpvTas, aXX' apZojjievovs. <f>iXeety yap 
€K twv fxaXaKuiy %u)pwv jxaXaKovs ayhpas yiveadaC ov yap 
roi Ttjs avTrjs yrjs elvai, Kapirov re dtofiaffTov <pveiv Kal 
arhpas ctyadovs tcl -rroXefxia. wore avyyyovTes Tlepffat 
olyovTO cnroaTaires, eaffiodei'res rrj yvtofj.r) Trpos Kvpov* 
ap-^eiy re et'Xoiro Xv7rp>)v oiKeovTes fAaXXov, y irehiaca 
07ceipovTes aXXoiffi hovXeveiy. 

'HPOAOTOY 'ISTOPION 'ENATII. 



STANDARD ELEMENTARY WORKS 

FOR 

STUDENTS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. 

PUBLISHED AND SOLD BY 

Dulau $ Co., Foreign Booksellers, 37, Soho Square. 



£. s. d. 

Boileau's (D.) Nature and Genius of the German Lan- 
guage. Cloth boards. 12mo . . . 1843 5 

Key to the German. 18mo. cloth hoards 3 6 

Burckhardt's English and German and German and Eng- 
lish Dictionary. New edition. 12mo. sewed. 

Berlin, 1839 8 

Campe (J. H.) Robinson der Jiingere. 12mo. boards. 

Braunschw. 1844 3 

Crabb's (G.) Elements of German and English Conversa- 
tion. 12mo. 9th edition . . London, 1849 3 6 

■ Extracts from the best German Authors, 

with Explanatory Notes at the bottom of each page, 
and a Dictionary at the end. 12mo. cloth boards. 
8th edit 1848 5 

Ermeler's (C. F.) Deutsches Lesebuch, with Explanatory 

Notes, by C. A. Feiling. 12mo. cloth bds. 1851 5 

Feiling's (C. A.) Complete Course of German Literature 
for Beginners. 12mo. cloth bds. Second edition. 

1846 6 

Fliigel's (J. G.) English and German and German and 
English Dictionary. New edition, adapted to the 
English Student, with great Additions and Improve- 
ments, by C. A. Feiling and Dr. A. H eimann. 2 vols. 
8vo. cloth boards. Fourth edition . 1849 18 

English and German and German and 

English Dictionary. Pocket edit. 12mo. roan . .076 

Genlis' (Countess de) Handbuch fur Reisende, English 

and German. 18mo. half-bound . . 3 6 

Eandworterbuch der Deutschen, Franzos, und Englischen 
Sprache. 3 parts in one vol. 8vo. cloth boards. 

Fourth edition Leipzig, 1849 10 6 

Heyse's (Dr. J. C. A.) Handworterbuch der Deutschen 

Sprache. 2 vols. 8vo. . . Magdeburg, 1842-50 14 

■ ■ allgemeines erklarendes Fremd- 

worterbuch. 10th edition, royal 8vo Hannover 10 6 
Schulgrammatik. 8vo 1842 3 6 



Kaltschmidt's English and German and German and 
English Dictionary. 2 parts in 1 vol. 8vo. Leipzig, 

1849 9 6 
Lloyd's English and German Dialogues. 12mo. 

Hamburg, 1850 2 6 
Meidinger's Grammaire Allemande. 8vo. Paris, 1840 4 



Elementary German Works, sold by Dulau S? Co. 

£. s. d 
Meidinger's German Self-Teacher : developing, by Lists 

of all the Words of similar meaning in the German 

and English, the great affinity of the two Languages. 

18mo. roan, lettered . . .London, 1839 6 6 

Mozin, Worterbuch der Deutschen u. Franzos. Sprache. 

4 vols. 4to. . . . Stuttgart, 1840-5 

Noh den's German Grammar. 12mo. roan. London, 1843 

— — Exercises for writing German. 12mo. 

1842 

Key to Ditto, bySchultz. 12mo. 



Pocket English and German and German and 

English Dictionary. 6th edition 1843 

Ollendorff's (H. G.) New Method of learning German. 
8vo. cloth boards. Part I. seventh edition 

Part II. .... 

— Key to the Exercises contained in 

the above. 8vo. cloth boards . ■ 7 

Introductory Book to the Method. 



2 8 

7 



6 


6 
3 


6 
6 


7 





12 
12 







12mo 5 

German Declensions defined. 12mo. 



cloth 1811 2 

German Writing Simnlified. 8vo, 



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Reymann's Introduction to the Study of the German 
Language, consisting of an English, German, and 
French Vocabulary, Easy Phrases, &c. 16mo. cloth 

boards ' 1834 3 6 

Rowbotham's (J.) Practical German Grammar. 12mo. 

roan 1849 7 

Key to the above. 12mo. 1843 2 6 

Guide to German and English Conver- 
sation. 12mo. cloth boards . 1849 3 6 

Deutsches Lesebuch ; or Lessons in Ger- 



man Literature. 12mo. cloth boards. 
Skene's History of Little Jack, adapted to the Hamii- 

tonian System for learning German. 12mo. boards. 

1831 5 

Thibaut's German and French Dictionary. 2 parts in 

1 vol. 12mo. sewed . . . Leipzig, 1841 7 

Thieme's Pocket English and German and German and 

English Dictionary. 32mo. roan 3 6 

Tiark's (J. G.) Practical Grammar of the German Lan- 
guage. 12 mo. cloth boards • London, 1849 6 
Exercises for Writing German. 12mo. 

cloth boards .... 030 

Key to the Exercises. 12mo. 2 6 

Weber's (F. A.) Kritisch-erklarendes Handworterbuch 

der Deutschen Sprache. 8vo. . Leipzig, 1849 7 
English and German and German and 

English Dictionary. 12mo. . . . 1844 5 

Wendeboin's German Grammar. 12mo. roan. 

London, 1849 6 
Williams' English and German Dialogues. 6th edition. 

Hamburg, IS46 3 6 



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